VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE

45.0 DEGREES BEND

1. Thrust Block Parameters.

TABLE
CONCRET
PIPE DIAMETER SOIL FILL
A B L D C G E H F E VOLUME
(mm) H1
(m3)
90 1000 900 1200 500 600 1000 700 300 1200 500 1.395

Soil Bearing Capacity, SBC = 100.00 kPa

Operating Pressure, PO = 4.50 bars = 450 kN/m2

Area of Pipe, AP = 0.0064 m2

Sin /2 = 0.382 Cos /2 = = 0.924

T P

Thrust, TV = T sin (/2) = 0.84 kN

Thrust, TH = T cos (/2) = 2.02 kN

Hydro Static Pressure, PT = 675 kN/m2

Thrust, T = 3.97 kN

Thrust, TV = T sin (/2) = 1.257 kN

Thrust, TH = T cos (/2) = 3.035 kN

Pipe Self weight = 0.02 Kn/m (From Amiantit Fiberglass product guide (5000 STIS))

Weight of water = 10 kn/m

Weight of concrete = 24 kn/m3

Saturated weight of soil = 8 kn/m3

Factor of safety for Overturning (Fso) = 1.5

Factor of Safety (Fss) = 1.5

Factor of Safety for Buoyancy (Fsu) = 1.2

Coefficient of friction of soil = 0.4

Pipe Cover , Cp = 1200 mm to top of pipe,see note 9 below

Depth of Cover , H1 = 745 mm to top of pipe,see note 9 below

Passive Pressure Coefficient kp = 3

 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND

F= 500
B= 900
A= 1000
T
A3 C= 600
A2
G= 1000

A4
E= 700 90

D= 500 A1
H= 300

L= 1200

2. Center of mass

A1 0.6 M2

A2 0.5 M2

A3 0.3 M2

A4 0.15 M2

3
TOTAL VOLUME 1.4 M

X 0.82 M

Y 0.67 M

3.WEIGHT OF SATURATED SOIL OVER THRUST BLOCK

FILL OVER PIPE Fill 1 1.39 m3

FILL OVER THRUST BLOCK Fill 2 1.08 m3

Volume of total fill Ftotal 2.47 m3

Volume x saturated unit weight Ff 19.7 Kn

4. BUOYANCY OF THRUST BLOCK FOR UPLIFT AND SLIDING

VOLUME OF THRUST BLOCK = 1.395 M3

UPLIFT FORCE FB = 13.95 Kn

THRUST BLOCK SELF WEIGHT

 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND
BLOCK FORCE MOM ABT P

F1 12.96 M1 7.776

F2 10.8 M2 2.7

F3 6.48 M3 1.62

F4 3.24 M4 0.54

5.WEIGHT OF SATURATED SOIL OVER THRUST BLOCK

F5 11.088 kn

M5 9.4248 knm

F6 4.32 kn

M6 1.08 knm

F7 4.32 kn

M7 1.08 knm

6.BUOYANCY OF THRUST BLOCK FOR UPLIFT AND SLIDING

F8a 5.4 kn

M8a 4.59 knm

F8b 4.5 kn

M8b 1.125 knm

F8c 2.7 kn

M8c 0.675 knm

F8d 1.35 kn

M8d 0.23 knm

7.WEIGHT OF WATER IN PIPE AND PIPE SELF WEIGHT

F9 0.10 kn

M9 0.06 knm

F10 0.04 kn

M10 0.01 knm

 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND
8.PASSIVE RESISTANCE OF SOIL

Top of thrust block passive pressure , P1 = H1 kp

= 2.235 kpa

Bottom of thrust block passive resistance P1 = (H1+G+D) kp

= 6.735 kpa

Pavg = 4.49 kpa

Average thrust block passivePavg

pressure
(D+G)B

6.05475 kn

M11 = 4.5410625 knm

EVALUATE FOR OVERTURNING

Evaluated for Design pressure

FOR OVERTURNING

TVD 0.84 KN

MTVD 0 KNM

THD 2.02 KN

MTHD 2.0234824 KNM

 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND

TV
F3
F2
TH
F4

F1

F6 F7
F5

F8

F9

F10

O
 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND

F8c

F8b F8d

F8a

MR = M1+M2+M5+M6+M8c+M8d+M9 21.94 KNM

MO = M3+M4+M7+M8a+M8b+M10+MTH+MTV 10.99 KNM

FOS overturning 2.00 SAFE

EVALUATED AT HYDROTEST PRESSURE

TVT 1.2565229 KN

MTVD 0 KNM

THT 3.0352236 KN

MTHD 3.0352236 KNM

MR M1+M2+M5+M6+M8c+M8d+M9+M11
26.48 KNM

MO M3+M4+M7+M8a+M8b+M10+M 12.00 KNM

FOS overturning 2.21 SAFE

EVALUATE FOR SLIDING

Evaluated for Design pressure

Friction Resistance

(VT. W C + FF) 21.2832 KN

THT 2.02 KN

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING 10.52 SAFE

Evaluated for Hydrotest pressure

.
Friction Resistance

(VT. W C + FF) + F11 27.33795 KN

THT 3.04 KN

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST SLIDING 9.01 SAFE

 VERTICAL THRUST - UPWARD 90MM PIPE
45.0 DEGREES BEND

Evaluated for Buoyancy

.
Evaluated at Design Pressure

Fu = VT W C + FF 53.21

TVD+VT WW 14.79 KN

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST BUOYANCY

3.60 SAFE

Evaluated at Hydrotest Pressure

Fu = VT W C + FF 53.21

TVD+VT WW 15.21 KN

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST BUOYANCY 3.50 SAFE

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

PIPE DIAMETER = 90 MM

2
SYSTEM DESIGN PRESSURE = 450 KN/M

2
SYSTEM HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
= 675 KN/M