L THUYT TNH TON SN PHNG BTCT THEO TIU CHUN ACI 318-2002

1 : Mt s lu khi s dng tiu chun ACI 318-2002 khi thit k sn phng BTCT :
* Cc cng thc s dng trong tiu chun ACI 318-2002 l theo h n v Pound - inch do phi qui i cc n v theo h SI v h n v ny
* f'c : L cng chu nn ( mc b tng ) ca mu hnh tr 15cm(6inch)x30cm(12inch) do nu ly s liu mc b tng xc nh theo mu lp
phng 15cmx15cmx15cm th phi qui i v mu hnh tr = cch ly gi tr mc chia cho h s 1.2
V d : Theo TCVN Theo ACI 348-2002
300 250
mc mc
f'c(kg/cm2) f'c(kg/cm2)
* Rs : Cng chu ko ca ct thp ly theo gi tr thm chy theo th nghim ko thp do nu s dng ct thp Vit Nam th phi ly gi tr
tiu chun ca ct thp ch khng phi ly ga tr tnh ton ca ct thp
V d : Thp AI : Rs=240Mpa
Thp AII : Rs=295Mpa
Thp AIII : Rs=390Mpa
* Ni lc dng thit k ct thp cho sn phng BTCT c xc nh theo phng php khung tng ng
* Phng php khung tng ng ch s dng xc nh ni lc ca kt cu chu ti trng ng khng s dng phng php ny xc nh
ni lc ca kt cu chu ti trng ngang.
2 : Cc dng sn phng BTCT theo ACI 318-2002 :
Theo ACI 318-2002 sn phng 2 phng BTCT c phn ra thnh cc dng sau :
* Sn phng khng dm BTCT c hoc khng c m ct
* Sn phng khng dm BTCT c hoc khng c m ct ng thi c cc dm bin ni cc ct bin
* Sn phng BTCT c cc dm lin kt cc ct bin v cc ct gia.
3 : La chn chiu dy sn phng lm vic 2 phng theo ACI 318-2002 :
a : Kch thc ti thiu ca sn phng 2 phng ca bn sn khng dm hoc ch c cc dm bin
B dy bn sn trong trng hp ny c xc nh theo bng sau :
Ct thp bn sn Khng c m ct C m ct hoc bn u ct
bn bin bn bin
Cc bn bn Cc bn bn
Psi kg/cm2 Khng c C dm Khng c C dm
trong trong
dm bin bin dm bin bin
( Bng s 1 )
40000 2758.621 Ln/33 Ln/36 Ln/36 Ln/36 Ln/40 Ln/40
60000 4137.931 Ln/30 Ln/33 Ln/33 Ln/33 Ln/36 Ln/36
75000 5172.414 Ln/28 Ln/31 Ln/31 Ln/31 Ln/34 Ln/34
b : Kch thc ti thiu ca sn phng 2 phng c cc dm ni lin cc ct vi nhau :
Vi cc bn sn c cc dm lin kt cc u ct li vi nhau th do cc dm c cng chng un ln hn cng chng un ca bn
nn b dy bn sn s nh hn b dy bn khng c cc dm . Trong trng hp ny b dy ti thiu ca bn s ph thuc nhiu vo
t s cng ca dm v cng ca bn
Khi bn v dm cng s dng mt loi mc b tng th t s cng dm v cng bn c xc nh :

a= Ib/Is
Trong :
Is = b.hs^3/12 : m men qun tnh ca tit din bn khi cha b nt
Ib : m men qun tnh ca tit din dm khi cha b nt
Khi bn v dm khng s dng cng chung mc b tng th t s cng dm v cng bn c xc nh :

a= Ib*Eb/(Is*Es)
Trong :
Eb : Mduyn n hi ca b tng dm
Es : Mduyn n hi ca b tng bn
b1 : Xc nh tit din tham gia vo tnh Ib v Is ca dm bin v bn bin :
a : Mt ct ngang ca dm bin :

A = Ab + As*
Trong :
A: Din tch mt ct ngang ca dm bin dng xc nh Ib
Ab : Din tch mt ct ngang thc t ca dm bin ( Ab = bxh )
As* : Din tch mt ct ngang ca phn sn thm vo trong tnh ton Ib
Xc nh As* nh sau :
B rng ca As* = min(4*hs , h - hs ) ( hs : b dy gi nh sn , h : chiu cao thc t dm ang xt )
( Ghi ch : Cng thc trn dng khi mt trn sn = mt trn dm . Trong trng hp mt trn sn thp hn mt trn dm th
xc nh theo hng dn trang 629 ca ACI hoc theo hnh di y )
Trnh t xc nh m men qun tnh ca tit din dm bin .
* Xc nh trng tm tit din ( Theo sc bn vt liu )
* Xc nh m men qun tnh ton tin din i vi h trc trng tm theo cng thc ri trc ( Sc bn vt liu )

Cng thc ri trc : JX = sum(Jxi) + sum(ai^2*Fi)

b : Mt ct ngang ca bn sn bin trong tnh ton Ib :

