SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

{io\m-cm-bWKpcphns
kq IrXn-I
Ipam-c-\m-im Fgp-Xnb
{io \mcm-b-W-Kpcphns Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw,
apJ-{]-kw-K-fpw
2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphns kq IrXn-I
3
apJ-hpc
Kpcp-tZh Ihn-XI - v ]Zm-\p-]Z Aw \evIn
{]Im-i\w sNp {K-amWv {io\m-cm-b-WK - p-cp-hns
kq IrXn- I. Cu {Kw Xm- dm- p-- Xn
s{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-j vW \mb, ap\n \mcm-bW
{]kmZv DssS {]K-ev`c - mb ]e-cp-tSbpw hymJym-\-
F\np klm-bI - -ambn hnn-p-v. Ch-tcm-
sSmw F\n-p \no-aa - mb IS-mSv hmp-I-Xo-
X-hp-am-Wv.
alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im, Kpcp-tZ-h Pohn-n-cp--
tm Fgp-Xnb Poh-N-cn{Xw Cu {K-n A\p-_-
-ambn tNn-p-v. sIm-hjw 1090- hnth-tIm-
Zbw amkn-I-bn-emWv CXp {]kno-Ic - n-X
- v. Kpcp-hn-s\-
n ]no-Sp-mb Fm Poh-N-cn-{X-pw ASn-m-
\-am-bXv Bims Cu eLp Poh-N-cn-{X {K-am-Wv.
{]kvXpX `mKw Cu {K-n tNm Ign-X - n
Rv AXy-[nIw Nmcn-Xmy-ap-v. Kpcp-kzm-ansb
Bg-n a\-n-em-m CXp-]-Ic - n-pw.
P\p-h-cn-bn-emWv Cu {K-ns Hmw ]Xnv
{]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv . cp amk- Iw apgp-h
tImn-I-fpw hnp-Xop. \qdp-I-W-n-\m-fp-If - psS \nc-
-c-amb A`y\sb XpSm-Wv, ]cn-jvI-cn cmw
]Xnv Ctm {]kn-o-Ic - n-p--Xv.
cp-Im- c y- - fmWv {KcN-\-b n-epw, {]km-[ -\-
nepw Du \evIn-bn-cnp-X - v. Hv, Kpcp-tZh IrXn-
I efnX hymJym-\t- msS Bpw a\-n-em-I--
-hn[w tIc-f - nse Fm `h-\ - -fnepw Fn-p-I.
cv, Ghpw Ipd hnebvv IqSp-X Bfp-Iv

hmn hmbn-m kuIcyw Hcp-p-I. P\- CXp
a\-n-em-n, A\p-`m-h-]q-amb Hcp kao-]\w Cu
{K-tmSv Ah-ew-_np ImWp--Xn Rv
AXy-[nIw IrXm-X-bp-v.
Kpcp-h-N-\-fpw At-l-ns Imhy kwkv Ir-
Xnbpw tcma-lj-tmsSbmsX Hcp tIc-fo-b\pw
Dsm-m-\m-hp-Ib - n-. B tNtXm-hn-Im-c-amWv CXns
km-Z-\ - n\pw hymJym-\ - n\pw \nZm-\a - m-bnhn-
-X.v Xnc-n-\n-S-bn bmZr-n-I-ambn Fs-nepw kvJen-
X- hp-t]m-bn-p-s-n kZbw an-W - -sa--
t]- n-p- p. kvlt\-_ pym Ah {ibns- Sp-
Wsav hn\b]qw At]-n-p-p.-
]p-Xnb kl-{km-_vZ-n-tev Imeq-n-bn-cn-p
\mw, C-se-I-fn-tev a\p Xncnp-tm-gmWv Kpcp-
tZ-hs {]k-n-bpw, [\y-amb B PohnXw ]Ip
\evInb Xncn-sh-hpw Xncn-d - n-bp-I.
Hcp bpK-ns apJy Nme-Ii - - n-bmbn hn
Kpcp- Z - h s apn kmjvSmwK {]Wma-
Anpp.
hn. _me-Ir-jvW
]me
25.06.02
5
D-Sw
hn\m-bI - m-jvSIw ..........................................................................................11
{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw ................................................................................ 13
Kplm-jvSIw .................................................................................................. 15
jap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17
jap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17
jap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 19
_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw .................................................................................... 21
japJZiIw ............................................................................................24
jmm-Xp-c-kvXhw .....................................................................................28
\h-aR - vPcn ..................................................................................................... 31
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw .............................................................................................34
Nn-Zw-_c - m-jvSIw ..........................................................................................38
tZho-kvXhw ...................................................................................................39
{_-hn-Zym-]-Iw .....................................................................................42
Nn-UN - n-\w ...........................................................................................44
inh-i-XIw .....................................................................................................46
A-\m-co-iz-c-kvXhw .............................................................................65
inh-kvXhw {]]-k - rjvSn ...............................................................67
Zi-\a - me .......................................................................................................69
A[ym-tcm-]-Zi\w ....................................................................................69
A]-hm-Z-Zi\w ........................................................................................... 71
Ak-Xy-Zi\w ............................................................................................73
ambm-Zi\w ..................................................................................................75
`m\-Zi\w.....................................................................................................77
I-Zi\w..................................................................................................79
m\-Zi\w.............................................................................................. 81
`n-Zi\w ..................................................................................................82
tbmK-Zi\w .................................................................................................84
\nm-W-Zi\w ..........................................................................................86
Xncp-p-d `mj ..........................................................................................88
hm Nndp ....................................................................................................89
\oms]-cpssa ........................................................................................90
thZm--kq{Xw .............................................................................................. 91
KZy-{]m\ ................................................................................................95
B-hn-emkw ..............................................................................................96
ssZh-Nn-\w 1 .........................................................................................98
ssZh-Nn-\w 2 ...................................................................................... 103
Nn-U-Nn-\w (K-Zyw) ......................................................................... 104
ssZh-Zi - Iw .................................................................................................. 107
A\p-I-m-Zi - Iw ........................................................................................ 109
ê-{ipXn ....................................................................................................... 111
P\-\o-hc - Xv\ aRvPcn .............................................................................. 111

ap\n-Nc
- ym-]-Iw ...................................................................................... 115
\nhrXn ]Iw ...................................................................................... 116
kzm\p-`-h-KoXn ............................................................................................ 117
]nWvU\ - n .................................................................................................. 123
hnjvWz-jvSIw ............................................................................................ 125
tIme-Xo-tc-ik v vXhw ............................................................................... 127
PmXn-\nbw ............................................................................................ 129
PmXn-e-Ww ............................................................................................. 130
Adnhv .............................................................................................................. 131
inh-{]-km-Z-] - Iw .................................................................................. 135
sshcmKy ZiIw ........................................................................................ 136
C{nb sshcmKyw .................................................................................... 138
B{iaw .......................................................................................................... 140
tmI-{Xbn ................................................................................................... 141
Zm-]-lmcw ............................................................................................... 141
Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-Iw ............................................................................... 142
Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv ......................................................................... 143
AssZz-XZ- o-]nI ........................................................................................... 147
kZm-Nmcw ...................................................................................................... 151
`mcym-[w ................................................................................................. 153
A\p-`qXn ZiIw ........................................................................................ 154
{]]-i - pn ZiIw ................................................................................. 158
]c-a-in-hN - n-m-Z-iIw ............................................................................... 162
a-e tZhokvXhw ............................................................................. 167
Imfn-\m-SIw .................................................................................................. 170
Btm-]-tZ-ii - X- Iw .............................................................................. 175
kp{_--Wy-Io\w ........................................................................... 194
kZm-in-hZ- i\w ....................................................................................... 200
IpWvU-en-\n-mv ....................................................................................... 203
P\-\o-\h - c- X- v\-aR - vPcn .......................................................................... 205
[w ............................................................................................................ 209
Hcp Xangv tmIw ..................................................................................... 209
tXhm-c--Xn-I - ..................................................................................... 209
Hcp Zpm-cW .......................................................................................... 253
kzman Xncp-\m ........................................................................................ 253
kzman-Xr-m-Z - -fpsS sX kmcw ........................................ 255
kvXpXyl-amb aX-]c - n-h\w .................................................... 256
Xrm-Z-fpw ]pe-bcpw ......................................................................... 256
kzman Xrm-Z- ................................................................................... 257
N{I-hn-bpsS Zpm-cW ............................................................... 258
jjvSn-]qn ............................................................................................ 260
{io\m-cm-bW `-tcmSv F{X-Zqcw Fn ................................. 261
11
Hmw JWvUw
hn\m-b-Im-jvSIw
\a-t-hh
- rw ek-tZz-Z-Iw
incx-{io-a-Znpw {inX-{io-ap-Ipw
_rl-m-cp-ipWvUw kvXpX-{io-k-\w
PSm-lo-{-Iw `tPfòjvS-kw
hWn \np tZh-k-aq-l-tmSpIqSn-b-h\pw thZ-f - n {]Im-in-p-h- \pw
N{s\ Xe-bn AWn-n-cn-p-h - \pw evaokta-X\ - mb hnjvWp-hn-\m `Pn--
s-Sp- -h \pw XSnp at\m-l - c -a mb Xpn- - p- -h\pw ap\n-a m-c m kv XpXn- -
sSph\pw PS-bn hmkp-Insb ap-am-e-bmbn AWn-n-cn-p-h - \pw `-m-cpsS
Aò-jvS- th t]mse \In A\p-{K-ln-p-h\pamb- hn\m-b-Is\ Rm D]m-
kn- pp.
Ine-t-ht- Km{Xw I\-t-aKm{Xw
kZm-\-a - m{Xw alm-`
- -an{Xw
icXv-N{- -h{w {Xbo-]q-X] - m{Xw
ka-kvXmn-Zm{Xw `tP in-]p{Xw
eoem-a-b-amb PohnXw \bn-p tZh- hwi-n P\n--h\pw; kzwt]mse-
bp ico-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; Fm-bvtmgpw B\--kz-cq-]\
- mbn Ign-bp-h
- \pw; `-
m-cpsS kp-lrpw; ic-XvIme N{-apJ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; thZ-v hmk-m-\-
am-bn-p--h\pw; ZpxJ-v Acn-hm-fmbn hn-p--h\pw; ]m-Xn-bpsS aI-\m-bn-
p-h- -\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\; `Pn-pp.
Kf-m-\-amew Ne-Zvt`m-Kn-amew
Kfm-avt`m-ZI- mew kZm Zm\-ioew
kpcm-cmXn-Imew atl-im-_ - mew
ekXv] - p-WvUvd-^mew `tP temI-aqew.
Hgp-Ip aZ-P-e[ - m-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw, k-am-eb
- W
- n-n-p-h - \pw; Kfm-avt`m-Z-
Imew Igp-n Idp \nd-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; Ftmgpw `s CjvS- \IpI
ioe-ap-h- \pw; tZh-i{- Xp--fmb Akp-c - mv Ime-\m-bn-p-h
- \pw; ]c-a-in-hs {]nb-
]p-{X\pw; {Xnim-J-amb `kva-p-dn-bp s\n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; PK-n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wh - p-
amb hn\m-b-Is\; Rm `Pn-pp.
Dc-kvXm-c-lmcw ic-XvN{- -locw
kpc-{io-hn-Nmcw lrXmm-cn-`mcw
ItS Zm\-]qcw PSm-t`m-Kn-]qcw
Iem-_n-p-Xmcw `tP ssih-hocw
amhn-S-n app-ame AWn-n-p--h\pw; N{--esb intcm-`q-j-W-am-n-bn-
p--h\pw; tZh-m-cpsS sFiz-cy-n kZm XXv]-c\pw; B-m-cpsS i{Xp-` mcw
Hgnp amp-h
- \pw; Ihn-S-n aZ-Pew Hgp-n-sm-n-cn-p--h\pw; PS-sn
k-sf AWn-n-p--h\pw; Iem-_n-p--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb HmwImcw {]Xo-I-am-bn-p-
-h\pw; hoc-\m-bn-p-h
- \pw; inh-]p{X hoc-\m-bn-p-h
- \pw Bb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm
`Pn-pp.
Icm-cq-V-tamw hn]-Zv`-MvK-Zw
Ne-m-c-kmw ]cm-i - n-]w
{inXmar-hrw kpcm-cn-{Zp-Xw
]cm-\- -]
- w `tP {ioin-hmw
Dw-I-n kqn-n-cn-p tam-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; B]-p-Isf Hgn-p-am-
p-X
- n ka\pw; Cf-Ip XmacCX t]mse Ip-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; ]cm-i-
nsb klm-bn-p-h - \pw; B{in-Xv Iev]-hr-a
- mbn hnf-p-h
- \pw; Akp-ch
- r-
-n\v X-\mbnp-h\pw; {_m-\w A\p-`-hn-m klm-bn-p-h - \pw; sFizcy
Ip-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \
- p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm `Pn-pp.
kZmiw kptciw kZm ]mXp-aoiw
\nZm-t\m-Zv`hw im-c-t{]-atImiw
[rX-{io-\n-tiiw ek--tImiw
Ne-q-e-]miw `tP Ir-]miw
kZm awK-f-kz-cq-]nbpw tZh-m-cpsS {]`phpw kZm csNm Icp-\pw BZn-
Im-c-W-ambn `hn-h
- \pw inhs t{]a- n-\n-cn-n-Shpw tim`-bp N{s\ inc- n
AWn-n-cn-p-h\pw {]Im-in-p sImp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw Cf-Ip iqew, ]miw
Fnh In [cn-h\pw `-m-cpsS I-]miw tOZn-p-I-fb - p--h-\p-amb hn\m-b-
Is\ Rm `Pnpp.
XXm-t\-I-kw kpZm Zm\-hw
_p[-{io-Ic
- w KPmkyw hn`mw
Icm-o-bZw {XntemssI-Ihrw
kpaw ]cw `tP flw `hw
k{X At\Icq]w ssIsmp hnf-p-h\pw Fm-bvtmgpw aZ-Pew Hgp-
n-sm-n-cn-p-h
- \pw AYhm Fm-bvtmgpw `-mv Aò-jvS- Zm\w sNbvXp-
sIm-n-cn-p-h\pw m\n-I-fmb kzp-v sFizcyw Acp-fp-h - \pw KP-ap-J-
s\v {]knn s]h\pw hnhn-[-cq]w ssIsmp hnf-p--h\pw HSn-p-t]mb
Xs Xs sImv Hcp ssIbn [cn-n-cn-p--h\pw aqp temI-pw sRmbn
AYhm ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn nXn sNp--h\pw ]Xp-s-X - ps k-cn-p-h\pw
temI-n\p apgp-h Apdw \np thZm -{]-kn--amb {_-ambn hnf-p-h - -
\p-amb Asb Rm `Pnpp.
inh-t{]-a]- nWvUw ]cw kz-hw
ek--J - WvUw kZm-\]qw
hnh {]`mWvUw [rX-kz-`mWvUw
Ne-m-cp-ipWvUw `tP Zn-XpWvUw
inhs kvt\lw icocw ssIsm-n-cn-p-h - \pw ambm-Xo-X\pw kz-ns
Xnf--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw {]Im-in-p apdn sImtm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kZm {_m-
-\-
- n apgp-In-bn-cn-p-h\pw hnti-js
- \nd-ns Imn Ie apJ-tm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Xpnss-bn s]mI-eiw [cn-n-cn-p-h\pw Cf-Ip at\m-l-c-amb
Xpn--p--h\pw B\-bpsS apJ-ap--h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm `Pn-pp.
13
{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw
{iohm-kp-tZh, kc-ko-cp-l-]m-P- \y
Iutam-Z-Io-`b -\n-hm-c-WN{I-]mtW,
{ioh--h, kI-em-a-b-aq-e-\m-in
{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.
hkp-tZ-h]- p-{X-\mbn P\n Atbm `K-h, \mep Xrss-If - n-embn Xmac, ]m-
P-\y-sa iwJv, Iutam-Z-In-sb KZ, `-m-cpsS `bw apgp-h Cm-Xm-m Ign-
hp N{Iw Fnh [cn-n-p `K-h, {ioh-s - a AS-bmfw amdn [cnp tim`n-
p `K-h, Fmcw kwkm-c-tcm-K-fpw thtcmsS \in-n-p `K-h, evao-
tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qtZ-hn-bp-tSbpw h-`-\mbn hnf-p `K-h, kIe ]m]-fpw lcn-
p `K-h, `\mb Fs kwkm-c-tcmKw apgp-h Ahn-Spp Xop-Xc - tW.
tKmhn, tKm]-kpX, tKmK-W-]m-e-teme
tKm]o-P-\mMv-K-I-a-\o-b\
- n-PmMv-K-kMvK
tKmtZ-hn-h
- `, atl-iz-c-ap-Jy-hy,
]n-bmb-h-Xc - np `qansb kap-{Z-n \npw kap--cn--ht\, \-tKm-]s aI-
\mbn Ah-Xc - n-h
- t\, ]ip-sf tap Ifnp \S--ht\, tKm]n-Ia - m-cpsS tZl-w ]pIn
ckn--ht\, `qaotZhn-bpsS ]Xn-bmbn hnf-p-h - t\, ]c-a-in-h XpS-nb tZh-mcm
hn--s-Sp--ht\, evao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw h-`-\m-bn-p-h
- t\, ]m]-
sf lcn-p-h - t\, `-\mb Fs Fm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-m-Ip-p.
\oem-fn-tI-i]- -cn-`q-jn-X-_ln-_l
Imfm-av_p-Z-Zyp-Xn-I-fm-b-It- f-_-cm`
hoc, kz`-P - -\h- - e, \oc-Pm
\oe-\n-d-tm-Sp-IqSn Npcpp \o Xe-ap-Sn-s-n Npp-]mSpw Ae-m-c-am-b-Wn-
n-cn-p abno-en-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ImsIm--ens Imn-bp--h\pw Imbm-
q-t]mse tIma-famb ico-c-tm-Sp-IqSn hnf-p-h\pw ]cm-{I-a-im-enbpw Xs `-
cn AXn-bmb hm-ey-ap--h\pw Xma-c--\pw evao-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qao-t Z-hn-bp-
tSbpw h-`\pw ]m]-s - f-sbmw \in-n-p-h
- \
- p-amb Atbm `K-hmt\, `-\mb
Fs B{ibw Ahn-Sp-m-Ip-p.
B\-c - q], P\-Im-\I- -]qh-Zpp
`ym\--km-K-c-kp-[m-I-c-ku-Ip-amcy,
am\m-]-am-\-k-aa
- m-\-k-cm-P-lwk,
B\--aqn-bmbn hnf-p-h - \pw A-\mb hkp-tZ-hc
- psS B\--k-ap-{Z-n\p
N{-s\-tmse ]q\n-emhpw hnX-dp--h\pw am\m-]-am\ cq]-n-ep Zzz-`m-h--fn
ka-_ pn ]pep ]c-a-l w-k -m-c psS a\- m-Ip am\-k k- c kn cmP-l w-k -
sat]mse Ifn-bm-Sp--h\pw h`\pw Fm ]m]-fpw \in-n-p-h - \
- p-amb Atbm
`K-hmt\ B{ibw Ahn-Sp-m-Ip-p.
aRvPo-c-a-RvPp-a-Wn-in-RvPn-X]
- m-Z-],
IRvPm-bX - m, Icp-Wm-Ic, IRvP-\m`,
ko-h\ - u-j-[k
- p-[m-ab, km[p-cay,
Nne-p-I-fnse at\m-l-c-f- mb cXv\-f - psS Inep-Inse i_vZ-tmSpIqSnb Ime-
Sn-I-fm-Ip Xma-c-q- ]qp hnf-p-h - \pw Xmac t]mse \op tim`n-p Ip-
I-fp-h - \pw ImcpWy kap-{Zhpw Xma-c-bp s]mn-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw Pohn-Xs A\-
iz-ca- m-p Huj-[a - mb Aar-Xp-sImp \nd-h - \pw kXy-Zin-If- psS B\--n-\n-
cn-n-Shpw evao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw h-`\pw Fm ]m]-fpw \in-n-
p-h - \- p-amb Atbm `K-h, `-\mb Fs Fm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-m-Ip-p.
Iwkm-kp-c-Zzn-c-Zt- I-kc- n-hoc, tLmc

sshcm-Ic- m-ab
- h
- n-tcm-[I - -cmP, iutc,
lwkm-Zn-c-ay-k-c-ko-cp-l-]m-Z-aqe
Iwkm-kp-c\ - m-Ip sIm-\m-\bvp knwl-ho-c-\mbn `hn-h
- \pw ItTm-c-amb sshc-
n-\n-cn-n-S-f
- mb i{Xp--fm-Ip tcmK-sf ian-n-p N{-\m-bn-p--h\pw iqc-
tk-\s hwi- n P\n--h\pw lwk apX-emb {_-m-\n-Iv B\w
\Ip Xma-c-t]m-ep Ime-Sn-tbmSpIq-Sn-b-h\pw, evaotZhn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-
sSbpw h-`\pw Fm ]m]-s - fbpw lcn-p-h
- \
- p-amb Atbm `K-h, `-\mb
Fs B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-m-Ipp.
kwkm-c -k-S- -hn-i--S-I-Smb

km--Zmb kZ-bmb k\m-X\ - mb
kn-b- mb `htX kXXw \tam fkvXp
{io `q]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.
kwkm-c-am-Ip Zpcn-X-hp-ambn an-Sm `-mp in-tb-dnb ]S---bmbn
hnf-p-h - \pw k-ev]m-\p-k-cWw `m-`n-em-j-samw km[n-p-sIm-Sp-p-h
- \pw `Pn-
p-h- c
- n Nn-{]-km-Z-cq-]a- mb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp--h\pw Hcn-epw Agn-hn-m--
h\pw Dbpw t_m[hpw kzcq]am-bp-h - \
- p-amb {_-kz-cq-]n-bmb Atbvv kZm-
k-ab
- hpw Fs \a-kvImcw `hn-s. evao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw h-`\pw
Fm ]m]-fpw lcn-p-h - \- p-amb Atbm `K-h, `-\mb Fs Fm B{i-
bhpw Ahn-Sp-m-Ip-p.
`-{]n-bmb `h-tim-Ih - n-\m-i\

- mb
apn-{]-Zmb ap\n-hr--\n-tj-hn-Xmb
\nhw `K-htX \Xn-c-kvaZ- obm
{io`q-]tX! lc ltc! kI-e-mabw ta.
`Pn-p-h- c- n {]oXn-bp-f-hmn Ahsc kpJn-n-p-h - \pw, kwkm-c-Zpx-Js
\ntjw \in-n-p--h\pw tamw \In A\p-{K-ln-p-h - \pw kXy-Zin-If- mb
ap\n-am-cm \nc-cw tkhn--s-Sp--h-\p-amb {_-{]-Xo-I-amb `K-hm\v cm]-I Cu
`s {]Wmaw. evaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw h-`\pw Fm ]m]-fpw
lcn- p--h -\p-amb Atbm `K-h , Cu `s Fm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-m-
Ip-p.
15
Kplm-jvSIw
imw iw`p-X\ - qPw kXy-a\ - m-[mcw PK-Zm-[mcw
mXr-m-\\ - nc-c
- -tem-I-Kp-Wm-XoXw Kpcp-Wm-XoXw
ho-h--e-`r-MvKm-c-Wy-I-Xm-cpWyw hc-Im-cpWyw
tk\m-km-c-ap-Zmcw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw.
C{n-b - sf ]mn-emn ia-kpJw A\p-`-hn-p--h\pw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb inhs
]p{X\pw asm-cm-{i-bt- mSp IqSm--h\pw, Fm PK-n\p apgp-h B{i-b-am-bn-
p-h- \pw Adn-bp-h - , Adnhv Fn-s\ cm-bn-n-cnv kZm kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-
cn-p temIm-\p-`hnse k-c-P-kvXtam KpW-sf ISp \np-h - \pw ]nXm-
hmb inhs amlmyw tlXp-hmXs temIm-Xo-X\ - mbn hn-p--h\pw [
]Xv\n-bmb hn-bm-Ip kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb hn\p hnl-cn-m-\p ]qm-h-\-am-Ip
bu-\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw `-cn DZm-c-amb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp-h - \pw tZh-ssk-
\y-ns A[n-]\pw `-P\ -
- -fpsS A`n-em-js
- apw km[n-p-sIm-Sp-p-h - \pw tZh-
m-cpsS {]`phpw {_-cq-]-\mbn Fpw \ndp\np-h - \
- p-amb kp{_-W - ys\
\a-k vI -cn-p-]m-kn- p-hn.
hnjvWp-{_-k - aNyw `-P\ - m-ZnXyw hcp-Wm-XnYyw

`mhm-`m-h-PK- Xv {Xb-cq-]a- Y
- m-cq]w PnX-km-cq]w
\m\m-`p-h\- k- a- m-t[bw hn\p-Xm-t[bw hc-cm-t[bw
tIbq-cm-MvK\ - n-jMvKw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
hnjvWp-hn-\mepw {_m-hn-\mepw ]qPn--s-Sp-h- \pw, tam-am-n kqcy-
s\-tmse {]Im-i-a-cp-fp-h- \pw hcp-Ws AXn-Yn-bmbn Ign--h\pw PK-{X-b - ns
cq]w ssIsm-n-cn-p-h - \pw Fmepw cq]-an-m--h\pw Xpey-Xb
- n-m--h\pw {]]-
-n-cn-n-Shpw `-m-h-ew-_hpw t{ijv T-m-cm Bcm-[n- -s-Sp--h\pw
tXmhf [cn tXmfn Bh-\m-gn-tbm-Sp-I q-Sn-b-h\pw tZh-m-c psS {]`phpw Fpw
\ndp hne-kp--h-\p-amb kp{_-Wys\ \a-kv-cn-p-]m-kn-p-hn.
kvIw Ipp-ah - w kv]-ap-Zm-\w ]c-am-\w

tPymXnx-kvtXm-a\ - n-c-c-c-ay-a-l-mayw a\-km-bmayw
ambm-ir-MvJe _-hn-lo-\a - \
- m-Zo\w ]c-am-Zo\w
timIm-t]-X-ap-Zmw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
kvI-amb inh-_oP-n\np P\n--h\pw Ippawt]mse Nphp \nd-ap--h\pw
Dm-l-`-cn-X\pw B\w ]I-cp--h\pw kzbw ]c-am-\ kzcq-]n-bm-bp--h\pw Imn
kaqlw CS-X-Sh - n-msX {]k-cn-np a\-ns\ BIjn-p tXP-n\p Xpey-am-bn-p-
-h\pw a\-p-sImp Is-m Ign-bm--h\pw amb-bpsS N-e-s-p-_m-[n-m-
-h\pw BZn-bn-m--h\pw {]]--ns BZn-Im-c-Whpw timI-ns Ifw ]pc-
fm--h\pw C{n-b - -sf-sbmw ]mn-em-n-b-h\pw tZh-m-cpsS {]`phpw Fpw \ndp
hnf-p--h\- p-amb kp{_-Wys\ \a-kv-c n-p-]m-kn-p-hn.
hymf-hym-hr-X`- qjw `kva-k-am-te]w `h-\m-te]w

tPymXn--{I-k-an-X-Im-ba - -\m-Im-b-hy-b-am-Imbw
`{Xm-W-\i - ym bp-a\ - p-Zypw {]W-bm-kw
kp{_-Wy-a-cWyw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
]mp-Isf Npn-n-Wv Ae-m-c-ambn AWn-n-p--h\pw `kvaw ]qin-bn-p--

h\pw {]]--am-Ip Ipdn-q--Wn--h\pw kqcy-N-{mZn tXtPm-tKm-f - v kzw
tZlw ]Ip-p-sIm-Sp--h\pw Ccn-n-S-n-s\m-cn-epw \mi-an-m--h\pw Fmn\pw
Ccn-n-S-am-bn-p-h
- \pw `-msc cn-p-hm th Icp-p-h - \pw FSppNm-
an-m--h\pw `Pn-p-h - c
- n kvt\l-ap--h\pw {_-tX-P-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh- \pw kwkm-
cn-I-` -b- m-\hpw tZh-m-c psS {]`phpw Fpw \ndp \np--h-\p-amb
kp{_-W ys\ \a-kv -cn-p-]m-kn-p-hn.
{ioa-Xvkp--c-Imbw injvSP - -\m-tkhyw kpP-Sm-tkhyw

tkhm-Xp-jvSk - a - n-Xk - q-{X-al- m-k{Xw \nP-j-UzIv{Xw
{]Xyym-\X - ]- m-Z-k-tcm-cp-l-am-hmlw `h-ò-Zmlw
\m\m-tbm-\n-atbm\nw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
kpc ico-c -tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw k-\-f - m ]qPn--s-Sp-h
- \pw at\m-l-c-
amb PS sImv Aew-Ir-X\pw tkh sImp Xn-ep lncWy K`-tX-P - ns Hcp
`mKw Anp kan--h\pw Hcp apJs Bdmn Xo-h\pw i{Xp--fm t]mepw
\an--sSp ]mZ-]- -tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw kwkmc`bs ]msS Cm-Xm-p--h\pw
hnhn[ {]] Zriy-pn m\hpw asm-n\np P\n-m--h\pw tZh-
m-cpsS {]`phpw Fpw \ndp\np-h - \
- p-amb kp{_Wys\ \a-kv-cn-p-]m-
kn- p-hn.
am\yw ap\n-`n-c-am\yw aRvPp-P-Sm-kw PnX-I - w

BI-ev]m-ar-XX - c- -fX
- c
- -MvKa
- \
- m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKw
`mkm-lr-[c
- n-X`- m-kzw `hn-I-kzmw PnX-ò-kzmw
Imaw Ima-\n-Imaw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
Fm-h-cmepw am\n--s-Sp--h\pw ap\n-Ip t]mepw Af-m Ign-bm cq]-
tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw at\m-l-c-amb PS-bn ks Ae-m-c-ambn AWn-n-p--
h\pw Imas Pbn--h\pw Npnepw {]f-bP - ewt]mse B\-m-arXw CfIn Ae-bS- n-p-
sIm-n-cn-p-h - \pw -hn-jb
-
- -tfmSp kwK-an-m--h\pw Fm Fm-ambpw _-
s-h
- \pw Imn-sImpXs kqcys\ XcwXmgvp-h - \pw k-\-f
- psS Dn-en-
cn-p--h\pw \n`blrZ-b\pw `-m-cpsS Fm-hn[ Ima-pw Ccn-n-Shpw tZh-
m-cpsS {]`phpw Fpw \nd-p-\np-h - \pamb kq{_Wys\ \a-kvI-cn-p-]m-
kn- p-hn.
injvSw inh-P\ - X
- pjvSw _p[-lr-Zb - m-IrjvSw lrX-]m-]njvTw
\mZm-Z- yp-Xn-ta-I-at- \-I-a\
- m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKw
Zm\-hn-\nn-X\ - n-c-Zm-cp-al
- m-òcpw Xnan-cm-òcpw
Imem-Im-e-aI - mew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
{]]--w amp-a-d - mepw Ah-ti-jn-p-h - \pw `-m-cm ktm-jn-p-
h\pw kXym-t\z-jn-If - psS lrZ-b- n BIjn--s-Sp-h - \pw Akp-c - m-sc \in-n-
p-h - \pw A\m-lX [z\n-If - n {]Xn-_nw-_n-p Imn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw cn-m-
-h\pw ]e-Xmbn ImW-s-Sp--h\pw Hn-t\mSpw kwK-an-m--h\pw Fm Fm-
n-t\mSpw _-s--h\pw Zm\wsImv tXmev]np Iev]-hr-s alm-ò-cp-hm- n-
Xo-h\pw Npp-]m-Sp-I-fn\npw Ccp-ns\ òcp-hmn HmSnp-h - \pw kabmka-b-
sf Xncn--dn-bp-h
- \pw Imes ISp \np-h - \pw tZh-m-cpsS {]`phpw Fpw
\ndp \np--h-\p-amb kp{_-W - ys\ \a-k vI-cn-p-]m-kn-p-hn.
jap-J-kv tXm{Xw 17
\nXyw \nb-an-lr-Znw kXy-a\ - m-Kmcw `ph-\m-Kmcw

_q-Im-cp-W-e-fn-Xi - c
- o-c-ap-tcm-lmcw aln-am-lmcw
Iuam-co-I-c-]o-Un-X]
- m-Z-]t- bm-PmXw Znhn `qPmXw
IWvtT-Im-e-a-Imew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw
C{n-b- -sfbpw a\-n-s\bpw \nb-a\w sNbvX Ejn-am-cpsS lrZ-b - n kZm
IpSn-sIm-p--h\pw Hcp am-hp-an-m--h\pw ]mn-S-an-m-h - \pw Fm `ph-\-n\p
]mn-S-am-bn-p-h
- \pw sN-c- n-q-t]mse Nphp at\m-l-c-amb tZl-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
bh\pw amdn app-am-e-b-Wn-n-p--h\pw alXzw sImp \nd-h - \pw [-]-
Xv\n-bmb tZh-tk\ ssIew sImp XtemSn kpJn-n-p ]mZ-] - -tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
b-h\pw Znhy-tem-I - n Ign-bth `m-\p-{K-l-n-\mbn `qan-bn Ah-Xc - n-h
- \pw Igp-
n \oe-\n-d-ap-h - \pw Ime-]c- nanXnsb IS--h\pw tZh-m-cpsS {]`phpw Fpw
\ndp \np--h-\p-amb kp{_-W - ys\ \a-k v-cn-p-]m-kn-p-hn.
jap-J-kvtXm{Xw
A-_nw-_s - am-cm-dp-Zn-p-b-cp--t]mse hnf-nSpw
Xrn-co-SP
- -S-bvn-Sb- v-c-h--f-nfn Xpbpw
ZpjvIr-X--f-I-p-hm-s\m-gp-Io-Sp-aw-_-c-Kw-Kbpw
lrXvIp-cp-n-se-\np ImW-Ws - a-smgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
Bdp kqcy-m Hcp-anv DZnp \np-X- p-t]mse tim`n-p ZnhyInco-S-p
Xmsg-bp PS-I-fpsS ay-n ]mp-I, N{-e, Xp-qhv, `-m-cpsS ]m]-
ian-n-m-\mbn Hgp-In-sm-n-cn-p tZh-KwK Fn-hbpw kZm-k-abw Dn
F\np {]Xy-a - mbn ImWm CS-h-cWw. Atbm kp{_-W - y-` K-hmt\, Fs
cnmepw.
Bdp-hma-Xn-tbm-sS-Xnp-Pb- n-nSpw Xncp-s\-nta

emdnepw aZ\ws]mcn hen--ap-sm-cp-IIfpw
IqsdmSpw \nP-`
- -c--h-cp-p-hm-\n-fI- o-Spa
msXmgpw ]pcn-I-fpw aa ImWWw Kpl, ]mlnamw
sXfn Bdp N{--e-Isf FXnp tXmev]n-m X-hw at\m-l-c--
fmb s\n-bn Bsd-- nepw Imas\ Nps-cn hnkvXm-c-ap Ip-Ifpw Imcp-Wy-
]qw Xs `-msc Imp- c - n- m sh- t emsS Nen- p-s Im- n- c n- p
ImtaLw t]mse ImW-sSp ]pcn-I- fpw `-\mb F\np {]Xy--ambn ImWp-
am-dm-IWw. Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
Cp-_nw_ hn`m-h-kp-f - nSw hew \b-\-fm

anp-_nw-_a
- p-J- fpw Xncp-\m-kn-Im-h-enbpw XYm
I-aW - vU\- -a-WvUe - o-Ir-XK - -WvU]
- m-fn-bp-sa-ptS
In-W-bvX - n-Yo-`-hn-W- -sa-smgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
N{\pw kqcy\pw CSpw hepw `K-hms Ip-If - mbn hnf-pp. N{-_nw-
_- t]mse tim`n-p apJ-fpw `K-hms Znhy- aqq-Ifpw AXp-t]mse hrm-
Ir-Xn-bp sNhn-IsImv Ae-c- n--s-n-cn-p Ihn-S-fpw Cu `s
Ip-Ip kZm {]Xy--ambn Im-\-n- m CS-h-cWw. Atbm kp{_-Wy
`K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
Cui, \n]-hn-gw-sXm-gpw-c-Z-\- -Z
- -fp-ap kXv
tIi-t]-i-e-Z - -Xm-Sn-Ifpw Idp Kf-fpw
`mkp-cm-Ir-Xn-ssI-I-fn Xncp-hm-bp-[ - -sfmSpw aa
ti-\m-i\- k- n-tb hcn-Imip japJ ]mlnamw
Atbm `K-h, ]hn-gs - -m at\m-l-c-f - mb AbpsS Npp-Ifpw tim`-
bp tcma-n-Sb - nIqSn {]Im-in- p ]p-Ifpw XmSn-Ifpw \oe-\n-d-ap Igp-
p-Ifpw at\m-l-c--fmb ssII-fn Znhy--fmb Bbp-[-fpw kwkm-c -t-i-
Hgn-hm-bn-n-m DS Xs ImWpamdmIWw. Atbm Adp-apJt\ Fs cn-mepw.
Dn-ep-smcp tZmj-`m-c-sam-gn--Xn--Xn-ku-c`w
shn-ap-p-]-fp-sm-sSmp sImcp-p-Nmnb amhnSw
hn-X aW-hmf, \np-Z-cm-`bpw Xncp-\m-`nbpw
Dn-em-IW
- -sa-smgpw ]cn-ip-tb Kpl, ]mlnamw.
hn-bpsS {]nb-Xa
- \
- mb Atbm `K-h, AXn-bmb kuK-y-tmsS shn,
apv, ]hngw Fnh CS-bvnsS tImp-m-nb ame Nmn-bn-cn-p Znhy-amb
amn-Shpw A-bpsS hb-dns tim`bpw Znhy-amb s]mnfpw Dn-ep ]m]-Nn
apgp-h Cm-Xmbn Nnw ]q ]cn-ipn {]m]n-m-\mbn kZm Dn {]Xy cq]-
n ImWp-am-dm-IWw. Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
DuV-Im-n-Ie - nSpw {Xnh-en-S- np ISn-em
cqV-Im-\- I
- m-n-k-n-Xt- N-ebpw ISn-kq-{Xhpw
cqV-ambv hne-kp XrpS ap-Sp IW-g -
{]uVnbpw aa ImWWw ]cn-tNmSp japJ, ]mlnamw
hn tim`-tbmSpIqSnb hb-nse aqp Npfp-p-Ipw Xmsg-bmbn Ac-s-
n AWn-n-cn-p s]m-c - mWp sImp apdp-nb ]p-S-bm-Sbpw Ac-s-n
[cn-n-cn-p NcSpw _e-ambn XSnp hnf-p Znhy-amb XpSbpw appw XpSp
IW-mens Kmwò-cyhpw `wKn-bmbn Cu `\p ImWp-am-dm-IWw. Atbm Adp-apJt\,
Fs cn-meqw.
Eh-Xvp-Xn-sIm-p-sa--\a - n-W
- p hcm-Xn\n
c-sN-bvh
- X- n-s\m--bp Nne-nSpw \cn-bm-Wnbpw
]n-hm-l\ - `- m-Kn-t\b, abq-c]r-jvT-a-aph
n-tKm-N-c-ambv hnf--W-sa-tmgpw Kpl, -]m-lnamw
KcpUhml-\-\mb hnjvWp-hns ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X-\mb Atbm `K-h, Hcp Ipc-
n-s\-tmse kZm Cf-In--en-p-sIm-n-cn-p Fs a\v C\nbpw XpSv Cs\
Xs-bn-cn-m CS-bm-Im--hw Imp kqn-p--Xn\v Inep-p Nne-p-[c - n
Imens hw abnhml-\-ta-dn-hv Fs Ip-Ip kZm B\--{]-Z-amw-hw
ImWp-am-dm-IWw. Atbm kp{_-Wy- `-K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
coW-_- -sa-\n-n-\n-\
- h- n-epw Icp-tX aXv
{]mW-\mY `h-Xv]-Z{- ]]-Z
- n-se-p-In-em-abpw
oW-am-bva-cphpw ktcm-cp-l-tim-`-tX-Sn-\-]m-Zhpw
ImWWw ]Z-hn-{I-a - \J-fpw Kpl, ]mlnamw
Fs {]mW-\n-cn-n-S-amb Atbm `K-h, A-bpsS ]mZ-sf icWw {]m]n
Cu `\v C\n-ta kz]v\ - nt]mepw Cu temI-tm-sSmcp IS-mSpw Nnn-p-hm-
\n. A-bpsS Imens ]pd-hSn ImWm-\n-S-bm-bm Ba t]mepw Ipnp Iqn
jap-J-k vt Xm{Xw 19
]nmdpw. Xma-c-q-t]mse at\m-l-camb Ime-Snbpw Imen\p `wKnbpap kp{_-Wy

`K-hmt\, Fs cn-meqw.
ep]vX-]n-WvU] - n-Xy-{]Xn-{Inb sNbvhXnpansXm-n\pw
n]vX-an--sb-\np Xmh-I] - m-Z-tk-h-\sa-ntb
e_v[-hn-Zy-\n-h `h-XvIr-]-bp-n-sX-n-e-\\ - ykw
Xr]vXnbpw ]Z-`-nbpw hcp-am-ip-japJ, ]mlnamw.
]nXr-p ]nWvUwhbvmsX apSwh-Xn\v {]Xn-hn[n sNbvXv Ahsc ktm-
jn-n- m\pw CXpt]mep ap temIImcy- \S-m\pw Cu `\v A-bpsS
]mZ-`n hnv Ah-k-c-ta-bn. `mKy-h-im hnZymamw Ch\p sXfn-n-pv. `K-
hms Imcp-Wy-aps-n asm-p-sImpw ssIh-c m Xr]vXnbpw `K-hXv]mZ--
fn CS-X-Sh- n-m `nbpw Ch\p thKw e`y-amIpw. Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\,
Fs cn-mepw.
eqX-ap-n-en-cp \qep-h-enp \qp-If- n-Xpw
kmZcw X\-Xp-n-emn can-nSpw ]Sn ambbm
`qX-ù-Xn-I-sam-sbpw ]Xn-hm-sb-Sp-p-`-cn-gn
mgn-ap-p-S-cmbv hnf-p-a\
- , japJ, ]mlnamw.
Nnen Xsbpn Xs-bp \qev henp ]pd-tp sImphp. he-
sIn Imcyw Ignv AXn-s\-s hopw Dn-sem-fnv Imcyw Ip kpJn-p-
Xpt]mse Xs Xs in-bmb ambsb ]pdp kv]n-nv PK-m-bn-m-Wp
PUZriyw apgph ]pd-p-Imn \ne-\n-dpn hopw Xn ebn-nv BZn-Im-c-W-
amb kq tPymXn-mbn hnf-p Ah-km-\-an-m Atbm kp{_Wy `K-
hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
Fp-Np-smSp tam-am-aS- p tahn\ IpWvUen
s-dpp Infp aWvUe - hpw ]nfp `h-Xv]Zw
XpjvSn-tbm-Sp-]n-Sn--Xn--cp-fp-s
- Xp `hm-_v[n-bn
sp-t]m-I-cp-Xn-nbpw `Khms\ japJ, ]mlnamw.
aqem-[m-c-n\p sXmp-Xm-sg-bmbn Fp Npcp-fp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]mW {]k-cn-t
kpjpav\ \mUn-bpsS Zzmcw ASp hmn-cn-p IpWvU-eo-{]m-Ws\ DWn-hnp
kpjpav\ hgn apI-fn-tep {]k-cn-m A\p-hZ- nv B[m-c-N{Iw Hmtcmpw ISp
kl-{kma ]-n-sen t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb kXy-ns m\w B\--a-\p-`-hnp
Is-p-X - n\v Fs A\p-{K-ln-p-X - n\n FmWv? Atbm `K-h, kwkmc kap-
{Z-n C\nbpw apn-tm-Im\nS-bm-c - pXv. kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-meqw.
GXp-samp `hm-s\m-gn--Sn-bs - m-cm-{i-ba
- m-cqao
`qX-e-n-se-p-an Ir]m-\nt[, Icp-tX-Wta!
"ImXntemebnsXp Nn XpSnSpw abn kXw
`mXn bmhZ-\M- vKZ- m-ln-IS- m--a-nP, ]mlnamw.
Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb Atbm `K-h Fp Nnn-mepw Cu `-Zm-k\v Cl-
tem-Ipw ]c-tem-Ipw A-msX Hc-`-b-m\w thsd Bcpw Xs-bn. Cmcyw
Ahn-Sp \-t]mse Hmn-Ww. kZm-k-abw BcmWp IqSp-X kpcn F Nn-
bn IgnpIqSp Cu `-\n Imas\ Zln-n IS-p ]Xn----hn[w Ap
{]Imiw ]c-p--Xp-hsc An-bn \npw ]nd Atbm Adp-apJt\, Fs cn-
meqw.
sFi-_o-P-aX
- n-\n-p-fh - mb \nn-cp-ta-\nbn
mip-ip-Wn an-tem-Sp-]-an-p-n-I-S-nepw
\mi-lo-\-\Xm-aK- -kvXy-ap-\o-{-k-n-[n-bn-\n
minjm Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb IWp japJ, ]mlnamw.
inhs _oP-n \np-f-hmb kp{_-Wy `K-hms\ An, an Fn-h-
tbmSv tXP- p-sImp Xpey-a mbn IW- mmw. B `K-hm-\nepw NncwPohn-bmb
AKkvXy aljn-bpsS Znhy{]`m-h-n\nv A\p-{K-l-]qw Kpcp-\m-YXzw hp
tN-tXmv Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
Hp-t]m-e-Jn-em-WvU-tIm-Sn-b-I
- -S
- -Xn-\p-nepw
X-I- n-ep-sa-p-sams \ndp Xnn-hn-f-nSpw
\ncpsm-cnSw sImSp--Xn-s\m-p-an--bnsXtmtgm
\nn\n-cpsImp PmX-an-sXm-sbpw Kpl, ]mlnamw.
Hcp t`Z-hp-an-msX tImSn--W-n\p {_m-WvU-sf Dn-sem-Xpn Ah-bvp-
nepw Ahsb Xp-n-emn Ah-bpsS ]pdpw Fm-bn-Spw hym]nv CS-Xnn
\np A-bpsS amlm-y-n\v Hcp ZrjvSmw ImWn-p--Xn\p bmsXmpw
Xs-bn. Cu {]]-samw CsX-tm-gmWv \ns A\p-{K-l-tm-Sp-IqSn cq]-s-Xv?
Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
HmanXn {]Wh-{]-\j - vS-Ie
- n-{]-tZm-j-a\-
- n\n
tma-\- p-Xp-ta-\n-Ip Icw-Ip-hn--Xn-\m-ibm
]qaWw _p[-]q-PnXw s]cp-am-dp-aM - v{Ln-ktcm-cptl
Xma\w hnX-t\man \mi-hn-lo\, japJ ]mlnamw.
""Hmw F {]W-h-a{w D]m-knp Ien-tZmjw apgp-h amdn ip-amb Dn
CjvS-tZ-h-\mb Kpls kp-c-cq]w Zinp ssIIq-p-X
- n-\m-{K-ln-p-sImv, k-
\--fm ]qPn--sp ]qaWw ]cp \np Imm-ac - -bn {]Wmaw An-
pp. Hcnepw Hc-gn-hp-an-m Atbm kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-mepw.
HuUp-aW
- vUe - -a
- y-hn-b-Xmw-i-im-\ - n-` `hm
ssIS-`m-cn-ktcm-cp-lm-k\
- t- Z-h-Xmkp alm-atX
sFU-`m-h-sam-gn taX-hX - r-n-e-sm-en-tIphm
\oU-bman `h-Xv]-Zmw-_p-Ps - a-tmgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw.
\{X aWvU-e-ns \Spp {]Imin- p N{-Xp-ey-\mb Av hnjv Wp,
{_mhv XpS-nb tZh-m-cn Btb `mhw ian-n-p-h
- -\mWv. {_-`m-h-n
kZm hn-p Atbm `K-h, Ap ]mZ-fn-eWnbp Znhy--fmb Nne-p-I-
fpsS a[pc[z\n tIm kZm A-bpsS Imm-ac Rm Ipnp Iqpp.
Atbm Adp-apJt\, Fs cn-mepw.
Aw_p-[n-n-cbpw Xnc-p-ap-f-{]-hm-l-hpsam-stbm
cw_p-cm-in-bX
- m-bS-
- n-sbm-Sp-nSpw ]Sn \nn \n
w_, s]mn-a-dn-p-bp ad-n-Sp--Jn-em-WvUhpw
Aw_bm kl h-am\, hnP--japJ, ]mlnamw.
kap-{Z-nse Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Ipanf, ]X, ASn-sbm-gpp apX-em-bXpw Fmw kap{Zw
Xs-bm-bn-op ]cy-hk - m-\n-p-X
- p-t]mse Bcyw, {_m-WvU--sfmw `K-
hm- \np s]mnhp ]cn-W-anp. `K-hm-\ns ad-bpp. tZhn-tbm-sSmw
Ign-bp-h
- \pw P-anm-h-\p-amb Atbm Adp-apJt\, Fs cn-mepw.
_mlp-te-bm-jvS Iw 21
Anepw ]Iepw `h-Xv]-Z] - --h

- -fn-e-tbm
sNmn-bn-s\ kuayamw apX-ep--S - n-bn-cn-Xpw
sImp-hm sIme-bm-\t- ]m-se-bW - -nSpw ae-am-btb
shp-hm-s\m-cp-a{ an-cp-foSp japJ, ]mlnamw.
cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw AbpsS Xfn-cp-t]m-ep ]mZ--fnXs tIWp-ho-W-t]-
nv imn-bm-Ip kzv DnXs kqnp IgnpIqSpp. Pohn-Xs - -bmsI
\in-n-m sIm-\m-\s - b-tmse HmSn-sb-p Ccp Cu ambm{às Pbn-m
Hcp Znhy-a{w ImcpWy-]qw D]-tZ-inp XcnI. Atbm Adp-apJt\ cn-mepw.
IjvS-an-e - n-bnn-S - p-ge- p--sXm-s-bp-apk
pjvS\- m-bvkp-Jt- amSp Ip ckn-n-cn-pI tbmKytam?
njvS-X-bvsm-cnSw sImSp-W - -sap \nn-cp-hp-nep
njvSs - a-n-e-Sn--Sp-n-Sp-sa-ntem Kpl, ]mlnamw.
IjvS-sat ]d-tbq. Cu tIm]-Xm-]- -fn InSp ]nS-bp--sXmw Ahn-Spp
ktm-j-tmsS t\mn ]pn-cn-XqIn Ign-bp-Xv DNn-X-amtWm? ZpxJ-n\pw Ignp-
IqSm Hcp ew sImSp-t Fn-s\ A-bpsS a\-n hnNm-c-ap-s-n
Im Ipn-Sm-s\-p Fn-emtWm AXn\p ew Is-t-Xv? Atbm
kp{_-Wy `K-hmt\, Fs cn-meqw.
_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw
Hmw Hmw Hmw tlma-[q-a-{]-IS- X- S- P- Sm
tImSn-t`m-Kn-{]-]qcw
Bw Bw Bw BZn-tX-b{- ]-WX - ] - -Zb- pKmw
t`mcpl-{io-hn-emkw
Duw Duw Duw D{K-t\-{X-{X-be - -kn-X-h-]p
tPymXn-cm-\--cq]w
{iow {iow {iow {io{L-Nn--{à-lc - -a\
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
kmm {_-k z-cq-]\pw tlmam-n-bn\np [qa-t]mse {]I-Sc - q]w
ssIsm-n-c n- p PS-I-fpsS A{Kn ]mnIq-s AWn-bn- p-- h\pw
kmm hn-jvWp-cq-]\pw tZh-m Ipn-p-Iq-p cp Imm-ac
- -I-fp-sSbpw Imn
]cn hnf-p-h - \pw kmm inh-kz-c q-]\pw D{K--fmb aqp Ip-It- fm-Sp-Iq-
Snb tZl- n\np {]ImiwsNmcnv B\kzcq-] -\ mbn hn- p- -h \pw
kmm in-kz-cq-]\pw Nn-ns kwkm-c-hn-{àw AXn-thKw ian-n-p-h - \
- p-
amb kp{_-W
- y-`-K-hmt\ Rm kvacn-p-p.
{low {low {low lrjvSj - Sv-I- -c-aL
- -ac
- Wm
cWy-kw-hhnw
sFw sFw sFw sFMvKp-Zo-k-Xv^-e-ar-Zp-an-fnX
{]min-tbm-Ko-{-hyw
ow ow ow njvS-Im-b-a- Z- h-Zl
- \
ti-\nq-e-\miw
skuw skuw skuw sku-c-Im-n-{à-lc

- -a\
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
{low {low F apg--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ktmjw\nd Bdp-ap-J--tfmSp
IqSn-bh- \pw ]m]w sNbvXp P\np acn-p kwkm-c-sm-Spw-Im-Sn\p {]f-bm-n-bm-bn-
p-h- \pw sFw sFw Fp apg-p-h - \pw HmSgw ]mI-n\p tNp-m-nb
Aw `n-p tbmKo-{mcm hn--s-Sp--h\pw ow osap apg-p-h - \pw
icocti-n\p Imp-Xo-bm-bp-h
- \pw kwkmctis thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-h - \pw
kuw kuw Fp apg-p--h\pw kwkm-c-sa acp-ac - o-NnIm{às AI-p-h
- \
- p-amb
kp{_-W - ys\ Rm kvacn-p-p.
iw iw iw i_vZ-cq]w iin-[c - -aa

- ew
icw kmw_-aqnw
inw inw inw injvSh- yw inJ-cn\n-e-b\w
inn-Xm-t\-I-temIw
ipw ipw ipw ip{`-lmkw ip`-I-c-aX - nk
tl-k-tm-l\ - miw
iuw iuw iuw iun-Xm-MvKw-kn-X`-kn-X-Ks - sW
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
iw iw Fp apg-p-h - \pw N{-ti-J-c\pw ]cn-ip kzcq-]\pw awK-f-a-cp-fp--
h\pw tZhnp ]Ipp \Inb ico-c-tmSp IqSn-bh - \pw inw inw Fp apg-p-
h\pw k-\--fm hn- -s-Sp--h\pw ssIemkhmknbpw At\I temI-sf
\nb-{np \ndp-nbncnp-h - \pw ipw ipw Fp apg-p-h - \pw ip-amb ]pn-cn-
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ip Nn-m-cpsS kwib kaq-ls Hgnpamp-h - \pw iuw iuw
Fp apg-p-h - \pw sh `kvaw ]qin shfp ico-c-tmSpIqSn-bh - \
- p-amb kp{_-
-Wys\ Rm kvacn-p-p.
cw cw cw cay-tZlw cP-XK - n-cn-Krlw

c-]-Zvam-MvLvdn-bpw
cnw cnw cnw cn-tim-I{- ]-IrXn ]ca
PwLm-e-am-\o-e-t\{Xw
cpw cpw cpw cq-Imb{]Xn-`S- l - \
- \w
cs-Iu-ti-b-hkv{Xw
scuw scuw scuw cuc-hm-Zn-{Zp-X-l-c-Ip-lcw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
cw cw Fp apg-p--h\pw, kpcico-c \pw shnae-hm-k cw Nph Xmac
t]mep Ime-Sn-It- fmSp IqSn-bh - \pw cnw cnw Fp apg-p--h\pw {]tbm-P\cln-X-
amb timI`mh- n\npw AXn-thKw Hgnpamdp--h\pw Npnepw \oe-\n-d-ap
Ip-It- fmSp IqSn-bh- \pw cpw cpw Fp apg-p-h - \pw ITn\ tZl-m-cmb i{Xp-sf
sImm Ign-bp-h - \pw c-\n-da - p ]p-Sp--h\pw cuw cuw Fp apg-p-h - \pw
cuc-hmZn \c-I-sf AXn-thKw Hgn-hmn \in-n-p-h - \
- p-amb kp{_-Wys\ Rm
kv acn- p-p.
_mlp-te-bm-jvS Iw 23
lw lw lw lwk-tbmKn {]h-c-kp-JI - cw
lkvX-evaoktaXw
lnw lnw lnw lo\-am\w lnX-kp-Jh - c- Zw
lnwk-bm-t]-X-Ioew
lpw lpw lpw lpwIr-Xn-[zw-kn-X-c-P\
- n-Nc
s{Iu-cy-sI-u-Sn-ey-aqnw
sslw sslw sslw ssla-Ipw-`m-b-X-Ic - -kl
- Pw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
lw lw Fp apg-p-h - \pw {_-\n-jvT-cmb tbmKn-hc- y-mp kpJs \Ip-
-h\pw In temssI-izcyw apgp-h \ndphn-cn-p--h\pw lnw lnw Fp apg-
p-h - \pw A`n-am-\-an-m--h\pw `-mp kpJ-Ic - -amb hcw \Ip--h\pw ]c-
t{Zm-l-n\npw hnp\np Bbp-[t- m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw lpw lpw Fp apg-p-
-h\pw lpwImcwsImpXs Hgn-hm--s-Sp Akp-c - m-cpsS {Iucy-Iu-Sn-ey-
\nd aqn-It- fmSpIqSn-bh - \pw sslw sslw Fp apg-p-h - \pw kz-Ipw`w
[cn \o Ip KW-]-Xn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb kp{_-Wys\ Rm kvacnpp.
Ww Ww Ww \n-tI-i{- ]-h-c-`p-P-K\- n
hnLv\I- -{]-]w
Wnw Wnw Wnw \oe-I-WvT-{]n-bk - p-Xa- P- nXw
\n-emMvKw \ncolw
Wpw Wpw Wpw Wp-\m-t`m--c-\n-`r-X\ - ncm
ew_-ssI-h-ey-aqnw
sWuw sWuw sWuw \ma-cq-]m--IP - -KZ- -Jnew
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
Ww Ww Fp apg-p m\-kz-cq-]nbpw \n-tI-i-t\mSpw t{ijvT-cmb k-
-tfmSp IqSn \nnLv\w \S-n-tm-cp I kaq-l-tmSp IqSn-bh - \pw Wnw Wnw
Fp apg-p-h - \pw inhs {]nb-]p-{X\pw Bcmepw Pbn--s-Sm Ign-bm--h\pw
B{K-l-sam-p-an-mh\pw Wpw Wpw Fp apg-p-h - \pw `-lr-Zb - s D-a-
amb, \n-_vZa - m-b, ]q-amb tam-n-se-n-m Ign-hp cq]-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
Wuw Wuw Fp apg-p-h - \pw \mahpw cq]-hp-ambn thXn-cn-bp Cu {]]w
apgp-h-\p-am-bn-on-cn-p--h-\p-amb kp{_-Wys\ Rm kvacnpp.
`w `w `w `mK-t[bw `K-hZ- -\p-Nc
{]mRvPen-kvtXm-{X-]qcw
`nw `nw `nw òa-\m-Zm--Ip-a-Z\
- l
- cw
òjn-Xm-cm-Xn-hw;
`pw `pw `pw `qXn-`q-jmn-X-a-an-Xk
- a
kvXm-im-kv{Xm-c - MvKw
sùw sùw sùw sù-a-apJyw {Kl-K-W-\-]Spw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
`w `w Fp apg-p-h\pw `-P\-f - psS `mKy-ambn hnf-p-h- \pw `K-hms
A\p-N-c
- m ssIIqn kvXpXn-p kvtXm{X-t- fmSpIqSn-bh - \pw `nw `nw Fp apg-
p-h- \pw `b-c
- -ambn Ae-dn-bS- p A-It- \bpw Ima-t\bpw \in-n--h\pw i{Xp
kaq-ls `b-s-Spn HmSn-p-h - \pw `pw `pw Fp apg-p-h - \pw `kvaw sImpw
B`qj-W -sImpw Ae--c n- -s-Sp-- h\pw Af-hn-m ka-k v X-Im-c y--fp-
aSp imkv{X- lrZn--am-n-bn-p--h\pw ùw ùw Fp apg-p-h - \pw `qan-
bnse Ah-Xm-c-f
- n {][m-\s
- -h
- \pw tPymXn-mkv{X hnZ-Kv\- p-amb kp{_-W - ys\
Rm kvacn-p-p.
hw hw hw hmln-\oiw he-cn-]p-\n-eb
kvtXm{X-k - Xv kaqlw
hnw hnw hnw hoc-_m-lp-{]-`rXn kl-Ncw
hnLv\-cm-Pm-\p-PmXw
hpw hpw hpw `qX-\mYw `ph-\\ - n-e-b\w
`qcn-Ie
- ym-W-ioew
shuw shuw shuw `mhn-Xm-cn-{]-Xn-`b - a
- \
- niw
`mhtb _mlp-tebw
hw hw Fp apg-p-h - \pw KwKm-]-Xnbpw tZh-tem-Ip\npap kvtXm{X
k-ns Iq-tmSpIqSn-b-h\pw hnw hnw Fp apg-p--h\pw hoc-_mlp XpS-
nb A\p-bm-bn-It- fmSp IqSn-bh- \pw KW-]-Xn-bpsS A\p-P\- mbn ]nd--h\pw hpw hpw
Fp apg-p--h\pw Pohn-I-fpsS cn-Xm-hm-bph\pw temIw apgp-h CS-Xnn
hkn-p-h - \pw AXy-[nIw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw huw huw Fp apg-p-h - \pw ap]n-
se- p i{Xp- smw `bs P\n-n- p--h-\p-amb kp{_-Wys\ Rm
kv acnpp.
japJZiIw
m\-s-o-sb-gp-n-s-fp-sXsf hnekpw
Nnn-h- n-sm-Sn-p
sau-\
- q-n-f- p-q-Sp-cp-Ip-a-ar-sXmgp
pn-cp-p-e - npw
Rm\pw \obpw sRcp-s--e-cph-Xn-\-cp
bmw \n-Sn-m
t\pq-Ip app-p-Sa - S- n-b-\S
oSp-a-nsm-gpt!
m\-am-Ip sNo-Pz-env tXtPm-ab- a
- mn hnf-p ]pcn-I-f - m-Ip sNdp-
h-n-In-Sbvv au\-ambn hn-p An-fn-o-dn-\p-nqSn Hgp-Ip ioX-f-
{]m-W-[m-c-bm-Ip AarXp ]m\w sNbvXv lrZbw B-kz-cq-]-n Aenp tNv
Rm\p-apw t`ZanmsX Hm-bn-o-cp--Xn\v `-P\ -
- Xe-bn-e-Wn- bp Atbm
`K-h, Imcp-Wy-aqn-bmb AbpsS ]mZ-]-a - m-Ip tX \ndpXpfp-p cXv\-
Ipw`w Cu `\p X-\p-{K-ln--tW.
Xqa-n-n-Smhpw Xncp-ap-Sn-bn-S-bn
]ms-ep-p--cmdpw
{ioa-s-ap-Sn- Xncp-shmfn NnXdn
np-a - n-p-hpw
\ma-sm-n-n-Wpw s\dpI sNdp-]nd
odp Imhn-p-shp
japJZiIw 25
tmaq-n-n-h
- n-sm-Sn-bp-a-Sn-b-\p
ap-\-bvsp ImWmw?
Xe-bn at\m-l-c-amb An-fn-odpw Znhy-amb PS-bvp-n ]mpw Fpw tZh-
Kw-Kbpw sFiz-cy-ap sNn-Sb
- n Znhy-Imn hnX-dp ky-bnse Nphp \ndhpw
inh-\ma kqN-I-amb s]mp-sXm-n-p s\n-bm-Ip sNdnb An-fn- -ebpw ag-hn-
ns\ Pbn-p at\m-lcamb XpSp ]pcn-I-sm-Snbpw Cu ÌvXZm-k\v GIm-{K-
s Nn-n Fp ImWm `mKy-ap-mIpw.
Hmappw NnXp-n-s-dp-Nn-cn-Nn-Xdpw
Xn-fn ]-Pq
Xmhn-qIpw ISm--n-cp-a[p a[pcw
amcn-tIm-cn-sm-cnpw
Imaw ap]m-bvap-fbvpw If-ap-f-If - dp
p\n-e-]p-hnn
oa-Zv`-n-sm-Sn-n]-bnI-Xnh-cpam
dmItW Xmc-Imtc!
]pn-cn-Xq-Ip at\m-l-c-amb Npv Npnepw {]Imiw ]c-nbpw N{-\n Xma-
c-sb--t]mse tXXqIn \np ISmw am[pcy ag hjnpw Ima-n XpSn
t{Im[m-Zn-cq-]
- n DZbw sNp lrZb If- - -fpsS apf-p-I \pn--fv Nn-
am-Ip hb-en kvt\l-am-Ip hnp-]mIn Cu `s `n-bm-Ip Infnn\v
Atbm Xmc-Im--I\mb Adp-ap-J- ]-bd - n-s\--t]mse Ce-I hnS-cp-amdp Imp-sIm-
tW.
kz-- m-Sn-Iqpw Ihn-fn-W-sbm-fn-hn
IpWvUew I-_nw_w
Inm-m sImXn-ss-n-fn-bpsS ]hng
pp-tXm-evp aqpw
sh-IvJW- vU - n-\pm shfn-sbm-fn-I-fbpw
XmSnbpw tXSp-aosb
pn-ss-t Igt! ]ng-s]m-dp-Ib - n-h
sNbvXXpw sNbvh - Xpw \o
kz--mSn Ipn-Sp Ihn-S - p ad-hn-embn IpWvUe - -a-Wnp tim`n-
p sNhnbpw Bcpw Ip-sImp ImWm sImXn-p X-bpsS ]hngw t]mep
Npn-t\-m at\m-lc
- -amb aqpw sh--b
- psS ip-amb Imn-sb-tmepw tXmev]n-
p XmSnbpw ImWm sImXn-p Cu `s tXIpg-mb Ipt, awKf
Nn-\mb Ch sNbvXp-t]m-bn-p-Xpw C\n sNm CS-bp-X - p-amb FmsXpw
\o s]mdpp Imp-sIm-tW.
Be-m-e-g - p-t-e-c-hh
- p-a-Xneq
SmSn-tbm-Sp s]mn
\qen tImn-p-Nmn-n-ep-In-e-sbm-ensIm
p shn-n-epw
thepw iqew hnfpw hc-Z-hp-a` - bw
sN-c-m-cn-ten
mem-tem-epw-aS- pqw ]pXp-sam-gn-sbm-gpIpw

hmbp-ambv hm Ifn-m.
hnj-app Idp-n-cp IWvT-n AXn-\n-S-bnIqSn [cn-n-cn-p kz-\q-
en sImcp--Wn-n-cn-p Inep-Ine i_vZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb shfp Nnepw thepw
iqehpw [cn-n-p-Xpw hc-Za
- p-{Zbpw A`-b-ap-{Zbpw [cn-n-p-X
- p-amb at\m-l-c-f
- mb
ssIIfpw ]mennp hogp tX\p hmIv{ ]hm-l-ap hmbpw IqSn Imn Ifn- m
Atbm `K-hmt\, ASp-sn A\p-{K-ln-tW.
Iqdn Iqdpp sho\-dp-ae - If`

q-Wn-p hnfpw
amdpw amdpw a\-o-b-cnb sImSp-apSn
mX-seI-p-s\t,
tXdpw tXdpw Xnc-o-SI - -ae
- -scm-fnhp
n-cp-tm-e-sa-m
\odpw \odpw \nct \nc-b\n-c-bpa
sp-a--_-hpw
kvt\l-n kvt\l-apv. `kvahpw ]qhpw Ipdn-q-p-aW- nv Dn {]Im-in-
p amn-S-ap ]c-a-Im-c-Whpw B\--a-b-\p-amb `K-hm Aen-hn-msX ]md t]mse
Dd-n-cn-p Fs Nnta, lrZ-bt- h-Z\ amn-cq. lrZb ]-P - n Hfn-n-cn-
p `K-hms Xncp-sabv Nnta At\z-jnq. Xo-bmbpw Adn-bm-dmIpw. Adn-m
\cI kaq-lhpw As-p Imas anSppw AmsS \odn-m-e - mIpw.
Xoc-o-c-n-cp-q-h-cp-hb
- -d-cpa
smn ]n s]m-c-m
Xmcn tImnp X-cn Xnc-fp-ac
nn-Wn-sm- Xqn
\ocnm-c--c--sm-Sn-b-Sn-apSn \o
cmfn \ohm-dp-aqSn
tcw t\c--Sn-s apcp-I-b-cn-In hm
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hbvm ASp-p-h-ctW.
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mgn-Is - -n-\psm
hmg-pw aWn-q-W-g-Ip-sam-gn-bpa
rp-S-m-p-cpw
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c aWn-s-p-Iqpw
japJZiIw 27
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- nap
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kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-p B\--kXyw Fpw \ndp hnf-p-p. Cu kwkm-
cZpxJn \np tamN-\-n\v B kXys A\p-`-hn-m t\mmsX bpn-hn-
Nmcw sNp-h - ]cn-lm-ky-cmWv. khym]n-bmb `K-h, cn-tW.
]vXn-p-h - S- n-b-\-]vXn- NqUs\mSp
k]vXn--Wp apdn-bn
i_vZn-n-Sm-X-J-ne-ZnIv Xnn-\n-p-hcp
a_v[n-S- p Ir]bm
bpn-S- p-p-samcp ipnp ap-Isf,
bpn--dpp ]ecpw
[nn--Zo-[nXn kpZr-n-p-ao-hy-k\
apnp ]meb hnt`m!
k{X CS-Xnn A\p-`-hs - -Sp kap{Zw t]mse-bp `K-hXv ImcpWyw A\p-`-

hn-p-sImv Cu ` m\ em`-n-\mbn lrZ-b - n KwKbpw N{--e-bp-a-Wn
`K-hm-t\mSv IpXn-c-p-ds
- --t]mse {]mW-\n-eqsS Fn-tp. temIm-\p-`-h - n
hp tNcp ZpxJ-kp-J{àsf ]e Nn-I-mcpw bpn hnNmcwsImp \om
t\mn. ]cn-lmkywXs. kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-p B\--kXyw Fpw
\ndp hnf-pp. Cu kwkmc ZpxJ-n \np tamN-\-n\v B kXys
A\p-`-hn-m t\mmsX bpn-hn-Nmcw sNp--h ]cn-lm-k y-cmWv. k-hym-]n-
bmb `K-h, cn-tW.
coWw aWw hnj-b-_mWw hen-p-gdn

\mWw-I-f-p-XIn \
tmWw `h-Xv]-Z-sam-coWw hcm-\cpI
thWw jUm-\-\, hcw
GWw ]nSn-h
- s
- \m-tSmWw Ifn--Xn\p
t]mWw `hm-s\m-Sp-alw
ImWw-_c- p ]cn-amWw ]nSn-X- np
\o \-tfm-Sp-sam-cp-\m
e-bn-msX kzbw hnj-b-f - m-Ip Ap-I Xd-nv apd-hnfn Iqp a\v
]cn-{`m--ambn. Atbm Adp-apJ, \-t]mse IcpW ImWnv A-bpsS Ime-Sn-I-
fn `n-tbmsS AenptNcm hcw XcWw. Cu ` am\ns\ In [cn-n-cn-
p inh`K-hm-\p-ambn B\a--\mbn Ign-bm A-bp-sam-cp-an-s-n-t-cWw. Ahn-
Spv Hcp Znhkw Cu `-\p-sam-cp-anv NnZm-Im-iv kXy-ns henw Adn--\p-
`-hn-p--Xn\p klm-ba
- mbn \ntW.
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw
{ioa--c
- -]m-Wn-] - -h-Inc
tmew-_-am-tem-k
mtem-tem-e-Ie - m-]-Im-fI-_co
`mcm-he- o-`m-kpcow
Imcp-Wym-ar-Xh - m-cn-cm-in-e-lco
]obq-j-hjm-heow
_memw_mw efn-Xm-fI - m-a\
- p-Zn\w
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
{io i-cs ssI-fnXn AIpt]mIp hn\nc-IsImv tim`n-p
Cf-In-bm-Sp ]qam-eI- -fm Ae-r-X-amb Idp-n-cp apSn-s-tmSpIqSn tim`n-p--
hfpw, Imcp-Wym-ar-X-am-Ip kap-{Z-n Cf-Ip Xnc-b-Sn-bm-bnv ]obqjhjw \nc-
cw sNmcnpsIm-n-cn- p--hfpw, kp{_-Wy\v A-bm-bn-p--hfpw, (A-
mv B{i-b-am-bn-p--hfpw) at\m-l-c -amb Ipdp-\n-c-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw Bb {io
`{Z-Im-fnsb Rm `Pnpp.
tlem-Zm-cn-X-Zm-cn-Im-kp-c-incx
{ioho-c-]m-tWm-Z
`{Z-I m-fy-jvSIw 35
t{iWo-tim-Wn-X-tim-Wn-am-[c - -]pSow
hoSo-c-km-kzm-Zn\ow
]mSo-cmZnkpK-n-Nq-Np-I-XSow
imSo-I-So-c-kvX\o
tLmSo-hr-k - -am-\-[m-Sn-bp-bp[ow
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
shdp-samcp Xam-is
- b \ne-bn Zmcn-Im-kp-cs inckp ]nfnv AXn\np
cwsImv \nc-cw hoc-]m- \w \S-p-Ib - m D--ambn sNa--Xm-bn-oXpw
kzm`m-hn-I-ambn sNap \nd-ap-Xpw Bb A[-c-]p-S--tfmSp IqSn-b-hfpw Xmw_q-e-
ckw Bkz- Zn-p-sIm-n-cnp--hfpw Ippaw XpS-n-bh ]qin-bn-p--Xn-\m kpK-
-apXmbn-o ape--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw, IqSmcw t]mse-bp Ipp-ap-e-It- fmSp
IqSn-b-hfpw, s]Ip-Xn-c- q-
- -fp-t S-Xn\p Xpey-amb [mSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn bpw sNp--
hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm `Pn-pp.
_mem-m-bp-X-tIm-Sn-`m-kp-c-Inco
Smap--ap-Kv[m-fI
t{iWo-\n-n-X-hm-kn-Im-acp-ktcm
PmIm--tem-cp-{inbw
hoW-hm-Z-\-Iu-ie - m-i-b-ib
{iym\--k-m-bn\o
aw_m-aw-_p-Pt- em-N\- m-a-\p-Zn\w
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
]Xn-\m- bncw tImSn _me-kq-c y-m Hn-p-b-cp amXn-cn-bp {]Im-i-tm-Sp-
IqSn tim`n-p-X - mWv tZhn AWn-n-cn-p IncoSw. B Inco-S-ns hn \nv
shfn-bn-tep \opInS-p Ag-Ip Ipdp-\n-c-I, tZh-tem-I-p-f-n hncnp
\nevp AXoh kuc-`y-ap Xma-c-q- -fpsS CX-fp-I-fpsS hn Nne {]tXyI
\nan-j--fn ImWm-hp hn tim`sb \nnpIf-bpp. hoW hmbn-p--Xn-
\p kmay-ns Ccn-n-S-amb ssIsImv euIn-I-amb {iotbbpw Bym-n-I-
amb B\--tbpw km\w sNbvXp-sImncn-p-h - f
- mWv. A-s\-bp Abpw
Xma-c--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm A\p-Zn\w `Pn-pp.
amX-MvK- {ip-Xn-`q-jnWow a[p-[co
hmWo-kp-[m-tam-jnWow
{`qhn-t-]-IS- m--ho-W hnk
t-a-kw-lm-cnWow
amXMvKow aln-jm-kp-c-{]-aY- n\ow
am[p-cy-[p-cym-Ic
{ioIm-tcm--c-]m-Wn-]--P-]pSow
{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!
amXwK aljnv kz-am-m CS-bmb Adn-hns\ kzw {ipXnv Ae-m-c-am-
n-on-cn-p--hf
- mWv tZhn. tX \ndp Xpfp-p hmp-I-tfmSpIqSnb hmKvtZ-
hn-bmWv Cu tZhn. B hmp-I Aar-Xs Ak-Xy-am-n--f-bpp. ]pcn-I-smSn
CfpI, ISm-n-pI, honpI Fn-h-sImp {]]--ns krjvSn, nXn,
kwlmcw Fo {Inb-I tZhn sNpp. A-s\-bp tZhn Kncn-h I\y-Ib - mWv.
aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n--h-fp-amWv. am[p-cy-ns `mc-n\v Ccn-n-S-am-bn-p-Xpw sFiz-

cys DmpXpw Ghpw t{ijvT-hp-amb ssI-e-f - m-Ip ]-P] - p-S-t- fmSp
IqSn-bh
- f
- mWv tZhn. A-s\-bp `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm `Pn-pp.
amXMvKm\-\_ - m-lp-te-b-P-\\ow
amX-MvK-kw-Km-an\ow
tNtXm-lm-cn-X\ - p-hnw i^-cnIm
Np-jva-Xo-aw-_nImw
Prw`Xv {]uV-\n-kpw-`k - pw-à
- Y
- n\o
awt`m-P`- q-]q-PnXmw
kXv k-Xn-Zm-bn\ow lrZn kZm
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP
B\-bpsS Xe-bp KW-]-Xnpw At\Iw A- am-c m hf-s kp{_-
Wy\pw A-bm-bn-p-h - fpw, B\-sb-tmse Ae-k-ambn \S-p kz`m-ht- mSp-
IqSn-b-hfpw, lrZ-bl
- m-cn-bmb ico-cI
- m-n-bp--hfpw, Icn-ao-\n-s\-tmse NSp-eamb Ip-
I-tfmSp IqSn-bh
- fpw, hn Al-X - n-tbm-SpIqSnb \nkpw-`s - \bpw kpw`-s\bpw h[n-
-hfpw Xma-c-q-hn\npw P\n {_mhp t]mepw ]qPn-p-h - fpw kpw k-
Xnbpw Zm\w sNbvXpsImn-cn-p-h - fpamb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb lrZ-b - n kZm Rm
`Pn-pp.
B\-ss-I-X-cMvK- n-Wo-a-a-elr
mfo-I-lw-ko-aWow
]ot\m-p-MvK-L\ - -kvX-\mw-L-\-e-kXv
]mSo-c-]-tm-zemw
uam-ho-X-\n-Xw-_-_nw-_-c-i\m
kyqX-Iz-WXv InnWo
taWmw-Imw-_pP`m-kp-cm-ky-\b - \mw
{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!
B\--ck - -ns Xnc--t- em-Sp-Iq-Snb \Zn-bm-bn-p-h- fpw, bmsXmcp amen-\yhpw
Xon-bnn-m A-cw-K-am-Ip Xma-c-bn \nh-kn-p cXv\-k-am-\a - mb Ac-b--
n-S-bm-bn-p-h- fpw, In-bmbn tim`n-p N-\ - mp-sImv Dz-ea - m-bn-on-
p-Xpw XSn-Xpw DbXpw `mcn-X - p-amb ape--S - -tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw ]p-hkv{Xw
Npn-bn \nXw_ {]tZ-iv tim`n-p Ac-m-Wn tImn-W - n-bn-p Inn-
Wn-bn\np-m-Ip i_vZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - fpw, N{-s\-tm-se-bp apJ-ap-h - fpw,
Xma-c-bn-X t]msebp Ip-If - p--h-fp-amb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm `Pn-pp.
Imfmw-t`m-Z-I-fm-bt- Im-a-f-X\p
mbm-in-Xo-`qXn-aXv
kmwJym-\m--cn-X-kvX\ - m--c-ek
mem-In-e-u-nImw
\mò-Iq-]k- t- cmP ek
mtXm-Z-co-im-]Zow
Zqco-Iphbn tZhn, tLmcZpcnXw
{io`{Z-Imfow `tP!
`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw 37
tZho, \ns tIma-f-amb icocw ImtaLw t]mse Idp--XmWv. A-s\-bp

icocw \o h-n-e-Wn-n-cn-p app-am-e-bpsS shfp-n\p ]m- -e-amb \ng-
embn tim`n-pp. B app-am-eb- m-Is AXn-en-fI
- n-bm-Sp-Xpw F-a-X
- p-amb app-
I sImv \ns kvX\--fpsS CS-bn-ep {]tZ-is \mbn ad-n-cn-pp. Cuim-
\n-bpsS (Zp-bpsS, Cuiz-cs ]Xv\n-bpsS) ]Z-hn-bn Ccn-p \ns DZ-c-ns
IriXzw Im \ns Xs s]mn-S-am-Ip Ipf-n hncnp \nevp
Xma-c-bpsS XmtWm B DZcw Fp tXmntmIpw. A-c-n-emWv AXv tim`n-
p-Xv. A-s\-bp tZho, Pohn-X-nse tLmc-Zp-cn-X - -sf-sbms Zqco-I-cn-t-
Wta! A-s\-bp `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm `Pn-p-p.
Bo-bk - vX\ - I
- pw-Ì
- p-wIp-ac - Px
]m-cp-Wm-ew-IrX
{ioI-WvTu-c-k-`q-cn-`q-Xn-a-aco
tImSo-c-lo-cm-bnXmw
hoWm-]m--Wn-k-\--\-n-X] - Zm
taWo-hn-im-teWmw
thWo-{lo-Wn-XI - m-ft- a-L] - -Seow
{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!
kzw ape--S - n AWn-n-cn-p Ipp-a - p-dn-qv ]n-n-Sn-p-I-bm Acp-
W-hwsImv Ae-r-X-am-bn- on-c n- pp inhs hv. B h- n
\ntem]w ]qin-bn-cn-p `kvaw ac-W-an-m--h-fmb \ns ]ncn-p-sh apSn-sn
AWn-n-cn-p cXv\a - m-eb- n ]n-tn-cn-pp. \mc-Z, k\- XpS-nb ap\n-
am Fpw ]qPn-p ]mZ--tfmSp IqSn-bmWv \o. amt]-Sb - p-tSXpt]mse \onSw
s] Ip-It- fmSpIqSn-bh - -fmWp \o. \ns apSn-bpsS Idpv ImtaL kaq-l-sf
\mWnnp If-bpp. A-s\-bp \ns Rm `Pn-pp.
tZho-]m-Z-]-tbm-P-]q-P-\-anXn
{io`-{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw
tcmKu-Lm-LL - -\m-\n-em-bn-Xa - nZw
{]mXx{]tK-bw ]T
t{ibx {ioin-hI - on-k - Z-aew
kw{]m]y k-bow
{iossZ-ho-a-\-]m-b\ow KXn-ab -
tkmfbw kpJo htX
tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-I-a-e - p A-\b - mWv Cu `{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw. tcmK--fpsS
{]hmlw, ]m] Fn-h-bm-Ip taL-q--sf ASnv ]mbnv If-bm-s\-p
Imm-WnXv. CXv Fpw {]`m-X-n hmbnv ]Tn-p-Ibpw \mbn ]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXm
t{ibv, {io, inh-Ion, If-a - n-m kv Fn-h-bp-mIpw. am{X-a k--
bnbpw \mi-cl - n-X-bp-amb {iotZ-hn-bns ]c-a-KXn {]m]nv Ah ]c-a-amb kpJw
A\p-` -hn-p-sImv Pohn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
Nn-Zw-_-cm-jvSIw
{_-ap-Jm-a-c-h
- n-Xe- nMvKw
P-P-cm-ac
- -Wm--Ie - nMvKw
I-\n-hm-cW Iui-e-enMvKw
XarZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
{_mhv BZn-bm-bp tZh-m-cm hn--s-Sp enwKw. Pw, hmIyw, acWw
Fn-h-bvsmw Ime-\m-bn-cn-p enwKw I-smw \nhm-c-Wp-mn Ipi-
eX ssIh-cp-p enwKw. A-s\-bp-Xpw NnZw-_-c-n-ep--Xp-amb enwKw arZp-
hmbn \s cn-p-am-dm-tW.
Iev]-Ia - q-e-{]-Xn-jvTn-Xe - nMvKw
Z-I\- m-i-bp-[n-jvTn-c-enMvKw
Ip{]-Ir-Xn-{]-I-cm--Ie - nMvKw
XrZp ]mXp NnZw-_c - -enMvKw
Iev]-hr-- ns Nph-n {]Xn-jvTn-n-cn-p enwKw AYhm Iev ]I hr-
ns thcmbn Ddp\np enwKw AYhm k-smw aqe-Im-c-W-am-bn-
cn- p enwKw Imas\ \in-n-p--X n\p thn-bp bp- n AN--e-\mbn
\nev p enwKw. AYhm Ima-K-tm-Sp ka-c-n Ddp \np kz`m-h-
tm-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw. Zpjv S-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fmb Akp-c-m-cpsS Iq- n\v A-I\ - m-bp
enwKw AYhm hgn sXnb kz`m-h-s - f-sbmw \in-n-p kz`m-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw.
C-c-n-ep-Xpw NnZw-_c - -n-ep--Xp-amb enwKw AYhm A-c-n-ep NnZw-_c
kzcq-]n-bmb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s Imp-cntW.
kvI-K-tW-izc Iev]n-X-enMvKw
Inc Nmc-WK - m-bI
- -enMvKw
]-K-`q-jW ]mh-\e - nMvKw
XarZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
kvI-I, KtW-i Fn-h-cm Iev]n-Xa - mb enwKw (kp{_--Wy, KW-]Xn
Fn-h kZm [ym\-hn-j-b-am-n-bn-cn-p enwKw) In-c-m, Nmc-W-m Fn-h
]mSn kvXpXn-p enwKw ]-K-sf `qj-Wa - m-n-smp hn-p ]mh-\a - mb
enwKw (]mp-Isf B`-c-Wa - m-n-smp hn-p ]cn-]m-h-\-amb enwKw). A-
s\-bp-Xpw NnZw-_-c-n-ep-X - p-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s cnpam-dm-tW.
kmw_-k-Zm-in-hi - --c-enMvKw
Imay-hc
- -{]-Z-tIm-af enMvKw
kmay-hn-lo-\-kp-am-\k - -enMvKw
Xar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw
Aw_-tbm-sSmw hn-p--h\pw kZm-in-h\pw, iw (kpJw) Dm-p-h - \pw
Bb enwKw. Imay-amb hc--sfmw {]Zm\w sNp tIma-fm-Ir-Xn-bmb enwKw, kmay-
hn-lo-\a
- mb kpa-\-m-Ip enwKw. A-s\-bp-Xpw NnZw-_-c-n-ep-X
- p-amb enwKw
arZp-hmbn \s cn-p-am-dm-tW.
Ien-ae
- -Im-\-\]
- m-h-Ie- nMvKw
ken-e-X-cw-K-hn-`q-j-W-enMvKw
tZho-k vX hw 39
]en-X]
- -Xw-K-{]-Zo-]I
- -enMvKw
Ien-a-e- am-Ip Im\- \- n\p ]mh-I -\m-b n-p enwKw. ken- e-X-c w-K -am- Ip
hn`qjWtmSp IqSnb enwKw. ]en-X-amb ]Xw-K\v {]Zo-]I - -am-bn-cn-p enwKw. A-
s\-bp-Xpw NnZw-_-c-n-ep-X
- p-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s cn-tW.
AjvS-X-\p-{]-Xn-`m-kp-cenMvKw
hnjvS]
- -\mY hnI-kz-c-enMvKw
injvSP- -\m-h\
- i
- o-en-Xe
- nMvKw
AjvSX - -\p--tfmSpIqSn {]Xn-`m-kp-ca
- m-bn-cn-p enwKw. temI-n\p apgp-h \mY-
\m-bn-cn-p-h - s kZm hrn {]m]n-p-sIm-n-cn-p enwKw. injvSP\-sf Ah\w
sNp-Xv ioen-Xa - mb enwKw. A-s\-bp NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn \s cn-
tW.
A-Ia - -\_
-
- p-c-enMvKw
IrnX Ima-I-tf-_c - -enMvKw
Pp-lr-Zn-nX Poh-I-enMvKw
A-Is\ a\w sNbv XpsImn-c n- thXs _p-c-am-bn-cn- p enMv Kw.
Imas Itf-_-cs Irn-X-am-n--f enwKw. Pp--fpsS lrZ-b - n nXn
sNp Poh-tN-X-\-am-bn-c n-p enwKw. C-s\-bp NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn
\s Imp cn-tW.
]pjvS-[n-b - p-Nn-Zw-_-c-enMvKw
ZrjvS-anZw a\-km\p ]Tn
Ajv SI - -ta-X-Z-h-mM-va-\-kobw
AjvSX - \pw {]Xn bmn \cmkvtX
]pjvT-amb [obp-h
- , AXyp-Zm--amb Cu NnZw-_-c-enwKw, C-c-n Ip-
sImv , Cu Ajv SIw a\-p-sImv hopw hopw hmbnv ]Tn- pp. A-s\-
bp a\p-jy hmn\pw a\-n\pw tKmN-c -a-m, AjvS-X\ - p-hn Fn-t-c pp.
(inh-\n kmbqPyw {]m]npp.)
tZho-kvXhw
Xncp-ta\n \n-hb - h
-
- -fq-gnp ap
samgn-bp-s- Xn ap\n-Ip-sa-w-_ntI!
Ign-hn--sbm-p-aX
- p-sIm-s-\n-np \n
samgn hp au\-\n-e-bmbv apg-p-nXm!
Fs At, \ns Ah-b-h - -fm-Ip hmp-If
- m \ns-s kvXpXn-p-
sImpw ]d-p-sIm-p-an-cn-p-hm-\
- msX ap\n-Ip-t]mepw Hn\pw Ign-bp-I-bn.
AXp-sImv \ns amlm-y-s-p-dn- p-Xpw \ns Ah-b-h-am-bn-cn-p--Xp-amb
hmp-I hp au\-ns \ne {]m]n-nv, Fn-emsI apg-pp.
CXp-sIm-p-I - -Xn-sem-cpn \osb-pao

aXn-aW
- vUe- -smSp adpp asm-nepw
IpXn-sImp NmSn he-bm-sX-I-p \n
]Z-Xm-c-Spp ]Z-aqn s]mnI\n!
C{]-Imcw i_vZm-n-I-amb \o au\ -\n-eb - n Fpw apgn\nevp--Xn-\m
Adn-hnv hnj-b-am-bn-o-cp Zriy-amb kI-eX
- nepw Fpw kXy-am-bn-cn-p-Xp \o
Hcpn am{X-amWv. hnthIw \inv FSppNmSn he-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn----hw
A{]m-]y-amb AI-e-n hn-p--h-sfp Icp-Xn-tm-cp \ns ]mZ-] - n-\-
Spv Rm Nph-Sp-d - n-n-cn-pp.
IWn-Im-Wp-an-\ - I
- -tamSp ImthWn a
]Wn, Im\\ocp \nI-scp ]mSp-nXm
]nWn-bm-dp-amdp ]ncn-bmsX t]mWp \n
aWn-ta\n Xn-e-W-bp--Xn-qXp \o.
IWn-Im-Wp-- Xnv D-a-sap Icp-Xn-tm-c p I\-Ihpw, AXp-t]mseXs
ImWm\gIp Iman-\nbpw shdpw ans hyXykvX cq]- am{X-am-sWpw, AXns
{]tem-`-\o-bX Im\ PewsImp Zmlw ian-n-m {ian-p--ht- Xp amXn-cn-bm-
sWpw Adn-hp--h ]mSp-p-. Ch-bpsS _m[-sIm-p-m-Ip ]oU XWp-p-t]m-
I---hw Fn\np thd-m-Xn-cp-p-sImv Impcn-p \ns cXv\-k-
am-\-amb Xfnta-\n-bn h-Wv Hm-bn-o-c---hw au\ \ne-bn apg-p
\ns i_vZw DuXn--cnI.
[p\n NqSp-a
- \p XpWbvp tXmp \o
ap\n auenX-n-se-gp-\n aqfp-Xpw
]\n-bp-nSw Iran XpSn asms \n
n-\-sa-Xpw \ne-bn-eqXn\noSp \o.
\Znsb (KwKsb) Xe-bn [cn-n-cn-p kam-Z-c-Wo-b\v hma-`m-Ka
- m-bn-cp--Xp-sImv
\nXyhpw XpW-bm-bn-cn-p-- \o, ap\n-am-cpsS ta[-bn Nn-bn-sb \ne-bn m\-
ambn IS-n-cpv hmp-I-sfms au\-am-bn-tm-Ip \ne-bn- Hcp apgw am{X-ambn
aqfp-Xpw an-\p-n an-s\-s Blm-c-am-n-sm-st]mse Pohn-p
\nmc Pohn-I apX a\p-jy-\mb Rmh-sc-bp Fm Poh-Pm-e-tfbpw Htc
\nebnemn Zin-p-sIm-n-cn----hw au\-ns apgw am{X-amb \ns cl-
kys Fn-tep \nc-cw DuXn-sm-n-cn-pI.
CS-bn-s-\n-n-Sb
- n-enp ImWp-smcn
smSn-sImp aqSp-ap-S-enp s]mw-_ntI!
XS-hn--sbm-p-aX- p-sIm-s-\n-np \n
pS-semp Xn-\n-bp-aqXp amWn-Iyta!
At, F\npw \n\pw CS-bn \ Xn-ep GIo-`m-h-np XS--ambn
(Xmevm-en-Ia
- mbn) Ctm ImW-s-Sp shdpw ap-sImp am{Xw \nd-n-cn-p
Fs ico-c-n\v kz-amb \ne-\nn. amWnIyw Xs-bm-bn-cn-p At, Am-
c-W-m, hmkvX-h-n Hcp XS--hp-an. kzw ico-c-an-m F\nv Ctm-
Xs, \ns icocwXs Xp \ cp-t]cpw Hcp ico-c-ap--h-cmbnocm. au\-
cq-]-n-ep \ns cl-ky-ns apgw \ndp-msX DuXn--cnI.
tZho-k vX hw 41
Iacpw sNhn-p-aX - p-a InpsXm

-ac
- p--Xn-p-samcp auen-sb- \o,
Aacw Xpg--Xn-en-cp-p-b-ph
a-cp--Xn-c - pfp amaXq-Xn-nbpw
{ih-tW-{n-b-n\pw Np-cn-{n-b-n\pw Xzn\pw Ghpw apI-fn-en-cn-p Hscm
inc-m-bn-cnpI am{X-a \o sNp-Xv. Pohn-Xb
- m-\s Ghpw ]nn-en-cp-p-sImp
\nb-{np aptmp sImp-t]mbn. B Xpg-n-en AYhm bm\-n\np c-sv
\nn Aav Hmbnocp--Xn\v A\p-{K-ln-p--hfpw \obmWv, AXn\v \o A\p-
{K-ln-pI. F\nv B cl-ky-amb au\-ns apgw C\nbpw \ndp-msX DuXn-
- cnI.
C\n \ns auen-bn-se-gp-nSpw ]q\nem

hn\p-ap\np hnf-bp sho-dn\pw
I\-en-p \ocn\p aW-n-s\- \n
n\-anp I-Xn-s\m-sbpw ssIsXmgmw.
\ns inc-n sXfnp ImWp N{-\n\np-Xn-cp ]q\n-em-hn\pw, kzbw
hnf-bp kz`m-ha- p-Xpw \ns tZl-n ]qin-bn-cn-p-X - p-amb `kva-n\pw (hn`q-
Xnpw) B hn`qXn hnf-bp-X - ns Hcp apJw am{X-am-bn-cn-p Anpw Pe-n\pw
aWw F KpW-ap ]rYznpw Fp am{X-a \o Hmtcm C\-ambn Dcp-n-cn--
Xns ê-ambn ChnsS Zriy-am-bn-on-cn-p kI-eX - n\pw Rm ssIsXm-gpp.
sXmgp-sa-s-bp hnfnbnp\nm-gn-bn
Xpg-bp-s-\np XpW-bn \osb-ntb;
Ag-en-e- n sagp-I, s\s\w
Ipg-bp-n-Xp IpgeqXp ImsIm-te!
sXmgp-Xp-sImp \nev p Fs Atm-p-hn-fnp \obp-am-bp GIo-`mhw
hmkvX-h-am-n-opI. F\nv Cu PohnXw ZpxJ-km-c-am-sWpw AXn InS-p-g-
ep-I-bm-sW-p-w tXmn-tm-Ip-p. Fs a\v Xobn Dcp-In-sbm-en-p sagp-I.
AXp \nn An--sp kzbw Fcn-S- -p s\mWv. ZpxJ-am-Ip Ansb
ag s]np iannm Ign-hp Imta-L-am-bn-cn-p--htf, \obp-am-bp GIX
hmkvX-h-am-n-op-X - n\v D]-Ic
- n-p m\ cl-ky-ns au\-amb apgw
Hcp Ipg-eq-m-n-ov DuXn--cnI.
Ae s]mnhp \pcXn-bp-mgn \n
e-bpp s]Ip-Xn-c-bn anp \o;
\ne s]p \nnXp \pdpn \ocmSp, \o
ce-bp--Xn, XW-se--dn-Xp \o
Ae-I s]mn hv, ]Xp \pc Xnhcp kwkm-c--S tLmccq]w ]qp
\nv Ae-bpp. AXns\ t\cn-Sp-X - n\p sIev]p-Xv s]Ip-Xn-c-bmb \obm-Wtm.
Ae-I-tfbpw AXnse \pc-I-tfbpw Hs \pdpn \in-np If-nv, AsXms shdpw
\ocp am{X-am-sW-d
- n--Xp-sImv AXn \ocm-SpI. Ae-n-ep-Xp \ocn-\, Ae-
ImWv . Ae-Ismw Xmm-bn-c n-p--XmWv \ocv . B \ocns\ kXy-ambn
Adnv AXns\ XW-em-n-smv Ae-tbbpw \ocn-t\bpw kw_-n-p Cu XXzw
Adn-psImv, \o au\-ns apg-s Ipg-eq-m-n-opI.
CXp ]Yy-hr, anS-cn ]mSp--h

nXn-\np \n-Sn-sb-Spp XoSp \o.
CXp ]Yym-h{w F hr-n cNn-n-p--XmWv. CXnse hrw (Ncn{Xw)
Ghpw ]Yy-hp-amWv. Cu kvXhw AXns B-cmw Isn ]mSp--hv
Pohn-X
- n ZpxJw Dm-bn-cn-p-Ib
- n. A-s\-bp A\p-{Klw Dm-Ip--Xn\v Cv
\ns ]mZ- \an-p-p.
{_-hn-Zym-]-Iw
\nXym-\n-Xy-hn-th-ItXm ln \nXcmw
\nth-Z-am-]Zy kZv
hnZzm-\{X iam-Zn-j-SvIe
- knXx
kymp-n-Imtam `phn;
]mZv {_-hn-Zp-cw {]W-Xntk
hmssZyx {]kw Kpcpw
]rtXvtImf lanZw IptXm PK-ZnXn
kzman! hZ Xzw {]t`m!
Cu temIv kXy-ap-s-d - nv Xnc-bp-b
- m BZy-ambn \nXy-taXv A\n-Xy-
taXv Fv hnNmcw sNbvX -dn-bWw. Cm-Wp-Xpw tIp--Xp-samw Ak-Xy-am-
sW-d - nv Ah-bn hncn km-Zn-Ww. iaw, Zaw, D]-cXn, XnXn, {i, kam-
[m\w Fo Bdp km[-\ - fpw \t]mse A`y-kn-Ww. As\ Cu I`qan-
bnhpXs tamIma-\mbn `hn-Ww. Fnv {_-kz-cq]w kmm-XvIcn-v- A\p`-
hn- p nX-{]--\mb Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-Ww. At-ls {]W-an-p-]N - -cnp
{]k-\ - m-n-oWw. Kpcp {]k--\m-bm Rm Cu {]]w FhnsS \np-mbn?
Fo cp tNmZy-fpw tNmZn-nv {]t`m, Cu kwi-b- Xop Xmepw F-
t]-n-pp.
Xzw ln {_ \ tN{n-bmWn \ at\m
_pn\-Nnw h]px
{]mWm-l-r-Xtbm f \yZ-]y-k-Zhn
ZymI-ev]nXw kzm\n
khw Zriy-Xbm PUw PK-ZnZw
Xzx ]cw \m\ytXm
PmXw \ kzX Gh `mXn arK-Xr
jvWm`w Zco-Zr-iyXmw.
Atbm injym \o {_w Xs-bmWv. \o Cm-Wp C{n-b - -f. Cu a\pw
_pnbpw \ob. Nnhpw ico-chpw \ob. Ch-sb-q-SmsX {]mW, Al-mcw
XpS-nb thsd ]eXpw ImW-s-Sp-p-tm; Ah-sbmw \ns kzcq-]a - mb Bm-
hn Ahn-Zym-I-ev]n-X-fmb ImgvN-I am{X-amWv. Zriy-am-b-Xp-sImpXs AXm-
bXv ImW-s-Sp hkvXp-hm-bXpsImpXs Cm-Wp Fm PKpw PU-amWv.
\nn\npw A\y-amb asm-n\npw Dm-bX - CXv. CXn\p kz-ambn {]Im-
in-m-\p Ignhp Xs-bn. CXv \nn acp`q-an-bnse Im\Pewt]mse {]Im-in-
p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xm-sWv Nnn--dnbq.
{_-hn-Zym-]- Iw 43
hym]vXw tb\ Ncm-Ncw LS-icm

hmZoh ar-bm
bkym-x-kv^p-cnXw bZm--Ia
- nZw
PmXw btXm htX;
bkvan bXv{]-ftb f kZvL-\-aPw
kw bZ-t\zXn XXv
kXyw hny-ar-Xmb \n-e-[ntbm
bkvssa \a-kvIphtX.
av ]m{X--fn Fs\tbm AXp-t]mse kIe Ncm-N-c - -fnepw AIhpw ]pdhpw
GsXmp hym]n-n-cn-p-pthm AXmWp kXyw. Cu PKv {]Im-in-p-sIm-n-cn-p-
Xv B kXy-n-\p-n-emWv F PKv AXn\nv teiwt]mepw `nn-m-sX-
bmWv Dm-bn-m-W -s-SpXv. AXp-Xp-sIm-mWv PKv XpSp \ne-\np-
Xv. PKp apgp-h AXn ebnptNmepw B kXyw L\o-`-hn D-bmbn
P\\ ac-W-f - --Xmbn _mn \npw. Cm-Wp kI-eX - n-t\bpw AXv Hcn-epw
hnp-t]m-ImsX ]nXp-Sc - pp. Nnipn-bp--h Aar-Xamb AXn-s\-v kZm {]W-
an-pp. AXns\ \obpw kXy-sa--dnbq.
krjvtSzZw {]Ir-tX-c-\p-{]-hn-iXo
tbb. bbm [mcytX
{]mWoXn {]hn-hn--`q-Kv_l - n-clw
{]m-p-jp]vXu bXx
bkym-am-I- em kv^pc-Xy-l-anXn
{]Xy-c - MvKw Pss\
bssky kzkvXn kaytX {]Xn-]Zm
]qm irWp Xzw ln km
{_-i-n-bmWv Cu PKv kzIm- \p-k-cWw krjvS n-p-Xv. krjv Sn-nv
in Cu PK-n k{X ISp \npp. As\ Cu PK-ns\ in kZm
\ne-\n-dp-n-smp t]mIpp. kz]v\thf-bn GIm- -ambn Bm-hn-s\-smv
kzhm-k\m \nn-Xa - mb temIs A\p-`-hn-n-p-Xv Cu in-bmWv. Pm{K-n
Bm-hns\ Rm Im-hmWv, t`mm-hmWv Fp {àn-n-p-Xpw Cu inXs.
KmV-\n-{Z-bn Ccp Hcm-h-cWw ]qX-nv Bm-hns\ {]m-\mn Xop-Xpw
Cu inXs. Hmtcm lrZ-bX - -e
- nepw Rm, Rm Fn-s\ Bmwiw {]Im-
in-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xpw Cu in-bns. Fm P\-fpw Ftmgpw awKfw
t\cp-Xpw Cu in-p-thns. Ch Hmtcm Imsh-bv]nepw ]cn-]q-bmWv.
A-s\-bp in \o Xs-bmWv. Atbm injym tImepw.
{]m\w Xzl-akvan Xz-akn XZv
{_m-ba - m-tXn kw
Kmb hn{]-Nc {]im-a - \- km
Xzw {_-t_m-t[m-Zb - mXv
{]mc_v[w Iz \p knXw Xh Inam
Kman Iz Im-]y-kXv
Xz-y-kvX-atXm f Jnew Xzakn k
nm-{X-taIw hn`q.
Atbm injym \o {_s {]Xy--ambn kmm-Xv-cnq. Fnv Rm

