TITLE OF PROJECT REPORT

A MINI-PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S) (REGISTER NUMBER)

In partial fulfillment for the

ECE284 ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATORY

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY
(KALASALINGAM ACADEMY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION)
KRISHNANKOIL 626 126

2017-18
 KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY
(Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education)
KRISHNANKOIL 626 126

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this mini-project report TITLE OF THE PROJECT is the

bonafide work of NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S) WITH REGISTER NUMBERS for the
partial fulfillment of ECE284 Electron Devices and Circuits Laboratory during academic year
2017-18.

Staff-in-charge Head of the Department

Submitted for the Mini-Project Viva-voce held on _______________

Examiner - I Examiner - II
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Acknowledgement should be prepared by their wordings showing their gratitude towards

department.

1. Name of the student 1

2. Name of the student 2
3. Name of the student 3
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ch. No Contents Page No.

Abstract
1. Title of Chapter One
1.1 Heading
1.2 Heading
1.2.1 Heading
1.2.2 Heading

2. Title of Chapter Two

2.1 Heading
2.2 Heading
:
:
:
:
:

Conclusion
Future Scope
Bibliography
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Figure Name Page No.

1.1 Figure 1 About 1

1.2 Figure 2 About
 LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Table Name Page No.

1.1 Table 1 About 1

1.2 Table 2 About
 ABBREVIATIONS

IP Image Processing

OCR Optical Character Recognition

 REFERENCES

[1] Author1, Author2, Title of Paper, Conference Name, Vol, Page No. (PP), Year.
 FORMAT OF PROJECT REPORT
1. Paper Size : A- 4 size bond paper
2. Margins :
Top : 1 (1 inch=2.54cm)
Bottom : 1.15 (2.86cm)
Left : 1.5
Right : 0.6

3. Line Spacing: 1.5 lines

4. Chapter Title:
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Font : Times New Roman (Bold face) Capital; Size : 18 point
Alignment : Right Alignment
A straight line of 2.25 point after chapter title

5. Headings:
First Order Heading: (for example. 1.1 Introduction)
Font : Times New Roman (Bold Face)
Size : 16 point
Alignment : Left Alignment
One blank line before the heading (12 points)
Second Order Heading: (for example. 1.1.1 Objective)
Font : Times New Roman (Bold Face)
Size : 14 point
Alignment : Left Alignment
One blank line before the heading (12 points)
6. Text:
Font : Times New Roman
Size : 12 point
Line Indent : First line of every paragraph should be indented
Alignment : Justified (Full Text)
7. Abstract ( up to 150 words)
Heading (i.e. ABSTRACT)
Font : Times New Roman (Bold Face)
Size : 18 point
Two blank lines after the heading. (12 points)
Remaining Text
Font : Times New Roman ( Italic Face )
Size : 12 point
Alignment : Justified (Full Text)
Write Keywords below abstract text
8. Figures and Tables :
Font : Times New Roman (Bold)
Size : 11 point
Alignment : Centered
Figure Caption must be bellow the figure and centered,
Table caption must be above the table and centered.

9. Page Numbering (Right align in Footer)

Font: Times New Roman Size: 11point
Pages, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT to ABBREVIATION :
Roman small (i, ii, etc.)
For Remaining Pages
(i.e. from INTRODUCTION -to- BIBLIOGRAPHY) :
1, 2,
 10.References
Line Spacing : 1.5 Line
Font : Times New Roman
Size : 12 point.

11.Header:
Right aligned - Project title (in capitalized each word case)
Font -Times New Roman
Size - 11 point
No header should be applied to cover page, front page, index,
abstract, bibliography.

12.Footer :
ECE DEPARTMENT, KALASALINGAM Left Aligned
Times New Roman 11 point

Note:

1. Project Report must be Hard Bounded and printed in Duplicate (i.e. Two
Copies).
2. Every student of the group will have their own additional copy.
3. Report must be written in your own English language.
4. Abstract should be not more than One Page.
5. Sequence of pages to be followed as:
i) First page
ii) Bonafide
iii) Acknowledgement
iv) Abstract
v) Table of Contents
vi) List of Figures
vii) List of Tables
viii) Abbreviations
ix) 6 Chapters
x) References

6. Sequence of 6 Chapters may be as follows:

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Introduction
1.2 Aim
1.3 Purpose of the system
1.4 Advantages and Applications
1.5 Report Organization: briefly explains all the chapters and
their focus
2 ANALYSIS
2.1 Project requirements (Hardware and software)
2.2 Feasibility Study
2.2.1 Technical Feasibility
2.2.2. Financial Feasibility
2.2.3 Operational (Resources) Feasibility
2.3 Cost Estimation
2.4 Team Structure (about works carried by each team member)
3. DESIGN
3.1 Block diagram or System Architecture or Circuit Diagram:
Explain all the building blocks of your system in details (what and how it does the
things?) Example: Pre-processing block --- write down what and how it does.

4 METHODOLOGY
This is the theory explaining the working of your project. It may contain the same thing
(blocks or units) that have been explained in chapter 3. But the explanation should be in
detail in a particular sequence in which you have done your work along with detail
algorithms, procedures, circuit diagrams or others which illustrate the how part in
detail.
Example: Preprocessing block --- write down what and how it does along with
different algorithms or diagrams that you have designed or used.

5 RESULTS
It contains the result of output of your project. The output can be numeric or graphical
based. Represent or write down the results in tabular form if applicable and analyze
that by using graphs or charts

6. DISCUSSION
This should NOT be a repetition of the Results, but should critically evaluate the
significance of your results. Make a comparison of your work with the existing one(s).
Also give a future scope of your work.

Total length: ~7000-7500 words (ABSOLUTE maximum 10,000 words).

[Maximum of 30 pages for chapters]
 CHAPTER 1
IMAGE PROCESSING

Work Flow management is a fast evolving technology which is increasingly being

exploited by businesses and in a variety of industries.
Its primary characteristics is the automation of process involving combinations of
human and machine based activities, particularly those involving interaction with IT
applications and tools. Although its most prevalent use is within the office environment in staff
intensive operations such as insurance, banking, legal and general administration, etc. it is also
applicable to some classes of industrial and manufacturing.

1.1. The Evolution of Workflow

Many types of product in the IT market have supported aspects of workflow
functionality.

1.1.1. Image Processing

Workflow has been closely associated with image systems and many image systems
have workflow capability either built-in or supplied in conjunction with a specific workflow
product.
1.1.2. Document Management
Document management technology is concerned with managing the lifecycle of
electronic documents.
1.1.3. Electronic Mail and Directories
Electronic mail provides powerful facility for distributing information between
individuals within an organization or between organizations. Thus electronic mail systems have
themselves been progressing towards workflow functionality through the proper channel.