PUMPS

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

GH Static head
0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
L Pipe length

DH Total loss
Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
AHU-u 1" GI 26.64 10 0.1 10 0.63 1 1 1 1 1.2 1.13027 30110.395 0.031242 7.63608 0.76361 0.07814 0.841743 0.8417 0.8417428
t-u 1 1/2" GI 40.94 5 0.1 18 1.134 1 1 1.4 0.86144 35267.554 0.028411 2.62477 0.13124 0.05295 0.184191 0.1842 0.1841905
s-t 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 24 1.512 1 1 1.4 0.699 36683.273 0.02719 1.29021 0.06451 0.03486 0.099374 0.0994 0.0993744
s-r 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 30 1.89 1 0.9 0.87374 45854.092 0.026513 1.96575 0.09829 0.03502 0.133307 0.1333 0.1333074
r-q 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 37 2.331 1 0.9 1.07762 56553.38 0.025965 2.92841 0.14642 0.05327 0.19969 0.1997 0.1996895
q-p 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 43 2.709 1 0.9 1.25237 65724.198 0.025621 3.90278 0.19514 0.07195 0.267085 0.2671 0.267085
p-o 2 1/2" GI 62.68 5 0.1 49 3.087 1 1 1.4 1.00043 62707.251 0.024952 2.03072 0.10154 0.07142 0.172954 0.173 0.1729536
o-n 2 1/2" GI 62.68 5 0.1 55 3.465 1 1 1.1 1.12294 70385.69 0.024684 2.53104 0.12655 0.0707 0.197249 0.1972 0.1972493
n-m 3" GI 77.92 5 0.1 65 4.095 1 1 1.4 0.85875 66913.706 0.023956 1.15557 0.05778 0.05262 0.1104 0.1104 0.1103999
m-l 4" GI 102 4 0.1 112 7.056 1 1 1.4 0.85913 87854.276 0.022378 0.82324 0.03293 0.05267 0.085597 0.0856 0.0855971
l-k 4" GI 102 13 0.1 123 7.749 1 1 1.1 0.9435 96482.821 0.022168 0.98356 0.12786 0.04991 0.177772 0.1778 0.1777722
k-j 4" GI 102 13 0.1 150 9.45 1 0.9 1.15062 117661.98 0.021765 1.43619 0.1867 0.06073 0.247435 0.2474 0.2474348
J-i 4" GI 102 48 0.1 188 11.84 1 1 1 1.7 1.44211 147469.68 0.021371 2.21525 1.06332 0.1802 1.243517 1.2435 1.243517
i-h 5" GI 128.2 63 0.1 333 21 1 1 2 1 2.8 1.62525 208356.42 0.020066 2.10719 1.32753 0.37696 1.704489 1.7045 1.7044888
h-g 8" GI 203 62 0.1 793 50 1 1 1.4 1.54755 313750.49 0.018107 1.09016 0.6759 0.17089 0.846787 0.8468 0.8467873
g-f 8" GI 203 35 0.1 1072 67.54 2 1 1 1.8 2.09202 424136.85 0.017767 1.95479 0.68418 0.40152 1.085696 1.0857 1.0856956
f-e 12" GI 303 5 0.1 2258 142 1 0.9 1.97049 597412.16 0.016316 1.06504 0.05325 0.17811 0.231363 0.2314 0.2313628
e-d 12" GI 303 27 0.1 2570 162 2 1 1.5 2.24276 679959.81 0.016199 1.36981 0.36985 0.38455 0.754404 0.7544 0.7544041
d-c 12" GI 303 22 0.1 3205 202 1 1 1.4 2.7969 847965.44 0.016026 2.10753 0.46366 0.55819 1.02185 1.0218 1.0218496
c-b 14" GI 333 7 0.1 3668 231 1 1 1.4 2.64792 882658.21 0.015743 1.68778 0.11814 0.50031 0.618455 0.6185 0.618455
b-a 24" GI 575 25 0.1 7423 468 1 7 6.6 1.80318 1036177.8 0.014355 0.414 0.1035 1.09376 1.197259 1.1973 1.1972592
a TO PUMP 8" GI 203 3 0.1 1485 93.56 1 1 1 1 1 4 2.898 587540.33 0.01748 3.69058 0.11072 1.71221 1.822929 1.8229 1.8229291
TOTAL 377 3 1 5 7 27 1 13 0 0 7.0026 6.2409 13.2435 13.24

