CBSE 2014 ANNUAL EXAMINATION DELHI

SET 1 With Complete Explanations

Max. Marks : 100 Time Allowed : 3 Hours
SECTION A
ab
Q01. Let * be a binary operation, on the set of all non-zero real numbers, given by a*b for all
5
a,b R {0} . Find the value of x, given that 2 * (x * 5) = 10.
ab
Sol. We have a*b for all a,b R {0} .
5
x .5
Now 2 * (x * 5) = 10 2* 10 2* x 10
5
2. x
10 x 25.
5
1
Q02. If sin sin 1 cos1 x 1 , then find the value of x.
5
1 1
Sol. Given that sin sin 1 cos1 x 1 sin 1 sin sin 1 cos1 x sin 1 (1)
5 5
1 1
sin 1 cos1 x sin 1 cos 1 x sin 1 x
5 2 5 2
1 1
sin sin 1 sin sin 1 x x .
5 5
3 4 1 y 7 0
Q03. If 2 , then find (x y).
5 x 0 1 10 5
3 4 1 y 7 0 6 8 1 y 7 0
Sol. We have 2
5 x 0 1 10 5
10 2x 0 1 10 5
7 8y 7 0
By equality of matrices, we get :
10 2x + 1 10 5
8 y 0, 2x +1 = 5 8 y, x = 2 x y 10 .
1 0
Q04. Solve the following matrix equation for x : [x 1] O.
2 0
1 0
Sol. We have [x 1] O [x(1) +1( 2) x(0) 1.0] 0 0 [x 2 0] 0 0
2 0
By equality of matrices, we get : x 2 0 x 2.
2x 5 6 2
Q05. If , write the value of x.
8 x 7 3
2x 5 6 2
Sol. Given (2x)(x) (5)(8) 6 3 7 ( 2)
8 x 7 3
2x 2 40 18 14 x 2 36 x 6 .
1
Q06. Write the antiderivative of : 3 x .
x
1 1 x 3/2
Sol. For the antiderivative of 3 x , we take 3 x dx 3 3/2 2 x C
x x
So, the required antiderivative is 2 x [x 1] C .
3
dx
Q07. Evaluate : 9x
0
2
.

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
3 3 3
dx 1 x 1 3 0 1
Sol. Let I 2
tan 1 I tan 1 tan 1 [tan 1 (1) tan 1 (0)]
0
9x 3 3 0 3 3 3 0 3
1 1
I tan 1 tan I .
3 4 3 4 12
Q08. Find the projection of the vector i 3j 7k on the vector 2i 3j 6k .

Sol. We know that the Projection of a vector a on the vector b is given by a . b .
the projection of the vector i 3j 7k on the vector 2i 3j 6k is

2i 3j 6k
(i 3j 7k).
2 2 ( 3)2 62


(i 3j 7k). 2i 3j 6k 2 9 42 5 .
7 7

Q09. If a and b are two unit vectors such that a + b is also a unit vector, then find the angle between

a and b .

Sol. We have | a + b |2 = | a |2 + | b |2 + 2 a . b [ a + b, a and b are unit vectors

1 = 12 +12 + 2|a||b|cos, where is the angle between a and b
1 2
1 = 2(1)(1)cos cos .
2 3
Q10. Write the vector equation of the plane, passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the plane

r.(i + j + k) = 2 .

Sol. Since required plane is parallel to the plane r.(i + j + k) = 2 so both will have their normal vector

as i + j + k [by comparing to r.m = a.m , where m is the normal vector].

Point on the required plane is (a, b, c). So, its position vector is a = ai bj ck .

Required plane is r.(i + j + k) = (ai bj ck).(i
+ j + k)


i.e., r.(i + j + k)
= a b c.
SECTION B
Q11. Let A = {1, 2, 3, , 9} and R be the relation in A A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for
(a, b), (c, d) in A A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also obtain the equivalence class
[(2, 5)].
Sol. Reflexivity : Let (a, b) be an arbitrary element of A A. Then,
(a, b) A A a, b A.
So, a + b = b + a (a, b) R (a, b)
Thus, (a, b) R (a, b) (a, b) A A. Hence R is reflexive.
Symmetry : Let (a, b), (c, d) A A be such that (a, b) R (c, d). Then,
So, a + d = b + c c + b = d + a (c, d) R (a, b).
Thus, (a, b) R (c, d) (c, d) R (a, b) (a, b), (c, d) A A. Hence R is symmetric.
Transitivity : Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A A be such that (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f). Then,
So, a + d = b + c and c + f = d + e (a + d) + (c + f) = (b + c) + (d + e) a + f = b + e (a, b)
R (e, f). That is, (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f) (a, b) R (e, f) (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A A.
Hence R is transitive.
Since R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive so, R is an equivalence relation as well.
Equivalence class for [(2, 5)] = {(1,4), (2,5), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)}
1 sin x 1 sin x x
Q12. Prove that : cot 1 ; x 0, .
1 sin x 1 sin x 2 4
1 5 2 1
OR Prove that : 2 tan 1 sec 1 2 tan .
5 7 8 4

