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Ejercicios Cap04 PDF
Ejercicios Cap04 PDF
PROBLEMS
250
8 4 125 250
1 mA
500 500
Figure P 4.2-1
Figure P 4.2-5
P 4.2-2 Determine the node voltages for the circuit of Figure
P 4.2-2. P 4.2-6 Simplify the circuit shown in Figure P 4.2-6 by
Answer: v1 2 V; v2 30 V; and v3 24 V replacing series and parallel resistors with equivalent resistors;
then analyze the simplied circuit by writing and solving node
equations. (a) Determine the power supplied by each current
source. (b) Determine the power received by the 12-V resistor.
1A 20
20 v2 10
v1 v3 40
12 10
2A
5 15
3 mA 10 2 mA 60 120
Figure P 4.2-2
Figure P 4.2-6
P 4.2-3 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown in Figure
P 4.2-3 are node numbers. Determine the values of the corre- P 4.2-7 The node voltages in the circuit shown in Figure
sponding node voltages v1 and v2. P 4.2-7 are va 7 V and vb 10 V. Determine values of the
current source current, is, and the resistance, R.
25 mA
a b
15 25
2
1 2
2A is
40 R 4 8 8
P 4.2-4 Consider the circuit shown in Figure P 4.2-4. Find P 4.2-8 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown in Figure
values of the resistances R1 and R2 that cause the voltages v1 P 4.2-8 are node numbers. The corresponding node voltages are
and v2 to be v1 1V and v2 2 V. v1 and v2. The node equation representing this circuit is
154 4. Methods of Analysis of Resistive Circuits
0:225 0:125 v1 3
+
0:125 0:125 v2 2
15 V
(a) Determine the values of R and Is in Figure P 4.2-8.
20 25 v2 50 10
(b) Determine the value of the power supplied by the 3-A
current source. v1 v3
+
+ 15 V 40 10 V
1 8 2
Figure P 4.3-4
R 3A Is
P 4.3-5 The voltages va, vb, and vc in Figure P 4.3-5 are the
node voltages corresponding to nodes a, b, and c. The values of
these voltages are:
Figure P 4.2-8
va 12 V; vb 9:882 V; and vc 5:294 V
Section 4.3 Node Voltage Analysis of Circuits Determine the power supplied by the voltage source.
with Current and Voltage Sources 6
P 4.3-1 The voltmeter in Figure P 4.3-1 measures vc, the
node voltage at node c. Determine the value of vc.
4 b 3
Answer: vc 2 V
a c
a 6 b 10 c + + +
va + vb vc
+ 12 V 1A 2
Voltmeter
6V + 2A 8 vc
P 4.3-2 The voltages va, vb, vc, and vd in Figure P 4.3-2 are the P 4.3-6 The voltmeter in the circuit of Figure P 4.3-6
node voltages corresponding to nodes a, b, c, and d. The current measures a node voltage. The value of that node voltage
i is the current in a short circuit connected between nodes b and c. depends on the value of the resistance R.
Determine the values of va, vb, vc, and vd and of i. (a) Determine the value of the resistance R that will cause the
Answer: va 12 V; vb vc 4 V; vd 4 V; i 2 mA voltage measured by the voltmeter to be 4 V.
(b) Determine the voltage measured by the voltmeter when
4 k i 8V R 1:2 kV 1200 V.
a b c d
+
+ + + + Answers: (a) 6 kV (b) 2V
va vb vc vd
+ 12 V 2 mA 1 mA 4 k
Voltmeter
Figure P 4.3-2
6 k 3 k
10
+
24 V
12 V 40 0.6 A 40
+ +
12 V R 2 mA 8V
Figure P 4.3-3
P 4.3-4 Determine the values of the node voltages v1, v2, and
v3 in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.3-4. Figure P 4.3-6
Problems 155
P 4.3-7 Determine the values of the node voltages v1 and the other was a 5-kV resistor. Is this possible? Which
and v2 in Figure P 4.3-7. Determine the values of the resistor is the 5-kV resistor?
currents ia and ib.
4 . 5 0
1 k 4 k Voltmeter
5 k
10 V + v1 v2
ib
ia 2 k R1
3 k
R2
+ 12 V R3 + 6V
Figure P 4.3-7
where a and b are constants that depend on R1, R2, and R3.
