75cu trc thng dng trong

Ting Anh ph thng

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S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu....

cho ai lm g...)

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.

e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.

e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...)

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.

e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do

something. (... cho ai lm g...)

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.

e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.

Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.

e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to

do something( n lc ai phi lm g...)

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.

e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do

something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...)

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.

e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn

ai/ci g... khng lm g..)

e.g.1: I cant prevent him from smoking

e.g.2: I cant stop her from tearing

S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...)

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.

e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn

ci g/ lm g)
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.

e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thch lm g

hn lm g)

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.

e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g)

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.

Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng

lm na)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.

e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....)

to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v)

to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...)

by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c)

to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...)

cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...)

to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...)

to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...)

 to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g)

To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi

gian lm g)

To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi

gian vo vic g...)

e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.

e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...)

would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...)

have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm)

It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...)

Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....)

hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/

consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,

e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g)

Take place = happen = occur(xy ra)

to be excited about(thch th)

to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g)

There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...)

 feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...)

expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...)

advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...)

go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...)

leave someone alone( ai yn...)

By + V-ing(bng cch lm...)

want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/

offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/

try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive

e.g.1: I decide to study English.

for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong

th hin ti hon thnh)

when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.

When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)

to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...)

to be full of(y ci g ...)

To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/

grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/

 dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi

chn adj)

except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...)

as soon as(ngay sau khi)

to be afraid of(s ci g..)

could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly)

Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...)

Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t

v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v

vt ta dng ing

e.g.1: That film is boring.

e.g.2: He is bored.

e.g.3: He is an interesting man.

e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed,

chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc

l c ngha B v c )

in which = where; on/at which = when

Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...)

Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...)

Get + adj/ Pii

 Make progress(tin b...)

take over + N(m nhim ci g...)

Bring about(mang li)

Ch : so + adj cn such + N

At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc)

To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...)

Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh)

One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...)

It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh

Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...)

To be fined for(b pht v)

from behind(t pha sau...)

so that + mnh (....)

In case + mnh (trong trng hp...)

can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought

to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive

Gerunds and Infinitives

V + V-ing

V + to V

V+O+V
V + O + to V