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x
Sol. LHS : cot 1 1
cot
1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x 1 sin x
[ 1 sin x 1 sin x ]2
cot 1 2 2
[ 1 sin x ] [ 1 sin x ]
1 sin x 1 sin x 2 1 sin x 1 sin x
cot 1
[1 sin x] [1 sin x]
2 2 1 sin x
2
1 2 2 cos x
cot 1 cot
2sin x 2 sin x

x
2cos2
1 cos x
cot 1 1 2
cot x x
sin x 2sin cos
2 2
x x
cot 1 cot RHS . Hence Proved.
2 2
5 2 5 2
OR Let sec 1 sec
7 7
2
5 2 1 1
tan sec 1 tan
2
1 tan 1 .
7 7 7
1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
LHS : Let Y = 2 tan 1 sec 1 2 tan 2 tan tan 2 tan
5 7 8 5 7 8
1
2 2
tan 1 5 tan 1 1 tan 1 8 2x
[Using 2 tan 1 x tan 1
2 2 2
1 7 1 x
1 1
5 8
5 1 16
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
12 7 63
1 16

5 5 175
tan 1 tan 1 7 63 tan 1 tan 1
12 1 16 12 425
1
7 63
5 7

5 7 169
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 12 17 tan 1
12 17 5 7 169
1
12 17

tan 1 (1) RHS . Hence Proved.
4
2y yzx 2y
Q13. Using properties of determinants, prove that: 2z 2z z x y (x y z)3 .
x yz 2x 2x
2y yzx 2y
Sol. LHS : Let 2z 2z zxy [Applying C1 C1 C2 ,C2 C2 C3
xyz 2x 2x

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
xyz y z x 2y
0 xyz zxy [Taking x + y + z common from C1 and C2 both
x y z 0 2x
1 1 2y
2
(x y z) 0 1 zxy [Applying R1 R 1 R 2
1 0 2x
1 0 y+z x
2
(x y z) 0 1 zxy [Expanding along R1
1 0 2x
1 zxy 0 zxy 0 1
(x y z)2 1 0 (y + z x)
0 2x 1 2x 1 0
(x y z)2 (2x 0) 0 (y + z x)(0 1)
(x y z)3 RHS . Hence Proved.
1 x2
Q14. Differentiate tan 1 1 2
with respect to cos [2x 1 x ] ; when x 0 .
x

1 x2
Sol. Let y tan 1 . Put x cos cos1 x...(i)
x

1 cos
2
1 sin
y tan 1 tan y tan 1 tan y cos1 x [By (i)
cos cos

dy 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : .
dx 1 x2
Also let z cos1[2x 1 x 2 ] . Put x sin sin 1 x...(ii)

z cos1[2sin 1 sin 2 ] cos1[2 sin cos] z cos 1[sin 2] sin 1[sin 2]
2

z 2 z 2 sin 1 x [By (ii)
2 2
dz 1 2
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : 02 .
dx 1 x 2
1 x2
dy dy dx 1 1 x2 dy 1
Now, .
dz dx dz 1 x 2 2 dz 2
2
x d 2 y 1 dy y
Q15. If y x , then prove that 0.
dx 2 y dx x
x
Sol. Given y = xx (i) y elog(x ) y e x log x
dy d x log x dy d
On differentiating w.r.t. x both the sides, we get : (e ) e x log x (x log x)
dx dx dx dx
dy d d dy 1 dy
x x (x) (log x) (log x) (x) x x (x) log x x x 1 log x (ii)
dx dx dx dx x dx
d2y d d
Again diff. w.r.t. x both sides, 2
x x 1 log x 1 log x (x x )
dx dx dx
2
dy 1
2 x x 1 log x (x x ) 1 log x [By using (ii)
dx x

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
d 2 y y 1 dy dy
[By using (i) & (ii)
dx 2 x y dx dx
2
d 2 y 1 dy y
So, 0. Hence Proved.
dx 2 y dx x
Q16. Find the intervals in which the function f (x) 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 5 is
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
OR Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve x a sin 3 and y a cos3 at