{]m-\-amWv F-dnbq. \o {_-amWv F-dnbq. Cu Bmhv B {_-amWv Fpw
t_m[nq. Cu AXp-`vX-I-camb kmm-Xvm-cm-\p-`hw \nc-cw lrZ-b-Xe- -n Km\w
sNbvXp-sImv t`ZNn-Ifpw cmK-tZz-j-fpw ASn {]im-mx Ic-W-\mbn Pohn-
X-bm{X XpScq. C{X-bp-am-bm {]mcm_v[ I-sampw \ns _m[n-p--X. kn-
X-Iw ]msS `kva-am-bn-o-cp-X - mWv. `mhn-bn-ep-m-Ip BKman Iw ASp-pI
t]mep-an. Atbm injym Iw Xs Cm--XmWv. Cu I-samw \nn-en-m-
Xn-cn shdpsX Ds-m-tcm-]n--s-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. AXp-sImv \o tIhew t_m[-
ew-L-\a- mb D am{X-am-sW-d - nbq. \o cn-m AZz-b-h-kv Xp-hmWv. \o Xs-
bmWv krjvSn-nXn {]f-b - smw GIm-{i-b-amb Cuiz-c.
Nn-U- Nn-\w
Hcp tImSn Znhm-I-c-scm-p-bcpw
]Sn ]mscmSp \oc-\-em-Zn-Ifpw
sISp-amdp Infp-hc - p-smcp \n
hSn-sh-p-an-cpp hnf-n-SWw.
tImSn kqcy-m Hcp-an-p-Zn-p-bc
- p--Xp-t]mse `qan, Pew, tXPv XpS-nb PU-
fpw ad-bp-amdv hy-ambn sXfn-bp `K-h-Zvcq]w Fm-bvtmgpw hnp-t]m-ImsX A\p-
`-hk
- z-cq-]-ambn hn-tW.
CS-tW-bn-cpIap-\s - b-n-eXn
Sn-b--`n-em-j-ap-am-]-Xntb!
PU-an-n-Xp-sImp Pbn-p-anXn
nS-bn--bn-cn--Xn-sem-n-epta.
]mXo h-`-\mb ]c-a-in-ht\! cp Ip-IsImpw Fn ImcpWyw hjn-
- Wta. kXy-kz-cq]w Im-\-n-p-hm Cu `-Zm-k\v AXn-bmb B{K-l -apv.
Nnm-{X-amb kXy-n\v ]-`qX PU-f - n-sempw nXn kmy-a Xs.
\ne-tamSp s\cp-p-\n-csm-gpIpw
Peam-ip-K\- w-_c
- -a-n-epta
Ae-bm-sX-b-Sn-Sn \IpI \n
\ne-bn-nXpXs \app aXn.
`qan, An, \nc-sm-gp-Ipp shw, hmbp, BImiw Fo PU-Zr-iy--fn-sempw
a\p tamln-m-\n-Sh - c
- msX ico-cb
- m-{X-bn kXy-ns Ccnp I-\p-`-hn-m A\p-
{K-ln--Wta. \psS PohnXw CXpsImp am{Xw [\y-am-Ip-X - mWv.
aXn-sXmp aWw-ap-Xe - -p-ap-W
cp-tfm-fh- p-ap-Xp Nnbamw
nXn-sXm-n-cp-tfm-fa - tlm! PUam
anXp-c-n-ep-am-b-a-cp--Jnew.
_pn XpSn K-c-kmZn ]-X - m-{X-Isf Adnv Rm Rm F t_m[m-
\p-`hw hsc-bp Fm A\p-`-h
- -fnepw XpS-cp kXyw Nnp am{X-amWv. `qan apX
Am\w hsc ImW-p--sXms PUhpw. Cu Nnnepw PU- n-ep-ambn \ne-\n-
ev]nse k clkyhpw AS-n-bn-cn-pp.
Nn-U -Nn-\w 45
AJn-ep-aX - n--s\-Xs aXw

kpJ-km-y-an-sXp ipIm-Zn-Ifpw
]I-cpp ]c-c - -bmbv ]eXpw
`K-hm-\psS amb-btlm! heptX.
Nn-U-sf thXn-cnv PU-`q-an-bp-ap-t]-nv kZm k{X Nnn-s\-b\p`hn-
p-I-sb-Xv {]bmkw IqSmsX t\Sm-sav ip{I XpS-nb kXy-Zin-Is - fmw Kpcp-
injy ]c--csb ap\ndpn ]e bpn-Ifpw D]-tZ-in-pp. Fm-bmepw PU {à-
ap-fh
- mn Nnz-cq]w adp If-bp Nn-n-bmb amb IS-m hnj-a-ap-Xp Xs-
bmWv Bcyw.
hepXpw sNdpXpw \Sp-a - y-hpam
beb-p-b-cp NnZw-_-cta!
ae-am-b-bn-emWp abn a\w
\ne-hnp \nh-eb -- m-Xc- ptf
bmsXmcp Ne-\h- p-an-msX s]cp-Ip-Xpw BIm-iX
- peyw ]cp InSp-Xp-amb
NnXvkXyta, PU-a-b-amb kwkm-c-smSpwImSp-s tXm-en IpSpn tamlnp
a\p Nenv sXnncnbm-\n-S-bm-ImsX ImcpWyw sNmcn--\p-{K-ln-t-Wta.
Acptf Xncp-ta-\n-bW - -o-Spao
bncp-tf-sh-fn-tb-bn-Stb s]mXpth
Ictf, Ic-fn--en-cn-p-acpw
s]mcptf, ]pcn-aq-p-sa-cn-h
- t\!
`-mp Imcp-Wy-aqn-bmbn sXfn-bp `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sps kzcq-]s
ad-bvm hs-p Bh-c-Wta, Poh-\n-cn-n-S-amb lrZ-bs
- ImW-s-Sp--ht\,.
B lrZ-b - n Rm, Rm Fn-s\ kv^pcn-p-sImv ip`-t_m-[a - mbn hnf-p-
-ht\, lrZ-b
- n-en-cp-p-sImv ImcW kqva qe tZl--sf aqp ]pc--
tfbpw NppNmem-n-bh - t\, Asb Rm tahnh-cn cq]-n-semw Fpw
Ip hW-pp.
Fcn-I--Xn-te-n-bn-d-n-hcpw
Xncp-ta\n NnZw-_c - -sa-c
- pfpw
]pcn-X
- n-en-cpp ]pcws]mcnsN
bvXcp-fp--Xp-X-s-sbm-c-Zv`p-Xamw
{]Im-i-cq]w ssIsmv NnZm-Im-i-sap nXn-bn Xs hn-p-sImv
ImcW kqva- qe tZl--sf-b-In B\--kz-cq-]a
- mbn sXfn-bp-Xv Xo-bmbpw
Hc-pXw Xs-bmWv.
]pXp-amw-I\n ]p-artX, Kpfta,
a[pth, a[p-c-\ - ntb, ckta,
hn[n-am-[h
- c
- mZn Xnc-n-Sp-sa
]Xntb, ]Z-]--Pta KXntb,
]gpp ]mIwh ]pXnb am-gta, ]pXp-at- bmsS Innb Aar-Xta, i-ctb,
tXt\, am[pcyw \ndp ]mI-amb êta, B\-ta, {_mhv hnjvWp XpS-n-bh -
t]mepw Is-m sImXn-p Fs {]`pth, \ns ]Z-]-P - s
- amp am{X-am-sW-
\n- -`bw.
KXn \ob-Sn-bp KP-s-bpcn

Xp-sIm-p-S-Nmnb Nn-bta,
NXn-sN-p-an-cp-sm `-cp-PmXn hnSp
Xn-\n--Sn-b-c - p-tf-I-Wta.
B\-tm hkv{Xw [cn-n-cn-p t_m[-kz-cq-]\ - mb `K-hmt\, kwkm-c-Zpx-J-
n he-bp Cu `\v A`bw AmWv. kXy-kz-cq]w adv kwkmc ti-n-\n-
S-bm-p Cu ambm-h-cWw h {]Im-chpw amdnn-p-X
- n\v Cu `-Zm-k-\n A\p-
{Klw sNmcn-tb-Wta.
inh-i-XIw
Ag-sImSp `mc-Xb - p--a{- Zn-bn-t
apgp-sN-hn-b apdn-sIm-p-sImp apw
Fgp-Xn-\n-d-s-fn-tbm-n-W-n-\nevpw
apgp-ap-X-em-Inb aqn-Im-p-sImI!
]t apdn-p-t]mb Xs sImns IjWwsImv ]-X - n bp-{]-Zm-\-
amb alm-`m-c-X-sa CXn-lmkw FgpXn ]qn-bmn kXym-t\z-jn-If
- mb `-P\ - -
v A\p-{K-l-a-cpfn \np ]q {_-ns Xs {]I-S-cq-]a - mb hnLvt\-
izc aqn Fs cn--tW.
Acp-ad \mep-sam-cn-t- emXn apw
Icn-ap-Inh\p ]p-sNbvXp \In
]c-aXp hp-h\m-hnepw samgn
cn-af
- `- m-cXn Imp-sImI! \nXyw
krjvSn-bpsS BZn-bn thZ- \mepw BZy-ambn shfn-s-Sp-n-bnv thZ-hymk
`K-hm\v \membn thXn-cnp Imn-sm-Spp. ]c-a-kXyw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p B thZw
Xncp-p-d Imhmb hp-hc - psS \mhn-eqtSbpw P\-sf tInp hnf-p
kXykuc`yw \nd B tZhn \s cn-tW.
I\-Ia - b
- nap-I-tfdn thep-tan
\n-shmSp InW IIWw \ndp
P\n-ac
- -W-p-Sp-Im-n-emSn sho
dWn-Xn-cp-ta\n XpW-bvWw kZm ta.
kz\nd-ap abn-ens apI-fn Ibdn Bbp-[a - mb thepw [cnv `-hm-eyw
\nanw Ip-If - n cnepw Ip-\o Xpn Xpfpn, P\\ac-W-sImp NpSp-
ImSp Fcn `kvaw ]qin-bt]mse tXtPm-a-b-ambn hnf-p kp{_Wy aqn Fs
Ftmgpw Imp-c-n-tW.
k\-I-k-\-k - -\-XvIp-am-cap]mw
ap\n-P\
- t- am-Sp-]-tZ-it- amXn apw
I\n-shmSp sXp-apJw Xncnp Im
W-en-en-cp-smcp aqn Imp-sImI!
{_m-hns am\-k-]p-{X-m-cmb k\-I, k\, k\XvIpam-c, k\m-X-\b
Fo \mep-t]pw AXp-t]m-se-bp ap ap\n-ampw temIm-cwÌmev {_tm-
inh-i-XIw 47
]-tZiw sNbvXv sXtm-p-t\mn Ip-sImp ]Sp-p-bnb B-dt- a hn{i-

an-n-cp t]cp-s] B ZnWmaqn Imp-c-ntW.
inh! inh! \nXn-cp-\m-at- amp Im
sehn-sS-bp-sam-p-an-Xnp Xpey-an
Ch ]e-Xp-n-e-dn-n-cn-pao Rm
\nhn-sS-bn-h
- -ae
- -n-Spp IjvSw!
`K-hmt\, A-bpsS Znhy-\m-a-ns amlmyw Btem-Nn-m temI-sm- cn-
Spw thsd Hpw Cu \ma- n\p Xpey-ambnn. \ma-ns ]e alm-y-fpw
Dn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-npw ambmtamln-X-\mb Cu ` Xpey ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb aa-Xm-
_--\mbn t-in-pXp. Zb-\o-bs - at ]d-tbq.
lcn-`K- -hm-\-c-hn--kq-\phpw \n
Xncp-hn-f-bm-S-e-dn--Xn--sbmpw;
lc! lc! ]ns-bn-Xm-c-dn-n-Spp
Ic-fn-en-cpp Ifn-n-Sp tImew?
kIe ]m]-s - fbpw lcn-p `K-hmt\, ApsS Cu ambm-hn-t\mZw hnjvWp
`K-hm\pw, At-l-ns s]mn Xma-c-bn ]nd {_mhpw Bcpw hy-ambn
[cn-n-n. Fm {]mWn-I-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b
- n-en-cp-p-sImv ambm-eo-eb
- m-Sp t_m[-
kz-cq]w ]ns thsd-bmcp I-dn-bm\mWv.
sNdp-]nd sNn-S-bn-e - m-dp-tadpw
Xnd-an-bepw ^Wn-am-ebpw {Xn]pWv{U
pdn-If - p-a--Z\
- Zln Ipw
]pcn-I-hp-sa-p-sa-\np ImWWw tX
inc-n-e-Wn-n-cn-p N{--ebpw sNn PU-bvp-nse KwKbpw k-
sIm-Wn-n-cn-p amebpw `kvapdn-Ifpw X]p apS-m-s\-nb Ima-
tZh Zln---hw XoPzme sNmcn s\n-pw {]]w kwl-cn-m-s\m-cp-
sp \np ]pcn-I-sm-Snbpw F\nv {]Xy--ambn ImWm-\n-S-h-ctW.
Zn\-a-Wn-Xn-f- W
- n Ip-cpw
aWn-ab - I
- p-WvUe - -I-bp-hpw tX
I\-IX - n-e-p-kpaw I\n-p-Iqn
n\a\p tkh-I sNbvXn-Sp aqpw.
kqcy\pw N{\pw Xs cp Ip-If - mbn `hnp \np-Xpw, cXv\ \nn-X-
-fmb IpWvU-e-f - -Wn sNhn cpw kz h-amb Fn ]qhv Xe-Ip-
\np hWn Znh-khpw BZ-ch- n-p A-bpsS aqpw ImWm-\n-S-bm-ItW.
]g-hn-\s- bm-s-b-dp-n-Sp sXmn
g-samSp t]mcn-se-Xnn-Sp Nppw
Igp-In-sb-Sp-smcp apsm-sSm ]pw
apgp-aXnt]mse Ihn-S-fpw tX.
P-f
- nse I _-s - f-sbmw \in-n-p-Xpw sXmn--gs tXmev]n-
p tim`-tbmSpIqSn-bX
- p-amb A-bpsS Nppw, Igp-In-sb-Sp--t]mse Imn hnX-
dp apn\p Xpey-amb A-bpsS ]pw, ]q N{-s\-tmse hnf-p A-
bpsS IhnSfpw ImWm-\n-Sb - m-ItW.
Aar-sXm-gpIpw Xnc-am-e-t]mse Xpw

Xnar-Xb - p-X
- n-cp-hm-p-sa sNhnv
Ipa-dn-sb-cn-p-Ip-an-s-gpw a\o
arXp sNmcn--Xp-t]m-se-bp t\mpw.
sNhnv Aar-Xp-sNm-c n-bp Xnc-amet]mse A\pkyqXw tIm-hp CfIn
adnp hcp A-bpsS Znhy-h-N-\-fpw A\p-` -hn- m-dm-IWw. apg- -t msS
Fcnp Ipan-p-s]m-p lrZ-b - ns \o-en\v AarXw hjn-p-, kpJw Xcp
AbpsS Imcp-Wy-I-Sm-w F\np e`n--tW.
Iph-e-b-sams hnf-n-Sp ]p
]hng-a-e-bvp-ap-f-sgpw \nemhpw
Xgp-hn\ sh-Wn-Xm-c-I-fpw \n
smgn-hsd c-I sNp-hm sXmgp-t
Xma-c- apJ-amsI tim`np ]hn-g
- p-p-t]msebp Npn Infnp-h \nem-
hmtWm Fp tXmp-am-dp ]pn-cnbpw, AXp ]cp hym]nv shfp app-Ip
kam\w \-{X--sf-tmse tim`n-p ]p-Ifpw apn ImWm-dmbn. I-_w
apgp-h Hgnbpwhn[w Imp-c-n-m-\mbn Ipn-Spp.
Ach-hp-sa-p-an-Sb - vn-S-bvW
- npw
Icn-ap-In Ip Ip\n-nSpw Igppw
hc-Z-a`- o-Xn-Ip-cw-K-iq-e-]mWn
ncp-ae - \m-ep-a-Wnp ImWWw tX.
]mp-sIm-p amebpw Fp-I tImp-m-nb amebpw Hn-S-hn--Wn-n-
cn-p-Xpw ImtaLw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bm Xs-m \oe-\n-d-ap--Xm-Wtm Fp
Nnnv Ipnp hW-m-\n-Sb - p-- A-bpsS \oeIWvT hpw hc-Zm\w sNp-Xpw,
A`-b-a-cp-fp-Xpw, am\ns\ [cn-n-cn-p-Xpw iqew [cn-n-cn-p--Xp-amb ssII-fm-Ip
]pjv]- \mepw ]q cq]hpw F\np ImWp-am-dm-ItW
Dc-K-e-k-XvIr-Xa - m-e-am-e-Nmn
cn-e-kn-tXm-ckn `qcn-`q-Xn-]qin,
]cn-af
- a- pp apc-n-Sp hn
\nc-Is- fmSpw Xncp-ta-\n-sb-p-ImWmw?
]mp-I-sf-smp `wKn-bmbn ame-b-Wnpw ]qame Nmnbpw ]cn-e-kn-p
amdn-S-n [mcmfw `kvaw ]qin ]q-fpsS aWwt]dn aqfn-sb-p hn Iq-tmSp
tNv B Znhy-aqn FmWv {]Xy--ambn ImWm Ign-bpI?
Hgp-In-Sp-aw-_c- -K-MvK-Xs \ocn
pgn-sbmSp Xpey-ap-Zn-s-gp \m`n
pgn-bn-se-gp Ifn--I\y tatem
smgp-In-Sp-sa-I - -Wp tcma-cmPn.
HgpIn hogp BIm-iK - w-K -bpsS Pe-nepmb Npgn-bmtWm Fp tXmpw
hn[w hy-ambn sXfn-bp s]mn-fn\npw Imfno\Zn taevt]m-sm-gp-I-I-bmtWm
Fp tXmp-am-dp tcma-\nc F\np ImWp-am-dm-ItW.
XpS-bn-WX- - n-ep-cn hmc-W-tm
S-bp-S-bm-Sb- p-Sp-X
- n]p-dv
inh-i-XIw 49
]S-samcp ssIbn-se-Spp hmep-ambn

Sn-bn apdp-nb Imn-sbp ImWmw?
]p Incm-X\
- mbn \S-t- m B\sbsmp D-cn-s-Sp tXm XpS-I ad-bp-
amdv ]Sbv p ]pd-m-sS-s-t]mse hkv{X-ambn [cnv, B hkv{X-n\p apI-fn-embn
Hcp ssIsImp ]n s]mn-n-Snv hmep \on-bnv Cfn-bn ZrV-ambn _n-n-cn-
p k-s-sm-p Ac-m F\n-smp ImWm-\n-S-hctW.
Icn-bp-cn-sI-n-bp-Sp-\- --I
pd-aXp ]qn-b-e--cnp ]mpw
]cn-af
- `- qXn s]mXnp ]qin-bn
ncp-hn-fb - m-S-en-sXp ImWpao Rm.
B\-tm-ep-Spv k-s-sm--c--bpw apdpn ]mpIsf-smv B`-c-
W-f- p-aW
- nv kuc`yap `kvaw tZl-am-k-Iepw ]qin kym-k-a-bv XmWvU-
h-\rw sNp-Xv Cu ` Fm-Wp ImWp-I.
ae-c-Sn-c-n-ep-an ]qn-e
pe-I sImcpp Ifn-n-Sp t\cw
Ie-I-e-sbp Inep-nSpw Nnen
smen sNhn-c-n-ep-sap tIpao Rm.
]qt]mse at\m-l-c-f
- mb cp Imenepw AWn-n-cn-p kp-c-f- mb Nne-
q--, \rwhbvp-tm ]c-kv]cw ]nWv Ie-Ie - -sbp apg-p B Nne-
sm cpw sNhnbpwsImv Cu ` Fm-Wp tIpI.
apSn-\S- p-hmZn apSnp aqp-sam-mbv
hSn-shm-Sp-\np hnfnSpw hnf-n
NpS-scmfn Npp-Xp-Sp timI-amIpw
IS-e-Xp-sImp IS-n-Spp Iqew.
Aw, ayw, BZn Fn-h-t]mbn hy-amb A\p-`-hk - z-cq-]-ambn Fhn-sSbpw
kzbw {]Im-in-p-\np {]Im-i-sms {]Im-i-amb ]c-am kqcys
{]Imiw IPes Xnf-np hn--tijw ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb Cu kwkm-c-k-ap{Zw Cu
m\-kq-cys klm-bt- msS m\n IS-p- Ic]pp.
Iph-e-b-\m-bI - -\-\n tlmXm
hh-\n-Xp-S-nb `qXn-b - p-ano
Xh adn-am-ba- n-Xm-dn-n-Smhq
Ihn-P-\I
- -ev]n-XI - m-hy-sa t]mse.
B-ens Imap-I\ - mb N{, kqcy, Xo tlmawsNp--bm `qan apX-emb
`qX- Apw Ch-sbmw ]c-am-m-hmb A-bpsS ambm-cq]w Ihn-P\-
- `mh\m
kq-ambn cNn-n-cn-p Imhy-sa-tmWw CXm-dn-bm Ignbpw?
aXn-Ie NqSnb s]mIpSw aXnp
Xn-ar-Zp-tIm-a-f-\m-SIw \Sn-m
sImXn-s]-cp-Ip--Xp-sImp I-sXm
apZn-Xan-sXm-s-bp-ap tNcp-atm!
inc-n N{--eb - -Wn-n-cn-p inh Xs _pn-n-W-p AXyw
efn-Xhpw B\--{]-Z-hp-amb Hcp \mSIw A`n-\b- n-m AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-v {]]--
cq-] - n ImW- s- Sp Cu thj- hn- [m-\- - sfmambn cwK-s n. CsXmw

ka\mb B {]]--\m-SI kq{X-[m-c\p tbmPn-Xp Xs-bmWv.
`K-hX
- n-b ]Ipp ]mXn-hmn
IpXn apIp-\p \evIn apta \o
`K-hXn \nXn-cp-ta\n Xn-entm
cK-Xn-bn-c n--Xn-\m-{K-ln-n-Spp.
tZhn ]mXn ]IpXntZlw hoXnp hmn. ]t-Xs inh ]IpXntZlw
hnjvWp-hn\p Zm\w sNbvXp. Atbm tZho, tZlw apgp-h Zm\w sNbvXv AK-Xn-bmbn
Xo `K-hm-, A-hn-Sps Znhy-i-co-c-n ]n-qSn Ign-bm-\m-Wm-{K-ln-Xv.
]ip-]-Xn-]m-is - am-gnp ]mln amtam
cip-`-sa-\n-W - -bmsX X-hw
]nin-Xa- i
- n-p-]-cp ]nWvUtam Rm
\ip-Nn-bn-sX--I-Xm-cn-temn-Smq.
Poh-m-cpsS \mY-\mb `K-hm Hcp tihpw F\n-p-m-Im--hn[w I-_w
Xov Fs cn-s. amwkw `np XSn tZl-amtWm Rm? aen-\-amb Cu
Nn- Fs D-n s]mn-hc - m CS-bm-ImsX ImWw.
AXn-kc - -Ww-ha - n-Xs hn-Xnm
fXn-]c
- n-tZ-h\
- s
- N-bvX-sXm-sbpw \n
aXn-bn-e-dnp adp ]nsbpw Rm
KXn-bd- nbmsX he-n-Spp IjvSw!
aps]m-cn- Xot]mse Fcn-bp RmXs `n-tbmsS Asb [ym\nv
AXncp Ihn hnj-b-tem-ep-]X sImp-mb Cu thZ\ Ip-\o hmp Icp
]d-Xp apgp-h Ahn-Spp th-t]mse [cnv Aev]w Ignp hopw ad-p-I-
fp. AXp-\n-anw Rm Ftmpt]mtIp F-dn-bmsX hmsX thZ-\n-pp.
Zb-\o-b-sat ]d-tbq.
ae-b-Xn-epp acpp aqp ]mpw
]pen-bp-aX
- n-n-cp-]m-Sp-ap-p-Im-h
]pe-b-s\-Spp `pPnp ]mXn-bnpw
hne-kXn \obp-sa-Sp-p-sImI s\t!
hnjb k-ev]-w ImSp-t]mse s]cp-Inb Nn-n kv, Nnv, B\w F
aqv Huj-[- Ccn-pv. B Huj-[-f - psS cp-hi
- hpw cmK-am-Ip ]mpw tZzj-
am-Ip ]penbpw Imhepv. Cu acp-n ]IpXn hnjb-fpsS ]nmse sXn \S-
p Poh ssI-emn A\p-`-hnp. C\nbpw AXp- ip-a - mbn Ah-ti-jn-pp.
kwkm-c-tcm-K-n\p acp-t- \z-jn-p lrZ-bta, ip-ambn hne-kp B Huj-[s
\obpw FSpp `pPn-pI.
[c-Wn-bn-en-s\ hmgp-hm-\-klyw
ac-W-hp-an \app ]mp-I - m
Xcp-Wa- n-sXp [cnp Xm]-samw
kvac-lc! Xos-gp-s-p-sIs ap]n
hnj-b-tem-ep-]\
- mbn `qan-bn PohnXw Ign-p-Iq-m km[n-p-Ib
- n. Bbppw
\op \op t]mIpp. `s Cu nXn Btem-Nn-p-tm CXpXs X-sa-
inh-i-XIw 51
-dnv Imas\ Zln-n `K-hms\, thZ-\-sbmw t]mn Fs apn {]Xy--s-

-cpftW. "XcpWw F ]Z-n\p k`w, Xw Fm-Ww. C-cp-W-n
F ZrjvSmw.
hb-dp-]X-
- Xn-\pp I-sXmw
Ib-dn-ad
- np acn-n-Sp-X
- n ap
Zb Xncp-ta\n a\-n-temp `n
b-dp-sIm-Spp Itc-Ww a\w ta.
a\-ns euInI {]tem-`-\-sf Xr]vX n-s-Sp- p--Xn\v Hcp {Ia-hp-an-msX
euInI ]Zm--sfmw A\p-`-hnv Al--cnv A-I q-]- n hoWp PohnXw
Ah-km-\n-p-X
- n\p ap]v `K-hms Dn Imcp-Wy-ap-mbn. `n-bmIp Ibdp
\on Fs a\-ns\ kwkm-c-p-n\npw Ic-bvs-n-tW.
Acph-Sn-hm-sbm-cp-t]m \nd-p-\nevpw
]c-a-in-h `K-hm-\d - np kw
kpc-\Z- n-Xn--f-Wn ssZhta! \n
Xncp-hSn \nXy-a\ - p-{K-ln-n-tSWw.
Imcp-Wy-kz-cq-]n-bmbn k{X ka-cq-]\- mbn hne-kp At-bw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-
bmb Cuiz-c Fmw Adn-bp-h - \
- mWv. inc-n tZh-Kw-Kbpw N{--ebpw AWn-
n-p Atbm `K-h, Ahn-Spv Fpw A\p-{Klw X-cp-ftW..
apgp-aX
- n-aq-Sp-Xp-cp aps-Sp
pgn-bn-e-S Ic-MvK-app ssIbn
Xg-se-cnbpw s]mgp-Xqdn aqe-tamfw
]pg-sbm-gp-Ip-Xp hmgvI `qhn-sepw
a\- ns\ [ym\ \na- - amn Bm-\w lrZ-b- n kqn- p Poh
Atbvp kYm A[o-\-\mWv. ZpxJ-Pzm-e -I - n-m-fp-tm intcm-`m-K-p-Znp
aqem-[mcw hsc Aar-X-cq-]a
- mb {]mW-[mc {]h-ln-p-Xv Cu temIv `-mv
Fpw A\p-`-hnm CS-hc - tW..
P\n-ar-Xn-tcm-K-ad
- p-X
- np kRvPo
h\n ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-a-sa-n-bn
]p\-c-Xp-sams adp ]qp-Imbvpw
]p\-Ir-Xn-sImp \ndp temI-samw
P\\acW cq]-n-ep kwkm-c-tcmKw ]msS ian-n-m ]nb acpv ]c-ta-iz-
cs Xncp-\m-a-a-msX asm-p-an. temI-sams B eyhpw B e`yhpw km[\m
amhpw adv hopw hopw hmk\m k-ev]-cq-] - -fmb ]qfpw P\-\-a-c-Wc
- q-]-
-fmb ImbvIfpwsImp \nd-bp ImSp-h-fsImp s]cp-Ip--Xmbn ImWtW.
\c-l-cn-aqn-\-an-n-Sp s\n
ncp-an-gn-X - n-se-cn amc-\npw
hcp-h-Xn-s\-smcp ImcWw s]mcno
sScn-an-gn-X-n-en-sXm-p-Iq-sS-bnpw.
kmmXv \c-knwlaqn-t]mepw, `bwsImp Ipn-Sp-am-dp s\n-bpsS ay-
n-ep Xo NnX-dp aqmwIn Fcnp Nm-em-nb Ima-tZ-h Ctmgpw hp
a\-ns\ hnIm-c-s-Spn tin-n-p-X
- n\v ImcWw FmWv? C\nbpw Hcn-qsS
Xo NnXdp aqmw In Imas\ Npp-I-cnv Fs cn-p-am-dm-ItW.
]d-hI- ]p-ad - p-p-]-n-\npw

Idn-Is- fm-gnp Icp--S-n-bmSpw
sNdp-a-Wn-sNp sNdpp Imf-\mKw
s\dp-I-bn-em-n-sbm-fn-n-Spp \nXyw.
]n-{n-b-s
- f Iog-Sn hnj-b-sf ]pdwXn in \in-nv kpjp-av\b
- n
ISp {]k-cn-p IpWvU-e\o {]mW ASp-sn ssI-emn kzbw {]Im-in-
p Bm-hns\ Znh-tk\ Xs ]n-p-n-emn adp If-bpp.
inh! inh XXz-sam-gnp inbpw \n
h-[n-]-ds
- m-gn-bmsX \mZhpw \n
kh-\-a-Xnp kan-X - mn tlman
h-\n-hs
- \-c
- p-fo-Sp-I-t\! \o
`K-hmt\, {]mW-X
- zhpw amdn in kv]-\hpw \nev A\m-l-X\ - m-Zhpw Asb
{]m]n-m-\p b-n\p hnd-Imn tlman-p-hm Icp-p-h - \
- mWo ` F
nXn hp tNcm, kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb `K-hmt\, Aev]w IqSn Ign-bs Fp ]dp
amdmsX, Ahn-Spv A\p-{K-ln-tW.
sNdp-a-bntXm-ep-s]m-Xnp Np-t]m-hm
hc-hp-sa-Spp he-p-hm-bp-hn-t
Ncp-Ip-Np-g-p-]-d-n-Sp--hw
Xnc-bp-aX
- n-p-hc- msX Xobn-tSWw
sNdnb tcma- \nd sXmen-sIm-p-aqSn Ponp \in-pI F \nnX
kz`m-ht- m-Sp-IqSn he-p-`m-K-p {]mW-t\mSp Nmp- hnj-b-f - n {ànv ]n-
I Hcp hr-n\npw asmcp hr-n-tebvp ]d-p-X - p-t]mse ]e temI-
sf {]m]np Npn-n-cn-bp kqva-ic - ocw C\n Dm-ImsX m\m-n-bn Fcn-
p-I-f-bm A\p-{K-l n-tW.
Icp-a\ sNbvXp-I-fn I-samw
Ic-fn-e-an-sbm-c-ev]-s\-p-dnv
Icp-W-bn-cp-n-b-\p-{K-ln-n-tSWw
Ic-s]-cp-In--hnbpw kap-{Zta! \o,
{]]--am-Ip Icbpw ISp Xnnhnp t_m[kap-{Z-amb Atbm `K-hmt\,
]e ZpjvS{]hr-n-Ifpw sNbvXv Xp-amb temI-kp-J-f
- n apgpIn Cm PUZriy-
kXy-am-sWp {ànv Ah-bn sImXn-]qp IgnpIqSnb \nm-c-amb Cu
Fs-p-dnv ImcpWyapmbn Ahn-Spp cn-tW.
sXmgn-ep-If -
- p-sam-gnp tXmn-\nevpw
apgp-aX
- n-bmgn IS-s-Sp-p-apw
Hgp-In-h-cp--ar-Xp-p-am-p-t]mIm
sXmgp-hn-sem-Sp-a - p-Zn-p-a-_nw_w
{]amWw, hn]cyw, hnIev]w,\n{Z, kvarXn Fo Ap Nn-hr-n-Ifpw ASn
_pn-bm-Ip ]memgn ISp Aar- Xp-t ]mse Dn ]c-p B\w A\p-`-hn-
mepw AXmWp ]c-a-k-Xy-sap {ànp \np t]mImsX aptmp \on-bm \nhr-
n-am-ns Ay-n ]c-{_-a - m-Ip t_m[-kq-cy DZbw sNpw.
inh-i-XIw 53
Hcp-hc
- p-an \app \osbm-gnn
smcp XpW XmWvU-h-aqn ]m-e-n
kvac-lc! kmw_! kZm]n \o sXfnn
smcp-Ir] \Ip-In-se-p-thp ]ns?
Ima-tZ-hs\ Nps-cn-nv []Xv\n-bp-ambn Ign-bp-h
- t\, Cu temIv XmWvUh
-{]n-b-\mbn Ign-bp A-msX Cu `\v Hcp klm-ba - mbn Bcpw Xs-bn. Ahn-
Spp {]k-\ - mbn Ftmgpw ImcpWyw ImWn-p-I-bm-sW-n AXn-e-[nIw ]ns
FmWp Inp-hm-\p-Xv ?
Da-tbm-SpIq-Sn-b-Sp-p-hp thKw
aa aXn-tam-l-a-dpp sabvsIm-Spv
ba-\psS ssIbn-e-I-s-Sm-sX-sbpw
ka-\ne Xp Xf Xon-tSWw
]mh-Xn-bp-sam-cp-anp Hpw Xma-kn-bmsX ASp-sn Fs _pn-bnse Am-
\m--Imcw \in-nv kzcq]w Imn-v ac-W-ns ]nSn-bnsp ZpxJn-m-\n-S-bm-
ImsX Ftmgpw k{X Cuiz-c-Zi-\s - ap ka-`m-h\ \In Cu kwkm-c-t-i-a-
In cn-tW.
Ne-an-gn-am-cpsS Np Ip-\nevpw
\ne \nSn-e-n-cp-t\m-p-sh--dpv
]e ]e eoe XpSn-SmsX ]men
en-shmSp \n]m-Z-] - Pw XtcWw!
kp-cn-am-cpsS Npn t\mn Ima-]c
- -h-i\
- mbn \np nXn Imas\ Zln-
n s\n-p Xpdp t\mn \in-nv ]e hn[-nepw Cu temI-np Ifn-n-
msX Imcp-Wy-]qw A-bpsS ]mZ-`n X-\p-{K-ln-tW.
ISn-bn-S-bn-s- em-fn-n-cpp IqSpw
s]mSn-bn-ep-cpp hncp t]mbvn-S - m
ASn-b\p kwKXn hn-Sm-Xn-cpn
Sn-bc
- p-fo-SpI ]m-Xoi! t]mo!
kv{XoI-fp-ambn kZm Ima-tI-fn-I-fn-tesv ctPm-KpW {][m-\
- -fmb Ima-hm-k-
\-I hfn ]cn-{`m--\mbn PohnXw \in-n- m Cu `-\n-S-h-c msX ey-
t_m[tmsS GIm-{KX \In ]mXo]Xn-bmb Atbm cn-Xmth! AbpsS
kmnyw X-\p-{K-l n-tW.
ba-s\mSp ap-]n-Sn-Xnp \oXm
\na-bf- hpw ]ncn-bm-Xn-cp-p-sImI!
kpa-ic - -km-b-Ik-Sw kln-m
\nan-j-hp-sa-s-bb - vsmem atli!
ac-W-tmSv t]mcmSn Pbn-m Hcp \nanjwt]mepw ths]-SmsX Ahn-Spp Fs
Dn hn-pI. Atbm PK-Zoi, Ima-]oUsImp he-bm Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
F\n-nShcmsX cn-tW.
kpJhp-sam-cn-e
- p-an ZpxJ-am
Xnl ]c-tem-I-hp-an sXp-t]mepw;
kI-e-aX- n-s\ imkv{X-k - Xw Rm

]I-en-c-shm-p-ad
- n--Xn t]mo!
Cu Pohn-X
- n ZpxJ-a - msX bYm-n kpJw A\p-`-hn-mt\ Inp-n.
Cu temIhpw ]c-t em-I-hp-sampw hmkv X-h- n \ne-hn-en. Cm-c y--sfmw
imkv{Xw ]q-ambn Xocp-am-\np Ign-n-pv. cn-Xm-hmb `K-hmt\, A-\mb
Rm kXy-sa-stm, AkXysastm CXp-hsc Adn--Xp-an.
Hcp Ipdn \nXn-cp-ta\n hp apn
ncp-ap-J-samp Xncn-p-t\m-n-sb-n
s]cp-In\ k-S-hI-S ISn
cp-hX- n-s\p Xcw hcpw Zbmtem!
Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb Atbm `K-hmt\, Hcp {]mhiyw \nn-cp-hSn apn {]Xy--
ambn Fs t\pXs hy-ambn Znhy-apJw Xncnv Fsta ISmw sNmcnv
ZpxJ-ab
- a
- mb Cu kwkmc kap{Zw ISn adp-I-c-sb-n-p-X - n\v Ftm `mKy-ap-
mIpw.?
Ah-\n-bn-e-p-cp-h
- n \mep-a
- n
nh-sbm-cp-aq-smcp cp Imn hm\n
Xh hSn-shmp Xg-s-gpp Imm
s\hn-sS-bp-app \ndp \nn-Spp.
]rYzn-bn i_v Zkv]i-cq] ckK--sf Ap Xm-{X-Ifpw AS-pp.
Pe-n i_vZ kv]i-cq] ck-s - f \mep Xm-{X-I AS-pp. An-bn-em-
Is Cu Xm-{X-If
- n i_vZ kv]i-cq-]
- -sf aqs--a-S
- pp. hmbp-hn i_vZ-
kv]i--sf csw. BIm-i - n A-bpsS kqva-cq-]a - mb Htc Hcp i_vZw
CS-Xnn hne-kpp. Ftmp t\mn-bmepw AXv ImWmw. k{X \ndp hnf-
pp.
ae-aI
- -fp-sm-cp-]mSp amdn-SmsX
ape-If- p-e--ar-Xqdn tamZ-amIpw
ae-aq-I-fo-sm-gpIpw ]pg-bm-gn-sb
Xe-hgn-sb-sm-gp-Ip-nXp ic!
A-bpsS Hcp-h-iv ]mXotZhn Ccn-pv . B A-bpsS ape-I XpSnv
B\--am-Ip Ipns apI-fn\npw Aar-Xp-mbn Hgp-Ip \Zn-bnse Ibw Fs
inc-nqSn Atbm awK-f-kz-cq]m Fm-Wn\n Hgp-Im CS-hc
- nI.
`kn-Xa
- W
- np ]fp-sm-sSm-p-\nw
`kn Xe-bn Xnc-ame ame-NqSn
izkn-X-a-in-pa-ew-Ir-Xo-I-em]n
kn Xncp-ta-\n-bn-c--th-W-sa-n
tZl-am-k-Iew `kvaw ]qin ]fp-p-t]mse tim`n-p KwKm-P-e- nse Itm-e-
-fm-Ip ameNmn {]mW-`-I - -cmb k--sf-sm-m-`-c-W-a-Wnv kwkmc
hr-n\v hmfm-bn-p A-bpsS Znhy-cq]w Cu `-\n A\p-{Kl hmp-I
Acp-ftW.
Al-sam-cp-tZm-j-sam-cp--tcmSp sNbvhm
\I-ae-cn-e
- -dn-o-Sm-X-hw
inh-i-XIw 55
kI-e-sam-gn-p-Xt- c-W-sa-pta Rm
`K-h-Z\
- p-{K-l-]m-{X-am-bvh
- t- cWw.
Cu `-\mb Rm BtcmSpw Hcp sXpw sNm Dn tXmm-\n-S-bm-ImsX
apgp-h -hm-k- \bpw Ft-bv p-ambn Hgn-p-amn ipo-I-c n- -s-SWw. Cu `
As\ `K-hms Imcp-Wy-n\p ]m{X-am-bn-o-ctW..
]pc-lc! ]q-an-sXp Rm ]ngn
c-hi- `
- m-h-sam-gn-n-Sm-bv-hX
- nv
]pc-sa-cn-sN-bvX-Xp-t]mse P-Pm
c-hn-\s - bm-s-sb-cn-Ww Ww ta.
{Xn]p-c-sf Zln-nv {Xn]p-c-msc \in-n Atbm `K-h, Cu kwkm-c-tamlw
]q-ambn hnp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-m apP-- -fn `-\mb Rm CsXp sXmWp
sNbvX-sX--dn-bp-n. {Xn]p-c-m-cpsS aqp ]pc--sfbpw Fcnp Nm-em- n-b-Xp-
t]mse `\mb Fs P-P-m--c--fmbn k-bn-n-p I hmk-\I - -sf-sbmw
thKw Fcn-p-I-fv Fs tamNn-n-Ww.
kpa-ic - -the Xpc-n-tbmn \oXm
\a-c -Ws - aa-\-Xm-cn-se-p-sa-n
Ipa-Xn-Ipew sIme-bm-\t- ]mse Ipn
nan-c-\n-cbvp Xnanm-Sm-Xn-cn-m
Zpjv Sk-ev]--fpsS Iqw, sIm-\m\ ap Ipn-bn-fn Iqp--Xp-t]mse
Am-\m--Im-cs Ipn-bn-fn Iqm-Xn-cn-m Ima-hn-Im-c-- ]msS Hgnp
amn Atbm `K-hmt\, A-hn-Spp Fs Dn Ftmgpw IpSn-sIm-tW.
Nph-sbm-fn-bq-d-sem-gnp ioX-civan
bvh-aX- n-sN-bv-hX - n-\p \nI-Smw
`h-arXn aqSp-]-dn-p-t]m-Ip-amdn
n-h\p Xtc-Wa - X
- np h\w tX.
ctPmKpW-n-t-Xmb Nph-p-\ndw ]msS Hgn-p-amdn ]q\n-em-hn-s\-tmepw Xcw
Xmgvp hn[-n-ep kz-Kp-W-{]-Imiw \nd Imcp-Wy-]q-amb t\mw P\-
\-ac
- -W-cq-]a
- mb kwkmcw thtcmsS \in-p-t]m-Ip-amdv Cu `-\n ]Xn-n-Ww. AXn-
\mbn \a-kvIcnp-p.
Ic-W-hp-ap Ipgp Ip cpw
sNcp-In-bncpp Nap Poh-\miw
hcp-a-f-sh-p-ad
- n-p-sIm-p-hm\pw
lc! lc! \nXn-cp-\m-aa - p-nthWw.
hmIyw hp a\p Xfv Ip cpw Dn-tebvp henp ImgvN \jvS-
sv ac-W-ns hn-sen \np-tm Ftmgpw Hmn-p-hm k-]m]
lc-\mb `K-hmt\ ApsS Znhy-\maw Dn Dm-bn-cn-tW.
Pb Pb N{--em-[c! ssZhta!
Pb Pb P-hn-\m-i\!ic!
Pb Pb ssie-\n-hmk! kXmw ]tX!
Pb Pb ]meb ama-Jn-te-izc!
alm-tZ-hm, Ahn-Spp Pbn-mepw Pbn-mepw. P\\ ac-W-ZpxJw Xop awKf acp-

fp `K-hmt\ Pbn-mepw Pbn-mepw. ssIem-k-hm-k-\mb k\ cI Pbn-mepw
Pbn-mepw. Atbm PK-Zo-izc Pbn-mepw Pbn-mepw Fs cn--\p-{K-lntW.
Pb PnX-Ima! P\m-\t- k-hnX!
Pb inh! ic! i! k\m-X\!
Pb Pb amc-It- f-_c
- -tIm-af!
Pb Pb kmw_ kZm-inh! ]mlnamw.
Imas\ Pbn--ht\, hnjvWp-hn-\m t]mepw ]qPn--s-Sp--ht\, Pbn-mepw Pbn-
mepw. awKf kzcq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, awKfw \Ip `K-hmt\, kwlm-c-aqn-bmb
`K-hmt\, Hcn-epw Hc-gn-hn-m--ht\, Pbn-mepw Pbnmepw. Ima-tZ-h\p Xpeyw kpc
ico-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Pbn-mepw Pbn-mepw Fs Imp-sIm-tW.
Ig-e-nW Imp-In-Sp hnfn-psa
g-e-hn-Sp-d- n-bm-sX-bn-cn-tbm?
]ng ]e-Xp-n-h-s\p \n\-bvtbm?
Ipgn-bn-en-cpp Itc-dp-hs - Xp Rm?
Ahn-Ss ]mZw ImWm sImXnp sImXnv Icp {]mn-pp. Fs
ZpxJw Av Adn-n-n-s-ptm? Cu km[p-hmb `\v sXp-I-f-t\-I-ap-sp
Nnn--am-n--bmtWm? Cu AKXn kwkm-c-p-n \npw FmWp Ic-] - pI.
ag-ap-Inh-\p-a - n-]-dnp \n
Ig-en-W-X - n-sem-c-\s - N-bvXp-t]m
Ign-hc - p-tam-bn-Xn-\n-S- n-bp \n
angn-ap\ \In-b-\p-{K-lt- a-ItW!
Imh-\mb hnjvWp-`-K-hm\pw Hcn- Ip-Nq-gvs-Spv A-bpsS ]mZ--
fn A\ \S-n-b-Xmbn tIn-pv. tZl-_-- ns-p-g-ep Cu `\v CXv
km[n-ptam? ApsS Icp-Wm-I-Smw ]Xn-nv cn--cp-ftW.
Hgn-I-gn-shmp ]d-sm-gn-bmsX \n
ge-Xn-en-p-cpIpw sagp-sIt]m
I-g-en-W-bn-e - -S
- p-hX
- np \o
hgn-bc - p-fo-SpI hma-tZh! t]mo!
Atbm tZh, XS- -sampw ]dp amn-h-bv msX \ns- m-W p-hm-\p
B{Klam-Ip Xobn-env Dcp-In-bp-cpIn A{]-Xy--am-Ip sagp-Ip-t]mse AbpsS
]mZ--fn Aen-p-tN {]Xy--am-Ip--Xn\v Ap hgn ImWn-p-Xc - tW.
ae-ap-If- op hcp-smcp ]md-t]m

ape-Ip-Sn-am-dnb \m apX am\kw
Aei-c-km-b-Ia -
- p-]n-Snp \n
ae-c-Snbpw PK-Zoi! adp Rm
_meyw Ignv bu\w Bcw-`n--Xp-ap-X ae-bpsS apI-fn\npw Iogvmw-Xq-
mbn Xmtgmphogp Hcp ]md-sbt]mse a\v Imas _mW-{]-l-c-tav Atbm
`K-h, A-bpsS ]mZhpw Rm ad-p-t]mbn.
inh-i-XIw 57
Ipe-Kn-cn-t]m-se-bp-d-n-fI
- m-sXbn
en-ae
- -ap-n-en-cpp ad-bvb - m
_e-hp-sa-\np Ipdp Nap \n
e-\n-e-sbp Xcp--Sn-bp \o?
Ien-Im-et- Zm-j
- -fmb Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`mZn Ipe-]Xw t]mse Hcp am-hp-an-msX
lrZ-b
- n Xn ASnv B\--kz-cq-]a - mb Bm-hns\ aqSp-I-sImv Cu `s
inbpw Ipdp hcpp. Cu Zmk\p `K-hm Bm-\p-`-h - n-\m-h-iy-amb Nn-
ipn X-\p-{K-ln-tW.
Ipe-hp-aI- p IpSpw-_h- p-a
- s\
ae-bn-en-cpp atl-iz-c-tk-h\w
Ie-bXp Ime-at- \-I-`bw `hm
Xe-bn hn[n-Xp k-X-ambv hcpw.
hwihpw AXp-t]mse IpSpw-_hpw ]ncnv Imn GIm--sam-bn-cn-Sp ]mv
inh- ` - P \w XpS- c p- I - b mWv . Ime- K Xn Fsmw `bw thW- s a- nepw Dm- n-
otms. Av Fp-hc - p-m-\mtWm \n-bn-n-cn-p-Xv AX-\p-`-hn-m Rm
Hcp-- amWv.
hI-b-dn-bmsX he-o-Sp-sas \o
`K-h-Xn-tbm-sSm-cp-an-s-gp\-nh
I-ap-cp-Ipw-]Sn t\mo-Sp-sImp am
aL-tamcpt\-c-a-Sp-p-h-cm-Xn\n.
kXy-taXv Ak-Xy-taXv Fp hI-Xn-cn-d - n-bm Ign-bmsX tin-p Cu `s\
Ahn-Spp tZhn-sbm-sSm-cp-an--Sp-sn `n-sIm-ss lrZbw Aen-bp-amdv C\n-
ta ]m]w Hcn-epw Xom--hw Fs Hp ISm-n-tW.
Acp-h-bX-smSp IqSn-tbm-Sn-bmSn
ncn-hX - n-\n-n-cn-t\-chpw \n\-m
Xc-aW- -bm-sX-bp-cp-n-sb-\w \n
Xncp-hS- n-tbm-sSm-cp-an-p-tNn-tSWw.
kv{XobpsS ]nmse ]n-qSn Ae-n-Xn-cnp Ima-tN-jvSI- Imn {àn-p--
Xn\v Hcp \nanjwt]mepw A\p-{K-ln-m-\n-S-h-cmsX Fs a\-ns\ `n`mh-n
ebn-nv AbpsS kzcq-]t- mSv GIo-`-hn-n-tW.
Hcp-]nSn Xs \app \n\-bvnen
ncp-h-Sn-X-n-en-sX-n-a-s- Xmw
Ic-fn-en-cpp If--Jnew \nd
ncn-bn-cn-sb-c - p-fp-d
- nsh-smgpw
kwkm-c-Zpx-J-n s]p-g-ep \apv Cu PK-Zo-iz-ck
- z-cq-]-n apdp-sI-n-Sn-p-
-Xp-sImt c-bpq. `K-hXv ic-Wm-K-Xn-sbm-gnv asm ê k-fpw apgp-
h -D-n\npw Ct]-nv Dnepw kXy-kz-cq-]s \ndp Ip imKw-ò-c-
\mbn Ign-bpI Fn-s\ temI-hn-m\w kZm t{]cn-n-tW.
Ic-a-Xn-epp Icp-p-aS- - n\n
cn-In-en-cpp Ifn--Xn-s\-pta
hc-ac
- p-fp-Xp hmcn-[n-sb-t- ]m
Icp-W\ - n-dp Ihn-smcp ssZhta!
kZm A-bpsS kmnyw A\p-`-hn-p-sImv Cu kwkmc \mSIw \Sn-m
Al-m-c-samw shSnv Cu `s Poh A-bpsS InemWv.- kZm At-bv-
[o-\-\mbn hn-pp. ImcpWyw \ndp Ihn-bp Atbm `K-hmt\, Ap
`s\ A\p-{K-lnpXv kap-{Zw-t]mse AXn-cn-m a-nemWv.
]pc-sam-cp-aq-p-sa-cn ]pcm-X\ -
lcn-l-c-aqn-P-bn--Ws - a-smgpw
]pcn-PS- X
- -n-sem-fn-p-I-fn-oSpw
kpc-\Z- n-Xq-Ip-sam-co-izc ! ]mlnamw.
{Xn]p-c]pcw Fcnp Nm-em-nb ]t-bp hnjvWphpw inh\pw Hcp-anp tN
tZh As-n ]c-am-mhv kZm hnP-bn--cp-fWw. Xe-bn PS-bpsS ay-n Bcp-
a-dn-bmsX hne-kp tZhKwK AYhm ioXf {]mW-[mc `m-\p-{K-l-n-\mbn Hgp-
p Atbm `K-h Fs cn-mepw.
]c-samcp Xp]-sa-\np `hm-s\mgn
smcp-hc - p-an ZnKw-_c! \n]Zw
Xc-W-sa-\n-X - p-sImL-hs - am-sbpw
Xc-W-al
- - c- -hmWn `hmhw
Cu `\v AXy-[n-Ia - mb ZpxJapv. Zn-p-I Xs hkv{X-am-n-bn-p Atbm
`K-h, Ahn-Sp--msX Bcpw XpWbm-bn. Cu `\v A-bpsS Ime-Sn-bmWv tXmWn.
B tXmWn-bn Ibdn kwkmckap-{Z-am-Ip ]m]kaq-ls Rm IS-tW.
angn-I-fn\n-sm-gp-Ip arX-nc
smgn-I-fn hosWm-gpIpw ]c-am-gn-bn
Npgn-I-fn\np NpgpNpgp \n
IgI-f-n h-Wb - p-X
- p-sap Rm
`n-sImp a\--env A{ip-\nc XqIn-n-fc - p Bm-\- - nc Pohs\ ]c-
am kap-{Z-n\npw thXn-cn-p tZlm-`n-am-\a - m-Ip s]mgnsb apdnv Hgp-In-
sb- p ]c-am-m-k-ap-{Z- n B\--p-gn-I-fn Iep Cu ` AbpsS
]mZ-fn Fm-Wn\n Fn-t-cpI.
ag-s]m-gn-bp-X
- p-t]m angn-bn- \n
smgp-In-sbm-en-p-cp-In-n-cp-hp- hpw
]g-sbmcp `-P\w `h-km-Kc
pgn-bX- n\np ISp Iivae - Rm.
ag-s]m-gn-bp--Xp-t]mse In\np `n-sIm-p B\-{m-{ip- [mc-[m-c-
bmbn ]pd-sv `K-hm IpSn-sIm-p lrZbw Aenp `K-hm- tNcp-tm Nnc-
Im-ea
- mbn A-bpsS `-\m-bn--gn-bp ]m]n-bmb Rm kwkmckap-{Z--\-Sn-bn
\np Ic-] - tW.
hgn-bn-en-cpp hcp _m[-sbm
samgn-bW - -sa-smcp t\c-sa-nepw ta
angn-I-fn\n-a - r-Xq-dn-b-dnp \n
Ig-en-W-Ip Ifn--Xn-\m-{Klw
inh-i-XIw 59
Cu Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn {]mcm-_v[-samw Ah-km-\n-Ww Fp IcpXn Znhkw

Hcp {]mh-iy-sa-nepw Cu `s Ip-If - n\nv B\-m{ip s]mgnv Nnw ipn-
bmbn Asb Adnv Ahn-Sps ]mZw t\cn-p-Iv B\\rw sNm sImXn-
pp.
]ng-]-e-Xp-n-en-cpp ]e-smgpw
Npgh-Xp-sImv inhmb \tamkvXp tX
]gn hcp-sap \n\-p-cp-Ipp Rm
\g-e-Xn-en--en-bp-smcp sh-t]m.
]e I-hm-k-\-Ifpw a\-n Xnn-qSn ti-n-\n-S-h-cp-XpsImv IqsS-
qsS awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb Atbvv Fs {]Wmaw `hn-tW.. hnth-I-an-msX A]-
I-S
- -fn sNp-Nm-Sp-sap IcpXn NqSp-X- n sh Aen-bp-X
- p-t]mse Rm Fcn-
s]m-cn-sIm-pp.
angn-ap-\s
- Imp abn \m`n-bmIpw
Ipgn-bn-ep-cpn adn-X
- n-s\m-cpn
Ingn-bp-sa-Spp hcp a-amX
hgn-I-fn-enp he-bvsmem atli!
ISm-h
- n-t]w sImv BIjnv ssewKnI kpJ-Nn--If - n Xn-hnv Pohn-
X-s-bmsI Iogvta adn-m Xm-dmbn ]W-ngnt]mep ape-bp-tan Fp
kv{XoP-\-f
- psS Ima-hn-em-k-f
- n-e-Is
- -Spn, Atbm `K-hmt\, hmsX ZpxJn-n-
- cptX.
Xe-apSn tImXn-aS- np X-bn
sIme-aZ- -bm\ Ipep-n-hp sImpw
Xe-bp-ap-bn hnb-nt\m-n-\nevpw
ape-If
- p-sas he-bvsmem atli!
Fm-n\pw Cuiz-c-\mb `K-hmt\, Xe-apSn tImXn-an-\p-n-n-n-bnv Im-`-c-W-
hp-a-Wnv sIme-aZ- bm\ Cf-In-h-cp-Xpt]mse BSn-p-gs - n sImp-Ifpw Xe-
bp-ap-bn \np {]XoXn P\n-n----hw BIm-i - n ZrjvSn-]-Xn-n-n-cn-
p-X - p-t]mse s]mn-\np ape-Ifpw Fs {àn-n-m CS hcp-cp-tX.
Ipcp-hp-It]mseIpcpp amhn-S-n
Ic-fp-]d- n--Xn-\pI-sIn
Xc-aX
- p-t\m-n-hc - p Xohn-\bvn
smcpIpdn-t]m-ep-a-b-bvsmem atlim
s\v Ipcp-hn-]-n-Is - f-tmse s]mn-hv ]n-I ]gw sImn--dn-pw-
t]mse ]pcp-j-m-cpsS lrZbw sImn-sb-Sp-m ape--s - In Hcp-sp \np
ape-If- p-ambn Xw t\mn-b-Sp-p sImSnb B]-ns {]Xo-Ia - mb kv{Xop hi-
s-p-g-em Atbm `Kh, Cu P-n C\n Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw CS-bm-n-
o-cptX.
IS-ep-sNm-cn-p-If - p Ip-Ipn
S-a-Xn-en-p-\n-dp Ipn-\mdn
S-ap-e-tb-n-h-cp ssIh-f-s
sImSn-bSn ]mp \S-smem atli!
aq{X-Pew hmsm-gpIn NpwNhdpw tImcn Ic-bn \nd-n-n-c n-p--Xp-t]mse

Npp-]mSpw ]e-Xcw amen-\y-fpw \nd tbm\n{]tZiw Ipap-Ipam ZpKw han
amn-S-hp-ambn Fp kp-cn-am-cmb bph-Xn-am-cpsS ]nmse Atbm `K-hm
AepXncn-bm hnS-cptX.
Icp-Xn-\n-d-p-sNm-cnp Nosbm-enpw
\c-I-\-Sp-S- e
- n {àn-bmsX \n
Ncn-Xc
- -km-ar-Xs- a-psS am\tk
sNmcn-h-Xn-s\mp Npfn-p-an-gn-Ww
cw \ndp Ihn-sm-gpIn Nosm-en-p kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\n-Zzm-c-am-Ip
\c-I--Se
- ns \Sp-hn hoWp-g-em CS-bm-ImsX Fs Dn A-bpsS IY tIp-
m-Ip B\-m-arXw hjn-p-X - n\v Iv Fs t\p Xs ISm-n-tW.
ic-W-sa-\np `h--c-Wmw-_pPw
\ncp-]-a\
- n-Xy-\n-c-ma-ba
- qntb!
\nc-b-\n-c-bvsm-cp-t\-c-hp-sas \o
Xncn-bp-h-Xn-sm-cp-\m-fp-a-bb
- vsmem
Xpey-X-bn-m-Xpw Agn-hn-m-Xpw ZpxJ-kv]i-an-m--Xp-amb kzcq-]t- m-Sp-
Iq-Snb Atbm `K-hmt\ Cu `\v Ahn-Sps Immac am{X-amWv B{i-b-am-bn-
p-Xv. Ahn-Spv asmcp KXn-bp-an-m Fs Hcp Imepw Hcp \nan-jhpw \cI
]c--c-bn AI-s-p-g-em Xn-hn-St.
]c-a-]m-h\! ]mln ]pcm-ctb
Zpcn-Xm-\m-i\! [q-Stb \ax
Nc-W-km-c-k-bp--\n-c o-Ww
hc-W-sXp hem--Ih -
- nX!
{Xn]p-cm--I\pw, PSm-a-IpSw Nmn-b-h-\p-amb `K-hm\v \a-kvImcw. Hcp If-hpw
]pc-fm `K-hmt\, Fm ]m]-fpw \in-n-p `K-hmt\, Fs cn--cp-fn-bmepw
C{-\m t]mepw hn--s-Sp `K-hm A-bpsS Imm-a-c-I cpw Ip
hW-m-\p `mKyw F\n-pm-It- W.
kc-kn-Pm-bX - t- em-N\! kmZcw
kvac-\n-jq-Z\! amah \o ]tX!
IcpW \n-\X - m-cn-ep-Zn-Ww
Kncni! a-\p-hm-k-c-sa-smgpw
Xma-c-t]mse hnI-kn Ip `K-h, Imas\ Nps-cn `K-h, \mYm F\np
IqSn `-m-cpsS Iq-n AwKo-Imcw \In Fs Imp-sIm-pI. Atbm
ssIem-k-hmk Fm Znh-khpw Ftmgpw A-bpsS Dn-en-h-s\-p-dnp Imcp-Wy-ap-
m-ItW.
]pXn-b-]qhp ]dnp `hms\ Rm
aXn-bn-temsm-cp-t\-c-hp-sa-nepw
KXn-hcpw ]Sn-]q-P-IsN-bvXXn
Xn-\p-tS-]n-gt- bm-bnXp ssZhta!
]pXn-b-Xmbn hnS-cp ]q tiJ-cnv Cu ` `K-hms\ Dn Hmn-p-
sImv Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw Nn-ipn hcp-amdv ]qPn-n-n. Atbm PK-Zo-izc Cu
IjvS-mSv AXn-\p in-bmtWm?
inh-i-XIw 61
hn[n-h-c-Xp amdn-hc - m ]Wn

{]Xn-hn-[n-p-a-I
- -cp-Xm-bXv
CXn ]d-p-h-cpp alm-P\w
aXn-bn-sem--Sn-b--dn-bm-htXm?
I-K -Xn-b-\p-k -c np `hn-t -Xv A\p-` -hn- msX Hgn-p-am-m kmy-a.
{]mcm_v[ Iêm-\p-`hw {]Xn-hn[nsImsmpw amdn-n-p--X. kXy-Zin-If - mb
alm-m Cs\ ]d-n-cn-p-X - mbn ImWpp.
kvXpXn-]d - -o-Sp-sa-n-e-\m-cXw
apZn-X-cm-Ip-at- i-j-P-\-fpw
AXp-an-\n-c - p-tX--Xn \nsgpw
]pX-bew _X! th Zbm-\nt[!
Ftmgpw Cm--sXms sIn--ap ]pI-gvn-bm Fm-hcpw ktm-jnpw.
AXpw F\np Ign-bp-I-bn. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-hms\ IjvSw, AXp-sImp hp-
tN-cp aaXm _-fpw F\n-m-hi - y-an. F\n--hn-Sps ImcpWyw am{Xw aXn.
AXn-scm-gn-p-Ih - n-sm-gp-Ip \n
-Xn-c-k--cp-W-n-c -am-e-bn
KXn-hcpw ]Sn apn-sb-gp-p\n
ev]-Xn\p \ob-cp-tf-Wa - \
- p-{Klw
Ic-I-hn-sm-gp-Ip B\-m-arXw ]Ip Xcp Ahn-Ss Imcp-Wy-n-cX - -e
- n
A-tbm-sSm-cp-anp tNcm Ign-bpw-hn[w apgpIn kwXr-]vX-\mbn Pohn-p-hm `K-
hm A\p-{K-ln-ttW.
Ipap-Zn-\n-X
- n-ep-Znp Imep-hoin
pa-ic - -km-c-Yn-bmb tkma-\npw
Ina]n Ic- Ipdp Ime-aqn
akn ebnp X]-p-sN-bvXo-Spp.
Ima-tZ-hs kqX-s\p {]kn-n-s] N{ AYhm N{-{]-Xo-I-amb a\v DZbw
sNbvXv AYhm s]mn-hv Bs]m-bvI-bn AYhm ùXn-Ik - pJw sImXn-p
kv{Xobn Inc-W-f - nv AYhm A\p-cm-K-_
- a
- mbn Ie-I-fn Ipsd-sbms \jvS-
s AYhm HmPv bnv Ccp-fn-e-Is - v AYhm Am-\-n apn GIm-{K-
ambn X]--\p-jvSn-pp. AYhm ZpxJnp `K-hXv kvacW \ne-\n-dp-m bXv\n-pp.
Ie-ap-gp-h XnIbpw s]mgp-Xm-bvhcpw
hne-b-an-sX-I- -Xm-cn \n\-bvtbm?
Aei-c-aq-e-hn-tcm-[n-bX - mb \n
Xe-bn-cp-p-X]
- n--cp-Xn-nbpw
N{\p \jvS-s Ie-Is- fmw hopw hp-tNp ]q-\m-Ip-tm AYhm
a\v Ima--fn-semw Xr]vXn-hv ]qX {]m]n-p-tm `K-hm-\p-ambn ebn-np
tamw \Im-sapw Dn Icp-Xn-bn-cn--bmtWm? Fm-bmepw C\nbpw A[n-I-
\m Ima-k-ev]sf-sbmw thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bm Ign-hp `K-hms inc-n-en-
cpp X]n-m CS-bm--cpXv.
Ae-sbmcp tImSn-be- -p-h-cp-Xpw
Xe-bn-e-Wn-p-X-gp kZm-bvs]mgpw
\ne-bn-fI
- msX \ndp NnZw-_c
e-a-Xn-se-tm-gp-ap--ht\! \ax
F-a Xnc-am-e-If
- n-eqsS Cc-n-mp hcp KwKm-\-Znsb AYhm ioX-f-{]m-
W-[m-csb inc-n [cnv AYhm `s inc-n hjnv hy-amb cq]w ]qv
AYhm _pnv hnj-b-am-Ip-amdv Fm ka-bhpw Hcp am-hp-an-msX AYhm \n-b-
ambn `-lr-Zbw Ipfnnv AYhm k-hym-]n-bmbn sXt Cy-bnse NnZw-_-c-
sa {]kn--amb t{X-n AYhm t_m[w \ndp Xnp BIm-i - n kZm
nXn sNp `K-hmt\! Atbvv \a-kvImcw.
ae-ap-It- fdn h[np arK- X
sXmen-I-fp-cnp Xcp--Xn-\n-n-h
Ae-ae - sap \n\-s-gp-n-bm
]e ên-X - ]dp Nncn-ptam?
]-X{- ]m---fn ISv AYhm a\-ns kqva-Xe - - hsc ISpsNv
sImv ISph, ]pen XpS-nb arK--fpsS tXmep-cn-s-Spv `K-hm\p [cn-m \Ip-
-Xn\v Cu ` ka Xs Fp IcpXn Cu `s ASp-p-h-m Chs
Ign-hn-mbva Iv ]e t\c-tm-p-Ifpw ]dp ]cn-l-kn-m-\n-Sh - c
- ptam?
\ne-b\ tadn-sR-fn-n-cp-n-hw
Xe-b-Wt- ]mse XSnp Xon-Xnv
Xpe-b-Ws - ap ]pssch `mhm-\p-sa
Xe-bn hc-X - n-sX-smcp k-Sw.
Cp-I-gn-bp--Xp-t]mse hon-en-cpp Rm FtXv F `mh--fnsv Al--
cnv `-Whpw Ignv hnth-I-an-msX amwk]nWvUs hfn PohnXw ]mgm--W-
sap ]tXs `K-hm hn[n-Xv CsX{X IjvS-am-bn-tmbn? `K-hmXs B hn[n
Imcp-Wy-]qw amn Fgp-X-Ws - ap `mhw.
Ien-]p-cp-j ISp-hm-]n-Sn--Xn-mbv
ae-bn-en-cp-p-hc
- p--hm-dp-t]mse
Ien-bp-K-an-n-Xn-se-p-app Imepw
Xe-bp-adpp Ic-a - m-p-hm-\mbv
{Iucyw aqo-I-cn ISph ]nSnp `n-m-\mbn Imn\np Cdn \mn
hcp-X
- p-t]mse Cu temI-spw Pohn-Xs IjWw Ij-W-ambn \pdpn \in-n-
m Ctm Ien-Imew I-sIn \np-Xp Imm-\pv.
aea-W-sa IWp aqp-temI
nep-sam-cp-t]mse ]cp Xnn-hoin
Ie-iP- -e-{]-Xn-_nw-_\
- `
- -p-t]m
]e-Xn-ep-sams \nd--cptf! Pb
]qhns aW-sa-t- ]mse `qan, kzw, ]mXmfw Fo aqp-tem-Ipw Hcpt]mse
hym]nv CS-Xnn \nth Xs IpS-nse sh-n \ng-en-p BImiw
t]mse ]e-Xmbn ImWp--Xn-ep-sams Poh-cq-] - n hnf-p Imcp-Wy-aqt!
Ap hnP-bn--cp-fn-bmepw.
ae-P-e-ap-sm-cp-]mSp \nd-pap
e-a-Xn apn-ap-f-p-fh- m-Ip-hm
inh-i-XIw 63
hnf-\n-e-a
- p-hn-Xp ]gp-dp
peI `qPn--e-bp-Xp kSw
Imaw t{Im[w, tem`w Fo aqp Agp-p-IsImp \ndv kwkm-c-m-n
\npw Hgp-In-hc
- p hyh-lmc Pew Npp-]mSpw Dv. B\w hnf-bp lrZ-ba
- m-Ip
hb. B ae-shwsImp \ndp Imta-L - Infnp-m-hm hmk-\-I
]mIn hnf-bnp sImbvXp P\- A\p-`-hnp tin-p-Xp IjvS-sat ]d-tbq.
]en-XP- -cm-ac
- -W- ]e-tmgpw
]pen-bX- p-t]mse hcpp ]nSn-p-hm
s]men-hn-Xn-s\-p-hcpw `K-hm-\ptS
Ifn-bn-h-sbm-s-b-\m-Zn-b-X-tbm?
IqsS-qsS \c, Pc, acWw XpS-nb hm-Iy-e- W
- - ]pen-sb-tmse `bw
P\n-n-p-sImv ]nSnp hngp-m-s\- pp. Cu kwkmcti-n\v F-h-km-\a - p-
mIpw? `K-hms Cu kwkm-c-eoe A\m-Znbpw A\--hp-ambn XpS-cpp Fm-Wtm.
Nne-k-abw inh-tk-h-ap-gp-bm
enf-Ic
- p-Xm-sX-bn-cp--enbpw a\w
]es]mgpXpw `K-hm-\psS amb-bn
]e-Ip-dn-bn--s\-X-s-bn-cn-tbm?
inh-`-P-\-ns ê-ambn Nne-tm-sgms a\v `K-hXvkzcq-]-ns AN-
-e-ambn Ddv `n-`m-h-n Aen-p-tNcpw. A[n-Ik- -ab
- hpw `K-hms amb-bn
tamlnv ]eXpw Ip {ànpw. acWwhsc Dd-n-msX Cs\ XpS-cm CS-hc - ptam?
A]-P-b-sam-p-sa-\n--W-bm-Xn\n
]kn \nc-c - -sa--e-scm-sbpw
k]Zn Zlnp kpJw Xcp-hm-\p-sa
P]-Ip-kp-a
- n-cp-ta\n Pbn-Ww.
`K-hm-s\-s {]m]n-n-cn-p Cu `\v C\nta CSbvp XS--sampw
Dm-ImsX kZm a\p `K-hm-\n [ym\-\n-jvT-ambn Fs Ima-t{Im-[-tem-`m-Zn-Nn
amen-\y-samw [ym\m-n-bn Zlnv kam[n kpJ-a-cp-fp-hm\pw sN-c-n-q-hns \ndw
]qp tim`n-p kpc aqn-bmb Fs `K-hm Fpw Pbnp hnf-tW.
Ah-aXn sNbvXp-Xg - ImSp-X
- n
`h-ar-Xn-hnp apfp aqSp-aqn
`ph-\-a-Xn-e
- n-cpp ap-Xnpw
ih-sacn Xnp-htXm \cn-sm-cqtWm?
Ak-Xys kXy-sap {ànv hfp h Am-\-sm-Spw-Im-n P\\ acW
cq]-amb kwkm-c-ns hnmb I-hm-k\ k-ev]-ambn Infnv Rm FtXv
F thcpw Dd-np Cu temI-cw-Kpw Iw sNbvXp Znh-k- t]mn PU k-
ev]-sf hfp arXv]n-WvU-amb Cu tZlw Anp `-Wa - m-Iptam? AtXm
Pp- `np hni--S- ptam?
P\-I-\p-a--bp-am-k
- -Jn-{]nb
\-hp-a-Sp-b - hm-kn-Ifpw hn\m
P\-\s-aS- pp ]ncn-n-Sp-sa-tmgpw
X\n-sb-bn-cn--Xnt\ Xc-ambv hcq
A\pw Abpw B-k-Jn-I-fmbn Ign-bp Iqp-Imcpw ASp kvt\l-ap

Ab]-- mcpw A[n-I-\m IqsS-bp-m-ImsX Fpw P\npw acnpw ]ncn-p-
s]m-bvsm-t-bn-cnpw. Pohn-Xs [\y-am-p Imcy-n- A-h-\-h {]b-Xv\n-
s-nte Fs-nepw kmy-amhq.
AW-b-en-cp--cp-fo-Sp-a\
- p-{Klw
Zn\-aWn NqSnb Xp-cm-\n-sXmpw
AWp-h-fhpw ]ncn-bm-sX-bn-cn-p-sa
aWn-I \ap-p-hcpw ]nWn-XooSpw
ChnsS Ftmgpw teiwt]mepw Fn\npw hnp-t]m-Im-sX-bn-cn-p kqcys\
inc-n-e-Wn-n-p ]c-{_--{]-Xo-I-amb inhIqsS Dn-s-bn-cppsImv
A\p-{Klw sNmcnbpw. \app \-I hp tNcpw. ti-s - fmw Cm-XmIpw.
]nWn-bn-\n--Wb - m-sX-bn-\n-ncp
Wn-hn-Sb
- vsmcp `n-bp-d-bvWw
XW-en-en-cp--cp-fp-Xp sNnS
bvWn-bp-aw-_c - -Kw-Kb
- psS Xnc.
C\n-ta F\np ti-sampw Dm-I msX `K-hms Iev]\ tIp \S-p--
Xn\p X `n-bp-m-IWw. `K-hms Xe-bn Hfn-n-cn-p-Xv Nph PS-bn
AWn-n-cn-p tZh-Kw-K-bpsS Itm-ea
- m-sWp Rm Adn-bpp.
AWn-ap-Sn-W- bpw Xnc-am-e-bn
XWn-bp-sahy-k-\--fs - Xm-sbpw
]Wn-b-dp-X
- n-s\-sm-gp-a-ncp
Wn-I ImpI Ima-hn-\m-i\!
`Km-hs at\m-l-c-amb PS-bn-Hf- n-n-cn-p tZh-Kw-K-bpsS Itm-e-n Fs
Fm kwkm-c-t-i-fpw apn-ad - bpw, Imas\ Fcnp Nm-em-n-b-ht\, I-_w
apdn-p-I-fb
- p--Xn\v A-bpsS cq]-hp-ambn _-s Ccw Znhy-Zi-\ - kZm-
k-abw ImWn-p-X--\p-{K-ln-tW.
]Wn-bp-a]
- v^-Wn-am-e-]n-cn-p-tN
Wn-bp-a - n-Sb
- m-Sn-hc
- p \n
Wn-ap-Jmw-_-pP-a - n-IsIm-n\n
Wn-bWw Icp-Wm-Ie - -imw-_pt[!
Imcp-Wy-m-S-embn hnf-p Atbm `K-hmt\, ]n-Xm-gv n- p-n-Sp
k-ame ]ncn tNp apdpn sInhn-cn-p Nphp at\m-l-c-amb PS \r-
n Bn ASp-p A-bpsS Xma-c-t]mse hnf-p kap-c-apJw Cu ]pdw
Ip-IsImv Iv lrZ-b - n {]Xn-jvTn-m CS hctW.
Aa-c-hm-ln-\n-s]m-n-hcpw Xnc
bv-a-c-saIWp ]S-fpw
ka-c-k-n hncn-c - -h
- tfm
Sa-cp-a-n-Sb
- m-Sn-bS- p-Ww
tZh-KwK AYhm ioX-f-{]m-W-[mc HgpIn hcp-tm-gp-m-Ip Xncsb XS-bm-\p
I-ens ]pdw `mK-sa t]mse cq]-n ]n-Ifpw hnSn ImW-s-Sp k-
-fm Np-sv PS NqSnb `K-hZv cq]w \rw hv ASp-s-m CS-bm-IWw.
A-\m-co-iz-c-k vX hw 65
Ipfna-Xn-sImp Ipfnp temI-sam

samfn-Xn-c-fp-smcp shn-emhp s]mn
sXfp-sXsf hoin-hon tZh-temI
pf-aX- n-em- hncn-p-Im-WWw ta.
kXy-ns AJ-WvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bnqSn PK-msI {_m-\wsImp \nd--
Xmbn A\p-`-hnv Imn Xnp imn Fpw hym]nv ann ann Xnc-b-Sn-p-bv
Cu temIs Hcp kz-amn amn AXnse Hcp sNdp s]mbvI-bmb Fs tZl-
n lrZ-ba - mIp B hnI-knv F\np ImWm CS-bm-ItW.
A-\m-co-iz-c-kvXhw
Atm-bo-sh-bnsImp shp-cpIn hm
SoSpp \osb-ntb
It-Io-Sp-hX
- np ImIn-sem-cp-h
Imcp-Wy-hm-\m-ctlm!
]mo-P-\a - m-gn-bn ]Xn-hXn
pt ]c-q-gn-bn
s]m-dm-IW- ta L\mw_p Ir]bm
KMvKm-\-Zo-[m-ata!
IjvSw! temIw apgp-h th\ \nanw Npp-cpIn \in-pp. Atbm `K-hmt\
A-msX Cu IjvS-n-Xn-bn klm-bn-m Imcp-Wy-ap Hcm thsd-bm-cpv?
Blmcw InmsX hnip Bfp-I acn-m-\n-S-h-cppn\p ap]v Ahn-Spp cn-
Ww. `qan-bn k{X ]cp taLPew hjn-p-am-dm-IWw. `K-hXvIr]sImt
AXp kmy-amhq. Ahn-Spp kZm KwKm-\-Zn-bpsS Bhmkm\-am-Wtm?
\mSpwImSp-samtc IW-n\p \in
oSp-Xpw s\n\
oSpw \ocp-sam-gnp \mhp-I hd
oSp-Xpw \nXyhpw
tXSpw R-fp-ap--ps\mp Xncnbpw
]mSpw ]co-np \n
oSpw \mb-Is - \p \-b-cpfm
bvhm\-\m-co-izc!
\mSpw ImSpw Hcp-t]mse shbn-te-p-Wn Icn-bp hnb Pem-ib -
- -fn\npw
s\n-sb-Spp \mhp \\-bvp shhpw Inm-sX-bn-cn-pp. AXp\nanw \mhp-
I hc-p-t]m-bn-cn-pp. R-sfpw Asb `Pn-p-h - c
- t? CnXm lrZbw
s\mp ]cn-{`-anp Cu Zpcn-X
- n Rsf Ip-Xp-dp t\mn-\np Cuiz-
c \Xp hcp-m Xma-kn-p--sX-n\v? {]Ir-Xnsb ]q-ambpw hi-m-n-bn-
p A-\m-co-iz-c-\m-Wtm Ahn-Spv.
Dun-o-n-hf
- p-ap-X-Sn\o
\mY-p-an-tm-fp-bn
q-tm-sSmcp Iqdp-an, IY-sb
tm! Ipg-- n-embv
\mnI--X-ti-jhpw _X! \in

oSp-Xpw Ip \o
aqn-s\-bn-cp-n-Spp, apdtbm?
apIf-\m-co-izc!
Fm kpJ-f - pw Blm-chpw Xp cnp hfp KwKm-]-Xn-bmb `K-hm-C-
tm Poh-Pm-e-t- fmSv Hcp Icp-W-bp-an-s-mtbm? Fp ]d-bm? IjvSw! Fmw
Ien adn-n-cn-pp. Atbm `K-hm Av \mn-ep kI-eXpw \in-p-Xp
Iv Iv CXn-s\mw BZn-Im-c-Wa - mbn Cs\ hnf-pp. IjvSw! CXp icn-bmtWm?
`mcybvp tZlw ]IpXn \Inb Atbm `K-h As-m-sWmpw anm-Xv?
Fs-nepw Hcm-izm-k-hmp ]dbq.
Zmcn{Zyw ISp-Xmbv, Zlnp XrWhpw

Zmcp-fpw ssZhta!
\ocn-msX \ndp k-S-atlm!
\osbm-p-tamo-etbm?
Bcp-n{X Ir]m-arXw sNmcn-bphm
s\tmn-cp-tm-cnen
{Iqc-o-bn-Sp-hm Xp\n--X-gtIm?
Iqd-\m-co-izc!
tNmdpw sXmgn-ep-an-msX Fm-bn-Spw Zmcn{Zyw s]cp-Ipp. Fm-n\pw DS-a-bmb
Atbm Cuizc, ac-fpw ]pp-Ifpw Icnp Nm-embn shw Inm--Xp-sImv
k{X k-Sta Imm-\pq. IjvSw! CsXmpw Ap In-s-ptm? A-sb-
tmse ImcpWymarXw s]mgn-p-h - am-cp-an-s-m-bn-cpp R-fpsS [mcW. A-
s\-bp Cu `-m-cpsSta th\-em-Ip Cu sImSpw Xo tImcn-bn-Sm Atbvp
tXmn-bX
- p-Nn-X-amtbm? ]IpXn kv{Xobm-bh - s\ ]d-bt- W.
apm-scm-s-bnXm apSnp apSn-bn

sNmevs]m-p-apw [cn
stmgpw ]c-am-\ - n-jvT-bn-encp
oSpp \osb-tlm!
Cm-cm-cn-\n-bm-fp-an--cn-jbn
mtcm-Sp-c-bvpp \n
Xrm-Z- W - -se-ntb XpW \ap
mc-\m-co-izc!
aqp temI-fpw th\-ep CXm Zmln-pp. Atbm `K-hmt\, Ahn-Spp {]kn-
n-s] KwKm-Pew Xe-bn Npa-p-sImv {_m-\--n ebn-n-cn-pp. Fm-
Wn-s\. Cu temI-n\n DS-a-bmcv? ZpxJn-p Cu temIw C\n BtcmSp ]cmXn
]dbpw. Atbm A-\m-coizcm, A-bpsS Ime-Sn-If- psS XW-e
- msX Rp
thsd cbn.
67
inh-kvXhw {]]--krjvSn
sNhn-ap-Xe - -p-anp NnX-dmsX ab-n-adn
hn-sS-bn-cpp I-cn-b-I - n-e-Wn--gnbpw
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Ip-Sn-e-ssh-`-h--fn-e-S-n-bn-cp--cpfmw
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sap Nppw t\mn-b\p`hn-p kXy-Zin-Iv ambm{àw _m[n-m h-ap
kz[m-\p-jvTm-\
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pcp-angn \mhn-e-W - -ap-W-sXmSpw ]ncnbpw
Ac-\n-an-j-n-en-Xn-n-Xn-en-cpp XnI-p-hcpw
Zpcn-Xk
- a- p-{Z-an--an-Xn-sep \app inh!
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nh-I-fn-se-p-an-n-Xa
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pp. Cu a\-nepw C{n-b - -fnepw hnj-b-f
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ei-c-ssh-cn-\n-psS ]Z--fn-sen\nbmw
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Fn\n tNcm `mKy-ap-mIpw.
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a\-ae
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C.
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ZriytX PK-Zm-\n
Cm-Wp {]]w apgp-h a\-ns Xs cq]-t`-Za - mWv. B a\tm Hcn-Spw
ImW-s-Sp-p-an. AXp-sImv BIm-i
- n \oe-\n-dhpw acp-`q-an-bn shhpw apw
ImW-s-Sp--Xp-t]mse Bm-hn ImW-s-Sp--XmWo {]]w.
a\tkm f \\ybm kw
Iev]ytX f hnZybm PKXv
hnZybm f ku ebw bmXn
XZmteJy-an-hm-Jnew
a\-n\npw asm--m Ahn-Zy-bm Iev ]n--s-Sp--XmWo PKp apgp-
h. AhnZy hnZy-sImv Cm-Xm-bn-am-dpp. Atm PKv tIhew Nn{Xw-t]mse
ImWm-dm-Ipp.
hnPrw-`tX b-atkm
òtcm-cnl ]nim-Nh
- Xv
XZnZw Pm{KXn kz]vX
temI-hZv ZriytX _pss[x
Cu temIv Ccp-n\npw `b--h\v F-s\-bmtWm ]nimNv s]mn-hp

ImW-s-Sp-Xv AXp-t]m-se-bmWv Am-\-n\np {]]w s]mn-h-fp ImW-
s-Sp-Xv. A-s\-bp Cu PK-ns\ DWn kXy-Zin-I kz]v\-tem-I-sa-
t]mse-bmWv t\mn-m-Wp-Xv.
k-ev]-Ie - v]nXw Zriyw
kevt]m b{X hnZytX
Zriyw X{X N \m\y{X
Ip{X-Nn-{Z-p-k-hXv.
]pd-ta-bp ImgvN k-ev]w Dm-n-op-X
- mWv. kev]w Fhn-sS-bptm
Zriyhpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cn-pp. Ib-dnse kw F-t]mse Zriyw asm-cn-Spw
Dm-bn-cn-p-n.
k-ev]-a\ - tkmx In
ln-t`tZm f kvXn b\x
XZ-hn-Zym-X-ax-{]Jy
an{-Pm-e-an-hm-pXw
k-ev]-n\pw a\-n\pw Xn bmsXmcp t`Z-hp-an. Cu a\- p-X-s-bmWv
Ahn-Zy-sbpw Xa-spw Hs {]kn-n-bmn-n-p-Xv. CXv C{-Pm-ew-t]mse
Ap-X-amWv .
aco-Nn-Im-hXv {]mky
PK-Zm-\n `mktX
_meky kXy-an-XnN
{]Xn-_nw-_-anh {àmXv.
Poh-p-\v t_m[-k z-cq-]-amb Bm-hn acp-`q-an-bn Im\P-e-sa--t]mse
{]]w tXmp-pmhpw. Ipnv {]Xn-mb kXy-sap tXmp-Xpt]mse A-
\mb eu-In-I\v {àw \nanw {]]w kXy-sapw tXmp-p-mhpw.
Bm \ oc-hZ- ymXn
cq]m--c-atXm f Jnew:
hnh-\-an-{-Pm-te\
hnZytX \nn-Xw bYm.
oc-sa--t]mse Bmhv ]cn-W-an-p-n-. C{-Pm-ew-t]mse Fmw Bm-
hn hnh\ cq]-am-bn-m-W-s-Sp-n-.
amssbh PK-Xm-amZn
ImcWw \nnXw Xbm
kw ln ambnt\m \m\y
ZkXyw knn-Pm-e-hXv.
PK- ns apgp-h Bcw-`-n-ep--Im-cWw ambm-i-n-X-s-bmWv. Ah-fm
krjvSn--s Fmw Hcp tbmKn-bpsS knn-k-aq-l-sa--t]mse Cm--XmWv. ambm-
hn-bn\npw `n-a.
hn`mXn hnizw hrky
hnb-Zz-\-an-hm-\n
ambm-Zi\w 75
AkXyw ]p{Xn-Im-cq]w
_me-tkyh hn]-cybw.
kXyw ImWp--bmv {]]w Bm-hn BIm-i - nse ImSp-t]mse {]Im-
in-pp. Ak-Xy-amb ]mh Ipnp kXy-sa--t]m-sebpw tXmpp.
GIw kXyw \ ZznXobw
lykXyw `mXn kXy-hXv
insseh inh-enMvKw \
ZznXobw inev]n-\m-IrXw
kXyw Ht-bpq. cm-as - Xm-n. ]e-Xp-tXm-p-n-Sv Ak-Xyw-X-s-bmWv
kXy-sa--t ]mse {]Im-in- p-Xv. inh-{]-Xna Ip-XsbmWv. inev]n-bp-m-nb
asmcp hkvXp-h.
ambm-Zi\w
\ hnZytX bm km ambm
hnZym f hnZym ]cm f ]cm
Xax {][m\w {]Ir-Xn
_lp[m sskh `mktX.
hy-amb cq]-tm-Sp-IqSn {]Xy--n Imm-\n-m--h-fmWv {_-i-n-bmb
amb. B amb-Xs hnZy-bmbpw Ahn-Zy-bmbpw ]c-bmbpw A]-c-bmbpw Xa-mbpw {][m-
\-ambpw {]Ir-Xn-bmbpw ]e Xc- n {]I-S-c q]w ssIsmv {]Im-in- p-Ibpw
sNpp.
{]mKp-Xv]-t-bYm f `mthm
artZh {_Wx ]rYIv
\ hnZytX {_ ln bm
km ambmftabssh`hm.
DXv]-n-p-apv ]m{X- Dm-bn-cn-p-n. ap-am-{Xta Dm-bn-cn-p-pq.
AXp-t]mse {]]--kr-jvSn-p-ap]v {_-n\npw ths]v amb Dm-bn-cn-p-
n. \n-Nn-m Ign-bm kmamy-t m-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah-ft{X {_-i-n-bmb
amb.
A\mm \ kZmm k
ZnXn hntZym-XtX bbm
km hntZybw bYm cp
k-X - zm-h[
- m-c Ww.
Ib-dn k-s-m-Wp-n-Sv At\z-jnp sNp-tm k-apX, Ib-dm-
Wp-sXv sXfn-bp-Xp-t]mse Bm-hnse ImgvN-bmb PUw kXy-a, Bm-hmWp
kXyw Fv GsXmcp in sXfn-p-Im-n--cp-pthm B in-bmWv hnZy.
Bm \ kZ-\mm k
ZnXn hntZym-XtX bbm
sskhmhnZym bYm cp
k-tbm-c-b-Ym-ZrIv
Ib-dns\ k-sap Imn AXns bmYmyw ambvp-I-fb

- p Iv F-s\-
bmtWm {]hn-p-Xv AXp-t]mse Bmhv kXy-a, PU-amWp kXyw Fp
shfn-s-Spn {àn-n-p in-Xs
- -bmWv AhnZy.
C{n-bmWn at\m-_po
]- {]m-Wm-Ztbm bbm
hnkr-Pyt sskh ]cm
kqvam-MvKm\n NnZm-\x
bmsXmcp in-bmtWm Bm-hns kqvaico-c - -fmb ]n-{n-b-s
- fbpw
a\v, _pn, Ap-{]m-W-m Fn-h-sbbpw Dm-n-m-Wn-p-Xv B in-X-
s-bmWv ]c-sb-d
- n-b-s-Sp-Xv.
AMvKm-t\yXm-\y-hj
- vS`y
kpJo ZpxJoh aplyXn
NnZmm ambbm kzky
XztXm f kvXn \ In\
t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb Bmhv amb-sImv Cu kqva-ic - o-c
- sf Dmn XtmSp
tNp hbvpp. Fnv Xm kpJn-pp ZpxJn-pp Fn-s\ shdpsX {àn-
pp. Cu kpJ-Zpx-J-{`-a
- ns]p tamlnv kXy-a-dn-bmsX Dg-epp.
C{-nbmWmw ln hnj-bx
{]]tm f bw hnkr-PytX
bbm sskhmf-]cm f [ym
qe-k--ev]-\m-abo
C{n-b- p-am{Xw I-\p-`-hn- mhp qe-{]-]- s GsXmcp in-
bmtWm ]pdta {]I-S-am-p-Xv B in-bmWv A]c. B-kz-cq-]-n Xs-bmWv
Cu in Cs\ qe-cq-] - sf k-ev]n-p-m-n-m-Wn-p-Xv.
ipn-Imbmw bYm m\w
cP-Xky bZm-\n
Iev]n-Xky \nZm\w X
a CXy-hK - -aytX.
app-n-n-bn Iev]n-p-Im-Wp shnp ImcWw Am-\-amWv. AXp-t]mse
Bm-hn Iev]n-p-Im-Wp PK-n\pw ImcWw Am-\-amWv. Cu Am-\-amWv
Xa-s- -dn-b-s-Sp-Xv.
[obtX f kvan {]ItjW
_otP hr Chm-Jnew
AXx {]m[m-\ytXm hmfky
{][m-\-anXn IYytX.
hnn hr-sa-t- ]mse Bm-hn {]]-s apgp-h hnp-t]m-ImsX kqva-
cq-]-n [cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv Cu Am-\-amWv. AXp-\nan-tam AYhm {]]-
-Zi-\-n CXn\v {]m[m-\y-ap-X - p-sImtm Cu Xa-ns\ {][m\w Fp hnfn-
pp.
Itcm-Xo-Xn-{]-ItjW
{]IrssXyh Kp-Wm ]rYIv
`m\-Zi\w 77
\nK-ZytX f ku {]IrXn
cnXn l {XnKp-Wm-nIm.
Xs {]h\ kz`m-ha - \
- p-k-cnpXs KpW-sf AXn-ib - I
- -camw hw thXn-
cn-p-Im-Wn-p-X
- p-sImv kz cP-kvX-tam-cq-]n-Wn-bmb amb Cu temIv {]Ir-Xn-
sbv {]kn--bm-bn-- on-cn-p-p.
`m\-Zi\w
A_-lnh-Zm-ko\w
kZm {à-c-N
- ew
`m\w Zznss[h kmam\yw
hntij CXn `nZytX
kZm hn-s\-tmse Nen-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xpw ]pd-ta-bm-sW-t- ]mse Dn
A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xp-amb {]Im-in--emWv `m\w. CXv kmam-\y-sapw hnti-j-sapw
cp-hn-[-n am{Xw thXn-cn-bpp.
qew kqvaw ImcWw N
Xpcyw tNXn NXphn[w
`m\m-{ibw ln Xma
`m\-kym-]yp-]N
- -cytX.
qe-sapw kqva-sapw Imc-W-sapw Xpco-bs
- apw `m\-m-\- \mep-
X-c
- n-epv. `m\-m-\-p t]cp-I Xs evWm-in kzoI-cnv AXmXp
m\--fn-ep `m\-pw hnfn-p-t]m-c ppv.
Zriy-Xm-anl Imtbm f lw
LtSm f banXn ZriytX
qe-am-{inXy bZv `m\w
qew XnZnXn a\ytX.
ChnsS hnNmcw sNbvX-dn-mepw. Rm tZl-amWv. CXp IpS-amWv. F\n--s\
]pd-ta-bp qeZriy-sf B{i-bnv bmsXm-c-\p-`hw Dm-Ip-pthm B `m\-m-
\-amWv qe-sap hnNm-cn--s-Sp-Xv.
A{X Imtbm LS CXn
`m\w b-Zzn-in-jytX
XYm f la-b-anXn bXv
kmam-\y-anXn N kvarXw
Cu qe-`m-\ - n tZlw, IpSw Fpw ap-ap _mly-]Z- m-f- psS {]Im-
in- hnti-j`- m-\-amWv, Rm CXv Fpw ap-ap {]Im-in- B hnti-j-f - n
s]mXp-th-bp kmam-\y-ns `m\-ambpw Icp-Xs - -Spp.
C{n-bmWn at\m-_po
hnjbmx ] hmbhx
`mkyt tb\ XXv kqva
aky kqvam-{i-bX- zXx
C{n-b-s - fbpw a\v, _pn Fn-h-sbbpw i_vZ-kv]imZn hnj-b--sfbpw

] {]mW-m-scbpw {]Im-in-n-p {]Ir-Xn-]c
- n-Wm-aL
- s kqva m\w Fp
]d-bpp. AXv kqva k-ev]-sf B{i-bn-p-sImv ta]-d ]Zm-sf
{]Im-in-n-p-X- p-sIm-mWv AXn\o t]cp-m-bXv.
Atm f lanXn bZv`m\w

XXv Imc-W-ap-Zm-lrXw
A{Xm-l-anXn kmam\yx
hntitjm f CXn kv^pc-Xv.
"Rm A' Fv Fm-hcpw A\p-`-hn-p-p-tm. Cu A\p-`-ha- mWv Imc-
W-`m\w F-dn-bs
- -Sp-Xv. Cu Imc-W-`m-\
- n "Rm' F kv^pcWw kmam-\y-
amWv. "A' FXp hnti-jhpw.
Alw {_tXn bZv`m\w

Xp-cy-anXn iwkytX
kmam-\y-al
- a
- n-Xywtim
{_t-Xy{X hnin-jytX.
"Rm {_-amWv' F A\p-`hw AYhm {]Im-in- Xpcyw F-dn-bs- -Spp.
Cu A\p-`-h
- n "Rm' FXp kmam-\y-amWv' "{_saXv hnti-jhpw.
b{X `m\w X{X `mkyw

`m\w b{X \ X{X \
`mky-an-Xy-\z-tb-\m]n
hyXn-tc-tIW t_m[ytX.
FhnsS cns {]Im-in--eptm AhnsS Zi-\h - n-jb
- a
- m-Ip ImgvNbpw Dm-
bn-cnpw. FhnsS cns {]Im-in--ent AhnsS Zi-\-hn-jb - -am-Ip ImgvN bpw
ImWp-Ib - n. AXp-s-n CXpv F A\z-b-co-Xn-bnepw AXn-s-n CXn F
hyn-tc-I-co-Xn-bnepw Cmcyw ]co-np t_my-s-Sm-hp--XmWv.
bYm ZrKvZr-i-am-m\w
kzb-amm \ ]iyXn
AtXm \ `mkytXlymm
bw ]iyXn k `mkytX.
Iv Ins\ kzbw ImWp-n. AXp-t]mse Bmhv Bm-hn-s\bpw Xs-
m ImWp-n. AXp-sImv Bmhv asm-n-\m {]Im-in--s-Sp hkvX p-
h. bmsXm-ns\ ImWp-pthm AXp asm-n-\m {]Im-in--s-Sp hkvXp-hmWv.
bZv `mkytX XZ-[ykvX

a\-[ykvXw \ `mkytX
bZ-[ykvXw XZ-kZ
]y\-[ykvXw ktZh XXv
asm-n {]Im-in--s-Sp-s- Xms IqSn--ep-X - m-bn-cnpw. IqSn-e
- -cm-Xv
asm-n-\m {]Im-in--s-Sp-X- m-bn-cn--bn. IqSn--ep--sXms Ak-Xy-amWv.
bmsXm-mtWm IqSn--e-cmsX ip-ambn hn-p-Xv AXp-am-{X-amWv kXyw.
79
I-Zi\w
Bssh ambbm I
ItcmXn _lp-cq-]-[rIv
AkMvKx kz{]-Im-timf]n
\n{Z-bm-anh tXPkx
Bmhv t\cnv Hn-t\mSpw _n-msX \nevp \nn-Im-c-h-kvXp-hmWv. AXv
kzm\p-`-h-tmsS kzbw {]Im-inp hnf-pp. Fnepw B Bmhp Xs-bmWv
kz]v\-nse ssXP-k-s\-tmse hnhn[ {]]--L-SI- -f
- psS cq]w [cnv insb
B{i-bnv Iw sNbvX p-sIm-n-cn-p-p.
at\y hZman KrlvWman
irtWm-an-XymZn cq]tXx
{InbtX I]cam
Xva\m Nnt-{n-bm-Xva\m
Rm hnNm-cn-pp Rm ]d-bpp Rm FSp-pp Rm tIpp Fn-
{]-Imcw Nnw, C{n-b
- Fo D]-Ic- -W-t- fmSp XmZm-y-s-p-\n-p-sImv ]c-
am-m-hp-Xs
- -bmWv I- A\p-jvTn-p-Xv.
Bssh IWx ]qh
a\y-XvIn-n hnZytX
XXx kzss\h ImWn
{Inbt \nP-am-bbm.
INe-\-p ap]v Bm-hp-am-{Xta Dm-bn-cn-p-pq. thsd bmsXmpw
Dm-bn-cn-p-n. B Bm-hn\npw Bm-hp-Xs kzw insb Cf-n-hnv
I- sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-pp.
iIvXn-c-kvXym-\
- xImNn
pLSm \ ]rYIv kzXx
Xssb-hm-tcm-]ytX I
\nJnew \njv{In-bm-\n.
Bm-hn\v A\n-N-\o-bm- b Hcp in-bpv. Bm-hn\npw AXv Hcn-epw
ths]-p-\np-X
- . I-c-ln-Xa
- mb Bm-hn B in Xs-bmWv Fm I-
fpw Btcm-]nv Ds-p-tXm-n-p-Xv.
khZm f kMvKGhmm
fXbm I kMvKn-hXv
ItcmXn; \ Itcm-aoXn
\ x Ikp ktX
Bmhv Hcn-epw Hn-t\mSpw _-s-SmsX Xs hn-p-I-bmWv. Cu hkvXp-
nXn adpt]mIp--Xp-sImv Nne-tm _-ap--h-s\-tmse Iw sNm
CS hcpp. Fm B-kz-cq]w kmm-XvI-cn m\n-I "Rm Iw sNp-
n' F-\p-`h
- n-p-sImv I-N-e-\-f
- p-ambn _n-n-m-sX-Xs Ign-p-Iq-Spp.
PzeXn Pzet\m hmbp
hmXn hjXn hmcnZx
[cmm k [cXn J
teztIm hlXn hmln\o
Htc Bm-hp-Xs An-bmbn Pzen-pp; Immbn hoipp: taL-ambn hjn-
pp; `qan-bmbn Pohn-Isf t]mn-p-epp; \Zn-bmbn Hgp-Ipp.
Duzw {]mtWm-lyt[m f ]m\x
JteztIm bmXn \njv{Inbx
\mUy-c- mtf [aXn
{IXn kv]Xn nXx
bmsXmcp I-Ne- -\-n\pw hg-msX Htc Hcmmhp Xs-bmWv {]mW-s\--
dn-bs
- -p-sImv Dbp apI-fn-tep k-cn-p-Xv. A]m-\ F-dn-bs
- -p-sImv
Xmgvp Iogvt]mp k-cn-p-Xv. \mUo-a-y-n tImem-l-ea - mbn i_vZn-p-Xv.
a-ambn Rc-p-Xv. kZm Nen-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv.
AkvXn Pn-]-cnW
Xy]--b-hn-\m-i\w
jUv`m-h-anl tbm bmXn
k \mt\ym f hn{In-bm-\x
temIv Fm-n\pw Dm-bn-cn-pI, P\n-pI XpS-nb Bdp hnIm-c- ImW-
s-Sp-pv. tIhew {à-cq-]
- n-ep Cu hnIm-c-s
- fmw Dsp tXmn-p-b - m
bmsXmcp I-Ne - -\-n\pw hg-m Bm-h-msX am-cp-a-s-d - n-tb-X
- mWv.
kzbw {Inbt ImWn
Ic-ssW-cn-{n-ssb-c]n
Alw XzkMvKx IqS
CXn Pm\mXn tImhnZx
X-m Ic-W-f- mepw C{n-b-f - mepw I- A\p-jvTn--s-Spp. Rm\m-
Is Akw-K\pw hnIm-c-cl
- n-X-\p-am-sWp kXy-Zin Adn-bpp.
Zriy-XzmZv `mky-al
- a
]ytXm f lw ipn-cMvKh - Xv
Ay-kvX-taI GhmZy
tizm f ]n kthm-]cn nXx
Dm-bn-ad - -bp A\p-`-ha- m-b-Xp-sImv "Rm' F t_m[hpw asm-n-\m {]Im-
in--s-Sp-X- mWv. AXp-sImv AXpw app-n-n-bnse shn-t]mse Cm--Xns\
Btcm-]n-\ - p-`-hn-p-X
- mWv. Cpw \msfbpw km-{i-ba- mbn k-Im-c-Wa- mbn hn-
p kXyw Ht-bpq.
81
m\-Zi\w
m\-taIw ln \ncp]m
[nIw tkm]m-[nIw N XXv
Al-m-cm-Zn-lo\w bPv
PvRm\w Xn-cp-]m-[nIw
Adnhv Ht-bp-ffq. Fm AXv D]m-[n-tbmSp IqSnbpw D]m-[n-bn-m-sXbpw ImW-
s-Sp-pv. Al-mcw apX-en-tm-p \ma-cq-]-s
- fmw Hgn-p-amdn hnekp Adn-
hmWv \ncp-]m-[n-I
- m\w.
Al--bm- f _-lnc
kvXn btZ-ha
- n-Z-bm
`m\-hrym f \znXw bp
m\w tkm]m-[nIw aXw.
"Alw hrnsb B{i-bn-p-sImv Dnepw CXv, CXv Fp "CZw-hrnsb
B{i-bn-p-sImv ]pdpw A\p-`-hh
- n-jb
- a
- m-Ip m\-amWv tkm]m-[n-I
- m-
\-sa--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv .
A\m--\m-a-l - mcm
Zo\mw tb\m-\p-`q-btX
kmo XZm- - m\w kym
tZyss\-hm-ar-Xa
- -iytX.
BXvam-h
- m PU-cq-] - -fmb Al-m-cmZn Zriy-sf \nn-Im-c-ambn kmn-
cq-]-n {]Im-in-np\nevp kXys Imn--cp m\-amWv B-m\w.
Cu B-m-\-tmsS Aar-XXzw ssIh-cpp.
Al-m-cmZn Imcyw b
Z\m--I-akw-JyIw
- -aytX f \m
tb\m-hK
m\w XZ-h[ - m-cytX.
F-a-Xpw PU-Zr-iy-cq-]
- n-ep--Xp-amb Al-mcw apX-en-tm-p Imcy-cq-]-
sf Adn--\p-`-hn-p m\-amWv A\m--m\w AYhm PU-m-\-sa--dn-
b-s-Sp-Xv.
bYm-hZzkvXp hnm\w
cp-X- zm-h-t_m-[-hXv
b-Zy-Ym-hn-m\
ab-Ym-atXm f \yYm
Ib-dn k-s-m-Wp-n-Sv Ib-dmWv hkvXp Fp {Kln-p-X - p-t]mse
GX-\p-`-h
- nepw hkvXp-hns\ D-Xp-t]mse [cn-p--XmWv bYm-m\w. CXn\p
t\tc hn]-co-Xa
- m-bp-Xv Ab-Ym-m-\hpw.
bmn-ym-tZh khw
`mktX kzb-tah XXv
{]Xy--m-\a - nXn Nm
]tcm--anXn eytX.
C{n-b-f
- p-sSbpw ]Zm-f - p-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-km-ao-]yw-sImv Fmw kzm`m-
hn-Ia
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h-m Irjn-m-cmcpw Cu `qan-bn Irjn-sN-m-sX-bm-bn-ocpw.
sImSp-p--Xp-ao-hw sI-hp klmb-ambv
FSp-o-Sp-Xpw \n-sXm-sbpw ag-bm-bnSpw.
Irjn-mp-]I - -cn-- --hw Pew Zm\w sNp-Xpw Pe-s-cp-w-sImp
Ivtfin-p-h
- p c-bvmbn Pew Bhn-bmn Xncn-s-Sp-p-Xpw Hcp \nb-aa- \
- p-
k-cnv AsXmw ag-X-s-bmWv \n-ln-p-Xv.
hnn\np ag-p-n-ho-ge- n-m-bvIn-se-pta