Cng thc xc nh Is ca bn sn : Is = (0.5*Ln+0.5*b)*hs^3/12

b2 : Xc nh tit din tham gia vo tnh Ib v Is ca dm gia v bn gia :
a : Mt ct ngang ca dm gia :

A = Ab + 2*As*
Trong :
A: Din tch mt ct ngang ca dm gia dng xc nh Ib
Ab : Din tch mt ct ngang thc t ca dm gia ( Ab = bxh )
As* : Din tch mt ct ngang ca phn sn thm vo trong tnh ton Ib
Xc nh As* nh sau :
B rng ca As* = min(4*hs , h - hs ) ( hs : b dy gi nh sn , h : chiu cao thc t dm ang xt )
Chiu cao ca As* = hs

Trnh t xc nh m men qun tnh ca tit din dm gia .

* Xc nh trng tm tit din ( Theo sc bn vt liu )
* Xc nh m men qun tnh ton tin din i vi h trc trng tm theo cng thc ri trc ( Sc bn vt liu )

Cng thc ri trc : JX = sum(Jxi) + sum(ai^2*Fi)

b : Mt ct ngang ca bn sn gia trong tnh ton Ib :
Cng thc xc nh Is ca bn sn : Is = (0.5*Ln1+0.5*Ln2)*hs^3/12
b3 : Cch xc nh h s : a ca 1 bn
Mi bn s c 1 gi tr atb = (a1+a2+a3+a4)/4
Trong :
a1 : H s t l cng dm trn cng bn ca 1 cnh bn ( c xc nh theo qui tc ni trn )
a2 : H s t l cng dm trn cng bn ca 1 cnh bn ( c xc nh theo qui tc ni trn )
a3 : H s t l cng dm trn cng bn ca 1 cnh bn ( c xc nh theo qui tc ni trn )
a4 : H s t l cng dm trn cng bn ca 1 cnh bn ( c xc nh theo qui tc ni trn )
b4 : Xc nh b dy ti thiu ca bn :
Sau khi xc nh c : atb ca 1 bn ta tin hnh xc nh chiu dy ti thiu ca 1 bn theo cc trng hp sau :
Trng hp 1 :
Khi h s atb <= 0.2 Th dy ti thiu ca bn c xc nh thng qua bng s 1
Khi h.s 0.2 < atb <2 Th dy ti thiu ca bn : hs = max ( 5in , Ln*(0.8+(fy/200000))/(36+5*b*(atb-0.2)))
Khi h.s 2< atb Th dy ti thiu ca bn : hs = max ( 3.5in , Ln*(0.8+(fy/200000))/(36+9*b))
Trong :
Ln : Nhp di nht ca bn ang xt
b: T s gia cnh di trn cnh ngn ca bn ang xt
4 : Cc trng hp s dng kt cu bn phng BTCT :
Theo ACI 318 - 02 khuyn co rng h kt cu sn phng BTCT c s dng thch hp cho h li ct t 6m n 8m . Vi bc ct ln hn
vic p dng kt cu sn phng BTCT l khng hp l v b dy bn tng s gy bt li cho cng trnh khi chu ti trng ngang . Khi gii php
s dng kt cu bn BTCT d ng lc s ph hp hn.
5 : Kim tra b dy chng chc thng ca bn phng :
a : Theo Tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 356-2005 :
( Cc cng thc s dng theo TCVN u dng h n v SI )
Trng hp chiu dy bn sn kh nng chu ct thng ( chc thng ) :

Cng thc kim tra :

Nt <= a*Rbt*Um*ho
Trong : Bng h s b tng a
Nt : Lc m thng ct Tn loi b tng sn a
Rbt : Cng tnh ton v ko ca b tng B tng nng 1
Um : Gi tr trung bnh chu vi 2 y ca thp nn thng B tng ct liu nh 0.85
ho : Chio cao lm vic ca tit din sn B tng nh 0.8
a: H s b tng :
Xc nh Nt :
Nt = P - q*Ac * P : Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt theo din truyn ti
* q : Lc phn b b mt sn
* Ac : Din tch y ln thp m thng ( Xem hnh di )
Trng hp chiu dy bn sn khng kh nng chu ct thng ( chc thng ) :

Khi xy ra : Nt > a*Rbt*Um*ho

Th phi : * Hoc tnh ton ct thp chu ct chng chc thng
* Hoc lm m ct cho cc u ct
* Hoc lm bn u ct ( bn u ct l phn bn sn c lm dy thm tng ho cho iu kin chng chc thng bn khi bn
khng c ct thp chu ct )
Trng hp 1 : B tr ct thp chu ct chng chc thng :
* Xc nh phm vi b tr ct thp chu ct :

* Xc nh din tch ct ai chu ct :