.
4
Sol. Given f (x) 3x 4 4x 3 12x 2 5
f (x) 12x 3 12x 2 24x
For f (x) 0 12x(x 2 x 2) 0 12x(x 1)(x 2) 0 x 1, 0,2 .
Interval Sign of f (x) f (x) is strictly
( , 1 ] Negative Decreasing
[ 1, 0 ] Positive Increasing
[0, 2] Negative Decreasing
[ 2, ) Positive Increasing
3 3
OR Given x a sin and y a cos
dx dy
On differentiating w.r.t. , we get : 3a sin 2 cos and 3a cos2 sin
d d
dy dy d 3a cos2 sin dy
2
cot cot 1 = mT & mN 1
dx d dx 3a sin cos dx at = /4 4
Now equation of tangent : y y1 m T (x x1 )

y acos3 = (1)[x a sin3 ] 2x 2y a
4 4
And equation of normal : y y1 m N (x x 1 )

y acos3 = (1)[x a sin3 ] y x.
4 4
sin 6 x cos6 x 2
Q17. Evaluate : dx . OR (x 3) x 3x 18 dx .
sin 2 x.cos2 x
sin6 x cos6 x (sin 2 x) 3 (cos2 x) 3
Sol. Let I dx I sin2 x.cos2 x dx
sin2 x.cos2 x
(sin 2 x + cos 2 x)(sin4 x + cos 4 x sin2 xcos 2 x) [sin 2 x + cos 2 x]2 3sin 2 xcos2 x
I dx I dx
sin 2 x.cos2 x sin 2 x.cos2 x
1 sin 2 x cos2 x
I [ 2 2
3]dx I sin2 x cos2 x 3 dx
sin x cos x
I sec 2 x cosec 2 x 3 dx I tan x cot x 3x C

OR Let I (x 3) x 2 3x 18 dx
d 2
Let x 3 A (x 3x 18) B x 3 A(2x 3) B
dx
On equating the coefficients of like terms, we get : A = 1/2, B = 9/2.
1 9 1 9
I (2x 3) x 2 3x 18 dx I (2x 3) x 2 3x 18 dx x 2 3x 18 dx
2 2 2 2
2
Put x 3x 18 t in 1st integral (2x + 3)dx = dt

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
1 9
i.e., I
t dt (x + 3/2) 2 (9/2) 2 dx
2 2
3/2
1 t 9 (x + 3/2) 2 2 (9/2) 2
I (x + 3/2) (9/2) log | x 3/2 (x + 3/2) 2 (9/2) 2 | C
2 3/2 2 2 2
1 9 (2x + 3) 2 81 3
I (x 2 + 3x 18) 3/2 x + 3x 18 log | x x 2 + 3x 18 | C
3 2 4 8 2
y
Q18. Find the particular solution of the differential equation e x 1 y 2 dx dy 0 , given that y = 1
x
when x = 0.
y y
Sol. We have e x 1 y 2 dx dy 0 xe x dx dy 0
x 1 y2
1
Applying By Parts in 1st integral. Also in 2nd integral, put 1 y2 = t ydy dt
2
d 1 1 1
i.e., x e x dx x e x dx dx
dx 2 t
dt 0 xe x e x 2 t C
2

xe x e x 1 y 2 C
As it is given that y = 1 when x = 0 so, 0e 0 e 0 1 12 C C= 1
Hence the required solution is : xe x e x 1 1 y 2 .
dy 2
Q19. Solve the differential equation : (x 2 1) 2xy 2 .
dx x 1
dy 2 dy 2x 2
Sol. We have (x 2 1) 2xy 2 2 y 2
dx x 1 dx (x 1) (x 1)2
dy
It is a linear differential equation of the form P(x)y Q(x)
dx
2x 2
So, here P(x) = 2 , Q(x) 2 .
(x 1) (x 1)2
2x
( x2 1) dx 2
Now I.F. e elog( x 1)
(x 2 1)
2 2
Solution is given by, y(x 2 1) (x 2 1) dx y(x 2 1) dx
(x 1)2
2 2
(x 1)
1 x 1
y(x 2 1) 2 log C
2 x 1
x 1
y(x 2 1) log C , is the required solution.
x 1

Q20. Prove that, for any three vectors a, b, c , [a + b, b+ c, c + a] = 2[a, b, c] .

OR Vectors a, b and c are such that a + b c = 0 and |a| = 3, |b| = 5 and |c| = 7 . Find the angle

between a and b .

Sol. LHS : [a + b, b + c, c + a] = (a + b).[(b + c) (c + a)]

= (a + b).[b c + b a c c +c a] = (a + b).[b c + b a 0 + c a]

= a.(b c) + a.(b a) a.(c a) b.(b c) b.(b a) b.(c a)

= [a b c]+ [a b a] [a c a] [b b c] [b b a] [b c a]

= [a b c]+ 0 0 0 0 [a b c]

= 2[a b c] RHS . Hence Proved.

