Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSIT)
p-ISSN: 2393-9907; e-ISSN: 2393-9915; Volume 4, Issue 4; July-September,2017,pp.25I-252
O Krishi Sanskriti Publications
http://www. krish isanskriti.ore
Secure Communication Approach using
Microcontroller Based Lorenz Svstem
Chamindra Jayawickramat, Ashish Kumar2, sanaeefix-umart. Bogyeong Ganga,
AlaaDdin Al-Shidaifat' and Hanjung Songo
t'2'3'4'5'6Dept.
of Nanoscience and Engineering, Inje (Jniversiry^Gimhae, Republic of Korea
tchaminjayaw@gmail.com,2ashish0Sengg@gmail.com, tftedre, engg@gmail.com,
E-mail:
a s
boo kaeng@nate.com, alaaddinsh@hotrnail.com, hj s ong@inj
Abstract-1n this paper, secure communication synchronization
using Lorenz system is proposed. For that purpose, PIC
microcontroller is execuled into Lorenz oscillolor which shows
chaolic behavior. This system is implemented into Proteus platform
with designed algorithm. The proposed concept provides encryption
chaotic signal for secure communication
1. INTRODUCTION
The Lorenz system is hrstly studied by Ed. N Lorenz in 1963
where realized chaotic behavior using weather phenomena.
The Lorenz system proposed mathematical model of three
nonlinear a set of differential equations. This set differential
equation system gives a non-periodic waveform pattern of
ceftain constant parameter values and specific initial
conditions. At today it has many advantages of the Lorenz
system in the field of science and engineering for example,
secure communication, image encryption, random number
generation etc. Fig.l shows the conventional analog Lorcnz
circuit.
Fig. 1: Analog chaos circuit schematic diagram.
ac kr
6
e.
2. LORENZSYSTEM
There are three differential equations in Lorenz system. These
three differential equations were derived from analyzing
weather phenomena. Mathematicaliy, the Lorenz attractor is
simple, but the result shows chaotic behavior [-4]. Each x, y
and z component of Lorenz equations are as follows:
x(t) : p(y(t) - x(r)) (1)
j,(t) = rx(t) - y(t) - x(t)z(t) (2)
2(t) = x(t)y(t) - bz (3)
Above three set of differential equations, parameters x, y
and z can be changed with respect to the time. To have the
chaotic behavior of these set of differential equations, p, r and
b are assigned to some specific constant values for the chaos
based Lorenz attractor, those should be replaced with p : 10, r
: 30.5 and b : 8/3. In the schematic diagram fig. I shows the
analog circuit for analog, chaos circuit output at the points X,
Y and Z.In order to implement the set of Lorenz equation, the
equation must be in discrete format. Therefore, using the Euler
method, equation set can be written in discrete format. For the
discrete set of differential equation. it has been selected ts :
3ms as sampling time.
3. IMPLEMENTATION OF' MICROCONTROLLER
BASED LORENZ SYSTEM
Fig. 2 shows the algorithm of the Lorenz system and the
equations are drawn in flowchart format, For this Lorenz
system discrete time equations, initial parameter values have
been selected as x1:0.1, yl:-10 and zl:0.1. Then constant
values have been selected as p: 10, r:30.5, b: 8/3 and ts:
3ms for chaos signal output by theLorcnz system. Thereafter,
discrete time format of Lorenz equations will be processed
iterative mathematically.After the process, each and every
time interval microcontroller will provide out by it'sthe ports
B. C and D.
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