Cng thc xc nh :
As >= (Nt-Fb)/(0.8*n1*n2*Rs)
Trong :
As : Din tch tit din 1 thanh ct thp ai
Nt : Lc nn thng bn
 Fb : Kh nng chng nn thng ca b tng
Fb = a*Rbt*Um*ho
n1 : S nhnh ai ( nu l ai kn th n1 = 2 )
n2 : S thanh ai c trong phm vi kch thc y thp c din tch (2ho+bc)*(2ho+hc)
Rs : Cng tnh ton chu ko ca ct thp ly nh sau : Rs = min(Rct,175Mpa)
Trng hp 2 : Cu to m ct cho ct :
Kch thc m ct trong sn phng c quyt nh bi iu kin chng chc thng bn sn khi khng b tr ct thp chu ct
* Chiu cao m ct c xc nh qua iu kin chng chc thng :
* Theo kinh nghim c th tham kho theo s liu m ct cho ti trng q=1000 -:- 1500 kg/m2 di y

Trng hp 3 : Cu to bn u ct cho ct :
Bn u ct c thit k = cch lm dy bn sn trong phm vi u ct sn phng kh nng chng chc thng m khng cn b tr ct
ai chu ct
Kch thc bn u ct c xc nh thng qua u kin chng chc thng m khng cn b tr ct thp chu ct
C th tham kho kch thc bn u ct di y
b : Theo Tiu chun ACI 318-2002 :
( Cc cng thc s dng h n v Pound - inch )
Trng hp chiu dy bn sn kh nng chu ct thng ( chc thng ) :

Nu b dy bn sn tho mn iu kin : Vu =< F*Vc

Th khng phi b tr ct ai chng chc thng bn
Trong :
Vu : Lc m thng tnh ton
F = 0.85 H s gim bn chng chc thng ca bn
Vc : Kh nng chng chc thng ca bn
Xc nh gi tr Vu :
Xc nh gi tr Vc :
Gi tr Vc c ly = gi tr nh nht xc nh theo cc cng thc di y .

Cng thc 1 : Vc1 = 4*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)

Cng thc 2 : Vc2 = ( 2 + 4/bc )*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)
Cng thc 3 : Vc3 = ( a*d/bo + 2 )*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)

Ga tr : Vc = min(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3)

Trong :
Vc : b danh ngha theo lc ct ca b tng
f'c : bn khi nn ca b tng = mc b tng
d : chiu cao tnh ton ca sn
bo : chu vi tit din ti hn ca thp m thng
a: H s ph thuc v tr ct
a =40 i vi ct trong ( tit din ti hn c trn 4 cnh )
a =30 i vi ct bin ( tit din ti hn c trn 3 cnh )
a =20 i vi ct gc ( tit din ti hn c trn 2 cnh )
* Xc nh h s bc ( H s ph thuc tit din ct )
Trng hp chiu dy bn sn khng kh nng chu ct thng ( chc thng ) :

Khi xy ra : Vu > F*Vc

Th phi : * Hoc tnh ton ct thp chu ct chng chc thng
* Hoc lm m ct cho cc u ct
* Hoc lm bn u ct ( bn u ct l phn bn sn c lm dy thm tng ho cho iu kin chng chc thng bn khi bn
khng c ct thp chu ct )
Trng hp 1 : B tr ct thp chu ct chng chc thng :
a : Thit k ct thp chu ct dng vai b :
Trong bn sn b tr ct thp chu ct dng vai b th gi tr gii hn bn danh ngha theo lc ct ti tit din ti hn cch mp ct mt on = 0.5*d
( d l chiu cao tnh ton ca bn sn ) khng c ln hn :

Vn = Vs + Vc =< 6*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)
Trong :
Vc : Kh nng chu ct thng ca b tng sn
Vs : Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp vai b
* Xc nh Vc :
Gi tr Vc c ly = gi tr nh nht xc nh theo cc cng thc di y .

Cng thc 1 : Vc1 = 4*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)

Cng thc 2 : Vc2 = ( 2 + 4/bc )*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)
Cng thc 3 : Vc3 = ( a*d/bo + 2 )*bo*d*sqrt(f'c)

Ga tr : Vc = min(Vc1,Vc2,Vc3)
* Xc nh Vs :
Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp c xc nh theo cng thc sau :

Vs = Vu - F*Vc = F*Av*fy*sin(a)
V Vs phi lun nh hn gi tr di y ( trong trng hp ln hn th ly bng ) :

Vs < = 3*d*bo*sqrt(f'c)
Trong :
d,bo : Xc nh nh trn
a: Gc to bi phng ngang vi phng cho ca ct vai b

Din tch ti thiu ct thp chu ct c xc nh theo cng thc sau :

Av = ( Vu - F*Vc )/(F*fy*sin(a))
Ghi ch :
gi tr Av : l tng din tch ct thp chu ct ca 1 pha cnh ct
b : Thit k ct thp chu ct dng ct ai ( dm tch hp ) :
Kh nng chu ct ca b tng :
Vc = F*2*d*bo*sqrt(f'c)
Trong : bo xc nh ti v tr mt ti hn nh bng trn
* Xc nh kh nng chu ct ca ct ai Vs :

Kh nng chu ct ca ct ai c xc nh theo cng thc :

s*Vs = s*(Vu - F*Vc) = F*Av*fy*d (*)