OR We have a + b c = 0 a + b= c (a + b).(a + b) = ( c).( c)

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)

| a|2 +| b|2 +a.b+ b.a = | c |2 32 +52 +2 a.b = 7 2 9 +25+2 a.b = 49
15
| a||b|cos = , where is the angle between a & b
2
15 1
3 5 cos = cos = = .
2 2 3
x 1 y 3 z 5 x2 y4 z6
Q21. Show that the lines and intersect. Also find their point
3 5 7 1 3 5
of intersection.
x 1 y 3 z 5 x2 y4 z6
Sol. Let L1: and L2:
3 5 7 1 3 5
Coordinates of random point on the line L1 is P(3 1,5 3,7 5) and on the line L2 is
Q( 2,3 4,5 6) .
If the lines intersect then P and Q must coincide.
i.e., 3 1 = 2,5 3 3 4, 7 5 5 6
3 = 3...(i),5 3 7...(ii),7 5 11...(iii)
1 3
Solving (i) and (ii), we get : , .
2 2
1 3 1 3
Substituting the values , in LHS of (iii) : 7 5 11 RHS .
2 2 2 2
Hence the lines L1 and L2 intersect each other.
1 1 3
And their point of intersection is , , .
2 2 2
Q22. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family has two children,
what is the conditional probability that both are girls? Given that (i) the youngest is a girl.
(ii) at least one is a girl.
Sol. Let B and G represent the boy and the girl child respectively. If a family has two children, the
sample space will be S = {(B, B), (B, G), (G, B), (G, G)}.
Let A be the event that both children are girls. That means A = {(G, G)}
(i) Let E be the event that the youngest child is a girl. That gives E = {(B, G), (G, G)}
That implies, A E = {(G, G)}.
P(A E) 1/4 1
P(A|E) P(A|E) .
P(E) 2/4 2
(ii) Let F be the event that at least one child is a girl. That gives F = {(B, G), (G, B), (G, G)}
That implies, A F = {(G, G)}.
P(A F) 1/4 1
P(A|F) P(A|F) .
P(F) 3/4 3

SECTION C
Q23. Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of Discipline, Politeness
and Punctuality. The school P wants to award `x each, `y each and `z each for the three
respective values to its 3, 2 and 1 students with a total award money of `1000. School Q wants to
spend `1500 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award
money for the three values as before). If the total amount of awards for one prize on each value is
`600, using matrices, find the award money for each value.
Apart from the above three values, suggest one more value for awards.
Sol. Let the award money spent on the values of Discipline, Politeness and Punctuality be `x each, `y
each and `z each respectively.
3x + 2y + z = 1000, 4x + y + 3z = 1500, x + y + z = 600.
3 2 1 x 1000
The given situation can be expressed as : 4 1 3 y 1500

1 1 1 z 600
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3 2 1 x 1000
where A 4 1 3 , X y , B 1500
AX B X A 1B (i)

1 1 1 z 600
Now, |A| = 3(1 3) 2(4 3) + 1 (4 1) = 5 0, so A1 exists.
Consider Aij as the cofactors of the element aij of matrix A.
A 11 2, A 12 1, A 13 3,
A 21 1, A 22 2, A 23 1,
A 31 5, A 32 5, A 33 5
2 1 5 2 1 5
1 1
So, adj.A 1 2 5 A 1
adj.A 1 2 5
|A| 5
3 1 5 3 1 5
2 1 5 1000 x 2000 1500 3000 100
1 1
By (i), X 1 2 5 1500 y 1000 3000 3000 200
5 5
3 1 5 600 z 3000 1500 3000 300
By equality of matrices, we get : x 100, y 200, z 300 .
Hence the award money for the values of Discipline, Politeness and Punctuality is `100, `200 and
`300 respectively.
Also, the value of Obedience can also be included for the awards.
Q24. Show that the semi-vertical angle of the cone of the maximum volume and of given slant height is
1
cos 1 . A
3
Sol. Given slant height AB, l = r 2 h 2
l 2 h 2 r 2 (i)
1 h l
Volume of the cone, V r 2 h
3
1
V [l 2 h 2 ]h [By using (i)
3 O r B
1
V [l 2 h h 3 ]
3
dV 1 2
On diff. w.r.t. h both sides, [l 3h 2 ]
dh 3
d2V
Again diff. w.r.t. h both sides, 2h .
dh 2
dV 1 l
For local points of maxima and minima, 0 [l 2 3h 2 ] 0 h
dh 3 3
d2V l
2 0
dh 2 at h l 3
3

l
So, V is maximum at h .
3
h 1
Now in AOB, cos = , where is the semi-verticle angle of cone.
l 3
1
cos1 . Hence Proved.
3
/3
dx
Q25. Evaluate : .
/6 1 cot x

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
/3 /3
dx sin x dx
Sol. Let I /6 1 cot x I (i)
/6 sin x cos x
b b

