THNG S CA B TNG

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

CNG B TNG THEO TCVN 356-2005 (MPa)
Trng thi B1 B1.5 B2 B2.5 B3.5 B5 B7.5 B10 B12.5 B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45 B50 B55 B60
MC M50 M75 M100 M150 M150 M200 M250 M350 M400 M450 M500 M600 M700 M700 M800
Rb (TNH TON) 2.1 2.8 4.5 6.0 7.5 8.5 11.5 14.5 17.0 19.5 22.0 25.0 27.5 30.0 33.0
Rbt (TIU CHUN) 2.7 3.6 5.5 7.5 9.5 11.0 15.0 18.5 22.0 25.5 29.0 32.0 36.0 39.5 43.0
E 9500 13000 16000 18000 21000 23000 27000 30000 32500 34500 36000 37500 39000 39500 40000
Gi tr cng ca Cp bn b tng trong bng ny l Cng lng tr

Gi tr cng ca Mc b tng trong bng ny l Cng lp phng

Tng quan gia cp bn chu nn ca b tng v mc b tng theo cng chu nn Cch thit lp cc gi tr trong bng ca TCVN
Mc theo Mc theo Cng trung bnh ca mu th tiu chun
Cp bn Cng trung bnh ca mu Cp bn Cng trung bnh ca mu
cng chu cng chu n
chu nn th tiu chun MPa
nn
chu nn th tiu chun MPa
nn n B i i vi ni l s lng mu th tiu chun c cng tng
B10 12.84 M150 B40 51.37 M500 Bm = 1
n
ng khi nn (ko) l Bi (Gi tr ny c th xem l Mc b
B12.5 16.05 M150 B45 57.80 M600 n 1
i
tng )

B15 19.27 M200 B50 64.22 M700 Cp bn chu nn (gii thch con s sau B)
B20 25.69 M250 B55 70.64 M700 B = Bm (1 1.64 )
l h s bin ng ca cng cc mu th tiu chun,
B22.5 28.90 M300 B60 77.06 M800 ph thuc vo cng ngh sx b tng, =0.135 cho BT chu
B25 32.11 M350 B65 83.48 M900 nn, =0.165 cho BT chu ko (con s ny lm trn chnh l
con s sau B ) S 1.64
1 64 ng
vi
i xc
sut
t
m b
bo 95%
B27.5 35.32 M350 B70 89.90 M900
B30 38.53 M400 B75 96.33 M1000 Cng tiu chun v nn Rbn (TCXDVN 356:2005) Rnc (TCVN 5574:1991)
B35 44.95 M450 B80 102.75 M1000 Rbn Rnc = An B An l h s chuyn i t cng chu nn ca mu lp
phng sang mu lng tr , ly t 0.700 n 0.765

Rbn = B(0.77 0.001B ) Cng thc chnh xc xc inh Rbn (mu lng tr) t B
Cng tnh ton v nn Rb (TCXDVN 356:2005) Rn (TCVN 5574:1991)
Rb bc l h s tin cy ca b tng, =1.3
Rb Rn =
bc
EUROCODE 4
2
CNG
B TNG THEO EUROCODE 4 ((N/mm ~ MPa)) CNG
TIU CHUN CA B TNG THEO THI GIAN CNG
TNH TON CA B TNG
Lp bn C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 Cng chu nn c trng ca b tng tui th t Cng tnh ton chu nn
fck 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 f ck (t ) = f cm(t ) 8(MPa ) vi 3<t<28 ngy f cd = cc f ck / c
fctm 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 f ck (t ) = f ck vi t>28 ngy trong : c = 1.5
fcm 28.0 33.0 38.0 43.0 48.0 53.0 58.0 f cm (t ) = cc (t ) f cm cc = 1.0
fctk,0.05 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 28
Cng tnh ton chu ko
s1
t
Ecm 29.0 30.5 32.0 33.5 35.0 36.0 37.0 cc (t ) = e vi s=0.2-0.38 f ctd = ct f ckt , 0.05 / c
Cch k hiu ca EUROCODE 4: C30/37 c ngha l fck=30 Mpa (mu hnh tr) v fcuk=37 Cng chu ko khi un ca b tng trong : ct = 1.0
Mpa (mu lp phng) f ctm, fl = max {(1.6 h / 1000 ) f ctm ; f ctm }
fck cng chu nn c trng ca b tng mu hnh tr tui 28 ngy Cng chu ko ca b tng tui th t