Hcp ]-p-p-t]mepw Imam-\c - pXp In-\m.
Znhy-amb BIm-i- n\np ag-sb Aar-X-_np hogp-n-s-n Cu `qan-bn
Hcn-Spw ]-\n-da
- p Hcp ]pevsm-Sn-t]mepw In\p ImWm-\p-m-hn.
s\Spw-IS- e
- n\pw ta Ipdbpw sIm\ocns\
FSpp Xn\n-p sImSp-o-Sm-bvIn amcnsb
adp-Ic ImWm-\n-m IS-en\pw Xs Pe--c - n\npw taLw ag-bvm-h-iy-
ap Pew kzoI-cnv agsb temI-n\p \evIp-n-s-p-h
- m amlmyw Ipd-p-
t]mIpw.
ag s]m-sX-bm-bo-Sn hm\-hpw a\p-jy-cm
aJhpw ]qPbpw an\np sNm-sX-bm-bnSpw.
ag s]p-n-s-p-h
- m tZh-mpw `qan-bn \nv a\p-jy \Ip bmKm-
Zn-I-fpw ap ]qP-Ifpw InmsXt]mIpw.
t]cmsmco {]]--n amcn-s]-m-sX-bm-bn-Sn
Zm\w X]p cnpw m\-an-m-sX-bm-bnSpw.
Cuiz-cs ico-c-sap kXy-Zin-I ]pI-gvp Cu PK-n ag s]p-n-s-
p-h
- m {]]--c sNp Zm\w apX-emb [m-\p-jvTm-\-n\pw kXy-Zi-\-
n-\p-XI
- p X]-p-t]m-ep km[-\m-\p-jvTm-\-n\pw cn\pw CS-an-m-Xm-bn-tmIpw.
\ocn-m-bvIn ]mcn-teXpw Imcy-ampw \S-n-Sm-
am-cn-bn-m-bvIn-e-tmgm \ocp-an-m-sX-bm-bnSpw.
sh-an-s-p-h
- m `qan-bn Bpw Hcp Imcyhpw \S-p-Ib
- n. ag-s]-bvXn-
s-n AtXmsS shw Xosc Cm-Xm-Ibpw sNpw.
\oms]-cpssa (kw\ym-kn-a-lna)
hgntb kw\y-kn-p aln-am-hn-p-b-Xmbv
\no-Sp-nXp imkv{X-n \nbw kv]rl-Wo-bamw.
th coXn-bn kymkw kzoI-cn-p-X - p-sIm-p alzw Cu temI-n
Ghpw DXvIr-jvSa- mbn Icp-Xs
- -Spp. kXym-t\z-jW- -im-kv{X-n Cmcyw AXyw
A`n-Im-ay-amb Pohn-X-e-y-ambn Xocp-am-\n- -s-n-pv.
kw\ym-kn- a-ln-am-hnp kn`w sNmevInephn-bn
Hn-m-XmsI arX-sc-sb-o-Sp--Xn-s\m--amw,
Cu `qan-bn kym-k- ns amlm-y-n\p ZrjvSmw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-n
GsXm-n-s-n temI-cmsI acn--h-scp IW-m-m CS-hc
- ptam AXn-\p-Xp-ey-
amWv .
_-tam-
- -fn t`Zw Inp ITn-\{- hXw
]q-hp alna `qhn-te--ap-bXmw.
a\-ns hnj-b-hm-k-\m-cq-]a
- mb _-nepw hmk-\m--b-cq-]-amb tam-nepw
bYm-{Iaw A\--Zpx-Jhpw A\--kp-Jhpw Hfn-n-cn-pp F clkyw kzb-a-dnv
sshcm-Ky-tmsS hnj-b-Xym-K-sa {]bm-k-ta-dnb \njvT kzoI-cnv {_m-\- - n
apgp-Inb kym-kn-bpsS alzw `qtem-Iv At-bw DXvIr-jvSw-Xs - -bmWv.
thZm- -kq{Xw 91
hepXmw hm\n hmgv-thmp, Xe-bm-an-{-\q-gn-bn

PntX-{n-bs inp aXn-bm-samcp kmnbmw.
kpJ-km-a-{Kn-IsImp \nd kz-n kpJn-p-I-gn-bp tZh-mp \mY-
\mb C{ `qan-bn C{n-b-Pbw t\Snb kym-kn-am-cpsS {]`m-h
- n\p thn-St- mfw
A\p-`-hn-d
- n Hcp kmn-bmWv.
Adn-hm-a-p-i
- m-e-d
- nhmw hmc-W-sf
Xf--h tam-`q-hn apf-bvp-samcp _oPamw
hkvXp Ht-bpq F AssZzX m\-am-Ip tXmn-sImv mt\-{n-b - -
fm-Ip Ap aZ-bm-\I
- -sfbpw ]mn-em-n-bh
- tam-am-Ip hnf-`q-an-bn Infnp-
I-gn hnmbn `hn-pp.
Ign-bm-Xp sNbvXoSpw alm-m-c-ev]-cm-bh
-
sNbvIn-sm-cp-Im-epw sNbvXo-Sm Ign-bm-Xv.
kz[-n\p hncp--am-bXp sNbvXp alzw t\Sm sImXn-p-h - ]c-a-kXyw
ImWm Aev]_ - p-n-If
- mWv. bYm alm-m Hcn-epw sNm ]mSn-m-Xv
A\p-jv Tn- p-I-bn.
i_vZw kv]iw cq]w-ckw {LmW-a-nhn`m-Khpw
Adn-bp--h-\ns s]cpXmw temI-sam-sbpw.
i_vZw, kv]iw, cq]w, ckw, Kw Cu Ap hnj-b-s- fbpw thXn-cnv Adn-
bp t_m[-kz-c q-]-amb hkv Xp-hnXs A\--amb {]]w AS-pp Fp
kymkn Adn-bpp.
]cn-]q-hb -
- p \c-\n Kcn-am-hns\
Ah-c- c
- p-fn-sbvX ad-bn--dn-bn-nSpw
kXy-kz-cq]w {]m]np ]q-Xb
- n-se-nb a\p-jy-\n sXfn-bp alzw {]m]n
Ejn-am cNn thZw hy-ambn ]-d-p-X-cp-X- mWv.
KpWamw Ipt-dn-bp \np ap\n-am-cpsS
tIm]w Wn-I-sa-mepw `qhn Zphm-c-am-aXv
kIe awK-f--fp-sSbpw sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-sen Ahn-sS-s Dd-p-\np kXy-
Zin-I-fmb kym-kn-am-cpsS A[-hn-tZzjw \nan-j-n-\p-n ian-p-X - m-sW-
nepw ChnsS ISp êw Df-hm-p-X - m-bn-cnpw.
k-{]m-Wn-bnepw Xpey-Ir-]-]qp \S--bm
A-W - m-scp sNmt-Xp kym-kn-am-scbmw
Fm Pohn-I-fnepw Htc Cuizcmwiw Zinp Imcp-Wy-\n-[n-bmbn hn-p
kym-kn-am-sc-bmWp {_m-W Fv hnfn-t--Xv.
thZm--kq{Xw
kwkvIr-X`- m-jb
- nse kq{X-km-ln-Xys A\p-I-cnp cNn-n-p IrXn-bmWp "thZm-
-kq{Xw.' FmWp kq{Xw?
AY bZm-t\m Pnmkpx
AY, bXv, B\x Pnmkpx Fv ]Z-tZw. A\-cw GXv Imc-W-m-emWv
B-Pn-m-kp-hm-bn-o-tc-Xv.
XZnZw {_lvs
- sah
XXv, CZw, {_lva, Gh Fv ]Z-tZw. "XXv' F ]Z-n\v XkvamXv Imc-WmXv
Am-c-W - m Fw. I-êw A\n-Xy-am-b-Xp-sImv B-m-kp-hmb
]pcp-j {_\njvT-\mb Kpcp-hns\ kao-]nv At-l-ns ap]n Xs B-Pn-
mk shfn-s-Spn. Icp-W m-\n-[n-bmb Kpcp injys\ Xtz-m]-t Ziw sNbvXp.
C{Xbpw Imcy-amWv "XXv' ]ZwsImp hnh-n-p-Xv. Kpcp D]-tZ-in Xz-Nn--
bpsS Npcp--sa-mWv? Amcyw injyXs shfn-s-Sp-p cq]-n-emWv kq{Xw
\n_-n-n-cn-p-Xv. CZw \ma-cq-]-f
- n thXn-cnp ImW-s-Sp Cu PKv;
{_lva Gh {_lvaw Xs.
Alw ({_lva Gh) Rm {_lvaw Xs-bmWv
PKv {_-am-sWv {]Jym-]np. Poh\pw {_w Xs-bmWv FmWv "Alw'
F GI-]Z kq{Xw-sImp shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv.
Inky eWw
Inw, Xky, eWw {Xn]Z kq{Xw Fm-W-Xns eWw.
Aky N
eWw Inw? Fp-IqSn A[ym-l-cn-Ww. Cu PK-n-sbpw e-W-sa-mWv?
"Aky' F ]Z-n\v PK-ns Fw.
IXn KW-\t- bXn
IXn, KW-\bm, CXn {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
{_mhpw PKpw KW-\-sImv F{X-hn[w Dmhmw Fv Nnn-t-X
- mWv
FmWv kq{Xmw.
XPv-tPymXnx
XXv, tPymXnx Fv ]Z-tZw
AXv tPymXn-kz-cq-]-amWv Fv kq{Xmw
tXt\Zw {]Pz-enXw
tX\, CZw, {]Pz-enXw Fv ]Z-tZw
AXn-\m CXv {]Im-in--s-Spp Fv kq{Xmw. AXn-\m F-Xn\v {]Im-i-
kz-cq-]-amb {_-m Fw.
XZnZw kZ-kZ- nXn
XXv, CZw, kXv, AkXv, CXn Fv ]Z-tZw.
B {_w Cu {]]--cq]w ssIsmv Dv, C Fn-s\ amdn-amdn {]Im-in-p-
sIm-n-cn-pp FmWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
`qtbm kX--Zk
- Z- nXn
`qbx, kXx, kXv, AkXv, CXn Fv ]Z-tZw. hopw hopw tIh-e-k - n\npw
kXv, AkXv Dv, C Fn-{]-Imcw shfn-s-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X- mWv PKv. `mhm-
`m-h-cq-]a
- mbn amdn-amdn hcp A\p-`-ha
- mWv {]]-m-\p-`hw.
kNvO
- -_vZm-Ztbm kZ-`m-h-iv-tNXn
kNv-O-_vZm-Zbx, kZ-`mhx, N, CXn Fv ]Z-Nvt- OZw. "kNv-O_
- vZm-Zbx' F ]Z-
n\v Dv F ]Zhpw AXns ]cym-b-fpw Fv XmXv]cyw. Hcp Zriys \ma-dn-
bp-Xv Dv F ]Ztam AXns ]cym-b-tfm {]tbm-Kn-n-mWv nXn-sN-p-p,
Adn-b-s-Sp-p.
thZm- -kq{Xw 93
]qw kZnZw
]qw, kXv, CZw (BkoXv) {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
CZw \ma-cq-]m--Ia
- mb Cu {]]w; ]qw Cs\ thXn-cn-bp-X
- n\p ap]v;
kXv Da-bpsS A\p-`-ha - p t_m[am{X-am-bn-cpp.
A\p-krX NI-vj
- p-cm-Z-biv-ssNIw N
A\p-krX, Np-cm-Zbx N, GIw, N Fv ]Z-Nvt- OZw.
Bcw-`-n-ep-m-bn-cp kns\ ]nXp-Sv Iv apX-em-b-hbpw Ah-bnse {]Xn-
_nw-_-amb Poh\pw cq]w-sImp Fv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
CXn-m-Xr-m-\tbmx At\ym\y hnjb hnj-bn-XzmXv
anYp-\-Xz-anXn
CXn, mXr-m-\tbmx, At\ym-\y-hn-jb hnj-bn-XzmXv, anYp-\Xzw, CXn Fp
]Z-t Zw.
C{]-Imcw mXr-m-\-v ]c-kv]cw hnj-b-hn-jb- nXzw D-Xp-sImv anYp-\Xzw
kw`-hn-n-cn-pp Fp ImtW--XmWv Ft{X kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Ghw m\-t-b-hn-`mKx GssIIw
Ghw, m\-t-bh - n-`mKx, sFssIIw Fp ]Z-tZw, "Ghw' hnj-b-hn-j-bn-
Xz-an-Yp\w F-Xp-t]mse Fw.
cp{Z-Xz-am-knXv
cp{ZXzw, BkoXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
Cu {]]w hnj-bn-hn-j-b-f - mbpw, m\-t-b
- -fmbpw thXn-cn-bp-X
- n-\p-ap]v
cp{ZXzw F nXn-bn hn-n-cpp FmWv kq{Xmw.
CXn {_lvs
- sah
CXn, {_, Gh {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
C{]-Imcw Btem-Nn-m Df-fXv {_w am{Xw FmWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Alw XXv
Alw, XXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. "Alw' Fp-X - p-sImv Rm, Rm Fn-s\
kIe Pohn-If - nepw {]I-S-ambn A\p-`-hs
- -Sp Pohm-m-hn-s\-bmWv ]cm-ain-n-cn-
p-Xv. "XXv' Fp-Xv thZm--im-kv{X-n {]kn--amb {_-hm-NIw. Atm
"Alw XXv' F kq{XwsImv Pohm-] - c
- -am-ss-Iy-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-Xv.
CZw {_ssh
CZw, {_, Gh {Xn]Zw kq{Xw
"CZw' {]]--s-p-dn-p ]Z-amWv. "Gh' F Ahy-bw-sImv {]]-hpw {_-
amWv Fv Dd-n--s-n-cn-pp. Cu PU-{]-]-hpw {_w Xs Fv kq{Xmw.
Al-akvan
Alw, Akvan Fv ]Z-tZw. "Alw XXv' F kq{X-]-Zw-sImv Poh-{_-ssIyw
shfn-s-Sp-n-bX- p-t]mse "Al-akvan' F kq{Xw sImv Poh-PK - -ssZ-Iyhpw shfn-
s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. "Akvan' F ]Z sFIy-hm-N-Ia
- mWv. Npcp--n Poh thsd,
{_w thsd, {]]w thsd F tXm-semw {à-amWv. Poh\pw PKpw {_hpw
Htc {_- ns Xs {]I- S-` m- h- -f mWv Fv ImtW- - XmWv . CXm- W tm
AssZzXw.
AXo-Xm-Km-an-t\m-c-kzw bXx
AXo-Xm-Km-ant\mx, Akz, bXx Fv ]Z-tZw. "bXx' F-Xn\v hy-ambn
Btem-Nn-p-t\m-n-bm Fw.
btZ-XZ- -\zn-X
bXv, GXXv, A\zn-X {Xn]Zw kq{Xw. Ime-k -ev]w apX Fmw {_w
Xs-bmWv F Imcy-n Fs-nepw kwi-b-ap-s-n FmWv "bXv' ]Z-ns
XmXv]cyw.
]cn-amWw XXx
]cn-amWw, XXx Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. Afp Xn-s-Sp-m-hp-h
- b
- mbn ImW-s-
Sp {]]--Zr-iy--sf-bmWv ]cn-amWw F ]Zw-sImp \nt-in-n-cn-p-Xv. Ah-
sbmw "XXx' AXn \nv, B ]q {_-n\nv cq]w-sIm-h - b
- mWv Fp
kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
kZ-kt- Xm-c-t\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-WX
- zmXv
kZ-ktXmx, At\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-WX - zmXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw. kn\pw Ak-n\pw
At\ym-\y-Im-cy-Im-c-W`- mhw D-Xp-sIm-p-Xs Ah kzX-{-amb Hc-[n-jvTm-\-nse
{à-am-sWp sXfn-bpp FmWv kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw.
Alw ataXn hnmXx
Alw, aa, CXn, hnmXx Fp ]Z-tZw. Rm, FtXv Fn-s\ Adn-b-s-
Sp--XmWv {]]-m-\p-`hw Fp kq{X-Xm-Xv]cyw. ico-c-f
- p-ambn XmZm-b
- s
- v "Rm'
F-\p-`-hn-p--XmWv Pohm-\p-`hw. PU-k--an-msX Rm Rm F A\p-
`hta kmy-a. kqva-amb i_vtZm-m-cWw IqSmsX Rm F A\p-`-hta kmy-
a-tm. i_vZw kq-aP - U
- -amWv.
atm \m\yx
ax, \, A\yx {Xn]Zw kq{Xw. Fn\npw A\y-ambn asm-p-an Fv
kq{Xmw.
XZzXv XkvamXv
XZzXv, XkvamXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
AXn-t\mSp tNp ImW-s-Sp--sXms AXn \np-Xs s]mn-h
- h
- b
- m-sWv
Xocp-am-\nmw FmWv kq{Xmw.
ZrKvZr-iy-tbm-a
- m-\-Im-eo-\X
- zmXv
ZrKvZr-iytbmx, kam-\I
- m-eo-\-XzmXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
ZrKvZr-iym-\p-`hw Htc Ime-n Df-hm-Ip-XpsImv AssZz-Xa- mWv kXy-sav \n-
bnmw FmWv kq{Xmw.
kpssJ-I-XzmXv
kpssJ-I-XzmXv GI-]Zw kq{Xw.
kI-ecpw At\z-jn-p-Xv kpJ-sa GI-h-kvXp-hns\ Bb-Xp-sImv kpJ-kz-cq-]-
amb AssZz-X-h-kvXp-hmWv kXy-sa-p-d-nmw. CXmWv kq{Xmw.
hym]-I-Xbm Znim-ak
- vXn-XzmXv
hym]-I-Xbm, Znimw, AkvXn-XzmXv {Xn]Zw kq{Xw.
hym]-I-Xbm F-Xn\v Zriy-f- n AIhpw ]pdhpw \ndv Ahsb ISv Fv
XmXv]cyw.
KZy-{]m\ 95
AWp-a-l-Z-hb
- -h-Xm-c-X-ay-kym-`m-hXv
AWp-al- -Zh
- b
- h
- X
- m-c-X-ayky, A`m-hmXv Zzn]Zw kq{Xw.
sNdp-sXtm hep-sXtm D Ah-bh - X
- m-c -Xa
- y-n\v {]k-n-bn-m--Xp-sImpw
AssZz-X-amWv ]c-a-k-Xy-sa-p-d-nmw F kq{Xmw.
AktXm Ahym-]-IX
- zmXv
AkXx Ahym-]I - -XzmXv Fv ]Z-tZw.
Ak-ns Ahym-]-I - n-Xnbpw kv am{X-amWv D-sXv sXfn-bn-pp. {]]-
m-\p-`-h
- nse PU-amWv Akv. AXn {]Xn-_nw-_np \np t_m[-amWv
kv. kmb Cu Poh-t_m-[-n\v Ak-mb PUm-\p-`-hs ]pdw-X-m Ignbpw.
Bm-\yXv Inn-mkvXn
Bm-\yXv InnXv, \, AkvXn Fv ]Z-tZw.
Bm-hn\npw `n-ambn bmsXm-p-an Fv kq{Xmw.
Xkvam-ky kzm
XkvamXv, Xky, kzmXv, N Fv ]Z-tZw.
AXn\n-p-Xs AXns \ne-\nev]v kw`-hn-p--Xp-sImpw AsXmp am{X-amWv
kXy-sav sXfn-bpp Fv kq{Xmw.
KZy-{]m\
(a\-\-n\pw `P-\-n-\p-ambn sIme-p-Ic t{X-{]-Xn-jvTm-th-
f-bn Kpcp-tZ-h Acp-fn-s-bvXh F Ipdn-tm-Sp-IqSn {io. tImp-
tIm-bn- them-bp-[ Fgp-Xnb {io\m-cm-b-WK - p-cphpw injy-mcpw
F {K-n Cu KZy-{]m-\bpw "tIme-Xo-tc-ik - vXhw' F
kvtXm{X-{]-Ir-Xnbpw {]knw sNbvXp-Im-Wpp).
ImW-s-Sp-s - Xm-sbpw qew, kqvaw, ImcWw Fo aqp
cq]--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw ]c-am-m-hn\n-p-ap-mbn AXnXs ebn-
p--Xp-am-Ipp. AXn-\m ]c-am-m-h-m thsdm-p-an, kIe
]m]- - sfbpw \in-n-p hdp- p-I -f-b p ]c- am- m-hns
bmsXmcp kzcq]w Fs _pnsb sXfnp \ hgntb sImp-s]m-
Iptam, [ym\n-t--Xmb ]c-am-m-hns B Znhy-kz-cq-]s Rm
[ym\n-pp. Atbm ]c-am-mth! C{]-Imcw CS-hn-SmsX F\nv
Asb [ym\n-p-X - n\pw A-bpsS ]c-am-\w e`n-p--Xn\pw A-
bpsS A\p-{Klw Fn Dm-I-Wta. Atbm ssZhta! Ip-sImv
ImWp-s - Xmpw \nXy-a. ico-chpw \op-an-ft- ]mse \ne-b-X- m-Ipp.
Fmw kz]v\X - p-ey-sa- - msX Hpw ]d-bp-hm-\n. \mw ico-c-a, Adn-
hm-Ipp. ico-c-ap-m-Ip--Xn\p ap]nep Adn-hmb \mw Dm-bn-
cpp. C\n CsXm-sbpw Cm-sX-t]m-bmepw \mw C{]-Imcw {]Im-in-
p- sIm- p- X- s-b n- c npw. P\\w, acWw, Zmcn{Zyw, tcmKw, `bw

CsXmpw \s Xop-Ib - n. C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-s- -Sp Xncp-hm-
p-Is - fbpw Cu Xncp-hm-p-If - psS D]-tZ-jvSm-hmb ]c-am-m-hn-s\bpw
Rm DuWnepw Dd- - nepw CS-hn-SmsX Fm-bvtmgpw Nnn-p-am-
dm-tI-Wta. \o Fs kIe ]m]- -tfbpw Ihs-Sp-p-sImv
F\np \ns ]c-am-\w \evtI-Wta. Fs temI-hmkw IjvS - m-Sp-
Iq-SmsX Ign-p-Iq-Sp--Xn\pw HSp-hn \ns ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-p--
Xn\pw \ns A\p-{Klw Fn Dm-IW - ta.
B-hn-emkw
({_{io inh-enw-K-kzm-an-I-fpsS t\mp-_p-n\nv)
Hmw CsXm- s bpw \psS ap]n Im- S n- b n ImWp

\ngt]mse Xs-bn-c n-pp. ApXw! Fm-n-s \bpw ImWp
Ins\ Ip ImWp-n. Ins ap]n In-semcp Im-Sn-sb-
Spp ]nSn-p-tm Iv B Im-Sn-bn \ng-en-pp. Atm Iv
Im-Sn-sbbpw \ng-en-s\bpw ImWpp. \ng PU-am-Ipp. AXn\v
Ins\ ImWp--Xn\v in-bn. In\v Ins\ FXn-cn-p-t\m-p-
-Xn\p Ign-bp-n. Cs\ Ipw Ins \ngepw In ImWm-
sX-bn-cn-p-tm, AhnsS Ins\ ImWp-Xv \mam-Ipp. CXp-t]mse
Cu Ins\ ImWp \s \mw ImWp-n. \psS ap]n Hcp
Im-Snsb k-ev ]n-p-tm \mw B Im-Sn-bn \ng-en-pp.
Atm B \ng-en\p \s-m-Wp--Xn\p in-bn. \ng PU-am-
Ipp. \app \s FXn-cn-p-t\m-p-Xn\p Ign-bp-n. \mw \n
Iev]n-X-am-bn-cn-p Im-Sn-sbbpw B Im-Sn-bpsS Dn \np
\ng-en-s\bpw Xs ImWp-pq. Atm \s-m-Wp-Xv \psS
apI-fn \np ssZh-am-Ipp. Npcpw Iev]n-X-am-bn-c n-p
ImSn, AXn-\p-n \np \psS \ng, Iv, In-en-cn-p
ImSn, B Im-Sn-bpsS Dn \np Ins \ng CXpw
\s Iog-Sn \npp. CXns\ ImWp Ip \mam-Ipp Iv
Ins \ng-en-s\bpw Im-Sn-sbbpwXs ImWp-pq. \mw, \psS
\ng, ImSn, Iv, Ins \ng, In-en-cn-p ImSn CXmdpw
ssZh-am-Ipp. Hm! CXp Hcp henb B-cy-am-Ipp. \msa- \m
ImW-s-Sp-s - Xm-sbpw Cs\ \ng-en-p--Xn\v ssZhw CSw sImSp-
n-cn-pp. CXp-Iq-SmsX CXn-s\-sbm-sbpw ssZhw Xs ImWp-
Ibpw sNpp. Atm ssZhw Hcp Znhy-amb Im-Snbpw Ip-am-bn-
B-hn-emkw 97
cn-pp. Hm! CXm Hcp Znhy-am-bn-cn-p Im-Sn-bn Hcp ]pXnb aesb

ImWpp. Apdw CXm Hcp ]Sw ImWpp. CXp \mw ]p In-p-
-Xm-sW-p-Xs tXmpp. Hm! CXm acpXzma-ebpw I\ym-Ip-am-cnbpw
a[p-cbpw Iminbpw NnZw-_c - hpw \psS Dn ASp-S- pp ImWpp.
Hm! CsX-{Xtbm Zqc-n-en-cnpp. \mw ChnsS \npp. Hm! CXm
Hcm-\t- bm-Sn-pp. \mw t]Snp ae-bpsS apI-fn-te-dpp. Chn-sS-bn-cn-
p tbmKo-iz-c-t\mSv \mw D]-tZiw tIv tbmKm-n-bn Zln-pp.
Hm! CXm Cs\ In\mhp Ip-sImv DWp \njvI-a - m-bn-cpp
s\Sp-aq-p-hn-Spp. Nn{Xw! CXm \mw abn Fgp-tn-cp-p-sImv Hp-
a-dn-bmsX kpJ-am-bp-dn Fn-s\ \psS ap]n \np
s]cp-sh-fn-bn Hc-m-\-sbpw Al-m-c-sbpw shdptX Iev]np
hyh-l-cn-pp. Hm! CXm Infn-hm-Xn-enIqSn hcp kqcy-In-c-W-n
InSp adn-bp [qfn-t]mse AWvU-tIm-Sn-I adn-bpp. Hm! CXm!
CsXm-sbpw \n-e-Sn \mw \psS apI-fn \np Znhy-amb
Im-Sn-bn ad-bpp. Cu ImSn \psS ssZh-am-Ipp. Hm! CXm
]nsbpw Im\-en\npw shffw s]mnhcp--Xp-t]mse CsXm-
sbpw ssZh- n\nv s]mn- h-c pp. Fm ssZhmw-i -amb
\psS Dn CXn-s\-sbm-sbpw shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp Fp
XmXv]cyw. Hm! CXm! CsXm-sbpw \tm-Sp-IqSn ssZhw Xs Znhy-am-
bn-cn-p hym]-I-Z-W-n FSp-p-hn-cnv hnkvXm-c-ap Ip-
sImv t\mpp. ]nsbpw I-S-bvpp. adp-]-Snbpw In\n-v
shfn-s-Sp-pp. CXv ssZh-n\v Hcp Ifn-bm-Ipp. CXv ssZhmw-i-
am-Ipp. AssZhw Awi-an-m--Xm-Ipp. CXp-sImp ssZhmw-i-
sap ]d-p-IqSm. ]ns h ]c-am-Wp-hn\np ]cn-W-an-tXm?
Fm, AXp-a. Fp-sIm-s-m ]c-am-Wp- ssZh-n
hnh-\--fm-Ipp. hnh-\s - a-m ChnsS \ng-em-Ipp. \ng-
en\p thsdm-mbn amdp--Xn\p Ign-bp-n. asm-n\pw ssZh-n
Ccn-p--Xn\pw ssZh-am-lmyw CSwsImSp-p-n. AXp-sImv
CXns\ thsdm-ns Awi-sapw ]d-p-IqSm. Atm Cu ImW-
s-Sp--sXm-sbpw A\n-N-\o-ba - m-Ipp. CsXm-sbpw ARvP-\-
m-cs ajn-bn sXfn-bp tZh-Xt- ]m-se-bn-cn-pp. CXns _nw_w
ssZh-n-en-cn-pp. CXv \ng-em-Ipp. Ctm Cu ImW-s-Sp-Xpw
ssZhhpw \mapw Bbn-cn-p CsXm-sbpw ssZh-n-e-S - p-tm
ssZhw Xs-bm-bn-cn-pp. CXv ssZh-ns hym]-I-Xsb sImSp-p-
n. \ng-en\v bmsXm-n-s hym]-I-Xsb t`Zn-p--Xn\p Ign-bp-n.
Fp-Xs - -b, \ng-ens\ bmsXmcp hym]-IX - bpw If-bp-n. Hm! CXm
CsXm-sbpw at\m-th-K-ap Hcp LSob{wt]mse BZy-a - n-msX
Id-pp. hnkvabw. \mw \psS Ins\ ImWpp. \s ssZhw

ImWpp. \mw \psS {ipXnsb {ihn-pp. ssZhw \s {ihn-pp.
\mw Xzns\ kv]in-pp. \s ssZhw kv]in-pp. \mw \psS
\mhns\ ckn-pp. \s ssZhw ckn-pp. \mw \psS aqns\
aW-pp. \s ssZhw aW-pp. \mw hmns\ Xn-hn-Spp. \s
hmp Xn-hn-Sp-n. ssZhw Xn-hn-Spp. \mw ssIIsf BZm\w
sNn-pp. \s ssII BZm\w sNn-p-n ssZhw BZm\w
sNn-pp. \mw Imens\ \S-pp; \s Imep \S-p-n. \mw
KpZs hnk\w sNn-pp; \s KpZw hnk\w sNn-p-
n. ssZhw hnk\w sNn-pp. \mw ssZhs hnk\w
sNn-p-n. \mw D]-s B\-n-n-pp; \s D]w B\-
n-n-p-n. ssZhw B\-n-n-pp; \mw ssZhs B\-n-n-p-
n. Hm! CXm, ssZh-n ]pcp-j-e-Ww ImWpp. ssZhw In-
msX ImWp-Ibpw sNhn-bn-msX tIp-Ibpw Xzn-msX kv]in-
p-Ibpw aqn-msX aW-p-Ibpw \mhn-msX cpNn-p-Ibpw sNp
Hcp NnXv]p-cp-j\ - m-Ipp. \mw ssZh-ns {]Xn-]p-cp-j\- m-Ipp. \psS
icocw PU-am-Ipp. ]gp-n-cn-p Atbm-tKmfw tXtPm-a-b-am-bn-cn-
p--Xp-t]mse \mw Ip-Xp-d-p-t\m-p-tm \psS icocw tXtPm-
a-ba- m-bn-cn-pp. Hm! CXm, Ctm ImW-s-Sp-s - Xm-sbpw CXp-
t]mse tXtPm-a-b-am-bn-cn-pp. Hm! \psS ssZhw tPymXn-ba - m-bn-
cn-p Hcp Znhy-k-ap-{Z-am-Ipp. CsXm-sbpw B \nkvX-cw-K-k-ap-{Z-
ns Xcw-Ka - m-Ipp. Hm! CsXm-sbpw Im\-en\np Ihn-bp
sh-am-Ipp. ssZhw Im\-em-Ipp. Hm! \mw CXp-h-scbpw _lnp-
J-\m-bn-cn-pp. C\n Ap-Jt- m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh - \- m-bn-o-cpp. B!
ChnSw F{Xtbm Znhy-am-bn-cn-pp. \mw CXp-h-tcbpw \nn-cp-Xv Hcp
Znhy-am-bn-cn-p Im-Sn-bn-em-Ipp. CXp-X-s-bmWp \psS ssZhw.
CXns\ \mw CXn-\p-ap]n In-cp-n. Ctm \ap-n-hnSw bmsXmcp
adhpw ImWp-n. \mapw ssZhhpw Hm-bn-cn-pp. C\n \ap-p -
hyh-l-cn-p--Xn\p ]mSn. Hm! CXm \mw ssZh-n-t\mSv Hm-bn-tm-
Ipp.
ssZh-Nn-\w 1
Cu `qtem-I-n _lp-hn[w Poh-tIm-Sn-I hkn-p--Xp-t]mse
Kw, ioXw, DjvWw Cu KpW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmbp-tem-I-nepw A\-
-Po-h-tIm-Sn-If
- n-cn-pp. CXns Xzw Nne Itdp apX-emb {]hr-
ssZh-Nn-\w 1 99
n-I-sf-smpw AXp Nne am{n-I-m-cm \nhn-s - -Sp--Xp-

sImpw tZh-Xm-{K-kvX-m-cm sN-s-Sp Nne Ap-XI - m-cy--sf-
smpw kmam-t\y\ shfn-hm-Ipp. AXp-a, A-c-Nm-cn-I-fp-spw
Ah Nne `-m-cpsS ap]n {]Xy-a - m-bn-hv Ahv thpw
hc--sfmw sImSp-n-cn-p-p-shpw Cpw Ahsc D]m-kn-p
`-mv A-s\-Xs kw`-hn-p-sapw tZh-Xm-kn-n-bp Bfp-
I Ctmgpw At\Iw Ccn-p-p-shpw apw an-hmdpw temI-k - -
X-am-Ipp. AXp-sImv Cl-tem-I-hm-kn-I-sf-tmse ]c-tem-I-hm-kn-
Ifpw Ds-p-Xv \nn-hm-Z-am-Ipp. Ahv hmbp-sh-tmse thK-
ap--Xp-sImpw AZr-jvSc - q-]n-I-fm-bn-cp-p-sImv AXn-I-Tn\ {]hr-n-
I-sf -sN-bvIs - Impw Ch-cnshv Nne ASp-p-tm DjvWhpw
Nne-cpsS kmn-y-n ioXhpw, Nnep kpKhpw, Nnep Zp-
hpw apw C-s\-bp kIe kwK-Xn-I-sf-sm-p-amWv Chsc
hmbp-tem-I-hm-kn-I-sfv Npcp-a - mbn {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-Xv. CXp-I-
sfmw ChnsS Ctm hnkvX-cn-p-n. Cu hmbp-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fn
Nnep ]menepw, Nnep s\nepw, Nnep tX\nepw, Nnep
]mb-k-nepw, Nnep ]g-h--fnepw, Nnev ]e-lm-c--fnepw,
Nnep I-h--fnepw {]oXn-bpv. Nne-cpsS {]oXn ]cn-af - {- Z-hy-
n, Nne-cpsS {]oXn a{-n, Nnep X{-n, Nnep hmZy-
n, Nnep Km\-n, Nnep kI-e-Xnepw {]oXn-bpv. Nne
amwkw `n-p--h, Nne cw IpSn-p--h, Nne aZy-]m-\n-I,
Nne t{]Xw `n-p--h, Nne ]n-Xo\n-I, Nne K`w Ie-p-
-h, Nne ipIvft`m-Pn-I, Nne- Iman-I, Nne t`mKn-I, Nne
Iri-m, Nne qe-m, Nne-cpsS \ndw shfpv, Nne-cpsS \ndw
Idpv, Nnep ahw,, Nne Nn{X-h-m, Nne {lkz-
m, Nne ZoL-m, Nne Imf-hm-l\ - a- p--h, Nne abnhm-l-
\-ap--h, Nne Kcp-U-t-tedn \S-p--h, Nne-cpsS hml\w IpXnc,
Nne ]n-ap-J-ap--h, Nne Aiz-ap-J-m, Nne k-ns apJw
t]mse-bp- -h, Nne Aip--`q-hm-kn-I, Nne ip-`q-hm-kn-I,
Nne ipIvfmw-_-c-[m-cn-I, Nne ]oXmw-_c - -[m-cn-I, Nne \oemw-
_-cn-I, Nne Po-hk - v{X-ap--h, Nne Iu-]o-\[ - m-cn-I, Nne
ZnKw-_-c-m, Nne PSn-e-m, Nne apWvUn-I, Nne im-m,
Nne {Iqc-m, Nne injvS - m, Nne ZpjvS - m, Nne kwlm-c-i-
n-bp-h - , Nne krjvSn-p--h, Nne cn-p-h - , Nne Zwjv{S-
bp--h, Nne `b--c-cq-]n-I, Nne ku-cy-ap--h, Nne _en-
sIm-p--h, Nne X-W-{]o-Xn-bp--h, Nne tlma-n {]oXn-
bp--h, Nne AarXw `n-p--h, Nne ]c-am-Wp-{]m-tbW ]c-

Im-b - n {]th-in-p--h, Nne ]-Xw-t]mse Ccn-p--Xn\pw
in-bp--h, Nne As\ ae-t]mse Ccp-mepw ]qt]mse `mc-an-
m--h, Nne ]qt]mse Ccp-mepw ]Xw t]mse `mc-ap--h,
Nne kI-epw B[n-]Xyw hln-p--h, Nne kIe ]Zm-
fpw hio-Ic - n-p--h, Nne kIe Znnepw \nhnLv\w k-cn-
p--h, Hcp kabw ]e Znnepw ImWp-h - , Nne Cu Fm knn-
I-fp-ap-h- , Nne GI-tZiw Nne knn-I D-h, CXp IqSm-sXbpw
CXpt]mse At\Iw knn-t`-Z--tfmSpw h-hn-ti-j - t- fmSpw Blm-
c-hn-ti-j-, BIr-Xn-hn-tijw, hml-\-hn-tijw CXp-I-tfmSpw IqSn-
bn-c n-p ip-ssZ-h- -fpw Aip ZpjvS- `q-X-t{]-X-b--c m-k
ss]im-NP - m-Xn-Ifpw Ccn-pp. Ch k-{]m-Wn-If - psS lrZ-b - nepw
{]th-inv _pnsb ipn-hc - p-p--Xn\pw {àn-np amen-\y-s-Spn
sISp-p--Xn\pw \m-p--Xn\pw k-k - -p-I-tfbpw sImSp-p-
-Xn\pw FSp-p-X - n\pw cn-p--Xn\pw inn-p--Xn\pw ap-ap-
ff {]hr-n-Ism-sbpw in-bp- -h-c m-bp-an-c n-pp. AXp-
sImp \mw Chsc CjvtSm-]-Nm-c--tfm-Spw-IqSn `Pnv {]km-Zn-n-t-
Xv \psS I-hy-Iw Xs-sb-nepw Nne b-cm-k - `- q-X-
t{]-Xm-Zn-If - mb ZpjvSP - -p-sf ktm-jn-n-p--Xn-\p-thn BSp-
am-Sp-tIm-gn-Isf Adpv Ahp ]m]-_e - n-sIm-Spv B ZpjvS`- q-X-
sf a\-n Bhm-lnv {àn-p-Xp-n- Nppw \nevp ]m]--sf-
qsS {àn-nv {]kmZw sImSpv Cu Zpjv{]-hr-n-bn hi-s-Spn
\S-n-sm-p-t]m-Ip-Xv Fsmcp _pn-am-y-amWv? IjvSw! Cu
t{Zmln-Iv B ZpjvS-P - p--fpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm-n-hnsS knn-p
êw Zphym[n, ZpjvIon, ZparXn apX-emb D]-{Z-h-Xs. C{]-
Im-c-an-msX Cu hn[-ap Zpjv{]-hr-n-Isf sNp Nne ]m]n-I
ChnsS kpJ-Po-hn-I-fm-bn-cn-p-p-sh-nepw Ahcpw acnv Ah-cpsS D]m-
k-\m-aqn-I-fm-Ip ZpjvS{- ]m-Wn-I hkn-p \c-I-tem-I-p-sNv
B `b--cm-cpsS Zmk-{]-hr-n-Isf sNbvXv Ah-cpsS `ptm-n-jvS-
-fmb An, IpS, tXm XpS-n-bp Ata-[y-sf `nv cw
sImgp-p-tm Ah ]nSn-p-I-Snp ]-Xnp ImjvTnp If-bpp.
lm! IjvSw! Cu ]m]n-I-fpsS Bhn ]ns Xe-Ipn `qan-bn hoWv
]p-Ip-cp-p-t]m-Ipp. As-n ]m]-tbm-\n-If - n ]ndv ]cn-X] - np
acn-pp. C{]-Imcw Chv Cl-]c -
- f
- nepw \ntXym-]-{Zh ê-a-msX
kpJ-ns eh-te-iw-t]mepw Hcp-\mfpw Dm-Ip--X. Cuhn-[-ap
tLmc-I-sf a\x-]q-am-bn-s B ZpjvS`- q-X - -fpsS D]-{Zhw
ssZh-Nn-\w 1 101
t\cn-Sp-sap hnNm-cnv `b-sp sNp-p-sh-n B ZptZ-h-X-If - psS

D]-{Zhw \n t\cn-SmsX Ccn-p--Xn\p thsd D]m-b-apv. F-s\-
sb-m Cu ZpjvSP - -p--sf-mfpw hfsc in-bp--h-cmb ip-
ssZ-h - At\-I-an-cn-p-tm! Ahsc tkhnv ktm-jn-n-m
Cu D]-{Zhw \n Hcn-epw t\cn-Sp--X. AXp-sImv \mw bmsXmcp
{]mWn-Ipw D]-{Zhw hcm hn[-n-ep {]hr-n-I sNbvXv
kmn-If - mbn iptm-]-Nm-c-t- fm-Sp-IqSn ip-ssZ-h - sf `Pnv {]km-
Zn-n-Ww. Atm Ch-cpsS A\p-{K-lw-sImv \app lrZb{]km-
Z-ap-mbn sFln-I-t`m-K- kI-ehpw \ymb-ambn A\p-`h - np Xr]vXn-
hv t`mK--fn sshcm-Ky-ap-mbn {_-m-\n-I-fm-Ip-X - n\pw kwK-
Xn-hc - pp. Hcp]w X-\n I-ti-jm CXn\p kwKXn hcm-
sX-t]m-bmepw Bbp-c-y-n \psS D]m-k-\m-aqn-If - mb ip-
ssZ-h - hkn-p Znhy--e-p-sNv Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ap
Znhy-t`m-K-sf `pPnv \nhr--m-cmbn `qan-bnhp ]pWy-tbm-\n-I-
fn ]ndv D-a-Kp-W- -tfm-Sp-IqSn hfv kIe t`mK- -fnepw
hncn kw`-hnv {_-m-\n-I-fmbn kpJn-n-cpp ]c-a-]Zw {]m]n-
p--Xn-tev bmsXmcp kwi-bhp-an. lm! lm! Nn{Xw! Nn{Xw! In-
en-cn-p Iev]I - -hr---\nsb `n-msX Ifv Imn-c - \- nsb
tXSn `nv hnjwsImv acn-pp. IjvSw! IjvSw! CXn-cn-s! CXp-
Iq-SmsX Nne DZ-cw-`c - n-I kIe {]mWn-I-tfbpw ssZhw \psS D]-
tbm-K -n-\m-bn-sm- p-X -s krjv Sn- n- c n- pp. \mw AXp-I sf
sImp`n-p--Xp-sImv bmsXmcp ]mX-Ihpw hcm-\n-s-n-s\
Bc-hmcw sNbvXpw-sImv hmbn-m-{]m-Wn-Isf h[nv D]-Po-hn-pp.
IjvSw! C{]-Imcw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K-n-\m-bn-sm-p-Xs k-
{]m-Wn-I-tfbpw ssZhw krjvSn-n-cn-p-p-sh-n AXp-I At\ym\yw
]nSnv `n-p--Xn\pw, a\p-jy Nne-tm AXp-If - m A]-l-cn--
s-p-t]m-Ip--Xn\pw kwK-Xn-h-cp-am-bn-cptm? C. ]p{X\v X-bpsS
kvX\ys D]-tbm-Kn-p-X - n-\-msX amXr-\n-{Klw sNbvXv amwks
D]-tbm-Kn--Ws - av ssZh-k - ev]w kw`-hn-ptam? AXv Hcn-epw hcp-
-X. CXp-t]mse ssZhw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K - n-\m-bn-sm-p-Xs
{]mWn-Isf krjvSn-n-cn-p-p-sh-p hyh-lmcw AXp-I-fpsS ocm-
Zn-If- n-em-bn-cp-p-sh-n F{Xtbm \ymb-am-bn-cn-p-am-bn-cpp. Atm
AN-c-]Z- m--fmb [m\ym-Zn-Is - fm-sbpw a\p-jy-cpsS D]-tbm-K-n-
\m-bn-sm-p-Xs ssZhw krjvSn-n-cn-p-p-shpw ocm-Zn-I-fpsS
D]-tbm-Ks Dt-in-n-n-msX ]izm-Zn-Isf krjvSn-n-p--Xs - pw
kv]jvSa - m-Ipp. AXp-a, {]mWn-Isf `n-p--Xn-et{X a\p-jyXzw
knn-p-pq Fn hym{Lm-Zn-I-fmb {Iqc-P-p-f - n-e-tbm AXn-

am-\p-jXzw knn-t-Xv. Cs\ hcp-tm Nne Poh-Im-cp-Wy-ap
Bfp-IXs arK--fm-bn-c n-p-pq F-tbm hp-Iq-Sp-Xv.
sImmw! Cu Akw-K-Xn-I ssZh-n m]nv ]d-bp--Xn-s\-
mfpw hep-Xmb Hcp ssZh-Zq-jWw hXp-aptm? Cu t{Zmln-I-fpsS
]-n ]c-tem-Ihpw ]c-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fp-ap-s-p-Xs, Fnepw
B hyh-lmcwsImv bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\h - p-an. Fs-m ssZhw
Htbpq. Ah Acq-]n-bmbpw k{X hym]n-bmbpw Ccn-p--Xp-
sImv \mw Ahs\ `Pn-p--Xn\pw Ah-\m \nb-an--s-Sp inm-
c--Isf A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\pw A\y{X IrX-hmkw thW-sa-n.
As\ thW-sa-n inm-c-I - sf A\p-`h - n-n-p--Xn\v Ah-
\m \nb-an--s-n-p Nne Bfp-Ifpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cn-Ww.
Atm CjvtSm-]-Nm-c--tfm-Sp-IqsS Ahsc `Pnv Ah-cpsS {]oXnsb
km-Zn-t-Xpw Bh-iyam-bn-h-cpp. CsXmpw Btem-Nn-msX
ssZh-m \nb-an--s-n-p inm-c --Isf A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\v
kz-\c - -I - -fp-sv hrssYh hyh-l-cn-p-sImv Zpjv{]-hr-n-Isf
sNp Cu ]m]n-Ifpw acnv \c-I-n hoWv Ahn-sS-bp \mc-In-
I-fpsS Hml-cn-sIm-Sp-msX {]mWn-Isf h[nv `n--Xp-sImv Ahcpw
{Ip-\vam-cmbn ]nSnp XmUnv ISnv ]-Xnv ImjvTn-p-I-f-bp-tm
Ah-cpsS Bhnbpw ta{]-Imcw Xs `qan-bn hoWv ]pp-Ip-cp-p-
t]m-Ipp. ]ns Nne tZh-t\Xv tZhn-tbXv Fn-s\ DZvtLm-jn-
p-sImv Poh-Im-cp-Wy-an-m-sX-bp-ff {]hr-n-Isf sNbvXv ImewIgnp-
h-cpp. Ahcpw acnv ta{]-Imcw \c-I-n hoWv Ap ktm-
]-{Z-h^
- -ehpw `pPnv At[m-ap-J - m-cmbn `qan-bn hoWv XrW-Pf - q-ImZn
]m]-tbm-\n-I-fn\nv ]ndv X]np acn-pp. ]ns Nne k-{]-
]-hpw ]c-am-Wp--fpsS kwtbm-Kw-sImv kw`-hn--X-msX CXn-\v
thsd Hcp Imc- W - h p- a n. Fn- - s \- b p Al- - X n- I - t fbpw
ssIsmv Zphym-]-cn-If - mbn Xm \nb-an-s - ]c-am-h[ - n-bmb
kmy-]c - -am-Wp-hyqlw km[-\m-_pn- \np- - m-cmbn B ip-iq-
\y-n tamlnp InS-p--Xn-\p-t]mepw kwK-Xn-h-cmsX Ahcpw
hrssYh acnv \c-I-n hoWv ZpxJnv \c-I-tijw `qan-bn hoWv
Iran-Io-S--fm-bn-tm-Ipp. Cu kwK-Xn-Is - fmw {]Y-aZ- r-jvSn-bns
\nm-c-sa-p-hn-Nm-cnv Xn-f - -bmsX kI-e-k-a-bn-Ifpw bpn-\ym-
b--tfm-Sp-IqSn Btem-Nnp t\mp-p-sh-n CXv \mw Do-hn-m-
\p--Xn Hcp \-hg - n-bm-Ipp.
103
ssZh-Nn-\w 2
Poth-iz-c-P-KX
- v-t`-Z-c-ln-Xm-ssZz-X-tX-Ptk
kn-hn-Zym-[-c-in-h - -cth Kpcth \ax
Hmw \tam-\-a--{-Zm-b-]c - -aK
- p-cth
Pb Pb kzman, lm! CsXmcp alm hnNn{Xw Xs! \ncn--\-
tPym-Xn-m-bn-cn-p \nn-cp-hS- n-bn acp-ac - o-Nn-Im-{]-hmlwt]mse {]Ya
Z- rjvSym ZrjvSa- m-bn-cn-p kIe {]]-hpw Btem-Nn-p-tm KK\m-
c-hn--ns nXn-t]mse Xs Ccn-pp. A\r-XP - -U-Zpx-Jc
- q-]-am-
bn-cn-p CXv \nn-cp-h-Sn-bm krjvSn-s - -n-p-f-f-Xp-a. kzb-tah
PmX-am-bX - p-a. \nn-cp-h-Sn-bm krjvSn--s-n-p-h - -bm-sW-n \nn-
cp-h-Snv Ic-W-Ir-tZm-j-ap-sp ]d-tb-n-hcpw. \nn-cp-hSn Ic-
W-Ir-tZm-j-an-m \nhym-]m-cn-bt? AXp-sImv AsXm-cn-epw
bp-a. ip-P-U-n\v kzb-tah PmX-am-Ip-X - n\v \nhr-n-bn. C{]-
Imcw A\n-N\ - o-ba - m-bn-cn-p Cu {]]-hpw kn-Zm-\-L - -\a - mb
\nn-cp-h-Snbpw IqSn Xax-{]-Im-i-t]mse kl-hmkw sNbvXp-sIm-
n-cn-p--Xp-Xs Hc-Xy-pXw. R-fpsS {XnI-c-W-fpw {]hr-n-
Ifpw Fmw tXtPm-cq-]-amb \nn-cp-hS- n-bpsS t\sc Xtam-ab - -amb Iq-
c-[q-fn-bpsS Ah-sb {]m]n-n-cn-pp. AXp-sIm-n-tm \nc-l-
m-cn-I-fmb Rfpw \nn-cp-h-Snbpw Xn bmsXmcp t`Zhpan. t`Z-
c-ln-X-m-c mb \mw Ccp-h-cp-tSbpw a[y-hn-bmb t`Z-hy-h-lm-chpw
F-s\tbm Nnc-RP v o-hn-bm-bp-an-cn-pp. \nn-cp-hS- nbpw Rfpw {]]-
hpw Cu {Xn]-Zmhpw A\m-Zn-\n-Xy-amb \nn-cp-h-Sn-Xs. Atm
\nn-cp-h-Snv AssZz-Xk - n-nbpan. Rv _-\n-hr-n-bp-an.
CXp-Iq-Sm-sXbpw \nn-cp-h-Snpw Rpw Xn-ep tkhy-tk-h-
I-`m-h-n\pw lm\n-h-cp-p-sh-nepw \nXy-_ - -m-cm-bn-cn-p R
\nXy-ap-\ - mb \nn-cp-h-Snsb tkhn-p-Xv bpw Xs. \nXy-_-
-cpsS _-n\p \nhr-n-bn. AXp-sImv AXp \njv{]-tbm-P-\-
am-bn-s Xocpp. {]tbm-P-\a - n-m {]hrn sNp-Xv auVy-
sa-t{X, ]d-hm ]mSpq. Cu A\m-Zn-bmb R-fpsS auVyhpw
\nn-cp-h-Sn-bns Ah-km-\n-pp. C-s\-bp ktm-]I - m-
cn-bmb \nn-cp-h-Sn-m-bvsmv Hcp hn[-nepw Hpw D]-I-cn-p--
Xn\v Rp `mKy-an-msX Bbtm! ssZhta, Cu hyk-\hpw \nn-
cp-h-Sn-bns \n[q-fn-bm-bn-cnpp. CsXmw t]mIs! GXp-{]-
Im-c-sa-nepw kz]v\ - n I IYsb Pm{K-n {]kw-Knp {IoUn-
p--Xp-t]mse, cmP-k-Xm-ak - h
- rnIfn kv^pcnv ]Sn-cn-p
Cu A\pX-PU _m[sb AXn-kq-jva-amb ip-kzm-nI hym]-I-hrn
{]Im-i
- n {IoUn-sm-Spn, B \n-e-hr-n- am{X-ambn A\p-`h - nv
B AJ-WvUm-Im-c-hr-n-eqsS tKmf-m-\-n \nev p R-
pw \nn-cp-h-Snpw Xn kqcy-{]-Im-it- Km-f - p--Xp-t]mse
bmsXmcp sshe-W - yhpw Cs-p-ff A\p-`q-Xnsb ZrVo-I-cnv t`mK-
t`m- r- t`m- Kym-\ p-` q-X n-h nv ico- c - t N- j vS am{X {]hr- n- t bm- S p- I qSn
btYjvSw hnl-cn-p--Xn\v \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS A\p-{Klw Dm-IWw.
AXn-\m-bn-smv \a-kvImcw, \a-kvImcw, \a-kvImcw.
Nn-U-Nn-\w (K-Zyw)
AWp apX B\-hsc D-h-sbms Cf-In-\S- - p-Xpw ]pp
apX `qcp-l-]-c yw \ne-bn \nevp--XpamIpp. Fp-th
\psS Iv, aqv apX-emb C{n-b--fn\npw {_w hsc Hsbpw
Nnpw an-p-sXmp aqem-Xn-c-kvIc - -Wn-hsc ImW-s-Sp--sXm-sbpw
PUhpw BIpp. Cu Ccp ]ncn-hp-If - n-ep-ambn kq{X-n tImn-n-
cn-p aWn-It]mse Fm-hI - bpw AS-n-n-S-pp. Cu Ccp ]ncn-
hp-If- n-ep-ap ]--sf-sbm-sbpw Adn-bn-p--Xn\pw ]pd-s-Sp
\ma-t`Zw Hv. Ch-If - n\npw Bn-Ia - mbpw ùXn-I-ambpw shfn-s-
Sp i_vZ-t`Zw Hv. CXp cpw sNhn-bnepw Xm\m-{i-bn-n-cn-p
]w C-sX-p kqN-\t- bm-Sp-IqSn hcp kv]i-t`Zw Xznepw
kqcy, N{, An apX-emb tPymXn-p-I F, Ch-Is - f-smp
tim`n-p kIe ]Zm--tfbpw Gn-sm-p-\np h-
t`Zw Inepw apn-cn-m-gw apX-emb ck-h-sf Dn AS-n-
sm-p-hc - p ck-t`Zw \mhnepw Xm\n-cp-n-fI - n-h-cp-Xv C-Xn\n-
m-sWp I-hc - p-m-bn-cpp Fp-]-db - p-Xv B K-{Z-hys Adn-
bn-p X{-tm-Sp-IqSn hcp K-t`Zw aqn-ep-ambn AS-n-bn-cp-
-dn-b-s-Spp Fp-Xv kv]jvSa - m-Ipp. Fm Cu iv_Zm-Zn-hn-
jbw Apw t{im{Xw apX-emb C{n-b - f - n\nv Atm-gt- m Xn-
sh-fn-bn hn-cp-v ImWp-tXm AXm ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bn
\nevp-tm AXn C{n-b- hp-]n Adn-bp--tXm Fp
t\mn-bm, ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bn \np-tm AXn C{n-b-
hp-]n Adn-bs - -Sp-p-sh-n CsXmcp Akw-`hw Xs. F-
s\-sb-m \fm ImW-s-Sp Cu IpSw Dm-bn-n-tm Dtiw
Hcp hj-n-e-[n-I-am-bn-c n-p-sap tXmpp. Fm ImWp
W-n DZnp hnf-n-sm-n-cn-p Cu IpSw ImWp--Xn\p
ap]n Cm-bn-cpp F-msX Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-p-Xv ip Akw-
Nn-U -Nn-\w 105
_-w-Xs. A-s\-b \mw In Ft-bpq, IpSw Dm-bn-

cppshn CXv Cu IpS-n ImWp ]g--n\npw Xn-h-
cp--Xn-semcp hyh-lm-c-amWv. CXp \ns, \fm ImW-s-Sp
IpSw \man-m Znn Cm-bn-cpp F-msX Dm-bn-cp-p-shp
]d-p-IqSm. AXm Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-n AhnsS Atm I-Xn-
sem-cmfpw IqSn thn-bn-cn-pp. AX-s\ ImWp Znn I-h-
\p-s--msX ImWm Znn As\ I-h\ - n Fn ImW-
s-Sp--Xp-an. Atm Cu IpSw CXn\p apv Cm-Xn-cp-p-shpw
Ctm Cu W-n DZnp hnf-pp Fpw shfn-hm-Ipp.
Cs\ IpSw-Xs Cm-Xn-cn-p-tm IpS-n\npw Xn-hc - p
Cu IpSw Dm-bnv Hcp hj-n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-pp Fp hyh-
lmcw Fs\ \ne-\npp. AXm Cn-tm \nn-Xa - mb C-
bn e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-p Hcp IpSw C-Zn-n-en-cn-pp
Fn-s\ \mw Hcm-]vX\ - n\np {Kln-p-sIm-p-hp. CXm Ctm
B AS-bm-f--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu IpSs ImWpp. AXp-sIm-mWv
Ap-sXm-n-p-hs - c-bp Af-sh-Sp-p-t\m-n-bm Ctm Cu IpSw
Dm-bnp Hcp kwh--c - n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-p-p Fp ]d-bp--sX-n
AXpw Cu IpS-n\npw Ctm Xn-hc - p--X-msX ta{]-Imcw
CXn-\p-ap-n Cm-bn-cpp Fp-Xs ]d-bWw. AX \mwXs
]sm-cn- In-cp IpS-amWv CXv. Ap-I-n-p-ff AS-bm-f-
Fmw CXm CXn ImWpp. B IpSw-Xs Cu IpSw. AXp-sIm-
mWv Cu IpSw Dm-bn-n-tm Hcp kwh--c-n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-pp
Fp ]d-bp-p-sh-n Ctm \tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-p Cu IpSw
Atm CXp-t]mse \tm-Sp-IqSn Ccp-n-cpp Fpw CS-bn \inv,
B ip-iq-\y-n\npw Cs\ \tm-Sp-IqSn s]mn-bn-cn-pp
Fp hyh-lmcw t\cn-Spp. Atm \mw Cm-Xn-cp iq\y-ns
Ap-d-ap IYsb \mw ChnsS {]kw-Kn-p--Xv {àw-sImp Xs-
sbp hcpp. As- n \psS ]q-P - - n- ep IY-b psS
m]Iw \ap-n-tm Dm-bn-cn-Ww. AXn-tm. Fm AXp-
t]m-se-Xs CXpw Btem-Nn-p-t\m-p-tm Adnbmw. AX kpjp-
]vXn-bn\np DWp-h-cp-tm B kpjp-]vXn-bpsS ]qm-h - -
bn-ep m]Iw Dm-bn-cn-p--Xp-t]m-se-sb-n AXp hy-X-
bpsS ]p{X Csp ]d-bp-tm, A Ah ii-hn-jm-Ww-t]mse
D-h-\m-sWp ]d-bp-tmse Xocpp.
Cs\ Hpw Am Fn ]ns F-s\-bmWv Cu IpS-n
C{]-Imcw `qX-Im-e-hy-h-lmcw t\cn-n-cn-p-Xv Fv tNmZn-m Cu
h-am-\ - W- -n IpS-ap-mbn Cu hn[-n-en-cn-p-X - n\v Ah-
Imiw Ctm Fp Dulw Dn\npw Xn shfn-bn hp

IpS-n hoWp; CXn ]q-Im-eo-\a - mb hyh-lm-cs sXmSpp
Cs\ Akw-_--ambn hyh-l-cn-p--X-msX thsd Hpw Am.
AXv Fs\ Fm kz]v\ - n \mw Hcp hrs Ip sNp
ASp-p-\n-p-sImv, lm! hrw Dm-bn-n-tm Hcp-\qdp kwh--c-
n-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn-pp Fp Dt-in-p-p-sh-nepw Ctm t\mn-
bm C-es kz]v\ - n-ep hr-n I \qdp kwh--c-
ns ]gw Akw- _- - sapw hrw Atm kz]v\ -Z r- n-
bn\npw shfn-bn Xnhn-cpp I-sXpw kz]v\w ùXn-I-
ambn shfn-bn-ep-m-bn-cp--X-spw shfn-hm-Ipp. AXp-t]mse Cu
IpShpw Ctm In\npw shfn-bn Xn-bn-cpp ImWp-X - -
msX ùXn-I-ambn shfn-bn-en-cn-p-X - Fp hni-Z-am-Ipp. C\n
CXp-t]m-se-Xs ap hnj-b-fpw AXmXv C{n-b--fn\npw
Atm-gt- m shfn-bn Xn-hc - pp Fp-Xv ]d-b-Ws - a-n-tm.
lm! sImmw. icn, Ctm ico-cm-Zn-k-Ie {]]-hpw Dn\npw
shfn-bn Xn-hc - pp Fp-Xpw \-hw A\p-`h - a
- mbn Fnepw
CXn\pw Hcp kwi-bw-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-pp.
AsX-s-m tXtPm-a-b- -fm-bn-c n-p C{n-b--fn\nv
Xtam-a-b--fmb hnj-b- hcp-p-sh-n kqcy-\npw Ccpfp
s]mn-hc - pp Fp hntcm[w t\cn-Spp. AXp-sImv As\
]d- p- I qSm. ]ns C{n- b - - t fm- S p- I qSn hcp- - X n\v hXpw
\ymbaptm Fp t\mn-bm AXpw ImWp-n. Fs-m A-
s\-sb-n Ccp-fpw shfnhpw IqSn Hcp Znn-en-cpp Hcp-kabw s]mn-
h-cpp Fp ]d-bWw. AXv Hcn-epw \S-p--Xp-a. Atm! CXv
Ftmv C{-Pm-e-amWv Cu {]]w. shfn-bn ImWp--Xp-a. C{n-
b--fn\npw Xn-hc - p--Xp-a. C{n-b - -tfm-Sp-IqSn hcp--Xp-a.
]ns Fs\-bm-Wn-{]-Imcw \ntl-Xp-I-ambn ImW-s-Sp--sXv
tNmZn-m AXv A-hn-Nm-c-Z-ib - n Im\P-ew-t]mse tXmp-X -
- msX
hnNm-cn-p-t\m-p-tm CsXmw ip-Nn-m-bn-s hnf-pp.
AXv F-s\-sb-m Hcp Ib-nI--n Iev]n-X-am-bn-cn-p
\mKw shfn-w-h-cp-tm A[n-jvTm-\a - mb B Ib-ns adbpw.
Atm apn CXv \mKw Fn-s\ CZw-hr-n-bm {Kln--s-n-
cp Iev]-\m-\m-K-n\np hnv Iv B Ib-ns ]n-\np
hnf- p--Xp-t]mse Ahn-N m-c -Z-i-bn ImW-s-Sp Cu ico-c mZn
{]]w apgp-h\pw C{]-Imcw \njvIm-cW - -ambn AJ-WvUN - n-m-{X-am-bn-
cn-p {_-n Ccn-p-X - n\v Hcn-epw Ah-Im-i-an Fn-s\
Nnnp Nnn-p-m-Ip t_mt[m-Z-b-n CsXm-sbpw A[n-jvTm-
ssZh-Z-iIw 107
\-amb {_-nXs ad-bpp. Atm CXp-ap-n In-c p

Iev]nX {]]--n \npw hnp \ncm-[m-cm-am-bn-cn-p CZw-hrn
Duz apJn-bmbn Poh-t_m-[t- m-Sp-IqsS AJ-WvUN - n--n ebnp
Nnp-am-{X-ambn hcpp. ]nsbpw ]q hmk-\-I s]cpp ]-
s-tmse {]]w tXmpw. CXpw ta{]-Imcw B]m-ZN - qUw Nnn-
p Nnn-sem-Spn Nnmbn \nWw. Cs\ sNbvXp-sNbvXp hcp-
tm Aip--hm-k\ bnp B[m-c-an-msX ip-hm-k\ - b
- n Xm-
{X-bns ASn Cu cp hmk-\-If - nepw _n-n-cp Al-
m-c nbpw sIv ]q- ambn \npw. Cu m\w Nnpw A,
kpJZpxJmZn-I-fmb Zzz- Hpw A. Cs\ A\nh-N\ - o-ba
- m-bn-
cn-p CXn\np krjvSym-Zn-I \SpsImn-cn-p--Xp-Xs
Bcyw. CXns amlmyw Aev]-t_m-[n-I-fmb Bm- F-dn-
bpp.
ssZh-Z-iIw
ssZhta! Imp-sImIp
ssIhn-Sm-Xnp Rsf
\mhn-I \o `mhm-_v[nsm
cmhn-h tXmWn \n]Zw.
ssZhta, Cu temI-n ssIsh-Sn-bmsX Rsf Imp-sImI. Cu kwkm-c-
k-ap-{Z-n\v Av In-m\pw A-bpsS ImeSn AYhm A-cp-fnb samgn I-ep-
amWv .
Hsm-m-sb-n-sb-nsm
spw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-n-bm,
\nnSpw Zrp-t]m-epw
\nn-e-kv]-a
- m-IWw.
Hmtcm-mbn Fn-sbn sXmv IW- m-m-hp ImgvN-I Fmw amdn-bm
Ah-bpsS Imbn AYhm ImgvN-m-c-\mbn \n-t]mse hkvXp sXfnbpw. HSp-hn
Atbm, `K-h, As\ kkmn-bmbn hnf-p Asb Ip-sIm-n-cn-p
GIm-{K-Nn-hpw Ne\w shSnv A-bn GIo-`-hn-p-am-dm-IWw.
A hkv{XmZn apmsX
Xp cnp Rsf
[\y-cm-p \osbmp
Xs Rp Xp-cm
Blmcw, hkv{Xw apX-em-bh apS-msX Xv Rsf Ahn-Spv cn-pp.
As\ Rsf kpJn-If - mn Xop Asm-cm Xs-bmWv R-fpsS cn-
Xm-hmb {]`p.
Bgnbpw Xncbpw Impw
amghpw t]mse Rfpw
ambbpw \na-ln-abpw
\obp-sa-p- n-em-IWw.
IS, AXnse Xnc, AXnse Imv, AXns Bgw Ch Hcn-epw ths]-SmsX
Hcp-anv hn-pp. AXp-t]mse ssZh-i-n-bmb ambbpw, al-Xzhpw ]ncn-bmsX
Hp-tNv Ignp t]mcpp Fv Rv hy-ambn [cn-m Ign-hp-m-IWw.
\obtm krjvSnbpw {kjvSm

hmbXpw krjvSn-Pm-ehpw
\obtm ssZhta, krjvSn
p kma-{Kn-bm-bXpw.
krjvSn-p-Is
- b {Inbbpw AXp \S-p krjvSn-Imhpw, ssZhta Ap-
X-s-bmWv. krjvSnv apv AXn-\m-hi
- y-am-bn-cp hkvXp-h-II
- fpw, Atbm ssZhta
Ap-X-s-bmWv.
\obtm ambbpw ambm

hnbpw ambm-hn-t\m-Z\pw
\obtm ambsb \on
mbqPyw \Ip-am-cy\pw
`K-hmt\, ambbpw ambm-hnbpw ambm-hn-t\m-ZI
- \pw \obmWv. HSp-hn ambm-tam-l-
-sfms AIn, tamw Xcp-Xpw Ap-Xs - -bmWv.
\o kXyw m\-am-\w
\o Xs h-am-\hpw
`qXhpw `mhnbpw thd
tmXpw samgn-bp-tamn \o
ssZhta, \o kXy-amWv. m\-amWv . B\--amWv. h-am-\I - m-ehpw `qX-Im-
ehpw `mhn-Im-ehpw \o Xs-bmWv. temIm-\p-`-h
- sms B{i-b-ambn \np
i_vZhpw Btem-Nn-p-t\m-n-bm Ahn-Spp Xs-bmWv.
AIhpw ]pdhpw Xnpw

aln-am-hm \n]Zw
]pI-gvpp R-fp
`K-hmt\! Pbn-pI
AIhpw ]pdhpw CS-Xnn \ndp \np-I-bmWv Ahn-Sps kzcq]w. A{X
al-mb A-bpsS hmk-m-\s R ]mSn kvXpXn-pp. Av k-i--
\mWv. Av kYm hnPbn--cp-fp-am-dm-Is.
Pbn-pI alm-tZh!
Zo\m-h\
- -]-cm-bW!
Pbn-pI NnZm-\!
Zbm-kntm! Pbn-pI
tZhm-cp-sS-sbmw tZh-\mb ssZhta, Av hnP-bn--cp-ftW. ZpxJnXam-tcbpw
an-Xm-tcbpw cn-m kZm DWn-cn-p ssZhta, Av hnP-bn--cp-ftW.
A\p-I-m-Z-iIw 109
Bg-tadpw \na-lm
amgn-bn R-fm-Ith
BgWw hmgWw \nXyw
hmgWw hmgWw kpJw
hfsc Bg-ap A-bpsS tPymXn-k m-Ip IS-en R kq-ambn
apWw. apn-bm am{Xw t]mc, Fpw Ahn-sS-s hmgWw. B\w am{Xw imiz-
X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-Ww.
A\p-I-m-Z-iIw
Hcp ]oU-sb-dp-n\pw hcp
cp-sX-p--\p-I-bpw kZm
Icp-Wm-Ic, \evIp-Ip-n \n
Xncp-sabv hn-I-emX Nnbpw.
Icp-Wsb sNp-h-\mb `K-hmt\, shdpw \nm-c-Po-hn-bmb sNdn-sbmcp Fdp-n-
s\-tmepw t\mhn-m tXmm Xc-n-ep A\p-I _mly-Po-hn-X-nepw, \ns
]cn-]m-h-\-amb cq]-n\npw Hcn-epw hn-I-em Nn Dnepw Fm-bvt]mgpw
Xv A\p-{K-ln-t-Wta.
Acp-fm hcp-an--a]I
smcp s\m hcp-a--sem-sbpw
Ccp-f]ns\ amp-a - -en
Icp-hmIpw, Icp-hm-an-tX-Xn\pw.
kl-Po-hn-It- fm-Sp A\p-I-b
- mbn {]I-S-am-Ip t{]awsImv PohnXw A\p-Kr-
lo-Xa
- m-bn-ocpw. C-c-n-ep t{]aw Dn-en-m lrZ-ba - p--tm Fm--c-
n-ep ZpxJ-fpw DmIpw. Cu Adn-hns\ lrZ-b - n Cm-Xm-p-Xv A-X-
bmWv. Pohn-X- nse ZpxJ-smw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-p-Xpw Cu AX Xs-
bmWv. Fn\pw CXp Imc-W-am-bn-octW.
Acp-f]-\p-I aqn\pw
s]mcp-sfm-m-WnXp Poh-Xm-cIw;
""Acp-fp--h\ - mWp Pohnsb
pcp-hn-o-Sp-Ibo \hm-cn.
Acp-sfpw, As]pw, A\p-I--sbpw k`-a-\p-k-cnp \mw hyh-l-cnp
t]mcp aqv A\p-`-h - -fp-tSbpw A-m-c-am-bn-cn-p aqeyw Hp Xs-bmWv. CXp
Pohn-X-\u-Isb AXns ey-n sIms-n- p {[ph-\--{X-amWv. kl-Po-
hn-It- fmSv Acpfpw A]pw A\p-I-bpw D-h-\p-am-{Xta bYm-n "Pohn-p--
h' Fv Ah-Im-is - -Sm km[n-p-I-bpq. (Cu \hm-co-a{w Acpfph\m-
WpPohn) Fm-hcpw kZm-k-a-bhpw Dcp-hn-Sp-Ibpw, AXns Aw a\\w sNp-
Ibpw, AXns\ Pohn-Xb - m-Ymy-am-n-op-Ibpw sNt-X - mWv.
Acp-fn--b-sX-n-e-n-tXm
knc \mdp-sm-cp-SpXm\-h;
acp-hn {]h-ln-p-aav_
- ph
pcp-j \njv^-e-K - -]pjv]amw.
Acp FXp Pohn-X - n C Fn A-s\-bp a\p-jy Anbpw
sXmenbpw kncIfpw Hs-tNp \mdp Hcp icocw am{X-amWv. B a\p-jy acp-
{]-tZ-iv Hgp-Ip shwt]mse {]tbm-P\ iq\y-\mWv. AYhm acp-hn ImWp
Pe-{`m-n-t]mse Ah-\nte a\p-jyXzw shdpw anYy am{X-amWv. Hcp I\nbpw Imbvm-
Xpw aW-an-m--Xp-amb ]qt]mse aqey-an-m--XmWv B PohnXw.
hcp-amdp hn[w hnIm-chpw

hcp-am-dn--dn-hn-n-Xnpt\,
Dcp-hm-ap-S hnp Ionbm
apcp-hmn--\p-I \nnSpw.
AkvXn, Pw, hrn, ]cn-Wmaw, A]-bw, hn\miw Fo hnIm-c- Pohn-X-
n imco-cn-I-ambn kw`-hn-p-pv. Fm CtX amXn-cn-bp hnIm-c- Adn-
hns ip- `m-h-n\p kw`-hn- p-I-tb-bn. AXp-t]mse, am-p hnt[-b-amb
ùXnI -ic
- o-c
- ns Xew hnmepw Adn-hns Xe-n-ep Ion-bpsS cq]-n
A\p-I F aqeyw ChnsS \mi-an-m--Xmbn Ah-ti-jnpw.
]c-am-ap-cp tXhnSpw
s]mcptfm? `qX-Z-bm-a - m-_v[ntbm?
kc-fm-Zz-b-`m-jy-Im-c\mw
Kpcp-thm-bo-b-\p-I-b- m--h.
]c-a-amb kXyw D]-tZ-in-p-sImp tXcp sXfn-p {ioIr-jvW-]c- -am-m-hmtWm,
`qX-Z-b-bp-tSbpw a-bp-tSbpw IS Xs-bm-bn-cn-p-h
- t\m, AYhm `qX-Z-b-sImv,
IS-ep-t]mse A-a-\m-bn-cn-p--ht\m (_p-`-K-hmt\m) AssZzX Xzs kc-f-
amb `mjy--fn-eqsS shfn-hm-nb Kpcpthm (i-cm-Nm-cyt\m) Bcp-X-s-b, A\p-I-
sb Pohn-X{- h-X-am-n-bn-p Cu a\p-jy?
]pcp-jm-IrXn ]q ssZhtam?
\c-Zn-hym-IrXn ]q [tam?
]c-tai ]hn{X ]p{Xt\m?
Icp-Wm-hm \_n-ap-p-c-Xv\tam?
ssZhw ]pcp-j-cq]w kzoI-cnp Cd-n-h--XmtWm, sFln-IP - o-hn-X-nse [w
ssZhn-Ia
- mb ]pcp-j-cq]w ]qv Db-Xm-tWm, ]cn-]m-h-\-amb ssZh-]p-{X Xs-bm-
tWm, Htckabw appw cXv\h - p-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-p Ic-pWm-hm-\mb Xncp-\_- n-bmtWm
A\p-I PohnX {hX-ambn kzoI-cn Cu a\p-jy.
Pzc-amn hn`q-Xn-sImp ap
cnXmw the-I sNbvX aqntbm?
Acp-XmsX hep ]mSnbu
Zcamw t\mhp sISp knt\m?
]v shdpw `kvaw-sImv Akm-y-amb AZv`p-X-{]-hr-n-I ImWn aqn-
bmtWm, ]mp-I ]mSn-smp ti- klnp tZi-k-mcw sNbvXv hb-dp-t\mhp
amn AZv`pXw ImWn alm kn-\mtWm Cu A\p-I-b - m-h
- ?
ê-{ipXn 111
lc-\-s-gpXn {]kn-amw
ad-sbm-tm-Xnb amap-\o-{s\m
acn-bm-Xp-S-temSp t]msbmc
c-ta-is ]cmy-`-t\m?
]c-a-in-h Xs Xs ssIsbm-np sImSpp {]kn--am-n-o thZw (Xncp-
hm-NIw) hopw cNn amap-\o-{-\mtWm, ]c-ta-i`- -n-bpsS B[n-Iy-n inh-hn-{K-
l- ns ico-c -tm-Sp-IqSn Aen-p-tNp-t]mb `n-bpsS t{ijv T -`mhw
aqo-`-hn- -kn--\mtWm Cu A\p-I-b- m-h- ?
\c-cq-]-sa-Spp `qan-bn
s]cp-am-do-Sn\ Ima-t[-\pthm
]c-am-Zv`pX Zm\-tZ-hXm
Xcp-thm-bo-b\ - p-I--bm--h?
a\p-jy-cq]w kzoI-cnv Cu `qan-bn Pohn-p-Ibpw hym]-cn-p-Ibpw sNp Ima-
t[-\p-hmtWm, AXyZv`p-XI - -c-amw-hw Zm\w sNp, tZh-tem-I -nse Iev ]h - r--
amtWm, A\p-I-b - p Cu a\p-jy.
ê-{ipXn
Acp-am-ad
- -tbm-Xp-ahpw
Kpcp-thmXpw ap\n-tbm-Xp-ahpw
Hcp PmXn-bn-ep--sXmp Xm
s]mcp-tfmm-e-Jn-em-K-a- n\pw.
A\L-fpw amlm-y-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb thZ- n ]d-n-p--Xns kmchpw
Kpcphpw ap\nbpw D]-tZ-in-p-sIm-Sp-p m\-cl - -ky-ns kmchpw Htc Xc-n-
ep-Xp Xs-bmWv. Fm BK-a-f - p-tSbpw kmc-am-bn-cn-p-Xv Hp-X-s-bm-sWv
Nnnp t\mn-bm a\-n-emIpw.
P\-\o-h-cXv\ aRvPcn
Hm-ba- m-aX
- n-bn \nm-bncw {Xn]pSn
hmip XXn ad
m-Zn-bn {]nb-ap-bm-Se - mw-I-Sen
semmbn hoWp hebpw
Fm-ibw KXn-s]dpw \mZ-`q-an-bne
am-hn-cm` ]Scpw
Nnm-`n-bn {Xn]p-Sn-sb-m-Wdpw ]Sn
Iem-dn-Spp P\\o!
Atbm P\\o! AJ-WvU-{_-a - m-Ipp Rm Fp- t_m[-n\np \on
Ahn-Zym-h-i\
- mbn Adn-bp-h
- \pw Adnhpw hnj-b-fpw BIp At\Iw {Xn]p-Sn-If
- p-
mbn AXv tlXp-hm-bn XXn adv Aw apX-emb Blmc hnj-b-f - nepw IqSmsX
i_v Z-kv ]i cq] ck-K---fmb ap hnj-b--fnepw Xmev]cyw hnp. AXp
\nanw ZpxJ kap-{Z-n BI-msS hoWp IjvS-s-Sp Fs lrZbw, ]c-am-

amb apnsb Xcp kqva {]Wh ey-amb \mZ-{_--n ASn `mkp-c-amb
NnZz-kvXp-hn {Xn]p-Sn- \-in----hw ebnp ZpxJ-\n-hrn Dmbn B\w {]m]n-
p--sX-m-Ipp?
Cm-X-am-bb- n-Sp-ap-m-ks- am-p-adn
hm-sX-bn--\n-e-\pw
Im-gnbpw I\-ep-a - msX
iq\y-a-Xp-sa-m-sam-cm-Zn-b-dnhmw
Xm-Lhw ]d-In-en-m-cWw {Inb-I
am-Sp-In aXnbo
km-`s- amp aXn-sb-m-hcpw Xncbp
am-L-t_m[ P\\o!
Cm--Xmb amb sNp Dmkw AXm-bXv eoem-\mSyw bmsXmpw Adn-h-m-
sX-bn. Fs-m hmbphpw, `qanbpw, kap-{Zhpw Anbpw CXp-I-f-msX iq\yhpw,
AXm-bXv BIm-ihpw F Fmw kI-e - n\pw BZn-bm-bn-cn-p Hc-dnhv am{X-am-
Ipp. thtd bmsXmpw C. AXn-\m At\z-jn--s-Sp Dm-L-t_m- [c - q-]n-Wn-
bm-bn-cn-p P\\o! F\n-p- ta]-d kmb A\p-`hw Hp-am{Xw aXn. thtd
Hpw Bh-iy-an. kt_m[ (\ntZm-j-amb B-m\) s P\n-np-h - ;
GXp -Imewhsc PKp ImW-s-Sppthm B Imew hsc amb DXp Xs.
Dmbn amdp-ad - n-hp-mbn ap-anXp
Im-Sp-a-MvK-a-Ihpw
sImm-bncw Xc-an-cp-m-ibw {]XnNp
cpm al-n adbpw
Im-ep-ao-\n-e-bn-ep-m-I-bn--dnh
JWvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-segpw
Xm-cn hoWp a[p-hp-m-c-an-p-samcp
hmWp kqcn kpIrXn.
Bm-hnp Ahn-Zym-kw-_- - m Dmbn amdp-X - mb Adnhv AXm-bXp hnj-
b-sf Adn-bp-X - mb t_m[w Dmbn. Cu Adnhp taml-m hnIm-c-tmSpIqSnb
qeico-ctbpw kqvaico-c-tbpw kpJ, ZpxJ cq]--fmb t`mKcq]-t- fbpw
`pPn-p-X- n\v (A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\v) IqSntb Ignbq Fv hnNm-cnv Ahsb Ah-ew-
_npsImv At\Iw Xc-n Ccpv AXm-bXv ]e {]Im-c-n Am-\-m
Bhr-X-am-bnv Hmtcm Bi-b- (k-ev] - ) tXmdpw A`n-am-\-m ]cn-On--\m-
bnv B al-n AXm-bXv ta]-d-b-s tXtPm-ab - a
- mb {_-n ad-n-cnpw.
Fm AJ-W vU -{_-m-\p-`q-Xn-bn\nv imkv {Xkn-amb ]tcm--m-\- n
\nv) Dm-Ip AssZz-Xm-]t- cm kmmm-c-am-Ip Xma-c-bn hoWv AXnse
]c-am-\--am-Ip a[p-hns\ Bkz-Znp aZnp au\-am-bn-cn-p hmbn-c n-p-hm
hnZzm\pw kpIr-Xn-bp-am-I pp.
Bcm-bp-In Xnc-I \ocm-bn-Spp, ^Wn

\mcm-bn-Spp, IpShpw
]mcm-bn-Sp--Xn\p t\cm-bn-Sp-p-eI
tamcm-bvIn-ep--Jn-ehpw
P\-\o-h-cXv\ aRvPcn 113
thcmb \nI-ge - n-em-cm-[\w XcW

amcm-en-Xn-smcp hcw
t\cmbn hn-SpI thdm-cp-an KXn
tl! cmP-tbmK P\\o!
kqva-ambn ]cym-tem-Nn-p--Xm-bm IS-ense Xnc-I shw Xs; cp-
hn tXmp kw cp Xs; an \np-m-Ip IpSw ap-Xs. PKpw
Imcy-am-bXp-sImv CXn\v Imc-W-am-bnv thtd Hp-m-bn-cn-Ww. Cu PKv \nn-
cp-h-Snsb Hgn-p-t h-td-bmbn tXmp-Xv {`mn Xs. cmP-tbm-Ks P\-n-p
Atbm Cuizco! kh-n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-p \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-] - -n
Cu temIs Bcm-[\m-cq-]a - mbn kan-p-X
- n\v Ch\v Hcp t_m[w Xtc-Wta!
F\np am-{i-b-an-.
taem-ba
- q-e-a-Xn-bm-e-mhrXw P\\n!
\o emky-am-Sn-hn-Spao
Ioem-e-hm-bv-h\ - e tImem-lew `qh\
amem-]a - m-{X-aJ
- new;
Imem-Zn-bmb arZp-\q-emse s\p-samcp
eoem-]Sw `h-Xn-sabv
taem-sI-aq-Sp-aX
- n\m, emcp-ap--Xdn
hoem-K-am \netb!
Atbm P\\o! Ahn-Sps eoem-hn-em-k-m krjvSn-phn-Sp hmbp, Pew,
An Cu `qX-f - psS tImem-le kpbp--am-bn-cn-p kIe `ph-\ - fpw DIr-
jvS-amb {_-m-\ - m BhrX-am-bn-ocpw. Cu temI-a-Jn-ehpw hmn-\m D-
cn--s-SpI am{X-am-Ipp. hnkvX-h-n-ep-X
- . Imew apX-emb kqva-f- mb \qep-
I-sf-smp \nn-n-cn- p eoem-h-kv{Xs \on-cp-hSn ico-c -am-k-Iew aqSp--
Xn-\m Atbm BK-am--\n-etb thZm--thtZy! \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS bYm-X - zs
Bcpw Adn-bp-Ib - n.
ao\m-bXpw `hXn am\m-bXpw P\\n!
\o \mKhpw \K-JKw
Xm\m-bXpw [c-\Z- o-\m-cnbpw \c\p
am \mIhpw \c-Ihpw
\o \ma-cq-]-aX
- n \m\m-hn[ {]IrXn
am\mbn \n-dn-bpao
Rm\m-bXpw `hXn tl \mZ-cq-]n-Wnb
tlm! \mSIw \nJn-ehpw.
Atbm P\\o! ay-ambXpw am\m-bXpw Ahn-Spp Xs BIpp khpw
hrhpw ]nbpw `qanbpw \Znbpw kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw {]kn--am-bn-cn-p kz-
tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw Ahn-Sp-mIpp. \ma-cq-]-n {ànp \m\m-hn[ kz`m-ht- mSp
IqSn-bh
- \
- mbn \np, hnj-b-sf Adn-bp-h- \
- m-Ip Cu Rm\pw Ahn-Spp Xs
BIpp Atbm \mZ-{_--kz-cq-]nWn! khhpw Ahn-Sps \mSIw Xs-bm-Ipp;
ApXw.
F ]m]-sa-bv-hX
- n-s\m-c-m-bn-Sp--dnhp
\n]m-Z-Xm-cn-se-gpsa
]m-Wp-auhn-sbm-cn-cpmw a\w [\pc

lw`m-ho-bmWp hnPbo
Aw_m! Xcpp hnPbw ]m]-] - n-ea
lw`m-\a - m-Ip-aX
- n-\m
h`m-c-am X\phpw `m\-am-ap-eI
hpw `m\-am-Ip-aJ - new.
Fs ]m]s \in-n-p-X - n\p Fs Adnhv Hc-mbpw Ahn-Sps ]mZ-] - -
s-p-dn-p Fs `n RmWmbpw Ccn-p-t ]mse ITn-\-am-bn-cn- p a\v
hnmbpw, Alw`mh-ap--h-\mb Rm hnP-bn-bmbpw `hn-pp. A (tZhn) hnP-
bs Xcpp. ]m]-am-Ip ]-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb Rm Cu hnP-be - m-`-m {]Im-i-kz-
cq-]-\mIpw. AXp tlXp-hm-bnv hfsc `mc-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu qe-ic - o-chpw {]Im-i-
tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-ocpw: Fp am{X-a Zriy-am-\-am-bn-cn-p AJne temIhpw
{]Im-i-kz-cq-]-am-bn- ocpw.
km-bn-\n-p-]cn Nnmbn cp-samcp

apmbn aqp-ad - nbpw
lrmbn \n-Xn\p hnmbn hnsmSp a
cpmbn ZrjvSn apX-embv
sImm-bnSpw hnj-b-hn-kvXm-c-a--aXn
\m-hp-ambn hnekpw
knm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-ep-sa-m-sX-bm-a-Xna
lm-bnSpw P\\n \o.
\o kXv NnXv B\--ambn lrZ-b-n\p hnmbpw BImiw apX-emb `qX--
fmbpw t\{Xw apX-emb C{n-b-f- mepw \nm-c--fmb hnj-b-f - mbpw hnkvX-cn--
--Xmb A-ambpw AXns\ `n-p-h - f
- mbpw, kn-m-cpsS A\p-`q-Xn-bn Fm-
-hf- mbpw AXn-a-l-mbpw hne-kp P\-\n-bm-Ipp.
`qhm-Zn-`q-Xa- X
- n-\m-hm-ka- n shdp
am`mk aman-Xd - nhn
m`m-hn-ti-j-an-Xn-\m-hm-k-an-p-eIn
em]m-ZnXw `h-Xn-bm
\m\mhZn-X hnj-bn-Xm-hm-ka - `h
Zmhm-k-amsI hnekpw
tZymhm-WX - ns aln-am-hm-c-dnp P\
\o! hmgvp-hm-\p-ac - ptX.
`qan apX-emb `qX-p Ccn-n. Cu tXmp-Xp Adn-hns Hcp B`m-hn-
tijw AXm-bXv kv^pc-W-hn-tijw BIpp. CXn\p Ccnv Cu temI-n \o Iev]n-
-s-n-p-X
- m-Ipp. C{nbhnj-b
- v hnj-b-am-ImsX Ccn-p-X- mb \o kh{X
hym]np {]Im-in-p tZymhmWv. Atbm P\\o! B NnZm-Im-i - ns almyw
Adn--h-cmcpw Xs C. AXn-\m AXn-s\-n B \ne-sb-n hn-p-hm
Akm-y-am-Ipp.
115
ap\n-N-cym-]-Iw
`qPx Inap]-[m-\Xmw Inap\ Ipav`n\o aXmw
{htPZv hrPn\lmcnWo kz]Z ]mXn\o taZn\o
apt\-c-]ckZm Inanl ap-cm-K-kyX
za-ky-[n-K-am-Zbw kIe t`mKyaXy-iv\ptX.
]t-{nb hnjbkpJ-sf adp {_-[ym-\-\n-jvT-\m-bn-cn-p ap\n-`q-an-bm-
Ip In-en Xs lkvXs Xe-b-W-bmbn hp kpJ-ambn ibnpw. ]c-a-]m-h\ - -
\m-bn-cn-p B ap\n-bpsS ]mZ-kv]i\w knn-p `qanbpw A\y-cpsS ]m]-sf
\in-n-- in-bp--Xmbn `hn- pp. hnj-b-]-cn-Xym-Ks sNbvX- ap\np
t{ijvT-amb B-k- - p-t]m-se-bp-X
- -m--Xmb {Zhyw apX-emb k-p-sImv
Cu temI-n Hcp {]tbm-P-\hpw C XXz-a-kn-a-lm-hm-Iy-ns Adnhp Xm {_-
am-Ipp Fp A\p-`hw DXp tlXp-hm-bnp Ati-j-t`m-Ky-hk - vXp--tfbpw AXn-
{I-an-pp. {_-m-\nv Fmw anYy-bm-bn-cn-pp. arK-Xr-jvW-t]mse t`mK-
\njv {]-tbm-P-\--fm-Ipp.
ap\nx {]h-ZXmw hcx IzN\ hmKyao ]WvUntXm
hnaqV Ch ]cy-S IzN\ kwntXm f ]ypnXx
ico-ca
- [
- n-Kay N-e-at- \-lkm JWvUnXw
`P-Xy-\n-ia - m-\x ]Z-aJ
- W
- vUt- _m[w ]cw.
ap\n-bm-bn-c n-p-h - bmNn--s-Sm--Xmbpw kz`m-h - n e`n--s--Xm-bp-an-cn-
p Blm-cs Xs {]mcm-_v[I - w A\p-`-hn-sm-Sp-p-X - p-hsc icocw \nevp-
-Xn-\mbn t`mrXzw k-ev]w-Iq-SmsX A\p-`-hn-p--h-\mbn ZpxJ-c-ln-Xm-\mbn hgn-
bn InS-p-h - \ - m-bn-cp-mepw Ah kZm B-t_m-[-tmSpIqSn-b-h-\m-bn--s-
bn-cnpw. C{]-Imcw \nc-cw ZrV-ambn sNp A\p-k-m\w tlXp-hm-bn X\npw
]c-am-m-hn\pw Xn-ep-m-Ip sFIy- n\np {]Im-in-p--Xmbpw D]-a-bn-m-
-Xmbpw kXy-m-\m-\-k - z- cq-]-am-bp-an-cn-p {_-]Z- w {]m]n-pp.
AbmNn-Xa - e
- n-]vkbm \nb-Xn-Z-aw ap\n
kvXt\mx nXnb CXy-Z ]Yn ibm-\tIm f hymIpex
kZm--Zr-K\ - i
- zcw kz]-c-am-t- \m-ssc-IyXx
kv^pc \ncp-]aw ]Zw \nP-ap-ss]Xn kn-pJw
ap\n-bm-bn-c n-p--h Abm-Nn-X-ambn \nbXn Z-am-bn-cn-p As X\p-
hns nXn-mbnsmp Aen]vkbm A\z-Z-\m-bn, Ahym-Ip-e-\mbn ]m-hn-
ibm-\-\mbn k`m B-Zr-m-bnv kz]-c-am-m--fpsS sFIyw tlZp-hm-bnv kv^pc-
mbn A\-iz-c-ambn \ncp-]-a-ambn kn kpJ-ambn \nP-am-bn-cn- p ]Zs D]-
bm\w sNp-p.
A\--ZnXn hmZtXm _ln-c-Nn-y-a{- Km-ly-a
WzJh-aa - ew ]cw kvXnanX-\n-av\a - X
- yp-Xw
]cm-MvapJ CX-kvXXx ]cn-kt- aXn Xpcyw ]Zw
ap\n--Z-k-tXmZz-bm-Zp-]c
- n-K-p-a`
- yp-ZypXx
ap\n-bm-bh
- Ahn-S-hnsS ]cm-Mvap-J-\m-bnv Akv kv Fn-s - \-bp hmZ-
n\np _ln`m-K-n nXn-sN-pXmbn ANn-y-ambn A{Km-ly-ambn AWp-
hmbn AJh-ambn Aa-ea - mbn ]c-ambn kvXnanX \nav\-ambn AXyp-X
- -ambn Xpcy-am-
bn-cn-p ]Zs {]m]n-p-p. Ah kZ-k - p--fpsS Zzb-n\np D]-cn-`m-

Kn Kan-m-\m-bn-smp A`yp-Zy-X-\mbn `hn-p-p.
kzth-iva\- n-ht\ f XYm ]pfn-\-`q-an-jp-{]m-tc

Izhm hk-Xp -tbm-Knt\m hk-Xn-am-\k - w-{_-Wn;
CZw acp-a-co-NnIm kZr-ia
- m-Xv-a-Zr-jvSym-Jnew
\ncoy catX ap\nn-cp-]ta ]c-{_-Wn.
kzth-iva-n-tem ]s h\-ntem ]pfn-\`- q-an-I-fntem {]m-ntem Fhn-sStbm
hkn-s; tbmKn-bpsS am\kw {_-n hkn-pp. CXp tlXp-hm-bnp ap\n Bbn-
cn-p--h A-Zr-jvSn-sImv Cu AJn-et- bpw acp-ac - o-Nn-Im-k-Zr-i-ambn \nco-n-
np \ncp-]-a-am-bn-cn-p ]c-{_-
- n- can-pp.
\nhrXn ]Iw
tIm \ma tZix Im PmXnx
{]hrnx Im Inb-Zzbx
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-Xn-b
ky Xsskyh \nhrXnx
\mtS-XmWv, PmXn GXmWv, sXmgn-se-mWv, hb-sk-{X-bmbn; BmtWm C-
s\-bp tNmZy- Ah-km-\n-n-p-Xv Ah-\p-X-s-bmWv tamw AYhm imizX
imn ssIhn-n-p-Xv.
BK K am K
{]hni Iz\p Kkn
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-Xn
bky Xsskyh \nhrXnx
hcq, t]mhq, t]mI-cpXv, IS-p-hcq, Fhn-tS-bvmWp t]mv, I-]c
-
- -fmb Ccw
hmZ-tIm-e-l-e- -fpsS Ah-km\w Bp-m-Ip-pthm Abmp-am-{Xta \nhrXn
A\p-`-h-sSq.
Iz bmkykn IZm-bmXx
IpXx Bbmkn tIm kn ssh
CXym-Zn-hm-tZm-]-c-Xn-
bky Xsskyh \nhrXnx
Ftmp t]mIpp, Ftm hp, FhnsS\np hcpp, \o BcmWv Ccw
hmZ--fp-sS-sbmw Ah-km\w Bp hn-ptm Abmp-am-{Xta \nhr-Xn-bpq.
Alw Xzw tkm b-a-ln