Trong :
F = 0.85 H s gim kh nng chu ct thng ca b tng bn
Av : Tng din tch tit din ct ai chu ct nm trong ng bao mt ti hn
V d : Vi ct c 4 mt chc thng: Av =n1* n*A*4 ( n = s nhnh ai 1 mt ct , A : din tch ca 1 thanh ai n , 4 : S mt ct )
Vi ct c 3 mt chc thng : Av = n1*n*A*3 ( n = s nhnh ai 1 mt ct , A : din tch ca 1 thanh ai n , 3 : S mt ct )
Vi ct c 2 mt chc thng : Av = n1*n*A*2 ( n = s nhnh ai 1 mt ct , A : din tch ca 1 thanh ai n , 2 : S mt ct )
( vi ai kn th n = 2 ) ( n1 : S thanh ai n tham gia vo chu ct 1 pha cnh ct )
fy : Kh nng chu ko ca ct thp ai
s: Bc ct ai chu ct 1 pha cnh ct
Bc ct ai chu ct c qui nh nh sau :
* ai u tin cch mp ct 1 on = d/4
* Cc ai tip theo cch ai u 1 on = 0.5*d
Vy bc ai xc nh theo cng thc (*) <= 0.5*d ( Trong trng hp ln hn th ly s= 0.5*d )
* Xc nh phm vi gii hn cn phi b tr ct ai chu ct :
Chu vi gii hn cn phi b tr ct ai chu ct c xc nh theo iu kin ti v tr tit din ti hn ny kh nng chu ct ca b tng = lc chc thng

Cng thc xc nh : F*4*d*bo'*sqrt(f'c) = Vu

bo' = Vu/(F*4*d*sqrt(f'c))
Sau khi c bo' xc nh theo cng thc trn th cn c vo bng xc nh cc mt ti hn trn v ra chu vi ti hn mi v ct ai ch cn b tr
trong phm vi c bao quanh chu vi ti hn ny
* Ct thp dc trong dm tch hp :
* Ct thp dc trong dm tch hp c b tr c nh ct ai , nh dng ct ai
* Chiu di ca ct dc c b tr trong phm vi ng bao chu vi mt ti hn bo'
 6 : Ti trng trong thit k sn phng :
Theo qui phm ACI318-2002 th ti trng thng ng dng thit k sn phng bao qm Tnh ti ( Deadload ) v hat ti sn ( Liveload )
Ti trng tnh ton sn phng theo ACI 318-2002 c xc nh theo cng thc sau :

W = 1.4*Deadload + 1.7* Liveload

Dead load bao gm :
* Trng lng bn thn kt cu sn phng
* Cc lp cu to sn
* Trng lng cc thit b , dng c c gn c nh trn b mt sn ( n chnh l phn hot ti di hn trn sn )
Live load bao gm :
* Cc ti trng thng ng tm thi tc dng trn b mt sn n = Hot ti sn - Phn hot ti di dn k trn

7 : Phng php khung tng ng xc nh ni lc sn phng BTCT :

7a : Kch thc khung tng ng trong xc nh ni lc sn phng BTCT :

7b : Xc nh kch thc di trn ct v di gia nhp trong 1 khung tng ng :
Mt khung tng ng s bao gm 100% di trn ct + 1 phn di gia nhp
7c : Xc nh cc cng ca cc phn t khung tng ng :
a : cng chng un ca bn sn :
c xc nh thng qua kch thc tit din phn bn sn tham gia vo khung tng ng ang xt :
Cc cng chng un ny s c qui i tng ng v cng sang mt dm s dng trong vic m hnh ho cho my tnh xc nh ni lc tng cng
ca khung tng ng .
Bng xc nh cng chng un ca tit din sn trong khung tng ng :
Trong tiu chun ACI 318-2002 qui nh rng : Vi mt cu kin c tit din hnh lng tr chu lc dc khng ng k c c nh ti u mt xa s c cng un
ti tit din lin kt ( nt khung ) xc nh theo cng thc :
K = 4*E*J/L ( E: Mduyn n hi vt liu cu kin , J : m men qun tnh ca tit din , L : Nhp cu kin )
Do : Nu 1 cu kin dm c J xc nh ta c th qui i v tt din khc cng vt liu c cng tng ng xc nh theo cch sau :
K = 4*E*J/L = Kec = 4*E*Jec/L => Jec = J
b : cng un ca ct tng ng :
Thc nghim thy rng khi chu ti trng ng phn bn sn nm trong phm vi kch thc ct ( theo hng vung gc khung ang xt ) hoc cc dm
lin kt u ct theo hng vung gc khung ang xt s lm gim cng un thc t ca ct . k n s gim ngi ta a vo khi nim
ct tng ng
cng un ca ct tng ng xc nh theo cng thc :
E : M duyn n hi ca b tng ct tng ng
1/Kec = Sum(1/Kci ) + 1/Kt Kec = 4*E*Iec/Lc : Iec : M men qun tnh ca tit din ct tng ng
Trong : Lc : Chiu di ct
Kec : cng un ca ct tng ng ti nt lin kt ( nt khung )
Kci : cng un ca ct thc t ( Phn ct trn v phn ct di bn sn ang xt ) ti nt khung ( nt lin kt )
Kt : cng xon ca phn t sn hoc dm trong phm vi ct ang tnh Kec theo phng vung gc khung ang xt ti nt lin kt ( nt khung )
* Xc nh cng xon ca phn t :
* Xc nh cng un ca ct theo tit din thc t ca ct :