Using f (x)dx f (a + b x)dx , we have :

a a
/3 /3
sin(/6 /3 x) dx cos x dx
I I (ii)
/6 sin(/6 /3 x) cos(/6 /3 x) /6 cos x sin x
/3 /3
sin x dx cos x dx
Adding (i) & (ii), we get : 2I
/6 sin x cos x /6 cos x sin x
/3
1 1 1
I 1dx = [x]/3
/6 I .
2 /6 2 2 3 6 12
Q26. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y x and the
circle x 2 y 2 32 . Y
2 2
Sol. We have y = x (i) and x y 32 (ii) yx
2 2
x y 32
Curve (ii) represents a circle of radius 4 2 and
centre at (0, 0) A
Solving (i) and (ii), we get : x = 4, 4; y = 4, 4
So, Required area = ar (OACBO) O B C X
4 4 2

= y (i) dx + y (ii)dx
0 4
4 4 2

= xdx + (4 2 )2 x 2 dx
0 4
4 2
1 x 32 x
[x 2 ]04 (4 2 )2 x 2 sin 1
2 2 2 4 2 4
1 1
[16 0] 0 16sin 1 (1) 8 16sin 1
2 2
Required Area 4 Sq.units .
Q27. Find the distance between the point (7, 2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A(2, 5,3),
B(2, 3, 5) and C(5, 3,3).
OR Find the distance of the point (1,5,10) from the point of intersection of the line
and the plane r.(i j + k)
r = 2i j + 2k (3i + 4j + 2k)
= 5.
x x1 y y1 z z1
Sol. Plane determined by three non-collinear points is : x 2 x 1 y 2 y1 z 2 z1 0.
x3 x1 y 3 y1 z3 z1
So, plane determined by the points A(2, 5,3), B(2,3, 5) and C(5, 3,3) is given as :
x 2 y 5 z 3 x 2 y 5 z 3
2 2 3 5 5 3 0 4 8 8 0
5 2 3 5 3 3 3 2 0
x 2 y 5 z 3
Taking 4 common from R2, 4 1 2 2 0
3 2 0

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
x 2 y 5 z 3
Applying R 2 R 2 + R 3 , 4 0 2 0
3 2 0
Expanding along R1, ( x 2 ) [ 0 4 ] ( y 5 ) [ 0 6 ] ( z 3 ) [ 8 0 ] 0
i.e., 2 ( x 2 ) 3 ( y 5 ) 4 ( z 3 ) 0 2 x 3 y 4 z 7 = 0 (i)
| 2 (7 ) 3(2) 4 (4 ) 7 |
Now distance of (7, 2, 4) from plane (i) is, p Units
2 2 32 4 2
| A x1 B y1 C z1 D |
i.e., p 2 9 Units [Using p Units.
A 2 B2 C2
(i) and the plane r.(i j + k)
OR We have r = 2i j + 2k (3i + 4j + 2k) = 5 (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) simultaneously, we get :
i(3 2) j(4 1) + k(2
+2) .(i j + k)
= 5 (3 2) (4 1) + (2 +2) = 5 0


Substituting value of 0 in (i), we get : r = 2i j + 2k = Position vector of point of intersection.
Therefore the point of intersection of the line and plane is P(2, 1, 2) say. Let Q(1,5,10).
PQ ( 1 2) 2 (5 1)2 ( 10 2)2 Units = 13 Units.
Q28. A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only `5760 to
invest and has space for at most 20 items for storage. An electronic sewing machine cost him `360
and a manually operated sewing machine `240. He can sell an electronic machine at a profit of
`22 and a manually operated sewing machine at a profut of `18. Assuming that he can sell all the
items that he can buy, how should he invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as
a LPP and solve it graphically.
Sol. Let the number of electronic operated machine be x and the number of manually operated sewing
machines be y.
To maximize: Z = `(22x + 18y)
Subject to constraints: x y 20 (i)
360x 240y 5760 i.e., 3x 2y 48 (ii)
and x 0, y 0 .
Corner points of the feasible region are A(0, 20),
P(8, 12), B(16, 0) and O(0, 0).
Now, ZA = `360, ZB = `352, ZP = `392, ZO = `0.
Z is maximum at x = 8 and y = 12.
The dealer should invest in 8 electronic and 12 manually operated machines.
Q29. A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three cards are
drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the probability of the
lost card being a spade.
OR From a lot of 15 bulbs which include 5 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn one by one
with replacement. Find the probability distribution of number of defective bulbs. Hence find the
mean of the distribution.
Sol. Let E1 : the lost card is a spade, E1 : the lost card is a non-spade card.
Let E : the three cards drawn are all spades.
13 1 39 3
So, P(E1) , P( E1 ) ,
52 4 52 4
12 13
C 12 11 10 C 13 12 11
Also P(E|E1 ) 51 3 , P(E| E1 ) 51 3
C3 51 50 49 C3 51 50 49
P(E|E1 )P(E1 )
By Bayes Theorem, P(E1 |E)
P(E|E1 )P(E1 ) P(E|E1 )P(E1 )