_ln-ckvXn \hmkvXn hm
CXymZn hmtZm-]-c-Xn-
bky Xsskyh \nhrXnx
Rm Ah, Ch, AIw, ]pdw, C, Dv; C-s\-bp hmZ--fp-sS-sbmw
ia\w Bp-mbnptm Abmp am{Xta \nhr-Xn-bpq.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 117
mXm-m-X-kax kzm\y
-t`-Z-iq\yx IptXm-`nZm
CXymZn hmtZm-]-c-Xn-
bky Xsskyh \nhrXnx
]q-\nhrXn au\-L-\a - mb A\p-`-ha
- m-b-Xp-sImv Adn-b-s-Sp-Xpw Fm
Adn-bm asm-n-m--Xp-sImv Adn-b-s-Sm--Xp-t]m-se-bp--Xp-amWv. Xms\tm
A\y-satm D t`Zw AXn-en. AXp-sImv AXn cs-hnsS? CXymZn Imcy--
fpsS hmZ--fn\npw hnc-an au\m-\p-`hw Bp-m-Ip-pthm Abmp am{Xta
\nhr-Xn-bpq.
kzm\p-`-h-KoXn
]I-bm-anXp s\p-cpIpw-
\nI-cmbv \ocm-o-Sp \c-l-cntb!
]I-sN-bv-hX
- p-an-n-\n-ta
]pI-bmbv hm\n Npg-n-hn-Sp-sa-cntb!
{]tem-`n-np NXn-p Cu PU-Zr-iym-\p-`-hs NqSp-X- n-s\-p-cp-Ip-X
- n\p kaw
Dcpn eLp-hm-n-Xop a\p-jys ]m]-sams A]-l-cn--\p-{K-ln-p \c-
knw-l-cq-]s
- a-Sp-n-p Atbm `K-h, C\nbpw {ItaW Cu temIp hn-p
A\p-`-hs {]mW-cq-]-amn A-co- - n {]k-cn-n-p m\m-n-bmbn hnf-
p `K-h, Asb Rm D]m-kn-pp.
Fcn-\o-scmSp \ne-ap-cpIn
scp-In-p-I-bmbv apg-n-hc
- p-sam-ensb!
Acp-ad Xncn-bp-smcp \n
ncp-h-Sn-bpsS ]qn-e-b- psS hnfntb!
PU-k--ev]s - amw ebnv m\m-n-tbm-sSmw Dudn-hc
- p ioX-f-[m-c-tbmSp IqSn-
tv \nd-p-I-hn-bp apgn tIm-dm-Ip A\m-l-X[ - z-\n-cq-]\
- mb Atbm
`K-hmt\ \mep thZ-fpw kZm At\z-jn-p kn-Zm-\ - -kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hms ]qn-
e-b
- psS a[p-c-\m-Z
- n IqSn sXfn-bp `K-h, Asb Rm D]m-kn-pp.
hnfntb! hne-s]-dp-sam-cp-aWn
sbmfntb! hnfntb ]d-p-hc - p-a-fntb!
CfIpw ]cn-af
- s
- am-Sp-Nph
sbmfnbpw s]mSn-hm-bvh - c
- p-n-sbmcp \netb!
Atbm `K-hmt\, hne-s cXv\-Zo-]w-t]mse Nn-n sXfn-bp Atbm
`K-h, \mZ-s-p-Sp hp-t]mse \oem-`-\mbn ]d-s-p `K-h, Ae-bS- n-
p-bc
- p B\--tm-sSmw ctPm-ab
- a
- m-b- I-hm-k-\-bpsS Nph-p-\ndw ]msS \in-
np \nn-I-ev]m-h--bn kzbw {]Im-in-p `K-h, Asb Rm D]m-k n-
pp.
\ne-bn-msX sImSpm
e-bp--Xp-t]mbv \nhp-hc
- p-an-cptfm?
Aebpw Xe-bn-e-Wn
e-bp-n-Xp-Xm ]pX-bvp-samcp sXmentbm?
Ah-km-\n-msX hnj-b-k-e - v]-amb sImSp-mv Cf-In-a-dn-bp-Xv Hcp-hn[w \ne-

-tm Am\ ad s]mn-hc - p--XmtWm Ccp-mbn A\p-`-hs - -Sp-Xv? KwKm-Pew
\nd-n-cn-p Xe-bn Cs\ AWn-p-sIm-n-hnsS {]Xy--s-Sp Cu Ccp
ImgvN inh ]pX-n-cn-p Ccp B\-tm-emtWm AYhm ]c-{_w {]]--kr-
jvSn-mbn ]pX-bvp ambm-a-db
- mtWm?
sXmen-bp-sa-Spp ]pXm
ensb g-em-e-gn-p-sam-cp-I-entb!
Ienbpw Imem Xpebpw
\netbsbm -\n-ebvp samcp-Xe - tb!
amb-bpsS Bh-c-W-n ad-p-\n-p-sImp tIm]-Xm-] - \nd kwkm-c-
{`-aW
- s ]mZ-n-e-`bw tXSp-h - p amn-sm-Sp-p PvRm\m-n-cq-]\ - mb Atbm
`K-h, Ien-Im-et- Zm-js
- amw ]mZ-tk-h-sN-p-h
- n-m-Xm-n-sm-Sp-p kXy-kz-
cq-]-\mb `K-h, PK-n\p apgp-h ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn hn-p `K-h, Asb
Rm D]m-kn-pp.
Hcp-Xe
- -bn-cp-fpw-sh-fnbpw
hc-hp-sam-c-cp-a-sm-Sn-p-kp-c-Xc - pth;
Acp-X-cp-Xc - n-aI
- -f-dn-hXn
\cn-hc- -c-dp-an-]v {]-kw-K-sam-cp-ic
- ntb.
Ccppw shfn-hpw hpw-t]m-bp-an-cn-p B\--k-m-bn-\n-bmb {]mW-e-Xbvp
Npn-n-Wb
- m Iev]-hr-a- mbn hne-kp Atbm `K-h, A-bpsS AXv`p-Xe - o-e-
I hy-am-bd - n-bm Bpw Ign-hn. Ima-t{Im-[mZn i{Xp- ]msS HSp-p Cu
kmm-Xvm-cm-\p-`hw Xs-bmWp kXyw.
icn-]d
- -hX
- n\pw aXn \n
Ncn-Xsam-Sn-Xp-sIm-n-Xn\p \nI-cn-Xpth
Acp-f-s-Sp-sam-cp-tm-cptf
Xdn-hm-e-dn-b-s-Sm \nc-s]m-cptf:
`K-hms eoem-hn-em-k-t- fm-sSmw kXyw hnh-cn-d
- n-bm\pw Cu kmm-XvIm-cm-
\p-`-h-n\p Xpey-ambn AXp-am-{X-ta-bpp. ]dp a\-n-em-m-hp hkvXp kXy-
am-Im Xc-an. amdn-\n-p-sIm-p Hc-dn-hp-sImpw ]q-ambn Adn-bm Ign-bm
]q-k-Xy-kz-cq-]a
- mbn hnf-p Atbm `K-hmt\, Rm Asb D]m-kn-pp.
s]mcpfpw ]Z-hp-sam-gn
cpfpw ]cbpw ISp hcp-a-etb!
hcfpw \mhp\\m
ecps]mpw hmcn-[n-bv-sXmcp Ipdtbm?
cq]hpw \mahpw ssIhnv AXn-\-p-d-p ambm-a-dbpw AIv {]mW-{]-k-c-n
shfn-s-Sp Atbm t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mb `K-hm, A-bpsS bYm cq]w hnh-cn-
m Ign-bmsX Dg-ep \mns\ Bm-\-m-\p-`hw sImp \nd-m t_m[m-\
kap-{Z-amb Ahn-tSp AXp-sIm-smcp Ipdhpw hcm-\n-tm.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 119
Ipd-sb-sm-p-Ip-dbvpw
adtbm tXmSp--Xn\p adp-I-ctb!
\nd-hn-tm! `Khm
\dn-bp-no cl-ky-anXp kIew?
`K-hm\p Ipd-shmpw hcm-\n-tm Fp ]d-bp--X p-Xs amb-bp-m-p
Am-\-ad \nan-w-X-s-bt? kXyw At\z-jnp Is-p-X - n\v Ah-km-\-L--
ambn nXn-sN-p Atbm `K-hm, Fm-bnpw Xr]vXn-bn, IjvS-sat ]d-tbq.
Pohs Cu Akw-]vXr-Xn-bpsS clkyw ]q-ambpw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Spv Adn-
bp--Xp-X-s-bt?
kIew tIh-e-samSp t]m
bI-ep-tm-g
- p-Zn-p-samcp hgntb!
kl-k-\-Im-Zn-I-sfm-Sp-t]mbv
nI-hm-boSpw hnfn-p-samcp samgntb!
Fm temI-k--ev]-fpw Al-m-c-tm-sSmw -a-d-bp-tm B A\p-`-h-L--
n kzbw {]Im-in-p-hn-f-p ]q-amb kXyta, a\v, Nnw, _pn, Al-
mcw Fo \me-x-I-c-WL
- -S-I-tfmSpw Hcp-anv ebnv kq hkvXp-hmbn {]Im-
in-p {_-ns ASp--tep hnfn-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip A\m-l-X\ - m-Z-ambn hnf-
p-h- t\, Asb R D]m-kn-pp.
Hp-a-dn-o-etm!
\npsS eoem-hn-ti-j-anXp heptX;
s]mnsIm-Sn-sbmcp `mKw
Xn Npn--S X\n-ac - ta!
`K-hms {]]--eo-em-hn-em-k- AXn-a-l-mWv. hy-ambn Hpw Adn-bm
Ign-bp-n. Xs Hcw-i-n tXtPm-a-b-amb {]mW-eX Npn-hym-]n--\p-`-hs
- -Sp
AXn-\m-{i-b-ambn acw-t]mse Ddp\np Atbm `K-hmt\, Asb R
D]m-kn- pp.
X\n-ac
- ta! XW-en-\nbo
\nI\n-I-g-en-W-sb Xebvp ]qh-Wntb;
I\-Is - mSn sImmSpw
X\n-am-a-e-tbm-bn-sX-p-Iambw
`K-hmt\, kwkm-c-Xm-]-tap he-bp F\n-n\n Hcm-izmkw Ahn-Ss Imcp-
Wyw-\n-d ]mZ- Xs. Fs Xe-bn ]qNq-Sn- Ip-fnn-tW. tXtPm-ab
- a
- mb
{]mW-eX k{X ]Sp ]-en-p A\--an-m ]Xw Xs-bmtWm Cu
kXyw? Fsmcp alm-p-Xa - mWo ImgvN.
Iam-b - -fn-sXmw
Iaq-p-m-bn-cpp Iote!
shWv-aX
- n-NqSn hnfpw
IWv-aW
- ntb! ]qwIp-gp ssIsXm-gp-tX.
CsXmw `K-hms IsIp hnZy-I Xs. bYm-n aqp Ip-m-bn-
cpp F Imcyw {]kn-a- t? N{-e [cnp tim`n-p B\--kz-cq-]-\mb Atbm
`K-hmt\, A-bpsS ]qt]mse at\m-l-c-amb Imen ssIIq-n- h-W-pp.
ssIsXm-gp-a-Sn-bs\ \obn
ssIX-h-\n-e-bo-s-Spp \n-Sn-bn
ssIX-g-hn-t-Wta \n
ss]X-en-sX-tmp \n`-cta.
Imen Ipn-Sp Cu `s\ Ahn-Spp Cu IsIp ab--n \np ths]-
Spn Ahn-Ss ]mZ-n ssI]n-Sn--Spnp ebn-n-tW. A-bpsS Ipn-bm-Wn-h-
s\p Icp-XWw. A-s\-bm-bm CX--bpsS Npa-Xe - -bm-sWpw HmWw.
\n`-c-a-m-sXmn
nfn NqSpw \nen-\ - m-bI
- ta!
hs]-gp-an--e-amb
sm-Xn-s\m-mbv hnebvp \I-cptX.
N{--em-[m-c-\mb tZh-tZ-thi, A-bpsS \nb-{-W-n-e-msX Cu temIp
bmsXmpw Xs-bn. Al-m-c-P-Sn-ea - mb Cu kwkm-c-m-nse Hcp sNdp-im-J-t]m-
ep tZl-n\p ]q-ambn Fs ASn-a-bmn \in-n--cptX.
\I-W-a-Sn-b\p \n ]q
ss]-g-enW \oc-W sh-aetb!
IqIpw ]qp-bn-tedn
tmIpw s]mnsIm-Snp ]pXp-a-cta!
KwKsb Xe-bn-e-Wn-n-cn-p tXtPm-ab- \
- mb `K-hmt\, ]qt]mse at\m-l-c--
fmb A-bpsS ]mZ- cpw `P-\- n\p {]Xy- -am- n- --\p-{K-l n- Ww.
Ipbn\m-Zw-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb A\m-l-X\
- mZw ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p-sImv kpjpav\\mUn-
hgn {]k-cn-p tXtPm-ab
- a
- mb {]mW-e-Xbvp Npn-n-Wb - p-hm ]pXnb acw-t]mse
Ddp\np t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mb `K-hmt\, Asb R D]m-kn-pp.
]pXp-a-cta ]qwsIm-Sn h
Xp-an-Xp-sam-s-c- \nIr-]tb
]Z-ae
- -cn-W-sb Xe-bn
]Xn-bW - -sa-sbv Iep sIm-Wta.
Dd acw-t]mse {]mW-{]-k m-c-n-\m-{i-b-ambn hnf-p t_m[-k-Xyta, ]q\n-
d hn-t]mse {]mW {]k-cnv ]e-Xcw A\p-`-h - fpw Dm-p-Xv A-bpsS
Imcp-Wy-ns {]I-S-\-amWv. ]qt]mse at\m-l-c-f - mb Ahn-Ss Ime-Sn-I Fs
Xe-bnXs hbvp-am-dm-IWw. As\ Rm\p-ambn Ahn-Sv Hm-bn-o-cW - ta.
sIm-Ws - a-s-b-Sn-mbv
X-cptX \n Ir]-bvp Ipd-b-cptX
Ffhpw I\n-hnm
Xp-h-s\-tmsm-gnp t]mI-cptX.
AK-Xn-bmb Cu `-Zm-ks\ `K-hXv ]mZ-f - n-tev AwKo-I-cn-Ww. Dt]-n--
cpXv. `K-hms Imcp-Wy-n\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcp--cptX, Atijw `n-bn-m--h
Fp IcpXn ssIsh-Sn-b-cptX.
kzm\p-` -h-KoXn 121
t]mI-cp-Xn\n \n-Sn-bn
NmI-W-a-s-n-c n-n-en-h-\npw
thIp-an-cp-S-en ho
WmIp-e-ap-m-aX- np ]d-b-Wtam?
A-bpsS Imcyw Fn\npw Hcn-epw hnp-t]m-Im-\n-S-bm-I-cpXv. Ahn-Sps
]mZ-n AenptNv Hm-IWw. As\ kw`-hn-n-s-n Cu `mKyw-sI--
h C\n-taepw shp-\o-dp Am-\--Se
- n apgpIn ZpxJn-m-\n-S-hcpw. AXp hnti-
jnp ]d-tb--Xptm?
]d-b-W-sa-n-tm
Adn-hm-a-Sn-b apSnp NqS-Wta
Adn-hs
- m-mbv hcpsa
dn-bm-sXm-m-bn-cpp thZn-bt\!
Asb Rm hniz-kn-tmn-n--W-sa-n-tm. A-bpsS A`n-mw-ia - mb
t_m[-ambn hnf-p Cu `s Xe-bn Ahn-Sp sXfnp hnf--Wta. ]e-Xp-
s Adnhp t]mbn AJ-WvU-amb Hcp t_m[w A\p-`-hn-m-dmIpw F-dn-bm Ign-
bmsX thZ-sm-cp-fmb Atbm `K-hmt\, Rm thsd-sb-n-{Xbpw Imew [cn-p-I-gn-
bm-\n-S-bmbn.
thZn-bt- cmXpw thZw
ImXn-e-S-p-n-h-a - nh ]eXpw
BZn-sbm-S-h - p-anm
tXXn-s\m-sSm-mbv hcp--XXp \otb
thZw ]Tn--h hnh-cn-p thZ-X
- z- tI-]msS \jvS-am-Ipp. Pohn-Xm-\p-`-
h-Xs ]eXpw Cs\ hpw-t]m-bp-an-cn-pp. BZy--c-ln-X-ambn Fpw \nd-
p-\np t_m[-hkvXp GXmtWm AXp-ambn Aen-p-tNt-Io-`-hn-p A\p-
`-ha
- mWv icn-bmb kXy-km-m-XvImcw.
AXp \osb-m-en-ht\m
SpZn-bm-sXm-m-bn-cn-p-a-cp-ap-Xte!
KXn-bn-tm! \nsbv
]Xn-sb-t- ]ip-Xz-adp ]Xn-tb.
GIo-`-hn-p-m-Ip A\p-`-ha
- m-sWs kzcq-]s
- a-s-\n-d- n-bm Ign-m ip-
k-Xyta, Av Ch-\n\npw ths]-SmsX kZm Hm-bn-s hnpw. IjvSw,
AX-msX thsd KXn-bn. Rm A-bpsS kzcq-]h - p-ambn tNc---hw Fs
CXm An- pp. ]ip-]-Xn-bmbn hnf-p Atbm `K-h, PohXzw \in-np
{_Xzw Acp-tf-Wta,.
]Xn-sb-d - n-bm-sX
]Xntb! \ns-n-cp ]e-cp-anXm!
aXn-sI-sm-n-ep-anm
XXn-hm-Zw-sIm-sm-gnp t]mIpp.
Fs \mY-\mb Atbm `K-hmt\, \mY DnXs Ds-d - n-bmsX ]ecpw
Cu temI-n Asb At\z-jnp ImWm Ign-bmsX _pn-apn Hnepw a\-p-
d-bvmsX Ipbp-n-I-fnepw hmZ--fnepw sNp-s]v Pohn-Xs \in-n-pp.
t]mIpw asm-SpXo \o
tcml-cn-t]mse acp-n-s\mSpshfnbpw
\mI-sam-sSmcp \cIw t]m
tbI-aX
- mbv lm! hngp-n-b-Sn-bs\ \o.
av, Xobv, shw Fn-hbpw Imv, BImiw Chbpw B-Zi-\ - n `mKw-
hp ]ncn-bp-Xpt]mse ]ncnv Hgn-p-amdpw. kzhpw \c-Ihpw Fmw AIepw.
Poh-\mbn amdn-\n Cu `s\ ]c-am-Xv-am-hmb Ahn-Spv kzkz-cq-]
- n Aen-bnp
tNv Fmw kXy-kz-cq-]-ambn Hp-am-{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-pp.
ASn-sbm-Sp-ap-Sn -\-Sp-hs
-
]nSn-bn-e-Sp-m-Xn-cpp ]e s]mcpfpw
hSn-hm-n-sIm-
Sn-tbm-sSm-n-sm-gnp hcp-samt.
]pdta ImWp ]eXpw BZntbm Atam aytam Xncn--dn-bmhm--hn[w
Fs Adn-hn\npw AI-p-\n-n-cpp. Fm Fmw t_m[-k z-c q-]-am-sWp
ImWn-p-X
- p-sImv Atm-gt- m Ah-bpsS ASn-m-\a
- mb Ahn-Zy-tbm-sSmw Hgn-
p-amdn Ah-bpsS m\v sXfnv Htc hkvXp-Xs ImWm-dmbn.
Hspw cspw
\nn-hs
- \pw ]dp ]X-d-cptX
Cn---h-sbmw
\ntm-sSm-mbv hcpp If-ht.
CsXmv AXp cv Fn-s\ thXn-cnpw \o, Ch Fn-s\ thXn-cn-p-
Ipw ]cn-{`-an-m CS-hc
- -cpXv. Hpw cp-ambpw \obpw Ch-\p-ambpw thXn-cnp
ImWp--sXmw kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS B-kz-cq]w Xs-bm-sWv A\p-`-h - n sXfn-
bpp. CXp ]c--c-bmbn A\p-`-hn-d - n kXy-amWv.
Aspw ]I-sepw
sNmpw s]mcpfpw IS kp-cta!
sIms-tm-Sp-bn-tcsm
t \o ssIhn-ebvp Xm\tm!
cm{Xn-sbpw ]I-sepw thXn-cn-bp Ime-s IS B\--kz-cq-]-amb kXyta,
Pohn-Xzs Cm-Xmq. \o shdptX Am\w ISw hmn-bt "Rm' F Poh-
`m-h-tm-sSmw {]mWs\ kv]n-n-Xv? IjvSw.
Atm! \osb-ppw
s]mt! ]pdhpw s]mXn-p-t]m-Ipp
sam-dm-mbv ht
ssItb-n-sm-sm-gnp t]mIp-p.
Bcyw `K-hm, Fs Dpw ]pdhpw Cm-Xmn CS-Xnn \nd-bpp. Fnepw
tZl-t_m[w ]q-ambn D]-ia - n-p-n. `K-h-z-cq-]-n ]n-\n-p-sImv "Rm
thsd' Fp `mh-\s
- N-bvXp- am-dn--fb
- pp.
Ippw ae-bp-an-sXm
samsmmbv s]m-Sn-p-Iq-mn
]nWv U- \n 123
\n-tm-fS- n-tbm-sS
s]mnsIm-Sn-sIm--a-gv-sX-tm!
s]mnbpw XmWpw hcp k-ev] - Fmw Xs Hcp-anv `K-h-z-cq-]-am-
sWp `mh\ sNbvXp-d- np kam-[n-bn ebn-t- m kq-ambn Fs kz-kz-
amb `K-h-{Zq]w Fm k-ev]-fpw Xn-e-an shfn-hmbn. AX-sm-cm-cyw!
Ftm! \osbpw
Nn-bv-Wb - p-sm-gn Nn-bta!
sh-o-Sp-a-l
bvn-n-dt- b-b-Wn tIma-fta!
kam-[n-hn-p-W-cp--tXmsS ad-bp ip-k-Xyta, \o Ftmgpw hyh-lm-c-Z-ib
- nepw
`mh-\b
- n {]Xn-_nw-_n-p-\npp. kwkm-c-Ivtf-i-n Dcp-Ip Poh\v {]Im-i-a-
b-amb N{-e- sb AWn-bn ipm-\ - -cq-]-amb kXyta, \ns Rm kZm `Pn-pp.
]nWvU-\n
K`-nshp `K-hm-\S- n-bs ]nWvU
sat-cp-as]mSphf Ir]m-ep-ho?
Iev]n-t- ]msehcp-sa-p-\n-\p In
n-n-Sp--Sn-bs
- \m-s-bp-ap iwt`m!
Cu `s Pohn-Xb - m-{Xbvp \nZm-\-amb tZlw K`-n-en-cn-p-tm apX
Fm-hn-[-nepw Imcp-Wy-tmsS \jv S-s-p-t]m-ImsX Imp-kq-n Icp-Wm-a-b-
\t `K-hmt\, Ahn-Spp Xocp-am-\n-p-X
- p-t]mse am{Xta Imcy- \Sq Fp
hy-ambn Adn-p-sImv Cu `-Zm-k tZl-apssS khpw A-bpsS ]mZ-
-fn kan-pp.
apwPew-I-\e - p-aw-_c- -tamSp Imp

san-n-Sn-d
- n-bn-en-s-cnbpw sImfpn
ZWvUs- -Sp-p-sam-cp-tZ-hX - b
- n- \ns
]nWvU - n\-arXp \In hf iwt`m!
av, shw, Xobv, BImiw, Imv Fo ]-`q-X-sf IrXy-amb Af-hn Iqn-
tv ico-c-ap-mn K`-]m-{X-n-\I - --Sv kwkm-c-Zpx-J-am-Ip Xobpw Inv
ITn-\-amb in \In ]oUn-n-p I-tZ-hX - -bn\nv Bizmkw e`n-p-amdv
Fs ico-c-n\v B\--kz-cq-]a - mb Bmhp \In Imp-kq-n-p-hf - nb awK-
f-kz-cq-]\
- mb `K-hmt\, Ahn-Spp am{X-am-sW-\n-p- i-cWw.
In--I-p-Ip-Sn-hm-gp-sam-c-ev]-Pp
shm \ns Ir]-bn-d - n-bn-n-Spp.
An-p-S-n-e-ac - p--a-tc-{\pw a
sm-cp-an-n-Xn-en-cpp hfn-Spp.
Bcpw ImWm Ccp m\--fn Pohnpt]mcp F-a sNdnb sNdnb
Pohn-I `K-hms Imcp-Wym-Xn-tcIw hnfn--dn-bn-pp. Aar-X-Ipw-`s B{i-bn-p-
I-gn-bp kzm-[n-]-Xn-bmb tZth-{\pw AXp-t]m-ep ZnIv]m-e-m-cps Fm-
hcpw Cu `K-h-XvIm-cp-Wy-s B{i-bnp Ign-p-Iq-Spp.
_p-f - n _ehpw [\hpw \n\bvn

sesm-p-sIm-nXp hf-Xtlm! hnNn{Xw
F-p-cms Ifn-sbm-s-bn-sX-d - nm
e-Xz-an--Xn\p \ob-cp-foSp iwt`m!
K`-n-en-cn-p ]nWvUs t]mn hfm AhnsS _p--fm-cp-an. B
Ccp--db
- n InS-p-sR-cp-p ]nWvU-n\p intbm ktm C. Btem-Nn-
m CXm-cpsS klm-bw-sIm-mWp hfXv. AXym--cy-sat ]d-tbq. CsXmw
PK-Zo-iz-cs Ifn-bm-sW-d - n-bm Ign-m Al--cnv Ccp-n ]Xn-msX c-
sSmw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Ahn-Spv AXn-\mbn A\p-{K-ln-Ww.
\me-p-am-ks
- am-cp-t]m \b-\-shp
Imes In-e-Wb - msX hfn \otb
Imew-Ig- np Icp-hn-e- n-cpp Rm\
mew \n\p Ic-bp--Xn\p tI iwt`m!
K`--]n-WvU-n\p Poh-ssN-X-\y-ap-m-Ip--Xp-hsc kZm t\mn kqnv `K-
hmXs AXp \in-p-t]m-ImsX hfn-sm-p-hp. hfp ]mI-am-b-tXmsS
t_m[-k-Xy-n AXn-\n-cnpw \In. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-h B Ime-a-{Xbpw
Fs-m Imcp-Wy-w Hmp IrX-X - -sImv Fs Ip-I \nd-bpp.
tcX-p-Xs - -bnXp c-samSpw Iep
\mZw-Xn-c-p-cp-hX - mbv \Sp-hn InS-t
amX-hp-an--hn-sS-bp ]nXm-hp-an-s
XmX hfn-bh - \
- m-Wn-h\
- np iwt`m!
kqva-amb ]nXr-_o-Pw-Xs amXr-c--hp-ambn CS-I-ev ssNX-\y-tm-sSmw
i_vZhpw AwKo-Ic - np inip-hns cq]w-]qp t_m[m-\p-`-h
- n\pw {]k-h-n\pw ay-
n K`-]m-{X-n Xp-I-bp-mbn. B L-n AhnsS c-bvmbn A-bp-
an, A-\p-an. awK-f-kz-cq-]\
- mb `K-h, Cu \ne-bn Fs ]nXm-hmb Ahn-Sp-p-
X-s-bm-sWs hfn-sm-p-h-Xv.
Ap thZ\ ad-Xp \p-Wm
enn-p-Xs- -cn-bn hoWp acn-p-atm!
s]m-\ - p s]mdn-hm-Xn-sem-c-p-anp
Xn-p-X-s-bn-Xp-an-d
- n-bpp iwt`m!
K`-]m-{X-n InSv A-\p-`-hn ZpxJw Ctm Hm-h-cm-Xv \Xv. Hm-
h-m B Hm-bpsS Fcn-Xo-bn hoWp \in-m-\n-Sb - mIpw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-
h, kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Spp hm-ey-`m-P-\-amb Cu Ipn\v shfnw tIdm-
\p ]t-{n-b--sf Ap sImp hmXn-ep-I LSn-n-p-X--Xp-sIm-p-X-s-
bmWv Ch `K-hms Ic-hn-cp-Xmb Cu {]]--sbpw C-dn-bp-Xv.
FX--sb-s-b-Ita Npa-Smbv InSn
shp--gnp shdptX s\Sp-hop-anp
s\mnp s]p \cn-t]mse InSp Iqhp
sm-h-Xn--Sn-bs
- \m-c
- p-foSp iwt`m!
Fs A ]p amkw K`]m-{X-n Npav Fcn-s]m-cn-sImp a\-p-cpIn
{]tbm-P-\-iq-\y--fmb \nc-h[n {]Xo--It- fmsS ZoL-ambn \niz-knv ITn-\-amb thZ-
hnjv Wz-jvS Iw 125
\-tbmsS Fs {]k-hnv s]I-c-Sn-sb-tmse Fs-smn cm]-I ]pe-n--gn-

bpp. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Cu `-Zm-k\v Fp sNm Ignbpw? Ap
Xs A\p-{K-ln-pI.
Fm-adnp `K-hm-\n-h\ - n-s-Spp
sNmt-Wtam Zpcn-Xs - am-s-bI - -tW \o
Cm-cp-an--Sn-b\
- s
- m-gn-bpp shn
semw If-sm-cp-Xn-tedn hcp iwt`m!
k--\mb `K-hm Fmw Adn-bp-pv. Ch C\n Hmtcmpw FSp-p-]d - -
tb Imcy-aptm? kI-e- tem-Ik - p-J--fnepw hnc--\mbn apXp-Im-f
- p-dp Ibdn
k-cn-p awK-f-kz-cq-]\
- mb Atbm `Khmt\, Ahn-Spv ssIhn-m Cu temIv
Bcpw _p-hm-hn--Xs.
hnjvWz-jvSIw
hnjvWpw hnim-em-cp-W] - -Zvat- \{Xw
hn`m--ao-imav-_p-P-tbm-\n-]q-PnXw
k\m-X\w k-Xn-tim-[nXw ]cw
]pamw-ka- mZyw kXXw {]]tZy.
Xma-c-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb Ip-If - p--h\pw inh, {_mhv Fn-h-cm ]qPn-
-s-Sp--h\pw Hcn- epw Hc-gn-hp-an-m-- h\pw k-\--fm kqva-_p-n-bn
hy-am-bn- km-m-XvI-cn--s-Sp--h\pw {]]--ns ]c-a-Im-c-W-am-bn-p-h - \pw
{]]-m-cw-`-n\p ap]p-Xs \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-h - \pw tXtPm-cq-]nbpw tZl--fm-
Ip ]pc--fn hkn-p-X - p-sImv ]pcp-j-s\p {]kn-n-s]--h-\p-amb k{X
hym]n-p-\np hnjvWp-hns\ CS-hn-SmsX Rm ic-Ww-{]m-]n-pp.
Ieym-WZw Ima-^-e-{]-Zm-bIw
Imcp-Wy-cq]w Ien-I-evajLv\w
Iem-\n[nw Ima-X\- q-Pa
- mZyw
\aman evao-ia- lw almav
`-mp awK-f-a-cp-fp-h - \pw CjvS-ê- -sapw sImSp-p-h - \pw Imcp-Wyw-
Xs tZlw-]qp ImW-s-Sp-h - \pw Ien-Ime ]m]-sf ]msS HSp-p-h - \pw krjvSn-
m-h-iy-amb kqva-cq-] - sf Xn kZm kqn-n-cn-p-h - \pw Ima-tZ-h\ - m-Ip
]p{Xt\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw k- ns tZh-X-bmb ev an-bpsS `mhpw k{X
AIhpw ]pdhpw \nd-p-\n-evp-h - \pw {]]--n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wh- p-amb hnjvWp-hns\
Rm hW-pp.
]oXmav-_cw `rwK-\n`w ]nXm-al

{]ap-Jy-hyw PK-Zm-Zn-tZhw
Inco-S-tI-bq-c-apssJx {]tim-`nXw
{iotI-ihw k-X-am-\tXm f kvan.
a--p-Sp--h\pw hn-t-Xp-t]mse Idp \nd-ap--h\pw {_mhp XpS-nb
tZh-m-cm hn--s-Sp--h\pw PK-n-\m-Zn-bmbn hnf-p-h
- \pw IncoSw, tXmhf
apX-em-bh AWnp tim`n-p--h-\p-amb hnjvWp-`-K-hms\ kZm-ka - b
- hpw Rm Ipn-
Spp.
`pPw-KX - ev]w `ph-ss\-I\ - mYw

]p\x ]p\x kzoIr-X-Im-b-amZyw
]pc-c- m-ssZy-c]n hnXw kZm
apIp-a - X
- y-a
- t- \m-lcw `tP.
A\--\m-Ip sa-ta ibn-p--h\pw, {]]--ns Htc-sbmcp cn-Xmhpw
{]]--am-Ip ico-chpw Ah-Xm-c-i-co-c-fpw hopw hopw AwKo-I-cn-p--h\pw
C{ XpS-nb Fm tZh-m-cmepw ]qPn--s-Sp-h - \pw BcpsS lrZ-b-sbpw lcn-
- kzcq-]t- m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \
- p-amb ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb hnjvWp-hns\ Rm `Pn-p-
p.
ocmw-_p-cm-ti-c-`nXx kv^pcw
ibm-\-am-Zy--hn-lo-\-a-hybw
kXv-tk-hnXw kmc-k\ - m-à
- p-ss
hntLm-jnXw tIin-\n-jq-Z\w `tP.
]mem-gn-bpsS Nppw {]Imiw ]cn ]n-sIm-p--h\pw XpS-tam HSp-tam
Cm--h\pw Hcn-epw Hcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-m--h\pw kXyw ImWm sImXn-p-
-hc
- m \nc-cw kvacn--s-Sp-h
- \pw ]-\m-`\pw `-m-cm D-n Ion-
-s-Sp-h\p-amb `K-hm hnjvWp-hns\ Rm `Pn-p-p.
`mn-l-m-c-a-ln-iw
ap\o-{-]p-jv]m-RvP-en-]m-Z-]
- Pw
`h-Lv\-am-[m-c-al
- m-{ibw ]cw
]cm-]cw ]-P-tem-N\w `tP.
`-m-cpsS ZpxJ-samw ian-n-p-h - \pw ap\n-am kZm ]pjv]m\ \S-p
]mZ-I-a-e
- -tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- \pw kwkm-c-{`-as ]msS Cm-Xm-p--h\pw PK-n\p apgp-
h B[m-c-ambn hn-p-sImp kI-epw B{i-b-a-cp-fp-h - \pw ]c-a-Im-c-W-kz-
cq-]\pw Htc ka-b-p-Xs ImcyImc-W-cq-] - ssIsmp hnf-p-h - \pw Xma-
c---\p-amb B hnjvWp-hns\ kZm ka-bhpw Rm `Pn-p-p.
\mcm-bWw Zm\-hI - m-\\ - m-\ew
\X-{]nbw \ma-hn-lo-\-a-hybw
lpw `pthm-`m-c-a\ -
- -hn-{Klw
kzkzo-Ir-X
- vam-hc- -ao-UntXmfkvan.
PvRm\-kz-cq-]\pw Akp-cI - m-\-\s Zln-n-p An-bm-bn-p-h - \pw \ma-cq-
]--fn-m--h\pw Hcn-epw Hcp Ipdhpw kw`-hn-m--h\pw `q`mcw ian-n-p-X - n-
\mbn At\Iw Ah-Xm-c-ic - o-c
- AwKo-Ic- n-h
- \pw kzbw kzoI-cn `q]-Xn-Xz-tm-
Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb hnjvWp-`-K-hms\ kZm Rm kvXpXn-pp.
\tam f kvXp tX \mY! hc-{]-Zm-bn!
\tam f kvXp tX tIih! Intcm f kvan
\tam f kvXp tX \mc-Z-]q-Pn-Xmwt{L!
\tam f \a-kvXz--cWw {]]tZy.
GXv Chchpw \In `s\ A\p-{K-ln-p {]t`m Atp \a-kvImcw
`hn-s. Atbm hnjvtWm, Atp \a-kvImcw `hn-s. Rm Ahn-Sps Zmk-
\mWv . tZhjn-bmb \mc-Z-\m t]mepw ]qPn- -s-Sp ]mZ-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\,
tIme-Xo-tc-ivkvXhw 127
Atp \a-kvImcw `hn-s. \a-kvImcw \a-kvImcw. A-bpsS Ime-Snsb Rm

km-\m icWw {]m]n-pp.
ê-{ipXow hnjvWz-jvS-Ia
- nZw ]pWyw bx
]tTZv `ntXm \cx
k-]m-]-hn-\naptm
hnjvWp-temIw k KXn.
a\p-jy-Pw e`n-h - Nn-ip-n-bp-m-p Fp ]Zy--f-S - p Cu hnjvWp-
kvtXm{Xw `K-hm- ]c-a-t{]-at- m-Sp-IqSn Dcp-hnp a\\w sNp-sa-n Abm t`Z-
`m-h-\-sIm-p lrZ-bI - -f
- -sa-m-a-Iv k{X Cuiz-c-s\-s ImWm Ign-bp
tamIv jm-\p-`-h- n-se- n-tcpw.
tIme-Xo-tc-ivkvXhw
Imem-{i-bs- a-m-b-W-bp-tm-\p-Iq-e
^mem-\ - [ - n-jvT-cn-tew {]Xn-Iq-e
]men--Ws - a-s-c - n-tNm-Snp Ipf-q
tIme-p-Ic - -tm-hn-en hmgpw ]c-ta-i
A\p-Iq-e\ - m-bn-p--h\pw, s\n-bn Ip-h - \pw, A[w A\p-jvTn-p-sImp
Pohn-p--h-cn Ghpw {]Xn-Iq-e\ - m-bn-n-cn-p-h
- \pw tIme-p-Ic F tImhn-en
hmgp--h-\p-amb, ]c-ta-izcm, th-Xp-t]mse Cv Fs cn-p-am-dm-I-Wta!
Cu temI-atijw W-am-t{XW krPnm
cmtem-I\amt{XW `cn-p--\p-thew
Cu eoe-I-tfm-Sp-h - \
- m-o-S-Ws
- as
tIme-p-Ic - -tm-hn-en hmgpw ]c-ta-i.
tIme-p-Ic tImhn-en hmgp ]c-ta-izcm, \o Hcp \nan-jw-sImp Cu temIw
krjvSn-h
- -\mWv. Hcp t\mwsImp temIw `cn-p-Ibpw sNpp. Cu eoe-I BSp
\o Fs cn-tW.
km-{i-bs
- apw \nd-bp-tm-\]n `
nm-sdmcp cq]w `P-\ - np [cn-tm
Be-ky-sam-gn--c
- -t_m[w XcWw ta
tIme-p-Ic - -tm-hn-en hmgpw ]c-ta-i.
tIme-p-Ic
- -tmhn-en hmgp ]c-ta-izcm, \o kI-eX
- n\pw B{i-b-am-bn-cn-p
kXy-amWv. \o Fpw \nd-n-cn-p--h-\mWv. `-mv `P-\-n-\mbn tIme-Xo-
tc-i F cq]w \o Ctm [cn-n-cn-pI am{X-amWp sNp-Xv. Fm Be-ky-
fpw Fn\nv Hgn-hmn, ]c-m\w \o F\nv Xcp-am-dm-ItW.
Cu temN-\a - m-Zo-{o-b-ta-sX-n-ep-sam-n
mtem-N\ IqSm-X-]Y - -n-e- -W-m
Bem-n-ep-S kXn tXmn-p-sI-\n-s
tIme-p-Ic- -tm-hn-en hmgpw ]c-ta-i.
tIm-p-Ic- -tm-hn-e hmgp `K-hm-t\, Fm-hpw kpJ-ap-m-p-Xv ioe-
am-bp--h-t\, CjvS-s - fms km[n-p-Xc
- p--h-t\, Ima--fp-sS-sbmw Ime-\m-bp--
h-t\, Imcp-Wy-k-ap-{Z-ta, B[n-Ifpw hym[n-I-fp-sams Fn \nv Hgn-hm-n--tc-

Wta! Imcp-Wy-]qhw F\np kuJyw hcp-n--cp-am-dm-IW - -ta.
ssI-Imap-X-em-sa-p-sS-b-MvK--fn-sempw
sNmsXmcp kvXI-sam-gn---hn-th-Im
hmXp sNm\n-bm-Xm-p-It- hWw
tIm-e-p-Ic
- -tm-hn-en-hmgpw `K-hmt\!
tIme-p-Ic
- -tm-hn-en hmgp Fs ]c-ta-iz-cm, ssIIm XpS-nb Fs
AwK- Ahn-th-Iw-sImp ka-a-msX Hpw sN-cp-Xv. hm--Im-cy-
sNm Xp\n-bmsX BIp-Ibpw sN-Ww.
tcmKm-Zn-Is
- f-m-sam-gn-hm-o-Sp-I-thWw
tl! Ima-Z, Imam-I Imcp-Wy-]-tbmt[!
GIo-SW- ta skuJysa-\n-s]mSpw iwt`m!
tIme-p-Ic - -tm-hn-en hmgpw `K-hmt\!
tIme- p-Ic tImhn-en hmgp `K-hmt\, tcmK- Fmw Zb-hmbn Hgn-
hmn Xc-tW. tl Imam--I-\mb Imcp-Wy-hm-cn-t[, F\np kuJyw \evI-tW.
Zmcn-{Zy-al
- m-Zpx-J-aW
- -o-S-cp-sX-n
Zqc--It- eWw aZ-sapw, kpP-\m\mw
Nmcp hkn-m-s\mcp `mKyw hcWw {io
tIme-p-Ic- -tm-hn-en sFiz-cy-tm-Sp-IqSn hmW-cp-fp `K-hmt\, Zmcn-{Zy-sa
alm- Z pxJw Fn hp- t N- c p- h m CS-b m- m- X n- c n- t - W ta. Fm- e hpw aZw
Fn\nv F{Xbpw Zqc-n AIp \nevp-hm\pw CS-bm-Ww. k-\-f - psS
ASpp Ign-p-Iq-Sp-hm-\p `mKyhpw F\np ssIh-cWw.
Nm]-ey-h-im sNbvsXmcp ]m]- s]mdp-s
Xm]--sfm-gn-m-fW
- -sa-- n\n \nXyw
]m]m-]l- amw \n]-Zt- ammbv hcWw ta
tIme-p-Ic t{X- hmgp `K-hmt\, shdpw Nm]eyw sImp-am{Xw sNbvXp-
t]m-bn-p ]m]-s
- fmw s]mdpv Fs ZpxJ--sfms Hgn-hmn \o cn--Wta.
Fp am{X-a, ]m]-s - f-sbms \nl-\n-p-X
- n\p Icp-p \ns Im \nXyhpw
Rm Hmm\pw CS-bm--Wta.
[mXm-hn-\pam am[-h\pw IqSn-bt- abw
hoXm-h[n \nssh`-ha - m-cm-Wpc sNbvh
- m?
GXm-\p-an-h
- p--`n-em-j ]d-t
tIme-p-Ic- -tm-hn-en hmgp `K-hmt\, Cu hnizs apgp-h krjvSn-p
{_m-hn\pw AXns\ Xmn\ndp-n-bn-cn-p hnjvWp-hn\p t]mepw ]c-sm-cp-fm-bn-
cn-p \ns ssh`hw a\-n-em-m Ign-hn. \ns ssh`hw AXn-c--XmWv, Af-hn-
m--XmWv. AX-dn-bm\pw hnh-cn-m\pw ChnsS Bcpv? Cubp--hs Dn-ep
Nne A`n-em-j- ]dp Fp-am{Xw.
PmXn-\nbw 129
amep--Xp-c-bvm Ign-hn-m-n-ip-hns
t]menp \nc-[z-\n-bm-sWs ]pe-
Bew-_\ - a
- m-sa-nepw aav_m-k-a-an-s
tIme-p-Ic - -tm-hn-en hmgpw ]c-ta-i
tIme-p-Ic- -tm-hn-en hmgp Fs ]c-taim, Rms\mcp ssIp-n-s\-tm-
emWv. Hc-hp-an-m i_vZw ]p-d-s-Sp-hnv B Ipp Ic-bpp, CXp-t]m-se-Xs
Hc-hp-an-m kSw ]d-n-ep-I-fmWv Rm ChnsS \S-n-bXv. Ipn\v Ftmgpw
XmmWv F ss[cy-apv. \o PK-m-Xm-hmb ]m-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ftmgpw Ccn-p-
-h-\p-am-Wtm.
PmXn-\nbw
a\p-jymWmw a\p-jyXzw
PmXntKmXzw Khmw bYm
\ {_m-Wm-Zn-c-sskyhw
lm! Xzw thn tIm f ]n\.
F{]-Im-c-amtWm ]ip-h-ns Pp-v arK-`mhw F A-n-ep
tKmXzw PmXn-bm-sWv X-im-kv{X-nepw apw Icp-Xs- -Sp-Xv AXp-t]mse a\p-
jyp a\p-jy-Xz-sa-Xv PmXn-bmbn KWn-m-hp-X
- mWv. a\p-jy\v P\\w sImp-
In-p- -Xmbn Icp-X-s-Sp {_m-W mZn PmXn C{]-Imcw bpn-sbm-p-ap--X.
bmYmy-sa-s--dn-bp-t- X-bn.
Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v
Hcp tbm\n-sbm-cm-Im-c-sam-cp-t`-Z-hp-an--Xn.
a\p-jy\p PmXn-sbm-t-bpq, aXw Ht-bpq, ssZhw Ht-bpq, Cu a\p-jy-
hK-n t`Zw HpwXs In-m-\n. a\p-jys km-\] - c
- -c a\p-jy-h-
n \npw am{X-am-Wtm P\n-p-Xv. CXm-tem-Nn-m a\p-jy-hw apgp-h Hcp
PmXn-bn-ep--Xm-sWp hy-ambn Xocp-am-\nmw.
Hcp PmXn-bn\n-tm ]nd-o-Spp kXn
\cPm-Xn-bn-tXmp-tm-sfmcp PmXn-bn-ep--Xm.
a\p-jys km-\-]-c-c a\p-jy-h-n\npw am{X-am-Wtm P\n-p--Xv.
CXm-tem-Nn-m a\p-jy-hw apgp-h Hcp PmXn-bn-ep--Xm-sWp hy-a
- mbn Xocp-
am-\n-mw.
\c-Pm-Xn-bn \nt{X ]nd-o-Spp hn{]\pw
]d-bm Xm\p-sa-p--X
- cw \c-Pm-Xn-bn.
{_m-W \pw ]d-b\pw a\p-jy-hK- n \np-X-s-bmWv P\n- p- Xv . Cu
u
\nebvv a\p-jy-hK-n hyXymkw Fm-Wp-Xv.
]d-n-bn\np ]p ]cm-ic alm-ap\n
]ndp ad-kq-{Xn ap\n ssIh-I\
- y-bn
]cm-i-ca
- l
- jn AZr-iyn Fp t]cmb ]d-n-bn \npw P\n--Xmbn ImWpp.
thZ--sf Nn--s-Spn {_-k q{Xw cNn thZ-hym-k ay-Kn Fp t]cmb
app-h-kv{Xo-bn P\n-X
- mbpw ImWpp.
C-Pm-Xn-bn-sem-ptm hXpw t`Z-tamp-In

sNmtdpw hyn-`m-K-n-et t`Z-an-cp-n-Sq.
temIn a\pjy ]dv PmXnhyXymkapmpXmsX Hcp PmXn asmcp
PmXnbn \nv hyXymksampan.
PmXn-e-Ww
]pWp s]dp-sa-m-sam-cn-\amw ]pW-cm-Xp
C\-a
- n-\a
- m-an-m-cn-W-bmsmp ImaXpw.
]c-kv]cw Benw-K-\_
- --cmbn k-Xyp]m-Z\w \S-p--h-scmw a\p-jy-PmXn
F Hcn-\-ns-Spp. Benw-K-\_ - --cm-ImsX k-Xyp]m-Z\w \S-p-h a\p-
jy-Pm-Xn-b. Cu temIv CW-tN-cp-X- n Hcp-an-p-h
- bpw Hcp {]tXyI hK-ambn
Icp-XWw.
Hmtcm C\-n\pw sap-tamtcm amXn-cn-sbm-bpw
aWhpw Nphbpw NqSpw XWphpw t\mp-tamWw.
Hmtcm hK-nepw tZl-ns BIrXn t`Zhpw {]tXyI coXn-bn-ep i_vZw
]pd- s-S p-h n- epw {]tXyI Xc- n-e p Khpw `- W - c p- Nnbpw tZl- nse
Dujvamhpw ssiXyhpw {]tXy-I-Xcw t\mhpw {in-d - nbWw.
XpStm-tcm-nepw tht-dS- b
- m-f-an-cn-b
- m
Adn-o-Spp shtsd ]cn-tm-tcm-p-an-p\mw.
hnp-am-dmsX Hmtcm hK-nepw thsd thsd e-W- ImWp--Xp-sImv
Cu temIp a\p-jy Hmtcm hK-tbpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw thXn-cnv kzm`m-hn-
I-am-bn-s Adn-bpp.
t]cqcp sXmgn-eo-aqpw
t]mcp-am-bXp tIpI
Bcp-\o-sbp tItm
t\cp-sabv Xs sNmI-bm
Hcmsf Ip-ap-n-bm t]sc-mWv, \mtS-XmWv, sXmgn-se-mWv Cu aqp tNmZy-
fpw tNmZn-m aXn-bmIpw. \ns PmXn-sb-m-sWp tNmZn--cpXv. a\p-jy-\m-sWp
ico-c-{]-IrXn hy-am-p-p-tm.
C\-amp-S Xm Xs
bn\-ta-sXp sNmI-bm
C\ta-sXp tIn
\n\hpw Ip-ap--h.
hK-ta-sXp hnfn--dn-bn-p icocw Xs Hcp-hs PmXn GXm-sW--dn-bn-p-
X-cp-X
- p-sImv Nnm-i-nbpw ImgvNin-bp-ap--h PmXn-tb-Xm-sW-sm-cn-epw
BtcmSpw tNmZn-bn.
s]mfn-sNm-p-n\w sNmh
Xngn-shp \n\-bv-bm
Cgn-hn-n-\s
- am-mWp
s]mfn-sNm--cp-Xm-cpta
Adnhv 131
Ir{Xn-a-ambn Dm-n-d
- -bp PmXn ]dbp-Ibpw tIp-Ibpw sNp-h - -cpsS
]X-\- n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-sav Nnn--dn-n-p-X
- n-\m hy-amb PmXn Hp-am-{X-
am-sW-d - nv ]X\w Hgn-hm-t--XmWv. Ir{Xna k-ev]-f- p-mn Bcpw Iw
]-d-bm-\n-S-bm-I-cpXv.
BWpw s]pw thXn-cnp
ImWpw-h-a - n-\-sbpw
ImWWw Ipdn-sIm-n
mWp- \m-ad
- n-tb-Xv
]pcp-js
- \pw kv{Xosbpw amcpw ]d-bmsX Xs e-Ww-sImv Xncn--dn-
bm Ign-bp--Xp-t]mse Xncn-d
- n-bm Ign-bp--tXtXm AXmWp PmXn. hy-amb
e-Ww-sImv CXpt]mse-bmWv \mw PmXn Xncn--dn-tb-Xv.
Adn-hm-am-gn-bn \np hcp-sa-m-bn\-n\pw

Icp-hm-Wn-\amw \ocn\n-c-Xmth-cp-am-bnSpw
krjvSn-m-Zn-Im-c-W-amb AJ-WvUt- _m-[a- m-Ip kap-{Z-n \npw thXn-cnp
s]mn-hc- p krjvSn-Zr-iy-smw ImX-emb Awi-amWv h-sa--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv.
kap-{Z-nse shn-nc, Ipanf Fn-hs - bmw BZn-Im-cW
- -ambn hn-p--Xp-t]mse
AJ-WvU-t_m[w Xs-bmWv Fm C\-n\pw BZn-Im-c-Wa - mbn hn-p-Xv.
Adnhmw Icp-hmsNbvX Icp-hm-Wn-\t- amp-In

Icp-hmn-\nbpw amdn-hc
- p-ao-h
- s
- Xm-sbpw
AJ-WvU-t_m-[k - z-cq-]-\mb ]Wn-m-c kz{]-Ir-Xnsb Cf-n-hn-p-m-nb cq]-
ssh-hn-[y-amWv Btem-Nn-p-t\m-n-bm hKw. Cs\ Ctm {]Xy--s-n-cn-p
Cu hK-samw cq]-ssh-hn[yw ssIsmv C\nbpw amdn-amdn hp-sIm-t-bn-cnpw.
C\-sa-n-Xn-s\-sm-p-n--sX--dn-bn--bm
C\-an-s-n-en-sm-p-an--sX-p--Xq-gn-bn
hyh-lm-c-n-\p-X-I
- --hw thXn-cnp Imp-X
- p-sImv cq]-ssh-hn-[ys
hK-sap ]d-bpp. hK-an-s-p-h
- m `qan-bn thXn-cn-p hyh-lmcw Hpw
km[y-am-ImsX t]mIpw.
Adnhv
Adn-b-s- ]-Sp-anXp thd
dn-hm-boSpw Xnc-nSpw t\cw
Adn-hn-Xn-sem-m-b-XpsIm
dn-hn-m-sX-p-an thsdmpw
Adn-hn\v hnj-b-am-bn-o-cp GsXmpw ]c-am-n Adn-hn \npw thsd-
b. kqva-ambn ]cn-tim-[np t\mp-tm AsXmw Htc Adn-hns ]e `mh-
am{X-am-sWp Ispw. Adn-bs - -Sp hkvXp--fpsS cq]-n-en-cn-p Adnhpw
Adn-bp-h- s Adnhpw c-dn-h. AXp-sImv, Hscm Adn-h-msX asmcp kXyw
Hcp Ime-p-an, Hcp tZi-p-an.
Adn-hn-s-m-eno
bdn-bs
- -Sp-sa--Xp-n-sX-mepw;
Adn-shm-n-s-meo
bdn-th-Xd
- n-hn--Xn--dn-oSmw.
Adnhv Csp hm Adn-b-s-Sp-Xpw C. A-c-n AXv D-Xm-sW-
Xv Hc-dn-hm-Wtm? GXp t_m[-n-\mWv B Adn-hp-m-bn-cn-p-Xv? A-s\-sbmp
kw`-hn-p-It- b-bn F-Xp Xo-bmWv.
Adn-hn-f
- -hn-mtX
Xdnbm adn-hm-bXpw hnf-pp;
Adnhnse-gp In\mhn
dn-hm-bo-Sp-h- --a-smw.
sF{n-Ihpw ap-amb Adn-hm-Ip Af-hp-tIm-en-msX Adn-bm-hp Hc-dn-hpv.
AXv Adn-bp-h- kzbw Adn-bp Adn-hm-Wv. kz]v\-n ImWp Zriy- t_m[-
nXs cq]w sImp--h-bmWv. Ahbvp t_m[-n\np thdnv Hcp D-
bn. tIh-e-amb Hscm-b
- d
- n-hn\np thdnv Adn-b-s-Sp hnj-b-tm Adn-bp
hnj-btm D-bn.
Adn-hn\p \nd-hp-sm
edn-h
- m-Xp--sX-n-cp-oSpw?
Adn-th-sX-n-Xp t]m
bdn-bp-s--n-sX- n-cp-oSpw?
Adn-b-s-Sp hnj-b-ambpw Adn-bp-h\
- mbpw Hs `mhn-p Adn-hns\ (Bm-
hn\v) am{X-amWv Adnhv Fp \mw hnfn-p-Xv GXn-s\-bm-sWtm, AsX-hn-sS-bn-cn-
p-p-shtm Hs-bp Xc-n At\z-jnv \S-m AXns\ FhnsS Is-m-
\mWv? B Adnhv hmkvX-h-n At\z-jWw \S-p-Xv? AXv At\z-jnp Is-
m-hp asm-.
A-dn-hn-en-cpp sISpo
edn-hm-sa-m-en-sX-n-d-oSpw?
Adn-hn-s\-b-dn-bp-oen
dn-bp-t-cp cp-sam-mbn
Fpw \nd-n-cn-p s]mcp-fm-Wtm Adnhv. B Adnhpw ImW-s-Sp temIhpw
c F kXyw t_my-sSpw.
Adnbpw apt]sXm
edn-hn-m-sXm-p-an-n-cn-oe;
Adn-h - -Xn-t\-XX
- ncp
dn-sh-m-sem-p-anp Imaoe
Adn-h-msX asmv Hcn-Spw Dm-bn-cp-n. Adn-bp--Xn\p appw Adn--
Xn\p ]npw Df-fXv Adnhp am{X-am-bX - p-sImv B Adnhv Adn-h-X
- mWv. Adn-h-Xpw
AXn-c--Xp-amb Adnhv am{X-amWv ]c-am-n DXv Fp shfns-Sp-tm ChnsS
D-sXp tXmp-s - Xms Cm--Xm-sWp t_my-sSpw.
Adn-bp-p-n-sn
dn-bp-o-tesX-gp-oSpw?
Adnhv 133
Adn-b-s-Sp-sa-n-epa
dn-hs
- -np \s t\mo-Sn.
GsXmpw Adn-bpp F A\p-`hw \ap-s-tm-gp-apv. Adn-bp-n F-Xp-
t]mepw Adn-hnse Hc-\p-`-ha
- mWv. Adn-h-m--Xns\ Adn-bpp F Xc-n hnj-
b-sf \mw Adn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-pv. Fnepw hnj-b-cq-] - n-encn-p-Xpw Adn-
h-m--X Fp \app t_my-s-Sp-Xv, \ \-sf-s Adn-hn\p hnj-b-
am-p-tm-gmWv.
Adn-sh-t- -bn-Xpap
dn-hp-s-m-en-sXp \noSpw?
Adn-shm-sw thdn
dn-h
- m-sX-n-se-n-c n-pp?
Adn-hp--tm Adn-b-s-Sp-Xpw Dm-bn-cn-p-sa-nepw hmkvX-h-n D-bp-
Xv Adn-hn\p am{X-am-Wv. Adnhp hmkvX-h-n-ep D am{X-a, AXv Hp-amWv.
Adn-h-m thsdmv Fp ]d-b - --hw Hn. BsI-bp-Xv Hc-dnhp am{Xw.
CXmWv ]c-am-sa-n, Fm-Wp-Xv? Cu temIw hXpw D-XmtWm? A.
DXv Adnhp am{X-amWv.
Adn-hn-n-S-sam-pn
dn-bs
- -Sp-sa-X
- np thdmbn,
Adn-sh-m-e-tXo
bdn-b-s-Sp-sa--tX-dp-sa-o-Sn.
AI-e-n-en-c n-p asmv F Xc- n Adn-b-s-Sp hnj-b
- -fn-tep
Adn-hn\p Fs\ IS-p-sN-m km[npw? Cs\ kqva-ambn Nnnp t\mp-
tm, Adnhv, A\y-amb asm-ns\ Atmp sN-dn-bp-Ib- mWv sNp-Xv F
[mcW sXm-sWp shfn-sSpw.
Adn-bp-o-e-smo
bdn-bs
- -Sp-sa--Xp-p-t]m-boSpw
Adn-hn-en-tX-Xd- n-bpo
edn-sh-m-sep\np hoSpw?
Adn-hn-m hnj-bs Adn-hp-t]mbn Adn-bp-n. Cu cp shfn-s-S-ep-Ifpw
c, Hp Xs-bmWv. Hmtcm {]tXyI Adnhpw Dmbn hcp-Xv FhnsS \nmWv?
as-hn-sS-sb-nepw \nmtWm? A. Htc Adn-hns D-bn Xs-bmWv Fm hntij
-m-\-fpw cq]w-sIm-p-Xv.
Adn-hn--dn-hmbv \nt
Xdn-bn-p-np \ma-Xm-boSpw;
Adn-th-Xn-\s - a--s\bo
bdn-b-s-Sp-sa-t- X-Xn-tXmXo-Sn?
kIe hnti-j-m-\--t fbpw Adn-bp Adn-hmbn \np-sImv GsXm-c-dn-
hmtWm AXn-s\-sbms kZm \s Adn-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv B Adnhp Xs-
bmWv \mw. Adn-hn\p hnj-b-am-bn-o-cp-X
- mbn Cu {]]--n ImWp--sXm-sbpw
FmWv? C-s\-bp kwi-b-s - fms Atm hnsm-gnbpw.
Adn-sh-Xp \obXp \o
dn-hn--dn-b-s-Sp--sX-mbn;
Adn-b-s-Sp-anXp csm
dn-bp-p-s-p-sam-X - n-spw.
Adn-hn--dn-hmbn \np-sImv Fm-n-t\bpw Adn-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xmb tIh-
e-amb Adnhv F ]c-a-amb kXyw Xs-bmWv \o. A-s\-bp \obm-Ip Adnhp
kzbw `mh-hn-t[-b-am-bn-onv Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv F cq]w ssIsm-pp. "Adn-
hn-\-X-Xo-Xa
- m-bXv' F A\p-`-ha
- p-f-hm-p tb-hn-jbw.
Adn-hp-aX
- n hw sN
dn-bp-h - \
- n ]Ip ]noSpw
Adn-bs- -Sp-anXn-semo
bdn-hn s]mcn hoWp Non-b- mbn.
tIh-e-kX - y-am-bn-cn-p \ncp-]m-[n-Ia- mb Adnhv AXp-t]mse Xs, `mh-]c
- -Xbvp
hnt[-ba
- m-bnv Adn-bp-h - F cq]w ssIsm-pp. As\ mXmhpw Dmbn.
mXm-hns cq]-n-ep Adn-hm-Ip XobpsS s]mcn hoWv Ambn ]ncn-nv
i_vZw, kv ]iw, cq]w, ckw, Kw Fo hnj-b--fm-bn- op. Hw mXm-
hns hiw ]t-{o-b - -fmbn Xop.
Adn-bp--hs - \--dnbm
adn-sh--dn-bp--h-p-sa-m-In
Adn-shm--dn-bp--hs\m
dn-bp-Xn-em-dn-sX-p-am-boSpw
kI-eXpw GI-amb Adnhp am{X-amWv F-dn-bp--h\pt]mepw DmIpw "Rm
AX-dn-bp--h-\mWv' F t_m[w. As\ t\mp-tm, Al--bpsS hi-n-t\mSv
tNp-hp, Adn-hn\v Fp `mK--fp--Xmbn a\-n-emmw. Adnhv, Adn-bp-h
- \
- mb
Rm, _mly-hn-j-b-sf kw_-n-p Bdp hn[w Adn-hp-I Fn-h-bmWv Cu
Fp `mh-.
Adn-b-s-Sp-an-Xn-s\mo
bdn-th-sgm-np Xm\p-sa-mbn,
Adn-hn-s\ shtdm
bdn-bs
- -Sp-sa-Xpw hnSpo-Sn
C{n-b-m-\ - ns hnj-b--fv , Adn-hn\p ]pd- p-Xv Hv, Fo Bdp
tb-hn-j-b-fpw, "CX-dn-hmWv' F-Xnse hnj-b-am-bn-cn-p Adnhpw tNv
Ggmbn. Rm Adn-bpp F-Xnse "Rm' FXpw IqSn Ds-Sp-p-tm AXpw
Fmbn. Cs\ mXm-hns hipw tb-ns hipw Hcp {]Xn-k-a-X-tbmSpw
IqSn hn-p--XmWv Adnhv Fv \mw a\-n-em-pp. Fm Cu hn`-P\ -
- fpw
{]Im-c-t`-Z
- fpw Hs {]k--ambn hcp-Xv, GI-amb kXys (Adn-hns\) A]-
{K-Y\ hnt[-ba - m-p k`-n am{X-amWv. tIh-e-amb A\p-`qXn F Xc-n
AXv AZz-b-amb D am{X-amWv.
135
inh-{]-km-Z-]-Iw
inh, ic, ih icWy, hnt`m,
`h, k-S\ - m-i\, ]mln inh
IhnkXn k-Xhpw sXmgp-sa
`h-\m-SI
- -am-Sp-ac
- p-sm-cptf.
\-bp-m-p--ht\, awKfw sNp--ht\, Fm-n-t\bpw kwl- cn- p--ht\,
Ghpw icWw {]m]n-p-hm Al-\m-b-ht\, kh-hym-]n-bm-bn-p-h - t\, `h-am-
Ip k-Ss \in-n-p-h - t\, Ihn-I-fpsS ]c-c CS-hn-SmsX sXmgp-Xp-sIm-n-cn-
p `h-am-Ip Cu \mSIw kZm BSn-sm-n-cn-p Fs s]mcptf Atbm
inh cn-mepw.
s]mcp-sfp-ap-S-smSp a-fp-bn
nc-sf-p-an-sXm-s-b\- -Icw
Ic-fop Ifp Icpw IS-en
]pc-fmsX s]m-Xnp ]nSn-Xp \o
k-spw ico-c-sapw a-sfpw Pohn-X
- nse sFiz-cy-sapw D Nn-
I Ftmgpw B]p-m-pp. Ch a\-n\np Xosc Dt]-nv kwkm-c-Zpx-J-
n-t-Xm-Ip Idp IS-en \\-bmsX s]mXn-p-]n-Sn-n-cn-p-Xp \obmWv.
]nSn-s]p ]pcp adnp ]nW
pSn-bnpSn-sImp KpW--sfmSpw
IpSn-sImpIpSn-p-acpwIpSn\o
cSn-X- n-b-Ip \nd-ncn \o
_\v[-f- n IpSpn Ipg-p-ad - nv ico-c-n IpSn-sIm-pw KpW--fn Dd-
n-cp-p-sImv IpSnpckn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xmb {]nb-s--sXp tXmn-p-- Cu
]m\obw ASn-tbmsS Xn--fv B ]m{X-n-\-Ip \o \nd-n-cn-pI.
Kf-app Idp-Xp \oK-cfw
If-ap--Xp-sImp Ir]m-\n-[ntb
If-ap-smcp sIm-sem-sSm IS
evf-hp-smcp koa \n\p \ln
Ir]-bpsS Ccn-n-Sta \o hnjs lrZy-amb Xc-n hngp-n-b-Xp-sImv \n\v
Idp-p-\n-d-ap Igp- pv. IS-ense taSv hngp-n-bn-cn-p-X
- p-t ]mse ImW-s-Sp
Imta-L-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb IS-en\v AXn-cpv. \n\v Hcp Xc-n-ep AXncpw C.
I\n-sh-n-en-c p-n-b-\MvKck
\n Xn-sb-dnp Icw IgpIn
X\n-apn ]gpp sNmdn-sm-gpIpw
I\-Is- m-Sntb, Ig-te-IpI \o.
\ns Zb Fn Dd-np \ndpn Ima-tZ-hs sNbvXn-IsImp Dm-Ip
ckm-\p-`-h-am-Ip ]gw Fs ssIbn\npw Xn-s-dn-nv Fs ssIIsf AXns
amen-\y-n\npw ap-amn, AXns m\v ip-amb apn-bm-Ip ]gw sNmcn-
p-sIm-n-cn-p kz-eX - b
- mWv \o, A-s\-bp \o F\nv B{i-b-ambn {]km-
Zn--Wta!
sshcmKy ZiIw
Icp-p-ge
- n-am-scmSp Iep-cp-In-bq
pcp--Sn-]n-cn--Sn-b-\np Ipg-bpp
s]cpw Icp-Wb - m-dW
- n-bp-a
- s\ adn
pcp-\ - n-\n-sb-n-\p-bn-tcmSp acp-hpp?
kp-cn-am-cmb kvXoI-fp-ambn ]cn-N-bnp ]g-In- ]q-t]mse arZp-hpw kp-c-hp-amb
`K-hX
- v ]mZw adv `-\mb Cu Zmk temI-n hmsX tin-pp. henb
ImcpWyw Bdmbn Hgp-Ip KwKsb Xe-bn [cn-p inhs\ Hmn-msX kZm
Ponp tZl-n-e-`n-am\w sImp Cu PU-tamln {]mW\pw hlnv Fn-\n-
s\ ZpxJ-PohnXw Ign-p-Iq-pp.
acpp Xncp-\m-aa
- W
- n-\o-sdm-SnXp an
Xcpp ]e \-X-S-ho-Sp-aSn cpw
hcp ]e-Nn--If - d
- p--Xn-\p-]mbm
enc-nXp adp If-bm-bv-hX - n-\S- p-t.
kwkm-c-tcm-K-n-\p acpv inh, inh F Xncp-\maw Xs-bmWv. Cu \maw
`qan-bnse PU-Po-hn-X
- n ]e- \-Ifpw t\Sn--cm Ign-hp inh-]m-Z - cpw
]qin-bn-c n- p hn`q- Xn- t bm-s Smw kZm Dn Dd- n- pp. F{X XS- mepw
\nebvmsX hpsImn-cn-p euInINn-I hnp-t]m-Ip-X - n\v D]m-ba
- mbn Cu
\mtam-m-cWw hgn-bp ]mZ-kvac - W bmNnv AsXm-cn-epw ad-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-m
Rm inh-t\m-Sp tNp.
ASp-h - s
- cm-sSm-s-bp-sa-Xnp s]mcp-XoSpw
]S-e- -hn-am-scmSp ]S-bv-Sn-b\ - mtfm?
FSp--cn-In-cp-n-b-cp-tf-Wa - n-\nbpw s]m
Sn-f - n ad-n-hn-sS-sb-n-\e - -bpp?
]cn-N-bnp ]g-Ip--h-tcm-sSms ]e-Xcw B{K-l- \ncnhv Hcp bp-n\p
Xs apXn-cp ]S-bm-fn-Ip Xpey-cmb kv{Xo P\-t- fmSv s]mcpXn Pbn-m Cu
`K-h-m-k Icp- -\m-Iptam? Ch-s\-qSn `-h-n-ew-Ko-I-cnv kZ kmnyw
sIm-\p-{K-ln- Ww. ZpxJ-a-b-amb temIv `K-hms Im-fn adv PU-tZ-l-
-fpsS ]nmse Fn\p ]n-q-Spp?
Aep apebpw Xe-bp-ta-n-bI - -Xm-cn
Ie-n-sb-gp-am-gn-bp-ag - n--cnb Ipw
hnf-n-hn-fb
- m-Sn-\S- s
- Imp anh-scmSn
e--sfm-gpIpw IpSn-en-emWp he-bpp.
BSn-bmSn amn-Shpw incpw Nen-nv Dn ImamZnhnIm-c-sImv Ie-
nb lrZ-bhpw ]pdsa t{]aw {]I-S-am- p-X- mbn tXmp at\m-l-c- ISm-hpw
As\ kucyw Imn eoem-hn-em-k-t- fmsS kao-]n-p Cu kv{XoP-\-t- fmSp
tNv ]e-Xcw amen-\y-pw Dd-hn-S-amb tZlw tamlnv tin-pp.
hfp he-sIn aZ-\-p-e-b-\ppw
If--Xn-e-I-d- h hoWp he-bpp
hf Ipg-tem-Sp-ap-e-bp angn-bnpw
hnf--XX
- n-se-n\p InSp Npg-epp?
sshcmKy ZiIw 137
Ima-\m-Ip Imm-f a\p-jys\ AI-s-Sp-m Nppw he-hoin. lrZ-ba

- m-Ip
]n Dnse A`-b-m-\a - mbn Cuiz-cs\ adv B he-bn AI-sp he-bpp.
Npcp Xe-ap-Sn-bm-Ip he-tbmSp tN N-e-amb Im-Ip Cc Ctmgpw Bscbpw
BIjnm Ign-hp--XmWv. Cu he-bn-e-Is - v Cs\ ]nS-nv Fp {]tbm-
P\w?
Npg-p-hc - p-am-fp-Is
- f-sbms he-sImn
sgp--Wb - p-sa-sm-c -dn-hp--Sn-b\
- npw
Dg-h- c
- n-ep--a-e-bm-Xn-hn-sS-sbm-mbv
smgpp Xpb-tcm-Sn-hnsS \n-Sn-bn-Wb - vmbv.
]e-Xcw {]iv\--fp-ambn Xs kao-]n-p--h- Ah-c-hp-Nn-X-amb coXn-bn
hne-bn-cpn Ahsc t\cn-Sm Ignbpw F [mcW Cu `-\n _mn-bpv. hnj-
an-p--hsc Iv a\nemIm CS-hc - msX Akp-J-hp-amb Cu temIv `K-h-Xv]mZw
Is-m-\mbn Cuiz-c am{Xta kXy-am-bpp F-dnp ssIIq-pp.
CW-n-bn-cp-sIm-b- p-an-f-n-bp-bn-cppw
]nW--sfmSp t]Sn s]cp-Xmbn hnf-bpp
aWw-ap-Xs
- em-c-n-ep-a-Wp hnf-bmSpw
]nW--sfmSp Rms\mcp In\m-hn-ep-an-Wm.
kvt\l-ap-sv `mhnv; Ccp-sIm--bp-an-fn hnIm-c-hm-bv]n-eqsS {]mW-i-nsb
A]-l -cn-p; shdpw amwk-]n-WvT--fmb kv{Xo tZl--tfmSv; ASp- m-\p `bw;
Znh-tk\ hnp hcpp; Kw, i_vZw, cq]w, ckw, kv]iw Fo hnj-b-f - n
am{Xw ASpp can- p; B- t _m- [ -a n- m amwk- ]n- W v U - - t fmSv ; kz]v \ -
nt]mepw Rm Hn-t-cp-I-bn.
CW'W-sa-\n-c - p-fn-se-n\p InSo
KpW--sfm-gnbpw Ipe-S-am-scm-S-e-bpp.
]nW-p-]p-Wcpw s]cnb t]b-Sn-sbmsS t]mbv
aW--fp-ad
- p--Xn-\nXm apd-bn-Spp.
Am-hns\ am{Xw sImXn- p Cu `\v; `K-h-Z\ - p-{K-l- n\v ]m{X-am-Im
`mKy-ap-m-IWw; \-Is - fm-p-an-m; C{nb kpJ-sf am{Xw amdn amdn sImXn-
p Cu kv{Xo h-tmSv; IqSn-tv hnj-an-p-s - X-n\v; Benw-K-\k - p-J-n\v
t{]cn-n-p Ima-n-imNv ; ]q-ambn Hgnv; i_v Z kv]imZn C{n-b-{]-tem-` -\-
Cm-Xm-Ip-X - n\v; `K-hm-t\mSv tIWn-c-pp.
apd-bvp-apd ann-ad
- bpw angn-bn-fn
sdn-p-samcp s]sImSn sNdp--Sn-bn-emn
adpp hnf-bm-Sn-a-cp-hp-n-Sb
- n-semw
shdp-p-h-cp-hm-s\-gpXn \nn-cp-h-Sn-mbv.
ASn-Sn Xnf-n--en-p Ip-I-sf-dnv hnem-k-`wKn ImWn-p Hcp kpcn
hi-s-Spn ASn-a-bmn \psS CjvSm-\p-jvS- t\mmsX cknpw ckn-npw
Ign-p-Iq-Sp-tm-sgmw C{o-b-kp-J-t- fmSp sshcmKyw IqSn-hc
- m Rm `K-hms\
kvacnp {]mnp.
Ab-bvc - p-Xn-\n-S- p-e-tem-N-\-sbm-Ss - m
ib-f - n-cn-te-n-bS- n-tbm-S-h\ - n-bn-t
ab--hp-ad - pp aWn-ta-\n-bn-e-Wo
Sb-bvc- p-X-b-bvc - p-X-\w-K-cn-]pth! \o.
s]m\n-d-amb Xfn-cn\v Xpey Dw-ssI-ew {Klnv, (]mWn-{K-lWw \Sn)

PohnXw apgp-h kv{Xotbm-sSmw Ign-bm `qan-bn Fs-sm-s-n--cpXv. ambm-
tamlw Xov tXtPm-a-b-amb `K-h-Xv -k z-cq-]-tmSv tNWw. Imas\ Zln-n
Atbm `K-h! Cu kwkm-c-Zpx-J-n Ahn-Sp-ss Xn-hn-Sc - pXv, hnS-cpXv.
C{nb sshcmKyw
\mZw ISp \Spth hne-kp \nsbv
tNX-n-embv hcnI P-ad - p--Xn-mbv
t_m[w Ifp ]pdta Npgepw sNhnsm
cmX-a
- n--Sn-b-\p-nXp Xo iwt`m!
awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb Atbm `K-h, i_vZw CSbvp Ib-dn- ad-p-t]m-bn-cn-p
A-b psS kzcq]w P\-\-a- c W cq]-amb kwkm-c - _ w ths]Sm- \mbn Dn
sXfnp {]Im-in-Ww. t_m[-k-Xys adv shfn-bn PU-amb i_vZw sNhnv
Hcp ti-hp-an. Fm B sNhnsb ]nXp-Sc - p Cu ` hmsX hnj-an-pp.
B hnjaw Xop-Xc - nI.
ImWp In-s\mcp ZWvUh - p-an Is
{]mW shSn-n-Sp-In-se-n\p ]ns-sbmw
ImWpw \ndw Xc-an-sXm-s-bg- n-sgpw \n
tNWp sN-gep Xp Pbn iwt`m!
]eXp Imn i{Xp-an-{Xm-Zn-t`-Z-Nn--If- n {àn-n-p Bm-hns shdpw D]-Ic
- -
W-amb t\t{X-{n-b-n\v PU-am-bX - p-sImv ZpxJw Dm-Im-\n. Fs Poh ths]-
Sm-\n-S-bm-bm ]ns Fp-p {]tbm-P\w? D]-I-c-W-amb Ip Imn--cp Cu
hw BIr-Xnbpw Hs ]msS Hgnpamdn, awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm, A-bpsS
AZz-b-ambn kzbw {]Im-in-p ]mZ-Xew Imn-p hnP-bn-mepw.
Xznp ZpxJ-sam-cp-t\-c-hp-antXmn
ZpxJw \app XpS-cpp Zpc-atm!
shw XWp-p-sh-bn-temSp hnf-nSpw \n
t]m s]men-n-Sp-hX - n-c
- p-foSp iwt`m!
kv]iw ]I-cp XzKn-{n-b - n\v Btem-Nn-m PU-am-b-Xp-sImv Hcn-epw
Hcp ZpxJ-hp-an. ZpxJw Xzns\ B{i-bn-p t_m[-n\p kZm kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-
pp. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm, k{X \ndp hnf-p A-bn ioXw hncp-
-amb DjvW-hp-samv thKw D]-ia - n-n-m-Xm-Im A\p-{K-ln-Ww.
Xo-cp-a--hp-ad
- np Xcp \nsbv
sho-d-Wnp hne-kp--Xn-s\p _w?
an-p-sXm-p-aX- n-b
- -an-cp-p-anpw
Inp ImjvT-anXp \ns hn`qXn iwt`m!
shhpw Blm-chpw thpthmfw temI-n\p \In-sm-n-cn-p `K-hms
icocw `kv aw ]qin \S-p--Xn\v FmWp ImcWw? {_-XXzw kmmXv I-cnv
Zrmb kXyw Xm Xs-bm-sW--\p-`-hn-p--bm-fn\p, awK-fk
- z-cq-]n-bmb `K-h,
Cu PUw apgp-h A-bpsS sFiz-cy-{]-I-S\
- w-am{Xw.
\mhn-s-gp\c-I--S-ennSp
Poh Xfp inhta! Ic-tNn-tSWw
C{nb sshcmKyw 139
tKmhn-\pw \b-\-]- P
- -an-p-Iqn
tahpp \n aln-ab- m-c-dn-bpp iwt`m!
ck-t\-{n-b-n\p aXn-h-cm \c-I-k-ap-{Z-n hoWp apn Ic-tI-dm hgn-Im-
WmsX {]mW Xf-cpp. awK-f-kz-cq-]a
- mbn hnf-p Atbm `K-h, hnjvWp-`-K-
hm\pw `n-]qw hWp A-bpsS amlmyw B-dn-bm Ignbpw.
\ocpw \nc--\n-ehpw I\-temSp Impw
tNcpw NnZw-_-c-a-Xn-e - n-cp-nSpw \o
]mcnIn-S- e
- -bp-sa ]cn-Xm-]s - am
amcnp \ntm-Sd - n-bn--Xn-\pp iwt`m!
]cp hym]n-p-In-S-p shhpw `qanbpw Anbpw hmbphpw \nemhpw \ne-\n-
p-t]m-cp BIm-i - n CS-Xnn Ahn-Spp nXn-sN-pp. Cu `s ZpxJ-w
Atbm-Sd - n-bn-m Bcm-Wp-Xv?
\mhnp \ns Xncp-\m-as - a-Sp-p-cp
tahp-X
- n-s-fp-Xn-sem--cp-fo-StW \o
Poh hnSp-sm-gXn\np sXfn-nSpw ]n
\mhnp `qj-W-an-sXn \app thm.
\mn\v `K-hms Znhy-\maw Hmnp P]np Ign-p-Iq-Sm Ffp-a - mb Hcp
\maw Ahn-Spp hi-amn sImSp-tW. Poh tZlw hnp-t]m-Im XpS-p-tm B
\mtam-m-cWw sImp `K-h-Zvcq]w sXfn-p-Inpw. CX-msX asmpw Cu `-\m-h-
iy-an.
Ismp sNp-aX- p-t]mse \S-nSpw Im
etm! ae-smSp Pew shfn-bn ]Xnpw
s]mt ]pWn-Sp-aX - n-s\ \np bpw
sNp-sm-sg-s\ inhm Xncp-sa-bv\n-\q.
ssI sNbvXp-sIm-p-Xs
- -bn-cnpw. Imepw Nen-p-sIm-n-cnpw. ae-Zzmcw aehpw
Pehpw ]pd-p-IfbpIbpw. Cs\ It-{n-b - an-Sp-tm awK-f-cq-]n-bmb `K-
hmt\, Ahn-Ss Znhy-cq]w Fs\ Hmn-m-\mWv?
Nnn-n-Spp inhta! sNdp ss]X-em-sa
Nnbvp tNX-an-Xp-sIm-sm-cp-sX-p-ant
kn-n-Sp `K-hm-s\m-Sp-Xs sNmm
sXn-p-\n-p-gd
- n-bm-semcp kmy-atm!
awK-fc- q-]n-bmb `K-hmt\, Rm A-tb Nnn-pp. Hcp Ipn-sb-tmse Nnbvv
Ipdhp ImWp-n. `K-hm-t\m-Sp-Xs ]cmXn ]d--t]-n-msX Chn-sS-n-Sp ]cn-
{`-an-X
- p-sIm-sp {]tbm-P\w.
Atm! InS-e
- -bp-an-p-e-bp \osb
satm sImSpp hne-bmbv hne-kpp taen
Ism-p-Xp Ic-tb-W - -sa-s-bno
smn-\np ]pXp-ta\n ]pWn-Sm-\mbv.
Hpw aXn-bm-ImsX sXn-n-cn-bp C{n-b
- v Fs Cu tZls ]q-
ambn hnp-sIm-Spv Hpw Adn-bmhs\-tmse Ign-p-Iq-Spp. Cu `s\ ssI
Xp Ic-I-bn `K-hms ]pXpta\n ]pIm CS-bm--tW.
B{iaw
B{itafkvan Kpcpx IivNn
ZznZzm ap\n-cp-Zm-c[ox
ka-ZrjvSnx im-Kwò
cmitbm hnPn-tX-{nbx
Cu B{i-a-n kXy-sa--d - n-bp--h\pw kzm k-ev]- shSn--h\pw
temtIm-]-Im-cnbpw ka-Zinbpw imhpw Kwò-ch - p-amb lrZ-bt- m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw C{n-
b-sf Iog-S - n-bh
- \
- p-amb Hcm Kpcp-hm-bp-m-bn-cn-Ww.
]tcm-]I
- mco kymo\
Zbmepx kXy-hm-Iv]Spx
kZm-Nm-c-cXx io{L
I-hy-Ir-tX-{nXx
Kpcp A\yp-]I- mcw sNm DWp hn-p--h\pw Zb-bp-h - \pw kXyw-
am{Xw ]d-bp--h\pw km-\n-jv T-bp--h\pw Npa-X-e-I AXn-t hKw \nd-th-p--
h\pw Bbn-cn-Ww.
A[n-jvTm-bmky t\XrXzw
Ipcym-Xv Im-nXv k`mw ip`mw;
Akym-am-bmn tb tX kypx
kt tkmZ-c-_p-bx
t\Xr-m-\p hnpsImp Kpcp-tem-I-n\p awKfw sNp Hcp kwL-
S\ sIn-S- p-t--XmWv. Bscm-s-bmtWm Cu kwL-S\
- b
- n AwK--fmbn tNcp-
Xv Ah-scms ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c-`m-h-\ hn-t--XmWv.
bZz-Z-ss{Xb XZz
kv{XoWmw ]pwkm ]rYIv ]rYIv
hnZym-eb Znin Znin
{Inb-m-am-{iamx k`mx
B{i-a-ns tI{-m-\-s-s
- \tbm A-s\-Xs Hmtcm epw ]pcp-
j-mpw kv{XoIpw {]tXyIw hnZym-e-b-fpw B{i-a-fpw kwL-S\
- I
- fpw cq]-
s-Sp-t - X
- mWv.
GssI-I-kym-amkp t\Xm
ssNssIIx kymZzn-N - Wx
khm-`n-c-\p-_tmfssZz
Xm{i-a-kym-`n-c-\zlw.
Cu k`-If - n Hmtcm-nepw Hmtcmtcm t\Xmhv Dm-bn-cn-Ww. Cu Fm k`-I-
tfmSpw AssZz-Xm-{i-a-ns imJbpw Ftmgpw Dm-bn-cn-Ww.
141
tmI-{Xbn
AkvXn [o-Xy-\p-anXnx
IYw `hXn hmK]n?
Ak-n-Ir-jvS-Xzm-Z-kvan
{]Xy--a-\p-am-\-hXv.
{]]--cq-]a
- mbn ImW-p [-n\v Hcp [n \ne-hn-epv F A\p-am-\hpw
i_vZ-{]-am-Whpw Fs\ km[n-m-\mWv? Cu [-nbn C{n-bk - w-tbmKw kmy-a-
m- -Xp-sImv {]Xy--{]-amWw A\p-am-\w-t]mse Akm-y-am-bn--s-bn-cnpw.
\ hnZy-tXkvXn [oXn
{]Xy--a-\p-am-\-hXv,
am\m-`m-hm-Zku t\Xn
t_m[ Ghm-h-in-jytX.
[n-bmb kXyw Dsp A\p-am-\-n-\p-]-I-cn-p--Xmb {]Xy--{]-amWw
ImW-p- n. As\ {]am-W-an-m--Xp-sImv [n C F A\p-`-hw-Xs Ah-
ti-jn-p-Ibpw sNpp.
Ak-n-Ir-j vSX
- zm-Zky
{]Xyw [-[ntWmx
Akr-jvS-km-l-Nc - ym
[n-Wy-\p-anXnx IpXx?
Cu [n-bpsS {]Xy-m-\p-` hw AXv C{o-bt- Km-N-c-a-m--Xp-sImpw [n-
bn A\p-am\w hy-a-m--Xp-sImpw Fs\ kw`-hn-m-\mWv?
Zm-]-lmcw
Hp-cp t\cp t\cn
sXmpw ayp kXyhpw
[hpw thW-am-bppw
\nevp-In-mp-tampI.
kXy-ambn Hpv. ]pdta ImWpXp kXy-a. a\p-jyv thXv kXyhpw
[-hp-amWv. Bbpp Bpw nc-ap-X
- . CsXms Hcp-h \-t]mse Nnn-
t--XmWv, CXv Hm-Ww.
Zm-]-lmcw hwiyp
a-te-Io-Sp-sa-Xp
hy-a ]pcm-Kocn
sX{Xbpw kXy-tampI.
sImSp-Xp Xncn-p-hm-p-Xp X\n-p-am-{X-a Xs hw-in\p ZpxJ-Im-c-W-am-
bn-o-cp-sap ]d-bp-Xp shdp-tX-b. ]t kXy-Zin-I ]d-n-p Cu hmv
F{Xbpw kXy-am-sW-d - n-bpI.
sImSp-Xp Xncn-tm
sSp-p--h-s\-{Xbpw
\nz-\m-a-h-s\-mfpw
\nz-\n-m-cp-aq-gn-bn.
sImSp-Xp Xncn-s-Sp-p-h
- At-b
- s Zcn-{Z-\mWv. Cu `qan-bn Ah-s\-
m Zcn-{Z amcpw Cs-p-thWw ]d-bm. \nz Zcn-{Z.
Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-Iw
Fm-hc- p-am ktlm-Zc - sc
t ]d-tb-X - n-tXmp-In \mw
sImp-X - p-sa-s\ Pohn-Isf
spw Ir]-bp `pPn--bXpw.
Fm Pohn-Ifpw Bm-hns cq]-t`-Z-f
- m-bX
- p-sImv ktlm-Z-c-f
- mWv. Cmcyw
\mw \-hw Nnn--dn-m a\p-jy ap Pohn-Isf Fs\ sImpw? amwkw
Fs\ `npw?
sImm-{h-X-ap--a-am-aX
- nepw
Xnm-{h-X-sa-{X-bp-ap--aamw
Fm-aX- -km-c-hp-tamn-ensX
t ]d-tb-Xp [mn-Itc!
Alnw-km-{hXw \-XmWv. amwk-`-Ww Dt]n-pXv, Fm aX--fp-tSbpw
kmcmwiw Cu Alnw-kbm-sWp Nnn--dn-tb--XmWv.
sImp-Xp X hcn {]n-bam

aohn[n-bmp lnX-{]-Zamw?
sNmt-Xp [y-an-Xm-cn-epsam
t acp-th-Xp kqcn-Itf!
sImp-h - Xm\m-sW-p hm A-Xns kXym-\p-`-h-n\p hgn-sX-fn-bnp
Cu [-\n-b-a-amWv Bpw ]d-p-sIm-Sp-t-Xv . ]WvUn-X-m CX-\p-k-cnp
Xs -Po-hn-p-Ibpw thWw.
sImp-h - \
- n `pPn-X
- n\m
fns-n-e-in-p-IX
- s ZrVw
sImn-p-I-sImp `pPn-p-Ibmw
sImp--Xn\n-p-ap-c-sm-cLw
Xnm-\m-fn-s-p-h
- m sImm-\m-fp-m-hn, Atm Xnp-Xp Xs-bmWv
henb lnwk. sImp-X - n\v ap--hv t{]cW \evIp-X
- p-sImv sImp-X
- n-t\-
m henb ]m]hpw Xnp-Xp Xs-bmWv.
Cuim-hm-tkym-]\
- n-jXv 143
sImm-bvIn-enh KpW-ap ]pam

\m-bvIn arK-tmSp Xpey-\h-
sImp-h- \
- n ic-WyX a
sm-hI \-bp-amn-Snepw.
ap Pohn-Isf lnwkn-m-Xn-cn-p a\p-jy-\mWp hnth-I-ap--h. sImp Ahn-
th-Inbpw arKhpw Xn t`Z-an. sImp-h - \v asm \-If- p-ap-s-ntmepw Hcn-
Spw A`bw e`n-pIbn-.
Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv
Cui PK-n-se-m-am-
h-kn-p--Xp-sImp \o
Ncn ap-\m-bm-in-
-cp-Xm-cp-sSbpw [\w.
]c-am-mhv PK-n-s\m-ambn ImW-s-SpXp-sImv \o Hpw Xt-sXp Icp-
XmsX Fmw XyPnv temI-c--bvmbn kz[-w A\p-jvTn-pI. BcpsS kpw
sImXn--cpXv.
As-n-e-yw-h-scbpw
Iw sNbvXn--kMvK\ - mbv
Ccn-p-Ib
- n-X-m-Xn-
smpw \c\p sNbvXn-Sm.
acWw hsc Cuiz-c mW _pn-t bmsS kz[w A\p-jv T n-p-sImv Cu
u
temIv Hn-t\mSpw Rm, FtXv F Nn-bn-msX a\p-jy Pohn-m bXv\n-
pI.
Bkpcw temI-sam-pp
Iqcn-cp-m-e-Xm-hrXw
taml-amm--l-m-
t]mIpq arX-cm-bX - n.
Bkp-c-sa Iqcn-cp-p-sImp aqSnb {]kn--am-sbmcp temI-apv. Bm-hns\
l\n-p-h
- ac-Wm-\-cw B temI-s-n-t-cpp.
Cf-Im-tX-Iam-tbw
PnX-am-\-k-th-K-ambv
apn-em-a-Xn-se-msX
\np-t]m-bn-{n-bm-hen.
-AXp NenmXm-Wv. a\-n-s\-m thK-Xb
- p-X
- m-Wv. apt] t]mbn--gn
CXns\ C{n-b
- Is-n-bn-.
AXp \npp t]mIpn
tXmSp-a-\y-n-\-pdw
AXn {]mW-kv] - -\n
[o\w k-Ihpw
B kXyw Cf--an-m--XmWv. AXn-bmb KXn-thKw sImv a\-ns\ Pbn-p--

XmWv. apt t]mb AXns\ Is-m Ign-bmsX C{n-bw- \np-t]mbn. Fm-n-
sbpw I- AXns {]mW-N-e-\s B{i-bnp kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp.
AXp -tem-e-a-X-teme
aXp- Zq-c-aX
-
- nIw
AXp -km--c-aXp
k-npw ]pd-pamw
AXn-fI
- p--XmWv; AXn-fI
- m--XmWv; AXp Zqc-mWv; AX-Sp-mWv; AsX-m-
n-sbpw Dn-emWv; AsX-m-n-sbpw ]pd-p-amWv.
k-`q-X-hp-am-m-hn-
em-m-hn-s\-bp-a-s\
k-`q-X - nepw ImWp
-a-h-s\-pp \nyambv.
Fm {]]--Zr-iyhpw Bm-hn nXn-sN-p-X- mbpw AXp-t]mse Fm {]]-
-Zr-iy- nepw Bmhv nXn-sN-p--Xmbpw ImWph\v \ny-ambn bmsXmpw
Xs-bn.
Xn \n-\y-a - m-sX
-sbp ImWpp khpw
AtXp taml-at- Xp
timI-ta-I-Xz-Zr-n\v.
Xs kzcq-]a - mbn kmm-XvI-cn Bm-hn\np thsd-b-msX Fm {]]--
L-S-I-t- fbpw Hcp kXy-Zin FmtWm ImWm CS-hc - p-Xv, Ah\v kXy-Zi-
\tijw ]ns Fp tamlw; Fp timIw?
]-a--a
- n-msX
]cn-]m-h\- a- mbv Xn
a\-na\-ambv Xn
X\ntb t{]m-kn-nSpw.
Adn-hm \nd-hms-m
-a-dnbpw ]c-ssZ-hXw
]Ipp sht-dmbv \In
apt]meo hniz-sam-sbpw.
ip-{]-Imi kzcq-]a- mbn kqva-q-e-Im-cW ico-c--sfm-p-an-msX [m-[-
kv]in-msX \nXy-ip-\ - mbn a\-n-s-t]mepw \nb-m-hmbn asm-n-t\bpw
B{i-bn-msX kzbw \ne-\np-h - \
- mbn t_m[-kz-cq-]-\mbn k--\mbn hnf-
p PK-Zo-iz-c ap I-a-b-tZ-l- \In thsd thsd-bmbn krjvSnp.
Ahn-Zy-sb-bp-]m-kn-p-
-hc
- --X-a-nepw
Cuim-hm-tkym-]\
- n-jXv 145
t]mIpp hnZym-c-Xc- -
-tX-m Iqcn-cp-nepw.
]e-Xns ams ]nXp-Sc - p--h Iqcn-cp-nepw Hns am-n Fhn-sS-sb-
nepw \np kpJn-p-h
- ]e-Xns am-n-ep--Xn-s\-m A[n-Ia - mb Ccp-nepw
IS-m CS-bm-Ip-p.
Ahn-Zy-sIm-p-X\yw
hnZy-sIm-p--X-\yamw
Fp-tIp-n-tXm-Xp
]WvUnX-m-cn\np \mw
Ahn-Zy-bpsS êw thsd; hnZy-bpsS êw thsd. hnZym-hn-Zym-êw hnh-cn-p
[oc-m-cmb {_lv-a\
- n-jvT-m-cn\nv Fp R tIn-p-v.
hnZym-hn-Zy-I cpw I
-dn--hc - -hn-Zy-bm
arXyp-sh--cWw sNbvXp
hnZy-bm-e-ar-XmnSpw.
hnZy-t bbpw Ahn-Zy-tbbpw; I-dn--h B hnZy-sImv arXy-hns\ XcWw
sNpw.
Akw-`q-Xn-sb-bm-cm-[n
-h- c
- --Xa
-
- nepw
t]mIpp kw`q-Xn-c-X
-c-tX-m Iqcn-cpnepw.
Ahn-Zym-am-nse PU-sf Bcm-[n-p-h - Iqcn-cp-nepw AI-s-Spp. hnZym-
am-nse t\-f - n kpJn-p-\n-p-t]m-Ip--h AXn-t\-m Iqcn-cp-n AI-s-
Sp--Xp-t]m-sebpw `hn- pp.
kw`q-Xn-sIm-p--X-\y
akw-`q-Xn-P-a\
- yamw
Fp tIp-n-tXm-Xp
]WvUn-X - m-cn\np \mw.
kw`q-Xn-bn\npw Dm-Ip êw thsd; Akw-`q-Xn-bn\npw Dm-Ip êw
thsd; Cu cn-tbpw clkyw hy-ambn hnh-cn-p {_lv-a\ - n-jvT-m-cn\nv
Fp R tIn-p-v.
hn\m-iw-sIm-p arXn-sb
--S--ar-Xamw ]Zw
kw`q-Xn-sIm-p- kw-{]m-]n-
pp cp-ad - n--h.
kw`q-Xnbpw Akw-`q-Xnbpw Hcp-an--dn--h hn\m-ic
- q-]-amb Akw-`q-Xnsb Adnv
]X-\-cq-]-amb acWw ]nnv, ac-W-an-m {_-\njvT hnZym-cq-]-amb kw`q-Xnsb
Adnv th-t]mse A\p-`-hn-m CS-hc - p-p.
aqS-s-Spp s]m]m-{Xw
sImp kXy-aX - napJw
Xpd-p-IXp \o ]qj!
kXy-[p ImWp-hm
]c-{_-lv-a-k-Xy-ns bYm-cq]w kzw-sImp \nn ]m{Xw-t]m-se-bp
tXtPmab-amb aqSn-sImv aqSn-bn-cn-p-p. PK-ns\ t]mjn-np\np Atbm
kqcy-`K -- hm kXy-Zi\w PohnXey-am-n-bn-p Ch\p ImWm-\mbn B aqSn Ap
-am-n--cn-I.
]nd-m-Zn-bn \nt-I
\mbn hnp krjvSnbpw
nXnbpw \mihpw sNpw
kqcy! ampI civan-sb,
AS-p-Inp Imm-\mbv
\nI-eym-W-I-tf-_cw
Ip-Iq-Sm--Xmbv Ip
sImp ImW-s-Sp-X - m-bv.
\nn\n-evp ]pcp-jm
IrXn-tb-Xm-W-XmWp Rm
krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-nXs Bhn`-hnp temI-c--Ww-sNbvXv Hbvp k-
cnv {]Pm-]-Xn-bpsS km-\a
- mbn krjvSn-n-Xn-kw-lm-c-f
- n IqSn Fm-n-s\bpw
\nb-{n-p-, {]mW-t\bpw ck--tfbpw Xn-te-m-Ijn-p Atbm `K-h,
Inc-W-sf \nb-{n-pI; tXP-ns\ ian-n-p-I. A-bpsS AXyw tim`-\a - mb
cq]w Rms\mp ImWs; Fs ]pdw-I-p-IXp ImWm Ign-bp-n; Fm
Cu cq]w [cn-p-\n-evp A-bn nXnsNp- ]pcp-j-cq]w GXmtWm Rm
AXp-Xs Fp ImW-s.
{]mW t]ma-c - m-m-hn

]n]p \odm-Ip-ao-bp-S.
Hmsap \o kvacn-m-!
IrXw khw kvacn-pI
ac-W-th-f-bn tZl-n-ep {]mW tZlwshSnp {]]- -ns A-c m-
m-hmb hmbp-hn ebn-pw. XpSp tZlw Fcnp Nm-em-Ipw. k-ev ]m-I - -
\mb Atbm Pohm-Xv-am-th, \o A`y-kn-p-d-n {_lv-a{- ]-Xo-I-amb Hmw Hmn-pI.
sNbvXn-p Fm I-t- fbpw AtXm-sSmw Hmnp ipo-I-cn-p-I.
At! KXn-mbv hnSpI

km-qsS R-sf.
sNpw I--sf-m-hp-
adn-o-Sp- tZh! \o
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI 147
h\wsNp-ta-\p
R-fn\np- am-p-I.
Atbvp R sNpp
\tam-hmIw al--cw.
Atbm An-`-K-h, A-sb D]m-kn-p Rsf {_-{]m-]vXn-mbn {]Im-
iw-\n-d hgn-bn-eqsS sImp-t]m-hp-I. R sNp Fm {]hr-n-Ifpw Adn-
bp Atbm tZh, Rsf kZm hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p I-hm-k-\m-cq-]-amb ]m]w
R-fn \n-In \in-n-p-I. A-bpsS `-cmb R At-bvmbn A[n-I-
a-[nIw \a-kvImcw An-p-p.
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI
t]cm-bncw {]Xn-`b
- m-bn-c-an-hn
emcm-segpw hnj-b-am-bn-camw {]]w
Hmcm-bvIn t\cnXp In\m-hp-W-cpw-hs - cbvpw
t\cm-ap-W-f-hp-W-h\ - m-a-tijw.
Fn-bm-sem-Sp-m t]cp-I, Fn-bm-sem-Sp-m Xc-n Dn sXfn-
bp k-e v ] - fpw [mc- W - I fpw. Fn- bm- sem- S p- m hnj- b- . C{Xbpw
tNmWv {]]--am-bn-on-cn-p-Xv. Dd--n \np-Wp Ign-bp-tm-tgpw
AXp-hsc Ip-sIm-n-cp kz]v\Z- r-iy--sfmw Hpw _mn-bn-msX, DW-h-
\n t]mbn adbpXp-t]m-se-bmWv {]]-w.
t\c Zriy-anXp Zrns\ \on t\mn

thd hniz-ad
- nhmw acp-hn {]hmlw;
Imcy-n \nev]-Xnl Imc-W-k--sbty
thd hoNn-bn-en-cn-Xp hmcn-bt{X.
Adn-b-s-Sp--Xmb Cu {]]w hmkvX-h-n kzbw kXy-a. Adn-bp-h - s
Adn-hns\ Hgn-hmn ]cn-tim-[n-m, B Adn-hn\nv thsd-bm-bn hniz-sa Hn-
sv. Dsv tXmp-s - Xmw Adn-hm-Ip acp-{]-tZ-iv ImW-s-Sp Pe-{]-hmlw
(acp-a-co-NnI) am{X-amWv. Imcy-Pm-e-f
- n-semw \nd-n-cn-p-Xv Imc-W-ns k-
b-msX asmpw A. kIe Xnc-If - nepw \nd-n-cn-p kXyw shw am{X-am-
sWv Ghpw Adn-bm-atm.
hmkp Xp-hnXp ]n-bn-Xm-Zn-aqe

