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2. (. Operating System OS)



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3.


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5. (kernel)
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6.
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8.

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9. Microsoft Windows
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10.

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11.
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: - - -
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- - - - -
- - - -
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.

( ):

1. (hardware) ...
.
.
.

2. ...
.
.

3. (. Operating
System OS)
.
.
.
4.
:
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. kernel
. nucleus
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5. :
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6 :
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4. .

5. ,
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6.
BIOS.

7.
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8. ,
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9.
Ubuntu o Linux.

10.
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11. , ,
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12.
.

13
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14.
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15. .
.

(
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1... ___
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2... ___
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.
3... ___

.
4... (assembly ___MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh,
language): Windows 95/98/2000
5... ___windows NT/2000, Linux, Unix,
Novell, OS/400 IBM

mainframes
6... ___

Multiprocessor Systems (CPU)
.
7... ___

.
8... ___
- Multitasking

9... ___

(processes /
tasks).
10... ___

,
.

. ( )

1.
;
2. GNU;

3. ..;

4. (turnaround time);

5. ;

6. - Multitasking;

7. ;

8.
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9.
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:

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:


1
. - .
(
)

1.

, ,

,
, , , ,

2. (. Operating System OS)



,
.

3.


.

4.
,
.

5. (kernel)
, ()
.

6.
,

.

7.
""
.

8.
.

9. Microsoft Windows
..

10.
bit
(KME).

11. .
/ .

.

: - - -
- - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - -
- - - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- -
.

( ):
1. (hardware) ...
.
.
.

2. ...
.
.

.
3. (. Operating
System OS)
.
.
.

4.
:
.
. kernel
. nucleus
. core
.

5. :
.
.
.

6 :
.

. (portability) .
. (virtual)
.

7. :
.

.
.
.. , .
. (
)

8. :
.
.
.
.
.

( )
1.

. -

2.

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3. -

4.

5. ,
,
. (
)

6.
BIOS. -

7.
, ,
/ (/). ( )

8. ,
,
. -

9.
Ubuntu o Linux. ( windows microsoft)

10.
, -

11. , ,
. -

12.
. ( )

13
.
14.
. (
)

15. .
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(
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1... 2...
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2... 4...
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3... 1...

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4... (assembly 7... MS-DOS, Apple Macintosh,
language): Windows 95/98/2000
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Novell, OS/400 IBM

mainframes
6... 6...

Multiprocessor Systems (CPU)
.
7... 5...

.
8... 9...
- Multitasking

9... 8...

(processes /
tasks).
10... 3...

,
.

. ( )

1.
;

drivers.

2. GNU;
GNU (Gnu's Not Unix),
Unix.

3. ..;
.

4. (turnaround time);


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(turnaround time)

5. ;

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6. - Multitasking;

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multi-user (processor)
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