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
12 11 10 1

51 50 49 4
12 11 10 1 13 12 11 3

51 50 49 4 51 50 49 4
10 10
.
10 39 49
OR Let X denotes the number of defective bulbs. So, X = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
Total bulbs = 15, No. of defective bulbs = 5. So, no. of non-defective bulbs = 15 5 = 10.
X 0 1 2 3 4
4 3 2 2 3 4
10 5 10
4 4 5 10 4 5 10 4 5
C1 C2 C3 C4
P(X) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
16 32 24 8 1

81 81 81 81 81
16 32 24 8 1 4
Mean = X P(X) 0 1 2 3 4 .
81 81 81 81 81 3

NOTE: Only those Questions from Set 2 and 3 are given here which are not in common with Set 1.
SET 2 With Complete Explanations
1
Q09. Evaluate : cos (sin x) dx .
1
Sol. We have, cos (sin x) dx cos 1 cos x dx
2
1
x dx = x x 2 C , where C is integral constant.
2 2 2
2
Q10. If vectors a and b are such that, |a|= 3, |b| = and a b is a unit vector, then write the angle
3

between a and b .

Sol. Since a b |a||b|sin n ,

where is the angle between vectors a and b ; and n is the unit vector in the direction of a b .
2 1
|a b| |a||b||sin ||n | 1 3 sin (1) sin = = .
3 2 6
a b 2c a b
Q19. Using properties of determinants, prove that : c b c 2a b 2(a b c)3 .
c a c a 2b
a b 2c a b
Sol. LHS : Let c b c 2a b
c a c a 2b
2(a b c) a b
2(a b c) b c 2a b [ Applying C1 C1 C2 C3
2(a b c) a c a 2b
1 a b
2(a b c) 1 b c 2a b [Taking 2(a + b + c) common from C1
1 a c a 2b

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
1 a b
2(a b c) 0 b c a 0 [ Applying R 2 R 2 R1 , R 3 R 3 R1
0 0 ca b
bca 0 a b a b
2(a b c) 1 0 0 [Expanding along C1
0 cab 0 ca b bca 0
2(a b c) 1.(a b c) 2 0 0
2(a b c) 3 RHS . Hence Proved.
x
Q20. Differentiate tan 1 with respect to sin 1 [2x 1 x 2 ] .
2
1 x
x
Sol. Let y tan 1 . Put x sin sin 1 x...(i)
2
1 x
sin 1 sin
y tan 1 tan y tan 1 tan y sin 1 x [By (i)
2
1 sin cos
dy 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : .
dx 1 x2
Also let z sin 1[2x 1 x 2 ] . Put x sin sin 1 x...(ii)
z sin 1 [2sin 1 sin 2] sin 1 [2 sin cos] z sin 1[sin 2] 2 z 2 sin 1 x [By (ii)
dz 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : 2 .
dx 1 x2
dy dy dx 1 1 x2 dy 1
Now, .
dz dx dz 1 x2 2 dz 2
dy
Q21. Solve the differential equation : cosec x log y x2 y2 0 .
dx
dy log y x2
Sol. We have cosec x log y x 2 y 2 0 2 dy dx 0
dx y cosec x
log y y 2 dy x 2 sin x dx 0 [Integrate using By Parts in both integrals
d d
log y y 2 dy [log y] y 2 dy dy x 2 sin x dx [x 2 ] sin x dx dx 0
dy dx
log y 1
2 dy x 2 ( cos x) 2x cos x dx 0
y y
log y 1 d
x 2 cos x 2x cos x dx [2x] cos x dx dx 0
y y dx
log y 1
x 2 cos x 2x sin x 2 cos x 0
y y
[1 log y] yx 2 cos x 2 y(x sin x cos x) , which is the required solution.
5 x y 7 z 3 x 8 2y 8 z 5
Q22. Show that the lines and are coplanar.
4 4 5 7 2 3
5 x y 7 z 3 x 5 y 7 z (3) x 8 y 4 z 5
Sol. Let L1 : and L2 : .
4 4 5 4 4 5 7 1 3
for L1, (x1 ,y1 ,z1 ) = (5,7, 3) ; d.r.'s a1 ,b1 ,c1 = 4, 4, 5 and for L2, (x 2 ,y2 ,z 2 ) = (8, 4, 5) ;
d.r.'s a 2 ,b2 ,c2 = 7,1,3 .