`qX-{]-Lm-X-an-Xp-tamp-In-en-{]-Imcw
t_m[-n\np hne-kpp acp--ep
]mY-p-t]mse; ]c-am-h[n t_m[-at{X.
XpWn-bn kXy-am-bn-cn-p-Xp \qemWv. \qev hmkvX-h-n ]n-\mcp am{X-
amWv. ]n-\m-cm-Is BZn-aa - mb alm-`q-X-f
- psS kwLmXw am{X-amWv. Cs\ ]nn-
tep t]mbn kXy-sa-sp Nnnpt\mn-bm, t_m[w F ImcWw {]I-S-amIpw.
acp-`q-an-bn Dsp tXmp sh-ns m\w am{Xta Ch-bvs-m-apq. ]c-
a-amb BZn-Im-cWw tIhew Adnhp am{X-amWv.
hrnam-ad - n-hn hniz-hp-an-n-Xns

hnm-ah- n-Zy-b-Xp-an hnfp hm
An-n-se-p-an-cp-fn-p-S-\p hn
hnm hnfp s]men-bp-n-cpfpw hcpp.
Fm hrn-I-tfmSpwIqSn nXnsNp-Xpw B hrn-I-fn-semw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-
p-Xpw Bb tIh-e-amb Adn-hn Cm-W-s-Sp hniz-ns \ne-\n]n\v Ah-
k-c-an. Ip hnfv Hcp e-tv sImp-h-m AhnsS Fm-bn-Spw Ccp-
n-m-Xm-bn-ocpw. AXp t]msebmWv Adn-hn hniz-n\pw AXns Imc-W-amb Ahn-
Zy-bvp-ap m\w.
Bcm-bvIn-eo-bp-e-I-an-n-Xh
- nZy, Xz
tamcm-X-hn-Xp-e-Iambv hnekpw {à-m
Bcm hnf-s-cn-In-en ]nim-Nn-X
Imcw `b--h-\n-cpp ]nim-Np-t]memw.
At\z-jnp t\mp-I-bm-sW-n Cu temIw Cm--Xm-sWv shfn-sSpw. AXp-
s tXm AhnZy apJm-n-c -ap-XmWv. ASpp hnfp In-sm-n-cn-p-
tm ]nimNv Ds tXm Dm-Im-dn-tm. Ccp-ns\ `b-p--hs In
Ccpp Xs ]nim-Nns cq]-n {]Xo-Xa- m-Ip-I-bmWp sNp-Xv.
Dn--sbp apd-am-dn-b-kp kp
cp {]Xo-X-an-X\ - m-Zn-Xaxkz`mhw;
cpw Xnc-n-Sp-In-en--b-kp cp
JWvU - n-en-p-c-Ka
- p-Xp cp am{Xw.
Dv Fpw C Fpw D A\p-` hw amdn-am-dn-h-c - -- hw Cu temIw
kmWv F {]Xo-Xnbpw Ak-mWv F {]Xo-Xnbpw \ap-p-m-Im-dpv. cpw
Hscm Adn-hn-ep-m-Ip {]Xo-Xn-If
- m-sWp shfn-hmIpw. ]c-am-n DXv B
Adnhv am{Xw. Ibdns\ Iv ]mm-sWp [cnp `b-p-tmgpw ]mv AXn-en.
hmkvX-h-n Ahn-sS-bp-Xp Ibdp am{Xw.
AkvXy-kvXn-sbp kI-tem-]cn \n-sXmt

kXyw ka-kvX-hp-a\- n-Xy-ak
- X
- y-amIpw;
arn hnIm-c-a-X-k-Xy-an-Xn-s
- ems
hn--tXmn-semcp arnXp kXy-at{X.
Dv Dv F kIe {]Xo-Xn-Ipw D]cn \ntj-[n-m-\m-hm Xc-n \ne-
\np bmsXm-ptm AXmWv kXyw. an-\p-m-Ip cq]-t`-Z - am{X-amWv
IpSw, Iew, Nn apX-em-bh. B cq]--fn-semw \nd-n-cn-p-Xv am-sWp Btem-
Nnp t\mnbm a\-n-emIpw. B ap am{X-amWv kXyw.
APvRm-\t- h-fb
- n-ep-akvXn hn`mXn cp
am-Xa- kpJhpw hne-kpp aqpw
cqkz-cq-]-a-ln-tbm-Sp-an-Z-b- mp
\np--Xn-nl \nZi-\a - m-an-tXmm
AssZz-X-Zo-]nI 149
kI-tem-]cn \np Hp am{X-amWv kXy-sa--dn-bmsX, ImW-s-Sp Zriy-

Pm-e
- -fmWv kXy-sap Icp-Xp Am-\-n s]p t]mbn-cn-p k`-n
t]mepw. AkvXn, `mXn, {]nbw Fo aqpw Dv. Ib-dns X\n-kz-cq-]
- n\v Hcp amhpw
hcmsX ]mp F k-ev]-n-t\mSp tNp "CXp ]mp' F Xc-n-ep A\p-
`hw Dm-Ip-Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wtm. CXv \sm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-sWp Btem-Nnp
t\mn-bm a\-n-emIpw.
hnizw hnth-I-Zi - b- n--e-gnp kh

akz-a - m-In-ep-a-Xn-{n-b-Zr-iy-amIpw;
Znn {àw hnSp-Inepw Nnc-an-n-hs
Zrnp Znp ]p\-c--s\-Xs ImWmw.
m\n-bm-bn--gn Ah--bn Cu {]]w kzbw hneo-\-ambn khpw
kz-amb D-bn-m--Xm-bn- ocpw. Fn-cp-mepw XpSpw Abmv temIw
C{nbtKmN-ca - m-bn-sm-p-X-s-bn-cnpw. ]pXnb ep sN Hcmfv AhnsS Ing-
tXv, sXtXv Fp a\-n-em-ImsX BZyw {ànpt]mhp-Ibpw ]ns AXp amdn-n-
p-Ibpw sNm-dpv. As\ amdn-n-n-bmepw XpSpw Znp-Isf ImWm-dp-Xv {àw
Dm-bn-cp--tm-gp-Xp amXn-cn-bm-bn-cnpw.
kXy-n-en--bp-eIw kIew hnthI

hnz-kvX-amb ]ndIpw hne-kpp apt]m
\nkvX-ambv acp-hn-en-nl \oc-sap
knn-nepw hne-kn-Sp-nXp ap{]-Imcw.
]c-a-amb kXyw Fsv Xncn--dn--Xn\p tijhpw Cu ka-kvX-{]-]-hpw
t\cs Dm-bn-cp--Xp-t]m-se-Xs {]Xo-Xa- m-bn-sm-n-cnpw. acp-{]-tZ-iv shw
Hpw Cs-p-Xv Hcp Xn\pw Ah-kc-an-mhw Xo h-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw
app-m-bn-cp--Xp-t]mse AhnsS sh-ap-s tXm Dm-bn-cn-p-atm.
m\np kp-eIp Nnp kpJ-kz-cq]

am\-a
- , \rX-a- -\n-X{- ]-Imiw
ImWp--hp kpJ-ak - vXn-X-bm `m\p
am\-\ - -\n-cp-fmsmcp iq\y-hkvXp.
Cu temIw m\n-bpsS In kZzkvXp NnZ-kvXp-hp-amWv. As\ A\p-`h-
s-Sp temI-n \np-m-Ip kpJ-Zpx-Jm-\p-`-h
- kzcq-]
- n B\w Xs-
bmWv. Am-\nv Cu clkyw shfn-sp Inp-I-bn. Ftmgpw {]ImiwsNmcn-
p-sIm-n-cn-p kqcys D \ ImgvN-i-n-bp--hv t\cnpImWm Hcp
{]bm-k-hp-an. Fm AtX kqcyXs ImgvN-in Cm--hs\ kw_-n-n-S-
tmfw shdpw Ccppw iq\y-hp-amb Ftm Hpw am{X-amWv.
hnsm-p-Xm hnhn-[-ambv hne-kp-n-Xn

em-cw sNdp-Xp-an hnti-j-ambn
cp-kz-cq-]a
- d
- n-bm-Xn-cp-fm hnh
kw \n\-bvn-enXp cp-hn \np thsdm?
Hscm Imc-W-kXyw Xs-bmWv, shtsd Fhw {]I-Sc - q]w ssIsm-n-cn-

p-p. Ib-dm-Ip Ax-k-sb Adn-bmsX Ccpp apJm-ncw, hnh-amb kw
BWXv Fp Icp-Xm-\n-S-bm-bmepw B kw Ftm-sg-nepw Ib-dn\nv thsd-
bmtWm?
Hmtcm-X- m-bh - b
- hw apgp-h ]ncnp
thdm-n-bm-ep-e-Ia - n hnNn-{X-at{X
thdm-Ip-ao-b-h-b-h- -fp-ta-ha
- tm
mcm-bvIn-en--Jn-ehpw \nP-t_m-[a - m{Xw.
temI-ns Hmtcm Ah-b-h-sbpw thXn-cn-s-Spv ]cn-tim-[npt\mn-bm
B Ah-b-h-tf Dp temI-an Fp ImWpw. Cs\ sht-sd-bn-cn-p Ah-b-
h-sf hopw ]cn-tim-[np t\mnbm Ahbpw Cm--Xm-sWp ImWmw. Ah-
km-\-ambn ImWp-Xv C Fm-ambn `mkn-p-Xv Adnhv am{X-amWv Fm-bn-
cnpw.
\qem-S-X-n-ep-ZIw \pc Xn-tehw
lm! temI-amsI ad-bp-sm-c-hn-Zy-bmte
Btem-N-\m-hn-j-b-am-bnXp Xs Imcy
Pme-smSpw ad-In-ep-d - n-shmp am{Xw.
\qepw XpWnbpw Hp Xs-bmWv. ]s \qep ImWp-tm XpWn-sb-m-Wp-I-
bn. shhpw \ot]m-fbpw Hp-Xs - -bmWv. ]s shw ImWp-tm \ot]m-fsb-
Im-Wp-I-bn; kXys ImWp-tm Cu temIs ImWmsX t]mIp-Xv, CXv Ahn-
Zy-ap-Jm-n-ca
- mWv kw`-hn-p-Xv. Cu Ahn-Zybpw AXp apJm-n-ca
- p-m-bn-p Fm-
ssZz-X`- m-h-fpw Cm-Xm-bn-omepw tijn-p Hpv. AXv tIh-eamb Adnhp
am{X-amWv.
B\-a- k
- vXn-bXp `mXnb-sXmp Xs
Xm\-\y-tamn-eXp \mkvXn \ `mXn kw;
Im\Pew KK-\\ - o-e-ak
- Xy-a{`
kq\w acqhn KK\w ]c-am-amIpw.
B\--kz-cq-]a - mb B Adn-hns AkvXnXzw Xs-bmWv {]]--ns AkvXn-
Xz-am-bn-cn-p-Xv. B GI-amb Adnhp Xs-bmWv Rm. asm-mbn IcpXn AXns\
n Nnn-p-t\m-n-bm A-s\-sbm-n-m--Xm-sWp tXmpw. kakvX {]]-hpw
`mkn-p-n-spw tXmpw. acp-`q-an-bn ImW-s-Sp Pew, BIm-i - n Dsp
tXmp \oe \ndw, BIm-iI - p-kpaw CsXms Cm--Xm-sWv. BIm-ia
- mWv C-
d {]Xn-`m-k-f - n-semw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-p-Xv.
Bm-hn-en--sbm-c-lw-IrXn tbmKn-t]mse
Xm amb-bm hnhn-[-ambv hnl-cn-n-Spp;
tbmK-\- mbv \ne-bn \nn-fI - msX Imb
hyqlw [cnp hnl-cn-n-Sp-anp tbmKn.
Adn-hm-Ip, B-k-Xy-n, Rm Im-hmWv, Alw`mhw C. tbmKn-p-
Xpt]mse-bmWv AXns Ap-Xk- nn. tbmKn tbmKm-h
- -bn Dd-p-\n-p-sImv
kZm-Nmcw 151
B \nebvv Hcn-f
- hpw hcmsXXs ]e-Xcw cq]- [cnp Cu temI-n hnl-
cn-m-dp-tm!
Am-\-kw-i-b-hn-]-cy-b-am--Xz
Pnm-kp-hnp ZrV-t_m-[\ - n-Xn sXpw;
k-{]-XoXn ^Wntbm Ib-tdm-bn-sX
Xw {àw, Ibdp ImIn-en-Xn sXpw.
Am-\-ap--tm kwibw Dm-Ipp. kwi-b-ap--tm D-Xns\ asm-
mbn Icp-Xm-\n-S-bp hn]-cybw kw`-hn-pp. BkXyw Is-n--gn--h-\m-
Is Cu hn]-cybw Hcn-epw Dm-Ip-Ib - n. Ib-dns\ ]mm-sWp sXn-c
- n-p
k`-n, kXy-sa-sv Xo hn-n-m--h\v, CXp-I-b-dmtWm ]mmtWm F
{àw DmImw. AXp Ib-dm-sWp I-h\p B {àa-n.
apt ISp hnjbw {]Xn hrn apn

\no-Sp-am-hc
- -Wamw Xnc \on-Spp,
]noSp ImWp-ad - nhpw {]`-Xs ]nt]mbv
s t]me-dnhp ImWp-I-bn Xmt\.
Hmtcm hnjbwtXmdpw Adnhv ISpsNpp. Atmgpw apn ImWp-Xv Adn-
hm-Ip kXy-s-bm-sWp Adn-bp-p-an. AsXmcp Xnc-oe t]mse-bmWv. AXns\
BZyw Xs \oWw. ImWm-\p tijn-bpsS ]nn-en-cn-p-s - X-sv In\p
Xs ImWm Ign-hn-tm.
ImWpp Inl XpdneS-bvn-e-

Xm\p-n tahp-ad
- n-hnp hcm-bvIb
- mte
m\w ]pdp X\ntb hcn-In Ip
thWw hcp--Xn\p In\p Imn-t]mse.
ImWW-sa-n Ip-m-bn-cp-m t]mcm, Ip Xpd-n-cn-Ww. Iv AS-m-
Wn-cn-p-s - X-n Ip-m-bn-cp-mepw ImWp-Ib
- n. m\-cl
- -kyhpw X\ntb shfn-
s-p-In-p H. AXp ImWm Hcp Dp thWw. Dv Dm-bn-cp-mepw
t]mcm AXp Xpdp {]Im-in-p-Ibpw thWw.
kZm-Nmcw
\-Xs- m-cp-h sNbvX
\ Imcyw ad-Xv;
\-X-m-X - p-St\
ad-o-Sp-X
- p-aw.
Hcp-h sNbvX \ Imcyw ad-p-Xp \-X. \-X
- m-Xv DSt\ ad-o-Sp-Xv
Daw.
[w Pbn-pp kXyw
Pbn-p-np kZm.
A[hpw Pbn-pn
k-Xy-hp-sam-cn-epw.
Cv kZm [w Pbn-pp; kXyw Pbn-pp A[hpw Ak-Xyhpw Hcn-
epw Pbn-p-n
s\np \ocp ho-Sn

]pn\pw t]mbn-Sp-Xv;
In-et{X Pew s\n
spw hgn sNdp-p-In.
s\nv \ocp-hm-o-Sn (AXv) ]pn\pw t]mbn-Spp. s\n sNpw hgn sNdp-
pIn Pew (\nevp-Xv)In-et{X s\n-tev (s\m-S - n-tev) Hgp-In-s-p-
-Xmb hgn (Hmhv) Ip-hv XS-bp-I-bm-sW-n s\ns hfbvv DX-ImsX Pem-
i-b-ns sIn-n-Sv bmsXm-cp-]-tbm-Khpw Cm--\n-e-bn In-t\mSv tNp
\npw.
t]cpw {]Xn-`bpw \tm
cmcpta ssIhn-Sn-Xv;
t\c Ir]m-Wsmpw
tNcm t\tc hn]-cybw.
\tm-cm-cpta t]cpw {]Xn-`bpw ssIhn-Sn-nXv. \-h-cpsS Cu kz-`mhw t\c Ir]-
Wv Hpw tNcm; Ah-cpsS hnj-b-n t\tc hn]cyw D-XmWv.
Hpp t\cp t\cn
sXmpw ayp kXyhpw
[hpw thW-am-bppw
\nevp-In-mp-tampI
Hp t\cv Dv; CsXmpw t\c ayp kXyhpw [hpw thWw. Bpw
Bbppw \nevp-I-bn. (CXns\) HmpI!
Zm-]-lmcw hwip
a-te-Io-Sp-sa-Xv
hy-a ]pcm-Kncn
sX{Xbpw kXy-tampI!
Zm-]-lmcw X\npw hwi-mpw Zp:Jw \evIpw FXv hy-a; ]pcm-Kocv
CXv F{Xbpw kXyw (BIpp.) (CXns\) HmpI.
sImSp-Xp Xncn-tm
sSp-p--h-\-{Xbpw
\nxkz-\m-a-hs- \-mfpw
\nxkz-\n-m-cp-aq-gn-bn
Xm asm-cmp, th hyh--tbm-Sp-IqSn Zm\-ambn kan-Xv Abm-fn
\npw XncnsI X\np Xs tNcp-amdv FSp-p hyn F{Xbpw \nkz-\mbnocpw.
153
`mcym-[w
hk-Xn-sm KpWap
h-fmbv hc-hnkaw,
hybhpw sNp-In Xs
hmgvbvp XpW-bm-a-h.
hk-Xnv H KpW-ap-h
- f
- mbn, hc-hn kaw hybhpw sNp-In Xs hmgvNbvv
Ah XpWbmIpw.
KpWw IpSpw-_n-\n-nm
XmIn-se-m-an-cn-nepw
KpW-an IpSpw-_n
\nm-XmIpw IpSpw-_hpw.
IpSpw-_n-\nv KpWw Cs-n av Fmw Ccn-nepw IpSpw-_
- n\v KpWw C;
IpSpw-_hpw Cm-XmIpw.
KpWw IpSpw-_n-\n-pm
boSn-se-n--hXp
Cm-sX-bm-In-se-p
smp-an-m-sX-bm-bnSpw.
IpSpw-_`- -cWw \S-p kv{Xov AXn-\p-X KpWw Dm-bn-cp-m Ahv
Cm--Xmbn Hpw C-Xs. t\tc adnv B KpWw Cm-sX-bm-bn-o-cp-Ib- m-sW-
n as-p-m-bmepw bmsXm-cp-ê
- hpw C.
Nmcn-{Xy-ip-n-bm-Ip
KpW-tm-sSmp tNnSn
Krl-\m-bn-I-sb-mfpw
hep-sXp e`n-n-Sm?
Nmcn-{X-ns hnip-n-bm-Ip KpW-ap--h-fmWv Krl-\m-bn-I-sb-n AXn-t\-
mfpw IqSnb Fp-t\-a
- mWv ]pcp-j\v e`n-p-hm-\p-Xv.
ssZh-n-s\-sm-gm-Xm
\mY-s\-sm-gp-sX-pta
Fgp-t-ev-h, s]pp
sNmo-Sn ag s]bvXnSpw.
ssZhns\ sXmgmsX B-\m-Ys\ sXmgpXv Fpw Fgp-t-p-h s]v
Fp ]d-m ag s]bvXoSpw.
Xs cnp X {]mW
\mY-s\-t]Wn, t]cns\
kqnp tNm-bn-msX
hmWo-Sn-e-h \mcnbmw.
Xs Nmcn-{X-n\v bmsXmcp `wKhpw hcmsX F{Xbpw Icp-Xt- emsS Pohn-p-
Ibpw Xs {]nb-Xa
- s\ GXp-Im-cy-nepw A\p-hnv klm-bn-pIbpw Xs \-
t]-cn\v sXpw lm\n-h-cmsX kqva-Xt- bmsS hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXv PohnXw \bn-

p-I-bm-sWn A-s\-bp--h-fmWv D-a-bmb kv{Xo.
Ax-]p-c-n ImoSn
sep--Xh - sc kzbw
\mcn-am ImWw kzm
Nmcn{Xyw sIm-Xp-aw.
Ax-]p-c-n AS-p-shv kv{XoIsf Imp-I-bm-sW-n Fp-^-ea
- m-Wp-Xv?
kv{XoI Ahsc Xs-m Imp-I-bmWv thXv. Ahp ss\kn-I-am-bp
Nmcn-{X-ns in-sImv AXn\v Ignhpmbn-cn-Ww.
\mcn-amn-p-X {]mW
\mY-]qP e`n-p-In
tZh-tem-I-nepw taemw
t{ib-sms e`n-nSmw
Cu temI-n Xs kv{XoIv X-fpsS D-a- Pohn-XN - -cy-bm Ah-c-h-
cpsS {]mW-\m-Y-\n \npw kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw knn-p-I-bm-sW-n Ahv
tZh- t em- I - n e`n- m- h p- - X n- t \- mfpw sa- a mb A`yp- Z - b - apgp- h
knnpw.
t]cp cn-p \
\mcn-bn-m-sX-bm-bn-Sn
]mcn-S-n knwl-bm\w
Kuchw Xn hnSm.
Hcp IpSpw-_n-\nv tN-hw Pohnv Xtbpw IpSpw-_- n-tbpw \-{]nbs\
]pep-h - f
- mb DXvIr-jvSb
- mb kv{Xo GsX-nepw {]Im-c-n Cm-sX-bm-Ip-p-
sh-n ]pcp-j\v knwl-n-s- \-S--hpw Kuchhpw Dm-Ip-Ib - n.
\mco-KpWw Krl-np
`qcn-aM
- vK-f-am-bXv;
kmc\mw ]p{X-\X - n\p
t\cm-sbmcp hn`q-jWw.
Krl-n\p awK-f-ap-m-p-Xv kv{XoKpWw sImm-Wv. tbmKy-\mb ]p{X icn-
bmb Ae-m-chpw BWv.
A\p-`qXn ZiIw
awK-f-sa-\vt- a-e-cpfpw
X-fn-sem-n-n-Sp k-
kwK-a-sam-n-ep-anm
XwK-P-cn-]p-hn sXfnp IImWpw.
inh-i-_v Zhpw awK-f-i-_ v Zhpw H-p-X-s-bm-Wv . inh-t \mSv tNcp-- Xp-sIm-p-
DmIp Ghpw henb A\p-{Klw awK-f-kz-cq-]\ - mbn Xocpw Fp-X - m-Wv. Inn-
Xzw amdn-n-pw, k-Xzw e`n-pw. k-Xzw Fp ]d-bp--Xp-sImp
hniz-tIm-i-nse kIe C\-fpw Adn-bm-hp--h F a\-n-em-t-X - v. ip-
amb Adnhv Xs-bm-bn-o-cp-I. B Adnhv km-\p-cq]n Bbn-cn-p-hm-\p kpXm-
A\p-`qXn ZiIw 155
cy-Xb
- pv Fp a\-n-em--Ww. Hmtcm aphn-[nbpw Pohs kpXm-cy-Xsb \jvS-s-
Sp-p-p. AXn-\p-]I- cw \ndw ]nSn-n Hm-If - psS tkm]m-[n-IX - -bn Xfp \ndp-
p-p, thsd-sbmcp inh-e - Ww Hnepw kwK-an-m-sX-bn-cn-p- ]cn-h\w CXm-
Wv. tkm]m-[n-I - m-\
- n\p ]Icw \ncp-]m-[n-I- m-\
- n-tep aS-n-tm-Im-\p
]c-a-amb Bip-n-bp-m-Ip-p. Atm ab--a-p-t]m-Ip-p. m\-p-sX-fn-bp-
p. kw kn-Zm-\w F-dn-bp--Xp-t]mse Fhn-tSbpw kXy-kp--c-am-bn-cn-p
inh-a-lna am{Xw \ndp \nevp-X - mbn ImWp-p. Cu A\p-`hw Dm-Ip-tmtg
AXp kzkz-cq-]m-\p-`hw Bbn-o-cp-p-q. AXp-hsc Xn Btcm-]n-X-am-bn-cn-p
Ahn-Zym-P-\y-amb ]c F `mh-amWv \s IaqSn sIn \ndp-p-X - v. Rm Fm-
h-cnepw \n-\y ]c F sXmb [mc-W-bvp-]I - -cw, Fm-am-bn-cn-p ]cm-
Xv]-c Rm Xs-bm-Wv. F BXv-ssaIy t`Z-am-Wp-m-th--Xv. AXp Xs-bmWv
awK-em-\-w.
ImWpw In-e-Sn
mWp-no \nc-cw kIew
IzmWw sNhn-bn-e-Sp
tmWw Xzn Xpep aXp t]mw
t]man-Xp-t]mse XpSn
tma-dp-c-k-a-p-d
- p-\m-h-Xnepw
t]man-Xp-t]mse XpSn
tman-Xp-hm-bvap-Xs- e-gp-sm-c n-{n-bamw
C{n-ba- m-bn-Sp-am
fn{n-bhpw sISp-a-Xp Iqcn-cpfmw
an-ep-cpp hogp-tm
Xne ssIhn-p-sX-ddn hS-a-m
Hcp-hs In hp hogp {]Im-i-[m-c-Wn-bpsS \ndw sImpw {]Im-iw-sImpw
\ng-ep-sImpw Dm-Ip hkvXp-{]-XoXn ASp \nan-j - n kPo-ha - m-bn-cn-p-n-
s-nepw AXns\ hmMva-b-amn {]Xn-`m-cq-] - n temI-Nc- n-{X-n\p Ft-p-am-bp
apXq-mn hmsam-gn-bn IqSnbpw hc-sam-gn-bn IqSnbpw, XpSp-h-cp Xe-ap-d-
bn-tep ]Ip shbvm \app Ign-bpp. As\ Hcp-hs A\p-`hw Ah
Np-a - -Sn-p-t]m-bmepw thsdm-cp-h-\n Dm-m Ign-bp-X - p-sIm-mWv s_bvtYm-
hs knw^-Wn-Ifpw XymK-cm-Ps Io-\ - fpw \qm-p-I Ign-npw P\-p
Bhnp Pohn-m Ign-bp-Xv. Cs\ sF{n-I-amb Pohn-X - ns W-`w-Kp-
c-Xbpw am\-hk - w-kvIm-c-ns A\p-kyq-XX - bpw Hn-t\m-sSm-n-W-n-bn-cn-p Hcp
temIv hyn-bpsS Aim-iz-Xhpw hyn-Po-hnXw kmaq-lnI Xe-n-ep-m-p
imiz-X-tPym-Xnpw ChnsS \app Htc ka-bp {it-ba - mbn hcpp. InqSn
Dm-Ip A\p-`-h - n\p kZr-ia - mWp ImXnIqSn hcp i_vZ-{]-]-hpw. AXoh
a[p-c-amb Hcp kwKoXw tIp-sIm-n-cn-p-tmgpw \psS ImXpw a\pw Hw Ime-
ns kc-Wn-bnIqSn AXn-io{Lw KanpsImmWp kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z\w \S-n-sm-
n-cn-p-Xv. ImgvN ImWp-tmgpw AXns Do-]\w Dm-Ip-Xp Xzn-emWv. Ins
ImNs aqSnhn-cn-p kpXm-cy-amb Hcp sNdnb hr-n-ep Xzp-sIm-mWv
\mw ImWp-Xv. ImXp-I-fn sN-bm-bn-cn-p Aev]a - mb Xzv {]N-en-X-am-Ip--Xp-
sImp tIpp. AXp-t]mse Xs Do-]vX-amb Du- ASp \nanjw
sIp-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNpp. \app Hc-\p-`hw Iptd ka-b-tp \nevpp Fp
tXmn-bmepw hmkvX-h-n Hcn-epw AXns\ ssXn-IX - -bn. AXp \nc--c-am-
bp n]vXm-h - -bn-emWv. aWn-I-fnIqSn IS-p-t]m-Ip \qep-sImp ame-bp-m-

n-sb-Sp-p--Xp-t]mse \ma-c q-]
- -tfbpw Imcy-Im-c-W-IXr-Xz--tfbpw Hm-bpsS
\qen sImcpp kwkvIm-cs s\bvsX-Sp-pp.
Hcp hvkXp-hns\ ImWp-tm ImWp-Ia - m-{X-a, AXp C hkvXp Fp Xocp-am-
\n-p-Ibpw AXns bYm-amb B\--aq-eys {]Ion-p-Ibpw sNpp. AXp-
sImp tIhew hkvXp-cq-] - n-e A\p-`hw Dm-bn-sm-n-cn-p-Xv. Xmev]c
- y-s-
qSn Ds-Sp hnj-b-cq-]- n-emWv hkvXp-hns aqyw nXnsNp-Xv. hkvXp-]n-
sbpw Iap-n-en-cp-mepw Xmev ]cyw tem]npt]mbm hkvXp-t_m[w t]mepw
a\-n\npw sIp-t]m-Ipp. ChnsS {]am-Xm-hhpw {]ta-bhpw thsd thsd \nevp-
n. {]ta-b- ns kma-{Kn-bmbn hcp-Xp {]am-Xm-hns t_m[-n-ep Xmev]cyw
Ie {]am-Xr-ssN-X\yw Xs-bmWv. AXp \nc-cw \in-p-Ibpw AXp-t]mse Xs
]p\-cp-m\w sNp--Xp-amWv.
ImXns hnj-b-nepw Ins hnj-b-nepw Gtggv hn`-P-\ - ImWpp-
k]v X-kz-c--fmbpw k]vX -h--fmbpw k]vX-kz-c--fpsS kn-fn-XXzw sImp
sXn-y-bnse kwKo-X - -m 72 taf-Im-cm-K
- fpw F-a P\y-cm-K-fpw Dm-
n-sm-n-cn-pp. CXp-t]mse Nn{X-tem-I - n\p k]vX-h-sf Ien F-
a hm-\p-`hw Dm-n-sm-n-cn-pp. i_v Z-n-em-bmepw h- n-em-bmepw
ASn-m-\L - -SI-am-bn-cn-p-Xp Du-X-cwKw am{X-amWv. In-s\--nbpw ImXn-s\-
-nbpw ]d-bm-hp-X - mWv. Cu C{n-b - \nt-jvS - -fm-bn-o-cp-tm _mly-{]-]-
-s- - n-bp t_m[hpw ad-p-t]m-Ipp. kwkvIm-c-P-\y-am-bn-p Iev]-\I - sf
Xncnsb Hmn-s-Sp-p-hm Ign-bp A`n-m-\hpw \jvS-s-m Poh s]sp
Iqcn-cp-fn \n]-Xn--Xp-t]m-se-bmhpw. Ib-dn-t A`ymkw ImWn-p--h\p Ib Ap-
t]m-bm Xmsg hogp-Itb \nhr-n-bpq. AXp-t]mse C{n-b - -fpsS ssIIsmp
hnj-b-sf {Kknp t_m[-n Alw-_p-nsb \ne-\n-dp-n-bn-cn-p--h\v t_m[-
a-m ]ns iq\yX am{Xta Dm-bn-cn-p-pq. AXp Xs acWw. Fmw Cu ac-
W-n Ah-km-\n-p-p-sh-n, Cu iq\y-X-bn Ah-km-\n-p-p-sh-n, Poh\p
F-am-Wp-Xv? ]Tnpw At\z-jW - hpw X]-kybpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw Is-epw
Hs ]ns Fn\pthn-bmWv? Cu ac-W-n- - p-dv {]Xymi \evIp thsd
Fs-nepw hkv Xp-X-bptm F At\z-j-W-n-tep C\nbpw \app ISp
t]mIWw.
Am-en-cp-fn-en-cnp
ptm-\n-hs- \-p-c-bvn-e--edpw;
Nppw IXn-cn-Spt-hm h
Npm-bva-tm-cn-cpp hne-kn-Sptam?
hne-kn-Sp-thm-\n-hs
- \m
ee-kX Xt\ ISp ]nSn-IqSpw
\ne-bnXp Xs \apo
\ne-b-\t- adpgm-sWm-c m-\w
Hcp Ipp Xn hmeyw s]mgn-p Asb AXym-m-Zt- msS kvt\ln-
pp. ]ns Ippw Abpw ]cn-W-anp Ipv ay-hb - -kvI-\m-bn-cn-p-tmgpw
alm-hr-b
- mb Xs A-bn Ipm-bn-cp-t- m I AtX he amXm-hns\
ImWpp. CXmWv kXy-am-bn-cn-p inh-tN-X\ \psS Pohn-X
- n\p \evIp apdn-
bm A\p-`hw. B tNX\ A-bpsS ico-c-n ImWm-Xm-hp-tm AX-h ]-S-
bn hp FcnpIf-bpp. Adn-hp--h AXn ZpxJn-p-n. \nXy-ip-a - p-a
- mb
A\p-`qXn ZiIw 157
Nnz-cq-]a - mWv A-k - -sb-nepw AXn\p Pohn-tnhcp-Xp An-Iq-Shpw amwk-

t]-inbpw c-ip-mZn [mXp-fpw kncm-]-Se - -fpw Hs tXp-m-nb Cu ico-c-
n-emWv. AXn _mly-h-kvXp-hn-em-ks ImWn-p k-KpWw "{]Jym"Dm-
ppAdn-hns\ Dm-pp. \m\m-Xc - -n-ep I-f - n Ib-dn-ad - nv hn{i-a-a-
dn-bmsX _-s-Sp-hm ctPm-KpWw t{]cW \Ipp. Bekyw sImp timI-tam-
lm-Zn-I-Sn-a-sp ZpxJn-X\ - mbn Icp Ign-bp-hm Xtam-KpWw \n_-n-pp.
CXpw Hcm-]p Xs. ]mb-ep Ipf-n Ipfn-p-hm Cd-p-h - IqsS-qsS
]mb amt-n-h-cp-X - p-t]mse {]mIr-Xn-Ia - mbn Zpjvt{]-c-WI - sf ]nsbpw ]nsbpw
Hgn-hm-p-hm Hcp-h B-kz-cq-]-n-tep Dp t\mn-sm-n-cn-Ww. ""DW-c-cp-
Xn-n-bp-d
- n-Sm-Xn-cp-o-SW- -a-dn-hmbv'' Fp Kpcp-th-sdm-cn-Sp ]d-bpp. Atm alm-
hn-]-XvL- - n am{X-a, ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X - nepw Hcp hn\m-gn-I-t]mepw hnp-If - -bmsX
kzm-Zi-\s \ne-\n-dp-Ww Fm-Wn-hnsS \evIp D]-tZiw. Ipn\p Ahs
]nXm-sh-s - \tbm, amXm-sh--s\tbm AXp-t]m-se-bmWp Hcp injy\p (injyp)Kpcp.
B Kpcp-hns \nXy-ip-hpw {]km-Zm--I-hp-amb Pohn-Xs Dp-t\m- n-sm-n-cp-
m kzm-{]-Im-is AXn {]Xo-Im-I - -ambn ImWmw.
kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X - nse Hcp LS-I-a, A-cm-m-hnse Hcn-epw ]ncn-bm {]Im-
i-amWv Kpcp. Kpcp-hn\pw injy\pw Xn-ep thgvN-If - psS ]c-a-]-cn-ip-a - mb cq]-amWv
Poth-izc GI-Xb - n ImWp Cu sFIyw Fp a\-n-emmw.
B\-- S- s]mn
mt\ ]mbp-nXm ]c-sm-cp-t]m
m\w sImn-Xn-tedn
m\w sNp ]c-a-lw-kP
- \w.
Ahn-`m-Py-amb GI D-tbmSp Ien a\-n-em-p-hm Ign-bp-tm Hcp-h
]c-a-lw-k-\mbn Fp ]dbmw. A-s\-bp ]c-a-lw-k hnX hnj-b-n-em-bn-
cn-p {]tam-Zs ImWp-tmgpw AXn {]nb-ambnhcp tamZm-\p-`hw Xm Ftmgpw
tXSn-sm-n-cn-p kpJw Xs-bm-sWpw, B kpJw AIhpw ]pd-hp-an-msX Fpw
\nd-n-cn-p {_-kz-cq-]-am-sWpw Adn-bp-tm, Ime-{]-hm-l-n t_m[s
XS-p-\n-dp-n-bn-cn-p hnj-tbm-]m-[nsb shSn-nv ]c-am-\ - -c-ks {]m]n-p-
Ibpw sNpp. hmkvX-h-n {]m]n-t Imcy-an. Xm B\w Xs-bm-sW--
h-kvXpX ad-p-t]m-bXp XncnsI Hmn-pp Fp-am{Xw. AXp-sImv khn-X
kam-[n-bn-se-pp Fw. khn-X kam-[n-bn HpwXs Xn--f-bp-n.
GItZi nX-am-bn-cn-p--Xns\ BsI D-bpsS Aev ]a - m-{X-Zi-\-ambn ImWp-
Xv B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-sW-d - nv, AXns Af-h Dsb AZr-iy-amb A[n-jvTm-\-
n ImWp-Ib - mWv. Aym-tcm-]n-X-am-bX
- ns\ ImWp--Xn\p ]Icw A[n-jvTm-\-n-
t\mSp XmZmyw Dm-Ip-p-shp kmcw. Cu A\p-`-ha - mWv ]c-a-lw-k kZm-k-a-
bhpw apdn-hn-msX IpsImn-cn-p ]cp ]mbp B\---S.
FhnsS C{n-bh- n-jb
-
- -fpsS hnXw A]-cn-n--amb t_m[s XS-p-\np-
n-tbm AhnsS tcJo-ba - mb bpn-bp--bpsS i_v Zm-k o-a-I-fn t_m[s
Akz-X{- -amn \ndp-t Imcy-an. AXp-sImv tZlo-b-ambn Ncn-p t_m[w
Hcp kwkvImcw am{X-am-sW-d - nv t_m[-ns A]-cn-n-a- mb alm-hym-]vXn-bn
kmyw {]m]nv, hnNm-cs Dw-Ln-p-t]m-Ip khn-Nm-c-k-am-[nsb {]m]n-p-hm
]c-a-lw-k\p Ign-bpp. AXp-sImpXs ]c-a-lw-ks Alw-_pn tZl-_p-n-bn
kp-Nn-X-ambn \nmsX, "Ab-amm {_' "{]m\w {_' Fn-s\ AIhpw
]pdhpw Xnn-\np {_m-\p-` hw Dm-bnv {_m-\--e-_v [n-bn Akv anX
Hgnp kkvan-X-k-am-[n-sbbpw {]m]n- pp. hnj-b-n-ep-m-Ip {]nbs hnj-
bm--c-ambn Adnp B\w Xs Bmhv. Bmhv Xs {_w Fn-s\

{_m-\--n \na--am-Ip-hm CS-bm-pp.
P\-anXp Ip sXfn-m
P\n-arXn ssIbvh - n-n-cn-p-a
- n-e-bn
a\-Xf- n-scmp Iem
e\-hc - Xw kuJy-ap Xs hcpw.
{_-km-m-XvImcw e`n ]c-a-l w-ks kn-[n-bn hptNcp-hm `mKy-ap-
m-Ip Hcmp {]`m-j-W-f- p-sStbm ti-`q-bn-jvT-amb X]-p-I-fp-sStbm Hpw
klm-ba- n-msX Xs tIhew B\p-`q-Xn-Ia
- mbn kmyw e`np. Cu ]c-am-\ - m-\p-`-
hs Dsm-p-hm Ign-bpp.
hcp-an-Xn-semp \n\-bvn
Ic-fn-e-gn-sm-gp-Io-Sp-anw-]-adpw
Icp-X-cp-sXm-p-an-sXm
semcp s]mcp-fm-boSp-a - p-Xs - -bh
- .
Ah-\n-hs- \p \n\bvp
h-s\mcp ]Xn-sb-n-cn-nepw ]iphmw,
Ah-nI-e-am-{K-l-am
ehnI-en-Xm-\- -sh--tam-Sn-hcpw.
tZl-_pn, ssZh-_pn Fp _pn-bpsS XmZmyw cp Xc-n-em-Im-\n-S-
bpv . B- m-\-a p-m-I m Hcp-h\p Xo- p-I-f psS _pn-t b- bpq. ]ip
DWs-gp-t-evp-Xp apX Dd-p--Xp-hsc Xs Blmcw am{Xw tXSn t]mIpp.
Dd-p-tm hopw Nh-bvp-Xp t\ct ]IpXn Nh ] ]ppXs. tZl-_p-
n-bp a\p-jy\pw A-s\-Xs. Xs Poh-[m-c-W - n\p am{X-ambn Ah At\z-
jn-pp. Xs Dd--nt]mepw Ah kz]v\w ImWp-Xv kzm-]-c-am-bn-p
Xmev]c- y- am{X-amWv. A-s\-bp--h Hcp cmPm-hm-bmt]mepw Ah-t\bpw Hcp
]ip Fs-n-bm aXn. FhnsS Hcp-h\p ssZh-Zi-\a - p-m-Iptm AhnsS Ah\p
k-tem-I-sbpw Bt-jn-p kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-m Ign-bpp. Atm am{Xta
ssZhw kvt\l-am-Ipp F ]c-amw Ahs Pohm-X\ - p-`-h-ambn Xocp-pq.
{]]--ipn ZiIw
HmSn-h-cp-smcp Iqw
t]Sn-I-sfm-fn-I-sm-gnp t]map-Ss\
aqSp-sam-cn-cp hXp ]n
oSpw shfn-hmbv hcpp tXshw.
]-`q-X - , ]-`q-X-sf {Kln-p C{n-b - , B C{n-b - sf {Kln-p
coXn-bn-ep-m-Ip {XnKp-Wm-n-I-amb t`Z-I-ev]\, Ch-sbmw tNmWv hynbpw
hyn-t_m-[t- m-Sp-Iq-Snb ico-c-hp-ap-X
- mbn Ign-bp-Xv. AXn apI-fn ]d-n-cn-
p Imc-W -sImv tZmj- Ftmgpw [mcm-f-ambn hp-sIm-n-c npw.
AXns ipo-I-cWw sImp am{Xta `m\-hr-n-bpsS cq]-ad - nv, `mky-n\nv
t_m[s ip-am-bn-p NnZvL-\-n-tev Xncn-p-sIm-p-hc - p-hm Ign-bp-I-bpq.
AXp-sIm-mWv {]]--ipn F {]I-cWw ChnsS ]d-bp-hm CS-bm-bXv.
{]]--ipn ZiIw 159
Poh-e
- -W-n apJy-am-bn-p-Xv BIj-Whpw hnIj-W-hp-amWv. BIjWw
Ccn-p-Xv kwth-Z\-
- ns B\-tm-]m-[n-bn-emWv. hnIj-W-am-bn-cn-p-Xv kwth-
Z\w. `bw F hnIm-cs Df-hm-p-I-bm-emWv. `bs Hgn-hmn A`-bs \IpI
F-XmWv kam-[m-\-{]m-]vXn-p amw. Bb-Xn-\m {]]--ipn F Cu {]I-
c-Ws ]c-a-e - y-amb B\--{]m-]vXn-p-thn D]-tZ-in-n-cn-pp Fp a\-n-em-
Ww.
shw, Xo apX-embv \n
ppw shfnbpw \ndp hne-koSpw
Iw Ip-]n-Snm
epw ssII s\n-X I\nbmw.
temI-n an-hcpw {]]--kz-cq]w Aev]a - m-{X-am-bnt Adn-bp-pq. \ ]cn-
a-f-ap Hcp hkvXp BZyw kpJ-ambn tXmp-X - p-sImp AXp IqSp-X IqSp-X
Bkz-Zn--Ws - ap IcpXn hop-hn-Nm-ca
- n-msX AXns ]nmse HmSpp.
Cs\ kpJhpw ZpxJhpw Ie-XmWp ]e-cp-tSbpw temIw. Dn hnj-bm-\p-`-
h-ambn ImW-s-Sp-Xpw, shfn-bn hnj-b-h-kvXp--fm-bn-cn-p-Xpw, {]Xn-`m-k--
fm-sWp Ah Adn-bp--tX-bn. CsXmpw Adn-bmsX Bm-sh-hnsS, ssZh-sa-
hnsS Fs-m-a-t\z-jnp P\- h-\ \nd ]e At\z-j-W -]--Xn-I-fnepw
IpSpn Pohn-Xs hy-am-pp. kXyw Xn\npw A\y-am-bn-cn-pp Fp
IcpXn B A\y-Xm-t_m-[-n\p hnt[-bc - mbn k-S-s-Sp--hsc thWw ]c-h-i Fp
]d-bm. Fm Xm At\z-jn-p Cuiz-c, AYhm Bmhv, Fm A\p-`-h - -
fnepw Zo]-am-bn-cn-p kn-Xv-kpJw Xs-bmWv F ]c-amw Adn-p-I-gn-bp-
tm At\z-jn-m-\mbn Fhn-sSbpw t]mtI--Xn. At\z-jW - -h-kvXp-hn-emWp Xz-
kz- cq]w F-dnp Abm kam- [m-\-ap-h - -\m-bn-ocpw. Cm-c-W -s-Sp-t- XtXm
AXnse A\n-tj-y-amb Dbpw B Dsb kpXm-cy-am-p Adnhpw, AXn B\-
-P-\-\y-am-bn-cn-p Ahpw Xs-bmWv Cuiz-c. AXp-Xs - -bmWv Bmhv.
I\n-bm-sam-n-en-cpn
\-Im-Uw-_-c-a-Xnp ImWpp
]\n-a-Xn-Nq-Sp-aX
- nap
]\n-I-Xn-scmfn In-Sp--t]m shfnbmw.
kqcyt\m N{t\m DZnphcp-tm Xnn-n-S-p ap-s-n kqtcym-Z-
bhpw Nt{m-Zb
- hpw ImWm Ign-bp-n. Fm B anIqSn {]Imiw tNmp
hcpp. shnshfn--tm-Sp-IqSn \np ans ]nn kph-Im-n-bp
kqcy- \p-sp \ma-dn-bpp. I\-Im-U w-_ cw ]qp\np ans ]nn
kph-Im-n-bp kqcy-\p-sp \ma-dn-bpp. I\-Im-Uw-_cw ]qp\np
ans ]nn Nt{m-Zbw Dm-bn-cp--Xmbn \ma-dn-bpp. AXp-t ]mse Hcp-h\p
Xs Pohn-X-n \ncm-i-bpsS Imf-cm-{Xn-bmtWm hcp-Xv, AtXm B\--Zm-ba - mb
kwkmc \nhr-n-bmtWm hcp-s - Xv, BIp-eX
- -tbtbm Bm-Zt- tbm \mn-bm-bn-
p a\-n-emmw. \psS Bmhp m\-hr-n- Ip ]gp Hcp I\n-bmbn
hcp-tm AXns\ Npgp\nevp I\-Im-Uw-_cw \ap-sp am{X-a, ImWp--
hsmw A\p-`-ha - m-Ipp. AtX-n ChnsS ]d-bpp.
shfn-bm-a-Xp-h-sap
shfn-hm-sbmw hngpn shdp-sh-fn-bmbv
shfn -ap-Xe- -n-ep-sam-mbv

hnf-bm-So-Sp--XmWp Xncp-\-S\w.
Db Hcp Ipns apI-fn\np \mep-]mSpw t\mp-tm ad-shm-p-an-msX
hfsc Zqcp N{I-hmfw ImWmw. BImiw hp N{I-hm-f- n app--Xp-t]mse
tXmpw. hmkvX-h-n N{I-hmfw Fsm-n; AXn sXmn-cn-p BIm-ihpw
C. `qan tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-en-cn-p--Xp-sImpw, B ImgvN-bpsS ]cn-[nsbs \mw
N{I-hm-f-ambn ImWp-Ib- mWv. cm{Xn-bn BIm-it- Z-ip {]Im-in-p-X - mb \-{X-
sf, anm-an-\p-p-It]mse ImWpp.
hkvXp ImW-s-Sp--Xn\p AXv BZyw Adn-hmbn cq]m--c-s-SWw. Bm-sh-m
shdpw Adn-hp-am-{X-amWv . Adn-bp--hs Adn-h. Adn-bp--hs Adnhv B`m-kn-X-
amb Adn-hmWv . Adnhp Aym-tcm-]n--s-Sp-Xv GsXmcp A[n-jvT m-\-n-emtWm
AXn-s\-bmWv shdp-sh-fn-bmbv Adn-bp-Xv. AXp-sIm-n-hnsS ]d-bpp:
]-`q-X- -fn Hp-am-{X-amb BImiw Hcp hkvXp-t]mse ap `qX-t- fmSp tNn-
cn--b. Fm `qX--sfbpw hngpn \np-I-bmWv . AXp-sImp Fm-n-t\bpw
Dsm-p {_s BIm-it- mSp kZr-i-s-Spn ]d-bm-dpv. {_-m-\-
tbpw "KK-\-k-Zriw' Fp hnti-jn-n-p-t]m-cpp. alm-Im-i- n D-Xn-s\-sbmw
AWp-cq-]-n-en-cn-p t_m[-n-tepw Npcp-n-smp hnv, hn`q-hm-bn-cn-p
alm-Im-i - nse A\--tImSn hkvXp-sf Hcn-epw t_m[w sImv \nc-cw A\p-
`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. NnZw-_-c-\-Sc
- m-P F {]XoIw FSp-p-Im-Wn-p-Xv alm-
Im-is - bpw NnZm-Im-is - bpw At\ym\yw kt-fn-n-p Hc-p-X-i - n-bpsS Xncp-
\-S\w Xs.
\S\w Zi-\a - mbm
epS-t\-Xm-\n-n-cpp \Sp-\n-ebmw.
\Sp-\n-e-X
- n-en-cnpw
s\Sp-\m-sfm-m-b-hp kuJyw Xm.
ap]n-semcp hkvXp-hn-cn-pp. Ip Xpd-n-cn-p-tm-sgmw AXp ImWmw. AXp
{]Xy--amb Hcp ImgvN-bmWv. Cs\ Znh-khpw F-a ImgvN-I \mw ImWpp.
AXn sXmq-sm]Xp iX-am\w ImgvN-Ifpw {]k-n-bn-m--h-bmWv. \ap--Xn
Xmev]cyw tXmp-n. AXns\ Nne-tm IS-p-t]m-Ip \ng-ep-I Fp hnfn-m-
dpv. Hmtcm a\p-jys lrZ-bhpw kvt\l-ns Hcm-eb - a
- mWv.
ChnsS ]d-bp Zi\w Xncp-\S- -\-ns Zi-\a - mWv. Dn \mw Adn-bm Hcn-
cp-fpv. hmkvX-h-n Ccp-f; Adn-hns \ncp-]m-[n-IX - -sImv, Adnhv, Adn-b-s-Sp-
Xv , Adn-bp-- h F hyXym-k -an-m-sX-bn-c n- p-I-bmWv . ImWp Imgv N-I,
tIp hmp-I, CsXmw AI-m-n A-kv^qn \IpI Bm-hn-
jv-c-Wa - mbn hcpp. Cu Bm-hn-jvI-c-W-n kZv_p-n-bp-m-Ip-tm, am--
sf-{X-bp-m-bmepw amdm-Xn-cn-p kXy-kv^p-enw-K-ns Xncp-\S- \w \mw ImWpp.
lrZ-bm-Imiw B ka-bv NnZw-_-c-am-bn-cn-pp. NnZw-_-c-n Htc-sbmcp Xmev]-
cy-ta-bpq Htc Hcm-\--amWv Xncn- q-m-bn-cn-p-Xv . amdn-amdn hcp Xncp-\-S-\-
nIqSn Adnhv AXns A\--amb hn`q-Xn-Isf A\p-`-hn--bmWv. Atm am{X-
amWv ]d-bp-Xv, \S\w Zi-\-ambn Fv , ktm-j-I-c-amb \mSIw ImWp-tmgpw
timIm--c-amb \mSIw ImWp-tmgpw, t{]-I ku-cy-Zi-\ - n apgp-In-bn-cn--
bmWv. AXp emh-Wym-\ - tam ku-cym-\-tam Fp ]d-bm {]bmkw.
Cn-b
- -fn\np XpSn Bm-\-- n \rw Nhp-m t]mIp-Xp hsc-bp-
Xv, Bm-\--ambn amdp emh-Wy-Zi-\--fmWv. C{n-b-sf ad-p-I-f-nv
{]]--ipn ZiIw 161
t_m[-ns kv ]-\ - n Xs \nXy-\q-X-\Xzw ImWp-Xv ip-ku--c y-Zi-\-

amWv. Zi\w A{X-tm-f-sa- p-t m-tgpw \S\w AXns ]qn-a-bn-se-pp.
Ah-s\-n D]-\n-jp ]d-bpp""XcXn timI-am--hnXv' (B-hnv Fm timI-
fpw XcWw sNpp) Ah-\n\npw ssZzX-`mhw amp-t]m-Ipp. Ftmgpw Fm-
X-c
- nepw AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn am{Xw Ah A\p-`-hn-pp.
"kuJyw Xs-bn-sXm
tamp-tmdpw \nd kucyw
]mn ]mcSn ]n
mp-tm-\n ]I ]RvP-camw.
IS AXm AhnsS Hcp henb ambm-hn-sb-tmse Xnc-I ]nsbpw ]nsbpw
hmcn-q-pp. Ah-fpsS Dns Bg-n-tep Bsc-nepw Dp-t\m-ptam F `b-
am-W-hv. Fsmw cXv\-f - mWv Ah tKm]\w sNbvXp-h-n-cn-p-Xv! Cu `qan-
tZhn a-bpsS alm-aqn-bmWv. Ah-fpsS k- n-\-dp-X n-bn. C-s\- sbms
t]mIpp m\n-bmb tbmKn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-.
]mS-f
- n ]gpp\nn-cp s\nIXn-cp-I-sfmw Ij-I sImbvsX-Spp Ad-
I-fn \nt-]n-nv Bdp-am-kta Bbpq. ]nsbpw AXm hb-ep-I \nd-Ip-S - -fp-
ambn Imp\nevpp. ap]v Hcm-bncw Xe-ap-d-I Cs\Xs s\p-sIm-bvsX-Sp-
n-pv. Xn\bpw Nmabpw tKmXpw sImbvXpIqn-bn-pv. Bbn-c-am-bncw ApX
kz--ft \psS Npp-]mSpw \ne-]-n-n-S
- p-Xv. CsXm-s-bmWv kmh-ù-a-\mb
Hcp tbmKn ImWp-Xv. Ah-s\-m kp-jvS-\mbn Bcp-an. CsXmpw Hcm-fp-tSbpw
kzIm-cy-k -- . Cu hn`--sfmw Bpw hnf-bn-s-Sp-m-hp--tX-bpq. \mw
A{Xbvp [\-hm-m-cmWv[\yX Bn-m-hp [\-hm-m.
Xd-]n\nevp Xncp-\-S\w Hmtcm s\-Wn-bnepw. Hmtcm ap-sam-nepw, Hmtcm
tX I\n-bnepw ImWp-hm B\--ZrjvSn Hp Xpd-m am{Xw amXn. ]ns \nhrXn
am{Xw\nc-Xn-ib
- -amb B\--\nhrXn!
]RvP-c-am-ap-Sap-Xemw
]n-bn-e-dn-hm-bn-Sp Xobn-Xnepw
ap-IW - - IWn
RvPp-f-sh-bnsIm-] - m-b-a-Sb
- pp.
ico-c-]R
- vP-c
- nse AWp-hW
- p-hnepw C-bmbn hncn-bp-hm Ign-bp at\m-ZmVy-
amWv. a\p-jys hf Ahn-sS-sbmpw Ah-km-\n-p-n. {]Xy temI-ns
]c-am-n-Xn-sb-n kqv aa - mbn Ah-tem-I\w sNp-hm Ah Du-X{- -
tbpw KWn-X-im-kv{X-tbpw ssPh-hc - m-k-]m-\-t- fbpw Iqp-Im-cm-pp. C{n-b-
tKm-N-ca
- mb temI-n-t\-m Bbncw aSv hep-Xmb Hcp kXy-{]-]-s Ah
kqIvj va-ambn ImWp-tm Cu temIw Ah\v {]mXn-`m-kn-I-am-bn-o-c pp. ]ns
GXns {]Xn-`mkw, GXns {]Xn-cq]w F-h At\z-jn-p-Ib - mbn.
{]`m-X-n \mw ImWp k]vX-h-t- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb ap-Xp-n-I Ahsb
{]Im-in-n- p _me-Xm-]- n Bhn-bm-bn-tm-I pp. AXp-t ]mse, hnj-bm-\ - -ap-
m-Ip-tm ]pd-t-p Infn-hm-Xn ASp If-bpp. B-kq-cys {]Im-i-t[m-
c-Wn-sImp Dp \nd-bp-tm _mly-kq-cy ImWnpXcp Nn{X-samw A-an-
m-- Xmbn `hn- pp. t`mK-t em-ep-]-\p- ]-I-embn tXmp--sXmw tbmKn-bpsS
ap]n Ccp-p-t]m-Ipp. tbmKn ImWp-Xp temI-s-b, temI-ambn `mkn-p
NnXv {]-Im-i- ns kZm-\--s-bmWv . tbmK-bp--amb Adn-hn ImWp--h\pw
ImgvNbpw Hw Aen-p-t]m-Ipp. ]RvPc - -am-ap-S apX-embn Ah-\n Fs-m-ap-
m-bn-cn-ptm, AsXmw ap-IWwt]mse B-m-\-ns aRvPp-f-sh-bn-en

Xn AkvX-anpt]mIpp.
AS-bp-n-{n-b-hmbn
Sn-s]-Sp-an-Xp-Is
- m-gnp asmw
ASn-b-oSpw XSnh
Sn-bn X\ntb adn-p-ho-gp-tm.
hmIyw hcp-tm Ins ImgvN Ccp-p-t]mIpw, ImXn-\v tIhn-bn-m--
Xm-bn-ocpw. Cs\ m\-It-{n-b-s - fmw D]-kw-l-cn--s-Sp-tm, ]ns
Ays Imp\np cp LS- I- - fm-W p- Xv imco-c n- I- a mb ksb
tImn- W n hn- c n- p Cu ]Rv P - c - n\p sIp- d - n- msX AX- g np
hoWpt]mIpp. P\-\-Zn-hkw apX acWw hsc A\p-`-hn-n-p--Xn-s\mw A\p-kyq-
XX \Ip Alw-_pn AkvX-an-p-hm Xm-dm-Ipp. kqcy AkvX -an--Xn-\p-
tijw kqcy-In-c-W- sf ChnsS Ah-ti-jn-n-np t]mIp-n. ]-`q-X - -sfmw ]-
`q-X- -fn AS-p-X
- p-t]mse Xs \nc-h-b-hn-bmb Bm-hn \npw Ah-b-h--
fn Xs \nc-h-b-hn-bmbn \np Ah-b-hn-sb-smv "Rm' {]th-inv Hcm-Wn-bmbn
\np Ah-b-hn-sb-smv "Rm' "Rm' Fp ]d-bn-n-n-cp B-kz-Xzhpw, kI-
e-a-gnp XWnp tIh-e-n aln-a-bp-av hopw \nc-h-b-hn-bmbn `hn-pp. Nn-
U-kw-Lm-X - n \nv PU-k Xmsg hogpp. NnXv{]-Imiw hopw GI-Xb - n-tev
D-hn-pp.
hogp-tm-gn-h-sbmw
]mgn X\ntb ]c Xqsh-fnbmw
Bgn-s-n-e-hXm
hogp-tm-\ - n-XmWp ssIheyw.
ssIh-ey-S- -sem-mbv
ssIheyw ]qn-Sp-s - Xm-cp-h-gnbmw
Pohn-Xzw-sI-Sp-sat
ssih-e-aI - -ep-n-X
- p- ]-c-KX
- nbmw.
PUw AXns ip-amb Ah--bn Hpw Adn-bp-n. Fp-sIm-s-m
Nnn\npw A\y-am-bn-cn-p-tm AXns nXn XnIpw Xa-k-mWv. ip-k-n-
Zm-\-\mZw NnZvL- \a
- mbn am{X-an-cn-p-tm AhnsS {Xn]p-Snp {]k- n-bn-m--Xn-
\m Adn-bpI F hyh-lm-c-an, Adn-b-s-Sp--Xn-\p {]ta-bh - p-an. Nnn-tbpw
PU-n-tbpw Cu ip-kz-cq-] - amdn-tm-bnv Ah-bpsS kt-f\wsImv Dm-
Ip tNX-\-bp Pohs {]{Inb Poh-i-coc-n Dm-Ipp. AXp-sImv, Pohn-I-
fn-semw t_m[m-h--bn-m-Xn-cn-p-tm IqSnbpw {]mKvt_m-[ - n-tbpw At_m-[-
n-tbpw ]e A\p-]m-X - n-ep {]h-\ - \S-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. Fn-c p-
mepw aqp Ah--If - n \ntj-[m--Ia - mb Hcp kmZriyw ImWmw.
]c-a-in-h-Nn-m-Z-iIw
]c-K-Xn-bc
- p-fo-SpI \o
]pc-lc! `K-hm-\n-XmWp Ihyw
lc! lc! inh-s]-cp-amt\!
lc lc shfn-bp-n-d Iqcn-cpfpw.
]c-a-in-hN
- n-m-Z-iIw 163
{]IrXn krjvSn-p Hmtcm-n-t\bpw \nl-\n-p-sIm-n-cn-p inhs\ ChnsS

Kpcp "]pc-lc' Fp A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp. krjvS-am-bX - n\p AXns ]c-a-e- y-
n-se-p-X - n\p KXn thWw. AXp-sImv ""]c-K-Xn-b-cp-fo-SpI \o'' Fp ]d-bpp.
CXn-\I- -smcp A\n-hm-cy-Xb
- pv. ]pc-l-c inh-\m-bX - p-sImp lcn ]pc-nse
\nXy-hm-kn-bmb Poh\p ]c-KXn \Ip-hm inh hnt[-b\ - mWv. B I-hys
Kpcp Atmp thZn-n-p-sIm-Sp-pp. a\p-jy-\m-bmepw ssZh-am-bmepw I-hy-n
\npw Hgn-bm ]mSn. AXp-sImv kwi-bc - -l n-X-ambn ]d-bpp. ""`K-hm-\n-XmWv
Ihyw.
]pc-n hkn-p-tm am{Xta C{n-b{- ]-Xy-X - -bp Nn-hr-n-bp, _pn-
sIm-p hnth-N-\-apq. Fm inh-s]-cp-ams\! \o AXns\ XIn-cn-pp.
AXp-sImv Ctm-gp nXntbm? Fm-n\pw A[n-jvTm-\-amb \o \ns \nXy-kz-cq-
]-amb NnZw-_-c-am-bn-c n-th, {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-cn-th, ]pcw lcn--s R
Chn-sS-bnXm \nd Iqcn-cp sImp Nqg-s-n-cn-pp. Cu Ccp \ns _m[n-p-
-X, hmkvX-h-n ]pc-hm-kn-bmb ]pcp-j-s\bpw _m[n-p-n.
Ccpfpw shfn-bp-an-sXmpw
]pc-fm-sXm-fn-bmbv \nd ]qa-gtb,
Acp-fo-Sp-I-sIm--dnbm
Xcp-fo-Sp-t-\n-Xn-p- h-c-ac
- ptf.
hnn-cn-p-Xp tXmSns Dn-emWv. AhnsS {]Im-in-n- p-X - n-\mbn hnfp
Fcn-bp-n. hnn \npw (_oP-n \npw, ap-bn \npw K`-]m-{X- n
\npw)]ndp ]pdphmepw mt\-{n-b - -fn CS-bvn-Sbvp ann-ad - -bp shfn-
-sam-gn-m icocw A\n-m-I-c-amb Pohn-X - ns Hcp henb Ccp-fn-emWv. Ccp-fn
ss\kn-I-ambn Adn-bp--Xn-s\bpw shfn-bn C{n-b--sf-smp Adn-bp--Xn-
s\bpw Hcp Pohn-XI - mew apgp-h am{X-a, KX-Im-e - -fnse F-a Poh-cq-]-f - n-
IqSnbpw C\nbpw hcmt]mIp ]pXnb tZlm-\p-`-h-f - nIqSnbpw sImp-t]m-Ip-
Xp Adn-shmpw, Adn-b-s-Sp--sXpw, Adn-bp--h-s\pw hyXym-k -an-m-sX-bn-cn-
p Htc-sbm-c-dn-hmWv. AXns\ Ccp-stm shfn--satm hnti-jn-n-p-hm \nhr-
n-bn. Kpcp AXns\:
PU-kw-_--amb Adn-hn-t\bpw at\m-a-ba - mb Adn-hn-t\bpw {]Xy-m-\p-am-\m-Zn-
IsImv Adnp \mw hyh-l-cnpt]mcpp. Fm Adn-hns \nP-kz-cq-]-amb
kn-Zm-\ - s, kZm-in-h-X - zs, hrjvSn-t_m-[ - n AJ-ssW-vUI ck-ambn shfn-
s-Spn Xcp-Xphsc \ma-dn-bp-n. AXp-sImpXs-bmWv thZm-Zn Zi-\ -
{ih-W-n\p ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw \evIn-bn-cn-p-Xv; i_vZs apJy-{]-am-W-ambn kzoI-
cn-n-p-Xv, {]hm-N-Ih- m-Wn-I AJ-ssW-vU-Ic - kw shfn-s-Sp-n--cpp Fp hniz-
kn-p-Xv. A]u-cp-tj-ba- mb Cu shfn-s-Sp-e - ns\ thZ-sap hnfnp am\n-p-tmgpw
AXns ]c-a-amb {]am-Wn-IX hcp-Xv, \nc-t]-hpw \nXy-hp-amb kzkz-cq]w Poh\p
{]Im-in-npXcp--Xn-emWv.
\mc-Z`- n kq{X-n "bXv {]Im-itX Imf]n]m{Xm' Fp ]d-n-cn- pp.
AXn \npw ]cw-s]m-cp-fns\ {]Xy-mZn hkvXp--sf-tmse ImWp-hm Ign-bp--
X-spw AXp \app kzbw shfn-s-Sp-n--m am{Xta AXns clkyw Adn-
bp-hm Ign-bp-pq Fpw hcpp. Acp-fo-Sp-I-sImp am{Xw Adn-bp-X - mWv ]cw-
s]m-cp. kzkz-cq-]s shfn-s-Sp-n--cp-X - n\p Xpey-amWv Pohm{_--fn
At`-Z-Zr-jvSn-bp Hcp Kpcp kn-jys\ ASp-n-cpn "Xz-akn' Fv D]-tZ-in-p-
sIm-Sp-p-Xv. C{]-Im-ca - p Hcp D]-\n-j-Xv-k-`-n {_-XXzw (inh-Xzw) shfn-
s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-p-hm X\np hnt[-bX - z-apv Fp Kpcp ImWpp. AXp-sImp
Kpcp {]mn-pp:
Acptf! \nI-fn-bc - pfm

ecp-fo-Sp-o-sb-\n-sm-ccp-a-dtb!
Ccptf shfntb \Sphm
acptf, Ic-fn Ifn-p-samcp s]mcptf!
bmsXmp am{X-amtWm DXv AXv Xs-bmWv D-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s-Sp Fm
aqeyhpw. Adn-hn cp taJ-e-I ImWpp. Hv, Adn-bp-h - s hyn-X - b
- a
- mbn
kv]n-p-sIm-n-cn-p "Rm' F t_m[w. thsd-sbmv, "CXv' Fp ]d-bm-hp
coXn-bn k-Im-e - -sfbpw k-tZ-i--tfbpw k-]n-WvU-s - fbpw k-I-
-sfbpw ]e-am-Xncn Do-]-\-t- fbpw, \nc--c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W- -sfbpw Bh-iy-s-Sp-
-Xp-amb PK-Zv-hn-emkw.
Cuiz-cs\ kw_-n-p Ghpw DZm--amb Hcp `mc-Xob k-ev]-amWv ssZhw.
Cu {]]-s Hcp eoe-bmbn ]nsbpw ]nsbpw Dm-p-Ibpw DS-p-If - -bp-Ibpw
sNpp FXpw, ImWpp, ImWm-Xm-Ipp, Adn-bm-sX-bn-cn-pp, Adn-bpp, ad-
p-t]m-Ipp, DWpp, Dd-pp, Cs\ Pohs hym]-mc--fn ImW-s-Sp
Ccp-fn-sbpw shfn-hn-tbpw \nb-m-hm-bn-cn-p-tXm, ay-\n-eb
- n-ep Hcp Acp-fmWv
Cuiz-c-kvt\-l-amWv. AXp Xs kZm ka-bhpw Adn-bp--Xns lrZ-b - n Hcp
]c-am-\- -ambn A\p-`-hs
- -Spp. B B\-s A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sImp Kpcp
]d-bpp ""Ic-fn Ifn-p-samcp s]mcptf.''
s]mcptf! ]cn-af - a
- b
- nepw
s]mcp-tf-XmtWm, \nd \nd-s]m-cptf
Acptf! Acp-fo-SpI tX
cpcp-tf-dm-bvh
- m-s\-\n-n-Xnl ]ct\!
GXp hkvXp-hn\pw AXn-t-Xmb Hcp km-{X-bpv. Hcp ]qhns\ ]qshp hnfn-
p-tm ]qhns D AXn s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-pp. Hcp hmns s]mcp AXns
A-amWv. s]mcp-fns ap{Z-W-amWp Hcp \ma-n kw{K-lnp hn-cn-pv. AXp-
sImv {]ta-ba
- mbn hcp-X- n-s\mw s]mcp-fp-sp ]dbmw. A{]-Imcw s]cp-fns\
Adn-bp-tm AXp kmt]--amb s]mcp-fmWv. s]mcp-fp-Ismw s]mcp-fm-bn-cn-p-
Xv \nc-t]-a- mb kXy-amWv. AXv s]mcp Fp ]d-bp-Xv.
{]Ir-Xn-bn-semw ImWp Hcp Xz-hn-ti-ja - pv. Hcp ie`w Hcp ]pjv]-n
]cm-K-W-n\p klm-bn-p-tmXs B ]qhn\npw Dm-Ip ê-n Ccpp
hncn-bp-hm-\mbn AXns ap-tbbpw B ]qhns AWvUm-i-b-n \nt-]n-pp.
]gw ]mI-am-Ip-tm-tgpw B ]g-nXs ibn-p IoShpw AXn \npw hfp-
hcpp. AXp-t ]mse ip kn-Zm-\ - -amb {_-t X-P-n \np cq]w sImp
Pohm-m-hnXs {]mIr-Xo-Ia - mb ambm-kz-cq]w KpW-{X-ambn {]th-inv, hmk-\sb
hfn, P-P-m-Kp-W-{X-ambn {]th-inv, hmk-\sb hfn, P-P-m--c--fn-tep
Pohs\ \bn-p Ahn-Zym-hr-n-bmbn `hn-pp. Hcn- AXns {]h\w XpS-
n-bm Bbncw P-sa-Sp-mepw HSp-m hmk-\m-hrn Dm-bn-sm-n-cn-pp.
hn-{Iw FSp-m AXns BZn FhnsS Ah-km-\-sa-hnsS Fp ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-
bn. AXp-t]mse kwkm-c-N-{I-n Pohs\ Gn-h - m F Idw Ah-km-\npw
Fp ]d-bm-\m-hp-I-bn. AXp-s Imp `K-h-Xv K o-X -bn `K-hm Xs ]d-bpp,
AhnZym-hm-\m-bh - s\ I-N{- I-n Ibn ssZhw Xs Id-pp Fv. B ]c-
amiw Xs-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-Xv. AXn\p Adp-Xn-bp-m-Ip-hm ssZh-Im-cpWyw Xs
thWw.
]c-a-in-hN
- n-m-Z-iIw 165
AXp-sImp NXn-p ]cn-afw Dn-en-c n-p ]cw-s]m-cn-fn-t\mSp Xs Ir]-

bvmbn tIW-t]-n-p-tm "Acptf' Fp kwt_m-[\ sNpp. Nm{In-I-ambn
hcp Zn\-cm-{X-, Ah-m-{Xbw, P\-\-a-c-W
- , {]`-h-{]-eb
- \
-
- , Fn-s\
Fm-n\pw AdpXn Ipdn-p Imcp-Wy-n-\m-bp {]m-\-bmWv ChnsS ]cm-ain-
- s-Sp-Xv.
]ct\! ]cbmw Xnc-bn

c-t\-Xm-hm-bn-Sp ]ip-]-Xntb!
lc-t\-bc - n-In hnfno
sSmcp-t\-c-hp-an-n-cp-p-I-cp-Xc
- ptX!
Cu {]]- - n-ep--sXmw {]mXn-bu-Kn-I-amWv . tPymXntKm-f- \nd
BImiw. Am-Xa - m-b-Xn-s\-sbmw Bg-n aqSn-n-S-p PmUy-amb `qan. A-
s\-bmWv Ccpfpw shfn-hpw Xn ]mc-kv]c - y-s-n-cn-p-Xv. BIm-ip \np hcp
kqtcymhpw, Pohs\ {]Zm\wsNp ag-p-n-Ifpw, Ap `qX- D-Xn
asm-gnsI ap \mepw apI-fn\npw hcp-X - mWv. BImiw `qansb Benw-K\w sNp-
tm Ah-cpsS km-\a - mbn Poh hcp-sp ssN\- m k-ev]n- pp. K`-
n-en-cn-p inip ]noSp {]]--ns Zqc-hym-]I - -amb {]Xn--bmbn ]pdp
hcpp.
kI-e -Po-hP - m-e
- -fp-tSbpw kwth-Z\w Pohnsb kwkvIm-c-n\p hnt[-ba - m-pp.
kwkvI mcw sImp bm{n-I-amb Bh\w Dm-Ipp. ]mhvt em^v ]d-bp
"dn^vfIvkv Io-j-\nwKv' Ip-sIm-p-t\mn, ssIsImp {]hnp, Pohn-X - n\p
Hcp-p-Iq-p-hm XpS-nb hm\-c\p tijw ap-Xp-ew tZl-]c - n-h-\-ap-m-bnpw
Ap XpS-n-sh kwkvImcw \-fn Cpw XpS-cpp. CXpXs-bmWv ssZh-{]-hm-
l-nse Ghpw henb KXo-bX. AXns \ocm-fn-n-Sp--n \np Hcp Poh-kz-cq-
]hpw kzX-{-am-bn-o-cp-n. Fm \ncp-]m-[n-IX - -bn-tep \njv{I-an-p-hm sImXn-
p ip-m\w B kzmX-y-n\p thn-bmWv sIn-tm-Ip-Xv,
AcptX ]d-hm-\p-bntcm
sSmcp-s]-cp-sh-fn-bmb \ns almyw;
sNdpXpw \nIr-]s - bty
shdpsX Rm\n-n-cn-ptam inht\!
Cu temI-n\p cp am\-f
- pvsNdp-Xnepw sNdp-Xm-b-Xns am\w. hep-Xnepw
hep-Xm-bX
- ns am\w.
{]]w \psS ap]n hnf-n-bn-cn-p kZy F{X hep-Xm-sW-nepw C{n-b-
-fpsS Ipn-fn sImf-fp A{Xbpw am{Xta \ap--\p-`-hn-p-hm Ign-bp-p-ffq.
ka-jvSnbpw hyjvSnbpw Xn-ep ]mc-kv]c - y-n hyjvSnp Cs\ Hcp ]cm-[o-\-
X-bpv. kzbta Hn\pw i-a-m H-\h - [n Ah-b-h-sf tNp ]nSn-p-sImp
Poh, ka-{K-amb Hcp Pohn-XZ- i\w Dm-p-Xv, ka-jvSn-bn Cu Ic-W-I-tf-_-cm-
Zn-Ip I\np A\p-hZ- n-n-cn-p {]m[m-\y-n-emWv. B {]m[m-\y-am-Is hnZy,
AhnZy; ]cm, A]cm; {]IrXn, {][m\w Xa, amb CXymZn `mh--fn `mkn-pp.
AXm-Is ambm-hn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-m-ep-amWv.
Cu Zo]w Ftm thW-sa-nepw sIp-t]m-Im-hp-X- mWv. {]`-h-{]-eb
-
- -fp-tSbpw,
P\-\-a-c-W--fp-tSbpw CS-bn C-s\bpw Hc--cmfw e`n-n-cn-p-Xp IrX-PvR-X-
tbmsS ChnsS kvacn-n-cn-pp.
inht\! \nn-en-cpo
shn angn apX-em-bn-dn tabpp
Ch-s\m-Sp-IqSn hcp
h-If
- p-sa-m-an-sXp adn-ambw?
inh-kz-cq-]a- m-bn-cp t_m[w DWp C{n-b - -tfmfw Fp-tm ]qn-I-amb
hmk-\I - B t_m[-n-\p-`m-hm-cw Dm-pp. C{n-b - -fpsS Infn-hm-XnenIqSn
hnj-bs t\mp-tm Ah-c-h-cpsS kwkvIm-c-n-\-\p-k-cn-p Zriy-cq-]m--c-ap-
m-p \-Xp-t]mse ]d-p-hm Ign-bm Hcp Ipp-Infn tXm-n-en-cn-p-Xp
ImWp-tm Hcmv AXns\ B]pIqSmsX cnv, AXns Nnd-Ip-Ip in
hcp-tm \oem-Im-i - n ]d-n-hn-Sp-hm a\-p-h-cpp. thsdm-cm sImXn-p-Xv
AXns Nnd-Inse Xqh I{XnpIf-nv Hcp ]n-q-n-enp hfp-hm-\mWv. Ipsd-
qSn {Iqc-Xb - p-h - B Infn F{X sNdp-Xm-sW-nepw AXns Xqh Cdpp If-
np Xnp-hm B{K-l n-pp. AXp-sImp Kpcp-tNm-Zn-pp. ""Fs inhs\,
\ns km-io-X-f-amb NnZvkz-cq-] - n\npw HgpInh {]Imiw F-s\-bmWv C{n-
b-sf Cs\ _em-mc-ambn ]nSnphenp hnhn-[ - -fmb tan-en-S-f - n-tep
sImp-t]m-Im CSbm- p-Xv?
\-fn Dm-Ip AXyw hnIr-Xa - mb hnNmcwt]mepw AXns Dev]-n-m-
-\p inh-a-b-am-sW-d - n-m \mw enpt]mIpw. \psS kwkvIm-cs ipo-
I-cn-p-hm \mw amw tXSpw. \mw Adn-bp-n, \Xpw Xob-Xp-amb kI-e[ - --
fp-sSbpw ]nn `mh-\I - -fp-s-p hkvXpX. `mh-\I - -sfmw aqey--fn \n_--
am-b-XmWv. aqey-fpw aqeym-`m-k-f - p-apv. aqeym-`m-k-sf Xncp-n-bm AXp-Xs
\s DZm `mh--fn-tep sImp-t]mIpw.
ChnsS \psS Nnm-X-p-hn ]nSnp \fpw t_m[-ns NnZm-\ - -n-tep
aSnhcpp. B-{]-Im-i - n\npw C{n-b - Cdn hnj-b-f - n t]mbn tabp-
Xp ApXwXs. AXnepw Ap-X-amWv B hnj-b - -fn tXmnb Imas
kzmm-hn-tep aSn sImp-hc - p-tm X\np AXns\ DZm-o-I-cnp ktmIr-
jvS-amb inhm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-n-am-p-hm Ign-bp-sa-p-Xv.
adn-am-b-sm-Sn-b-dpa
d-hm aqS-s-Sp ]c-sh-fntb!
sNdp-sXm-sm-p-a-sXmm
d-shm-n-fI - n-p-I ]pIbpw \o.
bYm-n Fm Poh-\nepw {]am-Xr-ssN-X-\y-am-bn-cn-p-Xv inh-ssN-X\yw
am{X-am-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m inh-kz-cq-] - n\pw C-s\-bp am-s - fms hcp-X - p-t]mse
ImW-s-Spp. AXp hmkv X-h-a-s-nepw, {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-hp-I-bn Fp ]d-bp-hm
Ign-bp-Ib- n. hnm-\h - m-Zn-I-fmb _p-a-X- m Cu {]Xo-Xn-bpsS kwLm-Xs - -bmWp
{]]--ambn ImWp-Xv. Ah {]]--th-Zn-bm-bn-cn-pp. Zriys am{Xta ImWp-
pq. AXn \npw Zrns\ amn ]c-am-nXn hnth-N\w sNbvX-dn-bm Ign-
bmsX t]mIpp. Cu ambm-a-db - n \np t_m[-n\p hnSp-X Inp--Xn\p ssZh-
Im-cp-Wy-ap-m-I -sW-mWv {]m\.
]pItb s]mSntb ]pdta
bIta shfntb \nd ]pXp-a-gtb!
Clta ]c-ta-bn-Stb
kpJ-ta-I-Wta I\np \ob-Ita.
a-e tZhokvXhw 167
AIhpw ]pd-hp-sam-gn-s
`K-hmt\! \o \ndp hmgpp;
]pIs]m-n\ \nan-gn-bn
]pItb, C--sXm-sbpw ]Itb.
Cu ico-c - n hn- p ssNX-\y-kz-c q-]s "]pcp-j' Fp hnfnp
t]mcpp. ]pcp-j Fm ]pc-bn hkn-p-h - . Cu icocw \h-Zzm-c--fp Hcp
]Ww t]mse-bm-sWp Icp-Xs - -Spp. ImXns cp Zzmc-, Ins AS-bvp-
Ibpw Xpd-p-Ibpw sNm-hp cp aqSn-I, aqns cp Zzmc-, hmbnse Zzmcw,
aq{X-sam-gn-m-\p Zzmcw, aew t]mIm-\p Zzmcw CXn-s\-sbm-s-bmWv ico-c-n
H]Xp hmXm-b-\- Fp ]d-bp-Xv. Cu Zzmc-n IqSn-sbmw amen\yw ]pd-
tp Xn-hn-Sp-Itbm, Poh-\m-h-iy-am-bX - ns\ AI-tv kzoI-cn-p-Itbm Hs
sNp-Xp Dn-en-cn-p t_m[-amWv. B t_m[s ]pcp-j Fp hnfn-pp.
B ]pcp-j\p Ccn-m-\p Cu ]m{Xs (]pcnsb)Dm-n-bn-cn-p-Xv {]Ir-Xn-sIm-
mWv .
\mw Pohn-p temIs Clw Fp ]dbmw. Fm \nhr-Xn-Zm-b-Ia - mb \nan-
j- Pohn-X - n-ep-mImw. Atm \mw ]c-n-se-n-bX - p-t]m-se-bmWv. Hcp ]gb
IY-bpv. {kjvSmhv Fmw krjvSn--Xn-\p-tijw Pe-Po-hn-I hkn-p-hm Pew Zm\w
sNbvXp. ]d-hI- p hnl-cn-p-hm BImiw sImSpp. As\ Fmw sImSpp
Ign--tm Hcm HmSn-n-Xp {kjvS m-hns ASpphp {kjvSm-hp- tNm-Znp,
""aIs\ \o Bcv? Fmw Fm-hpw sImSp-p-t]m-btm? Atm Xma-knph
B ]dp, ""{]t`m, Rms\mcp Ihn-bmWv. Hmtcmp Nnnn-cpp Xma-kn-p-t]mbn,
Fs ssIsh-Sn-b-cptX'' Atm ssZhw ]dp, ""aIt\ \o Fs IqsS t]mcq.
""AXp-sIm-t{X, Ihn, Imhy-k-\-ns \nhr-Xn-bn ebn-n-cn-p-tm Abm
Cl-n-e, ]c-n-emWv Fp ]d-bp-Xv. \ap-s-tmgpw Bh-iy-f - n am{Xw apgpIn
Cl-n Ign-bp-hm Ign-bp-I-bn. kh-X-{-kz-X{- -\mbn ]c-nepw Ign-bp-hm
{]bmkw. CXn-s\mcp CS-\n-e-bpv. AhnsS \mw kpJ-Zpx-J--f-\p-`-hnp Ign-bpp.
Fm ]cm-]c - s\ \mw a\-n-em-p-tm AhnsS AI-hp-an, ]pd-hp-an, Fpw
\nd-p-\n-evp tPymXnkv am{Xw. B tPymXna-bs ZrjvSn-bn Cu {]]w apgp-
h\pwIqSn Hcp ]pI-bmWv. \psS ktm-js ]I-bvp-X - mb Hcp ]pI.
a-e tZhokvXhw
aWn-p-S-hn-Spn aeXqhn aW-samw
LrWn-] - -NnXn-{In-bI
- -gnp LrWn-bmn
KpWn--h-Is- fm-s-bp-sam-gnp KpWn-bpw-t]mbv
KpW--S ISp hcp-hm-\c - p-I Xmtb!
app-pS ]nSnv ]pjv]m\ \Sn ]e-hn[ kpK-{- Z-hy-s - fmw Iqn Imcp-
Wy-\n-[n-bmb Cuiz-c\p ]qP-\-Sn Nnw kqcy-In-cWw t]mse {]Im-ia
- b
- a
- mn I-
hm-k\ HSpn hmk-\-I-fpsS DS-a - -\mb Al-m-c hpw ianv ambm-K p-W-\nn-X-
amb At A\p-{K-lnq.
Xnfpw {XnZ-iK
- w-Kbpw Xncp-apSn
Wnp sXfn-bp \
n t\apJn, ZnKw-_-cs Xncp

sabv ]Ip inh-ta-\ntb,
\n-g-ae - -sa Icp-n \ne
\nn \nXy-hp-al - h
p-cn-d
- n-hg- n-p-t]mbv hnê
ambv hcm-Xc - p-fp-Iw-_ntI.
N{\pw tZh-Kw-Kbpw Xe-bn NqSn Nppw {]` hnX-dp N{-Xp-ey-amb apJ-tm-
Sp-Iq-Snbhfpw ]c-a-in-hs Znhy-aqn ]Ipv ]n-s-Sp awK-f-i-co-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-
Atbm tZhn, Rms\ `mhw hp-I-bdn Fmw Cuiz-c-a-b-am-sW Adnhp \jvS-
sv PohnXw ]mgm-ImsX Fs lrZ-b-n kZmka-bhpw Ahn-Ss ]mZ-] - Pw Dd-
nv A\p-{K-ln-pI.
{]`m-cq-]bmw \n{]-Imcw \n\-m
{]`m-cw-sISpw lrXv{]-km-Zm-se-hpw;
{]km-Zn-p-sa-m-h\pw XzXv {]-km-Zm
{]bmkw kakvXw {]bm-Xoh Zqcw.
{]Imiw \nd hnZym-cq-]n-W n-bmb tZhn-bpsS {]h-\-hn[w hnNmcnm
Bpw Nnw Ipfnv kwkm-c-Ivtfiw Cm-XmIpw. B{i-bn-p-hc- n A {]k-
-bmIpw. tZhn-bpsS {]km-Z-ap-m-bm kIe ZpxJhpw AI-I
- p t]mIp-w.
km[npw kIew ka-kvX-`p-h\

pw lnXw \evIn \o
tNX-n--en-cn-s- Imp P\\o
ssNX-\y-am-sb-smgpw
t_m[n-n--Xt- i-j-aw-_p-[n-bn h
tdn-e - o-Spa
t{kmX-s IWp \n-Sn-bn h
tdpp amdp-ntX.
Atbm At, Ahn-Spv Poh-ssN-X-\y-ambn AòjvSw km[n-nv -k-Ie Poh-Pm-
e-f- p-tSbpw Dn nXn-sN-p--Xp-sImv Fm temI-pw Fm B{K-l-
hpw \nd-thdpw. kap-{Z-n hp \nd-bp \Zn-If
- psS Hgp-s--t]mse {]mnp-
-sXmw Ahn-Sps ]mZ-n h-Sn-bpp, B{K-l-ê - -ambn Xncnsb e`n-p-Ibpw
sNpp.
Z-]p{Xn, Z\p-Pm-In, XzZ-\pkm
cnhm-c n-bn-e-gp-nSm
X-sam-s-bp-aS- n hmgv-hX
- n-\\p
{Kln ]c-ssZ-hta
Ipn-_m[ hep-Xm-bXo hyY Pbn
Xnp ]Wn-bpp \n
Ipn-X-n-en-fI - msX hmWp Znhkw
Ign-p-In-e-kw-ibw.
a-e tZhokvXhw 169
Zs ]p{Xn-bmbn P\n--h-tf, Akp-c

- msc h[np temI-c--sN-bvX-htf, Ahn-
Spp \nn Cu kwkmc kap-{Z-n AI-s-p-g-em CS-bm-msX Ign-bp-X - n\v
Atbm At A\p-{K-ln--tW. C{nbf-Sn tZlw t]mnsImp-t]m-Im hnj-
an-p-p. CXv Hgn-hm-m \ns In-bn Cf-ImsX IgnpIqSm Ign-b-Ww.
]-c-sm-Sp-]-I- nSpw {àW

thK-ap aXn-tbm-Sph
w_-c-n-e-Wb - p--Xn-n-h\
i-s\p Icp-XoSp \o;
A]n-c--Sn-I hmgvn-\n-evp-aK
Xnp-k-ZvK-Xn-hc- p-oSpw
\n]-Zs
- m-Sp-e-bn--Xnp \nb
Xw hcw XcnI aMvKte!
thKw Id-n-sm-n-cn-p ]-c-tmSp t]mepw an-Sm Ign-hp an kZm-
N-en-n-f-In-sIm-n-c n-p a\-p-ambn NnZm-Im-ik
- z-cq-]-amb {_-n \njvT-tbm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-o-cp-X - n\v Zmk-\mb Cu ` Ign-hn-m--h-\m-sWv Atbm tZhn
Ahn-Spv Adn-mepw. Atbm tZhn, Imcp-Wy-n-\mbn {]mn-p-sImv Xrm-Z-
sf ]qPn-p-\np Cu Zmks\ A\p-{K-ln-pI.
Np-cm-Zn-I NXn-nSpw NXn-bn

hoWnSpw NXp-c-s\-nepw
]-an `h-Xn-h - {]Xn `
h-cn-{X-]-c-s\-ntem
XXvWw kI-ehpw `hnp kX
Xw kpJnp acp-ho-Spao
]-sam-s-bp-ad - n-n-Sp ]c
ssZhXw `h-Xn-b - tbm?
Iv, ImXv apX-emb PvRmt\-{n-b-fpw Iv, Imev apX-emb It-{n-b
- -fpw
Dmp I-f - nepw AI-sp he-bp tIa-s\p Icp-Xph\pw tZhn-bpsS
`P-\-n XXv]-c\- m-sW-n Abvv Ah-t\mSp hm-bvab - n. A-bn `n Dd-
bvp \nanjw kZm kpJ-a-\p-`-hnv Imew Ignpw.
I-am-Zn-If
- -in-n-Sp-sm-c-i\w
Itf-_-c-an-X - tbm
hI-em-hXn hen-n-Sp-n-Xp-aXn
{]km-Z-ac - p-foSp \o
Xnau-en-Xn-cp-sabv Xtem-Sn-bn-St- N
p\n-Xy-hp-an-cn-p-sa
Xta, kIe k-S--fp-adp
Xn\p XcWw hcw.
Cu tZlw Igp-I apX-emb p{Z-P- p-p `n-m-\p Blm-c-at? Cu u
PU-tZ-l--sf-sbms {]I-Sm-amn henb krjvSn \S-p Atbm At, tZlw
]e-Xcw Ima--fn-tepw Pohn-Xs hen-n-g-bv pp. CXn \npw c-s-Sm
Ahn-Spp ktm-j] - qw A\p-{K-ln-tW. ]c-a-in-hs Znhy-aqnsb ]cn-Nc

- nv
]IpXn hoXn-s-Spv kZm-tNn-cn-p Fs AXn-c `n-n-cn-n-Sa- mb At,
Fm-hn[ ZpxJ-fpw -am-dp-X
- n\v I\n--\p-{K-ln-tW.
a-te acp-h-ao-iz-cn-Xs an
e\z-kw-sb hln--cp-fpp Nn{Xw
an ka-kvX-hp-aS-
- p-aX
- n-p-ta \n
sn-g
- n-p-samcp ssZh-Xa -
- tbm \o.
"a-e' hkn--cp-fp tZho Cu `qan-bn A-h - mb \ma-s-s kzoI-
cnp hne-kpp; Fm {]]--L-SI - -s
- fbpw krjvSnpw cnpw kwl-cnpw hn-
p Htc-sbmcp ]c-{_w Ahn-Sp-p-X-s-bt?
Imfn-\m-SIw
\tam \mZ-_n-zm-ntI \mi-lot\,
\tam \mc-Zm-Zo-Uy-]m-Zm-c-hnt,
\tam \m-dbvpw aWnqw hnft,
\tam \mp-Jm-Zn-{]n-bmw_m, \akvtX.
\mZw, _np XpS-nb i_vZ-]-cn-Wm-an BZy-ambn {]I-S-`mhw ssIsm-p-
-hfpw; Hcn-epw \mi-an-m--h-fp-amb Atbm At; \n\-p \a-kvImcw; \mc-Z
XpS-nb Ejo-iz-c-m-cm Ipn-p-Iqn kvXpXn--s-Sp ]mZ-f
- n Atbm At;
\a-kvI mcw; \mep-th-Z
- pw {]Im-in-m-\p at\m-l -c-amb cXv\-Zo-]a
- mbn {]Im-
in-p-h - tf \a-kvImcw; {_mhp XpS-nb tZh-msmw {]nb-s--h-fmb At
\a-k vI mcw.
ka-kvX-{]-]w krPnpw `cnpw
apZm kwl-cnpw cknpw canpw
Ifnpw ]pfpw alm-tLm-c-tLmcw
hnfnpw aam-\-t- Zti hknpw
{]]-s apgp-h; krjvSnpw; `cnpw apZm-kw-l-cnpw ktm-jt- m-Sp-IqSn
\in-npw; ckw A\p-`-hnpw; kpJnpw eoe-bm-Snbpw; Xpn-m-Snbpw; ap--hv
`bw-tXm-p-amdv D-n Ae-dnbpw; Fs B\-m\p hm-\-amb lrZ-b-n kZm
IpSn-sImpw.
sXfnpw ]dpw Xpfppw {]]w
Xpf-p-n-se-tm-fa - p-m-bn-cppw;
Xncnpw ]ncnpw alm-\-[ - mcmw
sNmcnpw ]Zmw-t`m-P`- - p \nXyw
hcp-tmcp Xp--sf-mw-a-dnpw
Icn-o-Sp-am-dm-hn-cm-X--_oPw
Ipd-tm-cp-t\cw \n\-bvp `
dn-o-e-a- p ssIh-ey-cq]w.
C{nbpw hnjbambpw, i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-a-b-ambpw; k-{X-\n-d-p-Ih
- np
ImW-s-Sp Cu PKv; Dn-te-p-t\m-n-bm; Fna-Wn-t]mse kpva-amb
Nn- ns cq]-n \ne-\n-dp- nbpw; Aap-J -cm-Ip--hp PKv F-s\-
Imfn-\m-SIw 171
sbms amdn-ad - np hmepw; Fhn-sSbpw Hcm-\-h- jw A\p-`-hs

- -Sp-n-sIm-Sppw;
Ime-Sn-If - n A`bw {]m]np `Pn-p-h - v A-p-m-Ip ZpxJ-s - fmw Atm-
g-tm-gd- nv; B ZpxJ- thtcmsS \inp t]mI-hw th-Xp-sNbvXpw; Aev]-
t\-c-sa-nepw tZhnsb GIm-{K-Xt- bmsS [ym\n-p `-mv; tam-{]-Za - mb asmcp
cq]hpw [ym\n-d - n-tb-X
- mbn hcp-n.
\nd--t\ hniz-sa-msam-cptm
edw sNp-an-msX hmWpw Nnc-m
Ign-m-ep-an-tmcp \miw; Ipdsm
dn-o-S-cm-bn-tlm! tLmc-cq]w
ad-o-Sptam hniz-sa-m-an-sX-tm
dn-o-Sp-hm i-cm-cpp temtI?
alm-Zn-hy-tZ-thi, Kucoi, iwt`m,
alm-amb, \nssh-`hw Nn-\obw.
Hcp-t]mse temI-sapw AIhpw ]pdhpw Xnn; Aev]w- t]mepw Hcp Ipd-hp-an-
msX tZhn hmW-cp-fpp; Ime-sa{X Ign-mepw in-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnv Hcp
\mihpw kw`-hn-p-n; Ipdv Adn-bm Ign-hp-h - c- mbn; Fm tLmc-cq-]a - mb
Cu hnizw apgp-h Ftm-sg-nepw Cm-Xm-I ptam? ad-bp-sa-nXs Fv, Fp
Nnn--dn-bm Ign-hp--hcv Cu temI-n-em-cpv ? AXn-Zn-hy-\mbn tZh-m-cp-sS-sbmw
Cuiz-c-\mbn hnf-p-h - t\; kpJ-kz-cq-]\
- mb inh-`-K-h; A\n-N-\o-b-bmb Cu
amb-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\; A-bpsS alXzw; hnNmcw sNbvX-dn-tb-X - p-X-s-bmWv.
ASn-p-p-tXm-n-d - n-w-_-cmw
\Spw sImSp-p am-In-\nn
Sw sImSp-m-\nSw s]n-cnpw
PS-bv-n-fn-s-p-sapw hnteme
e-Zv`w-K-a-m-c-am-Wn-Iy-amem
hne-bv - p-d-p cXv\w ]Xnp
zen-p-c - -MvKo-IrXw s]mIn-coSw.
hogpnSw ASn--p-hsc Ipgn-p-sNv; BIm-i- ns taX-p-hsc \Sp-n-tm-
Ip-amdv CfIn adn-bp;KwKbvv; ChnsS AS-n-bn-cn-p-hm; ew A\p-hZ- n; PSm-
`m-c-n\v ;N{--ebpw; Xe-tbm-nbpw; Iev]-hr-qam-ebpw amWn-Iy-c-Xv\-am-ebpw;
hne-a-Xn-m-\m-Ipp. cXv\- ]Xnp Xnfn; Imn-bpsS Ae-I Cf-In-sm-n-
cn-p; kz-n-co-Shpw Ae--cm--fmbn hn-pp.
]cw-]--an--{\pw tXmp-t]mbn
Xnc-bv- pdw Ip-an-sp tXdn
ndw-hnp Iw sImSp-p s\n
pdn-p-n hoWm-gn-tb-gm-ac- m
Wc-bv\ - zlw Nmp-apo-aW - m-f
alm-tZ-h\pw {_\pw ap]-cmtbm
ctlm! amb-bns]-n-cn-pp Nn{Xw!
alm-m--fm-bp--hpw \n\-m
alm-amb! \n ssh`hw In-cWyw?
Idp--hmhp Ignv Amw-\m-fnse at\m-l-c -\mb N{t]mepw tZhn-bpsS
s\n- -St- mSp a-cnp tXmv HmSn kap-{Z- nse Xnc-Ipapdw sNsm-fnv
C\n Fs-ta Ip-sampw Npa- p-I-bn Fp Xocp-am-\nv ]cm-Pbw k-Xnp
Iog-Sn Iw sImSp-p-sIm-n-cn-p s\n--S-nse s]mns taml-Ii - -n-
-Sn-a-sv Ggp-k-ap-{Z--fm-Ip Ac-m Ac-sI-n kZm AWn-p-sIm-n-cn-
pp `qan-tZ-hn-bpsS `m-hmb hnjvWp, inh, {_mhv XpS-n-bh
- s
- cms, At,
Ahn-Sps C{-Pm-ei - -n-bn IpSpn Ignp IqSpp, alm-m--fmb Ahp-
t]mepw Btem-Nn-p-t\m-n-bm alm-am-bb - mb \ns tamlI insb IS-p-t]m-
Im Ign-bmXncnpp.
A\-MvKs ]qhn-n-\ - s-Sppw

Ip\pn-n-h- n-sm-Sn- - p-sXn
\-MvK-p-aw-K-n-te-m-sem-gnq
S\-msX t]mb--S-p-tX \
Z-s-s-Sp-m-\tX Nnn cpw
hi-m-n-hs - -smgpw ann-anp
Xpw In-W- - P- -q-hn-temepw
Ir]-tI-W-IWw amcn-tNm
nt]mpw IS- - p-c-n-epw
hnn-hn-n-n-Sp-sp ]mbp
Itm-en-\npw ]SpXzw sImSp-psm
cm\--hm-cn-S- ev - sc
mZ-`-{- ]-bp-{- ipXw kvtXm{X
kwKo-X\ - r- - fpw Xrs-hn-sImp
\np I--fnsma-Wn-p-WvUew
sImsm-fn-s-p-s]mpw LrWn- - nXw
KWvU-I - m-Snbpw \-Wn-s-c - n {]
kq\w \anpw aWn-p-p-c-n-p-ap-mbv hnfpw
]fp-sm ]ev]n app-S- n
nfn`yw sImSp-p--Xn-sp _w?
Ima-tZ-hs ]pjv]N
- m-]- n\p a-te-ev]n-p hfp at\m-l-c-amb ]pcn-I-
sm-Sn-bpsS Xv Aev]-samp Ima-tZ-h\pw tZl- n-te-evm-\n-S-bm-bm AXns
Bm-i-nsb XS-bm Ign-bp--X; `b-p-t]m-bS- -n--gn-bmt\ ]q. Imen Ipn-
p `Pn-p `-m-cpsS ZpxJm-h - sb Cm-Xm-m Ima-s\-tmepw `bs-Sp-p
AtX ]pcn-I-sm-Sn-Isf cn-s\bpw kZm X\n--[o-\a - m-n-hp sImv Xnf--tm-
Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xmb cp-IXm-a-c-I-fnepw Dudn-h-cp Imcp-W y-am-Ip tXXpntbm-Sp-
Iq-Snb ISm-s Imcp-Wy-I-Sm--hj-amn amn `-m-cpsS ZpxJw Cm-Xm-p--
tXmsS B cp Ip-If - nepw \nd-p-I-hnp thK-n ]mbp \Zn-p-t]mepw
kmayw ]I-cm Icp-p B\--k-ap-{Z-n apgp-In-\np-tm ]mZ-`--m
{]tbm-Knv tIm-\n-S-h-cp kvXpXn-Ifpw ]mp-Ifpw \r-fpw hm-ey-]qw
tIp-c-kn-p ImXp-I-fn AWn-n-cn-p cXv\w ]Xn kz-Ip-WvT -e - n-t-
Imfn-\m-SIw 173
Xmb Imn-bn\npw ]pd-s-Sp {]Im-i-In-cWw Xn hnf-p kv^SnIw t]mse-

bp IhnSw \ amWn-Iy-c-Xv\hpw sN-c-n-q-hp-t]mepw Ipnp Iqp at\m-
l-c--fmb cp Npp-Ipw CS-bvmbn tim`n-p ]n \nc shap- p-I-
fpsS \ncbvv a-te-ev]n-p-X
- n-s\-mWp ImcWw?
sXfn-n-s\ ]q-N{- -p-a -

fw sImSp-p-s-XnZz-z-tim-`m-pcw
h{-_nw_w Icm-tfm-X - {- io-Icw
tLmc-Zw-jv{Sm-Zzbw òj-Wobw.
at\m- l - c - ambn ]q- N- {\pw ZpxJ-a m- Ip If- -a p- m- n- op- - hn[w
FXnp-a- -cn- p Imn- p-d-hn-S-amb Xnf-p apJw; `bm-\-I-ambn Dbp
tim`np \nevp tLmc-amb cp hoc- - p-I Bscbpw `b-sSppXmbn ImW-
s-Spp.
Itc IWw Inn-Wo-k-pew
Inn-co-`q-X-th-Xm-fI
- q-fn-{]-hmlw
]d--l- m-k--fn-np Ipw
IS-p iwJw Ir]mWw I]mew
`S-m-sc-XntmSn ap IWvT-kz\w
knwl-\m-Z-n\pw oW-apm
anSnpw ]SpXzw sImSp-p s]mn
ncn-s-p-Znpw s]mSn-m-bvsm-Sppw.
In Inn-Wn-q--tm-Sp-Iq-Snb hf-b-Wn-n-cn-pp. `rXy-P-\ - -fmb `pX-
fpw t{]X-fpw Npn \Sp HmSn-qSn s]mn-n-c-p-X - n-\n-Sb
- n tZhn-bpsS In
Ipw, IS-s-Sp--Xp-t]mse at\m-l-c-amb iwJw, hmfv, Xe-tbmn Fnh ImW-
s-S pp. FXnp-h-c p `S-m Xncn-tmSn c-s-S m CS-bm- p--a-n-ep
Ae tIm knwl-ns Ae-t]mepw oWnp tXmhn k-Xnpw. CSn-ap-
g--n-\p-t]mepw kmayw ]Ip-sIm-Sp-m Ign-hp A-lmkw tIm Fp-
Znpw s]mSn-p-X-Ip s]mIptam Fp tXmpw.
ISpw ]p-sIm- - Sw Xmf-tafw
]nSn-w-_-co-Pm-e-kw-Ko-X\ - rw
XpSn-n-n-Wo-th-Wp-ho-Wm-{]-tbmKw
sNhn-smp X-p-S-sm-c - pw
Ifw Ipp-ao-]-a - m-te-b-te]w
]fp-sm-a - p--p-S- e
- v] -hr
ew ]qp-e-sm-p-tImnp
amem-I-f-m-hn-lo\w Iem-]np
taXm-\-e-m-c-_ - -fpw ap
aptm-cew i-c-m-cq-tam-Xm-\n-sXmpw.
In-bp ]p-t]mse hnf-p ape-Sw. Xmf-ta-f--tfm-Sp-IqSn tZh-kv {Xo-I-
fpsS ]mpw- B-hpw \S-p-pv. XpSn, Nne--I, HmS-p-g, hoW apX-emb hmZy-
kw-Ko-tXm-]-Ic
- -W-f
- psS Xmf-fpw Km\-fpw tZhn-bpsS Nppw kZm tIp-pv.
CsXmw tIp-sImv X-p-S-t]m-ep cp-ap-e - -S-nepw at\m-l-c-ambn Ipp-
a-mpw N-\ - mp-aW