(a) Determine the values of the coefcients a and b when
R1 10 V; R2 40 V; and R3 8 V. 4 6
(b) Determine the values of the coefcients a and b when
+
R1 R2 and R3 R1 jjR2 . 15 V
+
10 V
R1 R2 8 3
+
v1 + R3 vo +
v2
Figure P 4.3-11
8 v3 12
v1 v4 12 V + 0.25 A
5
+
1.25 A 40 15 V
v3
1 k 3 k
80 ib
+
65 v2 75 +
+ va 2 k
v1 6V 4va
+
50 100 mA 60 V
Figure P 4.4-2
R2 i3
v2 20
v1 Figure P 4.4-3
80 V
+ P 4.4-4 The circled numbers in Figure P 4.4-4 are node
R4 250 mA
numbers. The node voltages of this circuit are v1 10 V;
i6 v2 14 V; and v3 12 V.
(a) Determine the value of the current ib.
Figure P 4.3-14 (b) Determine the value of r, the gain of the CCVS.
Answers: (a) 2 A (b) 4 V/A
+ 2
12 V 1A
Figure P 4.4-1 ix
P 4.4-6 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-10 The value of the node voltage at node b in the
P 4.4-6 are node numbers. Determine the value of the power circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-10 is vb 18 V.
supplied by the CCVS. (a) Determine the value of A, the gain of the dependent source.
1 5 2 10 3 (b) Determine the power supplied by the dependent source.
+ va
b
+ +
12 V 40 ia 100 +
20
ia vb
9V + A va 200
Figure P 4.4-6
Figure P 4.4-10
P 4.4-7 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown in
Figure P 4.4-7 are node numbers. The corresponding node P 4.4-11 Determine the power supplied by the dependent
voltages are: source in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-11.
0.1vx
v1 9:74 V and v2 6:09 V
Determine the values of the gains of the dependent sources, r
and g. rib 20 V 10 V
+ vb 1 2 x
+
+
+
8
2 vx 10 4A
+ 8 8 g vb
12 V
ib
Figure P 4.4-11
Figure P 4.4-7
P 4.4-12 Determine values of the node voltages v1, v2, v3, v4,
and v5 in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-12.
P 4.4-8 Determine the value of the power supplied by the
16 V
dependent source in Figure P 4.4-8. v1 v2 2
+
2 +
4ix
4 ia 16
8V
3
v3 + v5
+ + v4
10 V
8 ia ix 1A 8
12 8
6
Figure P 4.4-12
Figure P 4.4-8
P 4.4-13 Determine values of the node voltages v1, v2, v3, v4,
P 4.4-9 The node voltages in the circuit shown in Figure and v5 in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-13.
P 4.4-9 are
v1 4 V; v2 0 V; and v3 6 V 5
Determine the values of the resistance R and of the gain b of the
CCCS. 8V v2 10
10 V
v1 v3
+
ia 2 4 ix
v2
v1 v3 16 V
40 20 v5 v4
+
10 bia R +
4ix 2A 8
P 4.4-14 The voltages v1, v2, v3, and v4 are the node voltages P 4.4-17 The voltages v1, v2, and v3 in Figure P 4.4-17 are
corresponding to nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in Figure P 4.4-14. the node voltages corresponding to nodes 1, 2, and 3. The
Determine the values of these node voltages. values of these voltages are
5va
10 v1 12 V; v2 9:6 V; and v3 1:33 V
2
+
(a) Determine the values of the resistances R1 and R2.
1 3ib 3 (b) Determine the power supplied by each source.
20 ib
4
8
+ 2A
R1 2
+ va 1 3
25 V 30 2A
+
12 V 4 R2
Figure P 4.4-14
Figure P 4.4-17
P 4.4-15 The voltages v1, v2, v3, and v4 in Figure P 4.4-15 are
the node voltages corresponding to nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4. The P 4.4-18 The voltages v2, v3, and v4 for the circuit shown in
values of these voltages are Figure P 4.4-18 are:
v2 16 V; v3 8 V; and v4 6 V
v1 10 V; v2 75 V; v3 15 V; and v4 22:5 V
Determine the values of the following:
Determine the values of the gains of the dependent sources, A (a) The gain, A, of the VCVS
and B, and of the resistance R1. (b) The resistance R5
Ava (c) The currents ib and ic
R1 2 (d) The power received by resistor R4
+
Ava
ib ic + va
1 Bib 3
50 ib +
4
12 R4 = 15
+ + +
+ + R5 v4
40 V 12 v2 v3 15
+ va
10 V 20 2.5 A
Figure P 4.4-18
Figure P 4.4-15
P 4.4-19 Determine the values of the node voltages v1 and v2
P 4.4-16 The voltages v1, v2, and v3 in Figure P 4.4-16 are the for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-19.
