1.

Tangki (T-01)
Fungsi : Alat penyimpanan produk Etilen
Bentuk : Silinder dengan tutup elipsoidal head
Bahan : Carbon Steel
Gambar

a. Data Desain
- Laju alir massa, m = ###
- Tekanan, P = 1 atm 1.033 atm kg/cm2
- Densitas, = 934 kg/m
- lama penyimpanan, t = 7 hari

b. Menghitung Volume Tangki, VT

m x t
VT =

6666.67 kg/h x 24 h/hari x 7 hari
=
934 kg/m
= ###
Jumlah tangki = 3 buah
VT = ###

Faktor Keamanan = 20%

VT = ###
4. Diameter Tangki
Dimana :
H = 0.50 D
h = 0.25 D "(Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)"

Vt = Volume Silinder (Vs) + Volume head (Vh)

Vs = (/8)D)
Vh = (/24)D "(Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)"

Vt = (/6)D
D = (6Vt/)
1/3

6 x Vt 1/3
D=

6 x ### 1/3
D=
3.14

= 7.71 ft
= 234.99 cm = 2.35 m

5. Tinggi Silinder (H)

H= 0,5 x D (Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)

= 0.5 x 7.71 ft
= 3.85 ft
= 117.50 cm = 1.17 m

6. Tinggi Ellipsoida (h)

h= 0,25 x D (Pherry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, p 6-108)

= 0.25 x 7.71 ft
= 1.93 ft
= 58.75 cm = 0.59 m

7. Tebal Dinding (t)

Ht = h + H
= 1.93 ft + 3.85 ft
= 5.78 ft
= 176.25 cm = 1.76 m
8. Tebal Dinding (t)
 PxR
t= +C
(S x E) - 0.6 P
(Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, p 570)

dimana:
P= Tekanan Desain = 1.00 atm = 1.03 kg/cm2
R= Jari-Jari Tangki = 117.50 cm
S= Allowable Stress = 731.89 kg/cm2
E= Joint Effisiensi = 85 %
C= Allowable Corrosio = 0.125 inch/th
= 0.3175 cm/th
(Pherry's Chemical Eng Handbook, tabel 23.2, ed.5)

untuk umur pabrik 11 tahun = 11 tahun x 0.318 cm/tahun

= 3.49 cm

PxR
t= +C
(S x E) - 0.6 P

1.03 kg/cm x 117.50 cm

= + 3.49 cm
731.89 Kg/cm x 0.85 - 0.60 x 1.03 kg/cm

= 3.69 cm
= 0.0369 m

SPESIFIKASI TANGKI
Nama Alat tank
Kode Alat T-01
Jumlah 3 buah
Operasi Kontinyu
Fungsi Alat Penyimpan Produk Liquid
DESAIN
Tipe Silinder Tegak dengan Tutup Ellipsoidal
Kapasitas, m3 552.161654
Diameter, m 10.18 cm
Tinggi, m 7.64 m
Tebal Dinding, m 0.04 m
Waktu 7 hari
Bahan Carbon Steel