Cng thc xc nh cng un :

Kci = k*E*Ic/Lc
Trong :
Kci : cng un ca ct th i ang xt ti nt lin kt ( nt khung )
E M duyn n hi ca b tng ct
Ic : M men qun tnh ca tit din ly i vi trc vung gc mt phng khung
Ic = b*h^3/12
Lc : Chiu cao ct
k: H s cng - c tra bng A-23 ( hoc bng di y )
Bng xc nh h s cng un k ca ct theo cc s trn
Lc/Lu
ta/tb H s k
1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45
0 k 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8
0.2 k 4.31 4.62 4.95 4.3 5.65 6.02 6.4 6.79 7.2
0.4 k 4.38 4.79 5.22 5.67 6.15 6.65 7.18 7.74 8.32
0.6 k 4.44 4.91 5.42 5.96 6.54 7.15 7.81 8.5 9.23
0.8 k 4.49 5.01 5.58 6.19 6.85 7.56 8.31 9.12 9.98
1 k 4.52 5.09 5.71 6.38 7.11 7.89 8.73 9.63 10.6
1.2 k 4.55 5.16 5.82 6.54 7.32 8.17 9.08 10.07 11.12
1.4 k 4.58 5.21 5.91 6.68 7.51 8.41 9.38 10.43 11.57
1.6 k 4.6 5.26 5.99 6.79 7.66 8.61 9.64 10.75 11.95
1.8 k 4.62 5.3 6.06 6.89 7.8 8.79 9.87 11.03 12.29
2 k 4.63 5.34 6.12 6.98 7.92 8.94 10.06 11.27 12.59
2.2 k 4.65 5.37 6.17 7.05 8.02 9.08 10.24 11.49 12.85
2.4 k 4.66 5.4 6.22 7.12 8.11 9.2 10.39 11.68 13.08
2.6 k 4.67 5.42 6.26 7.18 8.2 9.31 10.53 11.86 13.29
2.8 k 4.68 5.44 6.29 7.23 8.27 9.41 10.66 12.01 13.48
3 k 4.69 5.46 6.33 7.28 8.34 9.5 10.77 12.15 13.65
3.5 k 4.71 5.5 6.4 7.39 8.48 9.69 11.01 12.46 14.02
4 k 4.72 5.54 6.45 7.47 8.6 9.84 11.21 12.7 14.32
4.5 k 4.73 5.56 6.5 7.54 8.69 9.97 11.37 12.89 14.57
5 k 4.75 5.59 6.54 7.6 8.78 10.07 11.5 13.07 14.77
6 k 4.76 5.63 6.6 7.69 8.9 10.24 11.72 13.33 15.1
7 k 4.78 5.66 6.65 7.76 9 10.37 11.88 13.54 15.34
8 k 4.78 5.68 6.69 7.82 9.07 10.47 12.01 13.7 15.54
9 k 4.8 5.71 6.74 7.89 9.18 10.61 12.19 13.93 15.83

8 : M hnh ho khung tng ng cho trng trnh my tnh xc nh ni lc

 9 : Phn phi m men tng ti cc tit din ca khung tng ng xc nh trn cho cc di
bn trn ct v di gia nhp thuc phm vi ca khung va tnh

a : Phn phi m men tng ti cc tit din ca khung tng ng cho cc tit din v tr tng ng ca di ct v di gia nhp thuc khung
ca kt cu sn khng dm + hoc c dm :
Do khung tng ng bao gm ton b di trn ct v 1 phn di gia nhp ( di gia nhp c th l 1 na di nu l khung bin hoc 2 na di nu l khung gia )
nn m men ti cc tit din ca khung tng ng l m men tng ti cc tit din thuc v tr tng ng ca di ct v phn gii gia nhp gn lin vi khung
S phn chia m men tng ti mt v tr tit din no cho tit din tng ng ca di ct v di gia c thc hin theo qui tc sau :
 Mot = Modc + Modg
Trong :
Mot : Mo men ti mt tit din bt k c xc nh = phng php khung tng ng
Modc : M men ti tit din tng ng ca di trn ct cu thnh khung tng ng
Modg : M men ti tit din tng ng ca di gia nhp cu thnh khung tng ng