Static head = 0.00 m

Outlet pressure = m
total friction loss = 13.24 m
total (A) = 13.24 m
PUMPS

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

GH Static head
0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
L Pipe length

DH Total loss
Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
pumpstoA 8" GI 203 3 0.1 1485 93.56 1 1 1 1 1 4 2.898 587540.33 0.01748 3.69058 0.11072 1.71221 1.82293 1.8229 1.8229291
A-B 24" GI 575 25 0.1 7423 468 1 7 6.6 1.80318 1036177.8 0.014355 0.414 0.1035 1.09376 1.19726 1.1973 1.1972592
B-C 14" GI 333 7 0.1 3688 232 1 1 1.4 2.66236 887470.96 0.015739 1.70581 0.11941 0.50578 0.62519 0.6252 0.6251875
C-D 12" GI 303 22 0.1 3205 202 1 1 1.4 2.7969 847965.44 0.016026 2.10753 0.46366 0.55819 1.02185 1.0218 1.0218496
D-E 12" GI 303 27 0.1 2570 162 2 1 1.5 2.24276 679959.81 0.016199 1.36981 0.36985 0.38455 0.7544 0.7544 0.7544041
E-F 12" GI 303 5 0.1 2258 142 1 1 1.4 1.97049 597412.16 0.016316 1.06504 0.05325 0.27706 0.33031 0.3303 0.3303133
F-G 8" GI 203 35 0.1 1072 67.54 2 1 1 1.8 2.09202 424136.85 0.017767 1.95479 0.68418 0.40152 1.0857 1.0857 1.0856956
G-H 8" GI 203 62 0.1 793 50 1 1 1.4 1.54755 313750.49 0.018107 1.09016 0.6759 0.17089 0.84679 0.8468 0.8467873
H-I 5" GI 128.2 63 0.1 333 21 1 1 2 1 2.8 1.62525 208356.42 0.020066 2.10719 1.32753 0.37696 1.70449 1.7045 1.7044888
I-J 4" GI 102 48 0.1 188 11.84 1 1 1 1.7 1.44211 147469.68 0.021371 2.21525 1.06332 0.1802 1.24352 1.2435 1.243517
J-K 4" GI 102 13 0.1 150 9.45 1 0.9 1.15062 117661.98 0.021765 1.43619 0.1867 0.06073 0.24743 0.2474 0.2474348
K-L 4" GI 102 13 0.1 123 7.749 1 1 1.1 0.9435 96482.821 0.022168 0.98356 0.12786 0.04991 0.17777 0.1778 0.1777722
L-M 4" GI 102 4 0.1 112 7.056 1 0.9 0.85913 87854.276 0.022378 0.82324 0.03293 0.03386 0.06679 0.0668 0.0667873
M-N 3" GI 77.92 5 0.1 65 4.095 1 1 1.4 0.85875 66913.706 0.023956 1.15557 0.05778 0.05262 0.1104 0.1104 0.1103999
N-O 2 1/2" GI 62.68 5 0.1 55 3.465 1 1 1.4 1.12294 70385.69 0.024684 2.53104 0.12655 0.08998 0.21653 0.2165 0.2165305
O-P 2 1/2" GI 62.68 5 0.1 49 3.087 1 1 1.1 1.00043 62707.251 0.024952 2.03072 0.10154 0.05611 0.15765 0.1576 0.1576498
P-Q 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 43 2.709 1 1 1.4 1.25237 65724.198 0.025621 3.90278 0.19514 0.11192 0.30705 0.3071 0.307055
Q-R 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 37 2.331 1 1 1.4 1.07762 56553.38 0.025965 2.92841 0.14642 0.08286 0.22928 0.2293 0.2292833
R-S 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 30 1.89 1 1 1.4 0.87374 45854.092 0.026513 1.96575 0.09829 0.05448 0.15276 0.1528 0.1527627
S -T 2" GI 52.48 5 0.1 24 1.512 1 1 1.4 0.699 36683.273 0.02719 1.29021 0.06451 0.03486 0.09937 0.0994 0.0993744
T-U 1 1/2" GI 40.94 5 0.1 18 1.134 1 1 1.4 0.86144 35267.554 0.028411 2.62477 0.13124 0.05295 0.18419 0.1842 0.1841905
U TO AHU 1" GI 26.64 10 0.1 10 0.63 1 1 1 1 1 3.2 1.13027 30110.395 0.031242 7.63608 0.76361 0.20836 0.97197 0.972 0.9719681
TOTAL 377 3 0 5 7 27 1 16 2 0 7.0039 6.5498 13.554 13.55