f ctm(t ) = [ cc (t ) ]
fctm g
cng chu
ko trung
g bnh tui 28 ngy
g y g y
= 1 vi t<28 ngy
fcm cng trung bnh chu nn ca b tng tui 28 ngy = 2/3 vi t>=28 ngy
fctk,0.05 cng trung bnh khi ko
Ecm m un n hi ct tuyn c k n nh hng ca cc tc ng ngn hn
TNG QUAN GIA TCVN & EUROCODE
Tiu chun Lp bn C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 Cch thit lp cc gi tr trong bng
Mu Bc 1: Tnh h s quy i =fcuk/fcu
28 33 38 43 48 53 58
fcm hnh tr Bc 2: Tnh cng trung bnh ca mu chu nn (fcm) ca b tng tui 28 ngy cho mu lp phng fcm(cu)
EUROCODE
(Mpa) Mu =fcuk/fcu * fcm(c)
lp 35.0 46.0 46.7 55.0 60.0 64.7 69.6
phn Bc 3: So snh cc gi tr cng trung bnh ca cac mu th theo TCVN v ca EUROCODE 4 mt cch gn
B25 B30 B35 B45 ng ta c cc con s ca bng bn.
TCVN
M350 M400 M450 M600

BS8110
Cch k hiu ca BS8110: C30 c ngha l fcu=30 MPa
TNG QUAN GIA TCVN V TIU CHUN ANH BS8110
Tiu chun Cp bn B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45
TCVN Rb 8.5 11.5 14.5 17.0 19.5 22.0 25.0
BS8110 fcu(quy i) 19.0 25.7 32.5 38.1 43.7 49.3 56.0

ACI
CNG V M UN N HI CA B TNG
Cng f'c M un E Cng thc gn ng quy i t cng tnh ton chu nn Rb (TCVN) sang gii hn chy f'c (ACI)
in-pound (psi) SI (MPa) in-pound (psi) SI (MPa) Xut pht t vic ng b 2 cng thc tnh din tch ct dc A s ca cu kin chu un (t ct n)
3000 21(20.7) 3150000 22900
( ACI ) As
Mu M gh y c: M u = M gh
= (TCVN ) As =
3500 24(24.1) 3400000 24500 a x d = h0
f y d R s h0
4000 28(28.1) 3460000 26500 2 2 v l h s gim cng , ly theo ACI, =0.9
4500 31(31.0) 3860000 27800 2Mu 2 M gh
( ACI ) a = d d2 (TCVN ) x = h0 h02
5000 35(34.5) 4070000 29600 0.85 f b
c
'
Rb b
T y rt ra c 2 iu:
(1) Cng thc gn ng quy i t cng tnh ton chu ko Rs (TCVN) sang gii hn chy fy (ACI)
Rs = f y = 0.9 f y
(2) Cng thc gn ng quy i t cng tnh ton chu nn Rb (TCVN) sang gii hn chy f'c (ACI)
Rb = 0.85 f c' = 0.85 0.9 f c' = 0.765 f c'
 THNG S CA CT THP
TIU CHUN VIT NAM
CNG CT THP THEO TCVN 356-2005 (MPa)
Nhm thp thanh Trng thi gii hn 1 Trng thi gii hn 2 H s tin cy Cng chu ko tiu chun ca ct thp Rsn
Cng chu ko R sn = ym (1 1.64 ) m
y l gi tr trung bnh ca gii hn chy khi th
K hiu Ghi ch Cng chu nn Rsc Gi tr Rsn v Rs,ser TTGH1 TTGH2
Ct thp dc Rs Ct thp ngang Rsw nghim, l ng sut vi bin dng d l 0.2%
CI, AI 225 175 225 235 1.05 1.00 l h s bin ng (th hin ng nht ca ct thp)
CII, AII 280 225 280 295 1.05 1.00 =0.05-0.08 (H s ny kh ln VN l do trn th trng
6-8mm 355 185 355 390 tn ti nhiu sn phm c ng nht thp)
AIII 1.10 1.00
CIII, AIII 10-40mm 365 290 365 390 1.07 1.00 Cng chu ko tnh ton ca ct thp Rs
CIV, AIV 510 405 450 590 1.15 1.00 R sn s l h s tin cy
Rs =
AV 680 545 500 788 1.15 1.00 s
AVI 815 650 500 980 1.15 1.00
ATVII 980 785 500 1175 1.15 1.00
C kin sot
gin di v ng 490 390 200 540 1.10 1.00
AIIIB sut
Ch kim sot
450 360 200 540 1.20 1.00
gin di

