Kha LTH 9 10 im mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng www.moon.

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MT S K THUT S DNG BT C-SI P6

Thy ng Vit Hng

Bi 1. Cho cc s dng a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 1.

1 1 1 9
Chng minh rng + +
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c 4
Bi 2. Cho cc s dng a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 1.
a b c
Tm gi tr ln nht ca P = + +
1+ a 1+ b 1+ c
Bi 3. Cho cc s dng a, b tha mn a + b 1.
1 1 1 9
Chng minh rng + +
1 a 1 b a + b 2
Bi 4. Cho cc s dng a, b tha mn a + b 1.
a2 b2 1 5
Chng minh rng + +a+b+
1 a 1 b a+b 2
1 1 1
Bi 5. (Khi A 2005) Cho cc s dng a, b, c tha mn + + =4
a b c
1 1 1
Chng minh rng + + 1.
2a + b + c 2b + a + c 2c + a + b
Bi 6. Cho cc s dng a, b, c.
ab bc ca a+b+c
Chng minh rng + + .
a + b + 2c b + c + 2a c + a + 2b 4
Bi 7. Cho cc s dng a, b, c.
ab bc ca a+b+c
Chng minh rng + + .
a + 3b + 2c b + 3c + 2a c + 3a + 2b 6
Bi 8. Cho cc s dng a, b, c.
1 1 1 1 1 1
Chng minh rng + + + +
a + 3b b + 3c c + 3a a + 2b + c b + 2c + a c + 2a + b
Hng dn:
1 1 4 2
Ta c: + =
a + 3b b + 2c + a ( a + 3b ) + ( b + 2c + a ) a + 2b + c

Tng t cho cc BT khc ri cng li ta c pcm.

Bi 9. Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh cc bt ng thc sau:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) + + + +
2a + 3 ( b + c ) 2b + 3 ( c + a ) 2c + 3 ( a + b ) 4 a + b b + c c + a

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
b) + + + +
a + 2b + 3c b + 2c + 3a c + 2a + 3b 2 a + 2c b + 2a c + 2b
Hng dn:

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Kha LTH 9 10 im mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng www.moon.vn

1 1 1 1 1 2
a) Ta c = + +
2a + 3 ( b + c ) ( a + b ) + ( a + c ) + ( b + c ) + ( b + c ) 16 a + b a + c b + c

Tng t cho cc BT khc ri cng li ta c pcm.

1 1 1 1 1
b) Ta c = +
a + 2b + 3c ( a + 2c ) + ( c + 2b ) 4 a + 2c c + 2b

Tng t cho cc bt ng thc khc ta c pcm.

3
Bi 10. Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn a + b + c = .
4
1 1 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = +3 +3
3
a + 3b b + 3c c + 3a
Bi 11. Cho tam gic ABC c chu vi 2p = a + b + c (vi a, b, c l di 3 cnh).
1 1 1 1 1 1
Chng minh rng + + 2 + +
p a p b p c a b c
Bi 12. Cho cc s thc a, b, c > 0, v abc = 1.
1 1 1
Tm GTLN ca biu thc P = + 2 + 2
a + 2b + 3 b + 2c + 3 c + 2a 2 + 3
2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1
Bi 13. Cho cc s thc a, b, c > 0 v tha mn 15 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 + + + 2007 .
a b c ab bc ca
1 1 1
Tm GTLN ca biu thc P = + + .
5a + 2ab + 2b
2 2
5b + 2bc + 2c
2 2
5c + 2ca + 2a2
2

Bi 14. Cho cc s thc a, b, c > 0 v tha mn a + b + c = 1.

1 1 1 1
Chng minh rng + +
ab + 2c + 2c cb + 2a + 2 ac + 2b + 2b ab + bc + ac
2 2 2

Bi 15. Cho a, b, c > 0 va a + b + c = 3.

a b c
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = + + .
1 + b 1 + c 1 + a2
2 2

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