Static head = 0.00 m

Outlet pressure = m
total friction loss = 13.55 m
Total (A) = 13.55 m
PUMPS

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal
L Pipe length

DH Total loss
Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
pump to a 8" GI 203 3 0.1 742 46.75 1 1 1 1 1.44802 293572.34 0.018193 0.95898 0.02877 0.10687 0.13564 0.1356 0.1356385
a-b 24" GI 575 80 0.1 7423 468 1 0.3 1.80318 1036177.8 0.014355 0.414 0.3312 0.04972 0.38092 0.3809 0.3809157
b-chiller 8" GI 203 17 0.1 742 46.75 1 1 1 3.1 1.44802 293572.34 0.018193 0.95898 0.16303 0.33129 0.49432 0.4943 0.4943204
chiller-c 8" GI 203 17 0.1 742 46.75 1 1 1.1 1.44802 293572.34 0.018193 0.95898 0.16303 0.11756 0.28058 0.2806 0.2805821
c-d 24" GI 575 80 0.1 7423 468 2 1 1.5 1.80318 1036177.8 0.014355 0.414 0.3312 0.24858 0.57978 0.5798 0.5797811
d-pump 8" GI 203 3 0.1 743 46.81 1 1 1 1 3 1.44998 293967.99 0.018191 0.96147 0.02884 0.32147 0.35032 0.3503 0.3503163

TOTAL 200 4 0 0 5 3 0 2 2 0 1.0461 1.1755 2.2216 2.22

Static head = 0.00 m

Outlet pressure = m
total friction loss = 2.22 m
total (A) = 2.22 m
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
for
PUMPS

By : LAMAH EST.

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
0
Table of Fixtures Fixture type : private / public
Main villa Main villa Main villa Total
FIXTURES / POINT NO. Main villa F.F. Annexes
Basement G.F. Roof Fixtures

Water closet (flush tank) 1 2 7 1 4 15

Water Bidet 0
Hose for W.C 1 2 7 1 4 15
Lavatory 4 10 6 1 4 25
Shower 3 4 1 4 12
Bath tub 5 5
Kitchen sink 1 2 1 2 6
Dishwashing machine 0
Laundry 1 1
Ablution 0
TOTAL DEMAND CALCULATION PUMPS 0

Fixture unit Demand Total

Quantity
Floor

FIXTURES Public Private Cold Hot Total

Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Public Private Public Private Public Private Public Private
Water closet (flush tank) 5 0 5 3 0 3 18 54 0 0 0 54
Water Bidet 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 0 18 0 13.5 0 13.5 0 18
Hose for W.C 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lavatory 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 0 22 0 16.5 0 16.5 0 22
PART (ALL)

Shower 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 12 0 18 0 18 0 24

Bath tub 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 4 0 6 0 6 0 8
Kitchen sink 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 3 0 4.5 0 4.5 0 6
Dishwashing machine 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2
Laundry 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 4
Ablution 1 1 1.5 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Fixture Units 0 115.5 0 63.5 0 138
Total Fixture Units 115.5 63.5 138
WATER DEMAND ( GPM ) 52.1
WATER DEMAND ( m3/ h ) 11.82