node voltages corresponding to nodes 1, 2, and 3. The values of
3v1
these voltages are
v1 12 V; v2 21 V; and v3 3 V
1.25 A 5
+ +
+ v2 4v3
28 V v1 6
R1 2 2A
1 3
+ 12 V 0.5 A R2
Figure P 4.4-19
10 V 2 30 R
1 2 3
+
va +
i1
+ +
10 5va 10 V 4 10
v1 + i2 8 i3 + v2
Figure P 4.4-20
P 4.4-21 Determine the values of the node voltages v1, v2, and
v3 for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-21.
4ia Figure P 4.5-2
2 2
+
P 4.5-3 The currents i1 and i2 in Figure P 4.5-3 are the mesh
+ + + currents. Determine the value of the resistance R required to
+ v1 v2 v3
12 V 2 2 1 A cause va 6 V.
ia
Answer: R 4 V R
Figure P 4.4-21
4 +
i1 8
P 4.4-22 Determine the values of the node voltages v1, v2, and 18 V + va
v3 for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-22. + i2
3V
4ia
2 2
Figure P 4.5-3
+ + +
+ v1 v2 v3
12 V 2 2 1 A P 4.5-4 Determine the mesh currents ia and ib in the circuit
shown in Figure P 4.5-4.
ia
75 100
2 i 4
i2 i3
15 V + 6 + 21 V
2 + 6
10 V
Figure P 4.5-1
P 4.5-2 The values of the mesh currents in the circuit shown Figure P 4.5-5
in Figure P 4.5-2 are i1 2 A; i2 3 A; and i3 4 A. Deter-
mine the values of the resistance R and of the voltages v1 and v2 of P 4.5-6 Simplify the circuit shown in Figure P 4.5-6 by
replacing series and parallel resistors by equivalent resistors.
the voltage sources.
Next, analyze the simplied circuit by writing and solving
Answers: R 12 V; v1 4 V; and v2 28 V mesh equations.
160 4. Methods of Analysis of Resistive Circuits
300
Figure P 4.6-4
80 560
P 4.6-5 Determine the value of the voltage measured by
60
the voltmeter in Figure P 4.6-5.
Answer: 8 V
Figure P 4.5-6
i1 ib i2 +
0.5 A 10 V
Figure P 4.6-5
3A 6
ia ib
5 2
+
0.25 A vc 100 0.4 A
Figure P 4.6-6
25 200 P 4.6-7 The mesh currents are labeled in the circuit shown in
Figure P 4.6-7. The values of these mesh currents are:
Figure P 4.6-2
i1 1:1014 A; i2 0:8986 A and i3 0:2899 A
P 4.6-3 Find v2 for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.6-3.
(a) Determine the values of the resistances R1 and R3.
Answer: v2 2 V (b) Determine the value of the current source current.
+ v2 60 (c) Determine the value of the power supplied by the 12-V
voltage source.
0.5 A 20 10 V R1 12 V R3
+
30 30
+
i1 i2 i3
+ +
24 V i1 Is i2 24 i3 32 V
Figure P 4.6-3
P 4.6-4 Find vc for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.6-4. Figure P 4.6-7
Problems 161
+ 3 4 2
9V A
1 k i2 2 k
Figure P 4.6-11
+ 4 k
3V
2 mA
i1 P 4.6-12 Determine the value of the current measured by
i3 1 k the ammeter in Figure P 4.6-12.
7 k
Hint: Apply KVL to a supermesh.
Answer: 0.333 A
Figure P 4.6-8
Figure P 4.6-12
8 i1 4A i2 5
Figure P 4.6-13
50
P 4.6-14 Determine the values of the power supplied by the
32 V + i3 R3 sources in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.6-14.
15
Figure P 4.6-10 5A 10 25 3A
Hint: Apply KVL to a supermesh to determine the current in P 4.6-15 Determine the values of the resistance R and of the
the 2-V resistor. power supplied by the 6-A current source in the circuit shown
Answer: 4=3 V in Figure P 4.6-15.
162 4. Methods of Analysis of Resistive Circuits
3vb
2.5 A
+
5 6A +
4 6 mA vb 100 250
5 ia
R 10
1A
Figure P 4.7-4
4 k
Micro Connector Generator
+ 2 k
2V 5ia Anode
(a)
5000i1
10 k
Figure P 4.7-2
+
i1
P 4.7-3 Find vo for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-3. 3V +
20 k 100 k
Answer: vo 2.5 V
vo = 50ib
(b)
+
Figure P 4.7-5 (a) Electric aid to bone repair. (b) Circuit model.
