Reads word-by-word Reads mostly Mixture of Reads in larger
with frequent long word-by-word but some word-by-word reading meaningful phrases. pauses between words two word phrases and and phrased reading Phraseful reading perhaps three- or with few word-by-word four-word phrases slow-downs for problem-solving
No recognition of syntax Inconsistent evidence of Evidence of syntax Full evidence of
syntactic awareness syntactic awareness
Little expressive Little expressive Consistent expressive Expressive interpretation
interpretation interpretation interpretation evident throughout
Very little awareness of Some awareness of Attention to Full attention to
punctuation punctuation punctuation punctuation
Does not reread Some rereading to Rereading to monitor Rereading to monitor
monitor his/her his/her predictions his/her predictions but predictions may be the reading is generally present fluent
Extract from Developing early literacy: Assessment and teaching. 2nd Edn. Susan Hill. www.ecpublishing.com.au Susan Hill 20062012