- npw kv^SnIw t]mep app-ame, Iev]-hr- - n
\npw ]dn-s-Sp ]qp-eI- tImp-m-nb ame Fnh th-t]mse Ae-m-
c-am-bW
- npw thsdbpw Nne Ae-m-c- Nmn tZhn tim`np. tZhn-bpsS cq]-hn-
[m-\- hn-p-hm ka-cmbn Bcpw C.
]nSn-p--S - n-sm-Sppw hbn
Sn-tm-a\ - -q-aW- n--p-Sp
pSn-n-p-I - -pdw hn-dpn
Sn-m-a-h-n-p-S-o-n-gn
pS-mp Xpn--c{io \anpw
A\-MvKs XqWo-ct- am-tSp Xn
]nWw XpS-n--bn-p s]mp
W-m-e-Sn- - -]w-tXmp tXmtb
X]-np t]mIp--]m-Zm-{K-tim`w
IW-m-e-Sn-m-a-c-q-hn-temew
Ifn-p ]qt \pIm--tamZw
hnf-p tZhmw-K\ - m-Km-\t- afw.
ssIn-Sn-bn HXp--- - hn[w X\p-hmb hb-dns Xmsg-bmbn at\m-l- chpw
]qt]mse arZp-hp-amb cXv\-\n-d-ap ]p-Spv B ]ns Iqn-sI-ns\ I-p-d-sa
B`-c-Ww-sImv Hp-IqSn in-s-Spn tZhn hnf-pp. Ac-s-ns ]n`m-K-am-
Ip Ima-c-Y-N{- I-ns IpS-n \npw CgpIn Cd-p-X - p-t]mse ImW-s-Sp
tZhn-bpsS XpS-m-p-I Im B\-bpsS Xpn-ss-bpsS tim`-t]mepw Ipnp.
Ima-tZ-hs Bh-\m-gn-tbm-sS-Xnp Xn a-cnv Pbw-t\-Sp IWw-Im {]tZiw
a-c-n Ba ]cm-Pb - s
- p sh-n-\-Sn-bntmbn X]-p-sN-m-\n-S-bm-p ]mZ-
ns ]pd-h-Sn-bpsS `wKn Imens A{K-`m-K-am-Ip Xma-c-q-hp-Iv CfIn \rw-h-
bvp-h - cpw AXns ku-cy-am-Ip ]qt IpSnv B\--n apgp-Ip-h - c
- p-amb
tZh-kv{Xo-If- m-Ip hp-I-fpsS kwKo-Xt- afw Ch-sbms tZhn-bpsS {]`m-hw hn-
n- pp.
Ifw hoW \m\m-hn[w hmZy-t`Zw
{ihn-pw kJo-Nm-cp-\-cym-Wn-X - n
Xv[W-XvIm-c-]qcw hlnpw \Spw
apZm-tim-`-ssI-em-k-irwtK eknpw
XZm tZh-\m-co-k-aw hlnpw
\anpw kpc-m hlnpw ISmw
Kanpw \nPm-\ - -tam-Sm-hn-cmim
h[n-p Imaw e`npw ]Zmt `Pnpw
XZm-hm-kt- Zti hknpw kpJnpw
canpw kzIm- tbjzew kw
{`-anpcn-epw aqe-amo hnf
pn-hw `h-r-S- - Npfn-smp
t\mm-bvI-aqew Ir]mtem! \akvtX \akvtX.
a[p-c-amb hoW XpS-nb ]e hmZy--fpsS tLmjw tIpw kJn-I-tfm-sSmw
at\m-l-c-amb Imev]-n-bn Imn-e-I
- -fpsS Xv[W Xv[W-tLmjw ]pd-s-Sp-hnpw
Btm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw 175
As\ ktm-jt- m-Sp-IqSn Ap-anpw \Spw Xs Imn-]qcw ssIem-k-in-J-

c-n ]cnbpw DSXs tZh-kp--cn-am-cpsS Dn-ep-Zbw sNp Fm B{K-l-
fpw km[n-npw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-`-P\w Gpw Ah-cpsS hmk--e-f - n Xnbpw
Biz-knpw B\-npw tZhn Xs \mSIw XpS-cpp. tZhn-bpsS Cu A\p-{K-l-ap-m-
bnpw kzm-Xe- v]-cc
- mb tZh-m kzw Imcy-f- n tamln-X-cmbn ZpxJw h-cm
Imc-W-ap-mn apn e`n-msX Cs\ Ign-p-Iq-Spp. A Xs ZnhyISmw
]q-ambn ]Xn-n-m--Xp-sImv. Imcp-Wy-aqt! Ahn-S-tbvp \a-kvImcw.
\akvtX alm-tLm-c-kw-km-c-hmcm
n[n- - s - c-t-dp-hm Xrm-Zm
cnW--e - -m-sXm-cm-ew-_\w a
s\n-sm-p-an-w_, Imcp-Wy-cmti,
\n\-bvp--sXmw sImSp-p Xr
nW-tI-Smw e`n-m-\-Wt- ,
]Zmw-t`m-Ps - sh-ap-Jy-sa-n ]nWo
sSmem tX \akvtX, \akvtX \akvtX,
]Ww s]nepw an-epw -sN-p- ]pm
izkn-m-t- amZw KpWw sIp
ZpxJn-p-t]m-hm-\-b-bvsm-lw
tZl-sa-tmp kzm-Znbmw app-Ww-sIp
s]tm-cp-am-bm-hn-emkw Ww oW
temI-{]-]--{]-hm-lw--W-tPym-Xn-cm-N{- -Xmcw
\akvtX inhmw-_m, \akvtX! \akvtX!
\akv tX inhmw_m, Cf-In-a-dn-p-sIm-n-cn-p `b--c-amb kwkm-c-am-Ip
kap-{Z-ns adp-I-c-bn-se- p-hm A-bpsS Znhy--fm-Ip cp-]m-Z] - -Zv a
- -fp-am-
Ip I-e-msX Hcm-{ibw F\np thsd Hpw Xs-bn. A\p-I-b - psS Bhm-
kta, B{K-ln-p--sXmw \Ip Ip-I-fpsS Imcp-Wy-t \nd t\mw Inm
thn-bmWp Rms\-n-bXv. A-bpsS ]mZ-`-P\ -
- n DZm-ko-\X F\n-sm-cn-epw
Dm-I-cpXv. Ahn-S-tbvv \a-kvImcw. Fs a\v [\-nepw kv{Xobnepw k-
nepw tamlnp Ahn-sS-sbms kpJ-ap-sp IcpXn ktm-j] - qw \-sbmw
\inv ZpxJ-n AI-s-p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bm--cptX. Rm tZl-am-sWv {ànv kzw,
Pv, Xav, Fo KpW--fm-Ip aqp Ib-dp-sIm-p sIn-e-Is - ]v hp-tN-cp
Hcn-{-Pm-e-amWo kwkmcw. W-t\-c w-sImp bn-p--XmWo kwkm-c -bm{X.
ant]mse WnIw. N{\pw \-{X--fp-ap-n-St- mfw Ahn-S-tp \a-kvImcw.
Atbm inh-Pmtb, Ahn-S-tbvp \a-kvImcw \a-kvImcw.
Btm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw
Adn-hn-ep-ta-dn-b-dn-nSp-h X
pcp-hn-ep-samp ]pd-p-ap-z-enpw
Icp-hn\p Ip-I-f-p-ap--Sn
scp-sXsc hoWp hW-n-tbm-Xn-tSWw.
Adn-hmWv ]c-a-amb kXyw. CX-dn--h DPz-en-pw. Ah-bnepw Adn-sh ]c-a-
amb in AS-n-bn-cn-pp. ]t Ahbvv AXv Adn-bm Ign-bp-n, a\p-jy-
s\-tmse. A-s\-bp BZn-al

- -ns\ Ip-If
- -p-ap-S- n, hoWp sXmgpXp Bcm-
[n-Ww. Fnv kzw A-cm-m-hp-ambn kwhm-Z-n-tes-SpI.
Ic-W-hp-an-{n-bhpw Itf-_cw sXm
dn-bp-at- \I PK-p-tamn-semw,
]c-sh-fn-X - n-ep-b `m\p-am X
Xncp-hp-cp-hmWv Xncp tXdn-tSWw.
Ax-X-IW- hpw C{n-bhpw icocw XpSn kIe temI-fpw ]c-a-amb NnZm-Im-
i-n Pzen-p kqcys Xncp-hp-Se
- mWv. AXv At\z-jnp {Kln-Ww.
shfn-bn-en-cpp hnh-anp ImWpw
shfn apX-emb hn`p-Xn-b- p-tamm
Pe-\n[n Xn-ep-bnSpw XcwK
hen-b-Xp-t]mse bt`-Z-ambv htcWw.
]c-{_-
- ns hn`n cq]--fmWv Cu temI-p-Im-Wp ]-`p-X - . kap-
{Z-Pe
- hpw AXn\p apI-fn {]Xy--s-Sp Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Pew Xs-bt? GI kXy-
ns hn`n `mh- am{XamWnXv.
Adnhpadn-n-Sp-ahpw ]pam X
dnhp samcmZn alp am{X-amIpw;
hnc-fX hnp hnf-p-a- l
- m
adn-hn-e-aXp am{X-am-bn-tSWw.
Adnhpw B Adn-hn\p hnj-b-am-Ip hkv Xphpw, hyn- p-m-Ip Adnhpw
HmWv . B Hv kh-hym-]n-bmb in-bmWv. Adnhp Xs-bXv . Fm-bn-Spw
\ndp hnf-p al-mb B m\-n ebnv AXp-am-{X-am-bn-o-cWw.
De-I-cp-d-n-bp-Wp Nn-sNpw
]eXpansXm-sbp app ]mp-\nevpw
hne-aX
- n-bm-X-hn-f - p-Zn-bpw ]n
s]men-Ib - p-an-nXp Ip-t]m-bn-tSWw.
a\p-jy Dd-p-Ibpw DW-cp-Ibpw sNpp. Nnn-p-Ibpw sNpw. CsXmw Dp-
t\mn \nev p Aaq-ey-amb hnf- pv. B Zo]w Ip-Ibpw AW-bp-I-bp-an.
Ftmgpw {]Im-in-p-sIm-n-cn- pp. Cu \nXy-k -Xys {Kln-m, hynbpsS
{]m[m\yw AkvX-an-pp. Bmhv kzmX-{yw-t\Spw. AXmWv kmm tamN\w,
tamw. PohnX ZpxJ--fn \np tamN\w e`n-p-Ib - mbn.
DW-cWann-bp-d - Ww`pPno
SW-ai
- \w ]pW-tc-W-sa-n-hw
AW-bp-at- \-I-hn-Iev], amI-bmem
cpW-cp-h-Xp-smcp \nhn-Imc cq]w?
DW-cWw, Dd-Ww, DWw, can-Ww Fn-s\ ]e coXn-bn-ep Nn-I
Dm-Ipp. X^-ea - mbn Ah\v DW-cm, {]_p-X t\Sm Ign-bp-n. Zpcm-{K-l-
k^-e-am-bX
- p-sImv \nhn-Im-c-amb B Ax-k DW-cptam?
DW-c-cp-Xnnbpd-n-Sm-Xn-cpo
SW-a-dn-hm-bn-Xn-\n--tbm-Ky-s\-m
{]W-ha - p-Wp ]nd-sm-gnp hmgpw

ap\n-P\
- t- k-h-bn aqn \nn-tSWw
C\n DW-c-cpXv. Dd-n-bm-et DW-cp {]iv\-app? kmm Adn-hm-bn-op
Dd-msX Ccn-Ww. AXn\v Ign-hn-s-n, {_-m\w t\Sn P\-\-a-c-W-Zpx-J--
Xo-X-ambn Ign-bp ap\n-P-\-sf a\m hmNm IWm tkhn-p-Ib - mWv thXv.
Hfn-ap-Xemw ]g-ap-app, \mdpw

\fn-Ib - n-tedn \tb-\-am-dn-bmSpw
Infn-I-sf-b-p-acnp Iogva-dnpw
shfn-hp-cp-th-n-bIw hnf-n-tSWw.
i_vZ kv]i cq] ck K--sf Ap ]g Xnp. \mw-h-an-p Ipg-
en Ccpp \b-]-c-ambn BSn--fn-p Ap Infn-Is- fbpw Acnp Xmtg-n-
Sp Adn-hp-cq]w ]qv DSw hnf-t-X- mWv. Ap Infn-I ]t-{n-b-
Xs. \m-ap Ipgembn ico-c-s-Im-Wpp. Cu Xnsb AXn-Po-hnv kzw Ax-
k-sb kmm-XvI-cn-p-I-bmWv hyn-bpsS ]c-a-amb Is-.
Ccp-]p-dhpw hcp-am-d-h
- s
- bq
smcp sImSn-hp ]Sp-bp tahpw
Xcp-hn-\S- np X]p sNbvXp hmgpw
\c\p hcm \cIw \n\-n-tSWw.
Ccp-]p-dpw aqSn-n-Snpw hw Hcp ac-n ]q hn-sSn ]Sp-bp
InS-pp. B ac-ns Xmsg X]--\p-jvTnp Ign-bp Hcp-h\p \cIw A\p-`-hn-
tn hcn.
"Ccp-fn-en-cn-h
- \- mcp? sNmevI \osb
smcp-h-\p-c-Xp tIp Xm\p-tahw
Adn-hX - n-\m-bh - t- \mSp ""\obp-amsc''
cpfpanXn {]Xn-hm-Iy-ta-I-amIpw.
Hcp-h Bcm-bn-cpp: ""Ccp-n Ccn-p \obmcv? ]dbq.'' tIp-h - AtX
tNmZyw Xs Xncnp tNmZn-pp: ""\obmcv?'' Cu cv tNmZy--fp-tSbpw Dcw Hp
Xs""Rm''. Hmtcm hyn-bnepw An-a-ambn DXv B-k--Xs.
"Al-al'sa-cp-fp--sXm-s-bmcm
bpIn-e-Ita ]e-X, tXI-amIpw;
AI-ep-a-l- -bt- \-Ia
- m-Ib
- meo
XpI-bn-elw s]mcpfpw XpSn-Spp.
At\z-jn--dn-m "Rm' , "Rm' Fp Fmh-cnepw \ne-\n-p-t]m-cp t_m[w
Hp Xs. Al At\-Ihpw Rms\ `mhw i-am-Ip-tm Xm A\y-cn
\np `n-\m-sW anYym-t_m[w DmIpw.
sXmenbpsaeppaew Zpc ax
Ie-I-fp-tap al-s - bmp ImI!
s]men-bp-an-X\y s]menp ]q-amIpw
hen-sbm-c-l hcm hcw XtcWw.
sXmen, Fv , aew, a\- n-ep-b -c p Zpc- -Im-c - W -amb k-ev ]- Fnh

tNp Al--bpv. AXv \in-p-t]m-Ip Hm-WXv. Ahn-Zy-bn-m-Xmbn AXp
]qX ssIh-cnpw. AXn-i - -amb Al Ae-m-Xn-cn-m A\p-{K-ln--Ws - ap
{]mn-pp. AX Cm-XmIptm henb Al--bn \np tamN\w e`npw.
{XnKp-Wa - bw Xncp-\o-d-Wn-sm-coi
I-ae - -cnp hW-n-b--amdn
kI-e-ad - np XWnp tIh-e-n
aln-ab- p-ap, al-n-em-Wn-tSWw.
kXz-c-P-kvXtam KpW--fm-Ip `kvaw ]qinb inh\v a\-m-Ip ]pjv]w Anv
\a-kvI-cnp, C{o-b-imn ssIh-cnv, Cuhs ico-c--amb nXn \inv, ico-c-an-
m Ah-bpw Cm-Xmbn, BZn-al - -n ebn-Ww.
{Xn`p-h\
- k
- o-a-IS- p Xnn-hnpw
{Xn]pSn apSnp sXfn-n-Sp Zo]w
I]-S-b-Xnp Ic-a - m-Ip-hose
p]-\n-j-Zpn cl-ky-tamn-tSWw.
aqp temI-f
- p-tSbpw AXnn ISp Xnn-\n-dp \nevp-X
- mWv {Xn]pSn.
B hn`-P\w A{]-Xy--am-Ip-tm In-Pzn-en-p {]Imiw, I k\ym-knv ssIh-
cn-I-bn Fp D]-\n-j-n ]d-bp-Xv HmWw.
]c-bpsS ]mep-\p-I `mKy-hmm

smcp ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-sm-c-ev]-t\cw;
Adn-h]
- c {]Ir-Xn-[- o-\a
- mbm
ec-s\mSnbmbn-c-am-p-t]mse tXmpw.
{]Ir-Xnsb cmbn, ]cm-{]-Iy-Xn-sbpw A]-cm-{]-Ir-Xn-sbpw Xncn--s-Spp.
]cm {]IrXn kXy-Zi-\s klm-bn-pp. A]cm {]IrXn ùXn-I-kp-J-t`m-K-p
t{]cW \evIpp.
A[n-Ih - n-im-e-a-cp-{]-tZ-i-sam-mbv
\Zn-s]-cp-Ip--Xp-t]mse hp \mZw
{ipXn-I-fn hoWp Xpd-p-ansbpw
bX-an-bepw bXn-hc - y-\m-bn-tSWw.
acp-`q-an-bn s]sp Pe-{]-hm-l-ap-m-Ipp. sh-m-n-ep-Wp i_vZ-n-
\p-k -am-\-amWv bXn-bpsS tbmK-N-cy-h-g n-bp-m-Ip A\p-`hw. B A\p-` -h-i _vZw
t_mt[m-Z-b-n-tev B\-bnpw. AZrjvSn Xpd--s-Sp [ym\-\n-cX - -\mb tbmKn-
h-cy-\m-Im Hmtcm-cpcpw {ian--Ww.
Ag-se-gp-a-n-Xf - mp cp-X- mbv
pg-ep-a\
- mZnhnfp Xqn-bmm
\ng-ep-cp-hm-sb-cn-bpp s\tXm ap
]g-Inbhmk\, hn-hr-n-bt{X.
Pzen-p An-Xt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb cp Xp-If
- p A\m-Zn-bmb hnfp Xqnbpw
\ng-em-Ip ico-c- n-\p-n nXn-sNbvX pw Bmhpw Fcn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp.
At\-II - m-ea
- mbn Bhn-p-d-n-n-p hmk-\I
- -fmWv Fcn-bm-\p s\v, Xncn a\x-
k- -ev ]hpw.
Al-an-cp-f-n-cp-fm-In-e
- -cmbv \m
al-al
- -sa--dn-bm-Xn-cp-n-tSWw;
Adn-h-Xn-\m-e-l-a--Im-c-as
dn-h-Xn-\n- -s\-bmp-tam-Xn-tSWw.
"Rm', "Rm' F t_m[w Ccp-f, A-X-sIm-p-m-Ip--X. \mw A-
cmbn, Rm, Rm F t_m[w Cm--h-cmbn Ccn-p-am-bn-cpp. t_m[-ap-n-ep-
m-Ip-X
- n \nv, Rm Cm--X Fp a\-n-emIpw. Cu hkvXpX Adn-bm
Gh-scbpw t{]cn-n-Ww.
ASnapSnbaXpnXp Xps
Sn-bnSp amZn-ak
- - b- p--sXmw;
PU-anXp kh-a\ - n-Xyamw; Pe-n
hSnhns\ hnp Xcw-Ka - \
- y-amtam
ASn-`mKw, apI`mKw, Aw, AXpv, CXpv Fn-s\ Zriy {]]-s \mw
thXn-cnp ImWpp. Cu hn[-n ImWp-s - Xmw ssNX-\y-amWv. ]e-Xmbn tXmn-
p PU-h-kvX p- -sfmw A\n-Xy-am-Ipp. sh-n \np hyXy-kvX-am-Iptam
Xcw-K-? shhpw Xncbpw t]mse-bmWv k-bpw {]]-hpw.
De-In\p thsdmcp k-bnXps
pe-Ic- p-c-Xp khaql ln\w;
Pf\p hnte-i-b-sap tXmn-bmepw
\e-anbepw aeame \mK-amtam?
asmcp k {]]--n\v C. adnp ]d-bp-Xv Abp-n-Ia - m-Ipp. at\m-l-c-
amb ]qame k-am-Iptam Hcp aT-b A{]-Imcw sXmbn [cn--Xp-sImv?
{]nb-samcp PmXnbnsX {]nbw, XzZob
{]nb a]-c-{]nb, sa-t\-I-ambn
{]nb-hn-jbw {]Xn hnSpw {àw; X
{]nb-a]
- -c-{]n-bs
- a--dn-n-tSWw.
{]nbw Hcp Xc-n am{X-ta-bpp. Fs kvt\lw, \ns kvt\lw F t]cn
sXn-m-c-W-bp-m-Ipp. kzw {]nb-amWv A\y-cp-sSbpw {]nb-sap {Kln-t-X
- mWv.
{]nb-a-]c
- sbsX {]nbw: kzIob
{]nba]c{]nb an{]-Im-c-amIpw
\baXn-\mse \cp \-\evIpw
{Inb b]-c-{]nb tlXp-hmbv htcWw.
A\ys kpJw Xs kpJ-ambpw Xs kpJw A\ys kpJ-ambpw ImtW--
XmWv. CXmWv [aw. AXp-sImp a\pjy\sb emmn sNp Fm I-
fpw X\n-s--t]mse A\y\pw {]nbw-I-c-am-bn-cn-t--XmWv.
A]-c-\p-th-n-b-l\niw {]bXv\w
Ir]-WXhnp Ir]mep sNbvXn-Spp;
Ir]-W\- t- [m-ap-J\
- mbvnSp sNp
]-P-b-I-ah - p thn am{Xw.
A\y-\p-thn Zbm-io-e Xp-Sp Ia-\n-c-X-\m-Ip-tm, kzm-tamln Ah\p

thn am{Xw Xe-Ip-nv ZpjvIr-Xy-f
- n hym]r-X\- m-Ipp.
Ah-\nh-s\--dn-bp--sXm-s-tbmm
eh-\n-bn-em-Zn-aa
- m-sbm-cmcq]w;
Ah-\-h-\m kpJ-n-\m-N-cnp
h-b-]c- p kpJ-n-\mbv htcWw.
Xn-ep B-k Xs-bmWv {]]--n \nevp-Xv. B A\p-`hw am{Xta
nc-amb kpJw Df-hm-p-I-bpp. Fm-h-cnepw Hcm-c
- q]w Dtm. Hmtcm-cp-h\pw
kzw kpJ-n\p thn sNp I- A\ys kpJ-n\pthn-bm-I-Ww.
Hcp-h\
- p-\
- -Xp-a\
- y-\
- epw tN
smcp-sXm-gn-em-h - n-tcm-[n-tbmn-tSWw;
]c-\p-]-cw ]cnXm-]-ta-In-Sptm
sccn\c-Im-_v[n-bn hosW-cn-n-Spp.
Hcmp \bpw asm-cmv tihpw Df-hm-I--- hw {]hn-p-Xv
Bm-hn-s\-Xn-cmb Ia-amWv. ]c-Zpx-J-n\v Imc-W-m-cm-bn-o-cp--h Ip \c-
Im-Kv\n-bn hoWv Fcn-bm CS-bmIpw.
Ah-b-h-sam-s-b-an bmWn-bmbv \n
h-bhnbmhnsbbmh-cn-n-Spp;
Ah-\n-hs- \-X- n-\m-e-h \n\p
h-iX
- b- m-a-hn-thIsamn-\mte.
AwK-sf \nb-{nv, Ah-bpsS kzcq-]-ambn \np-sImv icocw {]mWs\
ssIsIm-pp. Cs\ sNp icocw, Ah, Ch F t`Z-Nn-bvp hiw-K-X-
\m-Ip-Xv Ahn-thIw, Am\w sImp-am-{X-amWv.
Ccp-fn-en-cp-d
- n-bp-X
- m-Ip-amm
hdn-hXp Xm\Y \ma-cq-]a - mbpw
Ic-W-sam-Sn-{nb Ir-I-ambpw
hcp-hXp ImI atl-{-Pm-e-samw.
Ccp-fn-en-cp-p-sImv Adn-bm Bm-hn\p Ign-bpp. B Adnhp `n-cq-]
-
ssIsIm-pp. \ma-cq]w, A:IcWw, C{nbw, Imhv, Iaw Fn-s\ {]]-
Po-hn-X-n-\m-[m-c-ambn Fm-ambn hcp-Xpw Adn-hmWv. atl-{-Pmewt]mse Ap-X-
I-c-ambn AXv {]Xn-`m-kn-pp.
ASn-ap-Sn-b- SnsXmp auen-bw

kv^pS-a-dn-bp-Xp Xpcy-t_m-[a - mIpw;
PU-ad- n-ho-eXp Nn sNbvXp sNmp
nS-bn-en-cp--dn-h--dn-n-tSWw
Xpcy-t_m[w ASn-ap-X apSn-hsc kphy--ambn Adn-bp-X
- mWv. icocw AX-dn-
bn. Nn-bn \np Df-hm-Ip--Xp-a AXv. _pn hym]m-c-n IqSn Ic-K-X-am-In
Xpcy-t_m[w.
a\-ae
- sImbvXp atl-i-]qP sNpw
a\p-P\p asmcpthe sNbvXn-tSm;
h\-ae- sImbvXp aX--bm-bvIn ambm
a\p-hp-cp-hn-p-an-cn-n ambamdpw
[ym\-\n-cX
- -\mbn, a\-n hncn-bp Adn-hns ]pjv]- sImp atl-izs\
]qPn-p Hcp-h\v ap-co-Xn-bn-ep Bcm-[\ sNt Bh-iy-an. ]pjv]m-\-bnIq-
Sntbm a{- P]ntm Ccp-m ambm-_--\-n \np tamNn-X\ - mImw.
PU-ad - n-ho-e-dn-hnp Nn-bntm
XnSp-I-bp-an--dn-sh-d- np kw
hnSp-In-e-h hni-Zm--cw-K-\mbv ta
epS-en-e-ap-g-ep--Xn \q\w.
PU-h-kvX p-v Adn-bm-\p Ign-hn; ip-amb Adn-hn\p Nn-bn; AXp
kwkm-cn-p-Ib
- p-an. ip-m\w a\-n\pw hmn\pw Ap-d-mWv. AXp a\-n-
emn khXpw Dt]-n-p-h - a\-n\p shfnw knn--h-\mIpw. XpSp Ah
euInI Pohn-Xnse ZpxJm-\p-`-h- -fn \np Xo-bmbpw apn t\Spw.
A\p-`-h-am-Zn-bn-sem-n-cn-n-em
X\p-an-Xn-bn-nXpap-a-n-bmte
A\p-`h - n-bm-X-Xp-sImp [n-bps
\p-an-Xn-bm-e-dn-ho-e-dn-n-tSWw.
A\p-`-hn-n-p hkvXp-sf am{Xsa bpn-sImp Dulnp Adn-bm Ignbq.
[an-bmb Adnhv Ip-sImtm an-{n-b-sImtm A\p-`-hn-d
- n-bm-\m-hn. AXp-
sImv {_-k-Xys A\p-am\w hgn Adn-bm Ign-bn-sp HmWw.
AdnhXp [n-sb-b, [am ao
bcp-fnb [n-bZr-iy-am-I-bmte;
[capX-em-b-h-sbm-p-an, Xmp
smcp hSn-hm-ad
- n-hp--tXmn-tSWw.
temIp \ma-dn-bp kIe ]Zm-fpw [- am{X-amWv . Cu [-
sf Xmn-\n-dp-p [an, Adnhv, AZr-iy-am-b-Xp-sImp \app ImWm Ign-bp-
n. `qan, shw, An, hmbp, BImiw XpS-n-bh Cm-X - mWv. Ahbvv Xmmbn
\nevp, [an, Adnhp, am{X-amWv DXv.
Adnhp \nP-n-Xn-bn--dn-n-Sm-\mbv
c-ap-Xe - mb hn`q-Xn-bmbn Xmt\
adn-bp-ah
- - b
- n-tednamdn hw
Xncn-bp-ae- mXkaw Xncn-n-Spp.
Xosmn AXn-thKw Id-n-bm Hcp {]`m-he
- bw \ne-hn h-Xmbn tXmpw.
AXp tXm-emWv, hmkvX-h-n C. AXp t]mse `qan apX-em-bh Ne-\m-I - -am-
Ip-tm Ah D-h-bmbn tXmpw. kXzw Adnhp am{X-amWv.
Ac-s\m-Sn-bm-Zn-b-cm-fn-bmnSpw tX
cpcp-f-Xn-te-dn-bp-cp-n-Spp temIw;
Adn-hn-e-\m-Zn-b-Xmbv \S-nSpw X
Xncp-hn-f-bm-S-en-sX--dn-n-tSWw.
Adnhns Ne\w Ime-N-{I-n-cn-n-en\p ka-amWv. Ac-s\mSn XpS-nb Bc-m-
ep-I LSn-n-n-p Ime-N-{I-n-tedn temIw Id-pp. A\m-Zn-Imew apX Adn-
hn \S-p-sIm-n-c n-p Znhy-eo-e-bm-Wn-sXp {Kln-t--XmWv.
Hcp ]Xn-\m-bn-c-am-Zn-tX-bscm-mbv

hcp-h-Xp-t]mse hcpw hnth-Ih - rn;
Adn-hns\ apSp-a\- n-Xy-am-b-bmao
bncp-fns\ bos-gp-amZn kqcy-\t{X.
]Xn-\m-bncw kqcy-m Hcp-an-p-Znp s]mpw-t]mse kXys shfn-s-Sp-p
hnthIw {]Xy--sSpw. Cs\ DZbw sNp B-m\w Adn-hns\ aqSp \iz-
c-amb amb-bm-Ip Ccp-ns\ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bmI-gn-bp BZn-kq-cy-\mWv.
Adn-hn\p in-b\ -
- -ap-n-sXm
adp-Xn-bnSmw kab\ysbn-hw
Ccp-]n-cn-hm-b-Xn-e\y kmay-amp
pcp-hn-e-ap sXfn-p-Wn-tSWw.
Adnhp A\--i- n-bp-X
- mWv. Fnepw "ka'sbpw "A\y'sbpw AXns\
hn`-Pnmw. Ch-bn "A\y', "ka'bpsS Ax-k- -bn ebnp, sXfn-p-W-tc--
XmWv .
hnj-aX
- b- ms-gp-a\ - y-shp sImhm
hnja aJWvU hnth-I-i - n-sbt\y;
hnj-asb sh-Xn-\m hnth-Ia - mIpw
hnj-bh- n-tcm-[n-\n-tbm-S-W-n-tSWw.
ka-_p-np `wK-ap-fh
- mn a\-ns\ hnj-an-n-p A\ysb AZz-bm-k - --
bpsS in-sIm--msX Aamm-\m-hn. AXp-sImv hnj-a-Im-cn-Wn-bmb Ahn-Zysb
]cm-P-b-s-Sp-pI. Fnv {]]--{]-Xn-`mk hntcm-[n-bm-bh
- n-th-I-i-nsb Ah-ew-
_-npI.
]e-hn-[-am-bd
- n-bp--X\ysbmmbv
hne-kp-hXmw kasbptaen-temXpw
\ne-sb-b-dnp\nhpkmay-taepw
Ie-bn-e-enp Ien-cp-n-tSWw.
hkvXp-sf ]e-Xmbn thXn-cnp ImWn- in-bmWv "A\y'. Fm hkvXp-
-fn-epw-Htc Imc-W-k-sb ImWnp Xp GI-Xzs Dd-n-p in-bmWv "ka'.
Cu \ne a\-n-emn kmay-ap Awi-f - n Aenp tNp, [oc-ambn, HmIWw.
Acp-fnb in-I-sf-p-Sp cmw
]ncn-hn-hb
- n ka-X hnti-j-taIpw;
hnc-Xn -hcm hnjamhnti-j-samn
c-anh cp Xc-n-em-bn-Spp.
Cu in-Isf XpSp cp ]ncn-hp-If

- p-m-Ipp Adn-hn Hmtcmpw "kmam\y'
Fpw "hntijw'Fpw cmbn ]ncn-bpp. CXn "ka'bpsS hntijw Fm-bn-Spw
Hp Xs. "hnja'bpsS hntijw Hcn-epw Ah-km-\n-msX \op-t]m-Ipp. kabw
hni-abpw hopw cmbn ]ncn-bpp.
ka-bn-ep-a-\y-bnepw kZm]n hn
a-cp-h-Xp--XX - n hnti-j-in
Aan-Xb - X
- m-In-ep-amsI cn-h
- n
{à-Ie
- -bm-e-Jnew {]ta-ba- mIpw.
ka-bnepw A\y-bnepw AX-Xns hntij in \ne-sIm-pp. CXv cp Xc-
n-ep--h-bmWv. Ch cpw Df-hm-p hnkvab
- I
- -c-amb hyXy-kvX-t_m[w sImmWv
Fmw Adn-bm-dm-Ip-Xv.
CXp-IpSsa-Xn-em-Zy-am-an-sXp
Xp hnjam; IpStam hnti-j-amIpw;
aXn apX-emb atl-{-Pm-e-apm
hXn-\nXp Xm Icp-shp In-tSWw.
AZz-ba
- mb B-k--bn \np hyXykvX ]Zm-sf Dm-p in-
bmWv A\y sshhn-[y-ap temI-ap-m-bXv A\y-bpsS {]h\w sImmWv. _pn
apX-emb C{-Pme kZy-iy-amb {]m]-nI {]Xn-`m-k- Dm-Ip--Xn\v CXp- Imc-
W- inbmWv.
CZ-adnshp- -Xn-em-ZyamansXp
ffXp ka: Xs hnti-j-amWv t_m[w;
aXn apX-em-bh - s
- bms amdn ta kZv
KXn-hc- p-hm-\n-Xns\ _v`Pn-n-tSWw
"CXv Adnhv'F-Xn "CXv' Fp-Xv ka (hnZy)bpsS kmam-\y-`m-hhpw"t_m[w'
hnti-jhpw BIpp. a\v Df-hm-p hnI-et- _m[w amdn, kKXn hcm-\mbn ka-
bpsS hnti-ja- mb Adn-hns\ `Pn-Ww.
{]Ir-Xn-]n-Snp Npg-nSpw {]Imcw
kpIr-Xn-I t]mep-atlm! Npg-n-Spp!
hnIrXn hnSp--Xn-\mbn the sNbvho
eIrXn êm-{K-l-a-d - n-n-tSWw.
A\ybpw AXns hnti-jhpw aqew k- sNp-h- t]mepw hw Id-
pp. ]pWy-I- sNm--h hnIr-Xn-p hmk\, ZpjvIa-t{]-cW, Cm-
Xm-m-\mbn \njvIma Ia-n\p the sNp-n.
]e-a-Xkm-c-hp-ta-I-sap ]mcm
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e--sc--t]mse
]e-hn-[b- pn ]dp ]ma-cm
ce-hXp I-e-bm-Xa - n-tSWw.
Ipcp-S-m B\sb hn--Xp-t]mse hnhn[ aX-hn-izm-kn-I Xmm--fpsS aX-
ns DXvIr-jvSX t_m[y-s-Sp-m bXv\n-pp. Fm aX--fp-tSbpw ASn-m-
\-XXzw Hm-sW hkvXpX Ah hnkvac - n-pp.
Hcp aX-a-\y\p \ny-sam-n-temXpw

Icp-h-]c- s IW-n-\p-\a - mIpw;
[c-bn-en-Xns cl-ky-samp Xms\
dn-hf- hpw {à-sa-d
- n-n-tSWw.
Hcp aX-nse k-ev]- A\y-aX - -m-c\v \ny-ambn tXmpw Hnse aX-
kmcw A\ys IW--\p-k-cnv sXmWv. Fm aX--fp-tSbpw ASn-m-\X - Xzw Hm-
sW-d- nbpXp hsc Cu sXn-m-cW \nevpw.
s]mcpXp Pbn-Xkmy-sam-n-t\msSm
smcp-a-Xhpw s]mcp-Xm-sem-Sp-p-hoe;
]c-a-X-hm-Zn-bn-tXmn-SmsX ]mtg
t]mcpXp s]men-n-Sp-sa _pnthWw.
hmZnp Pbn-m-\m-hn, FXnp-sImp Hcp aXhpw Cm-Xm-In. A\y-aX \n-
I Cu hkvXpX HmmsX shdpsX s]mcpXn \inpw.
Hcp aX-am-Ip-hX- n-p-c--sXm
hcp-anXp hmZn-I-fm-cp-tamp-hoe;
]c-a-X-hm-Z-samgn ]WvUn-Xm
cdn-bp-an-Xns cl-ky-an--tijw.
Hcp aX-am-I-W-sav Fm-hcpw ]d-bpp. Cmcyw hmZn-p--h Hmp-n.
]c-a-X
- -tfmSp am-cy-an-m ]WvUn-X-m CXns clkyw apgp-h-\-dnbpw.
X\p-hn-e-a icocn, Xs km
X\phnesXs XnsXssXp khw
X\p-Xs- bm-gnp [cn-n-Spp; kmm
e\p-`-hi- m-en-I-fm-an-tXmn-emcpw.
Bmhv ico-c-n nXn sNpp. ico-c-`m-h
- ns coXn-sh-Snv , CXpw
AXpw Fmw Xt-Xmbn Bmhp Icp-Xpp. icoc `n-amb B-`mhw CXmWv.
CXdnm kmm Bob knn-bp--h-cmIpw Fm-hcpw.
AJne-cp-am kpJ-n-\mbv {]bXv\w
kI-e-hp-anp kZm]n sNbvXn-Spp;
PK-Xn-bn-en-X- t- a-I-sap Nnn
L-a-Wb - m-X-I-Xm-c-an-tSWw.
F-mhcpw Ah-\-h\
- p B-kpJn-\mbn {]hn-p-I-bm-Wv. temI-nse GI-
aXw CXp Xs. CXp \ h-ad - nv, ]m]-I- Hgn-hmn at\m-\n-b-{-W-
tmsS Pohn-Ww.
\ne-samSp \oc-Xp-t]mse Imp Xobpw
shfn-bp-al- w-IrXn hnZybpw a\pw
Ae-I-fp-am-gn-bp-sa-p-th--sbm
hpe-Ip-ap-b-dn-hmbn amdn-Spp.
`pan, shw, hmbp, An, BImiw, Al, hnZy, a\v, Xnc-I, kap{Zw Fp
th Fm De-Ihpw Db Adn-hmbn amdpp. kI-e-{]-] {]Xn-`m-k - fpw kXy-
km-m-XvIm-c-Z-i-bn amp-ad- b
- pp. m\-kz-cq]w am{Xw A\-a- mbn {]Im-in-pp.
Adn-hn-en-cn-sm-c-l - -bm-Zy-ap-mbv
hcp-an-Xn-t\m-sSm-cn-Z hma-bmbpw
hcp-an-hc
- -p-e-]- t]mse ambm
ac-aJ
- new ad-sb-S- n-Spp.
Adn-hn \nv BZy-ambn "Rm' F Al Bhn`-hn-pp. AXn-t\mSv
tNv "CXv', "CXv' F t_m[-ap-f-hm-p ùXn-Ib
- m-YmYy-fpw Dm-Ipp. Cu
Al- bpw CZ- bpw cp hn-I-sf--t ]mse kwkmchrn Npn--Sp
kXys ]q-ambpw ad-p-If- -bpp.
[z\n-ab
- a
- mbv K\w Pzenp am
fW-bp-aX - n-e
- -ti-j-Zriy Pmew;
]p\-chnsS {Xn]p-Snp ]qn \evIpw
kz\-hp-a\ -
- p-anSw kzbw {]Imiw.
i_vZ-a-b-ambn BImiw Pzen-p \m, AXn ImW-s-Sp hkvXp--sfmw
Cm-XmIpw. Fnv {Xn]p-Snsb ]q-am-p i_vZhpw \nebvpw. AhnSw kzbw
{]Im-in-p--XmWv.
CXn-se-gp-am-Zn-ai
- vI-Xn-bnp ImWp
nXp kIew s]dp-am-Zn-_o-P-amIpw;
aXn-bX
- n-emn ad-n-SmsX ambm
aXn-bd
- p-hm a\\w XpSn-tSWw
D BZn-ai - n ChnsS ImWp Fm-w {]k-hn-p BZn-_o-Pa - mWv. Cu Imcyw
{Klnv, ad-p-t]m-ImsX, amb-bpsS, Ahn-Zy-bpsS, Iogvs] _pn Cm-Xm-Im a\\w,
Nn XpS-cWw.
DW-cp-a-h - b
- p-d-n-en-p-dw
]p\-cp-Wc - p-sm-gpXpw kv^pcn-p-hoe;
A\p-Zn-\a- n-s\ cp-amZnambm
h\n-Xb- n\np ]pdp amdn-Spp.
DWn-cn-p Ah--bn Dd-tam Dd-p-tm DWthm A\p-`-hs - -Sp-n.
Znh-tk\ Ch-cpw BZn-ambmamXm-hn \np DZn--kvX-an-p-sIm-n-cn-pp. cpw
A\n-Xy-amWv. amb-bn \np--hn Ahbvp \ne\nev]n.
s\SnbIn\m-hnXp \n{Z-t]mse \nXyw

sISp-an-Xp-t]mse In\m-hp-an-{]-Imcw
sISp-aXn ImWp-I-bn, tIh-e-n
s]Sp-h-Xn-\m-e-\niw {àn-n-Spp.
PohnXw \o kz]v\-amWv. \nXyhpw \n{Z Cm-XmIpw t]mse Pohn-Xhpw \inpw.
CXp-t]mse kz]v\hpw. hnI-e_
- p-nv CXp-a-\-n-em-m-\m-hn. Hn apgp-In-tm-b-
Xn-\m Ah Ftmgpw sXmbn [cn-pp.
IS-en-segpw Xnc-t]mse Imb-tamtcm
pS-\pSt\dnbpb-aoSpp;
apSn-hn-Xn-s\-nXp l! aqe-kw-hnXv
IS-en-e-P-{k-hp-ap I-at{X.
IS-en Xnc Db-cp--Xp-t]mse Hmtcm ico-chpw s]sp s]sp Dbp s]mn
Xmgpp. CXv Ah-km-\-an-msX kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p Ap-XI
- -c-amb {Iob-bmWv.
BZn-aP
- vRm-\-am-Ip kap-{Z-n A\-kyq-Xa- mbn CXp \S-pp.
Ae-b-dp-am-gn-bn-ep-\--ambm
Ie-bnXp Iey-b-\mZn Imcy-amIpw
keneckmZn ico-c-tan \m\m
hpe-Ip-cp-hm-bp-cp-hmbn \nn-Spp.
amb-bpsS A\-- {]h-\w sImv Ae-I Ap-t]mb kap-{Z-n. CXv awK-
f-Ic
- hpw BZn-bn-m Imcy-hp-am-Ipp; shw, ckw apX-emb hn`n cq]--sf-Spp,
\m\m-temI cq]-n BIm-c-amp \nevpp.
\h-\h - a- n-s
- e-bnp \msf at
nh-ka - n-Xn-s\ Nn sNbvXn-SmsX
Ah-nc-X-sa-n-b-f-n-Sp--sXmw
{à-samcp t`Z-hp-an--dn-n-tSWw.
\nXy-Po-hn-X-nse sXmb [mc-W-Iv Ah-km-\-an. ]pXn-bXv, Cse, Cp,
\msf, as-m F coXn-bn Nnn--cpXv. Cn-[-n Fn Afp AXn-cnp
ImWp-Xv Am\w aqe-amWv. {]Xy--sap tXmp hyXym-k- hmkvX-h-
n Dh-b. Ah Xn t`Z-an-s--dn-bWw.
Adn-hns\ hnY Rm\p-an--sbs
ncn-bp-In-e-n-dnhpw {]Im-ia
- m{Xw
Adn-hd- n-bp--h-s\p cp-tamm
semcp s]mcp-fm-a-Xn-en hmZ-taXpw.
Adn-hn-s-n Rm\p-an, Fs ]ncn-bp-In Adn-hp-an. shdpw {]mImiw am{X-
ta-bpp. Adn-shpw Adn-bp-h - s
- \-p-ap cp s]mcpfpw Hp Xs-bmWv. AXn
kwib-an-.
Adn-hn-s\bpw aa-Xbv--[o-\a - mn
d-bp-an-Xn ]c-am-tamn-SmsX
]d-In-ep-a-cXz-sa t]meo
bdn-hd- n-bp--h-\-\y-amIp hoe.
Adnhpw Adn-bp-h - \pw Htc s]mcp-fm-sWXv HmmsX, "Fs Adnhv' Fp
]d-bm-dpv. ]c-a-amb kXyw Adn-hn \nv A`n--amWv. AXp-t]mse Adn-bp--h-
\n \nv Adnhp ths]p \nevp-n.
shfn-hn-jbw hne-kpp thdp-thdm
bfhn-Sp-an-{n-ba
- mp Xs [w
Pf-Xb- X
- np ZnKav-_-cmZn \mam
hen-sbm-Sp-b-dn-hmbn amdn-Spp.
_mly-hn-j-b-sf Adn-bm {ian-p Hmtcm C{n-bhpw AX-Xns [aw A\p-
jvTn-pp. As\ _mly-hn-j-b-f - mbn hne-kpp. Iv AXns hnj-b-amb cq]w
Adn-bpp. AXn-\m cq]w D-Xmbn a\-n-em-pp. CXpt]mse C{n-b
- sImp-
f-hm-Ip hnj-bt_m[w Am-X-amWv. _mly-h-kvXp- AmX-n \np-

m-Ipp. Znv, BImiw apX-emb \nc-h[n \ma--fn IqSn Dbv Adn-hmbn amdn-
Spp.
]c-hi- \- m-bv-c-X-z-sa-s-sX-tm
cpXcpsXv IYn--sXm-n-\mse
hcp-a-dn-thXp hcm IYn--Xmse;
]c-a-]Zw ]cn-Nn sNbvXn-tSWw.
Adn-hn-mbva aqew ]c-XX
- zs Ft-sXp sXn-c
- n-pp. C{n-b
- hgn-bp
hnI-e-amb PvRm\whgn Adnhp Dm-Ip-n. \nc--c-ambn B-kz-cq-]w [ym\np
Nnnm am{Xta ]c-a-amb Adnhp ssIh-cn-Ibpp.
Adn-hn-en-cp ]c-Xz-amn-SmXo
bdn-hn-s\-bn--dn-bp-s - X-ntb Xm
]c-h-i-\m-bd- n-ho-e-]W
- vUn-X X
]c-a-c-lky, anXmcp ]mn-Spp?
Adnhv, Adn-bp--h F `nX bmYmy-a. Xm Adn-hn \np `n-
\dn-bpI. m\n-bpsS ]c-a-c-lkyw CXs{X. CXv Bcp-a\
-
- n-em-pp? Adn-bpp
Fp m\n ]d-bp-tm, Xm Adn-hm-bn-op Fpkmcw.
{]Xn-hn-jbw {]Xn-_ - -ta-dn-tahp
nXns\, \nP-kvar-Xntb, \ncm-I-cnp
AXn hni-Z-kvar-Xn-bm-e-XoX hnZym
\n[n sXfn-bp-n-Xn-\n \oXn-lm\n.
t_m[w Hmtcm hnj-b-nepw ]n-qSn {]hn-p-I-bmWv. Cu hnj-bt- _m-[s
Xnc-kvI-cn-pI. CXp hgn \n Aeo-\-am-b- hn-Zy-m\n[n sXfnp {]Im-inpw.
a\- v ip-am- p-I-bmWv AXn-\p amKw. AXp A\p-hn-p--Xn \oXn-t I-
Sn.
Hcp Iqdn \ma-dn-bm--sXmp ann
qcp ad-hm-e-dn-hoepWn-sXmw
Adn-h-h-cnXnc-X - m-I-bmeo
bcp-as
- b-bm-c-dn-bp-tlm! hnNn{Xw.
Hcn- \ap- -dn-bm Ign-bm--Xmbn bmsXmpw Xs-bn. henb ad-bpsS
XSw aqew \mw DWp Adn-bp-n. ]c-amk- Ghpw hnin-jvShpw AXn-cn-
m--Xp-amb Adn-hns\ Adn-bp--h-cn.
Cc-ap-X-em-b-h-sb-p-an-{]-Imcw
hcp-an-\nbpw, hc-hp \nev]-tXIw;
Adn-hXp\ma-Xp-Xs ap-sam
hcp-aXpXhSn-hmp \nn-Spp.
`qan apX-emb C{nb hnj-b- Fpw Cu hn[-n {]Xy-s - -p-sIm-n-
cnpw. hc-hn-msX \nevp Hpv. AXmWv Adnhv. \mw AXp Xs. asmw,
Fm-hcpw Xs, Adnhv cq]w ]qp \ne-sIm-pp.
KW-\b
- n \np Ihn--sXmp km[m
cW anh-c-p-sam-gn-sm-c\ycq]w
\n\-hn-ep-an-Xp \n{Z-bn-epw ta
en\\K-c-n-ep-sa-p-an \q\w
kI-eXpw cp coXn-bn-em-Wv. KW-\m-XoXw, km[m-cWw. Ch cp-a
- msX aqm-
a-sXmv `mh-\b
- ntem kz]v\-ntem kqcy-tem-I-ntem C.
AchhSm-Ir-Xn-t]m-e-l cm
bdn-hn-ep-aMvK
- n-bnepw IS-b- mte,
Hcp Ipdn-bmcybnXn--\m-cy-bmIp
smcp Ipdn-sb-p-W-tc-Wa - q-l-imen.
cPqhpw khpw F t]mse Al cm-bn-n-cnp Adn-hnepw ico-c-nepw
IS- pp.BZy-t Xv t{ijv T hpw, cm-a-t Xv \oN-hp-amWv . Al- -bpsS \
Awis {Kln-p-Ibpw \-X - m--Xns\ ssIhn-Sn-Ibpw sNWw.
{ipXn-ap-Xemw XpcKw sXmSp-sm-cm
{]Xn-as- bgpw IcW {]ho-W\ - mfpw
cXn-c-Y-ta-dn-bl
- cay-cq]w
{]Xn ]pdta s]cp-am-dn-Sp-P
- {kw.
sNhn XpS-nb ]t-{n-b-f - m-Ip IpXn-c-Isf ]qn, Bm-hns {]Xn-c q-]-
ap Al, Ax-c - -W-am-Ip tXcmfn sXfn-p cmK-am-Ip cY-n-tedn X\np
kp-c-sap tXmp _mly-hn-j-b--fpsS ]nmse kZm]n k-cn-p-sIm-n-c n-
pp.
Hcp cXn-Xs - -bl-
- -bn-{n-bm:
IcWItf-_-c-sam-n-sXm-s-bmbn
hncnbpaXn\p hncm-as - ap thdm
adn-h-h-s\--dn-thmf tamn-tSWw.
Al-mcw, C{n-b- , a\v, icocw Fn-s - \ ]e-Xmbn cq]w-sIm-p-Xv
hnj-bm-k-n-bm-Ipp. AXp-Xp-Sp-sIm-t-bn-cnpw. CXn\np kzX-{\pw `n-
\p-amWv Adn-bp-h
- . AXp a\-n-empwhsc kwkm-cw.
kh-\-sam-gnp ka-Xz-amp \nev]o
eh-\n-bn-emcpa\mZn eoe-bt{X;
Ah-nc-f-am-Ip-an-Xm-I-th-bd
- nm
eh-\X
- n-c kpJw `hn-n-Spp.
hnj-b-kp-Jm-k-n-bn \np tamNn-X-cmbn, hnIm-c-sf Iog-Sn Bcpw `pan-
bn Pohn- p-n. CXv Adn-hns BZy- -an-m eoe-bmWv . khw \ndp
\nevp Adn-hns\ Adn--h\v kpJw Df-hm-Ipp.
{Inb-sbm-cp-Iq-dn-Xh
- nZy; tIhew Nn
bnadp-Iq-dnXp hnZy: amb-bmse
\nb-X-an-Xn-s\ \nevnepw ]ncn
Zzb]c-`m-h\ Xpcy-ta-In-Spp.
Ahn-Zy-bmb {Inb Hcp hiv; adp-hi
- v; kmm Nnw kzmwio-Ic
- n-p
m\w. amb-aqew Cs\ cmbn ]ncnp \nevnepw AZz-bm-[n-n-Xa
- mb Nn
Xpcym-h--bpsS B\w Df-hm-pp.
Hcp s]mcp-fn-e - -t\-I-ap--t\Iw

s]mcp-fn-sem-c-hp-sa _pn-bmse,
Adn-hn-e-S - p-at- `-Z-am-bn-sXm
hcp-a-dn-ho-eXn tKm]-\o-ba - mIpw.
Hcp s]mcp-fn\v At\-Ic
- q-]-apv. At\Iw s]mcp-fp-If
- n HcY-hp-apv. C{]-Imcw
{]]--Im-cy-sf ]cn-ti-[n-m, Adn-hn Fmw AS-p-X - mbn ImWmw. Fm-hcpw
CXp Adn-bp-n. Fm-n\pw B[mcw Hcp kXy-am-Ipp.
s]mSn-sbmcp `qhn-e-kw-Jy-as
- m-Sn-p
sSp-samcp `qhn-Xn-\n `n-`mhw;
PU-aa- c
- p--Xp-t]mse Nnnepw Nn
pS-enepann-Xn-\m-en-tXmn-teIw.
Htc ep s]mSn Akw-Jy-am-bpv. Ah apgp-h `qan-bpsS `mK-am-Wtm.
CXp-t]mse PUw Nnnepw Nnp ico-c-nepw Ccn-pp. `qanbpw s]mSnbpw csp
Icp-Xp-Xv A-X-aq-e-amWv. Adn-hn \np s]mp PU-cq-] - Adn-hp-X-s-
bmWv. ASn-m-\X
- Xzw Ht-bpp.
{]IrXn Pew X\p-t^\amgn-bmm
hl-al- s - a--e-bp--Xpn-Pmew;
AI-ae - -cm-dn-shms appXm Xm
\pI-cp-h-Xm-aa- r-Xm-b-Xnp \q\w.
hyn-bpsS {]IrXn kap-{Z- nse Pe- n\p ka-amWv. icocw \pc, Bmhv
kap{Zw, Rm, Rm Fv Ae-b-Sn-p-b-cp-Xv Xnc-am-eI- , Dn Dudn-\n-d-bp
Adnhv apv, Hmtcm-cp-cpw \pI-cp-Xv kap{Zw IS-p-m-Ip AarXamWv.
aW-e-f-hp sNmcn hm]n-bnt
eWn-bW- n-bm-behoin-Sp hw
A\r-X] - -c-c hoin-b
- -cmm
hns\-bI - ta _lp-cq-]-am-n-Spp.
Ipf-n [mcmfw aW sNmcn-b-s-Sp-tm, \nc-\n-c-bmbn Ae-I s]mn
hcpp. AXp-t]mse Ak-Xy-ns \nc-h[n \nc-I A-cm-m-hn Db-cpp. X^-
e-ambn AXv _lp-cq-]-ap--Xmbn sXn-c
- n--s-Spp.
]c-samcphnp ]c--in Imm
adn-h-\-e Pe-a, an{n-bmw
[cWnbnXn--s\-bp Xz-ambv \n
scn-bp-an-Xns cl-ky-ta-I-amIpw.
]c-a-amb BImiw, AXn \np s]mp Imm-Ip {]mW-in, AXn-t\m-Sp-
tNp {]hn-p An-bm-Ip _pn, AXn s]mp Pe-am-Ip--a-\v,
`qan-bm-Ip icocw Cs\ Ap `n-cq-]-f
- mbn {]Im-in-p-Xv Htc XXzw Xs-
bm-Ipp.
ac-W-hp-an ]pd-p-an hmgvhpw
\c-kp-c-cm-Zn-bp-an, \ma-cq]w
ac-phn-ea
- acoNn \ocp-t]m \n
evs]mcp s]mcpfmw, s]mcp-f - n-tXmn-tSWw.
acWw, P\\w, PohnXw Fnh bYmY-n-en. a\p-jy, tZh XpS-n-bh - cpw

C. \ma-cq-]- acp-`q-an-bn ImWp- Pew t]mse anYy-bmWv. Ah hmkvX-hn-I-
amb s]mcp-f.
P\n kabw nXn-bn, Pn-b\y
W-a-Xn-en-n-Xn-cn--sX-{]-Imcw?
l\-\-hp-an-s\XsbmI-bmte
P\-\-hp-an-nXp NnXv{]-`m-h-samw.
P\-\-a-c-Wm-Zn-I Cm--Xm-Wv, P\n-p ka-bp nXn-bn; P\n-Xv mbn-
bmbn XpSp \nevp-n. ]ns Fs\ \ne-\n-evm Ignbpw? Ftmgpw am-
n\p hnt[-b-amWv. nc-X-bp-sp A\p-`-hsSp- Xv Nn- in sImmWv .
m\w am{X-amWv ]c-a-amb kXyw.
nXn-K-Xn-t]mse hntcm-[n-bmb krjvSn
nXn-e-b-sa-smcpZnn-sem-p-hmgpw?
KXn-bnhaqn-\p-sap ann-tXmm
nXn apX-em-bh Kocp-am-{X-amIpw.
nXnbpw KXnbpw t]mse hncp--f - mWv krjvSn, nXn, kwlmcw. Ahbvv
Htc kav Fs\ {]mhn-I-am-m Ignbpw? aqn\pw ASn-m-\a - n. CXp-{K-
ln-m `qan apX-emb {]]--{]-Xn-`m-k- shdpw hmm-sWp a\-n-emIpw.
{]IrXn ]ncn-smcp Iqdp t`mr-cq]w
kI-e-hp-ambv shfntb kap--knpw;
Cl-]-c-am-sbmcp Iqdn-Z-b - mte
hnI-kn-X-am-anXp t`mKy-hn-iz-amIpw.
{]IrXn cmbn ]ncn-bpp. a\p-jy, arKw, tZh Fn-hb - n-semw t`mm-
hmbn, kpJ-Zpx-J- A\p-`-hn-p--h-cmbn Hcp-hi
- p {]tim-`n-p-sIm-n-cn-pp.
Chn-sS-s adp-`m-Kv CXv, CXv F t_m[-ap-fh - m-n-smv t`mKy-h-kvXp--fS- -
nb {]]--ambpw {]Im-in-pp.
Ac-Wn-I-S-s-gp-a - n-t]msebmcm
bvh-h-cn-en-cp-p-Xn-c-sgpw hnthIw
]c-a-Nn-Zw-_c - -am `m\p-hmbv \n
scnbpaXn-n-c-bm-bn-Spp khw.
Ac-Wn--Sn--jW
- - ]c-kv]cw Dc-m Xobp-mIpp. At\z-jn-p-h- v
A]m-c-amb m\w kwkn-a - mIpw. AXypIr-jvSt- _m-[-am-Ip BIm-i
- n DZn-
p kqcy-s\-tmse AXp Dz-enpw. Am-\-P-\y--fmb kIe {]IrXn Zriy-
-sfbpw B `m\p_nw_w Fcnp `kva-am-pp.
DS-bp-an-cn-p-ap-Zn-p-sam-p-amdn
pS-cp-an-Xn-p-S-en kz`m-ha - mIpw;
apSn-bn-en-cp--dn-bpp aqp-amm
hnS-c-dp-sam-nXp \nhn-Im-c-amIpw.
\inpw, nXn-sNpw, asm-mbn cq]w sImpw ico-c-kz-`m-h-am-WnXv. Cu
u
aqp nXn-Ipw D]-cn-bmbn \nevp Bmhv Ah-sb-n Adn-bpp. Bmhv
ZpxJ-a-Xpw am-an-m--Xp-amWv.
Adn-h-Xn-\m-e-h-\o-hn-Im-c -aps
cp-fp-an-tXmn-e-kXyap-Xpho;
\nc-h[ - n-bmbv \ne-bp \nev]-sXm
adn-hn-segpw {]IrXnkzcq-]-amIpw.
Adn-bp-X
- p-sImv, `qan-bpsS hnIm-c- D-Xm-sWp Ah-Im-is - Spw. ]t
AXp Ak-Xy-am-sWp Btem-Nn-m-ed - nbmw. DXv `qan-bmWv. A\--ambn {]Xy--
s-Sp {]]--h-kvXp--sfmw Adn-hn \np-bc - p {]Ir-Xn-kz-cq-]-am-Ipp.
\ng-semcp _nw_-at- ]-n-bmsX \nev]o
segp-ap-e-sI-p-a_- nw-_a
- m-I-bmte,
\ng-ep-aX
- n-nXp t\cp-a, hnZzm
s\gp-Xn-bnSpw ^Wn-t]mse ImWp-samw.
Hcp _nw_s, B{i-bn--msX \ng-ep-m-m kmy-a. kakvX temIhpw
Dmbn ad-bp-X
- mbn ImWpp. Xqew {]]-s _nw_-satm \ng-setm ]d-
bm h. AXp t\cm-Im\pw h. ]mns Nn{Xw t]mse hn Fm-n-s\bpw
ImWpp.
X\p-ap-Xe
- m-bXp kh-sam-n-semn
\r-X-hp-am-b-Xn-\mseb\y-`mKw
A\p-Zn-\a- -kvX-an-bm-Xn-cn--bmte
]p\cyX-cq-]h - p-ambvsmen-o-Spp.
Hn asm-n. icocw apX-em-bh Dspw Cspw ]dbmw. Cm Awiw
Ak-Xy-amWv. AXp Znh-khpw Cm-Xm-Im--Xp-sImv kXy-cq-]a
- mbn A\p-`-hs
- -Spp.
Htc hkvXp-hn-s\-s kXy-cq-]- nepw Ak-Xy-cq-]
- nepw ]cn-K-Wn-tn hcpp.
temI-ns bYm-cq]w Fsp ]d-bm-\m-hn.
X\n-sb-bn-sXm-s-bp-apv, Xn-temtcm
cn\an-Xc
- --fnenbn{]-Imcw
X\papX-em-bXp kp-a - -tbmm
e\r-X-hp-aXhm-Ny-am-bn-Spp.
{]] Zriy-sf Hmtcm-tm-tcm-mbn FSpp t\mp-tm Ah D-Xmbn
tXmpp. Hp-a-sm-n-eptm Fp t\mn-bm Csp sXfn-bpp. Cs\
t\mp-tm, icocw apX-em-bh Dsp ]d-bm\pw h Csp ]d-bm\pw h;
kp-a Ak-p-a. \nh-Nn-m Ign-bm Hc-h--bm-WnXv.
kI-e-hp-ap--Xp-Xt; XXz-Nnm
{Kl-\nXp kh-hp-ta-Ia - m-bv{K-lnpw;
AI-ap-J-am-bd
- n-bm-bvIn ambbmw h
]I ]eXpw {à-ta-In-Spp ]mcw.
kXys kmm-XvIc
- n--bm-fn\v Fmw ip-k Xs-bmWv. Dn-tep t\mn
bYm m\w t\Sn-bn-s-n amb-bm-Ip henb sshcn Gsd hn{`-a- Df-hm-
pp.
Adn-hn-en-cp kZ-kvXn-sb--kwJyw
s]mcn-bn-fIn _v`ph\w kv^pcn-b
- mte,
Adn-hns\ hnsmcp hkvXp-h\ - y-ans

dn-bW-ao-b-dn-ssh-I-cq-]y-taIpw.
Adn-hn \nv kZv, AkvX n, Fn-s\ A\-h[n kv^penw-K- Bhn`-hn-
pp. \m\m-cq-]
- -tfm-Sp-IqSn {]]w {]mIm-in-pp. Adn-hns s]mcn-I am{X-
amWv temIw. Adn-h-msX asmpw Xs bYmY-n C Fp A\p-am-\n-Ww.
Cu Adnhv Fmw HmsW t_m[w kwPm-Xa - mpw.
A\r-Xs - am-c-kvXn-Xtb ad-bvp-Ins
\p-`h
- a - pp kZ-kvXn-sb-o-hw
A\p-]Z- -ak- vXnXbmen-Xm-hrXw kZv
L\-a-Xn-\mse Itf-_c - mZnImcyw.
AkXyw AYhm Am\w Hcn-epw kXys ]q-ambn ad-bvp-n. CXv
A\p-`-h- n \np sX-fn-bpp. Dv , Dv Fv Fm-nepw \mw A\p-` -hn-pp.
AXn-\m icocw XpS-nb PU-Zr-iy-t]mepw k-bm \nd-n-cn-pp.
{]nb-hn-jbw {]Xn sNbvXnSpw {]bXv\w
\nb-X-hp-a
- s\ Xs \nev-bmte
{]nbaPahyba{]-tabtaIm
Zzb-anXp Xm kpJ-amp \nn-Spp.
{]nbw t\Sn--cp hkvXp-p thn kIe Poh-Pm-e - fpw kZm {]b-Xv\n-
p-sIm-n-cn-pp. {]nbw P\-\tam ac-Wtam Cm-Xpw A\-hpw GIhpw AZz-b-
hp-amWv. AXp \evIm Ign-hp Hpv. B\--cq-]a - mbn AXv kZm \ne-\n-evpp.
hyb-aW- -bmsX shfnp the sNpw
\nb-a-an-cn--Xp-sImp \nXy-amIpw
{]nb-a-Ita ]ncn-bm-sX-bp-n-Xno
{Inb-sbmcp tIhe _mly-en-MvKa - mIpw.
\nc--c-ambn {]hn-pI a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-am-Wv. AXn \np a\-n-emmw {]nb-
ta-dnb \nXy-hkvXp Dn-ep B\--kz-cq-] - ns _mly-kv^p-c-W-f - m-Ipp.
Ne-ap-S-e X\np Xs-bmm
hnep-a[
- nIw {]nb-h-kvXp-hn--b\yw;
hne-kn-Sp-am-K- -X{- ]nbw hnSmXo
\ne-bn-en-cn-Xp sImp \nXy-amm.
\in-p ico-c-tm-Sp {]nbw Cm-Xm-Iph\v kzw Bm-hn-t\-m {]nb-
s asmpw Xs-bn. B-kw-_ - n-bmb {]nbw Cc-n-em-bm, Bmhv
\nXy-amWv. AXn-t\m-Sp {]nbw Hcn-epw Cm-Xm-Ip-n.
De-I-hp-ap--Xp-am-bve - p \nevpw
\ne-he- p-Xm-sbmcp \oXn-tI-Sn-Xt{X;
Adp-Xn-bn-Sm-\c
- p-Xm-Xh - m-Mva-t\mtKm
NcanXn-se-p-Nc - n-nSpw {]amWw.
kpw Akpw Iep \nevpp. ]cn-[n-bn-m AXns\ thXn-cn-d- n-bm
{]bm-k-amWv. CXp {]Xy--n \oXn-bn-m-bva-Xs. AXv bpn-sImtm ]qh-
[m-c-W-I sImtm knm---fpsS ASn-m-\-ntem a\-n-em-m-hp H.
A\p-`-h- nqSn am{Xsa AXv kmm-XvI-cn-m Ignbp.
hn]p-e-Xb - m hnt\m-Z-hn-Zy-ambm
hyh-ln-Xb - mbv hne-kp hniz-hocyw
Ch-fn-hf- n--h-Xo-bm-bnSpw X
h-bh - -a-WvUI - -Sm-l-tIm-Sn-bmIpw.
hniz-hocyw amb-bm ad-bv-s-Sp-tm krjvSn \S-pp. henb tXmXn-ep
eoem-hn-em-k-am-WXv. \nc-h[n cq]-n B Ifn {]Xy--am-Ipp. AWvU-IS- ml tImSn-
I-fm-Ip Ah-b-h-t- fmsS amb Ah-Xc - n-pp. Fn-bm-sem-Sp-m {]]--{]-Xn-
`m-k-v \nZm\w amb-bpsS eoem-hn-em-k-amWv.
AWp-hp-a-J-WvU-hp-ak- vXn-\m-kvXn-sbn
s\ hne-kp-n-cp-`m-K-ambn cpw;
AW-bp-a\-
- -c-akvXn \mkvXn-sbo
b\p-`h
- hpw \ne-bp \np-t]mIpw.
]qhpw, Cm-bvabpw Cs\ cp hncp `mK--fn-embn {]]w hne-kpp.
AXn-\p-tijw CXv B{i-b-ap \np-t]m-Ipp, \nep t]mIpp.
AWp-h-dn-hn aln-am-hn-e-MvKa- nm
XW-bp-aJ- W
- vUh - p-ap ]q-amIpw;
A\p-`h
- n-bm-X-dn-ho-e-JW
- vUamw NnZv
L\-anXp au\L-\m-ar-Xm-_v[n-bmIpw.
Adn-hns aln-a-bn AWp ]q-ambn ebnpw. Atm AJ-WvUX kq-
amIpw. AJ-WvU-amb m\w A\p-`-h - n IqSnam{Xta Adn-bp-I-bpp. au\w L\o-
`-hn Aar-X--Se
- mIpw, AJ-WvU-amb m\w.
CXp-hsc \msamcp hkvXp-hn--dno

eXn-kp-Js - a--\niw IYn-b- mte;
aXn apX-em-bh amdn-bm-ep-amm
kzX-bg- n-bm-X-dn-shp sNmn-tSWw.
\mw Hpw Adn--Xmbn Icp-Xm \nhr-n-bn. \mw \-kp-J-sap ]d-p-
sIm-v- Aev] hnj-b-f
- ns HXp-n-q-Sp-Ib
- mWv. _pn XpS-nb Aev] {]Xn-
`m-k- Fmw amdn-bmepw kzcq]w \jvS-s-SmsX Bmhv Adn-hmbns Ah-
ti-jn-pp.
Adn-hl - s
- a-Xp cp taI-amam
hc-W-sam-gn--h-\-\y-\pp hmZw;
Adn-hns\ hn-l-a-\y-am-Ip-sam
edn-hn-s\-bn--dn-bm-\p-am-cp-an.
aqSp-]Sw amdn-n-n-bh
- \v Adnhpw Alhpw Hp Xs. aqSp-]Sw amdm--h\v Am-
cy-n X-apv. Adn-hn \np `n-amWv "Alw' Fn, Adn-hns\ Adn-bm
Bcp-ap-m-hn-tm. Adn-hp-m-bm Adnhpw Adn-bp-h- \pw Hm-Ipp. AXnIqSn
am{Xta ]c-a-amb Adn-hn-tev Fm Ign-bq.
AXp-an-Xp-a
- -kZ- -a
- lw k
nZ-ar-X-sap sXfnp [oc-\mbn
kZ-kZ- nXn {]Xn-]-n-bp ktm

anXn ar-Zp-hmbv arZp-hm-ba
- n-tSWw.
Rm AXp-a CXp-a. Ak-mb ]Zm-a. kpw Nnpw B\--amWv
Rm F-dnp {]k-\pw [oc-\p-am-IWw. kXv, AkXv Fn-s - \-bp kmt]-
-t_m-[-n-ep {]Xn-]n ssIsh-Sn-bWw. kmb "Hmw' F {]Wh a{w arZp-
hmbn Dcp-hnv {]im--\mbn Ccn-Ww.
kp{_--Wy-Io\w
An-q-n-f - p-n-n-cp-ap-Sn-Xn-cpIn
qSn-bm-Spw-^-W-n
Nw Nnpw \nem-hn-sm-fn-sh-fn-bnhn-bZv
KwK s]mn-h - npw
N-s-o-an-gn-s-X - n\n-c-sNm-cnbn
-Im-cm-\-In
nm-k-m-\ta, \nn-cp-h-Sn-bS- n-b
kSw t]mn-tSWw.
kym ka-bs N{-e ]pd-p-Im-nbpw Znhy-amb apSn-s-n Nmn-bm-
Sp ]mns ]n-bpsS tim` ]qpw N{--e-bn \np \nem-shmfn ]cpw
PS-bvp-n [cn-n-cn-p BIm-iK
- w-Kb
- psS Xnc-- ]pd-tv hym]npw at\m-
l-c-amb Xo-n \npw ]pd-s-Sp {]`m-In-c-W- hjnv Am-\a - m-Ip
Ccp-ns cq]--fmb {à-sf Cm-Xm-nbpw `-m-cpsS GXp Nnbpw k^-e-am-
p Atbm `K-hm, Ahn-Spv Cu `s kwkm-cZp:Jsamw AI-n--m-epw.
]-w hnX-n-g - h
- n\ IpSnsI
nn-S-p-sm-cns
sntm-dp-n-c-tm-sSmcp hSn-bp-saSp
tmSn aqS-n-Spw-ap
]-smssa-en-te-dn-c - n-Nn-s\m-sS-gp\
n-Sn- InSpw
]n-m-cp htm-sam-cp-KXn XctW
as-\n-m-cp-ant!
{]]--cq-t]W Ak-Xy-Zi-\-sf Dm-p P-P-m--c--fnse temI-hm-
k\ ]Sew ]S-e-ambn ASn-p-Iq-Sn-n-S- p Cu icocw ap--h Xnv Fn-em-bn-
n-S-p hnj-b - `pPnv a\-m-Ip Cc-tmSpw tZls Xmn \S-p \s-
m-Ip {_-ZW - vUhpw FSpv Dg-p-\S- v hoWp-t]m-Ip-X
- n\v apv ] \nd-ap
at\m-l-c-amb abn hml-\ - n-tedn thKw ASpphv A`bw tXSn Imp-In-S - p
AK-Xn-bmb Cu `\v GXm-s-n-ep-samcp kXym-\p-`qXn X-\p-{K-l n--tW. `K-
hm, A-msX thsd Bcpw F\nv ic-W-an-.
tPymXn--{Iw-I-Ws
- a-\-an-fI
- n-adn
mbp-cw hcpw ap
kp{_--W y-Io\w 195
t_m[-t-sSms \on-c - n-I-b-ar-Xc

- p
tXp-fppw ]Zw tX
]mXn-ssa-bva-I \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ta
tedn-bm-Sp t\cw
tamZn-tXpw aSn-m-X-h-s\-bn-hnsS \o
sImphm X-ssate!
tXmtPm-tKm-f - t]mse Fs a\v hnj-b-tam-l-ns-n-fIn adnv Pohn-
X-ns Ah-km\w hs-p-X - n\v apv kzcq-]a - mb t_m[-n\v hp t]mbn-p
If-s - fm-s-amn A-bpsS Aar-Xa - mb Imcp-Wy-a[p Dudn-p-fp-p Ime-Sn---
\p-{K-ln-p-I. kp{_-W- ys hml-\a - mb Hma-\-a-bnte Znhy-\mb Ahn-Sps apXp-In-
tedn Xpn--fn-p-tm ktm-jnv Aev]hpw Aam-n-msX B kp{_-Wy
`K-hms\ Ahn-Spv Fs kao]w sIms-n-p.
FNm tdmp-sS-bp--I - -S-aXp hen

tmp taeo-gvp-Iogpw
kmcw Xmhn-tahpw Xpc-Ka - n-W-sbmtS
]qn-tbm-Sn-n-dn
Am-sdpw IS-m-b-c-a-\-b-Ita
dnp-Jn--n-cp-s
s\m-dn-mI-Sn-m-s\m-cp-hc - -ac
- pfo
tSWta Xp-cmt\!
Fp Nm Af-hp ico-cm-`mK-n-eqsS HmSp Poh-\m-Ip hnsb HmSn-
p-sImv taepw Iogp-ambn \bnv k-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p {]Wm-]m-\am-cm-Ip
cp IpXn-c-I-sfbpw sIn-sv i_vZ-kv]i cq]-c-k-K---sf hnj-b-f - pw
mt\-{n-b-fpw a\-kp-apssS C{n-b - -fmdpw jUm-[m-c-fpw {_-c-{hpw
kl-{km-c-hp-apssS m\--sfpw ISv kn-Zm-\ - -kz-cq-]a
- mb {_-n-sen
AhnsS B\--kz-cq-]a- m-bn-cpp ]q-ambpw Fs a\kv ]i-anv tam-ckw A\p-`-
hn-m Atbm kp{_-W - y-`-K-hm, hcw X-\p-{K-ln--tW.
Appw \mUn-tbmSpw Zn\-aWn aXnbpw

t]mb-W-o-Sp-at- m
X-tm-bn-e - p-n Xc-fa- W
- n-hnf
pwsIm-fp-n--tcdn
\pw apw \Snpw \S-\-an-Sp-hXn
msb-gp--n-hmbo
bw-sh-p thS--cn-jsb \ncth
Npp \o[q-fn-bm-m.
tZl-n A`nam\w sImp sIm-l--tbm-sSmw _pn-bm-Ip kqcy\pw
a\-km-Ip N{\pw Xma-k n-bmsX oWnv AkvX-an-pw. AXn\v apv lrZ-b-am-
Ip X-sm-m-c-n AI-p-Pz-en-p `n-bm-Ip cXv\-Zo]w Inv `K-hms\
{]Xn-jvTnv AgIpw ssZ\yhpw A`n-\b
- nv `K-hms apn \rw hbvp-X
- n-\mbn
Fs ASp--tev ISv hcn-I. kZm FtmSp ]S-sh-p Cu Ima-t{Im-[mZn Bkp-

c-hn-Im-c-sf apgp-ht\ Fcnp Nm-em-m Fs ASp--tev ISv hcn-I.
ImSpw taSpw IYn-tm-smcp Ia-\n-aWo

Im-\m-bmep-sat
]mSpw tISpw ]dpw ]e-h-gn-bp-gdn
m-e-m-ep-sat
ImSpw hoSpw kaw \nn-cp-h-Sn-bc
- ps]m
oSp-thmfw s]mdp-m
\mSp-tm-Spp tNmdp--cnb Xncp-shgp
mdp-ap-tm-Xp-hm\pw.
kZm ]e sIm-cp-Xm-bva-Ifpw ]d-p ckn-p-sImv Hcp kp-cn-bpsS `r-
m-\v Ign-p-Iq-Sn-bmepw FmWv tZmjw? ImWp--h-tcm-sSms ]mSpw Zpcn-Xhpw
]dv ]e-bn-S-f- nepw ]cn-{`-anv Aep Xnc-mepw FmWp tZmjw? `K-hms
ImcpWyw A[n-Ia- [
- n-Ia
- mbn A\p-`-hs - -Sp-n-S-tmfw Imn kym-kn-bmbn Ign-bp-
Xpw hon Krl-m-{i-an-bmbn Ign-bp-Xpw Xpeyw. Xma-kn-m `qan-bp-v. Cc-
m HmSp-v. `n-m `nm-a - p-v. Znhy-amb `K-h-maw jap-Jmb \ax Fm-
d-cw tN a{w kZm P]n-m\pw Dv.
Hmm-cw-sIm-s-gp-n-s-cp-sh-fn-\-Spth
]n-sIm-p-n-epmw
Qmcw tIp-Wo-SpI QSn-Xn-aXn
ma-c-t IpSn-m
]mcpw ]p-hm-\n-n-c-hp-]I
- -encp
obpw tX\p-dnpw
Qm-cw-t]m-ep-an-n-n-Xn-s\-bn-\n-atbm
Smkz-Zn-o-Sp-hm hm.
{]mtWm-]m-k\ sImp-Wn ip-amb lrZ-bm-Im-i-a-[y-n B-{]-Imiw
]cv Dn [z\nv tIm-\n-S-h-cp A\m-l-X\ - mZw tIv kXym-\p-`-ha
- p-h
- \
- m-
bn-o-cp-I. kXy-\p-`-h-cq-]-ambn s]s-p-m-Ip Nn-am-Ip Xma-c-bnse Bm-
\ a[p \pI-cm DW-cp-I. cmhpw ]Iepw Hcp-t]mse Cu tX \pI-cp-tm Bsc-
nepw CXns ]p ]m hcp-sav `b-s-Sm-\p-an-. Cu tX\p-dn-n-p-Sn-p-tm-
gp-m-Ip aqf t]mepw Chn-sS-bn-. Cu a[p-]m\w Xr]vXn-bm-thmfw Bkz-Zn-m
Atbm `K-hm Fs kao-]t- v thKw hcn-I.
Ip-o-cm-dp-ImXpw Ic-hp-aX- p-IW
pp Imcp-Wy-tambo
hw amp-an-o-b-Sn-ab
- n-l-s]Spw
]mSp Io-etbm \o
In-tm ]gn-p--Xp-samcp sNhnsIm
snepw tI-Xnt
kp{_--W y-Io\w 197
Zw Xoss cn-`- b
- a
- c
- p-fp-hm
Ip-sam-s thp.
Ip-I ]{-p-v, sNhn-Ifpw ssIIfpw AXp-t]mse ]{p hoX-ap-v. Imcp-
Wy-am-sW-n CXp-t]mse asmcp tZh\pw Imam-\n-. Fnpw Cu `-Zm-k
Cu temIp InS--\p-`-hn-p IjvSX Ap Int? CXp ImWp--h-scms
]e-hn-[-n Fs Ipw ]d-bp-Xpw ]{p sNhn-If - n Hp-sIm-s-nepw Ap
tInt? hnjaw ian-nv Fs Ic-I-b-m ]{p ssII-fn Ht Bh-iy-
app.
Hmo-sem-n-p-\m-f-n-cp-\-Sp-shfn ]m
p-ip-sp Xn
qn-q-n-n-Sn-
- p-Xn-csb \Sptdm
qsS-tbm-Sn-p-thKw
NmnIq-n-e - p--e-Xc - -an-fIpw
]-cm-Pm- t]mwap
Iq-sm-tmSp tIm-bvI-aXp Ictb
dnp-Jn-m hcw Xm.
`K-hms\ lrZ-b- ns ASn--n {]Xn-jvTnv lrZ-b]-
- -P-\m-f-ns a[y-n
Znhy-amb {]Imiw sImv _-sv k--sf-sbmw HXpn a\-kns\ GIm-{K-
amn tZl- am- Ip cYw \S- p {]mW- \m- Ip IpXn-c sb tZl-a- [y- n-e p
kpjpav\m\mUn hgn thKw {]k-cn-nv tZl-am-Ip cY-n-\p-nse Ad-bm-Ip lrZ-
b-n io{L-K-Xn-bn kv]n-p-sIm-n-cn-p {]mW, A]m-\, DZm-\, kam-
\, hym\ Fo Av {]mW-mcpw hnp-s]m-Ip--Xn-\p-ap-mbn A\m-l-X\ - m-Z-cq-]-
amb hmZy-tLm-j-tm-Sp-IqSn tIm-bv-I-amb kl-{km-c-]- - n-sen Poh-{_-ss-
Iy-kpJw A\p-`-hn-m hcw X-\p-{K-ln-p-I.
au\-q-t-s\m-gpt, aXn-ba - r-sXm-entb,

a-\m-saa-\-
m\- - m-Sntb, \nXn-cp-h-Sn-bS- n-b
Xo s]mdp-o-S-thWw
Iq\n--t-\p-am-bn-p-d-hIp-Sn-b-Xn
s]s-Sp-p-t- X-m
am\-ttSm \n\-o-bK - -Xn-sb-b-h\w
sNbvXp \ntmSp tNm
\nn-I-Zi
- -bn B\--kz-cq-]a- mbn A\p-`-h-s-Sp-h
- t- \, _pn--ar-Xmb A\m-
l-X-\m-Z-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-t\, _pn-lo-\-\mb Fs a\-km-Ip In\p m\w
]I-ht- \, Znhy-\mb Ahn-Spv `-Zm-k-\mb Chs kwkm-c-ZpxJw amdn- n-m
A\p-{K-ln--Ww. thjw amdn Hfn-sm-fnv a[p-c-hm-p-ambn thS-qSpw_n sNv
hnsb hnhmlw sNbvXv Xma-kn--Xn-s\-m Cu A\m-Ys\ cnv A-tbm-sSm-
cp-an-n-m F-]-am-\a - mWv hcm-\p-Xv?
shbvepw \nemhpw hngp-n-\ - s- em-fn-\S- p-hn

mep-aq-n-n-Sn
bven-t-em-Sp-apo, ad-b-cpXp at\m
au\-ho-nhn-ft,
sdbventhKw Pbn-pw-Pc - -\c
- -ap-Xemw
aqVcpw Rm\p-ambn
bven]mmsR-cpw Ph-abn! ]c-a
NnpJw \In-tSWw.
ZpxJhpw kpJhpw Xpey-amn ip-tX-tPm-cq-]-n kzbw {]Im-inp abn hml-
\-n-tedn \S\w sNp Ipt, a\-kns au\-\n-eb - n sXfnp {]Im-in-p--
ht\ Fs Dn \npw IS-p-If - -b-cp-Xv. io{L-K-Xn-bn hsp Pc, \c XpS-
nb tZl-t-i - fpw Rm-\p-sam-cp-anv tZl-am-Ip Pbn-en Ign-p-Iq-Sm hfsc
{]bm-k-am-Wv. Atbm ]c-a-Im-c-W-kz-cq-]\ - mb `K-hm kzcq-]-am-b t_m[m-\w \In
A\p-{K-ln- -Ww.
kv]jvSw \nemh-p-\oo Zn\-Ic - -\p-Zbw
sNbvXp N{ adq
Xn--n-s-cp-n-s-cp-sh-fn-b-Xnem
oSp-hm ]ns-bms
IjvSw Zo\w-]n-Stm aZn-c-b-Xp-IpSn
tm InS-p temI
pn-jvtTm-n-jvT-io{Lw \Zn-bnap-gp-Ip-hm
Ime-am-bvh
- -n-Xn-tm.
kv]jvS-ambpw ambm-tamlw amdn _pn-bm-Ip kqcy sXfn-p. a\-km-Ip
N{- D]-ia - np ]s {]mcm_v[ hmk-\-Is - fmw bn-nv Bm-\p-`-h- n apgp-
In, Alw-t_m-[s ]q-ambpw NnZm-Im-i-n ebn-n-p-Xv Aw-IqSn Ign-
p-a-Xn. ZpxJ-\n-a--cmbn kwkm-c-tcmKw _m[ntm, taml-aZyw tkhn-tm InS-p-he
- -
bp temIv DWs-Wop DWs-Wo-p, t\cw \t shfp-p-t]m-bX - p-sImv
thKw \Zn-bn-en-dn Ipfn-m-\p kabw sshIn-bn-cn-p-p F ktiw \Im
Ipdp kabw IqSn tZlw \ne-\nt-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Do-am-m-\p-]m-b-p-\n-hn-\nb a\
atW, \o Xcmm
epo-{hw-s]m-n-hnpw Zl-\i - n-Jb
- n Rm
shp-t]m-s-p-dtm?
]npw {`mpw ]nSn- - n-Wn-bd
- p-Xn-hcm
\mbv-hn-X
- p-sm-c nt
n-ptm kpt_m[w ]ng-I-f-Jn-ehpw
\o s]mdp-m-fp-atm!
kwkm-c-n s]p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-p lrZ-b-th-Z\ amm th D]m-bhpw
ss[cyhpw kmayhpw s\n-bn Xo-p Atbm `K-hm, \o A\p-{K-ln--cp-
kZm-in-h-Zi\w 199
fp-n-s-p-h
- m Dn AXn-IT- n-\-ambn Pzen-p-\n-d-bp timIm-n-Pzm-e-bn Ch
shp Nm-em-Is Fp Icp-Xn-bmtWm? temI-am-l-f - nsv hmsX Dgv Cu
_m[ Hgnp Inm-\mbn ]eXpw Imn-q-p Cu Am\{`m-\v hnth-I-sa-s-
n-ep-aptm? AXp-sImv sNp-s - X-p-I-sfmw Av anv Chs\ cn-p-at- m.
FntNm-dp ]pn-n-\n-sbmcp aI\mw

\obn-c-mfn Rmt\m
]n-m-c ]ngbvpw ]ng-I-fJn-ehpw
\o s]mdp-sp Rmbw
A ss]X- XIm-e-Sn-bn-W-b-Sns]
mep-sam-s-sm-dp
smp-p--òjvS I\n-shmSp \ndth
nsm-Sp-p-p-htm!
]n-sXn \Sp Imew Ign inh\v Ghpw {]nb-s aI-\mb Atbm kp{_-
lv-a-Wy-`-K-hm, Av A-s\-tmse ]n-m-c Xs. Cu `t\m kztX Xs
]n-m-c-\m-Wv. ]n-m-cs sX-pI asmcp ]n-m-c an-p-I-sb-Xv DNnXw
Xs. a Xs Im hv Ipn-m ]nXmhv apv sNbvX sXsmw anv
B Ipn-Isf CjvSw km[n-nv sImSp-p-p--tm.
Dam-\n-m-n-c-tm-n-bp-sam-cp-h-Snbpw
sImp \ntf \Spw
s]s-bv] - - IpS-nI-hn-gp-Ih - n-bpam
dp Ipw Npapw
\nmWw t]m Nne-tm-f-c-bn-semcp Icn
tmep-Sppw \Spw
hmbw \nX-I-hn-Ir-Xn-I]-dhm
\mZn-ti-j-p-amtam?
Blm-c-n\v hI-bn-msX Cc-m In Xe-tbmSpw Xmmbn hSnbpw Gn
sXcp-hp-\osf ]n-sXn \S- pw. ]m-Xnv ]Ip-Xn-tZlw ]n Atlw IpSw
\ndp Xpfps Ip-Np-ap hnSp-]Wn sNpw. an-hmdpw \-\m-bnmWv \S-p-I.
h-tmgpw Cfn-bn Hcm-\t- m [cnpw k-cn-m-dp-v. Fm-bmepw Atbm kp{_-
-Wy-`-K-hm, A-bpsS A Ipm-a-n-I Bpw Xncn-m hm ambm-
Pmew Xs. AXv hnh-cn-m Bbncw \mp A\--\p-t]mepw km[y-a-. ]pdw
lmkw-sImp s]mXn-Xpw AIw `n-sImv \nd-Xpw AXyw Btem-N\ - m-
ar-Xh
- p-amb Cu kvtXm{Xw cNn--\p-{K-ln Kpcp-hns\ \apv Ipnp Iqmw.
kZm-in-h-Zi\w
aWw-Xp-S-n-sbn an-ep-p-sa--sam-sb
nW-n-\n-evp-app-cp-p-cp-n-s\-n-\- nSpw
KpWw-\n-d tIma-f-p-S-n-e-p-an-pan
nW--f - p-an-p-sa-p-an \-aM- vKfw 1
C{n-b-sImv A\p-`-hn--dn-bm-hp aWw XpS-nb hnj-b - shtsd
Fn-sb-Sp-m-hp-X - m-Wv. Fnepw Cu temI-n Ahbvv F-an-. A-s\-bp
hnj-b-f - psS thtd-thsd F `mh--sfms Cm-Xmn Fmw \obm-Ip GI-X-
bn Aan-cn-p-p. As\ Rm\pw \nns Aan-cn-p-p. As\
Rm\pw \nns Aan-cn-p-p. AXp-sImv Rm \ns Is-t--Xv,
Fs Xs B-cn-I-amb kqva-`m-h - sf X]-p-sImv Dcp-n, AXns kmc-sa-
Spv t\mn-bnv thWw. B kmc-am-Is t\mmt\m ImWmt\m DX. a[pcw
\n-b\- p-`-hn-p--Xp-t]mse t\cnv A\p-`-hn--dn-bm-\p--Xm-Wv. ]c-am-\
- -kz-cq-]-amb
B Xncp-a[ - pcw \ndp hn-cn-p tIma-fm-Im-c-amb Aar-X-Ipw-`-amWv \osbv Atm
A\p-`-ha- m-Ipw. B A\p-`-h - n B]-p-Itm ZpxJ-tm `qX-ntem h-
am-\-ntem `mhn-bntem m\-an-. B temI-nepw Cu temI-nepw Hcp temI-
nepw m\-an-. AXv tIhew kZm inh-a-b-am-Wv.
Ifw Idp--sIm-e - p-n-cp-s
- Im--I-sgpw
IW-a- p--I
- -s\-nepw IWn-p-sIm-p-hm
Cfw ]nd-sm-gp-n-cpp anp-ap--X-e
pfw-I-hn tIma-f-pSw Npa--Ip-RvPcw 2
\mbn Idp-n-cp taLs Dn HXp-n-bn-cn-p-Xv ImcWw \ns PS-
sv Idp-n-cp-p-t]m-bn. AXp Iv hn{`m-n-tbm-Sp-IqSn B Ccp-n \nv, AYhm
ZpxJ-n \nv, cn-m I\p-hp-m-ItW F {]m-\t- bmSv IqSn KW-]Xn
Fgp-t-evp-p. Atm KW-]Xn \ns ImWp--Xm-Is - , hnjw Ign-Xp apJm-
ncw Idpp t]mb Igp-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb \oe-IW - vT-\m-bn-m-Wv. Fmepw Xc-t-Sn-,
\ns I\nhv KW-]-Xnv thWw. hmkvX-h-n \ns PS-s-n Aa ImtaLw
Ghpw D-X - -fn hn-p Xe-p-f-ambn Xon-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. B Ipfw \ns
PS-s-n-\p-n-s-bp-v. B Xe-p-f-n ]msem-fn-\n-emhv ]c-n-smv B
PS-s-nvs\bncn-p N{--e-bpw, Xe-pfw \ndp Ihnv AarXw shfn-
bn-te-bvsm-gp-Ip-p. AXns\ Hcp kz-p-S
- n-\p-n-emn KW-]Xn Xs Xpn-
ss-bn Xs ]nSn-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
"Acw' Xnf-p-s]m-p-am-S-em-gn-\o-n-tb-dnb
sc-S- p I-t]m-Xg - n-sm-gn-p-\n-\o
Npc-p-Nq-ghpw sNmcn-n-Sp kqn-I-pI
nc-p-\n-n-Sp-n-sXap-Snp NqSp-ao-it\! 3
Cuiz-c-\m-bn-p--ht\! hfsc i-ambn Xnfps]mn adn-p-sIm-n-cn-p
kwkm-c-km-Kcw \on--bdn A-sc-s--tm I-Xv, Fm _-f - p-av GI-am-
{X-ambn \np \ns am{X-am-Wv. A-bpsS ape-bn \nv ]m kl-P-ambn Npcv
hcp--Xp-t]m-se, \nn \npw ]pd-sv Npp-]mSpw sNmcn-bp AXyp-Zm-- amb
m\-h-N - ns s]mcp Ip Iv, Rm B s]mcp-fn\v thn Ccv \np-I-
bm-Wv. B s]mcp-fns\ Rm Fs intcm-e - m-c-amn hbvpw.
kZm-in-h-Zi\w 201
iss\-cp-bp-h-p-\n-p-sIm-p-Xn-nSpw
Zn\w-Zn\w Znt\-i\- n-p-sh-p-c-p-I
- pIw
a\w-I-hn-p-am-dn-bm-Sp-a
- p-a-sm-sS-pao
P\w-\n-\b- vp-sam-sbpw P\n-p-am-Zn-ssZ-hta! 4
]Xp-s--Xp-s, Znh-khpw Dbp hcn-I-bpw, BImi-n sXfnv ImWp-I-
bpw, ]ns ad-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNp cp ]p-If - mWv kqcy\pw N{-\pw. \nc-
cw CXp \S-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn Cu {]]--n-ep kIe Pohn-It- fbpw
Ah sImp Xnp-sIm-n-cn-p-p. C-c-n-ep Cu {]]--\m-S-Ia - m-Sp \obm-
I-s, a\-p-sImv k-ev]n-mt\m Nnn-mt\m Bhm Xc-n Ap-dv A{]-
ta-bX
- -bpsS Xe-n amdn-\np sImmWv \rwsNp--Xv. km[m-cW P\-v
k-ev]n-p-hm\pw Nnn-p-hm\pw km[n-p-Xv, av apX-emb `qX-ù-Xn-I-amb hkvXp-
fp hkvXp-XI - -fp-am-Wv. kI-eX - n\pw BZn-Im-c-Wa
- m-bn-cn-p ssZh-ta, \o AXn-s\-
sbms Pbnv \np-h - \
- m-Wt- m.
ssZhta, \n\bv \obpw Rm\p-sam-p-Xs - -sbp

ssIbvh - -cp--Xn-n-sX-n-b-Sn-b-\n--Imw-nXw
ssih-sam-sm-gnp ap-ap--sXm-s-b-p-anp
ambv-he
- -p-g-n-Sp hgn-bXpw \n\-bvn \o 5
ssZhta! \obpw Rm\pw Hcp kXyw Xs-bmWv Fp-Xv CtmXs kmm-
XvIr-X-ambn XocWw F-sXm-gnsI ASn-b\v asm-cm-{K-la - n-. Cmcyw Hmp sImt-
Wta! Fmw inh-a-b-amWv Fp m\w Hsm-gnsI ap Fm Adn-hp-I-fpw,
Hcp ey-nepw Fn-t-cm CS-bm-hmsX Ap-an-p-ambn Dgp he-bp-hm CS-
bm-p hgn-I am{X-am-Wv. hmkvX-ha - m-t em-Nn-m, As\-bp sXmb hgn-I-
fmbn `mhw ]In-cn-p-Xpw \o Xs-bm-W-tm!
\nb-bvn-en-p-Nq-Us- \m-p-Xs \osbm-gnp a

s\np ssZh-an s]mhn-f - n-fb
- vp-am-gntb
a\w-Xp-S-n-sb-p-sa--sam-s-s\-n-\-nSpw
Ip\w-Ip-d
- -ta-\ntb I\n-p-h Ite, 6
a\p XpSn hI-Xn-cn-d - n-bm-hp-X- m-bn, Fs-m-ap-tm, AXn-s-sbms kmc-
amb B\-s kzcq-]-ambn A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p kqva cq]-tmSpIqSn-b-
ht\, Aen-n-d-n-h-cp i-c-t]mse am[pcyw cq]-am-h-t\, Nnnp t\mn-
bm, N{--em-[c - -\mb \o Hp am{X-amWv kXyw. \o Hp am{X-amWv ssZhw. \ob-
msX asmpw Bcm-[-\o-ba - m-bn-n-. s]mhn-f-ns {]`sb \ojv{]-`-am-n--f-bp
{]`-tbm-Sp-IqSn In-sb-cn-bp Xop-WvU-amWv \o.
\new \nen-c
- m-dp-]m-s-ep-sm-S-n-fn-e
new hnf-n-Sp sNn-S-bvn-Sb - v-W- nSpw
Nne-I
- p N-e-s-Spw-apJw ae ]q
pebvp Ipn-Spw-]-Sn-n-\n-\
- np Iqdp \o 7
`qan, tZh-temI \Zn-bmb KwK, ]mv, I]mew Fn-h-sbmw AWn-n-p--XmWv
\ns sNa PS-s-v. sNa-n-cp B PS-s-n\p AgIv hn-n-p Hcp adp-Ip-
t]m-se-bpv N{--e-bpw. Cs\ tim`n-p PS-s-ns CS-bvn-Sbvp Ibdn
kYm\w ]nSn-n-cn-p-t- Xm, \ns \r-n Hgn-hm-m-\m-hm Nne-. CsXmw

Ip-\n ]qpe B Zriyw Iv ApXw sImp, aep t]mbn B ]q-
sfmw hnSp-t]m-bn. CXp ImWp F\nv tXmp-Xv B ]qp-esb \a-kvI-cn--
W-sa-m-Wv. AXn\v F\nv Ign-hp-m-I---hw I\n-thm-Sp-IqSn \n-s hmKv-
cq-]- n shfn-s-Sp-n--tc-Wta!
I\n-p-a-p-a
- p-a
- pdw Ie ImsmS
W-p-hn-n-e-p-an-p-sam-n-cp-p-an-nSpw
aWw-Ie
- -ta-\n-tb-X-Xnp \o aenSpw
aWnp am\-an an-Sp-sm-c-p-an-n-Xn 8
kp{]-kn-hpw kZv K p-W-k -q-hp-amb tPymXnenw-K-amWv \ns kzcq-]w.
AXns Hcp hiv ImWp ]rYznbpw Pehpw adp-hi - v Fpw Ien-cn-p--
Xmbn ImWp hmbp-hpw, AXn\nv ths]-Spn shbv m-\m-hmXmb BIm-
ihpw Fm-epw Hcp-t]mse {]I-S-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p-X- v, \o I\nv kzbw {]I-
S-am-Ip-Xp Xs-bm-Wv. A-s\-bp \o s]mn-hn-Sp-mb Aaq-ey-amb `mh-cq-]-
v Ah-km-\-an-. Xnn s]mcp-Xn-sm-n-cn-p ZpxJ-v AhnsS
m\-hp-an-.
CXn-ev-n-Sp tIWp-hmWp \mI-gn-n-Sp-n\n

nXn-ev]cw \n\-bvn-sep hn-Spp kSw
aXn-sm-gp--Wn-n-Sp ahm, I\n-pap
Xn-pSw Ihnp ]mbp-am-dp-Nq-Sn-bmSp \o, 9
Fs tXmev]n-p Imcy-n Xn ]nWn Pbn-m {ian-p-sIm-n-cn-
p, ZpxJ-fpsS \Sp-hn InSv Icp Icv \m Ign-p F\n-v, CXn-t\-
m henb kSw C\n Fp hcm-\mWv? Nnn-p-t\m-n-bm Cmcyw hy-am-
Ipw. {]km-Zm--IX
- -bpsS ]q-X-sbv tXm---hw aXnsb Inco-S-n\v Ae-
m-c-am-n-on-cn-p cmPm-th, \o I\n-bW
- w. kIew s]dpw BZn-_o-Pa
- mb B
Adn-hm-Ip AarXv \ndp hn-cn-p IpSw Ihn-sm-gpIn \Zn-bmbn {]h-ln---
-hw \o B\--\rw shbvp-I.
ASn-p-]-n-t]mbn \np-Sn-sm-c-hpw ]d
Sp-p-I--Xn \ns-bn-p-a - n-ssi-eta,
FSpp \o hnfp-n-sb-s-bn-{n-b - -tfm-Sp-S
\Sn-nSpw \a-n-hmb \mbIm \tam, \ax 10
]-Xm-Im-c-amb tPymXnenw-K-ns cq]-n-ep--h-t\, \ns ASn-bw Is-
m thn ]v hnjvWp ]n-bpsS cq]w kzoI-cnv Xpcv Xpcv Xmtgmv t]mbn.
\ns Xe-bw Is-m thn Ac-b--ns cq]-n {_mhv apI-fn-te-pw
t]mbn. Fm Cu \nanjw hsc \ns ASn-bntem apSn-bntem sNs-m-\m-hmsX
Ah cp-t]cpw bm{X XpS-cp-p. A-s\-bp \o Fs, Fs C{n-b - , icocw
XpS-nb D]m-[n-I-tfm-sSmw DS FSpp hngpn \o am{X-am-bn-ov, B\ \rw
sNp-p. A-s\-bp inh-\m-bn-smv \a-kv Imcw. kI-eX - n-t\bpw \bn-p-sIm-
n-cn-p--h-t\, \n\p hop hopw \a-kvIm-cw.!
203
IpWvU-en-\n-mv
BSp ]mt, ]p\w-tX-Sp-]mt, bcp
fm\--p-p-I
- m-Sp-]mt,
]mt BSpI, s]mp tXSpI, Acp hSn-bmb inhs B\ \rw Iv
\obm-SpI. (]mv FXp sImp IpWvU-en-\nsb Dt-in-pp. ]p\ws]mv. kpjpav\m
\m-Un-bpsS ASn-bn-ep Zzc-amWv hnh. Acp-fm-\--qvAcp-fns (Acpcq-]n-
amb inhs) B\ \rw BSpI.)
Xnfpw sImbpw NqSp-ao-i]Z
]Pw tNp-\n-mSp ]mt,
Xnfpw sImbpw AWn-bp inhs Xncp-s--g tNp \nv \o BSpI.
]mv inhs Xncp-s- tNv \n-Ws
- a-n Bm-hns {]Xn-cq-]-am-hWw.
sho-d-Wnp hnfpw Xncp-ta\n
Io-scm-gp-I
-
- mSp ]mt,
Nm Nmn hnf-p inhs Xncp-ta\n Ip-\o ktmjw sImv Ip-
\o s]mgnv \o BSpI.
BbncwtImSn A\- \o B\\
ambn-chpw Xpd-m-Sp-]mt,
\o Bbncw tImSn A\-\
- mWv. \ns Bbncw hmbpw Xpdv \o BSpI.
Hmsa-p-tXm-sm-cp-tIm-Sn-a-{-sm-cp
\msa--dn-p-sIm-mSp ]mt,
Hmw F {]W-h-a{w sXmv Hcp tImSn a{-ns s]mcp (kmcmwiw) \mw
Xs-bmWv Fv a\-n-emn \o BSpI.
]pn-p-en-tm]p-Xbvpw ]qta-\nsb
pn Ifn-p-sa-mSp ]mt,
]pn-p-en-bpsS tXm ]pX-bvp inhs at\m-lc amb cq]w Fs hnf-bmSpw
Fp IcpXn ]mt \obm-SpI.
t]bpw ]nW-hpw ]ndpw NpSp-ImSp
tabpw ]cw-s]m-cp-fmSp ]mt,
t]bpw ]nWhpw ]nd-p NpSp-Im-n ]cw s]mcp Aep \S-pp. ]mt
\obm-SpI.
]qa-W-pw-Ip-g-em-fIw ]qIpam
tIma-f-ta\n Im-Sp-]mt,
]qa-W-p apSn-bp-h
- Dn Ib-dn-bn-cn-p B at\m-lc cq]w Iv ]mt
\obm-SpI.
\mZ-n-epmw \a-n-hm-bs- mcp
fmZn-bm-bp--sXm-Sp-]mt,
\mZ-n \a-n-hmb F a{-X
- ns s]mcp apX-em-bh DmIpw Fp
IcpXn ]mt \obm-SpI.
]qa-e-tcm\pw Xncp-am-ep-amcpw s]m

]qta\n In-s-m-Sp-]m-t,
{_mhpw hnjvWphpw inhs s]m]q-ta\n In Fp \n\v ]mt \obm-
SpI.
Imsa-\
- p--I
- p Imem-cn-X
\maw \pIp-\n-m-Sp-]mt,
Ima-tZs\ Nps-cn Itm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ime-ssh-cn-bpsS t]cv \pIv ]mt \obm-
SpI.
shn-ae
- -bn hnfpw thZ-smcp
fpn Ifn-p-sa-mSp ]mt,
shn-ae
- -bn hnf-p thZ-sm-cp Dn Ifn-bm-Sp-sav IcpXn ]mt \obm-
SpI.
Fm-an-d-n-sb-Sp-p-ta-I ]Z
]hw ]n-\n-mSp ]mt,
Ncm- N-c
- sf apgp-h krjvSnv kwl-cn-p inhs ]Z-]-hw tNp-\nv
Atbm ]mt \obm-SpI.
Fm-bd- nhpw hngpn shdpw shfn
sbm-bn-te-dn-\n-mSp ]mt,
km[m-c W temI-p-m-Ip Fm Adn-hn-s\bpw hngpn shdpw shfn-bmb
AXn Ib-dn-\nv ]mt \obm-SpI.
Fmw hngp-n-sb-Xn-c-s-gp-smcp
sNms-p-ap-p-\n-mSp ]mt,
Fm-n-s\bpw Dsmv kam-\a - mbn Hp-an-msX Db-cp Hcp sNmv (\mZw)
Fm-bn-Spw Dv ]mt \obm-SpI.
sNms-m-app NpS-cm-sbgpw s]mcp
sf-bn-te-dn-\n-mSp ]mt,
sNmv Fhn-sS-bpv. tPymXn-mbn Db-cp s]mcp-fn koa-bn Ib-dn-\nv ]mt
\obm-SpI.
tZlw \nP-a tZln-sbm-cp-h\o
tZl-n-ep-d
- n-oSp ]mt,
tZlw \nXy-a; Fm tZl-n \nXy-\mb tZln Fsm-pv. ]mt \ob-
X-dn-m-SpI.
\mSpw \K-c-hp-sam-mbn \mhn\n
mSp \n\m-a-tam-XoSp ]mt,
\mSpw \K-chpw Hmbn \mhn \nm-SpI. \n \maw ]mt, \o HmXo-SpI.
tZlhpw tZln-bp-sam-mbv hngp-oSp
taI-\p-ap-d
- n-o-SpI ]mt,
tZl--sbbpw tZln-sbbpw Hcp-anv hngp-p Hcp-h Dsp ]mt, \o Adn-
m-SpI.
P\-\o-\-h-c-Xv \-a-Rv Pcn 205
t]cn-\npw s]cp-sh-fn-sb-
]mcm-Zn-tXm-n-sb-mSp ]mt,
\ma-n\np alm-Imiw am{X-a, `qan apX-em-bh
- bpw Dmbn. CtXmv ]mt
\obm-SpI.
tNp \nevp-sm-cp-sfmw sNm-scmSp
t\p t]mmdp \nmSp ]mt!
\tmSv tNp \np hkvXp--sfmw inhs sN-ae
- -tmSv tNp-t]m-
Ip-amdv ]mt \obm-SpI.
P\-\o-\-h-c- Xv\-a-RvPcn
Hmb ama-Xn-bn\n-m-bncw {Xn]pSn
hmip XXn ad
m-Zn-bn {]nb-ap-bm-Semw ISen
semmbn hoWp-he - bpw
Fm-i\w KXn-s]-dpw-\m-Z`- p-an-bne
am-hn-cm` ]Scpw
Nnm-`n-bn {Xn]p-Sn-sb-m-Wd - pw-]Sn
Iem-dn-Spp P\\o!
Atbm P\\o AJ-WvU-{_-a - m-Ipp Rm Fp t_m[-n \np \on.
Ahn-Zym-h-i\
- mbn Adn-bp-h- \pw Adnhpw hnj-b-fpw BIp At\Iw {Xn]p-Sn-If - p-
mbn AXv tlmXp-hm-bnp s]mSp-\ - th XXn adv AXm-bXv AJWvU {_-
t_m[w \inp ck-t\-{nbw sImp cpNn--dn-bp Aw apX-emb Blmc hnj-b-
-fnepw IqSmsX i_vZ-kv]i cq] ckK--fmb ap hnj-b-f - nepw Xmev]cyw
hnp AXp \nanw ZpxJ kap-{Z-n BI-msS hoWp IjvS-s-Sp Fs lrZ-
bw, ]c-am-amb apnsb Xcp kqva {]Wh ey-amb \mZ-{_--n ASn
`mkz-c-amb NnZz-kvXp-hn ta ]d-bs - {Xn]pSn \in----hw ebnp ZpxJ-\n-
hrn Dmbn B\w {]m]n-p-s - X-m-Ip-q.
CmX amb-bn-Sp-ap-m-ks - am-p-adn
hm-sX-bn--\n-e\pw
Im-gnbpw I\-ep-a - msX iq\y-aXp
sam-sam-cm-Zn-b-dnhmw,
Xm-Lhw ]d-In-en-m-cWw {Inb-I
am-Sp-In aXnbo,
km-`s - am-p-aX
- n-sb-m-hcpw Xncbp
apm-Lt- _m-[-P\ - \o!
bm-am--km-b
- m-sXm-n-m-tXm AXp amb-bm-Ipp Cm--Xmb amb sNp
Dmkw AXm-bXp eoem-\mSyw bmsXmpw Adn-h-m-sX-bn-. Fs-m hmbphpw,
`qan-bpw, kap-{Zhpw Anbpw CXp-I-f-msX iq\yhpw, AXm-bXv BIm-ihpw F
Fm kI-e- n\pw BZn-bm-bn-cn-p Hc-dnhv am{X-am-Ip-p. thtd bmsXmpw C.

