Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vibration Part I PDF
Vibration Part I PDF
Vibrations
Part I.
A. Basic Terminologies
B. Undamped Free Vibrations of a Particle: Simple Harmonic Motion
C. Undamped Free Vibrations of Rigid Bodies
A. Basic Terminologies
Chapter 9, Page 1
B. Undamped Free Vibrations of Particles:
Simple Harmonic Motion
General Solution:
x = C1 sin nt + C2 cos nt
W T = 0
W k
st = n =
k m
W T = ma
Chapter 9, Page 2
Proof:
x = C1 n2 sin nt C2 n2 cos nt
x = C1m n2 sin nt C2 m n2 cos nt
m
kx = C1k sin nt + C2 k cos nt
x + kx = C1 (k m n2 )sin nt + C2 (k m n2 )cos nt = 0
m
Chapter 9, Page 3
Another form of general Solution:
x = xm sin( nt + )
Proof:
x = C1 sin nt + C2 cos nt
C1 C2
= C12 + C22 sin nt + cos nt
C 2 + C 2 C12 + C22
1 2
= xm sin( nt + )
Physical meanings:
n : Natural circular frequency (rad/s).
2
n = : Natural period
n
xm : Maximum displacement.
xm sin : Initial displacement. is called phase angle.
Example: x = x0 sin( nt + 90 )
Chapter 9, Page 4
Simple harmonic motion:
x = xm sin( nt + )
v = xm n cos( nt + )
a = xm n2 sin( nt + )
a = n2 x
vm = xm n
am = xm n2
Chapter 9, Page 5
Simple Pendulum (Small Oscillations)
Chapter 9, Page 6
Problem 9.1 (Sample Problem 19.1, Page 609)
Chapter 9, Page 7
Problem 9.2 (Problem 19.8, Page 1223)
am = xm n2
50 m/s 2 = (0.06) n2
n = 28.87 rad/s = 276 rpm
vm = xm n = (0.06 m)(28.87 rad/s) = 1.73 m/s
Chapter 9, Page 8
Problem 9.3 (Problem 19.28, Page 1227)
PL3
(a) B =
3EI
P 3EI
ke = = 3 = 127,780 N/m
B L
127,780
(b) n = = 22.6 rad/s
250
n
fn = = 3.6 Hz
2
Chapter 9, Page 9
Problem 9.4 (Problem 19.31, Page 1228)
2kd 2 g
n =
mh2 h
n = 2 n
Moment about A: 2Fd mgx = m
xh (a) n = 0.5 s ,
d m = 3.56 kg
2(k x)d mgx = m
xh
h
(b) n = infinity ,
2kd 2 g
x + x=0 m = 43.7 kg
mh2 h
Chapter 9, Page 10
C. Undamped Free Vibrations of Rigid Bodies
Chapter 9, Page 11
Problem 9.5 (Sample Problem 19.2, Page 1230)
A cylinder of weight W is
suspended as shown.
Determine the period and
natural frequency of x = r 1
T2 = W + k
vibrations of the cylinder. a = r 2
= 2x = 2r
Moment about A:
Wr T2 (2r) = mar + I
k 1 mr 2
Wr W + k(2r ) (2r) = m(r)r +
2 2
8k
+ = 0 (No small oscillations assumed.)
3m
1 8k
fn =
2 3m
Chapter 9, Page 12
Problem 9.6 (Sample Problem 19.3, Page 1231)
Chapter 9, Page 13
Problem 9.7 (Problem 19.40, Page 1234)
Chapter 9, Page 14
Problem 9.8 (Problem 19.48, Page 1236)
Moment about O:
gr
+ 2 sin = 0
r + k 2
r2 +k2
n = 2
gr
Chapter 9, Page 15
Problem 9.8 (Continued)
Chapter 9, Page 16