MT S LOI THP THNG DNG-BNG NY P DNG CHO THP THNG

p dng vic quy i theo Gii hn chy thc t , loi thp Thp cacbon cn nng Cng thc gn ng quy i t cng tnh ton chu ko Rs (TCVN) sang gii
Hnh dng tit Gii hn chy dng Gii hn chy Gii hn bn hn chy fy (ACI)
K hiu thp Nc SX v tiu chun SX
din quy i MPa MPa MPa R s = f y vi l h s gim cng , ly theo ACI, =0.9
CI Vit Nam (TCVN 1651:1985) f y = 1.1R s
235min 380min
235 AI Nga (GOST 5781-82)
SR235 Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 250min 380-520
Trn trn BS 4449:1997 gr 250 Anh (BS 4449:1997) 250min 287.5min
250 AS 1302-250R c (AS 1302-1991) 250min -
AS 1302-250S c (AS 1302-1991) 250min -
295 SR295 Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 295min 380-520
SD295A Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 295min 440-600
295
SD295B Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 295-390 440-600
CII Vit Nam (TCVN 1651:1985)
300 300min 500min
AII Nga (GOST 5781-82)
300 A615M gr 300 M (ASTM A615M-96a) 300min 500min
335 RL335 Trung Quc (GB 1499-91) 335-460 510min
345 SD345 Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 345-440 490min
390 SD390 Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 390-510 560min
CIII Nam (TCVN
Vit ( 1651:1985))
390 600min 600min
AIII Nga (GOST 5781-82)
C g 400 AS 1320-400Y c (AS 1302-1991) 400min -
420 A615M gr 420 M (ASTM A615M-96a) 420min 620min
 BS 4449:1997 gr 460A 483min
460 Anh (BS 4449:1997) 460min
BS 4449:1997 gr 460B 497min
490 SD490 Nht (JIS G 3112-1991) 490-625 620min
520 A615M gr 520 M (ASTM A615M-96a) 520min 690min
540 AIIIB Nga (GOST 5781-82) 540min -
540 RL540 Trung Quc (GB 1499-91) 540min 835min
590 RL590 Trung Quc (GB 1499-91) 590min 885min
CIV Vit Nam (TCVN 1651:1985)
590 590min 900min
AIV Nga (GOST 5781-82)

ACI
BNG PHN LOI THP V CNG THP THEO ACI
Cng chy fy Cng gii hn fu
Phn nhm thp
psi MPa psi MPa
Thp nhm A615
Loi 40 40000 276 70000 483
Loi 60 60000 414 90000 621
Thp nhm A617
Loi 40 40000 276 70000 483
Loi 60 60000 414 90000 621
Thp nhm A706
Loi 60 60000 414 80000 552
Thp si c g
Loi 75 75000 517 85000 586
Loi 70 70000 483 80000 552
Thp si trn trn
Loi 77 77000 531 80000 552
Loi 65 65000 448 75000 517
Loi 56 56000 386 70000 483