AXn-\m At\z-jn--s-Sp Dm-L -t_m[ cq]n-Wn-bmbn-c n-p P\\o! F\n- p-
ta]-d kmb A\p-`hw Hp-am{Xw aXn thsd Hpw Bh-iy-an-. kt_m-
[s P\n-nph; GXp-Imew hsc PKp ImW-s-Spp B Imew hsc amb
DXp Xs.
Dmbn amdp-ad - n-hp-mbn ap-anXp
Im-Sp-a-MvK-a-Ihpw
sImm-bn-cw-Xc - -an-cp-m-ibw {]XnNp
cpm al-n adbpw
Im-ep-ao-\n-e-bn-ep-m-I-bn--dnh
JWvUm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-segpw
Xm-cn hoWp a[p-hp-m-c-an-p-samcp
hmWp kqcn kpIrXo
Bm-hn\p ]t Xs Ahn-Zym-kw-_- - m Dm-Ip Adnhv AXm-bXp
hnj-b-sf Adn-bp-X - mb t_m[w Dmbn Cu Adnhp taml-m hnIm-c-tmSp
IqSnb qe ico-c-tbpw kqva ico-c-tbpw kpJ ZpxJ cq]--fmb t`mK cq]-
-tfbpw A-\p-`-hn-p--Xn\v IqSntb Ignbq Fv hnNm-cnv Ahsb Ah-ew-_ np
sImv At\Iw Xc-n Ccpv AXm-bXv ]te {]Im-c-n Am-\-m Bhr-
X-am-bnp Hmtcm Bi-b- tXmdpw A`n-am-\ - m ]cn-On--\m-bnv B al- n
AXm-bXp ta]-d-b-s tXtPm-ab - a
- mb {_-n ad-n-cn-pw. Fm AJ-WvU-
{_-m-\p-`q-Xn-bn \nv Dm-Ip AssZzXm]-tcm kmmm-c-am-Ip Xma-c-
bn hoWp AXnse ]c-am-\amIp a[p-hns\ Bkz-Znp aZnp au\-am-bn-cn-p
hm-bn-cn-p-h - hnZzm\pw kpIr-Xn-bp-am-Ip-p.
Bcm-bp-In Xnc-I \ocm-bn-Spp, ^Wn
\mcm-bn-Spp, IpShpw
]mcm-bn-Sp--Xn\p t\cm-bn-Sp--peI
tamcm-bvIn-ep--Jn-ehpw
thcmb \nI-ge - n-em-cm-[\w XcW
amcm-en-Xn-sm-cp-hcw
t\cm-bh -
- n-SpI thdm-cp-an KXn
tl! cmP-tbm-K-P\ - \n!
kqva-ambn ]cym-tem-Nn-p--Xm-bm IS-ense Xnc-I shw Xs; cp-
hnevU tXmp kw cp Xs; an \np-m-Ip IpSw ap-Xs - . ChnsS
{]Zin-n--s--sXmw Imc-Ws Hgn-p-thsd C. Fmepw shs Xnc-If - mbpw
cp-hns\ k-ambpw ans\ IpS-ambpw sXn-c - n-p-p. CXp-t]m-se-bm-Ipp Cu
temI-hpw. Fs-m Imcy-n\v Hcp Imc-W-ap-m-bn-cn-Ww Fp-Xv Hcp \nb-a-
am-Wv. apn ]d ZrjvSm-- Cu \ymb-{]-Imcw ZrjvSm--s-Sp-o-phbm-
Wv. CXp-t]mse Xs Cu PKpw Imcy-am-bX - p-sImv CXn\v Imc-W-am-bnv thsd
Hp-m-bn-cn--Ww. AXp PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb \nn-cp-h-Sn-Xs
- . ]ns Cu PKv \nn-
cp-h-Snsb Hgnp thsd-bmbn tXmp-Xv {`mn Xs. kqop t\mn-bm GXp
Imcy-fpw AXns ImcWw am{X-ambn tijnpw Fp-Xp hmkvXhw Xs; F{X-
Imew hsc Btem-Nn-msX CSn-p-pthm Ap-hsc Cu temIw Hp thsd Xs.
P\-\o-\-h-c-Xv \-a-Rv Pcn 207
cmP-tbm-Ks P\n-n-p Atbm Cuizco! kh-n\pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-p \nn-

cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-]
- -n Cu temIs Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-ambn kan-p-X - n\v Chv
Hcp t_m[w Xtc-Wta! bYm Zi-\ - n\v Xma-kn-bmsX \nn-cp-hSn Hcp hcw Zm\w
sX-tWta! Ch\p thsd Hcm-{i-bh - p-an-.
taemb aqe-aX - n-bm-em-hrXw P\\n!

\o emky-am-Sn-hn-Spao
Ioem-e-hm-bv-h\- e- -tIm-em-lew `ph\
amem-]a
- m-{X-aJ
- new;
Imem-Zn-bmb arZp-\q-emse s\p-samcp
eoem-]Sw `h-Xn-sabv
taemsI aqSp-aX - n-\m-em-cp-ap--Xdn
hoem-Ka- m--\n-etb!
Atbm P\\o! \nn-cp-hSn eoem-hn-em-k-m krjvSn-p-hn-Sp hmbp, Pew,
An Cu `qX-f - psS tImem-le kwbpambn-cn-p kIe `ph-\ - fpw DIr-
jvS-amb {_-m-\ - m BhrX-am-bn-o-cpw. Cu temI-a-Jn-ehpw hmn-\m D-
cn--s-SpI am{X-am-Ip-p. hmkvX-h-n-ep-X
- . Imew apX-emb kqva-f
- mb \qep-
Isfsmp \nn-n-cn-p eoem-h-kv{Xs \nn-cp-hSn ico-c-am-k-Iew aqSp-X - n-
\m Atbm BK-am--\n-etb! thZm--thZy! \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS bYm-X - zs
Bcpw Adn-bp-I-bn-.
ao\m-bXpw `hXn am\m-bXpw P\\n

\o \mKhpw \K-JKw
Xm\m-bXpw [c \Zo \mcnbpw \c\p
am\m-Ihpw \c-Ihpw
\o \ma-cq-]a
- X
- n \m\m-hn-[{- ]-IrXn
am\mbn \n-dn-bpao
Rm\m-bXpw `hXn tl \mZ-cq-]n-Wnb
tlm! \mSIw \nJn-ehpw.
Atbm P\\o! ay-am-bXpw am\m-bXpw \nn-cp-hSn Xs BIpp khpw
hrhpw ]nbpw `qanbpw \Znbpw kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw {]kn--am-bn-cn-p kz-
tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw \nn-cp-h-Sn-Xs BIp-p. \ma-cq-]-n {ànp \m\m-hn[ kz`m-
h-tmSp IqSn-bh
- \
- mbn \np, hnj-b-sf Adn-bp-h - \
- m-Ip Cu Rm\pw \nn-cp-
hSn Xs BIp-p. Atbm \mZ-{_ kzcq-]nWn! khhpw \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS \mSIw
Xs-bm-Ipp; Ap-Xw.
F]m-]s - a-bvh
- X- n-s\m-c -m-bn-Sp--dnhp
\n]m-Z-Xm-cn-se-gpsa
]mWp auhn-sbm-cn-cpmw a\w [\pc
lw`m-hn-bmWp hnPbo
Aav_m Xcpp hnPbw ]m]-] - n-ea
lw`m-\a
- m-Ip-aX - n-\m
h`m-c-am X\phpw `m\-am-ap-eI

hpw `m\-am-Ip-aJ
- new.
Fs ]m]s \in-n-p-X - np Fs Adnhv Hc-mbpw \nn-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]mZ-
]--s-p-dn-p Fs `n RmWmbpw Ccn-p-t]mse ITn-\-am-bn-cn-p a\v
hnmbpw, Alw-` m-h-ap--h-\mb Rm hnP-bn-bmbpw `hn- pp. tZhn hnP-bs
Xcpp. ]m]-am-Ip ]-tmSp IqSnb Rm Cu hnP-be - m-`-m {]Imi kzcq-]-
\mIpw. AXp tlXp-hm-bn-v hfsc `mc-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu qe-ic - o-c -hepw {]Im-i-
tmSp IqSnbXm-bn-o-cpw, Fp-am-{X-a Zriy-am-\m-bn-cn-p AJne temIhpw {]Im-
i-kz- cq-]a
- m-bn-o-cpw.
kmbn \np-]cn Nnmbn cp

samcp apmbn aqp-ad - nbpw
lrmbn \n-Xn\p hnmbn hnsm-Spa
cpmbn ZrjvSn-ap-Xe - mbv
sImm-bnSpw hnj-b-hn-kvXm-c-a--aXn
\-m-hp-ambn hnekpw
knm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-ep-sa-m-sX-bm-a-Xna
lm-bnSpw P\\o \o.
kmbpw Nnmbpw B\--ambpw Cu aqn-t\bpw Adn-bp lrm-bpw B
lrZ-b- n\p hnmbpw BImiw apX-emb `qX-f - mbpw t\{Xw apX-emb C{n-b
- -
fmbpw \nm-c-f - mb hnj-b-f
- mbpw hnkvX-cn----Xmb A-ambpw AXns\ `n-
p-h- f
- mbpw, kn-m-cpsS A\p-ò-Xn-bnepw Fm--h-fmbpw AXn-a-l-mbpw hne-
kp P\-\n-bm-Ipp \nncph-Sn.
`phm-Zn-`q-Xa- X
- n-\m-hm-ka- n shdp
am`m-k-am-an-X-dnhn
m`m-hn-ti-j-an-Xn-\m-hm-k-an-p-eIn
em]m-ZnXw `h-Xn-bm
\mhmZn Xhn-j-bn-Xm-hm-ka - `h
Zmhm-k-amsI hnekpw
tZymhm-WX - ns aln-am-hm-c-dn-p-P\
\o hmgvp-hm-\p-ac - ptX.
`qan apX-emb `qX- Ccn-n-. AX shdpw {`mn-am-{X-am-Ipp Cu tXmp\-
Xp Adn-hns Hcp A`m-hn-tijw AXm-bXp kv^pc-W-hn-tijw BIp-p. CXp-Ip
Ccnv Cu temI-n \nn-cp-h-Sn-bm Iev]--s-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. ck\ apX-emb
C{nb hnj-b-v hnj-b-am-ImsX Ccn- p--X mb \nn-c p-h-Sn-bpsS Bhmkw
kh{Xw hym]np {]Im-in-p tZymhmWv, AXm-bXv NnZm-Im-ia - m-Ip-p. Atbm
P\\o! B NnZm-Im-i - ns amlmyw Adn--h-cmcpw Xs C. AXn-\m AXn-
s\-n B \ne-sb-n hn-p-hm Akm-y-am-Ip-p. AXn-\m ChnsS hnc-an-p-
sIm-p-p.
209
[w
[ Gh ]cw ssZhw
[ Gh alm-[\w
[-k{X hnPbo
`hXp t{ibtk \rWmw.
[w Xs-bmWp {]]--n-\m-Zn-Im-c-Wa - mb ]c-{_-lv-aw. [w Xs-bmWv
Ghpw henb k-v. [w FmbnSpw hnPbw ssIh-cn-p-p. As\bp
[w a\p-jyp tam-n-\mbn D]-Ic- n-p-am-dm-I-s.
Hcp Xangv tmIw

II-sf-ss\ Itcm-Sn-sb-ss\
Icn-p-en-sXm-en-Is
- f-ss\
Xn-fnIsse hnS- Nodp
ac-h
- s- f-ss\ sNdn-sgpw
Iss \obp-an-Xp-t]m IW-osse \n
\ocn aqgvIp-thm-scm-sbpw
iwI-cn-p-b-cp-am-p-i-p-hn
icq-hc- m-In-bnXp iXyta.
Ip-I-sf-{X, Xe-tbm-n-I-sf-{X, B\-I-fp-sSbpw ]pen-I-fp-sSbpw tXmep-I-sf-{X,
N{--e-I-sf-{X, hnj- Nop ]mp-Is-- f-{X, CfIn adn-bp Atbm KwtK, \obpw
Cs\ F{X, Hcp IW-p-an-, \ns sh-n app Hmtcm-n-s\bpw awK-f-kz-
cq-]-amn Db-cp-am-dm-pp; inh-Xp-ey-cq-]n-I-fm-n-opp, CXp kXywXs.
tXhm-c--Xn-I-
\bn-\m ]XnIw 1
Rmt\m-Xb- ta! RmXp-cpth!
\mam-Xn-bnem \-Xntb!
bmt\m \otbm bmXn-]cw
bmXm-bvh- n-Sptam, t]Nmtb
tX\mXn-ss-o-c-Sn-bm
tXSpw \mSm-ac - n-am-q
tImt\, amt\angn ]mIw
sImmbv \bn-\m \mb-Ita!
mt\m-Z-b-tmsS Adn-b-s-Sp--h-t\, t_m[-kz-cq-]-am-bn-p-h - t- \, \mam-Zn-bn-
m \ KXn-bmbn hnf-p--h-t\, Rm\mtWm \obmtWm BZn-bn-te-bp ]c-a-
kXyw; ]d-m-epw. alm-m-cmb `-m tX\n-d B\--kz-cq-]a - mb NnZm-Im-
is At\z-jn-s-p \mSmb Acp-am-q-cn cn-Xm-hmbn hnf-p-h - t- \, t]S-
amI-n-bmb ]m-Xnsb Hcp `mKp kzoI-cnp tNn-cn-p-h - t- \, tZh-mp
\mY-\m-bn-p--ht\ ]d-m-epw.
Bhmbv \osb-m-hn- s - bmSo

bmss s]mcp ap-e-ap-Xncpw
tXhm-bn-ssS-bn-n-cn-bma
tth Imhmbv s]cn-tbmth!
\mhm-Sw \cp-\-sc\
\cp-nXp ]mc-cn-am-Wq
\mhm-Wn-dm-Sm-cmtbm
\mXm \bn-\m \mb-Ita!
`K-hm c-n-Ww. Fs {]m-W-t\m-sSmw Cu tZlw hmX-]n--I^ - -s- f
aq-gp-p-I kZm han-p-sIm-n-cn-p ]Zm-am-Wv. A-s\-bp tXfns hmbv-
Ip InS-p-g-em CS-bm-I msX Atbm tZhm, Fm-n\pw B{i-ba - mb `K-hm,
ImpsImm-epw, Znh-k- t]mbn Imew Ign-bp-tmdpw Hcp ic-W-hp-an-msX ti-
n-Sb - nsp sRcp-p-Xv Ap Im-epw. Acp-am-q \mn kZm hmgp
\ns ImeSn A`-b-a-cp-fn-bm-epw, \mY-\mb Atbm tZh-tZ-h, A`-b-a-cp-fn-bmepw.
hm\mbv asse-bmbv hmSn-bn\pw

hmWm hoWm-b-gn-bp-ap-Ss\
q\mbvbp-bn-cmbvbp-St- bm-\mbv
Hmbv \nssd-bv-hm-cmtbm
Im\m-b-\-em-bvIss\ IS-embv
Imcm shfn-bm-bc - n-am-q
Xm\mbv \npw X]-c-hp
Xm Xm \bn-\m\m-b-Ita!
BIm-ia - m-bn, ImSm-bn, hmSn--fv C\nbpw PohnXw \njv{]-tbm-P\ - a
- mbn Ah-
km-\n-p--Xn\p ap]v Fs ssZl-ambn {]mW-\mbn \mY-\mbn Rm\pw \obpw Hmbn
k{X \nd-p-Xn-p-h - \- mbn F\n--\p-`-hs
- -Sm CS-bm-I-Ww. Im\-\a- m-bn, Cc-
p kap-{Z-am-bn, Imapgap BIm-ia - mbn Acp-amqtZ-iv AZz-b-\mbn hnf-
p ]c-a-I m-c -W-amb {_w \ns Ime-Sn-X--\p-{K-ln-- Ww. Atbm tZh-tZ-h,
X\p{Kln--Ww.
Dcp-hm-bc- p-hm-bc- p-hp-cphm

sbmmbv ]e-hm-bp-bnp-bn-cmbv
sXcp-fm-bc - p-fm-bvtX-cp-cpWn
nS-ambv \Sp-am-n-c-hS- n-hmbv
Ccp-fmbv shfn-hm-bn-I] - -c-ambv
bndm-bm-b-cn-am-q
acp-hm-h-cp-hm-sb-ss\-bmhmbv
ambm! \bn-\m \mb-Ita!
kcq-]\
- m-bn, Acq-]-\m-bn, kcq-]\pw Acq-]\
- p-ambn GI-ambn At\-Ia- mbn {]mW\pw
{]mW-\mbn {]Im-i-ambn Imcp-Wy-ambn tXcp-cp k-cn-p CS-ambn \Sp-p-am{Xw
hy-cq]w ssIsm--h-\mbn Ccp-mbn BIm-ia - mbn Cu temIhpw ]c-tem-I-hp-ambn
h- am\Ime-ambn `qX-Im-e-ambn Acp-am- q-cn hkn-m-epw, ASp-s- n-bm-epw,
Fs Imp-sIm-m-epw. {]`p-hmb Atbm tZh-tZ-h, Fs Imp-sIm-m-epw.
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 211
]qhmbv aW-ambv ]p\-c-k-ambv

s]mSn-bmbv apSn-bmbv s\Sn-tbm-\mbv
Xohm-bp-cp-hmbv Xncn-Nn-b-ambv
Xo\m-c-ap-Xmbv XnI-gvInmbv
\o hmI-hmbv Fss\-bmhmbv
\nm Npm-bc - n-am-q
tXhm! aqhm apX-ev-thmt\!
tXt\! \bn-\m\m-b-Ita!
]qhmbpw aW-ambpw ]qhnse tX\mbpw AWp-hmbpw ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambpw k{X
hym]np\nph\mbpw tPymXn-mbpw cq]-ambpw C{n-b-hn-j-b-amb Zriy-ambpw
tX\q-dp Aar-Xmbpw `K-hm ]cn-e-k n- p-p. Ahn-Spp Fs kao-]-t p
hmepw; Imp-sIm-mepw; F\np ZpxJw Xo-cp-fn-bm-epw. Atbm \nXy-k z-
cq], \njvIf-k - z-cq-], Acp-am-q hkn--cp-fp tZh, Hc-gn-hp-an-m hkvXp-kz-cq]ambn
hnf-p-h- t- \, B\--cq-], tZh-tZ-h, ZpxJw Xo-cp-fn-bm-epw.
Acn-bpw- hnXnbpw tXSn-bn\pw

Adnbm s\dn-bm-sb-cn-hp-cp-hmbv
acnbm adn-am-\nS hSn-hmbv
acn-bm-sX-bn\n hm Imhmbv
]ncnhm-sX-ss\-bmhm-bvtXh
ncnbm s]cn-tbm-c-cn-am-q
]pcn-hm-W-cp-foSpw tImth!
]qth! \bn-\m \mb-Ita!
hnjvWphpw {_mhpw At\z-jn-npw Adn-bmIgn-bm [-ambv kzbw tPymXnx
kzcq-]\
- mbn A\-iz-c-\mb Poh-s\ am\ns\ CSp-Xp-`m-Kp kqn-p--h-\mbn C\n
Fs ASp-p-h - m-epw. ac-Ww-hsc Imp-sIm-m-epw. Hcn-epw ]ncn-p-t]m-ImsX
Fs cn-p-sIm-m-epw. tZh-mp {]nb-\mb ssZh-ambn Acp-am-q tZip
hkn--cp-fp {]`p-th, ku-cy-[m-a-ta, tZh-tZ-h, cn-p-sIm-m-epw.
Atm-bnt ba-Xq-X
tm \nm-Sm-cm-tb
It! IpssStb! tImX-\ta!
tImth! Imhmbv! Ipe-tX-th!
At-bn-t-bm-c-Sntb
\mtb \otb-bc - n-am-q
\nm-bpm-Sm-cmtbm
\mtbm, \bn-\m \m-bI - ta!
Atm Ctm Ime-`-S - mp hi-s-tS kabw AsX-tm-gm-bmepw B kabw
\ns Ime-Sn-X--\p-{ K-l n-m-epw. Ipt, IpS-tb, tKm[-\-ta, {]`p-th, Ipe-ssZ-h-t a,
Imp-sIm-m-epw. Ap apX Cp-hsc Rm D `. \msb-tmse Rm \n\-
-Sn-a. \o Xs Acp-am-q nXn-sN-p-p. \ns ImeSn Acp-fn-bmepw. \mY-\mb
tZh-tZ-h, Ime-Sn-b-cp-fn-bm-epw.
\nm-c-Sn-tN-c-Sn-bm Xw
\nm-Xn-sbemw \on \nXw
km-\-a-Xmbv \nmfpw
km-]a - nem \-bta!
hXm-]-an-em-sXapo
hm-h - m-tb-bc
- n-am-q
\mbv, \nm-Sm-cmtbm
\mXm, \bn-\m\m-b-Ita!
`K-hms ]qt]m-ep ]mZ--fn tNcp `-mv CS-bn\np XS--ap-m-
msX ambsb Hgnpamn kZm XpS-bmbn kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p ZpxJw kv]in-
m awK-f-kz-cq-]m, hZpxJw Cm-Xm----hw Fs apn hp cn--cp-
fn-bm-epw. Acp-am-qtZip \ne-sIm-m-epw. \ns ImeSn X-cp-fn-bmepw. \mY-
\mb Atbm tZh-tZ-h, \ns ImeSn X-cp-fn-bm-epw.
s]mt! aWntb, ac-XI - ta,
]qth, a[pth, ]qsm-Sntb,
at, abn-te, Ipbn-te, h
assetb, Nnssetb, am\n-eta,
Ft -bn-\n-bmhm-bv \otb
Ffn-tb-\m-tb-\c- n-am-q
X-\ - ntb \n-mbv \
XmXm \bn-\m\m-b-Ita!
kz-ta-, cXv\-ta, ac-X-Ia
- W
- n-tb, ]qth, tXt\, ]qhns s]mSn-tb, `qan-tb, abn-
te, Ipbn-te, henb ]-Xt- a, It, henb `qhn-`m-K-ta, Fmw \oX-s. Fsm-cm-
cyw! \o Xs Fs Imp-sIm-p-I. Ch Ffn-b-h-\nepw Ffn-b-h-\m-Wv. Acp-
am-qtZ-ip tIh-e-\mbn \o hnf-p-p. \ ]nXm-hmb tZh-tZ-h, Fs Imp-
sIm-p-I. Htc AssZz-X-{_w Xs-bmWp {]]--n cXv\hpw Ip-sam-s-bmbn
ImW-s-Sp--Xv. Fp shfn-s-Sp-m-\mWv At\Iw kwt_m-[-\-I {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-
p-X- v. B tIh-e-h-kvXp-hns {]Xo-Ia - mWp Acp-am-q tZh-s\pw [cn-p-sIm--
Ww.
Itm actam Imc-btam
ISn\w \s-d - n-tb bm
Atm ]Item \n-Snhn
tm-l-e-ambv \n-Sn-tb
sNmmbv \mbv Npcp-Xn-ap-Sn
sNmm-bm-bc - n-am-q
\ma-Wn-am-Xh! Imhmbv
\mbv, \bn-\m\m-b-Ita!
A-bpsS lrZbw ImtWm ac-am-tWm Imcn-cp-mtWm? Fm-Wn{X ISp--sap
Rm Adn-bp-n; ]d-m-epw. awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmbn D]-\n-j-p--fnse alm-hm-Iy-X-
z-am-bn, Fm ampw Adn-bm Ign-bm--h-\mbn Acp-am-q tZip hnf-
p tKm]nIm Im-\mb evao-h - -`, cm{Xntbm ]Item A-bpsS ]mZ-kvac - W
sNmsX tImem-e-a-b-\mbn Ign-bp Cu `s\ Imp-c-n-m-epw. \mY-\mb tZh-
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 213
tZ-h, Imp-c-n-m-epw. `K-hm IcpW ImWn--W -sa-mWp `s {]m-\.

inh\pw hnjvWphpw Hsp ImWn-p--XmWp amXmth F kwt_m-[-\.
]XnIw 2
Fpw \nssd-X - n-c-n-ab
- m-Xh
cn ]pdp Nn NpStc!
s]mpw ]h--S-en]-Sn-bmX ]Snp
cp]p-c n-hmbv.
Xn Xncp-ap-Sn-Nnn Igp-nhy
tXtPm-ab - m-\ - ta!
X-sm-Sntb! \ssa XSp-m
sImhmbv \o Icp-Wm-\n-Xntb!
Fhn-sSbpw CS-Xnn hym]nv Xpey-Xb - n-msX tZhm-cn Imcp-Wy-ap-h - \
- mbn
hnf-p NnXv{]-Im-i-ta, Cf-In-a-dn-bp kwkm- c-k -ap-{Z-n ]Xn-m-Xn-cn----
hw A-bpsS ImcpWyw \In A\p-{K-ln--Ww. N{--e-b-Wn PSbvp Npn-
ep-ambn tXPp ]cn B\--kz-cq-]\ - mbn hnf-p-h- t- \, hm-ey-\n-[n-bmb ssZhta,
Imcp-Wy-n-\n-cn-n-S-am-bn-p-h
- t- \, Cu `s\ taml-f - n\n-p-aI
- n cn- p-I,
Imp-sIm-p-I.
Xotb Xncp-\o-d-Wnbpw Xncp-ta-\nbn

n-sfm-fn-an-fncpw
\otb \nssc-b--S-en-\ - n-a
- \w
sNm-X-cp ]pcn-hmbv,
Imbpw ]p\epw I\nbpw I\
hmssX hbv Xn\-cpno
]mbpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bn ]c-am-\w
s]pw ]c-p-Stc!
I-hm-k\ Fcn-p-I-fb
- p tPymXn-t, Znhy `kvaw ]qin-bn-cn-p Znhy-tZ-l-
n N{s ]q\n-emhpw CS-I-ecpw. A-s\-bp Ahn-Sp \c-I-k-ap-{Z-amb kwkm-
c- n apm CS-bm-ImsX Icp-W-sN--Ww. kwkm-c-hr--nse Imbpw tX\pw
]ghpw tXtPm-cq-]-\mb ssZhs kZm kvacn-p-sImv A\p-` -hnp `K-hXv t{]aw-
sImp Ip-If - n A{ip- kZm \nd-sm-gp-Ip an Cu temIv AXn-c
B\w hjn-p ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb tXP-t, Icp-W-sN--Ww.
NpStc NpS hnsm-fncpw NpS

Nqgvn-cppw Npc ]np-SNqgv
IS-tdbv aXn Iss-b-c-h--Sp
hcn hncn-Ns - sSb
hnS-ap--ap-X--\nbpw anS
In-e-\mbn \h-\n-anssN
IpSn-sIm--Xn-\m-se sIm
sImde sImssdb-Wn-p-Iqhpw Ipbnte!
kzbw {]Im-i-cq-]\
- mb `K-hm-t\, Npp-]mSpw Inc-W {]Im-in-nv tXP-p-
sImp aqSn-bn-cn-p kpc`n AYhm Ima-t[-\p-hmbn {]Im-i-k-ap-{Z-ambn hnf-p-h
- -
t\, N{\pw KwKbpw ]mp-Ifpw AWn-n-p apSn hnkvXm-c-ap PS-bmbn sIn-h-
n-cn-p--h-t\, hnjw Xnp `-m-arXp s]mgn-p Igpp ImWm Ign-bp-
n-s-n Cu `qan-bn Pohn-n-cn-p-X
- n\v Fp {]tbm-P\w? sIm-qhp inc-n-
e-Wnv B\--Km-\w s]mgnp Ipbn-te, Fp {]tbm-P\w?
IpbnhmWn Ipcpss apsse-bpssa
IqSn \nmSpw Ipcp-aW- ntb!
abnhm-l\- h-cpfpw aWn-an
cw sIm ae ta\nbt\!
Ib-n-b II aqpw
IXn Xn-fp-a-n-bp-as
- m-fncpw
]qbw ]pss\bpw NssSbpw ]qsse
\mbn-t\ Ip-hn-bn ]peta!
Ipbnsam-gn-bm-b, Cf-\ot]mse tIma-f-amb amn-S-ap ]m-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
\np \rwsNp ip-c-Xv\t- a, aI-\mb kp{_-W - y hp aSn-bn-en-cpp cXv\-
t-{Xw-t]mse hnf-p ]qta-\n-bpht\, kp-cn-am-cpsS Ip-It]m-se-bp aqp
Ip-Ifpw tim`-bp N{\pw Anbpw AhnsS ImW-s-Sp ]mpw shhpw PSbpw
{]Xy--ambn C{n-b- hgn sXfnp {]Im-in--tW.
]p\e-p-sm-dn-I-f - p-c- n-]q-cW

t]mXw ]pI ]pt
fpe-Ip-S-tem-Sp-bn-cp--sam-Spp
anS-Spfqw s]gnp
\nsse s]p \nc--\amw \ncp-]m-XnI
\nkvXc-S\o
csse-s]m-n-b-S-n-a-S - n-be
tme-am-m-Xc - p ]pcn-hmbv
Al-m-c-an-m-Xm-bn, mt\-{n-b-f - n-m-Xmbn ]cn-]q t_m[-ambn hmgv-
s-Sp ssZh-n {]]--an-m-Xmbn tZlw, {]mW, Nnw Fnh hnkvar-X-am-
Ip A\p-`-h-n-Xn-sImv B{Klw ]q-ambn amdn tIh-em-\p-`-h-nXn hp
bmsXmcp If-h - p-an-m D]m-[n-c-ln-Xa
- mb Ae-bn-m kap-{Z-ta, Zriym-hn`m-h-cq-
]-n-ep Xnc s]mn AXp ebnp hopw s]mn AJ-WvUm-\p-`-hs tImem-l-
e-a-b-am-m ImcpWyw hjn-p-I.
hmbn IpS-sa hc-n-eh-Se - n

]Sn--p-anpw
\mbn IS-tb-\n--- n-cn-bmX
\pn-cIw \In-Sp-hmbv
]mbp-nIhpw ]cNpw ]Ss]m
chn ]S-hp--ssS-bn
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 215
Nmbpw Nc ]n-ssdbpw Nc-W-fpw

Ndphw Nc ]p-cnhmw
hmbn-m IpSw F-t]mse Ic-Im-Wm-\n-m kn-Zm-\-k - - ap-{Z-n AI-
s-npw Ap-anpw \mbv F amXncn Ae-p-Xn-cn-bm CS-bm-ImsX A\p-
{Klw \In-bm-epw. HmSn\S-p am\pw ]iphpw ]Sp-s]m-p ]mns ]nbpw
PS-bn Hfn-n-cn-p N{--ebpw Ime-Sn-If
- pw Fmw R-`-ba - mbn `hn-s.
]pcn-hm-bn ]psscp ap\w s]m

aessb Nnsse-bm-bvIp-\n-p-]qn
]pc-aqp-sa-cn ]ncm-\p- X
ncm-s\s]-cp-am s]mXp-hmbv
]pcn-bp-S- \
-
- p-hn-bn ]psse \mbnt\
\p-Xn-bn-nssc t]mn-bpa
PK-am-b-bn Nnn sXcn-n-e\
tm sNt-\n-bt\!
{Xn]p-c-m-cpsS ]pc-n\p shfn-bn adp\np ap]v kz-]-Xa - mb tacp-
hns\ hnmn Ipep RmsIn aqp ]pc--sfbpw FcnpNm-em-nb `K-hm
tZh-tZ-h-\mb Fs inh Fmhpw ImW---hw sXfnphnf-p Acp-
am-qtZ-ip Zmk-\mb Rm kap-{Z-nse Xnc-t]mse hpw t]mbp-ap-g-ep-p. B
PK-m-bb - psS Xncn-n-ens clkyw Adn-bp-n-. B-cyw. Nph ico-c-tmSp IqSnb
tZh, cn-p-sIm-m-epw.
sNt-\n-Nn-hs - ]-cp-am Nnc-am-sse-b-Wnp

sNtm sNepn
sNm-cw thc-dp-n-Sp-shmn
cpa-n-cm Nn-Pbw s]demw,
s]mm ]nW-m-S-s\pw s]cp-n
s\pw s]cn-tbm s]bcn
nm-\n-Sa
- o-n-e-s\p-appw hssI
sb-\-tm-bn-b - mbv
Nphp kp-c-cq-]-\mb ]c-a-in-h in-cp-I tImp ame-b-mn [cnv PK-
ns\ cnp Znhy-a-{-amb kz\m-aw-sImp ]p\Pw Cm-Xm-p--h Nn-
Pbw A\p-{K-ln-c
- p-f-Ww. temI-\m-Y-s\pw ivaim-\-hm-kn-sbpw henb ]n-em--
m-c-s\pw kXy-Zin-I hnfn-p `K-h, Cu a\pjytemIv Fn c-s-
Sp amw Acp-fn-s-bvXmepw. Bcyw!
Cbpw ]Xapw s]mcp-fp-an-ssd-bnn
bnssd-tbm-\n-cp-p-an
hnbpw shfn-hm-\s- X- hnssf-bmX
hnfbpw hnXn-sbsImtem
Pbnpw hgn-sb--s\- sNsm
tNmXntb! sN-s-cp--dppw
Xssb-s ssIamdp sNbvt- hbm

hmcn-Xntb Xc-bn--an-tb
D-cn-p hmpw AXns XmXv]c
- yhpw Aev]w-t]mepw kv]in-msX k{X
\ndbph\mbn nXn-s N-p `K-h m B-c y-I -c - amb BIm-i- ambn `hn- Xv
Fs\? bYm-n AXm-bn-o-cmsX AXp-sp tXmn-p-h - n[w FmWv?
Cu ambsb Pbn-m-\p D]mbw Fs\? R-fpsS sNmhn-ft- , PZpxJ-an-
m-Xm-p Zb-bvs-mWp {]Xn-êw Xtc-Xv? Imcp-Wy--S-te, CXm Rm Ai-
c-W-\mbn he-bp-p.
Xan-tbhw sNbvXd - n-tb N]m-\mb

I N-Xnt Xn\apw
Ipan-tb Ig Ip-Iq-n-ssS
o hmp-p-Xn-p-an-te
\hnam-sse-p-ss\-p-an-te \mev-h
\mh-e NqSpw Xncph-Sn
phn-ao-sX-ss\-tb hIp-m-bv]p-sse\m
tb]nssg--sX- ]pI-ev-hmbv
AK-Xn-bmb Rm X]-p-sNbvXp `K-hms\ Adn-bm bXv\n-n-. tZh-k-`-bpsS
\mY-\mb A-bpsS kn-[n-bn-tep Znh-tk\ Fm Nnn-n-. ImeSn Zinp
hWn IS--ocp s]mgnv a\--en--Xp-an-. \mam-hen tImp ame cNnp P]n-
p-an-. A, kw_-, kp-c-aqn, amWn-Iy-hm-N-I Fo \mep Ihn-Ifpw a\-
n {]Xn-jvTn-n-p `K-hm\p kp-c-amb Cu `qtem-Iv Fs CXv An-p-p.
ASn-a-bmb Rm c-{]m-]n-p--sX-s\; Acp-fn-s-bvXm-epw.
]XnIw 3
Hmam-Xn-bn-\Ipw s]mcp-Wo-Xm-\p-e-sIpw
XmamIn hftm-nb Nmam-\n-bt- Xh!
thymam-\-e-]q-\o-scm-en-tbm-Sm-hn-hn-fs
mam-X-\p-hm-cmbn \ap-m-ba - n-Xmta
Hmw apX-emb a{-hgn Adn-b-s-Sp {_w, Cu temI-sa-pw Xm am{X-
ambn hfp s]cp-In-b-Xp-amb \ne ssIsm ssZhm! BIm-iw, An, `qan, shw,
hmbp Fo ]-`q-X - tfmsSmw Poh-\m-Ip {ZjvSm-hns\ Iqn-tv B henb
tZlw C\n F\np hcm-Xn-cn--Ww. Cu `\p t\w CXp am{Xw aXn.
Btam-Xa - p-am-an alm-a{- -an-sXmpw

\mamXp \ap-n-cp-fm-tbm-\-ssa-bmfpw
tImam-\c
- pfpw sIm Ipgmw Iqhn-bs - sWm
emtam-X-ap-am-an alm-a{- -ap-samw
AXy-[n-Ia - mb ktm-j
- n\p hI-bp-v. Hmw Imc-sa Cu alm-a{w CsXmp
kc-kz-Xo-tZhn Cu `\v Cp X-\p-{K-ln-p-Int? \s cn-p {]`p-hns
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 217
Ir]bvp ]m{X-amb `-m-cpsS Iqw Cu a{w Dds D-cn-sm-cp-an-m AXy-[n-

I-amb B\--n\p hI-bp-m-Ipw. Cu alm-a-{hpw AtXmsS k^-e-am-Ipw.
Fm-hp-bncpw \np-cp-sh-m-hp-Sepw \o
scm-hp-eIpw \nI-fn-b- m-X-ssh-bnss,
s]mm-X\ - s
- hmw s]mSn-sN-bvXm--cp ]qhn
]m-cp-bn-cmfpw ]c-tXth! Npc-tImth!
Fm Poh\pw \ns kzcq-]w. Fm tZl-fpw \o Xs. kakvX temIhpw
\ns eoe. A-m bmsXmpw C-X-s. tZmj-f - m-bp-s- Xmw Cm-Xmn
cn--\p-{K-ln-m-epw. `qan-bn Fm Poh-mpw B{i-b-am-bn-p ]c-ssZ-ht- a, tZh-
tZ-h, cn--\p-{K-ln-m-epw. Fmw {_-abw F D]-\n-jXv kn-amb AtZzX kXy-
amWp at\m-l-c-ambn Cu ]mn hnh-cn-n-cn-p-X- v.
tImth-dp-]n-cmt\! Ipdn-bt- m-n-hn-fpw
aqth-gp-eIpw tamp-angpw tam\-hn-ft!
]qth-dp-]n-cm\pw s\Sp-amepw s]mSn-ImWm
Xmth-NI-fm-\m-c p-cp-]m-tcm-c -dn-hmtcm?
Imf-p-d-p-I-bdn k-cn-p `K-hm-t\, Acq-]\
- mbn Fm-bn-Spw \nd-p-hn-
f-p, kakvX {]]-hpw Hgn-p-am-dn-s-fn-bp [z\n-b-S - nb {]Im-i-ta, ]m-
k-\\- mb {_mhpw alm-hn-jvWphpw Is-m-Xn-cns inh-`-n-bn apgpIn `mh-
k-am-[n-bn-se-p--h Bscm-s-bmtWm Ah \ns bYm kzcq]w Is-pw.
hmtcm hssctbm hmcnXntbm hm\-htNcpw
Xmtcm Xssctbm Xa-etcm X]-ct\
Btcm \ob-dn-tb-\Sn-\m-tb-\-cphmtb.
\ocm-d-Wn-thmt\! \nX-amhm-bv\n--et\.
Imta-Ltam ]-Xtam kap-{Ztam tZh-m-cpsS Bhm-k-m-\tam `qantbm `wKn-
bp ]pjv]tam tIh-ek - z-cq-]n-bmb `K-hm-t\, \obm-cmWv? Rm Adn-bp-n-. Rm\nXm
Asb B{i-bn-p-p. ImpsImm-epw. Atbm KwKm-[-c, ip-cq-], Ftmgpw
Imp-sIm-m-epw. Cu temIv Fm-am-bn-m-Wp-Xp `K-hmXsbmsWpw Fm-
nepw Cuiz-c-_pn ioen--W-sapw XmXv]c - yw.
\naem! \nn-bt\! \n]-bt\! \np-Wt\!
Ahta ]qhn-\m-tb-\-gn-bm-tX-\n-Xa
- mhmbv
\a-ss\-g - e
- m Imbv \tSN! \ssa \otb
]phn-ao-X-cphmcw ]pcn-hmtb s]cp-amt\!
\n-ec- q-], \nXy-kz-cq-], `b-an-m--h-t\, \np-W-cq-], ]mgn-emw-hw `qan-bn
\msb-tmse hnj-b - -fpsS ]nmse Dg-ep-p. PohnXw \jvS-am-ImsX Fpw Imp-
sIm-m-epw. Imes\ ]mZ-m Nhn-n-sm Atbm inh-t\, Cu `s\ Ap-
Xs `qan-bn ImcpWyw sNmcn--\p-{K-ln-p-I. ssZhta A\p-{K-ln-p-I.
amt\! aXn-NqSpw ad-tbmt\! NssS-bmSo
hmt\mI hWpw hSnth! h-cphmtb;
tXt\! sXfnth! Xop-htb! Xnhy-c-N
tmt\! XpssW-tb-sXma-sd-bo-cm-dp-Wthmt\!
am\pw N{--ebpw [cn-p thZ-sm-cp-tf, at\m-l-c-ambn Cf-Ip PS-tbm-Sp-Iq-

Sn-b-h-t\, tZh-m ASn-Iq-p kzcq-]-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-t\, thKw hss Imp-
sIm-m-epw. tXt]mse am[p-cy-n-\n-cn-n-S-ta, If-a- n-m--h-t\, a[p-t]mse aZn-n-
pht\, Znhym-\w ]Ip-X--h-t\, BZn-th-Z-fpw Bdp thZmw-K-fpw hmgvp-
-ht- \, \o Xs B{i-bw.
DWhm-c-dn-hm-tcm-c-dn-hm-sb-p-an-epw
]pWth! s]mIp-sshtb! t]mX-h-c-nnb ]qth!
]p\te! ]p-aptX! hn-It\! h-cpWo
c\te! shfntb amcp-Xta am\n-eta hm!
A\p-`-hn-p-W-cp-h
- Adn-bp-h
- c
- m-bn-o-cp-p. Htc t_m[-hk- vXp-hmbn Fpw
hnf-p A\p-`h kzcq-]t- a, Fm-n-s\bpw Xn ebn-n-p-h - t- \, A\--t_m-[-
kzcq-]\
- mb ]qth, Pa-te, ]pXnb Aar-tX, m\-kz-cq-], \o h-\p-{K-ln-p-I. An-
tb, BIm-it- a, Imt, henb `qan-tb, hss A\p-{K-ln-p-I.
hmhm NS-hn Iss-h-fpw aWn-tb-sb
]mhmbv aXntb ]-bta ]a-ssd-bo-dmbv
tXhm-Xn-It]mpw sXfnth! XnI-StNcpw
\mhm-sb-ss\-bmhmbv \Xn-NqSn \c-Imtc!
PS-bn KwK Xnc-b-Sn-p cXv\-ta, thKw ASp-p-h-cn-I. Fs Ia-Wn-bmbn
_pn-bmbn hn-p--h-t\, Xma-c-tb, ]t thZ-f - psS A-ambn \np-sImp
tZhm-Zn-Isf cn-p-t]m-cp t_m[-kz-cq-], henb kwkm-c-k-ap{Zw IS-m-\p I-
embn Fs Imp-sIm-m-epw. \Znsb NqSp \c-Im-Im Fs Imp-sIm-mepw.
Imtc-dp-Ib - -n-b hoNpw hsse-bn
mcm-c-gn-bm-tXm-c-hta \ob-dn-bmtbm
Gtcdp ]ncm-t\-sb-Xn hs-b - d
- ocpw
Nmcm-aX- s- amo-bv-cp-fmtbm s]cp-amt\!
Idp- n-cp aot]mse Ip kp-cn-am hoip he-bn-e-I-sv BcmWv
]mgn-embn ]Xn-m-Xv? CX-t-bv-dn-p-IqsS? Imf-p-dp k-cn-p `K-hmt\,
F\np t\cn-p-hv Fs ambm-tamlwXocp kmcm-ar-X-amb Hc-\p-{Klw {]`p-hmb
Ahn-Spp Cp X-cp-fn-bm-epw.
]XnIw 4
Xcn-i\w {XnpXrn-b-f-p-nIw ]cn-bmbv
cn-b-S\w sNpw ]n-Xc - pw ]en-sIm-Spp
pcn-N-d
- p-p-X
- z--f-p--\n-ap-X-embv
cn-i\w I Ipssd--s - cIp-e-ssX-hta.
Zi\w AYhm ImW, Zrv AYhm ImWp--h, Zriyw AYhm ImgvN Fo
{Xn]p-Sn-t`Zw amdn ZnKw-_c
- -\mbn Npn-n-cn-bp {_-m-\n-bpsS lrZbw ]q-am-
bnv Ifw \nt-ja-In ambm-X - z-s - fmw amdn tIh-em-\
- -kz-cq-]a
- mbn hy-
ambpw Is-nb \oe-IW - vT-\mb inh Fs Ipe ssZh-am-Ip-p.
BXm-c-N-n]-cn-]q-c-W-n-e-N-ev{]-]
]mXm-c-InXw ]hn-p-a]
- w ]nSn-hn-SmtX
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 219
\mX ]\-c-bn-\S- p-\ns \m-\g

- p-hn-bmm
t]mX-s-Spp ]p\cpkvXn- Xn-hn--sXsX-bvh
- ta!
{]]-{]-I-S\
-
- n\p apgp-h B{i-b-amb t_m[-ns ]cn-]q-km-m-XvIm-
c-n Cm-Xm-bn-o-cp {]]w ]ns A\p-`-h - n\p XS--am-I-bn-. B A\p-`-
h-n Dd-p-\nv \mY-\mb ]cs\ ImWm XS--ambn\n Zriyw amdn Rm, Rm
F Pohmt_m[w hnv Pohm--`m-h - n-ep P\\w Fs-t-p-ambn Ah-km-
\n AN--e{- _-lvaw Fs ssZh-am-Wv.
hm\p as-cp--cp--p-h\ -
- n-Nn-Ip--ap
Im\p Ime-N{- I-{]-a-a-p-X - n-scm-fn-hmbv
Rm\--\-evI-cn-bp RmXnIp-cp-aq-e-ap
am\--fp alm-au-\s- aI--Wn-s-bvh - ta!
BImiw Cm-Xm-bn, `qan, An, timIw Fn-h-sbmw Cm-Xm-bn. ImSv, Znv,
]m]w Ch Cm-Xm-bn, I-hm-k-\-bn-m-Xm-bn, Ime-N-{I-{`-aa
- n-m-Xmbn tXtPm-cq-]-am-
bn, m\m-n-bnse ]pI-t]m-bn, _p-, Kpcp, Am\w Ch t]mbn, Ion-[-
\m-Zy-`n-am-\- amdn ]q-au-\a
- mbn hnf-p Fs AJ-WvU-t_m-[k - z-cq-]a
- mbn
hnf-p ssZhta ssZhw.
ap-n-ap-tm-Sn-bp apqn-I t]X-ap

I]n-XsmbvX{]-]amw Im\I-ae - -ap
apsm-cp-fp apm-gp apn-Iaqp-ap
ap]Spw ap-SvIp-cp-a-Wn-tm-shIp-e-sX-bvh- ta!
ap-n-ap-tmSn tZh-mcpw Cm-Xm-bn, {_m-hn-jvWp-at- l-iz-c-m-sc {Xnaqn-
t`Zw Cm-Xm-bn, shdpw k-ev]n-X-amb ssZzX {]]--sav Im\ Pew amdn, Poh,
PK-v, Cuiz-c F hkvXp-t`Zw amdn, kzw, cP-p, Xa-s ambm-Kp-W -
amdn, kmtemIyw kmao-]yw, kmcq-]y-sa tam-Zi - -I amdn AYhm qew, kqvaw,
ImcWw F tZl- amdn {]Xy--am-Ip ap--\mb cXv\-f - psS cXv\-amWv
Fs Ipe-ssZ-hw.
hmp-a\
- a- p hmNp-Sc - m-bv-hS- n-shmp-ap
t\m-an-S--sW-c p-n-t\m-p-sm--Xn-N-b-ambv
BIva -np-a-Xn-Nq-p-aa - m-bvNp-b-tm-Xn-bmbn
Imp-saIm-cp-Wy-Nmen \ap-p-p-e-sX-bv-hta!
-hmpw a\pw Hgn-p-amdn BImiw \nd-bp {]Im-i-ambn \ncm-Im-c-ambn t\mp-
n-S-smw CS-Xnn {]Xy-m-\p-`-h-nse Ap-Xh - k
- vXp-hmbn Pohm-m-hn-s\-m
AXn-kq-va-ambn kzbw {]Im-i-ambn {]]-s Imp-kq-n-p Fs Icp-Wm-
a-b\
- mWp \psS Ipe-ssZ-hw.
hrn-bn-tm hncn-Ins hnNz-{]-a-a-ssfpw

hrn-bn-\pt ebn-n-p-hr-n-N-n-I-eXp
hrn-bh- r-n-If
- p hnd-Is
- -cn-Np-St]m
Np-Nn-m-\- -]q-c-W-s-ev-hs- b \apt.
Nn-hr-n-If
- psS Bhn`m-ht- msS Ds-p-tXmn hrn-I s]cp-Ip--tXmsS
hfphnI-kn-p {]]--{`-a-n-\m-{i-b-ambpw hrn-bpssS {]]-s Dn
ebn-n-m hrn-i-n-bmb Am-\-n-\m-{i-b-ambpw tam-Zi - -bn hrn-Ifpw

Ahr-n-Z-ibpw Hgn-p-amdn hnd-In-msX Pzen-p An-t]mse kp-Nn-m-\--
cq-]-ambpw hnf-p ]q-kXyw \ap--\p-`-hs- -Sp-am-dm-I-s.
{]a-kz-cq]w {]a-sm-WSp t]X-s-Sp-n-\m\p

Ia-S {]mc-]vXI- -n-\m Icn-I-X - p-t]m
Ia-p-cp-S Ic-smp In-n-Sn-X
- t\m
Ian-n-Spp Icp-Wm-Ic! IXn-sb--ht.
tIh-e-{]-am-cq-]-amb AYhm t_m[-cq-]-amb hkvXp-hns\ Am-\-{`-aw-\n-anw
]eXmn--m I-cw-K p Ign-bp-h - {]mc-_v[-Iw tlXp-hmbn B\-sb-
Ipcp-S-m-sc-tm-se-bm-bn-o-cpw. I-ns]p tamln-p Am-\n-I
kXy-sap IcpXn Cu PU-{]-]-s KmV-ambn Benw-K-\w-sN-p-p. AXn-\m
kZm I-n-ep-g-ep-p. Atbm Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb `K-h Ahs-m-sWmcp KXn?
FmapsasN-b-se-s-a-p-tm-cp-n-X-cp-fm
sNmm-asNm-nb Npp-aN - p-I-sm-cp-p-sh-fn-bn
]m-bn-c-tm-Sn-bw ]en-sIm-Sp- - p-hn-bn
sNmm-Xp-sN--\o-hr-n-hc
- p-tam-Nn-h-sX-bv-hta!
Cm-Wp-s
- Xmw `K-hms Ifn Fn-s\ Fs Ffnb hmp-tIv ]d-bmsX
]d-bp AXm-bXv, A\p-`-hn-p-am{Xw Adn-bm Ign-bp kqvak - p-J-kz- cq-]n-bmb
kXy-ns {]Imiw t]dn At\-Im-bncw {_-am-WvU- ebn-p-a-db- p AJ-WvUm-
\p-`h m\v Fn-t-cmsX P\-\-a-c-Wm-I - -amb kwkm-c-_w tamNnp Inptam
inh-ssZ-hta!
Fm-aI- -aI
- -sat-It- ]mXw hcp-n-bXpw
\nm-Xp \nn Ien \obp \m\p-a - n-Sp
am-ssX-bd - p-sap-tXm--n-\nn-S-s-sm-gpXpw
sNmn-sm-gp-sap-b-c-sam-gn NpI-S- te
Cm-Wp-s - Xmw RmX-s-bm-sW B-km-m-XvIm-c-cq-]a
- mb GI-t_m[w
Xv B Rm F t_m[hpw amn kzbw {]Im-in-p {_-cq-]-n tNv \o,
Rm F t`Zw ]mtS AkvX-anv AJ-WvU-t_m-[
- n-Xn-bn ZpxJsamw amdn-n-p-
sap aa-Xm-_
- -n InSp kZm-k-abw tIWp{]mn-p Fs ZpxJw amn-
-cn-I. kpJ-k-ap-{Z-ta, amn--cn-I.
]qc-WN- -n-e-Nm-X-a-p-p-cm-X-\amw
Imc-W-a-p-c- p-h-p-m-cy-N-]-ap
Xmc-W-bpw-hnp Xzw ]X-p-hn-Xs - ]m-cpfmw
amc-Ws
- m-n-b-Sn-b cq]-sasX-bv-hXta!
]q-amb ip-t_m-[m-I - -amb \ne-\n-ev]n Ak-mb PU-ns _m[ amdn
]t-b p Imc-W -sa k-ev ]hpw amdn PU-_m[ amdn-b-t XmsS Imcy-ap-s
tXmepw t]mbn GIm-{K-X-bvp {]b-Xv\hpw Dt]-np XXzw Akn F alm-
hm-Iy-nse XXv Xzw ]Z-f
- psS XmXv]-cy-amb AssZzX hkvXp A\p-`-h-ZmVy-tmsS
tIh-e-ambn hnf-p nXn-bmWv Fs ssZhw.
tXhm-c--Xn-I- 221
]XnIw 5
Nnsp-ssc-n NS-]m-XI - -ap--ssX-n-cnp
sp sNmn-e-N-p-at- -hp hmX-bnSpw
Npw Ipfp Np-I-sa-\n-p--a-ss\-p-atm
cn-b
- p-smcp sXbvh
- s
- ap saa-p-tX
Nnv AYhm t_m[w Fp ]d-m PUw AXn Ds-Sm-sX-t]m-Ipw. t_m[w
AYhm Nnv F t]cp amn kv AYhm D Fp ]d-m A-kmb PUhpw
B Dbn hv Ds-p-sIm-pw. ip-amb ioX-f-amb kpJ-sap ]d-m ZpxJw
]msS Hgn-p-am-dnb nXn-bm-Wv. Cs\ ip-k-mbpw ip-kp-J-ambpw nXn-
sN-p ssZhw Fpw Ft-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv.
NnN-Sa- - p-s-dn-n-e-n--X-N - p-ap
]]-e-ImSv Nnp-I-f-p- - -\ntam-Sva- p
""NI-ssc-bnNpssh-t]m-e]-cp--h - p-\np
an-b - p-smcp sXbv-hX - s- ap-sa-a
- p-tX
Nnv, PUw F kmt]-m-\p-`hw amdn CS-Xn hnfn D, Cmbva F
kmt]-m-\p-`-h
- fpw t]mbn ]e-]e Zriy--fp-s tXmepw t]mbn _--
fn\np \ntjw tamNn-Ww F Nnbpw t]mbn I-c - -kw-t]mse am[p-cy-
amv `-lr-Zbw Ihp-\np Ccw kzcq-]a - p ssZhw Fpw Ft-XmWv.
Hs-d-spw Ipw ]hn-p-aX - n-shdpw
Ips \n]-apw t\tc hncp-p-Xn-n-Sntem
Ipn-Sp-p---Sn-]-cp---h ]np
In-cp-hn-ssf-bm-S-en--X - p-e-I-samw
Hsp tIm-ep-Ss\ csp sXmb tXm-ep-m-Ipw. AXp-Iq-SmsX tIhew
Ipsp tIm Ipgn-sbpw hn]-co-X-t_m[w IpXn-s-p-at- m. AssZz-Xm-\p-`-h-
n\p Ipd-hp-m-p Cu Zz-t_m[w AIn `-lr-Zbw Ih-cp ]c-a-in-hs Znhy-
eoe am{X-amWo ImWp {]]--sa-mw.
Cu ep-W-n-en-cp-p-ssI-Ip-s - a-XnI-W-n
aqe-sm-cp-fss aqm-hX - n ]nap-Sn-hp-sat
Ime-n-semn-hn-c p-p--sXmnI-Spw-]-ssIbmw
amep-ab
- \
- p-aX
- nsp cp{X-\p-m-bvn-Spta
C-s\-bp hncp-m-\p-`-h-f- ns]p IgnpIqSp-Xpw icn-b-. Cu hncp-m-
\p-`-h-f
- n A`m-hm-I- -am-bX
- n BZy-t-Xmb kXyw At-j-an-. {XnKp-W - -fn-
s]p-t]m-bm ]ns AsXm-g n-p-am-dp-Xpsas\? Ime-K-Xn-sb-p-Sv Fs-
n-ep-samp sImXn- p-Iq-Sn-bm sImSnb NXn-bn s]Sm-\n-S -bm-Ipw. hnjv W phpw
{_mhpw AXns]p cp{Z\panfIn-tm-Im-\n-Sb - p-v.
amep-ab\pw atl-Nz-c cpn-c NXm-Nn-h\pw
Ime-N{- I-{]-ass Ip ssIIp-]n-s-p-eIpw
eoe-bn sshp ebn-np en-{]-Xn-ss-sNbvXp
taen-f-Im-sX-a-a-gp-In-p-ssc-n--sX-ss-h-Xta
hnjvWphpw {_mhpw atl-iz-c\pw kZm-in-h\pw krjvSn-nXn kwlm-c-cq-]-amb
Ime-N{- I-{àw I--cv ssIIqn Fm temIhpw shdpw Ifn-bmbn krjvSnp cnp
ebn-np kqva-cq-] - n Xns kqnp kzcq-] - n-s\mcp amhpwhcmsX
sagp-In-p-d-n--t]mse AN--e\
- mbn hn-p--h-\mWv Fs ssZhw.
thdp-thdmw hmsS-b-sh-dp-t-Sta s]mdn-bn

tNcp-a-tmXp sNI-c - -sa-p-s-dn-n-epw
Noc-cp tNmXn-Nn-hN - n-Xv]-c-]m-\-sh-gp-c
- pfn
qcn-cp tImcn-cp-Snp shfn-bnp-em-hptX
thsd-th-sd-bmbn ImW-s-Sp hnj-b- shdpw PU-am-Wv. C{n-b-f - p-ambn
IqSn-t-cp-tm Cu temI-ambpw ]c-tem-I-ambpw Fhn-sSbpw Cu hnj-b- hym]np
ImW-s-Spw. Znhy-tX-tPm-a-b-am-b, awK-f-t_m-[k
- z-cq-]hpw ]c-a-Im-c-Wh
- p-amb {_-kq-
cy Fgp-n Iqcn-cp-ns\ AYhm Am-\s Ccp-mn AYhm Hgn-p-amn ]pd-
tabpw k{X AXp-Xs hym]np\npw.
]mssc-p-e s]mdn-hm-bva-Sn-p--Ih-cnb
Imc-W-Im-cn-ba
- p Ic-W-h
- I-Snp
]pcW tmXm-bnp--]p-cp-S-pssc ISop
NocW (ao) sI-tm-Xn-\nnss Xnssd sImSp-t
`qan XpS-nb Ap hnj-b - fpw a\-n-eS- n ]d--dn-bn-m Ign-bm Imc-
W-Im-cy-{]-hmlw Xov a\-nse Bim-ad amdn ]q-amb {_-tPym-Xn-n DW
]pcp-js Poh-` mhw amdn sXfn-bp thZ-n shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-p PK-Pv-tPym-Xn-
n Fs Nnsb kZm Rm tNp-hb - vp-p.
tXI-anXp Xn-a Xnn-bm-\-s - --gpXn
mIp-ad aqgvIn-m-X\ -
- m-n-b- mshm-gnp
t]mIp--Sn-p-p-ht- \-I-\m-X IcpssW ]q
]mI-I - -]N - p-sm-S-tbm-Sn-s- sW-hs
- Xt!
Cu tZlw nc-a - . Znhy-amb {_m-\-a
- m-Ip sXfn Aar-Xn Zmlw Xoc-
--hw apn km[\w kmyw Fn-h-bpsS thXn-cn-shms amdn AssZz-Xm-\p-
`hw ]I-cp Ima-t[-\p-hn-s\-tmse Fs-b-Sp-ttm-Sn-sb-p--sX-mtWm?
]-Sw ]d-ssh-sm-]c - -n-bn-m-gva-\amw
]-s- sf-smbvX ]pe-p-Sn-sm-n-gamw
In-p-Sntm IpSn-tbn \o Icp-Wm-I-ct\!
X-n-cp-h-Sn-sbp Xan-tb Xf-cp-In-t!
Hpw aXn-bm-Im-sX-bp-g-ep C{n-b
- -fm-Ip ]n-Isf ]pem-t\m, Fm-
nepw sNp-]n A`bwImWmsX Dg-ep Cu ZpjvSa - \
-
- n-t\m, hnj-b
- f- m-Ip Ap
If-I sImbvXp \In sXn-n-cn-bp hy-amb Cu euIn-IP - o-hn-X-nt\m
Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb Atbm `K-hm-t\, Ap Cu a\p-jy-t Zlw Xp-hn-Xv? F\n--
`bw Ap am{X-am-sWv AK-Xn-bmb Rm NnnpXf-cp-p.
F-W - -n-se-Xn-c-ssd-ah-sse-bn]n-Wn
-a
- I- m-c-an-m-\-{]-Im-N-ap-mbv
F-W - -f - p-sa-m-Xn-ssW-bn ]c-Nn-h-n
-a - e
- -ae
- ]Xw cpw IXn \apt
GXp W-n XS-bm Ign-bm--hn[w arXyp he-hoin AI-s-Sp-p-pthm
B Ww Poh-`m-h-amb Al-m-c-n\p {_-`m-h-amb m\-{]-Imiw Inn, GXp
hn[-amb Nn-Ifpw _m[n-msX Hmbn tNcpXn ]c-a-in-hs kuc-`y-ap Xma-
c-It]mse hnf-p Ime-Sn-I cpw Cu `\p klm-ba - mbn `hn--s.
tXhm-c-X
- n-I- apnp.
223
A\p-_w I *
Aymbw Hv
Xn cp-h--]p-c-p-\np aqp \mgnI hS-mWv {]kn--amb Dq

kp{_-Wy t{Xw. Ahn-sS-\np cp-\m-gnI hS-p-In-g-
mbn t]mbm sN-gn F Ncn{X{]kn--amb ]gb Hcp {Kma-
amWv. AhnsS Hcp ]pcm-X\ - a- mb Cugh IpSpw-_-n sIm-hjw
1032- amv Nn-am-k-n NXbw \-{X-n kzman P\np. amXm-
]n-Xm- - m kZv-hr-nbpw Cuiz-c-`-nbpw D-h Bbn-cpp. A
amS-\m-im F Hcp Aym-]-I\pw, Am-h IrjvW sshZy
F Hcp NnIn--I\pw Bbn-cpp.
kzmanp aqp ktlm-Zc - n-am- cp-m-bn-cpp. kzman Ipn-m-e-n
im-\m-bn-cp-n. sNmSn-p Hcp Ipn-bm-bn-cpp. Nne kwK-Xn-If - n
Hcp hnIr-Xn-bm-bn-cpp FpIqSn--dbmw.
hon ]qP-bvmbn Hcp-n-hb - vp ]ghpw ]e-lm-c-fpw ]qP-
I-gn-bp-X - n\p apv FSpv `n-p-I-f-bp--Xn Ipn Akm-am-\y-amb
IuXpIw ImWnp.
"Xm ktm-jn-m ssZhhpw ktm-jnpw' Fp ]d-bp-Ibpw
Xs B IrXys XS-bm {ian-p--hsc F-s\-sb-nepw B
_me tXmev]n-p-Ibpw sNpw. Xom ]mSn-m IogvPm-Xn-msc
Zqc-s-hn-sS-sb-nepw Im HmSn-sbn Ahsc sXmnp Ipfn-msX
ASp-f-bn ISp kv{XoI-sfbpw A[nIw ipw BN-cn-m-dp ]pcp-
j-m-scbpw sXmv Aip--am-p-Xv Ipnv ck-Ic - -amb Hcp hnt\m-Z-
am-bn-cpp.
_pn-am\pw kp-c\pw Xdhm-nse GI-]p-{X-\p-amb Ipnsb B
hI -Ip- - v amXm-]n-Xm- - m Xn-bn-n.
*alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\mim \mcm-bW - K

- p-cp-hns\ Xncn-d- n--in-jy-{]-[m-\n-bmWv.
Kpcp- Po-hn-n-cn-p-tm {]kn-oI-cn GI Poh-Nc - n-{X-am-WnXv. 1090- "hnth-
tIm-Zbw' amkn-I-bn-eq-sS-bm-WnXv ]pd-p-h-Xv. ]noSv Dmb Fm Poh-N-
cn{X {K-pw ASn-m-\-am-bXv Cu eLp-{K-a - mWv. hnth-tIm-Z-b-n-
eqsS Kpcp-hn-s\-n Bim Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-K- Cu ]pkvX-I-n
tNn-pv.
hn. _me-Ir-jvW
Aymbw cv
kzm ansb hnZym-cw`w sNn-Xv tIhn-tI sN-g-n-n--am-

cpsS Xd-hm-nse As Imc-W-hc - mWv. Atlw Hcp \
tPmy\pw es ]m-Xy-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cpp. A-cm-`ym-khpw
As D\m-nse coXn A\p-k-cnp kn-cq]w, _me-{]-t_m-[\w,
Aacw apX-emb _me-]m-T-fpw Ign--tijw, kztZ-iv Db-
Xcw ]Tn- - n\p kuIcyw Cm-Xn-cp--Xn-\m kzmanp ]Tnp aXn-
bm-tn hp.
IpSpw-_-nse {][m-\-tPmen Irjn-bm-bn-cpp. kzman Xs {]mb-
n-\\ - p-k-cnv AXn klm-bn-pIbpw ASp Imp-{]-tZ-i--fn
Ip Imen-Isf tap-sImp Iptd-\m Ign-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp.
aym Imev hr--fpsS XW-en ]ip tap \np-
tm kzman Ce-I \nd ac-sm-p-I-fn Ib-dn-bn-cpp \oe-
h-amb BIm-is t\mn at\m-cmPyw sNp-Ibpw kwkvIrX
]Zy- Dcp-hnp ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNbvI ]Xn-hmbn-cpp.
kky- Irjn-sN-bvXp-m-p--Xn kzmanp henb hmk-\-
bm-bn-cpp. X-m shn-e-smSn \p \\p hfn-bn-p--Xn-
s\-n ]e-tmgpw kzman ]dp ckn-m-dpv. _meyw Ign-bp-X - n\p
app Xs kzman Hcp henb kmznI\pw `-\p-am-sWp P\-
Adnp Ignp.
21-mas hb-n, AXm-bXv 1053-, kzman kwkvIrXw ]Tn-
m-\mbn Icp-\m-K - n Xmeq-n ]pXp-n Ipw]n cma ]n
Bim Ah-dp-If - psS ASp-t- e-p-t]mbn. AhnsS hmc-W-n F
{]kn--amb IpSpw-_-n-em-Wvkzman Xmaknn-cp-Xv.
Ign-p-t]mb Xncp-h\ -
- ]
- pcw s]cp-s\n IrjvW sshZy, shfp-
tcn tIi-h sshZy, apX-embn ]e- tbm-Ky-mcpw klm-[ym-bn-I-
fm-bn-cpp. Cu kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-tSbpw AhnsS Dm-bn-cp ap sNdp--
m-cp-sSbpw kl-hm-k - n-t\-m kzman A[nIw CjvSs - -n-cp-Xv
GIm-Zin apX-emb {hX- A\p-jv T npw ]pcm-W- hmbnpw
Znhkw Ign-n-cp Ahn-Ss hr-m-cp-sSbpw hr-If - p-tSbpw kml-
N-cys Bbn-cpp.
Dd- - n t]mepw Cuiz-c-` - n-tbbpw kmzn-I-amb kz`m-hh - n-
ti-j-sbpw ]ddn ]e-I-Y-Ifpw B e-p--h Cpw `n-_-
lp-am-\] - qw ]dp hcp-pv.
A\p-_w 1 225
KtP-{-tamw IYsb hmc-W - nn Xd-h-nse Imc-Wh

- c
- psS Bh-
iy-{]-Imcw kzman Hcp hn-m-mbn Ahn-sS-hv Fgp-Xn-bXv Ctmgpw
Ahn-Sp-p-Im-cn Nne ]mSn tIm-dpv. kzman-bpsS CjvSt- Z-hX
Atm hnjvWp-hm-bn-cpp.
_me-Ir-jvWs\ ]e-tmgpw apn Iqm-Sp--Xmbn kzman {]Xy-
-n In-p-t{X. kwkvIr-X - n ]e hnjvWp-kvtXm-{X-fpw
kzman Av Fgp-Xn-bn-p-m-bn-cpp.
kzman-bpsS _pnbpw Hmbpw henb in-bp--h-bm-bn-cpp.
Hcn- hmbn ]pkvX-I - -sftbm tI hnj-b-stbm ad-pI ]Xn-
hn-m-bn-cpp.
cp-sIm--n-\p-n Imhy-\m-S-Im-e-m-c--fn \-hyp-]n
km-Znv Kpcp-Z-nW Ignv Ahn-Sps ]Tnw Ah-km-\n-np.
Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb cma]n Bim Ah-dp-Iv Fm injy-m-
cnepw hv kmzn-I-\mb kzman-bn kvt\l-hn-tijw Dm-bn-cpp.
hmc-W--n-bn \np aS-n-tm-cm Hcp-p-tm Hcp ITn-\-
amb cm-Xn-kmcw Bcw-`n-X - n-\m kztZ-i
- n \nv Bfp-I sNv
kzmansb sImp-t]m-cn-Ib- m-Wp-m-bXv. ew hnSp-tm tcmK-ns
ImTn-\y-m kzmanv {]bnmbn-cpp. kzman-bpsS B nXn-
bnep th]m-Sn Ic-bm--h-cmbn Av AhnsS Bcpw Dm-bn-cp-
n.
Aymbw aqv
n aSn h-Xn-\p-tijw A[nIw Xma-kn-m-sX-Xs tcmKw
ho kpJ-sp. Iptd-mew sN-g-n-bn Xs kzman Ipn-Isf
hmbn-np Xma-knp. \mWp Bim F ]g-b-t] kzmanv
As\ knn-X - mWv. \m s]cp-Ipw-tmdpw kzmanv Cuiz-c-`n
hn-p-Ibpw euIn-I- Po-hn-X-n Bkn Ipd- p-h- c n-Ibpw
sNbvXp. "KoXm-tKm-hnw' F {]kn {Kw Am-ep kzman Znh-
tk\ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp--Xmbn Adn-bpp.
CXn-\n-S-bn amXm-]n-X--m-cp-sSbpw apw \n--n kzman
hnhmlw Ign-tn hp. Fm hnj-b-kp-J-p kzmansb
hymtam-ln-n-m Ign-n. ]ns kzev ]-Im-e-n-\p-n A
acnp. 1060- A\pw Ime-[w {]m]np. kzman Zm-Xy-_--n
\nv CXn\p app-Xs tamNn-n-cpp.
amXm-]n-Xm- - m-cpsS ac-W-tijw IpSpw-_-_--n\nv tamNn-

p-Xv kzmanv Ffp--am-bn-op. Imc-W-h Krl-`c - -W-n-\mbn
kzman-sb-\n_-n-p-sh-nepw aX-kw-_--amb hnj-b-n Pohn-X-
Imew \bn-m-\p Xs ZrV-\n--b - n\v B \n_w sImv
Cfw Hpw Dm-bn. kzman CXn-\p-tijw hon Xma-kn-m-sX-
bmbn. cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw kao-]-p P\-hm-ka - n-m Ipp-I-fnepw
ImSp-I-fnepw ]md-CS- p-p-If
- nepw kap-{Z-Xo-c-f- nepw t{X--fnepw av
GIm- - e
- -fnepw kzman [ym\-\n-c-X\ - mbn Ccn-p-Xpw GIm-In-
bmbn k-cn-p-Xpw ]e-tmgpw ]ecpw In-pv.
Cm-ev kzman "{]mNo\ ae-bmfw' apX-emb {K-f- psS Im-
hmb Ip]n Nn F alm-\p-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-Ibpw B
hgn Xncp-h-\-]- p-cv "ssXmv Amhv' F kp{_--Wy-`-\pw
tbmKn-bp-amb Kpcp-hns ASp- \nv tbmKm-`ymk kw_--amb
D]-tZiw ssIsm-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman kp{_--tWym-]m-k-I\ - m-
bXv CXp-ap-Xe- mWv. Cs\ cp-aq-p-sImw kztZ-i
- p-Xs ]e
e--fn-ep-ambn tbmK ioen-p-sImp Xma-kn-p-Ibpw k-cn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
thfn-bn kap-{Z-Xo-cv Hcp IpSn sIn kzman Ipsd-\m AXn
Xma-kn-p-Ibpw, Ap-sX-n Hcp Hgn ]gb t{X-n Iptd-
\m Ccn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. AhnsS Nnesc CjvSa - p ka-b--
fn kzman kwkvIrXw hmbn-n-n-cpp.
kzmansb Am-e--fn GXm\pw Znhkw nc-amb Hcp-Zn-n
ImWpI ]Xn-hn. Ipsd\m kztZispw Xs In-n. Atm
ZnW CUy-bn-ep ]g\n XpS-nb ]e alm t{X-fpw kzman
kin-n-p--Xmbn Adn-bpp. B km-c-n kzman `nm-S\w
sImp-]-Po-hn-bpw, hgn-b
- -e--fn InS-p-d-p-Ibpw BWv sNbvXn-
p-Xv.
C-s\-bp km-c--fn kzman-p- ]-e-tmgpw B]-p-I
t\cn-Sm t]mb-Xmbpw, AXn \nsm-sbpw Bp-XI - -camwhw
c-s-n-p--Xpamb ]e IY-Ifpw tIn-pv.
A\p-_w 1 227
Aymbw \mev
Ip
cn-n-cpp.
sd-mew Ign-p-kzman aS-n-sbn. GIm-In-bmbpw Am-
X-\mbpw tIc-f-ns \m\m-`m-Kpw kzman Cm-ep k-
kzman-bpsS ZrV-amb {_-N-cyhpw. X]pw tbmKbpw {ItaW

Ap-XI - c-
- f
- mb ê-sf {]Zin-np XpSn. sNp Znn-semw
IpjvTw apX-emb alm-tcm-K- ]nSn-s]p IjvSs - --h kzman-bpsS
ASp- hp tNcp-Ibpw, GsX-nepw Hcp ]n-etbm Fs-nepw
Hcp `-W-km-[\ - tam FSpp sImSpv Ah-cpsS tcmK-sf kzman
kpJ-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. {_-c-v, A]-kvamcw apX-emb
D]-{ Z- h- m hfsc-mew IX A\p- `- hn- n-c p tcmKn- Ip
kzmanbpsS Zi-\a - m-{X-bm Xs ]q-kpJw Ino-pv. A\-h[n
Ipnm-mcpsS D]-{Z-h - -sfbpw kzman- hn-en amn-bn-pv.
\m\m-Pm-Xn-m-cmb lnp-f - psS CS-bn ]e am\y-Xd - -hm-Sp-I-fn-
ep-ap hy-I kzm-an-bpsS ssIsImp h ]gtam atm hmn
`n-p-Itbm kzman-bpsS Hcp A\p-{K-lh - mp e`n-p-Itbm sNbvX-
tijw Xma-kn-bmsX K`w [cnp {]k-hn-n-pv. Hcnepw IpSn-hn-
Sm At\Iw aZy-]am-cpsS aZy]m\hpw kzman \nnbn-pv. kzman-
bpsS hmns\ ewLnp sImXn-sImp hopw aZy-]m\w Bcw-`n
Nne aZyw ImWp-tm On-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. kzman-bpsS Cu
Ap-X-{]-hn-Ifpw kmzn-I-\n-jvTbpw Ip hnizm-k - m ]ecpw
At-l-ns t]cn Cuiz-cs t]cn F-t]mse t\-I t\cp-
Ibpw, tcmK-imn apX-emb ê- AXn \npw Ahv e`n-p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. B Xmcp-Wy-Z-i-bn {]IyXym kpap-J\pw im-
lr-Zb - \- p-amb kzman- GXp P\-q- - n-\n-Sb- n ImW-s-mepw tbmK-
i-n-sImv Dz-e-amb apJ-p {]tXyI tXtPmhntijw Ahn-
Spv Hcp Aam-\p-j-\m-sWp hnfnp ]d-bp-am-bn-cpp.
kzman P\--fpsS CS-bn\np sXn Hgnv GIm-a - mbn k-
cn-pI km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cpp. Am-ep {Kma--fntem \K-c - -fntem
At-ls Is-n-bm Hcp henb ]pcp-jmcw Nppw IqSpI ]Xn-
hmWv. kzman Am-ep kwkvIr-X - nepw ae-bmfnepw AXnat\m-
l-c--fmb ]e kp{_-Wy kvtXm{X- Fgp-Xnbnpv. Ap
]mmXy hnZym-`ym-k-ns ]pXnb Bhn`m-h-tm-Sp-IqSn \mn
_m[n-n-cp \mkvXnI hnNm-c-p kzman-bpsS PohnXw Xs
]epw Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am-bncpp. Fp-Xpw {]kvXm-ht- bm-Ky-amWv.
Cubn-Sbn Ipsd-mew kzman `y-t]-b - sf kw_-np PmXn-

t`-Ztam aX-t`-Ztam hnNm-cn-msX sImSp-p--h-cp-sS-sbms ssIbn
\npw Inp-s - Xmw hmn-g - n-n-cpp. Cs\ Nne hnj-`--W-
t]mepw kzman `n-np bmsXmcp B]pw Dm-ImsX Ccp--
Xmbn tIn-pv.
Aymbw Av
A s\ Ccn-p- tm-gmWv 1063-mam-n- Sbvv Hcp Imp-{]- tZ-

i-am-bn-cp Acp-hn-pdw kzman kin-Xv. P\-hm-ka
B es at\m-l-c-amb \Zo-{]-hmlw ]md-If
- n-m
- n XS-p-m-Ip
Kwò-ca
- mb apg-hpw, Ic-bnse ]md CSp-p-Ifpw, aWn-Ifpw, cp
hi-p-ap D-Xa - mb Ipp-Ifpw, hr-e-Xm-Zn-I \nd ]-\n-d-
amb ImSp-Ifpw, GIm-{- ]n-b\ - mb kzmansb kmam-\y-n-e-[nIw BI-
jnp.
kzman Nne Ah-kc -
- f
- n Ahn-sS-bp ]md-bn-Sp-p-I-fn At\I
Znhkw XpSp-sImp bmsXmcp Blm-chpw IqSm-sXbpw Xm Ahn-
sS-bp hnhcw Bcpw Adn-bm-sXbpw Ign-p-Iq-n-bn-pv. {ItaW P\-
kzman-bpsS Ahn-sS-bp km-c-sbpw ktX e--sfbpw
a\-n-emn. Nne `-m ASp {Kma-n \np Nne-tm-sgmw
`-W- sImp hp sImSpp XpSn. CXn\p tijw Acp-hn-
pdw A[n-II - mew Hcp GIm e-am-bn-cp-n. ]e-Zn-p-I-fn \npw
kzmansb At\z-jnv Bfp-I Ahn-sS-sb-n-p-Sn. tcmKw ian-
npIbpw `qX-sf Hgn-p-Ibpw D]-tZiw \Ip-Ibpw ikv{Xm-
]d-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw ap-{]-Im-c-n km[p-sf A\p-{K-ln-
p-Ibpw sNt `mcw B hnP-\ - nepw kzmansb ]nXp-Sp.
kzman-bpsS Zqc-Zi\w, ]c-lr-Zb
- P
- vRm\w apX-emb knn-If - psS
]e ZrjvSm-- Am-ep P\- A\p-`h - n--dn-n-p--XmWv.
\m\m-Pm-Xn-m-cmb ]e-`
- -m kzmansb kin-m AhnsS hcn-
Ibpw Ah-cn Nne kzmanbpsS injymcmbnocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]e Znp-I-fn-ep `-m-cmb Krl-m Acn apX-emb kw`m-
c- -tfm-Sp-IqSn AhnsS hv kzmanpw IqsS-bp- -hpw kZy-I
Ignp aS-n-tm-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cpp. Cs\ kzman-bpsS kmnyw
sImp Xs AhnSw thK-n Hcp ]pWy-e-ambn ]cn-W-anp.
kzman Cm ka-b--fn IqSnbpw P\- AhnsS hv kv\m\w
A\p-_w 1 229
sNbvXv sXmgpXp t]mIp-hm XpSn. AXn-\p-tijw AhnsS Hcp Bcm-

[\mew Dm-bn-cp-m sImm-sap kzman Nne-tcmSp ]d-bp-Ibpw
A-s\-sb-s-nepw sNp-X- n X\n-p B`n-ap-Jys ]Xn-hmbn
Xs hp-Im-Wp `-m-cmb Nne sNdp- - m-tcmSp kqNn-n-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
1063-mam-s inh-cm{Xn kao-]n-mWv kzman-bpsS Cu A`n-emjw
]pd-m-bXv. hn{K-l
- Dm-p-hmt\m t{X-tfm sIn-S-tfm
]Wn-bn-mt\m B Imp-{]-tZ-ip bmsXmcp kuI-cyhpw Dm-bn-cp-
n. kzman AsXmpw Bh-iy-s-p-an.
\Zn-bpsS Ingt Xoc-p Hcp ]mdsb ]oT-ambn k]nv
AXn-t GXmv Hcp inh-enw-Km-Ir-Xn-bn Bn InS Hcp ine-
J-WvUw-F-Spp inh-cm{Xn Znhkw {]XnjvT \S-m-\mWv kzman-bpsS
`mhw F-dn-bp-Ibpw ASp-p P\- Xfm Ign-bp Nne
sNdnb Hcp- - AXn-\mbn sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman Ccn-p--
Xm-bd
- nv GXm\pw {hX-mcpw `P-\-mcpw inh-cm-{Xn-\m cm{Xn "Dd-
n-fbvm' \mbn Ahn-sS-qSn.
{]Xn-jvT-bpsS kw`m-c-ambn Dm-bn-cp-Xv Ipsd ]pjv]-fpw hnf-
p-Ifpw \mZ-kz-c-hm-b-\bpw am{X-am-bn-cpp. ]oT-ambn k-ev]n-n-cp
]md-bp-sS-aosX Hcp sNdnb ] sIn-bn-cpp. A-cm-{Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
kzman kv\m\w sNbvXp-hv AXn-\-Ip ISv {]Xn-jvTn-m-\p
inesb ssIbn FSpp [ym\n-p-sImv cm{Xn aqp aWn-hsc Htc
\ne-bn \np. kzman-bpsS tXtPm-ab-amb apJv B kabw A{ip-
[m-c-I {]h-ln-p-sIm-n-cpp. ImWn-I `n-]-c-hi -
- m-cmbn ]m-
-c-a{w Dn P]nv GIa\-tmsS Nppw \np. aqp-aW - nv
inesb kzman ]oT-n {]Xn-jvTnv A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. B ka-bv
Nne Ap-X - In-p--Xmbn ]ecpw ]d-bpp. C-s\-bmWp
kzman-bpsS aX-kw-_--amb m]-\ - -fn BZytXmb Acp-hn-
pdw t{Xw Bcw-`n-Xv.
Cu {]Xn-jvTbvp tijw kzman ap]n-e-t-m A[nIw Acp-
hn-p-dv Xma-kn-pI ]Xn-hmbn. t{X-ns kmnyw {ItaW
hnp. AhnsS hcp ImWn-I - FSpp apXq-nbpw kw`m-
h-\I- ]ncnpw P\- {]XnjvTm-e - v Hcp {iotIm-hn sInp.
Nne-`- -m-cmb injy-msc kzman t{X-ne imn-m-cmn. ]Tn-
p-ff injy-m-cn Nne-sc-smv AhnsS Hcp ]n-qSw sInv ASp-
p Ipn-Isf ae-bmfw ]Tn-n-m GmSp sNbvXp. Cm-e - mWp
kzman {]kn--amb "inh-iX

- Iw' F aWn-{]-hmf kvtXm{Xw \nan-
Xv.
Aymbw Bdv
C Xn-\p-apt Xs kzmanv AssZzX imkv{X-n {]Xn-]n

hn-n-cpp. ]e thZm-n-I-fp-ambn kzman kl-hmkw sNp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. I\ym-Ip-am-cnp kao-]-ap {ipXn-s acp-Xzm-ae - -
bn kzman- Iq-sS-qsS t]mbn hn-cpp. \mK-cp-tIm-hn-en\p kao]w
Hcn-Sv Atm Hcp tbmKn\n \nn-I-ev]-k-am-[n-bn InS-n-cp-Xv
kzman ]e-tmgpw kin-n-pv. B alm-\p-`mh kzmansb Hcn-
A\p-{K-ln-n-p--Xm-bd - n-bpp.
Cm-ep kzman Xan-gn \ Adn-hp-k - m-Zn-p-Ibpw thZm--
hn-j-ba - mbn At\Iw ]mp-I B `mj-bn Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv.
"Xnc-p-dfpw' "Hgn-hn-sem-Sp' sa {]uV-{K-hpw kzman Xan-gn \nv
ae-bm-f - n ]Zy-cq-t]W `mjm-cs-Sp-nbn-p--Xmbpw Adnbmw.
kzman-sb-tmse Akm-am-\y-amb "_pn-i - nbpw' imkv{X ]mWvUn-
Xyhpw, A\p-jvTm-\hpw A\p-`h - hpw Hp-tN Hcp thZmn Zpe-`-
am-bn-cp--Xn-\m At-ls ImWp-Xp hnZzm-mv IuXp-I-Ic - -am-
bn-cpp. {]kn XXz-PvRm-\n-bmb Ign-p-t]mb s{]m^-k kpcw
]n (Fw.F.) AhI XpS-nb tbmKy-m-cpsS Akm-am-\y-amb
ivfmLbvpw `n-_l - p-am-\
- pw kzman ]m{X-am-bn-on-cpp.
Aymbw Ggv
A cp-hn-p-ds {]Xn-jvT-p-tijw kzman Nnd-bn Iogv-h

them-bp-[ tImhn F Hcp ]gb kp{_--Wy-t{Xw
- v
]pXpn {]Xn-jvTn-pIbpw, hp Xs tZth-izcw F thsdmcp

inh-t{Xw IqSn {]Xn-jvTn-pIbpw kzPm-Xn-m-cpsS CSbn Xncp-hn-
Xmw-Iq-dns sXt Aw apX hSt Aw-hsc kzman-bpsS t]cp
in-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]c-p-Ibpw ]te CS-p-ap {][m-\t- bm-Ky-m-scmw
kzmanp ]cn-Nn-Xc - mtbm injy-m-cmtbm Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Am-ep hS- ]d-hq-cnepw Bep-hm-bnepw kzman Hn-e-[nIw
{]mhiyw t]mbn Xma-kn- n-c pp. Ctm AhnsS AssZz-Xm-{iaw
m]n-n-cn-p ev Hcp B{iaw m]n-m sImm-sav
Bep-hm-p-g-bn Ap Ipfnp\nevptm hnNm-cn-n-p--Xmbn HSp-
A\p-_w 1 231
hn kzman {]kvXm-hn-n-pv. Acp-hn-p-dv t{X-tmSp tNv

Hcp k\ym-kn-aTw Dd-n-t-Ws - apw AXp-aq-ea - mbn P\--fpsS CS-bn
aX-kw-_--amb Adnhp hn-np t{X--fn lnwk apXemb
AIr-Xy-sf XSp-p-Ibpw ZptZ-hX - m-cm-[\
- I
- sf \n sNp-Ibpw
kzmXzn-I-amb Bcm-[-\m-{I-a - sf {]Nm-c-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-Ws - apw
kzman Xo-bm-n-bX - mbn Ahn-Sps {]hr-n-I-fn \npw {]Xy-
-s-p-Xp-Sn.
]d-hq apX s\m-nI-c-hsc Cug-h-cpsS ]gb tZho-t-{X--
fn ]e-Xnepw \S-n-cp BSv, tImgn apX-emb Pp-sf _en-sIm-
Sp-p- A-\m-Nmcw kzman-bpsS hmm Ap-ap-X P\- ]e
epw hnp-If - -n-cpp. lnwk-bp-tSbpw ZptZh-Xm-cm-[\ - b- p-tSbpw
tZmj-s-n kzman ]e-km-c-amb eLp-te-J\ - - fpw kz-ambn FgpXn
{]mkw-Kn-I - msc Gev]np ]c-ky-ambpw aX ]cn-jvI-cW hnj-b-n
{]kw-K- \S-n-n-cpp.
Acp-hn- pdw {ItaW Hcp k\ymkn aT- am-bn-op. ]Tnpw
`nbpw D ]e sNdp- - mcpw AhnsS hp kzman-bpsS injy-m-
cmbn Xmakw XpSn. aTs Hcp nc-amb m]-\a - m-t Bh-
iy-IX hn-p-hp.
1068- kzman Xncp-h--]p-c-n-\S- p-p Ipf-q Cug-h-cpsS
hIbpw hfsc ]pcm-X\ - hpw Bb tIme-p-Ic `K-hX - o-t{Xw s]mfn-
p-amn Xm-\p Hcp inh-t{Xw \nnp {]Xn-jvT-Ig - np.
1069- kzman Acp-hn-pdw aT-nse [-Im-cy- At\z-jn-
m\pw P\-f - n \np ]Ww bmNnpw addpw AXns\ hn-n-pXn-
\p-ambn Nne hyh--I sNbvXp. 1070- kzman injy-k-ta-X\ - mbn
aTs A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-p--Xn-\p Nne Bh-iy--mbn ]d-hq
hsc k-cn-p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-\np _mwq hsc-t]mbn tUmIvS
]ev]p AhIsf Ip. aS--n NnZ-_cw, a[pc apX-emb e-
kinp Xncp-\then hgn-bmbn Xncn-s-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu Ah- k - c - n injym- c n Nne- c psS Db- X cw ]Tn- -
mbn kzman Gm-Sp-I sNp-Ibpw Ah-cn \np aT-ns
A`n-hr-nsb {]Xo-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp.
Xncp-h--]p-c-n\v sXv tImhfw F kpJ-h-k--e-n\p
kao]w ap-bvmSv F ev Hcp at\m-lc - -amb Ipnta kzman
CXn-\p-app Xs Hcp kp{_--Wy-t-{X-ns {]XnjvT \Sn.
B t{Xhpw AXns Nne-hn-te-mbn Iptd `qkz-p-fpw AXns
DS-a--\mb sImp-Ip-n-ssh-Zy AhI 1074- kzmanp Zm\w

Fgp-Xn-sm-Spp.
AhnsS ]md-bn \np \ne Pew Dudn-sm-n-cn-p Hcp
Dd-hbpv. AXn-\S- pv \ `wKnbpw kuI-cyhpw D Hcp aTw IqSn
sshZy Ctm sIn-n-cn-pp.
1074-mwamv Acphn-pdw t{X-n-tbpw aT-n-tbpw A`n-hr-
n-tbbpw `c-W-tbpw Dt-inv, s\m-nIc, Xncp-h-\-] - pcw Cu
Xmeq-p-If - n-ep kzP-\- f - n GXm\pw am\y-m-sc-q-n-tv "Acn-
hn-pdw t{X-tbmKw' F t]cn Hcp kwLw Gs-Spn. t{X-
nse D-hmZn Imcy- B kwLw aptJ\ \Sn hp.
CXn-\n-Sbvv ay-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw Dc Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw D
Nne e--fnqSn AXmXp e--fnse kzP-\ - -fpsS At]-
-{]-Imcw kzman t{X- {]Xn-jv Tn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw AhnsS
Fmw ]cn-jvIr-X-amb Bcm-[\m {Ia- \Snemp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1076(1901)se Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq skkkv dntmn Cugh kap-Zm-b-
s-n hnh-cn-p Znn
kzman-sb-n "A pious religious reformer' (Hcp kzmXzn-I-\mb aX-]-
cn-jvIm-cI) Fp ]d-n-cn-p-X - n \np kzman-bpsS aX-kw-_-
-amb {]hn-Iv Ap Xs Dm-bn-cp {]knn Duln-m-
hp-XmWv.
Aymbw Fv
B bn-cn Fgp-]-n-F-m-amv [\pamkw Ccp-]n aqmw