Pump selection for potable water and fire system : GRUNDFOS 2 CR8-50 with 200 L Pressure tank Flexcon / USA.
PUMPS

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal
L Pipe length

DH Total loss
Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
1DN - 1HL 1" GI 26.64 2.2 0.1 5 0.315 1 0.3 0.56514 15055.197 0.026298 1.6069 0.03535 0.00488 0.04024 0.0402 0.0402353
1HL - 2 1" GI 26.64 3.56 0.1 8 0.504 2 1.8 0.90422 24088.316 0.026756 4.18537 0.149 0.07501 0.22401 0.224 0.2240089
2-3 1" GI 26.64 3 0.1 8 0.504 1 0.3 0.90422 24088.316 0.026756 4.18537 0.12556 0.0125 0.13806 0.1381 0.1380627
3-4 1" GI 26.64 2.52 0.1 11 0.674 2 1.8 1.20939 32218.122 0.026987 7.55171 0.1903 0.13419 0.32449 0.3245 0.3244886
4-5 1 1/2" GI 40.94 9.83 0.1 11 0.674 2 1.8 0.51208 20964.601 0.027199 0.88795 0.08729 0.02406 0.11134 0.1113 0.1113435
5-6 1 1/2" GI 40.94 5.12 0.1 19 1.184 1 1 1 1.7 0.89973 36835 0.027788 2.80047 0.14338 0.07014 0.21353 0.2135 0.2135255
6-7 1 1/2" GI 40.94 5.21 0.1 22 1.355 1 1 1.4 1.02895 42125.133 0.027904 3.67797 0.19162 0.07555 0.26717 0.2672 0.2671689
7-8 2" GI 52.48 6.6 0.1 22 1.386 1 1 3 1 3.7 0.64075 33626.334 0.02804 1.11805 0.07379 0.07742 0.15121 0.1512 0.1512149
8-9 2" GI 52.48 1.32 0.1 26 1.638 1 1 1 1.7 0.75724 39740.213 0.028216 1.57133 0.02074 0.04968 0.07043 0.0704 0.0704263
9-10 2 1/2" GI 62.68 4.9 0.1 58 3.654 1 0.9 1.18419 74224.909 0.029039 3.31132 0.16225 0.06433 0.22658 0.2266 0.2265807
10-11 2 1/2" GI 62.68 5 0.1 58 3.654 1 1 1.1 1.18419 74224.909 0.029039 3.31132 0.16557 0.07862 0.24419 0.2442 0.2441866
11-12 3" GI 77.92 5 0.1 73 4.599 1 0.9 0.96444 75149.239 0.029382 1.78764 0.08938 0.04267 0.13205 0.132 0.1320492
12-13 3" GI 77.92 5 0.1 86 5.387 1 1 1.4 1.12958 88017.259 0.029518 2.46366 0.12318 0.09105 0.21423 0.2142 0.21423
13-14 3" GI 77.92 2.3 0.1 86 5.387 1 1 1.4 1.12958 88017.259 0.029518 2.46366 0.05666 0.09105 0.14771 0.1477 0.1477113
14-15 4" GI 102 23.7 0.1 86 5.387 1 1 1.1 0.65585 67067.326 0.029628 0.63519 0.15054 0.02412 0.17466 0.1747 0.174657
15-16 4" GI 102 14.4 0.1 108 6.804 1 1 1.4 0.82844 84716.623 0.029875 1.02193 0.14716 0.04897 0.19613 0.1961 0.1961309
16-17 4" GI 102 9.5 0.1 127 8.001 1 1 1.4 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.13494 0.06772 0.20266 0.2027 0.2026607
17-18 4" GI 102 17.16 0.1 127 8.001 1 1 1 1.7 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.24375 0.08223 0.32598 0.326 0.3259771
18-19 4" GI 102 4 0.1 127 8.001 1 1 1.4 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.05682 0.06772 0.12454 0.1245 0.1245369
19-20 4" GI 102 5.47 0.1 127 8.001 1 0 1 3 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.0777 0.14511 0.22281 0.2228 0.2228111
20-21 4" GI 102 24.17 0.1 127 8.001 1 0 1 3 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.34332 0.14511 0.48843 0.4884 0.4884319
21-22 4" GI 102 19.6 0.1 127 8.001 1 1 1 3.2 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.2784 0.15479 0.43319 0.4332 0.4331924
22-23 4" GI 102 10 0.1 127 8.001 1 2 4 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.14204 0.19348 0.33553 0.3355 0.3355279
23-24 4" GI 102 4.31 0.1 127 8.001 1 1 1.2 0.97419 99620.473 0.030029 1.42043 0.06122 0.05805 0.11927 0.1193 0.119266
24-25 6" GI 154 14.3 0.1 177 11.15 1 1 1 3.2 0.59804 92146.25 0.030466 0.36044 0.05154 0.05833 0.10988 0.1099 0.1098765
25-26 6" GI 154 1.52 0.1 177 11.15 1 1 0.59804 92146.25 0.030466 0.36044 0.00548 0.01823 0.02371 0.0237 0.0237078
26-27 6" GI 154 2.2 0.1 177 11.15 1 1 1 3.2 0.59804 92146.25 0.030466 0.36044 0.00793 0.05833 0.06626 0.0663 0.0662627
27-28 6" GI 154 1.5 0.1 177 11.15 1 1 1 3.1 0.59804 92146.25 0.030466 0.36044 0.00541 0.05651 0.06192 0.0619 0.0619167
28-29 6" GI 154 4 0.1 177 11.15 1 1 1 2.7 0.59804 92146.25 0.030466 0.36044 0.01442 0.04922 0.06364 0.0636 0.0636362
TOTAL 217.4 1 8 8 6 23 9 11 0 0 3.3348 2.1191 5.4538 5.45