60 mA ib 100 250
ia P 4.7-6 Determine the value of the power supplied by the
VCCS in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-6.
+ va
Figure P 4.7-3 20 va
2A 8 2
P 4.7-4 Determine the mesh current ia for the circuit shown in 2
Figure P 4.7-4.
Answer: ia 24 mA Figure P 4.7-6
Problems 163
P 4.7-7 The currents i1, i2, and i3 are the mesh currents of the P 4.7-11 Determine the values of the mesh currents of the
circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-7. Determine the values of i1, i2, circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-11.
and i3. b
ix
20
10 i1 3 va 5
+
a c 4ix
+ + 10 V
i3 0.5 A
+
20 ib 25 10
20 va 5
ib i2
Figure P 4.7-11
Figure P 4.7-7
P 4.7-12 The currents i1, i2, and i3 are the mesh currents
P 4.7-8 Determine the value of the power supplied by the corresponding to meshes 1, 2, and 3 in Figure P 4.7-12.
dependent source in Figure P 4.7-8. Determine the values of these mesh currents.
5va
30
20 80 ia +
+ 3ib i3
10 V 20 ib
2 ia
60 40 +
+ va 2A
25 V i1 10 i2
Figure P 4.7-8
12 A 28 8 + va
i
50 10
Figure P 4.7-14
+
120 V
P 4.7-15 Determine the values of the mesh currents i1 and i2
for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.7-15. Figure P 4.8-2
4ia
2 2 Section 4.9 Circuit Analysis Using MATLAB
P 4.9-1 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown Figure
P 4.9-1 are node numbers. Determine the values of the corre-
+ i1 i2
12 V 2 2 1 A sponding node voltages v , v , and v .
1 2 3
ia
2
Figure P 4.7-15 1 5 2 4 3
Figure P 4.9-1
+ i1 i2
12 V 2 2 1A
P 4.9-2 Determine the values of the node voltages v1 and v2 in
ia
the circuit shown in Figure P 4.9-2.
Figure P 4.7-16
20
Section 4.8 The Node Voltage Method and Mesh
25 50 v2 40
Current Method Compared
P 4.8-1 The circuit shown in Figure P 4.8-1 has two inputs, vs v1
and is, and one output, vo. The output is related to the inputs by + 8V +
15 V 10
the equation
vo ais bvs
Figure P 4.9-2
where a and b are constants to be determined. Determine the
values a and b by (a) writing and solving mesh equations and P 4.9-3 Determine the values of the node voltages v1, v2, and
(b) writing and solving node equations. v3 in the circuit shown in Figure P 4.9-3.
50
96 32
25 20 v2 40 10
vs
v1 v3
+
is
+ +
+ 15 V 25 10 V
120 30 vo
10
P 4.9-4 Determine the node voltages v1 and v2 for the circuit
shown in Figure P 4.9-4.
0.4 A 22
2A
10 19 + 10 V
25 14
+ +
v1 8 v2 9
+
24 V i1 i2
Figure P 4.9-7
5 5
2A 40 2.4 A +
24 V
25 14
+ Figure P 4.9-8
8 9 24 V
i1 i2 P 4.9-9 The mesh currents are labeled in the circuit shown
in Figure P 4.9-9. Determine the value of the mesh currents i1
and i2.
Figure P 4.9-5
6V i1
P 4.9-6 Represent the circuit shown in Figure P 4.9-6 by the 4
matrix equation
+
8
a 11 a 12 v 1 40 +
4 i1 5 i1
a 21 a 22 v 2 228 8 i2
Determine the values of the coefcients a11, a12, a21, and a22. 4
+
15 V
10
Figure P 4.9-9
0.4 A 22
P 4.9-10 The encircled numbers in the circuit shown in Figure
+ + P 4.9-10 are node numbers. Determine the values of the
v1 10 v2 19 + 10 V corresponding node voltages v1 and v2.
1 2
Figure P 4.9-6
+ 2
P 4.9-7 Represent the circuit shown in Figure P 4.9-7 by the 5 A 10 v1 2.5 A 10 1.5 v1 4
matrix equation
a 11 a 12 i 1 4
a 21 a 22 i 2 10
Determine the values of the coefcients a11, a12, a21, and a22. Figure P 4.9-10