XobXn kzman Xs aX-kw-_--ambpw kap-Zm-b-kw-_--
ambpw Dff Dt-i-sf \S-n hcp-p--Xn-\mbn "{io\m-cm-bW [-
]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw' m]n-p-Ibpw Acp-hn-pdw t{X-tbmKw AXn
ebn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DSs\ kzman hS- ]d-hq {io-\m-cm-bW
- a
- wKew
t{X-nse {]XnjvTm I-n\p t]mIpIbpw AhnsS \nv Xr{]-
bm-dn\p kao-]-ap s]cn-tm-p-Ic, he-mSv, hmSm-\
- n apX-emb
e--fn t]mbn hopw ]d-hq Fp-Ibpw aIcw 20-mw Xob-Xn-
tbm-Sp-IqSn {]XnjvT Ignp inh-cm-{Xnp apv Acp-hn-p-dp aSn
Fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bm{X-bn kzman k-cn ]e e--fn-
ep-ap {][m-\-tbm-Ky-msc tbmK-n AwK--fmbn tNp-Ibpw,
Nne Znn aX-kw-_--amb Nne m]-\ - Bcw-`n-m Gm-
Sp-sN-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-_w 1 233
kzman 1079-mwamp apX BNmc ]cn-jvI-c-W-hn-j-b-n Zrn-

sh-p-Ibpw kzP-\ - -fpsS CSn-bn Xmen-sIp apX-emb A\m-hiy
ASn-b-n-c-sf \n sNp-hm\pw Hcp ]pXnb hnhml coXnbpw
NS-p-Ifpw Gs-Spn {]Nm-c-s-Sp-p-hm\pw Bcw-`np. Cu kwK-
Xn-Imbn kzP-\ - -fpsS ]e alm-k`- I - -fnepw kzman-Xs kn-ln-
X- \m-bn-c pp. P\- sf KpW-t Zm-j n- p- Ibpw Cu A`n- {]m-b s
Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmKw ({io\m-cm-bW [-]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw)aqe-
ambpw ap {]Im-c-nepw {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns ê-ambn
Cug-hc - psS CS-bn an e--fnepw sIp-I-eymWw thK-n
\np-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb hnhm-l-coXn \S-nem-pIbpw sNbvXp.
aZo-cmin ssltmp PUvPn kZm-in-h - -c-hI Xncp-hn-XmwIqdn
No^v Pokv Bbn-cn-p-tm Hcp hn[n Iev]n-X - n Cs\ {]kvXm-
hn-n-cn-pp.
"I hope I might be pardoned for expressing in conclusion my very
great satisfaction that through the efforts of the venerable Asan of the
Ezhava Community and his Ezhava Samajam, most desirable reforms
(or rather the relinquishments of the medieval pernictious customs and
convenctions which have outlived their original usefulness and which
are unsuited to the needs of a progressive community) are taking place
among the Ezhavas without the necessity at present to the resort to the
legislature. I allude expecially to the fast dying customs of polygamy
and polyandry (though restricted to the case of a women being the com-
mon wife of brothers) the now unmeaning Thallikettu or Minnukett
ceremoney, The conniving by the Society at the loss of virginity by an
unmarried girl remaining in her mother's house and soon. C.A No. 46&47
of 1083.
Cugh kap-Zm-b - nse hy-\mb Bim-sbpw At-l - ns Iogn-
ep Cug-h-k-am-P-n-tbpw DZy-a - m Ghpw kv]rl-Wo-b-amb
]cn-jvIm-c-(AXm-bXv BZy-Im-es D]-tbmKw \inp h-am-\-
amb kap-Zm-b-ns nXnv A\p-Nn-Xhpw tZmj-Ic - h- p-amb hn[-n
tijn- n-c n- p CS- m- es BNm- c - - s fbpw \S- ] - S n- I - s fbpw
\n sNp GmSv) \nb-a-_w IqSmsX Xs Ctm Cug-
h-c psS CS-bn \S-p-h -c p-- Xn-s\-n F\n-p ktm- j s
{]kvXm-hn-p-Xp -hy-am-bn-cn-p-sap hniz-kn-pp. io{L-n
\mam-ht- i-j-am-bn-sm-n-cn-p _lp-`m-cym-Xz-tbpw _lp-`Xr-
Xz-tbpw (_lp-`r-Xz-n At\I ktlm-Zc - -mp-IqSn Hcp
`mcy Fp Hcp n]vX-ap-s-n-cp-mepw) Ctm A-iq-\y-am-

bn-on-cn-p XmensIp As-n anp-sIp Iym-W-tbpw
ap-amWp Rm {]tXyIw ChnsS kqNn-n-p-Xv. Cu anp-sI-p-
sImp hnhmlw Ign-bmsX A-bpsS hon Xma-kn-p s]Ipn-
bpsS {_-Ncy `wK-n kap-Zmbw ISm-n-b - mWv. (Xn.e.dn. 24-mw
hmfyw 157 apX 168 hsc t]Pp-I t\mpI) (1083- Ir.A. \
46-w 47-w)
CXn \np kzman-bpsS BNmc ]cn-jvI-cW kw_-a - mb Gm-
Sp-Ip knn-n-p hnZz k-Xnbpw A`n-\ - -\hpw shfn-hm-Ip--
XmWv.
Cu Imepw kzman kmln-Xy-kw-_--amb {ia--fn \np hnc-
an-n-cp-n. kzman-bpsS ]Iz-amb m\m-\-`- q-Xn-Isf kw{K-ln-s-gp-
Xo-p "Btm-]t- Z-i-i-XIw' F aWn-{]-hmf ]Zy-{Kw ]pd-p-h-
Xv Cu Ah-k-c-n-emWv.
"Ab-ep-Xg -
- -Xn-\m-b-Xo-{h-bXv\w
\b-a-dnbpw \c-\m-Nc - n-n-tSWw
"Ah-c-h-cm--kp-J - n-\m-N-cnp
h,b]-cs kpJ-n-\m-bvh - t- cWw
"]e-aX
- k
- m-c-hp-ta-Ip-sap ]mc
Xpe-In-sem-cm-\-bn-e--sc--t]mse
]e-hn-[b
- pn ]dp ]ma-cam
ch-cXp I-e-bm-Xn-Xn-cp-n-tSWw.
Fn--s\-bp XXz-c-Xv\ - B aWn-{]-hm-f-am-e-bn [mcm-f-
amWv.
Aymbw H]Xv
Cu Imep kzman IqS-qsS Ipmew, ]m]-\miw apX-emb

Xo--e--fn t]mbn hn{i-an-n-cpp. 1079-amp
kzman he Ctm inh-Kn-cn-aTw m]n-n-cn-p Ipn\p kao]w
Hcp Znn ]Xn-hmbn sNn-cn-p-Ibpw Hcp IpSnep sIn AXn Iptd
\m Xma-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. AXn\p Nppw hgp-X\, ]b,
Incn, sh apX-emb kky- Irjn sNn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-
n-cpp. B Irjn-e - -ns sXp-h-i-mbn Hcp Ipp-m-bn-cp-
Xv Bcp-sSbpw t]cn ]Xn-n-n-sp a\-n-em-hp-Ib - m Xs
A\p-_w 1 235
Ccnp kzman {ItaW B e-tp amn. Ipns apI-fn Hcp

]-ime sIn an-hmdpw nc-ambn Xs Xma-knp Fp ]dbmw.
apv-A-cp-hn-p-dv F-t]mse ]e--ep \npw P\-
AhnsS hp IqSm XpSn. Ipns apI-fn kzman-bpsS ]-
ime Ccp e-mWv Ctm inh-{]-XnjvT sNbvXn-cp-Xv. Chn-
tSbpw kzman {ItaW aT-fpw, t{X-fpw sIm Bcw-`np. Ipp
Xs t]cn ]Xn- n-p-Ibpw Zm\-ambpw apw Innb e-n\v
inhKncn F t] sImSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu sImw BZy-amWv
knhn tImS-Xn-I-fn lmP-cm-tI \n_--n \nv kzmansb
Fkv. F. Un. ]n. tbmK-ns Ay-s - bpw kap-Zm-bK
- p-cp-hn-sbpw
\ne-bn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq Khsan \np Hgn-hm-n-bXv.
1080 [\p-am-k-n Fkv.F.Un.]n tbmK-ns hmjn-It- bmKw
Hcp hyh-kmb {]Zi-\t- m-Sp-IqSn sIm-p-hv \Sp. tbmK-ns
ncw {]kn-Uns \ne-bn Ae-c - n-s - Hcp Iym_n t_mn
kzmansb inh-Kn-cn-bn \np sIm-t-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-hm P\-
Dm-l] - q-amb Hcpw Iqn. {]IrXy BUw-_c - -hn-ap-J\- mb
kzman B t_mn Ib-dn-tm-ImsX Xevmew P\-v henb Bim-
`w-K-t-bmWv Dm-n-bs - X-nepw B alm-tbmKw IqSnbncp k-
`n Xs A{]-Xo-n-Xa - mb kmn-ym k`sb Ae-c - n-p-
Ibpw P\-sf khn-tijw ktm-jn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Aymbw ]v
kzm an-bpsS t]cv app-Xs ae-_m-dn {ipXn-s-n-cpp. AXp-

sImpw {io\m-cm-bW [-]c - n-]m-e\ tbmK-ns kap-
Zmb kw_-amb {]hr-n-I \nan-hpw Ahn-Sps kzP-\-p
kzmansb kw_-n kwK-Xn-If - n ]qm-[n-Iamb {ibpw _lp-am-
\hpw Dmbn. 1081-mwamp Xe-t-cn-bn kzP-\ - -fpsS Bcm-[\- -
bvmbn kzman-sb-smv Hcp t{Xw {]Xn-jvTn-n--Ws - ap Nne-
cpsS CS-bn Hcp Btem-N\ Dmbn.
B Bp Ipw`-am-k - n Acp-hn-p-ds inh-cm{Xn Ignp
kzman Xncp-hnXmwIqdn tImbw apX-emb e--fn k-cn-p-
Ibpw AhnsS Ipa-cIw Cugh kamPw hI Hcp t{X-ns {]mcw-`-
IrXyw \S-p-Ibpw B {]tZ-i--fn Cug-h-cpsS hI-bmbn Dm-bn-
cp At\Iw ]pcm-X\ Zpm-t-{X--fnse Pplnwk \n
sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman B ev Cu bm{X sNbvXXv BZy-am-
bn-m-bn-cpp. Cu bm{X-bn AhnsS tcmK-]o-Un-Xc - mbpw apw At\Iw

Bfp-I hp-Iq-Sn-bn-cpp. Atm Nne ApX kw`-h - \S--
Xmbn Adn-bpp.
tIm-b-p-\nv kzman s]cn-tm-p-I-cbvv t]mbn. AhnsS AXn\p
apv Xs Hcp t{Xhpw aThpw Bcw-`n-bpw AhnsS D]-tbm-K-n-
\m-bn-G-Xm\pw kzp- kzman-bpsS t]p Zm\-ambn FgpXn hmp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. AhnsS Xma-kn-ptm Xe-t-cn-bn \npw
kzP-\ - -fn Nne am\y-m hp kzmansb Wnv Atm-p-Iq-n-
sm-p-t]mbn.
Ahn-Sps Xob-c n Nne {_-k-am-P-n tNn-cp--Xp-
sImv ZoL-Im-e-ambn Ah-cpsS CS-bn Dm-bn-cp In hg-p-
I kzman ]dp Xov sFIy-aXyw hn-np. Cu BZys
bm{X-bn Xs kzman hSt ae-_m-dnep kzP-\ - -fpsS apgp-h
`npw _lp-am-\ - n\pw kvt\l-n\pw ]m{X-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw Xe-
tcn PK-\m-Y -t-{X-n\p ew \n-bnp Ipn-X-d-bvp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
aS--n tImgn-tmv Hp cp Znhkw Xma-kn-p-Ibpw s]cn-
tm-p-Ic, ]d-hq Cu e--fn IqSn bm{X-sNbvXp ao\-amk ay-
tm-Sp-IqSn inh-Kn-cn-bn hp tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu bm{X-bn
]d-hq apX-emb e--fn ]gb Xmen-sIp \n sNp-hm\pw
]pXnb hnhm-l-coXn {]Nm-c-s-Sp-m\pw kzman GmSv sNbvXp.
Aymbw ]Xn-s\mv
s cp-sIm--tv (83-amp hsc) kzman an-hmdpw inh-
]n Kn-cn-bn Xs hn{i-an-pI-bm-bn-cpp. Cu Ime-mWp kzman
Ahn-Sps ]gb aT-ns ]Wn-]qn-bm-p-Ibpw Hcp kwkvIrX
]mT-ime Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw apw sNbvXXv. Nn^v Pokv kZm-in-h-
apX-emb ]e al-p-fpw B Ah-k-c-n kzmansb sNp
kinv Xr]vXn-s-n-pv. kzP-\ - -fn hSpw sXp-ap ]e
{][m\ tbmKy-mcpw Cu Ah-k-c-n IqsS-IqsS AhnsS hp
kzmansb kinp sImncpp. {ItaW inh-Kncn aT-n Hcp
s]mXp t{Xhpw Hcp Db-Xcw kwkvIrX hnZym-a - n-chpw m]n-
-W-sapw D A`n-{]m-bs kzman-sh-fn-s-Spn. 1083 Nnw
A\p-_w 1 237
13-mw XobXn kzman ]c-ky-ambn CXn-tep kzP-\-f - n\npw [\k-

lmbw At]-nv Hcp sNdnb hnm-]\w {]kn--s-Spn.
Cu ka-bv Xe-t-cn kzP-\ - -fpsS hI t{X-ns ]Wn-
I ]qn-bm-bn-sm-n-cpp. tImgn-tmpw Hcp t{Xw m]n-
p--Xn-\p Btem-N-\-I Fmw Ignv AXns {]mcw-`{- In-bI - v
Hcpw Iqn-sm-n-cpp. AXp kw_-np kzmansb Ahn-St- p
Wn-m a.cm.cm. In- cmcn- aq apX-emb am\y-m inh-
Kn-cn-bn hn-cpp. Ahsc Fmw apIqn aSn Ab-nv kzman
1088 Xpemw 24-mw XobXn GXm\pw A\p-bm-bn-If - pambn bm{X ]pd-
sp. IqsS-bp--h \n_-n-bm-emWv Xm ]pd-s-Sp--sXpw
Dn Atijw Dmlw tXmp-n-spw apw ]dv bm{Xm-cw-`-
n kzman hfsc aSnp.
27-mw XobXn sshIp-tcw Bep-hm-bn Fn. ]ns Znh-ks
sabnhn-bn tImgn-tm-tp t]mhm hnNm-cn-p-sImv ]cn-P-\-
k-lnXw cm{Xn Xohn tj\p kao]w Hcp sIn-S - n Xma-knp.
B sInSw Ctm Bephm AssZz-Xm{iaw hI Hcp aT-am-n-bn-cn-p-
I-bmWv. cm{Xn ]{v aWnv kzmanv AhnsS hv AXn-km-c-ns
eWw Bcw-`np. Hcp aWn-q IqSn Ignv Nn XpS-p-Ibpw
`b--c-amb hnjq-Nn-I -bm-sWp shfn-s -Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bcw`w
apXXs es Atm-n-n-cn-sb-smv Cwojv NnIn
hfsc Pm{K-X-tbmsS sNn-p-Ibpw kI-e-hn-[-amb ip{iq-j -Ifpw
bmsXmcp \yq\-Xbpw IqSmsX IqsS-bp--h\-S - p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp.
Fm Zo\w `b--camw hn[w hn-p-sIm-p-Xs - -bn-cpp. ]ns-
Zn-hkw ]I ]{-p-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn {] Ati-jw-sI-Sp-Ibpw
\mUn-\n-p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw icocw XWpp ac-hn-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
CXn-\n-S-bn IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp injy-m-cn sImp-am-bn-dn' Bim
F Hcm IqSn Zo\w Bcw-`nv Atlw acn-p-Ig - n-n-cpp. tUmIvS-
dpsS A`n-{]mbw At-l - ns kpJ-tSp ian-p-sapw kzman-bp-
tSXv Akmyw Fpw Bbn-cpp. Cu ka-bv tImgn-tmSv Xoh-
n-bm-ô-knepw kao-]{]tZ-i--fnepw sabn hn-bn kzman hn-
d-p-Xp ImWp-hm\pw FXn-tc-evm-\p-ambn IqSn-bn-cp ]pcp-jm-c-
n\p IW-n-m-bn-cpp. Bep-hm-bn kzman-bpsS kIe ip{iq-j-
Ifpw Ah-km-\n-nv Io hmp-sImv hnj--m-cmbn \nevp
injy-m-cp-tSbpw ]cn-P-\
- -fp-tSbpw Cu ka-bs lrZ-b-nXn ]d-
-dn-bn-m Ign-bm--Xm-bn-cpp.
Aymbw ]{v
G Xm\p Znh-k- sImv kzman B alm-tcm-K-n \npw,

AXn-s\-Xp-Sp-mb D]-{Z-h--fn\n-p-samw Ap-XI - -c-
am-hw c-sp. apsm-c n- tbmKw kzoI-c n- p-sIm- n-c p
Imep s\m-nI-c-bv-Spv Acn-am-\q F {Kma-n hv
kzmanv CXp-t]mse hnj-qN - nI _m[np. Ap kIe NnIn--Ifpw
\nn kzman kz-am-bn-cp--tm tcmKw s]sp amdn kpJw h-
Xmbn tIn-pv.
{]kn tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp dmhp-km-ln_v sI. IrjvW AhI
kzmansb Bep-hm-bn \nv NnIn--bvmbn ]me-m-p-sIm-p-t]mbn
Xma-kn-n-n-cp Ah-k-c-n Ahn-Sps kzP-\ - -fpsS hI-bmbn
ev Hcp t{Xhpw k`bpw Gs-Spp-Xn-s\-n Nne Btem-
N-\-Is - fmw \Sp. [\p 8-mw XobXn kzman AhnsS Hcp t{X-n-
\mbn BtLm-j] - qw Ipn-Xd- -bvp-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. ASp Znhkw
kzman tImgn-tm-sn. kzmansb kzoI-cn-m tImgn-tms kzP-\-
sNbvXn-cp Gm-Sp-I kvXpXyl-f - m-bn-cpp. 12-mw XobXn
Imepw AXn-tI-aa - mb BtLm-j -tm-Sp-IqSn kzman tImgn-tmp
{ioI-WvtT-izcw t{X-n\p Ipn-Xd - p. 15-mw XobXn cmhnse B\n
lmfn (Annie Hall) hv ew Xntbm-k-^n-k-`b - nse AwK-fpw hnZzm-
m-cp-ambn GXm\pw {_m-Wcpw \mbmcpw tNv kzmanv Hcp awKf-
]{Xw kanp. Ahv kzman-sb-n tXmnb `n-_l - p-am-\
-
Sn awK-f] - -{X-n \nv Xmsg ]Ip hmIy--fn \nv shfn-
hm-Ip--XmWv.
Fhw k-Im-N-cW hnj-bnWnw
_pn akva-Ia - {Xm
[mXpw Imcp-Wy-]qw \nP-\n-eb
a]m-lmb Nm`ym-K-aZ- yXv
{ioa-m-cm-bW
- mJyx inh-Kn-cn-\n-ebm
[oiztcm tZin-tImbw
XkvamXv kp-jvS-Nnm hb-a]n
X\p-ax-kzm-KX
- w-x-h
- \w N.
We...... recognising in you a born leader of men, a genuine descen-
dant of the ancient saints of our motherland, a true Bramhana soul sent
out by the guardians of humanity for the uplifting and redemption of a
A\p-_w 1 239
community whose spirtual interest those who call themselves highcastee

have grown so sadly oblivious.
(kzman a\p-jy-h-ns {_m-Wm-m-hm-Ipp.)
Cu bm{X-bn kzman Xe-t-cn-hsc t]mIbpw AhnsS t{X-kw-
_--ambpw "mt\m-Zb - t- bmKw' kw_-npw X{]-hI-m-cp-
tSbpw s]mXp-P\ -
- -fp-sSbpw CS-bn \S-n-cp Nne X--tfbpw
Ipg-- -tfbpw ]d-p-Xop-Ibpw sNbvXp.
kzman kzev]-Zn-hkw IqSn hS-t-ae - -bm-f- p ]e sNdn-b-]- -W-
fpw \K-c-fpw kin-p-sImp Xma-knp. aI-c-am-k - n kzman,
Iq kzP-\ - -fpsS hI-bmb Hcp t{X-n\p Ipn Xd-bvbpw
Ahn-sS-\np awK-em-]p-cp hn-h F Xpf-Xo-bc - psS hI-bmbn Hcp
t{Xw m]n-p-X - ns {]mcw-`{- ]-hr-n-Imbn AhnSw hsc
t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1083 Ip`w 1-mw XobXn Xe-tcn PK-m-Y-t-{X-nse X{m-h-
Imiw imiz-Xa - mbn inh-Kn-cn-aT- -n Ccn- - hw mt\m-Zb - -
tbm-K - m-cn \nv DS-Sn FgpXn hmn Gm-Sp-sN-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
aS--n kzman sImn-bn, Ipfn F ev Hcp ]gb
ZpKm-t{Xw ]pXpn {]Xn-jvTn-p-Ibpw AhnsS \S-p-h ]qcw
Xp, IcpXn apX-emb \njn-m-Nm-c-sf \n sNp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. B Bp-taSw, CShw Cu amk--fn inh-Kn-cn-bnse [-
Im-cy- kw_-np kzman sImw apX-emb Xmeq-p-I-fn k-
cnp.
Aymbw ]Xn-aqv
1084 Nnw 26-mw XobXn (NXbw) kzman-bpsS 53-mas P-\-
-{Xm-tLm-j-am-bn-cpp. Ap inh-Kn-cn-bn kzP-\--fpsS Hcp tbmKw
IqSp-Ibpw kzman "imc-Zm-aTn\v ASn-m-\ - - p-hbvp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
"P\-\o-\h
- c
- Xv\ aRvPcn' F a[p-c-Kw-ò-c-amb sNdnb kvtXm{X-IrXn
kzman Cm-ep inh-Kn-cn-bn hp \nn--XmWv.
inh-Kn-cn- aT-n Atm aTw hI-]W - n-Ip-]p-dta aX-kw-_-
-amb imkv{X ]T-\-, ]mcm-bWw apX-em-bh - bpw \nb-ta\ \S-
p-sIm-n-cpp. ]mWvUnXy-ap ]e injy-mcpw KoX, D]-\n-j-p-
I, hknjvTw, kqX-kw-lnX apX-emb {]uV-{K---fpsS A-
kzman aptJ\ tIp {Kln-p-Ibpw Ah N-sN-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
sIm- n- c pp. t{X- k w- _ - - a mb X{- kmap- Z m- b n- I - a mb

kwkvImc I- apX-em-bh A`y-kn-n-p-X - n\p aT-n Gm-
Sp-I sNbvXn-cpp. kzP\fpsS hnhmlw, A]-c-I-, {imw,
t{X-]nWvUw apX-em-bh aT-n\npw sshZn-Iamsc Abp
imkv{X-coXym sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-n-cpp. CS-h-am-k-n Gd-Wm-Ip-f - p-
hp IqSnb Fkv. F.Un.]n. tbmK- ns 6-maXv hmjn-I s]m-
XptbmKn aX-kw-_--ambpw BNm-c-]c - n-jvI-c-W-kw-_ - -am-bp-
ap {]hr-n-I-fn tbmKw ZrjvSn-hbv-t kmc-amb Nne kwK-Xn-
I-sf-n kzman FgpXn Adn-bn-p-Ibpw B hnj-b--fn s]mXp-P\ - -
sf AXp-aqew Dun-Xs - -Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn\v GXm\pw
Znh-k-p-apv hSt-a-e -bm-fs kzP-\--fn At\-Im-bncw
Bfp-I Bp-tXmdpw sImn-bq Fp-IqSn ]d-bm-dp Xrw-_c - p
t{X-n Cf-\o-c-`n-tj-I - n-\p-t]mbn A\-h[n ]Ww hrYm sNehp
sNp-Ibpw ImWn--C-Sp-Ibpw sNp ]Xnhv \ndpn, Ah-cpsS `n-
hn-izm-k-sf Xe-tcn PK-m-Y-t-{X-n-tep XncnphnS---
hw th-Xm-tem-Nn-p-Ibpw Xs B B{Klw P\- Adn-hm-
\mbn ]{X-Zzmcm {]kn--s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns ê-ambn
CShw 29-mwXo-bXn PK-mY t{X-n AXn-tI-aa - mb hn[-n
A`n-tj-tIm-hw \Sp. Hcp henb kwJy \S-hc - hpw Dmbn. Apdn
sImn-bq ]Xn-hp-t]mse t]mb-Xo-bc - n ]ecpw `mKy-tZm-j-m ]pg-
bnse sh-sm- - nsp acn-p-t]mb hkvXpX tij-ap--hp
kzman-bpsS hmn hnizm-ks hn-np F kwK-Xnbpw {]kvXm-
h-tbm-Ky-amWv. k\ym-kn-I-fmb injy-m-cn tbmKy-X-bp--Nn-esc
kzman Cu Ah-k-c - n aXw, kZm-Nmcw apX-emb hnj-b - f
- n {]kw-
K- sNbvXp P\-v Adnhpw km-\n-jvTbpw hnn-m
Nne {]tXyI \nt-i - -tfm-Sp-IqSn tIc-f - ns ]e-`m-K - -fnepw Ab-
n-cpp. Cu sIm-n inh-Kn-cn-aT - -n\p kao-]-ambn kzman aT-n-
te-p-Ipsd `qkz-p- hne-bmbpw Hn-bmbpw hmp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1085 [\p 16-mw XobXn inh-Kn-cn-hnp kzman hopw awK-em-]p-c-
tv Xncp-\th-en-hg - n-bmbn bm{X ]pd-s aty a[p-c-bnepw apw
GXm\pw Znhkw Xma-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw tImgn-tmSv,
Xe-tcn, Iq apX-emb e--fn Aev]mev]w hn{i-an-p-sImp
awK-em-]p-c-sn.
aIcw 3-\p Ahn-Sps (Ctm Xr-Xo-izcw Fp ]d-bp)
t{X-n\v BtLm-j-]qw Ipn-Xd - -bvp-Ibpw, aSn Ip`w 2-mw
Xob-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn inh-Kn-cn-bn Fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. taS-n hopw
A\p-_w 1 241
kzman ae-_m-dn-te-p-t]mbn. B amkw 29-mw XobXn tImgn-tmp "{ioI-

WvtT-izcw'' Fp kzman HSp-hn \ma-Ic - Ww sNbvX t{X-ns
Ipw`m-`n-tjIw \Sn. awK-em-]p-cv Ipn-X-d - -Xmbn ta {]kvXm-hn
t{X-ns jUm-[m-c-{]-XnjvT kzman 18-mw XobXn \Sn. anYp\
amk-n kzman s\m-pw-Ic, Xncp-h-\-] - pcw Cu Znp-If - n k-
cn-p-Ibpw, aT-n-tev [\m\w sNp hnj-b-n bXv\n-p-
Ibpw, Nne hne-]n-Sn Zm\m-[m-c- Fgp-Xn-hm-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1086-Xpem-amkw apX Xncp-h-\-] - pcw s\m-p-c Cu Xmeq-
p-If - n kzP-\- -fpsS BNmc ]cn-jvI-cW kw_--ambpw ap-ap
Nne kwK-Xn-I kw_-npw aIcw 5-mw XobXn Icpw-Ipfw F
ev Hcp am\y Cugh IpSpw-_-n AXn-tI-aa - mbn \SpsIm-
n-cp Hcp Xmen-sI-n-Sn-b-ncw ]-en kzman-sNp s]sv Ib-
dn-b-tm Xs apS-p-Ibpw, taem B e--fn Bcpw Xmen-
sI-Sn-b - ncw \S--cp-sX-p-]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
inh-Kncn aT-n kwkvIr-X] - m-T-ime Cu Ah-k-c-n ]qm-
[nIw ]pjvSn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw kwkvIrX `mjbvp ]pdta IWv,
Cwojv apX-emb ]mT- IqSn Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnZymn-
I-fpsS kwJy A]-Xn-e[ - n-I-s-n-cpp. inh-Kn-cn-bnse imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT
Cubmp taS-n \S-t-W-sap kzman BZyw Btem-Nnp. Nne
Hcp-- ]qn-bm-Im--Xn-\m Atm \S-m km[n-n.
]ns 1087 Nnn kzman-bpsS P-\ - {Xw kw_-np \S-p-
Xp \m-bn-cn-p-sap `mc-hm-ln-I-fn Nne-cpsS CS-bn Btem-
N\ \Sp. Apw km[n-n. 1086 CS-h - n kzman Icp-\m-K- - n-
bn Nne--e - -fn k-cnp. B Ah-kc - -n AhnsSbp cp
{][m\ Cugh IpSpw-_-m Xn \Sp h Hcp B]-Xvc - -amb
a-c s cmPn-s-Sp-n-bn-c pp. 1088 In-S- am-k- n kzman
GXm\pw Znhkw Ipm-e - p-t]mbn hn{i-an-n-cpp. 87 In 21-mw XobXn
inh-Kn-cn-bnhp \S Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmK-ns 8- maXp hmjn-
I-s]m-Xp-tbm-K-n kzman kw_-n-p-Ibpw imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT \S-p-
-Xn-\mbn tbmKw aptJ\ Hcp I-nsb \n-bnp Npa-Xe - -s-Sp-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xpem-am-k - n kzman ]m]-\miw F Xo e-
p-t]mbn Ipsd Znhkw hn{i-anp. Cu bm{X-bn Xncp-\then, a[pc,
Xm-hq Cu Unkv{Sn-IvSp-I-fn-ep ]e ]pWy--e - -fnepw GXm\pw
Znh-k- Xma-kn-p-Ibpw AhnsS \np [\p-am-k-n ae-_m-dn-
te-p -t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. P\- th{X Dm-ln-m-X - n-\m
imc-Zm-{]-XnjvT \S-m Xmakw t\cn-Sp--Xn X\n-p ssha-\kyw
sImp kzman inh-Kn-cn-hnp k-cn-b- m-sWv Cu bm{X-bn Hcp

P\-{ipXn ]cp.
kzmansb ZoL km-c-n\p t{]cn-n bYm-amb Dtiyw
Fm-sWp A[nIw t] Adn-n-n, HSp-hn tbmKw P\-dsk-
{I-dn kzmansb Xe-t-cn-bn sNv kinp. imc-Zm-{]-Xn-jvTm-kw_-
-amb Ahn-Ss B{K-l- Adnpw Bm-]\ - - hmnbpw
aS-p-Ibpw {]XnjvT 88 taS-n \S-m tbmK-ns {][m-\-`m-c-
hm-ln-I-fmb P\--fp-ambn Btem-Nnpw {]Xn-j vTm--n aonwKv
IqSnbpw \n-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Aymbw ]Xn-\mev
1088 aI-c-am-k-n kzman Bep-hm-bnepw ASp {]tZ-i - f- nepw
k-cn-n-cpp. aIcw 9-mw XobXn sImn kwm-\p ap\-n\p
kao]w sNdmbn F ep kzP-\ - -fpsS hI-bmbn Bcw-`n
t{X-ns ]Wn-I Imm\pw ap-ambn AhnsS t]mhp-Ibpw ew
hnZym-t]m-jn-Wn-k` hI-bmbn Hcp awK-f]- {Xw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw aXw,
kZm-Nmcw, hnZym-`ymkw, hyh-kmbw apX-emb kI-e-am--fnepw kzP-
\- A`n-hrn km-Zn-t Bh-iy-I-Xsb kqNn-nv Hcp kmc-
amb adp-]Sn \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp aSn. W-a\ - p-kc
- nv Xma-kn-bmsX
Xs Sn e-tp hopw kzman t]mhp-Ibpw taev]-d t{X-
ns {]XnjvT \S-p-Ibpw "Kuco-izcn' Fp \ma-I-cWw sNbvIbpw
sNbvXp.
Cu Ime--fn kzman Bep-hm-bn IqsS-qsS Xma-kn-p-Ibpw
AhnsS nc-ambn Fs-nepw Hcp m]\w Dm-m-\p A`n-em-
js Hcp hn[w Xs {]hn-I-fn kqNn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-
tZiw ]p-sIm--p-apv Acp-hn-pdp-\npw kzman- hebn-
tev k-cn-n-cp-X- p-t]mse Cu Imep inh-Kn-cn-bn \npw Bep-
hm-bn s]mbvsm-n-cn-pp Fp ]d-m GXmp icn-bm-bn-
cnpw.
Bep-hm-bn \npw kzman awK-em-]p-c-tp Ww A\p-k-cnv
t]mIpIbpw Ipw`w 10-mw XobXn Ahn-Ss Xob-cpsS t{X-ns
Ip`m-`n-tjIw \S-p-Ibpw B t{X-n\p "Xr-Xo-izcw' Fp t]cn-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. awK-em-]p-cs Xob Xr]vXn hnjvWp-t-{X-n
Bp-tXmdpw henb Xo-bm{X sNp-Ibpw A\-h[n ]Ww Ahn-sS-
sIm-p-t]m-bn-Im-Wn CSp-Ibpw sNpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cpp. B ImWn-
A\p-_w 1 243
- I X- fpsS t{X-n kan-m aXn- sbpw tZhs

kmnyw Xr-Xn-bn-setmse Xs Cp ChnsSbpw Dsv kzman
Ah-tcmSp D]-tZ-in-n-cpp. Xr-Xo-izcw Fp t{X-n\p \ma-I-
cWw sNbvXX - p-Xs B Dt-i - n-em-bn-cn-Ww.
Xe-tcn t{X-n\p kzman PK-mYw Fp t] hnfn-Xpw
CXp-t]mse thsdm-cp-t-it- m-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cpp. Cy-bnse {][m\
lnp t{X--fn hv Hdo-km-bnse ]pcn F es PK-m-Y-
t{Xw Ghpw ]pcm-X\ - hpw apJy-hp-amb HmWv. AhnsS PmXn-hn-
Nmcw Atijw Cs-p Hcp hntijw IqSn-bpv. Xs Iogn-ep
t{X- Fmw A-s\-bm-bm sImm-sa B{Klw kzman-
pv. AXns\ kzman ]e Ah-k-c--fnepw {]hr-n-aqew {]Zin-n-
n-p-apv. Xetcn t{X-n Nne h-mv {]th-i\w A\p-h-
Zn-p-Xn\p Xob-cn ]qm-Nmc {]ob-cmb Nnep hntcm[w D-Xmbn
kzman Adn-n-p-m-bn-cpp. t{X-n\p PK-mYw Fp t]
sImSp-n-p hnj-b-n X\n-p hnime-amb A`n-{]mbw kzman
P\-sf Adn-bn--Xm-hpp.
awK-em-]p-cs t{X {]Xn-jvTt- bm-Sp-IqSn kzman-bpsS t{X-m-
]-\b- Xv\w tIc-f - ns Hc- - p-\np as Aw hsc Fn thcq-n-
-gnp. AXn-\p-tijw AXns bYm-{I-aa - mb hf-tbbpw \ne-\n-
ev]n-t\bpw ]n-bmWv kzmanv Nnntn-bp-Xv. apt Xs Xs
aX-kw-_--amb m]-\ - -fpsS Xe-m-\a - m-m-\p-t-in-p inh-
Kn-cn-bnse {]Xn-jvTbpw AXp kw_-n Gm-Sp-Ifpw Fmw AXns
Kuc-h - n\p X-hw tIa-am-W - -sap kzman k-ev]n-p-Ibpw
{]XnjvTm--n-m AXns\ A{]-Imcw Xs a\-n-em-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
{]Xn-jvTm- - - n-bnse {]kn-U v UmIvS ]p apX-emb tbmKy-
m Xs kzmansb {]XnjvT kw_-n Imcy-mbn awK-em-]p-
cw-hsc t]mbn Iqn-sIm-p-h-cn-Ibpw {][m-\-amb kIe Gm-Sp-Ifpw
Hcp- - fpw kzman-bpsS lnXhpw Iev]\bpw A\p-k-cnv sNp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. {]Xn-ijvTm Ah-kc - -n inh-Kn-cn-bn kw`m-h\ - I
- -tfm-Sp-IqSn
lmP-cm-Ip--Xn\p kzman {]XnjvT \S-n-bn-p sNdpXpw hepXpw
s]mXp-hI - bpw {]tXy-Ia - m-fp-I-fpsS hI-bp-amb 50-Hmfw t{X--fn-
tep hnPvRm-]-\ - AbvpIbpw sNbvX {]Imcw ]e Zqc-tZ-i-
p t{X--fn \np hn{K-l - sf B\-p-d-s-gp--nv inh-
Kn-cn-bn Fp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. kzman Xs \n-bn {]Imcw
1088 taSw 18-mw XobXn cm{Xn 3 aWnv inh-Kn-cn-bn almtZh {]Xn-
jvTbpw 5 aWn-p-aty imc-Zm-{]-Xn-jvTbpw kzman Xs ]mh-\a - mb

Im Xs \nlnp Ignp. kwK-Xn-I Fmw hnNm-cn--Xnepw
A[nIw `wKn-bmbpw tIa-ambpw awK-fa - mbpw Ign-p-IqSn Fv Fpw
Hcp-t]mse Dmb {ipXn kzmanpw I-npw kap-Zm-b - n\pw apgp-
h\pw Nmcn-Xmy P\-I-am-bn-c pp. {]m[m\yw sImpw {]uVn-
sImpw C{X tIa-amb Hcp atlm-hw tIc-f - n Xob CXn-\p-
ap]v Hcp-epw sImm-Sn-bn-n-s-p-Xp \nbw Xs.
Aymbw ]Xn-\v
in h-Kn-cn-bnse {]Xn-jvT-Ig
- nv kzev]-Zn-hkw kzman inh-Kn-cn-
bn Xma-knp. AXn-\p-tijw k\ymkn injy-m-cn Nnesc
aT-n Xma-kn-n-m\pw Nnesc ]pd-p-t]mbn aX-kw-_--amb
{]kw-K-sImpw ap {]Im-c-nepw P\- -fp-sS-Kp-W-n\mbn
bXv\n-m\pw Bm-]nv Ab-p-sImp kzman hopw hS-tm-tv
bm{X sNbvXp. hgnv tNe Cd-p-Ibpw es kzP-\ -
kzmansb `n _lp-am-\] - qw kzoI-cnp k-cn-p-Ibpw, Bephm-
bn Hcp aTw ]Wn-bp hIbvmbn Ipsd ]Ww P\- ImWn-h - -
bvpIbpw sNbvXp.
AhnsS \npw kzman Bep-hm-bn-sen Xma-knp. B Ah-k-c-
n Xe-tcn "PK-mY' t{X-n CS-ha - m-ks Cf-\o-c-`n-tj-
I-n\v kzman-bpsS kmnyw Bh-iy-sv t{X-`m-c-hm-ln-I hp
Wn-p-Ibpw hnpw kzman Xe-t-cnp t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
bm{X-bn kzman Bep-hm-bn Hcp m]\w Dd-n-p--Xn-s\-n {]Xy-
-ambn {ian-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. PK-m-Y-t-{X-n As Cfw-
\o-c-`n-tjIw kw_-n-p \S-hc - hn Hcp `mKw Bep-hm-bnse m]-
\-ns Nnehnte-mbn kan-m t{X-`m-c-hm-ln-I Xo-bm-
p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xe-t-cn-bn \npw kzman
DSs\ Bep-hmbvp aS-p-Ibpw AhnsS apv kqNn-n-n-p-Xpw,
Ctm kzman B{iaw m]n-n-cn-pXpamb, ]pg-h -
- p ]dv
Xosd-gpXn hmp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
In-S-I - n hopw kzman inh-Kn-cn-bnepw Ahn-sS-\npw Acp-
hn-p-dpw Fn hn{i-an-p-Ibpw kao] {]tZ-i--fn k-cn-p-
Ibpw 1088 In-am-kt- m-Sp-IqSn Bep-hmbvp aS-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-_w 1 245
Ip`w-amkw inh-cm{Xn kw_-nv Bep-hm-bn kzman Hcp henb k`-

hn-fnp Iqp-Ibpw Hcp kwkvIrX hnZym-a - ncw m]npI apX-emb
kwK-Xn-Is - f-n Btem-Nn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hnZym-a - ncw kw_-
np P\-sf t{]cn-n-p--Xn\pw ap-ambn hopw kzman ae-_m-
dn k-cn-p-Ibpw At\Iw [\-hm-m AXn-te-mbn henb kwJy-
I sImSp-m hmKvZm\w sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ao\-am-k - n kzman
inh-Kncn, Acp-hn-pdw Cu e--fnepw sImpw GXm\pw Znhkw
hn{i-an-p-Ibpw taS-n Bep-hmbvv aSn AhnsS \npw kzev]w
Znhkw \oe-Kn-cn-bn t]mbn hn{i-an-p-Ibpw aS-n ]me-mv
Cd-p-Ibpw AhnsS kzev]w Xma-knv Bep-hm-bn XncnsI Fn
hn{i-an-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1089-mwamv Nn-amkw apX hrn-Ia - mkw hsc A[nI Znh-
khpw kzman Bep-hm-bn hn{i-an-p-Ibpw AhnsS \np hS-tmp
k-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cpp. HSp-hn sImw, Imn-I-n
Cu e--fn Wn-s - -Sp-Ibpw Imn-I-n Bepwaqn Xd-
hm-n \np a{Zm-kn Ah-cpsS hI-bm-bp 4300 I. hne-]n-Sn-p
Hcp hoSpw ]dpw Zm\-ambn kzmanv Fgp-Xn-sm-Sp-bpw sNbvXp.
CXn-\n-S-bn kzman Bep-hm-]p-g-h-n Xodp hmnb ]d-n Hcp
sNdnb B{iaw ]Wn-Ig - n-n-n-pv.
B{i-a-n-\S- p-p ]d-hq hS-t-c aq-Ip-p {io\m-cm-
b-W-aw-Ke t{X-m hmn kzmanp kan-n-cn-p, Xohn
tj\p kao-]-ap-Xpw kzman apv hnjk-qN - nI ]nSn-s]--tm Xma-
kn-n-cp--Xp-amb sIn-Ss ]pXpn AXn hnZymn-Ifpw k\ym-
kn-Ifpw apw Xma-kn-p--Xn-\p Hcp aTw Bp-Ibpw Hcp Aym-]-
Is\ hp kwkvIrXw ]Tn-n-p--Xn\v Gm-Sp-sN-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
pv.aI-c-n kzman inh-Kn-cn-bn BZy-ambn ]qbw atlmhn\v
GmSp sNp-Ibpw Dhw awK-fI - -c-ambpw tIa-ambpw \S-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
Cu sImw taS-am-k-tm-S-Spv, Ap Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq No^v Po-
km-bn-cp Ctm-gs Znhm a. cm. cm. ap IrjvW \mb
AhI kzmansb Bep-hm-bn hp kin-n-cpp. taS-n
Bephmbn hv AXn-tI-aa - mbn \S--s Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmK-
ns 11-mw hmjnI s]mXp-tbm-K - n hp amdn-tmb Znhm cmP-
tKm-]m-em-Nmcn AhI kzmansb ImWm apIqn {]Xo-n-n-cpp
Fnepw B k`-n kzman Ipm-ep hn{i-an-b - m-bn-cp-X
- n\m
km[n-n.
taSw Ah-km-\-n kzman aSn Bep-hmbvp hcp ay-n

tIc-fob \mb kamPw {]h-I-m kzmansb tIm-b-p-hp,
\Sn-bn-cp Sn kam-P-ns hmjnI tbmK-n kw_-n-m-\mbn
kevm-c-]qw Iqn-smp t]mhp-Ibpw kzman Sn kam-P-n lmP-
cm-Ip-Ibpw k`-bn kn-ln-X-cm-bn-cp k-P-\ - -fp-sSbpw Akm-
am-\y-amb kvt\l-_l - p-am-\
- v GIey-am-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tIm-b-p-\np kzman Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a - n-sen kzev]Z- n-hkw
Xma-knp, AhnsS \npw CS-h - n ae-_m-dn t]mbn aSn hp.
anYp-\-n sIm-p-hp. AhnsS \npw am\y-Kr-l--mcpw {_-
Nm-cn-Ifpw Hnp Ipmew apX-emb ]e ]pWy-t-{X-fpw kin-
p-sImv bm{X sNbvXp.
a{Zm-kn-sen kzev]-Zn-hkw Xma- kn-p-Ibpw AhnsS \np
_mwKvfq hsc-t]mbn Bep-hmbvp aS-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1090- mwamp
Nn-am-k-n kzman sN-q, Xncp-h Cu Xmeq-p-I-fn k-
cnp. kzP-\ - kzmansb Ghpw `n ]pc-cw AXm-Xp--e--
fn FXn-tc-evp-Ibpw k-cn-p-Ibpw Bephmbn m]n-m
hnNm-cn-p hnZym-e-b-n\p [\-kl - mbw sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu bm{X-bn A\y-h--fnse ]e am\yamcpw kzmansb BZ-
cn-p-Ibpw s]mXp-h-I -bm-bp Nne k`-I-fn kzman-k-n-ln-X-\m-
IpIbpw sNbvXp. ]pe-b apX-emb Ffnb h-m-cpsS ta P\-
v A\p-I tXmt Bh-iy-I-X-sb-n Cu k`-n
kzman ]e-tcmSpw kzIm-cy-ambn D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw kzman {]Xy--ambn
B h-m-tcmSp t`Z-an-m-sXbpw {]tXyIw kvt\l ]q-ambpw s]cp-
am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzman-bpsS Cu kvt\l-{]-IS- \w B es
nXnp {]tXyI Bhiyw Xs-bm-bn-cpp.
[\p-am-k-n kzman inh-Kn-cn-bn-sen kzev]w hn{i-an-p-Ibpw
Ahn-sS-\npw Acp-hn-p-d-p-t]mbn Xma-kn-pIbpw kao-]--e--
fn k-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s\mpwIc ]pe-bv Cu
Ah-k-c-n A\yPmXn-m-cn \nv t\cn D]-{Z-h--fn kzman
AXyw kl-X-]n-p-Ibpw kzh-m-cpsS A\p-I Ah-cn nc-
ambn {]hn-p--Xn\p kzIm-cy-ambn th D]-tZ-i- sNp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. A\-h[n ]pe-bcpw BhcpsS kap-Zmb {][m-\n-Ifpw kzmansb
hv kinv A\p-{K-lhpw kZp-]t- Z-i-fpw kzoI-cnp.
Cu k`-n kzman-bpsS {isb BIjn-n-cp asmcp
hnjbw Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmK-ns BNm-c-kw-_
- -ambpw aX-kw-
A\p-_w 1 247
_--ambpw ap-ap Dt-i- \S-n hcp-p-X - n\pw AXns {]hr-

n-Isf ]qm-[nIw {]Nm-csSpp-X - n-\p-ambn kzP-\ - A[n-h-
kn-p {]tZi- As-n Ic-ItXmdpw tZi-k`- I - Gs-Sp-
pI Fp--Xm-bm-bn-cpp. Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmKw t]mse Xs
tZi-k`- I
- fpw tIc-f
- ns sXt A-amb s\m-pw-Ic Xmeq-n
BZyambn m]np XpS-p-Ibpw, {ItaW ap Xmeq-p-I-fnepw cmPy-
-fnepw hym]n-n-p-Ibpw sN-W-sa-p hnNm-c-m kzman Acp-
hn-p-dv AXn-\mbn Ipsd Znhkw hn{i-an-p-Ibpw es P\-sf
B hnj-b-n t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cpp.
CXn-\n-S-bn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns sXp-In-gt AXnnbpw Xan-
gv{]-tZ-i-hp-amb tXmhmf, AK-kvXo-izcw, Cu Xmeq-p-I-fnse kzP-\-
kzmansb Wnv B e- - fn-t ep sImp-t ]m-I bpw
tXmhmf, ISp-d F epw AK-kvXo-iz-cp tImm \K-c-
nepw kzman Hp-cp Znhkw hn{ian-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ah-k-
c-n kzman ChnsS BSv, tImgn apX-emb Pp-sf _en-I-gn-p-
h At\Iw Zpt-hX - I- -fpsS ]oT- P\--fpsS kXw hmn
CSn-p-If - b
- p-Ibpw Nne tZho-t-{X--fn \Sph {]mW-lnw-ksb
\n sNp-Ibpw, kmXzn-I-co-Xn-bn-ep Bcm-[\ - m-{Iaw \S-m-p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu \K-c-n hmI-bS- n-s-cphp Bdp-ap-J-s-cp-am ]n-bm
tZh-kzhpw kap-Zm-bhpw hI Imcy-p kap-Zm-b - -fpsS CS-bn-ep
In-a - cw \nanw Dm-bn-cp Ipg- - Fmw Cu Ah-k-c-
n kzman ]dp Xop cmPn-s-Sp-pIbpw, taem Cu Ipg--
Dm-Im-Xn-cn-m Nne-hy-h - I
- Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AhnsS \np kzman inh-Kn-cn-bn ]qb atlm-hw kw_-np
kn-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-t-W-sa-p Dh `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS `n-]q-
amb At]--A\ - p-k-cnv DSs\ ]pd-sv inh-Kn-cn-bn Fn. inh-
Kncn alm-tZh {]XnjvT imcZm {]Xn-jvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]sv Btem-
Nnp sNbvX Hcp m]-\a - m-sWpw AXp-th-{X ]qm-tem-N-\-
tbmSpw t{Xw \nn apX-emb Bh-iy- ]qn-bm-nb
tijhpw sNbvX-X-s-p-ap hkvXpX ]c-ky-amWv.
{]Xn-jvTm-Zn-hkw apX t{X-ns m\-n Hcp sNdnb
Hme-pc am{X-am-Wp-Xv. t{X-Wn P\- thKw Bcw-`np ]qn-
bm-p-sa-m-bn-cpp kzman {]Xo-n-n-cp-Xv.
inh-Kn-cn-hnp {]Xn-jvTm-\ - cw kzman Bep-hm-bn Xmakw Bcw-
`n--Xn-\m P\--fpsS ZrjvSn {ItaW Atm-tv BIjn-s - -Sp-
Ibpw inh-Kn-cn-bnse Imcy-v Dmlw GXmv Ipd-p-Xp-S-p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-p-X-s-bmWp t{XWn Bcw-`n-m
Xmakw t\cn-Xv. Fm kap-Zm-b - n ]e tbmKy-mcpw tbmKw
`mc-hm-ln-Ifpw kZm AXn-s\-n Nnn-p-sImpw ]Wn Bcw-`n-m
Hcp \ Ah-k-cs {]Xo-n-p-sIm-p-am-Wn-cp-Xv.
Dhw kw_-np inh-Kn-cn-bn hn{i-an-p-tm AhnsS \nn-
t-t- -{X-ns amXr-I-tbbpw hen--tbpw apw ]n kzman KmV-
ambn Nnn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw Nne A`n-{]m-b - Fmw {]kvXm-
hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. hmp-sImpw {]hr-n-sImpw A\p-am-
\n-m-hp--Xmbn kzman-bpsS AKm-[a - mb lrZ-b - n Ctm InS-
p asm-cp-]m-h\ - a
- mb A`n-{]mbw Xs injy-m-cmb k\ym-kn-Ifpw,
{_-Nm-cn-Ifpw AS-nb Hcp {]tXyI kwLw m]npw AXp-aqew
PmXn-aXt`Zw IqSmsX s]mXp-hn \mn\pw P\-pw Hp-t]mse
Bym-n-I-amb t{ibpw kZm-Nm-c-kw-_ - -ambpw hnZym-`ym-kk
- w-_-
-ambpw D A`n-hr-nbpw Dm-Ip--Xn\p bXv\n-m th Gm-
Sp-I sN-W-sa-p--Xm-Ipp.
kzman-bpsS kwIvjn-]vX-amb Cu Poh-N-cn-{Xw- Xmew ChnsS
Ah-km-\n-n-t-n-bn-cn-pp. CXns\ hmb-\ - m AXn-at- \m-lc- -amb
Ahn-Ss Poh-N-cn-{X-Km-{X-ns An-IqSw Fp am{Xw Icp-Xn-
bm aXn.
249
A\p-_w II
sIm: h: 1090 apX kam-[n-hsc Kpcp-tZ-hs
Pohn-X-nse {][m-\-kw-`-h-
1090
Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a - ns {]mcw-`{- ]-h\w.
sagp-then B\--`q-tX-izcw t{X-n-tep t]mIp hgn
Imf kap-Zm-b-mp-thn knt-izcw F t{X-ns
m]\w.
kc-k-Ihn aqeq-cns hk-Xn-bmb If-cn-hoSp ki\w.
Ap-sXv mt\-iz-c-t{X {]XnjvT.
]g-\n-t{X ki\w
1091
Bephm AssZz-Xm-{iaw kwkvIr-Xk
- vIq DZvLm-S\w.
caW aljn-bpsS Ww. Xncp-h-m-a-e-bn hn{iaw.
1092
jjvSn-]qn BtLm-j-.
an{i-hn-hm-lk- t- iw. Xriq Iq-tcn t{X {]XnjvT.
Imo-]p- c -tpw AhnsS \npw Pokv kZm- in-h-,
Pokv sNdp-hm-cn-bn IrjvW Ch-cpsS W-{]-Imcw a{Zm-
kn-tepw bm{X.
Imn-]pcw {io\m-cm-bW tkhm-{ia m]\w.
a{Zm-kn Nnm-{Zn-t AssZz-Xm-{ia m]\w.
1094
sImfv bm{X.
Xncp-hm IWn-p-dpp IrjvW sshZys Cug-ho-I-cWw.
1096
aZy-h\ kt-ihpw GI-PmXn kt-ihpw.
Imc-app t{X {]XnjvT.
Bep-hm-bn ka-kvX-tI-cf ktlm-Zc kt-f\w.
1097
Xrm-Z
- -fpsS kmn-y-n sImw s]cn-\mSv Fkv. F.
Un. ]n. hnti-jm kt-f\w.
acp-pw-Xpg t{X-n "kXyw, [w, Zb, imn' Fp
tcJ-s-Sp-nb {]`m-{]-XnjvT.
1098
h-e-shp cho-{-\mY SmtKm-dns ki\w, ]mWm-hn
{ioI-WvtT-iz-c-t{X {]XnjvT.
1099
alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-ims Ncaw.
Bephm k-aX kt-f\w
sshw kXym-{K-lm-cw`w.
1100
inh-Kn-cn-bnse amXr-Im-]m-T-im-e-bpsS inem-m-]\w.
kXym-{K-lm-{ia ki\w.
kh lnp PmYmw-K-v inh-Kn-cn-bn kzoI-cWw.
Kmn-Pn-bpsS kzman ki\w (he)
Kmn-Pnbvv Bephm B{i-a - n kzoI-cWw.
1101
t_m[m-\ kzman-Ip ]nKm-an-bmbn A`n-tj-N\w.
{_-hn-Zym-e-b-ns inem-m-]\w
Znhm hmSvkns inh-Kncn ki\w.
Kpcp-hns hn{Xw.
1102
kXy-{hX kzman-I-fpsS kam[n.
hopw kntem ki\w.
Xrm-Z
- kw_-n ]m-p-cpv Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmKw
kwL-S\m ktiw.
If-hw-tImSw t{X-{]-XnjvT (Hmw imn Fs-gp-Xpb \ne-
-mSn)
1103
{io\m-cm-bW [ kwLw-m-]\w.
Xe-tcn PK-mY t{X-n Xrm-Z - -fpsS teml-{]-Xn-am-
m-]\w.
tIm-b- p-Iq-Snb Fkv.F.Un.]n. hnti-jm s]mXp-tbm-K-
n hv 108 imJm-tbm-K--fp-sS-c-Pn-ktv {S-j kn-^n-tv
hnX-cWw
sshw shq aT-n hp aq{X-Ir{ tcmKm-cw`w.
1104
kam[n (In 5: 1928 sk]vw-_ 20)
251
A\p-_w III
Ipam-c-\m-ims apJ-{]-kw-K-
{_{io \mcm-bW Kp-cp-kzm-an-I-fpsS
hS- bm{X
hf-sc-m-e-ambn ImWm sImXn-p-sIm-n-cp ]e-cp-tSbpw `mKy-
m kzman AhI inh-cm{Xn Ign-p-Iq-Snb DSt\ Wn-p--
Xn-\mbn tImbw, Ipa-cIw kam-P-n \npw apIqn hn-p-m-bn-
cp am\y-m-scm-nv hS-tm-tbvIv bm{X-]p-d-sp. e-s-nb
tijw sNbvXs - ]m-Xp-KpW {]Z--fm-bk - w-KX
- n-I-fn Ipa-cIw kamPw
hI-bm-bn-Hcp t{Xw Bcw-`n-Xpw kvIqfn\v m\w IXpw apw
{][m\-fm-Ipp. CXp-Iq-SmsX tImbw h-`t- cn IpSpw-_-m-cpsS
hI-bmbn hfsc ]pcm-X\ - a
- mb Hcp `K-hXo t{X-n sImw tXmdpw
\S-p-hc - p AkwJyw BSp-I-fp-tSbpw tImgn-I-fp-tSbpw lnwksb
kzman AhI (Cu amXn-cn-bp a-t\Iw t{X-f - n Ft]mse)
\ndp- sNp-Ibpw At\Iw aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS IpSn Dt]-n-n-p-
Ibpw At\Iw tcmKn-Isf kpJ-s-Sp-p-Ibpw apw sNp-I-bp-mbn.
kzman AhI AhnsS sNbvX {]hr-n-Isf kw_-nv At\Iw
hnkva-b-Ic - --fmb hrm-- Rp Ctmgpw Inn-sm-n-
cn-p-pv. \qX-\-ambn Bcw-`n Ipa-cIw t{X-n At-l - ns
kmny_e-m {]mn-p--hp henb ê-kn-n-I Ip-
h-cpp Fpw Xn-\n-anw Ahn-Ss BZmbw thK-n hnp
hcpp Fpw Adn-bpp At-l - m IpSn Dt]-n-s - --h aZyw
Im Ctm On-pp As{X. alm-m--fpsS a\-in (Men-
tal Magnatism) bpsS ssh`-hs - -n Hcp {]Imcw As-n asmcp
{]Im-cn Fm-hcpw k-Xn-p--XmWv. GXm\pw sIm-p
apn ay-Z-nW Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn At\-Isc hnkva-b-Ip-e-cm-n-
bn-cp Cu tbmKo-iz-cs {]`mhw Xm Ctm B-cy-sf {]Zin-
n-p Ah-sb ISp D]n-X-\hpw imhpamb \netb {]m]n-n-
cn-b- m-sW-nepw Xns ad-n-cp-p-sImv ]tcm-]-Im-cmw
Nne-tm kzb-tah shfn-bn {]hn-p-p-sp \app hnNm-
cnmw.
tIm-bp \npw kzman AhI Xrn-ht- ]-cqpw AhnsS

\npw Xe-t-cnpw {]tXyIw hn-p-m-bn-cp am\y-m-cn Wn-
-sp. Xe-t-cn-bnse kzP-\ - p kzman Ah-dp-If - psS t\p
`n kvt\l-_-lp-am-\ hep-Xm-Ipp. Ah-cpsS CS-bn Iptd-
m-e-ambn \ne-\n-p-t]m-Xpw s]mXp A`n-hr-npw IpSpw_ kpJ-
p-t]mepw ]e-{]-Im-c-n lm\n-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp {_-km-am-P-
kw-_--amb In-]n-W - s kzman AhI cmPn-s-Sp-n-bXp
hcp Xe-ap-dI - fnqSn kvacn-- kwK-Xn-bm-bn-cpp. Ahn-Sps
{iom-t\m-Z-b-k-amPw hI-bmbn m]n-m t]mIp Hcp t{X-
n\p ew k-ev]np Ipn-\m-nb tijw kzmanbpw injy-mcpw
tImgn-tm-tp aSn.
AhnsS cp Znh-k-tmfw aT-n amcm-cm-cm-cn- aq apX-
emb am\y-m-cpsS AXn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw Xrq hp
s]cn-tm-p-Ic he-mSp apX-emb tZi- hgn-bmbn hS- ]d-hq
Fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhnsS lnp-a-X-[ ]cn-]m-e\ k`-m-cp-tSbpw
If-th-en IrjvW sshZy apX-emb am\y-m-cp-tSbpw kl-Ic - -W-
tm-Sp-IqSn \mep-sI--Sn-b{w Atijw \ndp- sNpI apX-embn
kap-Zmb KpW-{]-Z--fmb ]e-Im-cy-t- fbpw sNbvXp-sImpw P\-sf
Binh-Z npw Ah-c psS \njv-I-f--amb `n _lp-am-\-pw
]qPbvpw ]m{Xo-`h - n-p-sImpw ao\-amkw ay-tm-Sp-IqSn he
aT-n kpJ-ambn hp-tN-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Xh-Ws km-
cw-sImp kzman AhI-tfmSp P\-pw P\-t- fmSp At-l - n\pw
D _lpam\-kvt\-l_ - - -p ]qm-[n-Ia - mb Hcp DW Dm-
bn-cn-p--Xm-bn-m-Wp-X - n ktm-jn-pp. ASp Hcp bm{X-tbm-
Sp-IqSn At-l - ns \ma-nepw Ay--X-bnepw m]n--s-n-cn-
p {io\m-cm-bW [-]-cn-]m-e\ tbmKn\p CXn-t\-m {]Xy-
-f - mb ]e KpW-fpw knn-p--Xm-sWp Rv Bin-m
hI-bpv. Cu bm{X-bn Dmb {][m-\--fmb hnh-c--fn ]eXpw
Rp Inm CS-bm-Im-X - n hyk-\n-pp. kzman AhI-fpsS
sFnI-amb km-c-n D Fm hnh-c-fpw tcJ-s-S---
hw Gm-Sp-sN-p-hm {]bm-k-ap-s-nepw taem Iptd-qSn
Xr]vXn-Ic - -amb hn[-n Gm-Sp-sN-bv-hm {ian-p--XmWv.
A\p-_w 3 253
Hcp Zpm-cW
"{_{io \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzman AhI ae-_m-dn {]Xn-jvTn
t{Xw {]XnjvT Ign DS XoI-n-tmbn; Fp Hcp teJ-I
Hcp am\y-]{- X-n\p Adn-hp-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw a-t\Iw am\y ]{X-
AXns\ ]Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-Xmbnm-Wpp. kzman ae-_m-
dn {]XnjvT Ign-n-p t{Xw Xe-t-cn-bnse "PK-mYt{X-
amWv. AXp `mKy-hi - m Ctmgpw D-tcm-cw A`n-hr-n-bn-emWv.
Fm Iq-cn CubnsS Hcp t{X-n Bcw-`n- jUm-[mc
{]XnjvT sNbvXnpv. AXn-\S- pv `P\w \S-m-hp-X - p-amb Hcp Hme-
p-cbvp jUm-[mc {]XnjvT Ign CSbvv F-s\tbm Xo]n-Sn-
p-Ibpw AXp In-tm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-Xpw icn-bmWv. AXn
hp-`m-c-hm-ln-Ip \jvShpw \nm-c-as{X. C-s\-bp \nkmc
kwK-Xn-Isf th{X hnh-c-tmSp IqSm-sXbpw sXn-m-c-W-n-Sb - m-
hp hn[-nepw s]mXp-P-\-sf [cn-n-p-X - nhp Nne-tm Nne
Ipg-- Dm-Im-sa-p--XmWv.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1085 aIcwIpw`w)
kzman Xncp-\m
{_-a{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xrm-Z - -fnse 55-mwas Xncp-
\m Cu hcp Nnw 23-mw\p BIpp. Cu Ah-kcw \psS kap-
Zm-b- n-sepw P\- `n-]qw sImm-Sn-h-cp--Xm-sWpw ]d-
tb-X - n-tm. kzman-bn `n P\-p {]Xn-Zn\w hn-p-hc - p-
Xv Ahn-Ss Aeu-In-Ihpw kzm-c-ln-Xhpw ]cn-ip--hp-amb Pohn-
Xs t\mn-bm By-cy-a. C-s\-bp Hcp Akm-[m-cW t\Xm-
hns\ e`n-Xp \psS kap-Zm-b - n\p \n-ba - mbpw hey-`m-tKym-Zb- -
amWv. Fm Cu Ahkcnkzm-an-Xr-m-Zw-sImv kap-Zm-b-ns
KpWs Dt-inp sNbvXp-hc - p {]hn-I-sf-n Hcp hmp ]d-
bp-Xv Am-\-n-em-I-bn-sp hniz-kn-pp. inh-Kn-cnsb \psS
aX-kw-_--ambpw ap-s]mXp KpW-hn-j-b-ambpw D {]hrn-I-fpsS
Hcp tI{-am-t-W-sap kzman-p B{Klw ]e-hn-[ - nepw Adn-b-
s-n-p--Xm-Wtm Fp sIm-p apv \n-\hpw iq\y-hp-am-
bn-cp inh-Kncn {]tZiw Ctm GXp nXn-bn Ccn-pp Fp
P\- Ip-Xs Adn-tb--Xp-amWv. inh-Kn-cn-aT - t- mSv tNv {_-
Nm-cn-Isf aX-kw-_ - -ambpw ]tcm]-Im-c-I-am-bp hnj-b--fn \-
hw A`y-kn- n-p--Xn-\p-thn \nXy-amb Hcp m]-\hpw Hcp
kwkvIr-X-]m-T-im-ebpw Hcp Cwojv kvIqfpw apw m]np icnbmbn

\S-n-smp t]mI-W-sa-mWp kzman Xrm-Z- B{K-ln-p-Xv.
Fm AhnsS Ctm m]n-n-cn-p kwkvIr-X-]m-T-im-ebpw av
Gm-Sp-Ifpw Xr]vXn-Ic - -amb \nesb {]m]n-m Xmakw t\cn-Sp-Xp
inh-Kn-c n-a-T-ns A`n-hr-nsb DXv I-WvT-tbmsS t\mp--hp
henb iey-ambn tXmm-Xn-cn-p-Ib - n. imcm-Zm-aTw ]Wn-Ig - n-np
sImw Hn-\p-ta-embn. AXnse {]XnjvT ]e ka-b-tpw \on-h-
p-sImp t]mIp-Ib - m-sW-p Imcyw cl-ky-a - tm. {]Xn-jvTp
th At\Iw kma{KnI C\nbpw Xm-dm-bn-n. AXp-sIm-mWv
\op-Xv. ZoLkq{XX Atijw cpNn-m alm-m-cn Hcp tZl-
amWv kzman Xrm-Z - Fv At-lt- mSp Aev]-sa-nepw ]cn-N-b-
ap--h \-hw k-Xn-p--XmWv. Fm ]ns Fp-sIm-mWv
inh-Kn-cn-bpsS A`n-hrn a-K-Xn-bm-bn-cn-p-Xv? ]W-ns Ipd-hp-
am-{Xw-sIm-mWv. At\Iw tbmKy-m ]e-tmgpw inh-Kn-cnsb ]Ww-
sImv klm-bn-n-pv. Ctmgpw ]ecpw klm-bn-p-p-apv icn-Xs.
Fm inh-Kn-cn-sbtmse Hcp m]-\ - n-\p-th-n-hc
- p \nXy-amb
Nne-hp-I h-tmgpw Hcn- h-hcpw sNp klm-b - sImp
\S-n-tm-cm-hp-X - . F{Xtbm sIn-S - sIt-n-h-cpp. At\Iw
tbmKym-Xn-Yn-Ipw Blm-cm-Zn-ku-Ic - y- \nXyw At\zjn-t--
Xm-bn-cn-pp. Aym-]-I - mp amk-Sn sImSppI apX-emb sNe-
hp-I \nb-Xa- m-bn-cn-pp. CsXmw Btem-Nn-m Ign-p-Iq-m Xs
sRcp-tn hcp-tm F-s\-bmWv \mw aTw hn-p-Xv. F-
s\-bmWv \mw B{Klnp thK-n AXv Hcp \-\n-e-bn Fp-
Xv . At\z- j - W hpw `c- W - a m- hpw F{X- X - s - _ p- n- ] q- a mbn
sNbvXmepw ]Ww sImp km[n-t Imcy- ]Ww sIm-msX
km[n-m-hp--X-tm. Cu hkvXp-Xsb lrZ-bm-]qw Nnnp Xncp-
\m Znhkw ap {]Im-c-n kzman-Xr-]m-Z-sf P\- kvacn-p-
Ibpw Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNp-X - p-t]mse Xs Ah-c-hc - m Ign-bp
h-kw-Jybpw Kpcp-]mZ kw`m-h-\-bmbn k-ev]np inh-Kn-cn-bn-tep
Ab-p-sImSppXp Ahn-Ss A\p-{K-ls km-Zn-p--Xn\pw
\psS euInI sshZn-Ia - mb t{ib-kp-Ipw Ghpw D]-bp--am-bn-
cn-p-sa-p--Xn-\m A{]-Imcw Ign-bp sNdnb kw`m-h-\-I sNbv-
hm Xmev]-cy-ap-m-tI-W-sap R kzP-\ - -fn FmhtcmSpw
Cu Ah-kc - -n {]tXyIw DWn-p-sIm-pp. Cu amXncn kw`m-
h-\I- ]e [-m-]\ - - -fnepw \S-p-hc - p--Xp-amWv. cma-Ir-jvW-
an-jy, hnth-Im-\ kzman, B\n-_-kp-aZ- m apX-em-bh - c- psS P-\-
-{X--fn Ah-sc-n A`n-am-\a - ph Cu amXncn kw`m-h-\-I
A\p-_w 3 255
Cpw sNbvXp-hc - p-pv. \appw B acym-Zsb Fp-sImp A\p-

hn-p-IqSm. A\p-hn-m-Xp Ahn-\-bhpw A\p-hn-p-Xp
Kpcp-{]o-Xnpw \psS A`n-hr-npw tlXp-hp-am-Ipp.
\n Hmtcm-c p- am{X-a kzman-Xn-cp-\m-fm-tLm-jm-ambn
\psS kap-Zm-b - m-cm Gs-Sp-s - -n-cn-p-Xpw Gs-Sp-s - -
Sp-X- p-amb Fm kwL-fpw BtLm-j-kw-_--amb Nne-hn-tep
]ncn-s-Sp-p ]W-f - n Hcwiw kzman Xrm-Z - f
- n ASn-bd- b
-
v mbn
k-ev]np inh-Kn-cn-bn-tep Ab-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xv Hcp {]tXyI IrXy-
ambn Icp-tX--Xm-Ipp. Ctm Xs Npcpw Nne am\y-mcpw
kwL-fpw Cu hI-kw-`m-h\ - I
- kzman-Xn-cp-\m kw_-nv sNbvXp-
h-cp-pv. Fm GXm\pw Nne am{Xw sNp kw`m-h-\-I F{X
Xs KWy-am-bn-cp-mepw A[nIw t] sNp \nmc klm-b - sf
Hn-p-Iq-Sp-tm Dm-Ip-{X hep-Xmbpw kmc-ambpw Ccn-m CS-
bn. AXp-sImv Cu kwK-Xn-bn Fm-hcpw a\p-hp {]hr-n-
m t\m-W-sap hopw R kzP-\- sf Dun-X-ambn
DWn-p-sIm-p-Ibpw Ah AXns\ ktm-j-]qw Ibvsm-p-
sap hniz-kn-bpw sNpp. (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1086 anYp\w, InSw)
kzman-Xr-m-Z--fpsS sX kmcw
{_{io \mcm-WK - pcp kzman Xrm-Z- Ctm s\m-p-c Xmeq-
ns ]e `mK--fnepw k-cn-b - m-Ipp. Xrm-Z
- At\-I-hj-
ambn hS- Znp-If - n GXmp nc-Xm-akw t]mse Ign-p-Iqn
aSn Fn-bn-cn-p Cu k`-n Cu \mp-Imv Dm-bn-cn-
p DWpw `nbpw kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw Ah-\o-ba - m-bn-
cn-pp. hfsc hf-sc-m-e-ambn hnNm-cn-p-h - n-cp tZi-k`- I-
m]n-p--Xn\v Cu Ah-k-cs Ahn-Spp D]-tbm-Kn-pp Fp
XmWv. Cu bm{X-bnse kw`-h - -fn Ghpw kvac-Wo-b-amb Hv.
Acp-hn-pdw, s\m-nIc Acn-am-\q, tImp-Im Cu e--fn
kzP-\ - {]tXyIw {]tXyIw k`-I IqSp-Ibpw Fkv.F.Un.]n.
tbmK-ns Dt-iy-sf \S-n hcp-p--Xn-\mbn AXm-bXp kap-
Zm-b
- ns Bo-bhpw euIn-Ih - p-amb A`n-hr-n-mbn bXv\n-p--
Xn-\mbn Ahn-Sh- nsS {]tXyIw tZi-k`- I - m]n-p--Xn\p Fm
Gm-Sp-Ifpw sNbvXp Ign-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. ap-e - --fnepw
DSs\ {]hnI XpS-p--XmWv. kzman-Xr-m-Z--fnse kap-Zm-bn-
Ihpw aX-kw-_ - -hp-amb {]b-Xv\--fn BZyw apXt apnp
\np {]hn-h a. cm. cmb ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c (amt\-P) AhI
tZi-k`- m-m-]\ hnj-b-n sNp {iaw {]tXyIw kvXpXyl-

am-bn-cn-pp. kzP-\
- f
- psS Adn-hn-mbn tZi-k-`-I-fpsS amXrIm \n_-
-\I - sf R asmcp Znn tNn-pv.
kvXpXyl-amb aX-]-cn-h\w
s\m-p-c tImp-Im A[n-Im-c-n At\I \qm-p-Im-ea - mbn
Cug-h-cn ]e IpSpw-_-mcpw aX-n {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PmXn-bn
Cug-h-cp-ambn hn-p-hc - p kwKXn ]pd-p--h Adn-n-cn-m
CS- b n. Ch- s c- - n- b mWv Unkv { SnIv v PUv P n an. sNdn- b m
Khsan\p kan {IkvXy Io-j dntmn Ah-cpsS Ah-
Im-i{- Iaw afpw acp-a-fpw hgn-bm-Ib - m {]tXyIw Xn \nt-in-
n-p-Xv. Ch At\Iw Xe-ap-dI - -fmbn ]n-I shp Bcm-[\ \S-
n-hc - p-Ibpw Fm Ah-cpsS lnp IpSpw-_--fp-am-bp Nmbpw
thgvNbpw Ah-Im-ihpw ssIhn-SmsX hpsIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw Bbn-cpp.
A- s\-bn-c np ]{p sImw apv Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmKw
m]np. Cug-h-cpsS kap-Zm-bk - w-_ - --fmb Imcy-s - fbpw BNmc
\S-]S- n-Is - fbpw ]cn-jvI-cn-m Bcw-`n--Xp-ap-X tbmK-n-eps
Cug-h {Ink Xpa-Xh - n-izm-kn-If- p-am-bp Nmsb Atijw XyPn-
m XpS-p-Ibpw B imTyw \nanw cp-Iq-a - mbn ]e sskzcy-t-
Sp-Ifpw Dm-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz-h-Imiw kw_-npw IpSpw-_-taw
kw_-npw kvt\lw kw_-npw apw Cu sskzcytSp hcp-n-
q-nb A\- Nn-d-b-m-bn-cpp. Fm Ctm A-s\-
bp {InkvXp-aX - h- n-izm-kn-If - mb Cug-h-cpsS {][m\ t\Xm--m-sc-
sbmw kzman Xrm-Z - CXm lnp-aX -
- n-tev Xncn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
Ahsc ]g-bt- ]mse IqSn \Sm A\p-hZ- n-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp.
Ahmbn ]n-I-fpsS m\v t{X- km[n-p-sIm-Sp-m
Xrm-Z - GmSp sNbvXp hcpp. Ah Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmK-
nepw tZi-k`- I - -fnepw AwK--fmbn tNp hcpp. AhcpsS ]gb
lnp-_ - -fpw Ahcpw Xn Ctm A`q-X] - q-amb aaXm-_-
-n LSn-s - -n-cn-pp.
Xrm-Z-fpw ]pe-bcpw
]pe-b-cpsS t\Xm-hmb an A Imfnbpw ap ]ecpw kzman
Xrm-Z
- sf tImp-Im hp sNp kin-p-Ib
- p-mbn. Cu Ah-
k-c-n Fkv.F.Un.]n. tbmKw {]h-I-m-cn Ahp-m-bn-
A\p-_w 3 257
sm-n-cn-p lrZb ]qamb klm-bt- bpw Cug-h-k-ap-Zm-b - n-

ep Fm tbmKy-mcpw Ah-tcmSp {]Zin-n-p \njvI-]-S-amb
A\p-I - -tbbpw ]n Ahp IrX--Xsb an. Imfn {]kvXm-
hn-p-Xp tIp Xrm-Z - p IrXmX tXmn F-dn-bpXn
R Ghpw ktm-jn-pp. el-fb - psS Imc-W-fpw hnh-c-fpw
Adnv Zbm-\n-[n-bmb Ahn-Spp AXyw hyk-\n-p-Ibpw Cug-h-
cn hnh-c-an-m Nne IqSn Nne Znp-If - n el-f-m-tcmSp tNp
{]hn--Xn-s\-n {]tXyIw At\z-jnp A-s\-bp--ht- cmSp ITn-
\-amb AXr]vXn {]Zin-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Sn Xmeq-n-ep kIe
Cug-h-{]-am-Wn-I-tfmSpw ]pe-bc - psS DK-Xn-p bXv\ - -fn Ahsc
{]Xy--ambpw {]_-ea - m-bpw-kl
- m-bn-t Imew AXn-{I-an-pp Fv
Ahn-Spv Icp-Wt- bmSv D]-tZ-in-pIbpw AXn-\mbn \njvIjnp Bh-
iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Ab-ep-Xg -
- n-Xn-\m-b-Xn-{]-bXv\w \b-a-dnbpw \c-
\m-N-cn-n-tSWw'. F-Xm-Wtm Ahn-Sps kz-ap-{Zm-hm-NIw.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1090 [\p)
kzman Xrm-Z-
Nn-am-k - nse NXbw \v{Xw tIc-f - nse Xobv an-
hpw Xncp-thmWw t]metbm AXn-t\-m-fptam {]m[m-\y-ap Hcp
]pWy-Zn-h-ka- m-bn-on-cn--bm-Wtm. {_{io \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzman
Xrm-Z- Ah-X-cn kpZn-\a - m-Ib- m-emWv B \mfns\ \msams
sImm-Sp--sXv \psS Ipn-I-tfmSp tNmZn-m Xs-]d- b - p--XmWv.
Fm Csm-s kzman-Xn-cp-\m km[m-c-W-bn Ihn {]m[m-
\y-ap--Xm-Ipp. Xrm-Z- p 60-mwas Xncp-h-bp ]qn-bm-
Ip-Xp Cu hcp Xncp\mfn-emWv. Cu jjvSn-]qn \psS P\-
A[n-hk - n-p GXp e--fnepw GXp `h-\ - -fnepw bYm-
in Ah-\h - BtLm-jn-p-sa-p-Xp \nw-i-ba - mWv. \psS ]e
kam-P--fnepw Cu A]q kpZn-\s {]tXyIw {]tXyIw sImm-
Sp-Xpw kI-etZhme-b-f - nepw `P-\a- -T - f - nepw ]qPbpw Bcm-[\ - I
- fpw
\S-p--Xm-sW-p-Xpw A\-h[n e-f - n km[p-p `Ww
apX-emb ]pWy-I- Dm-Ip-sa-p-Xpw Xo-bmWv. CXns\
Hs-m Rp A`n-\ - \- o-ba- m-bn-cn-p-Xp \psS h-ns
kI-e-hn[ \pw tlXp-`q-X\ - mb B alm-m-hns kvac-Wsb \ne-
\np D]-bp---fmb Nne m]-\ - CtXm-Sp-IqSn Gs-Sp-
m t]mIp-p-sb-p--XmWv . hSs ae-bm-f-nm-t\m-Zb
tbmK-m-c p-sS-{i-a-n Ahn-Sps kzP-\--fmb hnZymn-Isf

klm-bn-m Hcp henb [\-ti-Jcw CXp kw_-np Gs-Sp-p-
sa--dn-bpp. sImn-bn kzP-\ - Cu Ah-k-c-n Xs Xriq
Hcp kamPw ancw m]n-m Btem-Nnp bXv\n-p-h-cp-X - mbn
tIpp. amth-en-c sk-dn kvIqfn-t\m-S-Sp ayXncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq-dnse ktlm-Zc - --fpsS {ia-n hep-Xmb Hcp hnZymn kZ-\-
n\p Cu Ah-k-c-n ASn-m-\a - n-Sp-X - n-\p bXv\- Dm-
l-]qw \Sp hcp--Xm-bn-m-Wpp. Bephm AssZz-Xm-{i-a - n
Ctm ]Wn-\-S-p-h-cp kwkvIr-XhnZyma-ncw B awK-fm-hk - c- - n
DZvLm-S\w sNp--Xn-\p Hcp-- \S-p-h-c pp. tbmK-n
\np jjvSn-]qn BtLm-jn-m \nb-an-n-cn-p I-n-bn \np
tbmK-ns Xe-m-\a - mb Xncp-h-\-] - p-cp Xrm-Z - -fpsS jjv
Sn]qn-kvam-c-I-ambn {io \mcm-bW satm-dn-b lm Cu Ah-
kc-n Xpd-p-X - n\pw AtXm-Sp-IqSn tImtfPv hnZymn-I-fp-tSbpw
apw D]-tbm-K-n-\mbn Hcp hnZymn kZ-\hpw Hcp AXnYn an-chpw
IqSn Bcw-`n-p-X - n\pw th {ia- \Sp-hc - n-Ibpw B hI-bvmbn
6000I hnebvv Cu SuWn Hcp {][m\ `mK-amb ssIX-ap-n cp
\ne-bn `wKnbpw hen-h - p-ap Hcp sIn-Shpw AtXmSp tN ]dpw
apw Xodp-hm-m tbmK-n \np Xo-bmn Iukn `mcta
ev]n-p-Ibpw sNpp. tbmK-n \np Fgp-Xn-hm-p Sn ep
IqSp-X-embn sIn-S - apX-em-bXp \nn-p-Ibpw jjvSn-]qn
atlm-hw DNn-X-amb hn[-n sImm-Sp-Ibpw sNp-X - n-\p-th
Hcp-- XpS-n-bn-cn-pp. kapZmb-hI - b - mbn ]Xn-h\ - p-kc- npw ]p-
\mbpw C-hW Xncp-\m BtLm-jn-p--h Fmw tbmKw hI-
bmb BtLm-js Ign-bp-{X klm-bn-p-Ibpw taev]-d m]-
\--fpsS ]qo-Ic - W-n-\mbn th Hm-iI - -sfmw sNp-Ibpw
sNp-sap I-n-mcv kvt\l-hn-izm-k] - qw {]Xo-n-n-cn-pp.
tijw hnh-c- ASp-X - n (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 taSwCShw)
N{I-hn-bpsS Zpm-cW
{_{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xrm-Z - -sf-n tZmjm-tcm-]Ww
sNbvX sImn-bn \np ]pd-s-Sp "N{I-hn' F kl-Po-hn-
bpsS Cu hrnIw 19-mw Xob-Xnbnse {]Xn-bn \mb-mcpw, ]-mcpw,
F Xe-h m- N- I - n Hcp ]{Xm-[ n- t]m\ymkw {]kn- - s-S pn
ImWpp. tXmn-bX - ns\ KpW-am-bmepw tZmj-am-bmepw hnfn-p-]-d-bp
A\p-_w 3 259
]{X- \psS CS-bn Ds-n AXn-sem-mWv "N{I-hn'

Fp _lp-am\w Cu kl-Po-hn-sb-n Rv Ftm-gp-ap--
XmWv. Fm Cu Dev IrjvS-am-b-KpWw Hcp KpW-am-bn-cn-p-Xv
tXm Fmw icn-bm-bn-cn-p-tm am{X-am-Ipp. th{X sXfnhp
IqSmsX h Gj-Wn-m-cp-sSbpw {]kvXm-h - sf thZ-hmIyw t]mse
hniz-knv Fs-nepw hnfnp ]d-bp-Xv Hcmpw `wKn-bm-bnp-
X. ]ns s]mXp-P\ {]mXn-\nyw hln-p ]{X-v Hpw `wKn-
bm-bn-p-X - s- p ]d-tb--Xn-sm. "Cu \mb-mcpw ]-mcpw \psS
tZzjn-I-fmWv, \mb-mcpw ]-mcpw Xob-msc Bn-tbm-Sn-pp.'
CXymZn ITn\-hm-p-I ]dp kzman, h-sf Xn Iqn-ap-n-
m {ian-pp FmWv N{I-hn At-l - ns ]mh-\a - mb inc-
nev Ip-am-tcm-]n-p-Xv. CXn-t\-m henb ]m]-I-c-amb Ipw B
bYm ]cn-ip ]pcp-j-\n Btcm]n-m-\ptm? N{I-hnp
Innb {]amWw "inh-tbm-K-hn-emkw' F amkn-I-bn Hcp teJ-I
Fgp-Xn-bn-cp D]-\ym-ka - mWv. inh-tbmKn Fp-IqSn ]d-bp {_m-
\--kzman F B _nw_m-cm-[\ - bvpw t{X-m-]-\ - n\pw hncp-
-ambn P\-fpsS CS-bn Nne injy-m aptJ\ {]kwKw \S-nbpw
]pkvXI - - {]kn-s - -Sp-nbpw \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzm-ansb ey-amn
]tcm-a - mbpw {]Xy--ambpw Bt-] - ]pd-s-Sp-hnp Hcp hncp
In-bp-mn AXns t\Xr-m\w hlnp-sIm-n-cp tZl-amWv.
At-l - ns \ma-kvam-c-I-ambn At-ltam injy-mtcm \S-p
amkn-I-bmWv inh-tbm-K-hn-emkw. CXn \np N{I-hn Nqn--d-
bp teJ-\ - n-sbpw teJ-I-sbpw {]mamWyw a\-n-em-Ip--Xm-
Wtm. \mcm-bW - -Kpcpkzman kIe P\--sfbpw Hp-t]mse kvt\ln-
p Hcp bYm-tbm-Kn-bmWv. PmXn-ssh-cs - a \oN-at- \m-hrn At-
l-nt\m Atl-tmSp Aev]-Im-e-sa-nepw kl-h-kn-m-\n-Sb - m-bn-
p--htm Dm-Ip--X. N{I-hn ImWn-p hmN-I- At-
l-ns \mhn \nv Hcn-epw ]pd-s-n-p-Xpw ]pd-s-Sp-X - p-a!
\mbm, ]-m apX-em-bh - c
- n Cpw At-l - n\v At\Iw B]vX-
an-{X-fpw injy-m-cp-apv. B h-n-ep ]epw {]tXy-Inv
Nne hnZymn-Iv hfsc kvt\l-tmSpw Zb-tbmSpw Cpw Ahn-
Spp bmsXm-cp-tLm-jhpw ]pd-s-SphnmsX [\-kl - mbw apX-em-bXv
sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-p-apv. Rmpw CXp-hsc At-l - n
N{I-hn kwi-bn-p \nIr-jvSa - mb tZmjw Imam Ign-n-
n. amcpw Xs In-n-s-p-amWv R-fpsS hnizmkw. kzman
hnthIm-\ - Nnm-tKm-bnepw apw lnp-aXw {]kw-Kn-p-sImv k-
cn-t- m anjy-\dn tm`nv At-ls Hp sImpw tXm]n-
m Ign-bm-nv HSp-hn Fsmw \ny-amb hymP-{]-kvXm-h - -

fmWv \mn \nd-Xv. AXns\ms \mw hniz-knp Fn AXp HSp-
hn F{X IjvS-am-bn-o-cp-am-bn-cpp. "Ab-ep-Xg-
- -Xn-\m-bnXn {]bXv\w
\b-a-dnbpw \c-\m-Nm-cn-n-tSWw CXp \mcm-bW - -Kp-cp-kzm-an-bpsS ap{Zm-
hm-NI
- -am-Ipp. AXp At-l - ns kz-Ir-Xn-If - n Hn D Hcp
hmIyw-Xs BIpp. B hmIys kz-Po-hnX ZrjvSmw sImv
Atlw A-cm-ambn A\p-jvTn-p alm-\p-`m-h-\m-Ipp. At-
l-s-n Hcp-\ - p-m-nb Zpjv{]-hmZw ]c-p-hm Ipw-]qn ]pd-
s N{I-hn-bpsS Zpm-c-Ws - b-n R AXyw hyk-\n-
pp. (hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 hrnIw)
jjvSn-]qn
{_{io \mcm-bW Kpcp-kzman Xrm-Z - f
- nse jjvSn-]qn kw_-
-ambn P\-d In-n-bn \np {]kn--s-Sp-nb {]I-S\ ]{XnI
asmcp Znn NphsS ]Io-pv.
ssIX-ap-n ]pXp-Xmbn tbmK-n \nv hmnb e-p
sIn-S- \m-pI, ]Wn-]qn-bm-pI, ]pXnb sIn-S- Dm-
pI apX-emb {]hr-n-I [rX-K-Xn-bmbn \Sp hcpp. e-p
tbmK-{]-h-I - m Fm-hcpw ap kap-Zmb {]am-Wn-Ifpw Dm-l-
]qw Htcm tPmen-I Itn \S-n-hc - pp. kzman Xrm-Z - CXn-
\nsS Cu {]hr-n-I ChnsS Fn kinp Xr]vXn-s-Sp-Ibpw
{][m\ {]h-I-m-tcmSp sIn-S - ns _mn- ]-Wn-sbn kmc-
amb D]-tZ-i - \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. kvamc-I-ambn Bcw-`n-
m t]mIp hnZymn kZ-\t- bpw apw ]n {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bn
{]kvXm-hn-n-p--Xn-\m ChnsS Bhnp ]d-tb Bh-iy-I-X-
bn. kap-Zm-b - n\pw s]mXphn C{X D]-bp--amb m]-\ -
tbmK-n \np CXp-hsc Itp \S-o-n-s-p--Xn-\m ChnsS
Bhnp ]d-tb Bh-iy-I-Xb - n. kap-Zm-b- n\pw s]mXp-hn
C{X D]-bp-a - mb m]-\ - tbmK-n \np CXp-hsc Itp
\So-n-s-p-Xp \nhn-hm-Z-amWv. C{X ]W-n-e-hp Hcp Npa-X-
ebpw tbmK-n \np CXp-hsc hln-tn hn-n. \psS kap-
Zm-b
- n-sbpw tbmK-n-sbpw kIe t{ib-n\pw \nZm-\a - mb kzman
Xrm-Z- -fnse jjvSn]qnsbm hep-Xmb Hcp kpZn\w \ap-p-
m-hm Xc-a-m-X - n-\m Xkw-_ - n-bmbn tbmK-n \np Cu
izmiz-Xa- mb m]-\- F{X hyb-km-y-am-sW-nepw ssItb--Xns\
A\p-_w 3 261
kap-Zmb kvt\ln-I Bcpw A`n-\-n-p-sa-p- Xv Xo-bmWv.

tbmKns [\nXnv CXp-sImv DS-hp-X- m-Xn-cn-m\pw BtLm-
j-kw-_--amb kwK-Xn-Is - fmw \apv A`n-am-\I- -c-ambn hn[-n
Ign-p-Iq-Sm\pw ]Ww-sImpw {]b-Xv\w-sImpw kmy-amb klm-
b-s - fmw I-n-p-k-ap-Zmb kvt\ln-I sNbvXp sImSp-m k-
cmbn- c n- t-W - sap R tbmK- ns t]cn Fm- h- t cmSpw
{]tXyIw At]-n-pp. Npa-X-e-tb-dnb IrXym--c--fpsS CS-bn
kvamc-I-a - n-c-ns DZvLm-S\ {Inb Nnw 25-\p Imep \S-n--
cm k-Xn \psS Znhm _lZq Fw. IrjvW\m-b AhI-
fpsS Zb-mbn lrZ-b-]qw \n-]-db - pIbpw In-n-bpsS {]hn-
Ip R k hnP-bhpw Biw-kn-p-Ibpw sNpp.
(hnth-tIm-Zbw 1091 anYp\w)
{io\m-cm-bW `-tcmSv F{X-Zqcw Fn

{_{io \mcm-b-WK - p-cp-kzman Xrm-Z--fpsS 64-ma-s-Xn-cp-\m
Cu 15-mw\p bmWtm. tIc-f - nse Xob Cu kpZn-\s ]Xn-hp-
t]mse `n-]qw {]Xo-n-p-sIm-n-cn--bm-bn-cpp. Ahn-St- v
ZoLm-bp-cm-tcm-Ky-sf {]mn-p-Ibp k`-I IqSp-Ibpw BtLm-
j- \S-p-Ibpw sNp Xnc-m-Wn-tm. Iq-p lnp-
At\I iX-hj-ambn \n-bhpw \oN-hp-amb hn[-n Nhn-n-m-
gvn-h - n-cn-p Hcp hn P\-hn-`m-Ks Bo-I-ambpw euIo-I-
ambpw Dbnsm-p-hc - m ê-{]-Z-ambn bXv\n-pIbpw bXv\n-p-
sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp GI alm-]p-cp-j-\m-Ipp \psS kzman
Xrm-Z - . tIc-f - n [\hpw {iahpw Pohn-Xhpw apgp-h P\-ln-X-
n-\mbn hnti-jnpw Xmgvs - P\--fpsS D-a\n-\mbn _en-
I-gn- p-sIm-n-c n-p alm- ]-tcm-]-Im-c n-I-fn A{K-K-Wy-\ m-Ipp
\psS kzman Xrm-Z - . aX-kw-_ - -ambn AKm-[a - mb imkv{X-m-
\hpw kzm\p-`q-Xnbpw sImpw ZrjvSm--tbm-Ky-amb kZm-Nmc \njvT-
sImpw Cy-bn Cp Pohn-n-cnp ]c-a-lw-km-cn AZzn-Xo-
b-amb Hcp m\-n-\l-\m-Ipp kzman Xrm-Z - . hmkvXh -
- n
Cu alm-m-hns\ t\Xm-hmbn e`n GI-`m-Ky-amWv Cv \psS kap-
Zm-b-n-\p-Xv.
AXp-sImv Ahn-Ss ZoL-Po-hnXw kap-Zmb `mKy-ns
ZoL-Po-hnXw Xs BIpp. alm-m-hmb kzman-Xr-m-Z--fpsS
ZoLm-bp-cm-tcmKy `mKy-mbn Cu k`-n R hnm-
\-hn\n k`bpsS t]cnepw R-fpsS kzw t]cnepw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

I-\mb PK-Zo-iz-cs\ km-m\m {]mnp sImpp.
kzman-Xn-cp-\m kw_-nv \psS kap-Zm-b - m-tcmSv cp hmp
]d-tb-X - pv. Xrm-Z - kzm-_p-ntbm hrYm-`n-am-\tam tei-an-
m alm-m-hm-Ipp. At-l - ns t]cn BtLm-j- \S-
p-Xv At-l - n-\n-jvSa
- n-sv ]e Ah-k-c--fnepw Atlw \s
Hs Adn-bn-n-pv. Ahn-Ss nc-hn-{i-a - e
- -amb AssZz-Xm-{i-a-
n bmsXm-cp-tLm-jhpw \S-m-Xn-cn-p--Xp-Xs AXp-\n-an-a - m-
Ipp. hrYm-k`- I - IqSn shdpw {]kw-K- sNp-Xpw At-l - n-
\n-jvS-an-m kwK-Xn-bmWv. "hmsamgn aqe-ambpw hc-samgn aqe-ambpw
Atlw D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw NqnmWn-pbpw sNbvXn-p am-sf
P\- A\p-k-cnv \S-p-Ibpw AXp-sImv Ah KpW-s-Sp-Ibpw
sNp-Xv ImWp--Xp-t]mse AXn-k-tm-jhpw Nmcn-Xmy-hp-ap
kwKXn Ahn-St- v thtd-bn. AXp-sImv \apv bYm-amb
Kpcp`nbp-s-n At-l - ns lnX-a\
- p-kc- nv \S-p--Xn CXp-
hsc F{X Zqcw \mw t]mbn-cn-pp. Fp t\mp-Ibpw C\n Fs-
m-amWv Bcw-`n-tbm \nd-th-p-Itbm th-sXpw Fs-m-amWv
DSs\ {]hn-t--sXpw Btem-Nn-p-dbvpIbpw {]hrn XpS-
p-Ibpw sNt Ah-kcw CXm-Ipp. Xrm-Z - hopw hopw
D]-tZ-in-m-dp Nne kwK-Xn-Isf hmb-\ - m-cpsS Hm-bvmbn Xmsg-
bn-dmw.
1. PmXn-bp-sv hniz-kn--cpXv
taPm-Xn-sbpw IogvPm-Xn-sb-p-ap hbv]v kzm-]-c - m-cp-m-
nb shdpw sIp-IY - -bm-Ipp. AXns\ Hcn-epw k-Xn--cpXv. a\-
p-sImtm hmp-sIm-tm-{]-hr-n-sImtm Hcp {]Im-c-nepw
AXns\ A\p-kc - nv hn--cpXv. ImcWw (1) Cm--Xns\ Dsp
hnNm-cn-p-Xv auVy-amWv. (2) taPm-Xn-bp-s-p hnizmkw Bm-
hns kz--Xsb XSp A`n-hr-nsb \in-nv PohnXw Ir]Whpw
\njv{]-tbm-P\
- h- p-am-n-opp. IogvPm-Xn-bp-s-p hnizmkw
a\n Uw`pw Zpc-`n-am-\hpw hn-nv Pohn-Xs ss]im-Nn-I-amn
Zpjn-n-pp.
2. hnZym-`ymkw hn-n-Ww
a\p-jys kI-e-hn[ A`n-hr-n-Ifpw hnZysb B{i-bn-n-cn-pp.
Bym-n-I-amb A`n-hr-n-Xs icn-bmb hnZym-`ym-ka
- n-msX knn-
p-n. euIn-Ia - mb Fm hnj-b - nepw a\p-jysc Dbp-Xv
A\p-_w 3 263
hnZym-`ym-ka- m-Ipp hnZym-lo-\-mv icn-bmb kzmX-{y-t_m[w Dm-

hm-\n-S-bn. Devtj--bp-m-hn-\n-Sb - n. AXp-sImv hnZy-]-Tn-p-
Ibpw ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw ]Tn- - n-\mbn Ign-bp klm-b - Fmw
sNp-Ibpw sNWw.
3. Zpt-hX
- -Isf Bcm-[n--cpXv
aX-kw-_--amb aqU-hn-izm-ka
- c
- pXv. Hcp aX-tbpw tZzjn-c
- pXv
4. {]mW-lnwk sN-cpXv
lnwk-tb-m hep-Xmb ]m]-an, a\p-jys kvt\l-Kp-Ws
AXv A]-l-cn-p-I-fbpw. Cuiz-cs t]cn lnwk \S-p-Xv ]cn-
lm-c-an-m alm-]m-]-am-Ipp. {]mWn-Isf _en-sIm-Sp-p t{X-
-fn sXmgp-Itbm t]mIpItbm IqSn sN-cpXv.
5. hyh-kmbw hn-n-Ww
[\-k - m-Z-\
- n-\p apJy-D-]mbw AXmWv. [\w sIm-msX
kpJ-Po-hn-Xhpw Devjhpw kmy-a. km[p-v sXmgn-ep-I
Dm-n-sIm-Sp-Ww. `ntbm Zm\tam sImSp-p--Xn-t\-m sXmgn-
ep-sIm-Sp-p-Xv D-a-amWv: `n hmp--h\v Zmcn{Zyw hnpw.
Zm\w hmp--h\v Bm-`n-am\w \inpw.
6. Ip-sNp If-bWw
aZyw _pn-tbbpw Btcm-Ky-t bpw \in-n-p hnj-amWv.
AXns\ Dmn IpSn-m sImSp-p-Xp henb ]m]w. aZy-]
sNm ]mSn-m ZpjvIrXyw Hp-an. sNp-Im-c-s\-I - m Iim-
p- I m- c - t \mSp- - X n- s \- m shdp- p- t Xmpw. Ahs tZlhpw
hkv{Xhpw hoSpw ]d-p-samw Ad-p-tXm-p Hcp-hI ZpKw hym]n-
n-cnpw. aZy hnev ]-\-bp Krl-n ASp-f ip-am-bn-cn-m
{]bmkw. kv{XoIv acymZ ]men-m {]bmkw. Xob-cn km[p-
am{Xta sNm-dpp Ah-cpsS kwJy Bbn-c-n Hp ImWptam
Fp kwibw. ap h-m-cn-ep km[p-f - mcpw sNn-b Ign-bp-
Xv. Ctm sNp-sIm-p BZmbw Xs apgp-h km-cn\p
t]mIpp. IjvS\ - j- vS-fpw ]m]hpw am{Xta sNpImc\p tijn-p-
pp. ]ns Fn\p Xob sNWw? henb em`-ap-m-bm Xs
]m]-I-c-amb sXmgn a\p-jy sN-cpXv.
({]Xn`m HXmw ew 1096)

SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

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SreeNarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Krithikal

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{io\m-cm-bWKpcphns

cv, Ghpw Ipd hnebvv IqSp-X Bfp-Iv

P\-\o-hc - Xv\ aRvPcn .............................................................................. 111

Iwkm-kp-c-Zzn-c-Zt- I-kc- n-hoc, tLmc

kwkm-c -k-S- -hn-i--S-I-Smb

`-{]n-bmb `h-tim-Ih - n-\m-i\

hnjvWp-{_-k - aNyw `-P\ - m-ZnXyw hcp-Wm-XnYyw

kvIw Ipp-ah - w kv]-ap-Zm-\w ]c-am-\w

hymf-hym-hr-X`- qjw `kva-k-am-te]w `h-\m-te]w

]mp-Isf Npn-n-Wv Ae-m-c-ambn AWn-n-p--h\pw `kvaw ]qin-bn-p--

{ioa-Xvkp--c-Imbw injvSP - -\m-tkhyw kpP-Sm-tkhyw

am\yw ap\n-`n-c-am\yw aRvPp-P-Sm-kw PnX-I - w

\nXyw \nb-an-lr-Znw kXy-a\ - m-Kmcw `ph-\m-Kmcw

Bdp-hma-Xn-tbm-sS-Xnp-Pb- n-nSpw Xncp-s\-nta

Cp-_nw_ hn`m-h-kp-f - nSw hew \b-\-fm

]nmdpw. Xma-c-q-t]mse at\m-l-camb Ime-Snbpw Imen\p `wKnbpap kp{_-Wy

Anepw ]Iepw `h-Xv]-Z] - --h

skuw skuw skuw sku-c-Im-n-{`a-lc

iw iw iw i_vZ-cq]w iin-[c - -aa

cw cw cw cay-tZlw cP-XK - n-cn-Krlw

mem-tem-epw-aS- pqw ]pXp-sam-gn-sbm-gpIpw

Iqdn Iqdpp sho\-dp-ae - If`

Dugn-- n-sm-gp-m-bn-gp-In\ PL\

Xmgw-]q-sm IW-m Xncp-h-Sn-bW

ann-n-p cXv\-p-an-fI - \mcnbm

]n]-n-p-Xp-q-hn-Xs- fmSp ]SX

-ao-Ir-X{- Xn-Z-ia-o-kZm kpZXn

F{X thW-sa-nepw imkn-p-h

cm]m-bn hoWp-g-dp-am-]m-]a - o-bc- pXn

]co-n-m-s\-nb \ne-amn hmk-ey-]qw HmSn-sbn Cu Aev]a - mb Pohn-

k{X CS-Xnn A\p-`-hs - -Sp kap{Zw t]mse-bp `K-hXv ImcpWyw A\p-`-

coWw aWw hnj-b-_mWw hen-p-gdn

aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n--h-fp-amWv. am[p-cy-ns `mc-n\v Ccn-n-S-am-bn-p-Xpw sFiz-

tZho, \ns tIma-f-amb icocw ImtaLw t]mse Idp--XmWv. A-s\-bp

CXp-sIm-p-I - -Xn-sem-cpn \osb-pao

Iacpw sNhn-p-aX - p-a InpsXm

C\n \ns auen-bn-se-gp-nSpw ]q\nem

CXp ]Yy-hr, anS-cn ]mSp--h

hym]vXw tb\ Ncm-Ncw LS-icm

Atbm injym \o {_s {]Xy--ambn kmm-Xv-cnq. Fnv Rm

AJn-ep-aX - n--s\-Xs aXw

KXn \ob-Sn-bp KP-s-bpcn

]-tZiw sNbvXv sXtm-p-t\mn Ip-sImp ]Sp-p-bnb B-dt- a hn{i-

Aar-sXm-gpIpw Xnc-am-e-t]mse Xpw

]S-samcp ssIbn-se-Spp hmep-ambn

cq-] - n ImW- s- Sp Cu thj- hn- [m-\- - sfmambn cwK-s n. CsXmw

-dnv Imas\ Zln-n `K-hms\, thZ-\-sbmw t]mn Fs apn {]Xy--s-

]d-hI- ]p-ad - p-p-]-n-\npw

kI-e-aX- n-s\ imkv{X-k - Xw Rm

alm-tZ-hm, Ahn-Spp Pbn-mepw Pbn-mepw. P\\ ac-W-ZpxJw Xop awKf acp-

ae-ap-If- op hcp-smcp ]md-t]m

Cu Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn {]mcm-_v[-samw Ah-km-\n-Ww Fp IcpXn Znhkw

aq{X-Pew hmsm-gpIn NpwNhdpw tImcn Ic-bn \nd-n-n-c n-p--Xp-t]mse

hn[n-h-c-Xp amdn-hc - m ]Wn

A\pw Abpw B-k-Jn-I-fmbn Ign-bp Iqp-Imcpw ASp kvt\l-ap

Ipfna-Xn-sImp Ipfnp temI-sam

\mnI--X-ti-jhpw _X! \in

Zmcn{Zyw ISp-Xmbv, Zlnp XrWhpw

apm-scm-s-bnXm apSnp apSn-bn

Xe-bn-segpw Xc-MvK\pc Xn-\n-d-p-ad

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