Static head = 29.10 m

Outlet pressure = 5.10 m =0.5 bar
total friction loss = 5.45 m
total dynamic head = 39.65 m
Project : Page ( 1 )

Head Loss Calculations :

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 . (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L ... .... (2)

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)

Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )

1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ + )
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
RE : REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 1E-06 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

V = Q/A .... ( 6 )

Where: Q : flow rate (m/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m)

Data for the first pipe : 110 GI Pipe type & size 110
110 mm Out side diameter (mm)
8.2 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.0936 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.0001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
Project : 0 Page ( 2 )

Flow : Q = 05.0 GPM = 0.315 l/s = 0.00032 m/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.094 / 4 = 0.00688 m

V =Q /A = 0.565 m/s

Re = V x D / n = .565 x 0.0936 / 0.000001 = 15055.2

1 0.0001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.094 15055.2 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.02630

0.0263 x 0.5651 x 0.565

J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.01607 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.0936

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.01607 x 100 m = 1.607 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.2 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.01607 x 2.2 = 0.035 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
Total local factors = 0.30

HS2 = SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

0.5651 X 0.5651
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) = 0.3 x = 0.0049 m
2 x 9.81

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.035 + 0.005 = 0.04 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 0.04 = 0.04 m

Other pipes are calculated same as above , All data and results are arranged in the following table :
 Shower

Ablution
Laundry
Bath tub
Lavatory
Water Bidet

Kitchen sink
Hose for W.C

SUM Total f.u.