Do di trn ct c lin kt vo ct nn m men Mot c phn phi phn ln l cho di trn ct phn tha cn li l phn phi cho di gia nhp
Do nu nh ta phn phi c Mot cho di trn ct th cng phn phi c Mot cho di gia nhp .
S phn phi m men Mot cho di trn ct v di gia nhp c cc c im sau :
Gi tr m men ti cc tit din ti hn ( tit din gii nhp , gia nhp ) ca di trn ct v di gia nhp ph thuc vo cng ca bn , cng ca dm ( ni cc ct )
khung tng ng vi bn sn v cng chng xon ca phn bn sn hoc dm lin kt vi ct theo hng vung gc khung ang xt

Kh nng lin kt khng xon ca dm c phn nh thng qua cng thc :

bt = ( Eb*C ) /(2*Es*Is) ( bt = 0 : Cho sn phng khng dm )

Trong :
Eb : Mduyn n hi ca b tng dm
Es : Mduyn n hi ca b tng sn
C: H s khng xon ca dm lin kt theo phng vung gc khung ang xt n chnh l h s C trong xc nh Kt ca ct
Is : M men qun tnh ca bn sn :
Is = b*h^3/12
b: B rng khung tng ng ang xt
h: Chiu cao sn thuc khung tng ng ang xt
T s cng ca dm ni lin cc ct ca khung tng ng ang xt vi bn sn xc nh theo cng thc :

a = ( Eb*Ib ) / ( Es*Is )
Trong :
Ib : M men qun tnh ca tit din dm ( ni cc ct khung ) v 1 phn bn sn
( tit din ny xc nh theo ng qui tc trnh by trn )
Sau khi c Mot , bt , a ta c bng phn phi m men sau :

Bng phn phi m men cho cho di ct v di gia nhp ( theo t l % ) :

M men tng ca Di trn ct L2/L1 Di gia nhp L2/L1

Loi sn phng : V tr iu kin
khung t , Mot 0.5 1 2 0.5 1 2
Sn phng khng dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1
Sn phng khng dm khng bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 = 0
hoc c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25%

Sn phng c dm c hoc bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%

M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 >=1
khng c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55%
Sn phng khng dm M men dng Mot 60% 60% 60% 40% 40% 40% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M men dng Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1
 CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - t do - hnh phc

L THUYT TNH TON SN PHNG BTCT

TIU CHUN : ACI 318-2002
 SN PHNG BTCT - TCACI318-2002 - ( SN C DM )
CNG TRNH : Gi tr kt qa thp di y + vi kt qu
Cn phi s dng thm phm mm SAFE
thp do SAFE a ra s cho ra kt qu
la chn kt qu cui cng
HNG MC : cui cng

1 : S LIU THIT K :

Tn khung tng ng : KHUNG TRC 1

V tr khung : KTG Ghi ch: KTB : Khung trc bin KTG : Khung trc gia
Bng s liu nhp khung tng ng :
Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc
1-:-2 2-:-3 3-:-4 4-:-5 5-:-6 6-:-7 7-:-8 8-:-9 9-:-10 10-:-11
L1 (m) L2 (m) L3 (m) L4 (m) L5 (m) L6 (m) L7 (m) L8 (m) L9 (m) L10 (m)
2 8 8 8 7 9 8 8 3 5
L1- inch L2-inch L3-inch L4-inch L5-inch L6-inch L7-inch L8-inch L9-inch L10 inch
78.740157 314.96063 314.9606 314.961 275.591 354.3307 314.96063 314.96063 118.11024 196.8504
Bng s liu b rng v chiu cao khung tng ng
Nhp bn tri : KHUNG TRC 1 Ltr = 8 m = 314.9606 inch
Nhp bn phi : KHUNG TRC 1 Lph = 7 m = 275.5906 inch
Chiu cao tng di sn cn tnh : Lcd = 3.6 m = 141.7323 inch
Chiu cao tng trn sn cn tnh : Lctr = 3.6 m = 141.7323 inch
B rng bn tri : KHUNG TRC 1 Btr = 4 m = 157.4803 inch
B rng bn phi: KHUNG TRC 1 Bph = 3.5 m = 137.7953 inch
B rng khung tng ng : B= 7.5 m = 295.2756 inch
Bng s liu tit din ct cc trc khung ang xt :
Qui c khung tng ng nm trong mt phng ngang : Phng khung // vi trc OX :
Tit din ct bn di mc sn (b// phng khung,h = vung gc khung) Tit din ct bn trn mc sn (b// phng khung , h= vung gc khung )
b//OX= 40 cm = 15.748031 inch b//OX= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
Ct trc 1 Ct trc 1
h//OY= 40 cm = 15.748031 inch h//OY= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 2 Ct trc 2
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 3 Ct trc 3
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 4 Ct trc 4
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 5 Ct trc 5
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 6 Ct trc 6
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 7 Ct trc 7
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 8 Ct trc 8
 Ct trc 8 Ct trc 8
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 9 Ct trc 9
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622047 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 10 Ct trc 10
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685039 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 40 cm = 15.748031 inch b//OX= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
Ct trc 11 Ct trc 11
h//OY= 40 cm = 15.748031 inch h//OY= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch