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
x 2 x1 y2 y1 z 2 z1
If L1 and L2 are coplanar then a1 b1 c1 0.
a2 b2 c2
x 2 x1 y2 y1 z 2 z1 8 5 4 7 5 ( 3)
LHS : a1 b1 c1 4 4 5
a2 b2 c2 7 1 3
3 3 8
4 4 5 [Expanding along R1
7 1 3
3[4 3 (5)] ( 3)[4 3 7( 5)] 8[4 1 7 4]
51 141 192 0 RHS .
Hence the lines L1 and L2 are coplanar lines.

x tan x
Q28. Evaluate : dx .
0
sec x.cosec x
a a
x tan x 2
Sol. Let I dx I x sin x dx (i) [Using f (x)dx f (a x) dx
0
sec x.cosec x 0 0 0

I ( x)sin 2 ( x) dx I sin2 x dx x sin 2 x dx
0 0 0

I sin2 x dx I [By using (i)
0

/2
Let f (x) sin 2 x f ( x) sin 2 ( x) sin 2 x = f (x)

2I 2 sin 2 x dx 2a a
using f (x)dx 2 f (x)dx, if f (2a x) f (x)
0

0 0
/2 /2 /2
2
I sin x dx ...(ii) I sin (/2 x) dx cos2 x dx ...(iii)
2

0 0 0
/2 /2
2 2
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get : I [sin x cos x]dx I 1dx
2 0
2 0
2
/2
I x 0 0 I .
2 2 2 2
Q29. Prove that the semi-vertical angle of the right circular cone of given volume and least curved
surface area is cot 1 2 .
1 A
Sol. Given volume, V = r 2 h 3V r 2 h (i)
3
2
3V
Also l 2 r 2 h 2 l 2 r 2 2 (ii) [By (i) h l
r
Curved surface area of the cone, C r l
2
2 3V
C r r 2 [By using (ii) O r B
r
2 r 6 + 9V 2 2 4 9V 2
C2 2 r 2 2 4 r + r 2 f (r) say
r

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
18V 2
On diff. w.r.t. r both sides, f (r) 4 2 r 3
r3
54V 2
Again diff. w.r.t. r both sides, f (r) 12 2 r 2 4 .
r
1/6
2 318V 2 9V 2
For local points of maxima and minima, f (r) 0 4 r 3 0 r 2
r 2
9V 2 1/6 2
2 9V
1/3
2
2 2
2/3

f 2 12 2 54V 2 0
2 2 9V

1/6 1/6
9V 2 2 9V 2
So, f (r) is minimum at r 2 and so, C is minimum at r 2 as well.
2 2
1/6
9V 2
Hence, C is minimum at r 2 .
2
1/6
9V 2
Also we have, r 2 2 2 r 6 9V 2 2 2 r 6 2 r 4 h 2 2r 2 h 2
2
h
2 cot , where is the semi-vertical angle of cone (consider AOB )
r
1
cot 2 . Hence Proved.

SET 3 With Complete Explanations

x
Q09. Evaluate : e (sin x cosx) dx .
x x x
Sol. We have, e (sin x cosx) dx [Using e [ f (x) f (x)]dx e f (x) C
Here f (x) = cos x and f (x) = sin x
e x ( cosx sin x) dx e x cos x C , where C is integral constant.

Q10. Write a unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a = 2i + 2j 5k and b = 2i + j 7k .

Sol. Let r = a + b = (2i + 2j 5k 2i + j 7k)
= 4i + 3j 12k .

r 4i + 3j 12k 1
So, r = = (4i + 3j 12k) .
|r | 2 2
4 3 ( 12) 2 13
x2 1 xy xz
2
Q19. Using properties of determinants, prove that : xy y 1 yz 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 .
xz yz z2 1
x2 1 xy xz
Sol. LHS : Let xy y2 1 yz [ Applying R1 xR 1 , R 2 yR 2 , R 3 zR 3
2
xz yz z 1
x3 x x 2y x 2z
1
xy 2 y3 y y2z [Taking x, y, z common from C1, C2, C3 resp.
xyz
xz 2 yz 2 z3 z

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
x2 1 x2 x2
xyz
y2 y2 1 y2 [ Applying R1 R1 R 2 R 3
xyz 2 2 2
z z z 1
1+ x 2 + y 2 z 2 1 + x 2 + y 2 z 2 1 + x 2 + y 2 z 2
y2 y2 1 y2 [ Taking 1 + x 2 + y 2 z 2 common from R1
z2 z2 z2 1
1 1 1
(1 + x + y z ) y 2
2 2 2
y 12
y2 [ Applying C1 C1 C2 , C2 C2 C3
z2 z2 z2 1
0 0 1
2 2 2
(1 + x + y z ) 1 1 y2 [Expanding along R1
0 1 z 2 1
1 1
(1 + x 2 + y 2 z 2 ) 0 0 1 2 2 2
(1+ x + y z )[1(1 0)]
0 1
2 2 2
(1 + x + y z ) RHS . Hence Proved.
1 x2 1
1 1 2x
Q20. Differentiate tan with respect to sin 2
, when x 0 .
x 1 x