Flow rate ( gpm )

Table of fixtures

Dishwashing machine
Water closet (flush tank)
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
0

1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
fu

: private / public

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T.Fix.
K-L

12 16 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
J-K

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
21 32 2 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 6 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point /

T.Fix.
I-J

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
28 48 3 6 3 6 6 6 3 3 3 9 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
H-I

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Fixture type : : private / public

33 64 4 8 4 8 8 8 4 4 4 12 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
PUMPS

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 T.Fix.
G-H

38 80 5 10 5 10 10 10 5 5 5 15 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 T.Fix.
F-G

43 96 6 12 6 12 12 12 6 6 6 18 Total f.u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 T.Fix.
E-F

46 112 7 14 7 14 14 14 7 7 7 21 Total f.u

Err:509

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 T.Fix.
D-E

50 128 8 16 8 16 16 16 8 8 8 24 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 T.Fix.
C-D

53 144 9 18 9 18 18 18 9 9 9 27 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 T.Fix.
B-C

57 160 10 20 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 30 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 T.Fix.
A-B

60 176 11 22 11 22 22 22 11 11 11 33 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 T.Fix.
63 192 12 24 12 24 24 24 12 12 12 36 Total f.u
Pumps to A
 Err:509
no. part of pipe

no.

TOTAL
Suction
40
DN Nominal diameter

DN

PVC
ID Pipe Inner diameter

34
mm
m
L Pipe length

80
80
K Pipe roughness

mm

0.01
HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula )

55
GPM
Q Flow rate
l/s

2
3.465 2
0.2 gate valve
2
2

6 2 check valve
6

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

6
6

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

0

0.9 tee
0

1 discharge outlet
0

0.5 reducer
0

2 Strainer
Local factors of fittings

outlet pressure
total static head
total friction loss
total dynamic head

Total local factors

7.4
1/1

6
6
m

GH Static heal
=
=
=
=

V Mean Velocity
m/s

RE Reynolds number
1/1

44.16
38.16
6.00

l Liner loss factor

1/1
m

Loss m per 100 m

m

dh(1) Liner loss

( Including suction head )
m

dh(2) Local loss

0

DH Total loss
32.66 5.493 38.16
m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

44.16
m

Accumulative Pressure
3.81641 129758.09 0.0187 40.83 32.66 5.493 38.16 44.16 44.16
Total sewage flow rate

FIXTURES Demand l/s Quantity Total

Water closet (flush tank/valve) 1.5 10 15.00
Arabic W.C.(flush tank) 2.0 0.00
Water Bidet 0.4 10 4.00
Lavatory 0.4 10 4.00
Shower 0.7 8 5.60
Bath tub 0.8 0.00
Kitchen sink 1.0 4 4.00
Dishwashing machine 0.4 0.00
Laundry 0.7 4 2.80
Urinal ( flush tank ) 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( flush valve ) 1.0 0.00
Floor drain 0.5 4 2.00
0.00
Total flow l/s l/s 37.40
Estimated flow l/s (from chart) l/s 7.65
m3/h 27.54
gpm 121.3
Err:509

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal
L Pipe length

DH Total loss
Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm gpm l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
Suction 6" GI 154 5 0.1 1 0.063 1 1 2 1 1 1 6.2 3 0.00338 520.60028 0.079956 3E-05 2E-06 4E-06 5E-06 3 3

pumps to A 160 PVC 136.2 20 0.01 1 0.063 1 2 1 1.7 0.00432 588.9434 0.075851 5E-05 1E-05 2E-06 1E-05 1E-05 3

A-B 160 PVC 136.2 122.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1 3.1 0.00432 588.9434 0.075851 5E-05 7E-05 3E-06 7E-05 7E-05 3

B-C 160 PVC 136.2 57.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.2 0.00432 588.9434 0.075851 5E-05 3E-05 1E-06 3E-05 3E-05 3

C-D 110 PVC 93.6 82 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.4 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 0 6E-06 0 0 3

D-E 110 PVC 93.6 32.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 1E-04 4E-06 0 0 3

E-F 110 PVC 93.6 8.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 3E-05 4E-06 3E-05 3E-05 3

F-G 110 PVC 93.6 48 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 0 4E-06 0 0 3

G-H 110 PVC 93.6 42.5 0.01 1 0.063 2 1.8 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 0 8E-06 0 0 3

H-I 110 PVC 93.6 101.5 0.01 1 0.063 4 3.6 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 0 2E-05 0 0 3