2 : LA CHN CHIU DY BN SN : Hsn = 20 cm

Cnh ngn L1 = 8 m = 314.9606 inch hs (gi
bn gia Kch thc bn 20 cm = 7.874016 inch
Cnh di L2 = 8 m = 314.9606 inch thit ) =
Cnh s 1 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb1 (cm4) a1
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 800 533333 0.97
Cnh s 2 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb2 (cm4) a2
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 600 400000 1.29333
Cnh s 3 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb3 (cm4) a3
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 700 466667 1.10857
Cnh s 4 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb4 (cm4) a4
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 650 433333 1.19385
Loi thp Kch thc bn Lmax(in hs tnh ton
a1 a2 a3 a4 am b Kt lun
Mc fy (Psi) L1(inch) L2(inch) ch) inch cm
0.97 1.2933333 1.108571 1.19385 1.14144 AII 42775 314.96063 314.96063 1 314.961 7.844578 19.92523 hs gi thit t
Cnh ngn L1 = 6 m = 236.2205 inch hs (gi
bn bin Kch thc bn 20 cm = 7.874016 inch
Cnh di L2 = 6 m = 236.2205 inch thit ) =

Cnh s 1 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )

Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb1 (cm4) a1
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Bien 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 1.111111 475555.6 400 266667 1.78333
Cnh s 2 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
 Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb2 (cm4) a2
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 600 400000 1.29333
Cnh s 3 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb3 (cm4) a3
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 700 466667 1.10857
Cnh s 4 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb4 (cm4) a4
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 650 433333 1.19385
Loi thp Kch thc bn Lmax(in hs tnh ton
a1 a2 a3 a4 am b Kt lun
Mc fy (Psi) L1(inch) L2(inch) ch) inch cm
1.7833333 1.2933333 1.108571 1.19385 1.34477 AII 42775 236.22047 236.22047 1 236.22 5.740074 14.57979 hs gi thit t
Cnh ngn L1 = 7 m = 275.5906 inch hs (gi
bn gc Kch thc bn 20 cm = 7.874016 inch
Cnh di L2 = 7 m = 275.5906 inch thit ) =

Cnh s 1 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )

Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb1 (cm4) a1
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Bien 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 1.111111 475555.6 350 233333 2.0381
Cnh s 2 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb2 (cm4) a2
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Bien 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 1.111111 475555.6 350 233333 2.0381
Cnh s 3 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb3 (cm4) a3
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 700 466667 1.10857
Cnh s 4 ca bn ang xt ( H trc c s t ti trong tm tit din dm )
Kch thc dm hs (gt ) - Thng s dm Thng s bn Thng s bn
V tr hw (cm) Yg (cm) Jb4 (cm4) a4
rng (cm) Cao (cm) cm y1 (cm) F1(cm2) J1(cm4) y2 (cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) B.rng (cm) Js(cm4)
Trong 80 40 20 20 0 3200 426666.67 10 400 13333.3 2 517333.3 650 433333 1.19385
Loi thp Kch thc bn Lmax(in hs tnh ton
a1 a2 a3 a4 am b Kt lun
Mc fy (Psi) L1(inch) L2(inch) ch) inch cm
2.0380952 2.0380952 1.108571 1.19385 1.59465 AII 42775 275.59055 275.59055 1 275.591 6.502052 16.51521 hs gi thit t

3 : TI TRNG TC DNG LN BN SN :
a : Tnh ti tc dng ln sn :
g B dy Q Q Bng chuyn i n v
Tn lp vt liu sn H s
kg/m3 (m) kg/m2 Psi 1kPa = 100kg/m^2 = 0.01kg/cm^2
Gch lt sn 40x40cm 2200 1.1 0.015 36.3 0.0526468 1inch = 25.4mm = 2.54cm = 0.0254m
Va lt sn 1800 1.1 0.035 69.3 0.1005076 1Psi = Pound/inch^2
Bn BTCT sn 2500 1.1 0.2 550 0.7976795 1Psi = 6.895kPa = 689.5kg/m^2
Va trt trn 1800 1.1 0.015 29.7 0.0430747 1kg/m^2 = 1Psi/689.5
685.3 0.9939086
b : Hot ti sn tc dng ln sn :
Gi tr ton phn Gi tr di hn Gi tr tm thi
Tn dng hot ti
kg/m2 Psi kg/m2 Psi kg/m2 Psi
Hot ti sn phng LV 260 0.37708 65 0.0942712 195 0.2828136
Ghi ch : H s vt ti nhn vo vi hot ti tiu chun
c : Tnh ti tng xy trn sn :
g Chiu cao Chiu di KT bn Q Q
Tn loi tng xy trn sn H s B dy (m) P (kg)
kg/m3 (m) (m) L1(m) L2(m) kg/m2 Psi
Tng xy 220 1800 1.1 0.25 3.6 8 14256 8 7 254.5714 0.36921164
Tng xy 110 1800 1.1 0.15 3.6 5.5 5880.6 8 7 105.0107 0.1522998
359.5821 0.52151145
Bng tng hp ti trng b mt tc dng ln sn :
H n v SI H n v Pound -inch
Deaload Liveload Sum Deaload Liveload Sum
kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 Psi Psi Psi
1109.8821 195 1304.882 2.25357 0.48078 2.734351