1 x2 1
Sol. Let y tan 1 . Put x tan tan 1 x...(i)
x

1 tan 1
2
1 sec 1 1 1 cos
y tan 1 tan tan
tan tan sin


2sin 2
y tan 1 2 tan 1 tan 1
y tan 1 x [By (i)
2 2 2
2sin cos
2 2
dy 1 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : .
dx 2 1 x 2
2x
Also let z sin 1 2
. Put x tan tan 1 x...(ii)
1 x
2 tan
z sin 1 2
sin 1 sin 2 2 z 2 tan 1 x [By (ii)
1 tan
dz 1
On differentiating w.r.t. x both sides, we get : 2 .
dx 1 x2
dy dy dx dy 1 1 1 x2 dy 1
Now, 2 .
dz dx dz dx 2 1 x 2 dz 4
dy x(2 log x + 1)
Q21. Find the particular solution of the differential equation , given that y(1) .
dx sin y y cos y 2
dy x(2 log x + 1)
Sol. We have
dx sin y y cos y
[sin y ycos y]dy x(2log x + 1)dx

sin y dy y cos ydy 2x log x dx + xdx [Integrate using By Parts

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9718240480)
d d
cos y + y cos ydy y cos ydy dy log x 2x dx log x 2x dx dx + x dx
dy dx
cos y + ysin y sin ydy x 2log x x dx + xdx
cos y + ysin y cos y x 2log x + C
y sin y x 2log x + C .

As given that y when x 1 so, sin 12log(1) + C C =
2 2 2 2
2
So, 2y sin y 2 x log x + is the required solution.

Q22. Show that the lines r i j k (3i j) and r 4i k (2i 3k)
intersect. Also find their
point of intersection.
x 1 y 1 z 1
Sol. Given lines are L1 : r i j k (3i j)
3 1 0
x 4 y z 1 .
And, L2 : r 4i k (2i 3k)
2 0 3
Coordinates of random point on line L1 is P(3 1, 1, 1) & on line L2 is Q(2 4,0, 3 1) .
If the lines intersect then P and Q must coincide.
i.e., 3 1 = 2 4, 1 0, 1 3 1
3 2 = 3...(i), 1...(ii), 0...(iii)
Substituting the values 1, 0 from (ii) and (iii) in LHS of (i) : 3(1) 2(0) 3 RHS .
Hence the lines L1 and L2 intersect each other.
And their point of intersection is 4, 0, 1 .
/2
x sin x cos x
Q28. Evaluate : sin 4
dx .
0
x cos4 x
/2 a a
x sin x cos x
Sol. Let I dx (i) [Using f (x)dx f (a x) dx
0
sin 4 x cos4 x 0 0
/2 /2
(/2 x) sin (/2 x) cos (/2 x) (/2 x)cos x sin x
I dx I dx (ii)
0
sin 4 (/2 x) cos4 (/2 x) 0
cos4 x sin 4 x
/2 /2
(/2 x) cos x sin x x sin x cos x
Adding (i) & (ii), we get : 2I dx sin dx
0
cos4 x sin 4 x 0
4
x cos4 x
/2 /2
sin x cos x sin 2x
I dx I (sin dx
4 0
sin 4 x cos4 x 8 0
2
x) (1 sin 2 x)2
2

2
Put sin x t sin2x dx = dt .
Also when x 0 t = sin 2 0 0 and, when x /2 t = sin 2 (/2) 1 .
1 1
1 1
I dt I dt
8 0 t (1 t) 2
2 2
8 0 2t 2t 1
1 1
1 1
I 2 dt I dt
16 0 t t 1/2 16 0 (t 1/2) 2 (1/2) 2
1
1 t 1/2
I tan 1 I tan 1 (1) tan 1 ( 1)
16 (1/2) 1/2 0 8
2
2
I I .
8 4 4 4 16
Q29. Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128 cm 3 , find the dimension of the can
which has minimum surface area.

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 CBSE 2014 Annual Exam Paper (Delhi) Compiled By OP Gupta (+91-9650350480)
Sol. Given volume, V = 128 cm 3 = r 2 h , where r and h are respectively the radius and height of the
cylindrical cans. Clearly, r 2 h = 128 (i)
Now, surface area of the cylinder S 2rh 2r 2
128 2 256
S 2 2r 2r 2 h
r r
dS 256
Differentiate w.r.t. r both sides, 2 4r
dr r
d 2S 512
Again differentiating w.r.t. r both sides, 2 3 4 r
dr r
dS 256
For points of local maxima & minima, 0 2 4r = 0 r = 4 cm
dr r
2
d S 512
2 4 = 68 > 0
dr at r 4 8
So, S is minimum at r = 4 cm.
Now, by using r = 4 in (i) we get : 42 h = 128 h = 8cm .
So, the dimensions of cylindrical can are radius = 4cm and height = 8cm.

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