I-J 110 PVC 93.6 138.5 0.01 1 0.063 2 1.8 0.00916 856.98816 0.065908 0 0 8E-06 0 0 3

J-K 50 PVC 42.6 195.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.2 0.0442 1882.9599 0.050368 0.012 0.023 0 0.023 0.023 3.025

K-L 32 PVC 27.2 15 0.01 1 0.063 1 4 1 1 1 3.8 0.10842 2949.0475 0.043884 0.097 0.014 0.002 0.017 0.017 3.041

TOTAL 869 4 2 0 10 18 1 3 1 3 0.039 0.002 0.041 3.04

outlet pressure = 0.00

total static head = 3.00 ( Including suction head )
total friction loss = 0.04
total dynamic head = 3.04
 no. part of pipe

no.

TOTAL
manhole
pumps to
75
DN Nominal diameter

DN
ID Pipe Inner diameter

mm

PVC 63.8
m
L Pipe length

40
40
K Pipe roughness

mm

0.01
HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula )

38
GPM
Q Flow rate

l/s

1
2.394 1
0.2 gate valve

1
1
2 check valve

0
0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

4
4
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
1
1

1 0.9 tee
1

1 discharge outlet
0

0.5 reducer
0

2 Strainer
Local factors of fittings

Total local factors

5.3
1/1

6
6
m

GH Static heal

V Mean Velocity
m/s

RE Reynolds number
1/1

F Liner loss factor

1/1
m

Loss m per 100 m

m

dh(1) Liner loss

m

dh(2) Local loss

m

DH Total loss
0.388 0.151 0.539
m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

6.54
0.74885 47776.418 0.021635 0.969 0.388 0.151 0.539 6.53916591
Total sewage flow rate DIWANIA : SUMP PUMP NO. 2

FIXTURES Demand l/s Quantity Total

Water closet (flush tank) 1.5 3 4.50
Water closet (flush valve) 1.5 0.00
Arabic W.C.(flush tank) 2.0 0.00
Arabic W.C.(flush valve) 2.0 0.00
Water Bidet 0.4 3 1.20
Lavatory 0.4 3 1.20
Shower 0.7 3 2.10
Bath tub 0.8 0.00
Kitchen sink ( H < 13 cm ) 0.7 0.00
Kitchen sink ( H > 13 cm ) 1.0 0.00
Dishwashing machine 0.4 0.00
Laundry 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( single tap ) 2.0 0.00
Urinal ( flush tank ) 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( flush valve ) 1.0 0.00
Floor drain ( size 40 mm ) 0.5 7 3.50
Floor drain ( size 50 mm ) 0.8 0.00
Total primary flow l/s l/s 12.50
Estimated flow l/s (from chart) l/s 4.38
m3/h 15.75
gpm 69.4
Project :

Calculating the Pressure Tank Size

Pressure Tank Size Formula is given as follows :

Drawdown volume
cut-out pressure - cut-in pressure
size = ( )
cut-out pressure + 1

Drawdown is based on pump capacity and the number of start/stops per hour and amount of
water which can be taken from the tank before the pump starts.

250 x Q
Drawdown in liters =
I

250 x Q x (cut-out pressure + 1)

I x ( cut-out pressure - cut-in pressure ))
Tank size in liters = (

Where : Q is the average pump flow in m3/h

I is the number of starts/stops per hour.
cut in & cut out : pressure is indicated in bars.

Data : Pump type & model : GRUNDFOS MODEL : CR8-40

Motor power rating P= 15 kw
Number of starts/stops I = 20 1/h ( from pump manufacturer )
Average pump flow Q= 34 m3/h
cut in pressure = 9 bar
cut out pressure = 11.5 bar

250 x 34. x ( 11.5 + 1 )

Tank size in liters = ( ) = 2125 liters
20. x ( 11.5 - 9. )

The available standard size is : 3000 liters

Recommended tank size is : 3000 liters

Note :
The standard sizes of pressure tanks are : 25; 60; 100; 200; 300; 500; 750; 1000 and 2000 liters.