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  • Diskusi 7

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    Jack Hima
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    This document provides examples of thermodynamic calculations including: 1) Calculating work (W), internal energy change (ΔU), and heat (Q) for an isobaric process where pressure and volume change. 2) Calculating final pressure (P2), work (W), and initial/final temperature ratio (T1/T2) for an isochoric process where volume is constant. 3) It defines common thermodynamic processes including isobaric, isothermal, isochoric, and adiabatic.

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    DISKUSI 7 FISIKA

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    This document provides examples of thermodynamic calculations including: 1) Calculating work (W), internal energy change (ΔU), and heat (Q) for an isobaric process where pressure and volume change. 2) Calculating final pressure (P2), work (W), and initial/final temperature ratio (T1/T2) for an isochoric process where volume is constant. 3) It defines common thermodynamic processes including isobaric, isothermal, isochoric, and adiabatic.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views4 pages

    Diskusi 7

    Uploaded by

    Jack Hima
    This document provides examples of thermodynamic calculations including: 1) Calculating work (W), internal energy change (ΔU), and heat (Q) for an isobaric process where pressure and volume change. 2) Calculating final pressure (P2), work (W), and initial/final temperature ratio (T1/T2) for an isochoric process where volume is constant. 3) It defines common thermodynamic processes including isobaric, isothermal, isochoric, and adiabatic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    2.

    Dik: n = 10

    p = 3 . 105

    v1= 0,06

    v2 = 0,08

    R = 8,31

    Dit : a. w = ....?

    b. U = ..?

    c. Q = .?

    Penyelesaian :

    a. W = P . V

    = 3 . 105 (v2 - v1)

    = 3 . 105 ( 0,08- 0,06)

    = 3 . 105 ( 2 . 10-2)

    = 6 . 103

    b. U = Q W

    untuk mencari niai U maka kitamencari nilai Q terlebi dahulu dengan


    rumus Q = n Cp T

    mencari T1,T2 , dimana P1 = P2 = P


    P V1 P V2
    T1 = T2 =
    nR nR

    3.105 6.102 3.105 8.102


    T1 = (10)(8,31)
    T2 = (10)(8,31)

    18.103 24.103
    T1 = T2 =
    83,1 83,1
    = 217 k = 217 k

    mencari nilai Cp
    Cv = f0R/2
    = (3)(8,31)/2
    = 12,465
    Cp = Cv + R
    = 12,467 + 8,31
    = 20,775

    Q = n Cp T
    = (10)(20,775)(T2 - T1)
    = (207,75)(289-217)
    = (207,75) (72)
    = 14958 J
    Maka nilai U adalah

    U =QW
    = 14958 6000
    = 8958 J

    c. Q = U + W
    = 8958 + 6000
    = 14958 J
    4.

    Dik: P = 3 . 105

    v1= 0,08

    v2 = 0,05

    Dit : a. P2 = ....?

    b. W = ..?

    c. T1/T2 = .?

    Penyelesaian :

    a. P1V1 = P2V2
    P1V1
    P2 =
    V2

    (3.105 )(8.102 )
    P2 =
    5.102

    24.103
    P2 =
    5.102

    P2 = 4,8 . 105 Pa

    b. P1V1 = P2V2

    0,75 m
    x=
    167

    x = 4,49 . 10-3 m

    x = 4, 49 . 10-1 cm

    x = 0,449 cm

    x = 0,45 cm
    Proses-proses
    Isobaris tekanan tetap
    Isotermis suhu tetap U = 0
    Isokhoris volume tetap (atau isovolumis atau isometric) W = 0
    Adiabatis tidak terjadi pertukaran kalor Q = 0

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