Cng thc xc nh cng un ti nt khung ca dm : K=k*E*J/L ( k : Tra bng A-20 to A-22 off ACI318-
4 : TNH TON CNG KHUNG TNG NG :
2002) . L : nhp dm , J : m men qun tnh ca ton tit din ly i vi trc trung tm

4a : Xc nh cng sn khung tng ng : Kb = k*(E*J)/L = k*(E*Jt)/L => Jt = J (Trong : J : M men qun tnh ton tit din dm+bn)

Lphi Kch thc dm Sn khung T.ng Phn dm cn li L - t tm dm n

Tn khung t.ng Ltri (cm)
(cm) b - cm h - cm hs (cm) Bs (cm) b - cm h - cm mp tri sn (cm) Qui c chn h trc c s xoy l ti trng
tm tit din bn sn
KHUNG TRC 1 350 400 80 40 20 750 80 20 350
Tit din bn sn : Tit din dm To trng tm Tit din bn sn Tit din dm Jx - Ton tit din
(cm4)
 Jx - Ton tit din
x1 - cm y1 - cm F1 (cm2) x2 - cm y2 - cm F2(cm2) X (cm) Y (cm) F1 (cm2) Jx1(cm4) a1 (cm) F2 (cm2) Jx2 (cm4) a2 (cm) (cm4)
0 0 15000 -25 -20 1600 -2.409639 -1.9277108 15000 500000 1.92771 1600 53333.33 18.0722892 1131646.58634538
Xc nh tit din dm tng ng cho khung tng ng : Jx = 1131647 cm4 bt = 30 cm ht = 76 cm
4b : Xc nh cng un ca ct khung tng ng :
a : Xc nh h s xon ca cc dm , bn lin kt vo vi khung
Dm v.gc khung Tit din 1 Tit din 2
Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc hs - inch bc-inch hw-inch C - inch^4
b - cm h - cm b - inch h - inch x1-inch y1-inch x2 - inch y2 - inch
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 15.748031 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 28561.0342440227
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 23.622047 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 23.622047 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 23.622047 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 19.685039 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 29035.1294737351
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 80 40 31.49606 15.748031 7.8740157 15.748031 7.874016 15.748 31.49606 7.874016 7.87401575 28561.0342440227
b : Xc nh cng xon ph thm cho ct :
Ltr Lph
Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc khung khung ci - inch Ci Kti/E
(inch) (inch)
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 137.795 157.48 15.74803 28561.034 4923.7774
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.62205 29035.129 6035.8064
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.62205 29035.129 6035.8064
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.62205 29035.129 6035.8064
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.68504 29035.129 5488.3689
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 137.795 157.48 15.74803 28561.034 4923.7774
c : Xc nh cng un ca tit din ct khung :
Xc nh h s cng khung : B dy bn u ct hoc m ct : 15.748031 inch Vi bn sn c bn u ct v m ct th xem li Lu
Ct di mc sn: Cn bn tri Cn bn phi Tit din ct di
Tn trc Loi khung hs - inch ta/tb ki Kci/E
Lc-inch Lu-inch Lc/Lu Lc/Lu kitri Lc/Lu kiphi bc - inch hc - inch J-inch^4
Ct trc 1 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 15.74803 15.7480315 5125.354 231.8
Ct trc 2 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 3 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 4 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 5 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 6 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 7 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 8 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 9 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 10 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 11 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 15.74803 15.7480315 5125.354 231.8
Xc nh h s cng khung : B dy bn u ct hoc m ct : 15.748031 inch Vi bn sn c bn u ct v m ct th xem li Lu
Ct trn mc sn: Cn bn tri Cn bn phi Tit din ct trn
Tn trc Loi khung hs - inch ta/tb ki Kci/E
Lc-inch Lu-inch Lc/Lu Lc/Lu kitri Lc/Lu kiphi bc - inch hc - inch J-inch^4
Ct trc 1 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 15.74803 15.7480315 5125.354 231.8
Ct trc 2 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 3 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 4 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 5 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 6 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 7 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 8 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 9 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 23.62205 23.6220472 25947.1 1173.49
Ct trc 10 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 19.68504 19.6850394 12513.07 565.918
Ct trc 11 KTG 7.874016 1 141.732 118.1102 1.2 1.15 5.71 1.25 7.11 6.41 15.74803 15.7480315 5125.354 231.8
d : Xc nh cng tng ng ca ct khung

sum(Kci/ Cng thc xc nh Iti =Lci*(Keci/E)/(n*4) Tit din chn

Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc Kti/E Keci/E
E) Lci(inch) It - inch^4 bc=hc(inch) bc (cm) hc(cm) bc (cm) hc (cm)
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 4923.78 463.6 423.7055 141.73228 4684.3021 15.397724 39.11022 39.1102 39 39 Ghi ch : Kec : c xc nh
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47 trn l Kec tng cng ca ct
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 6035.81 2346.97 1689.878 141.73228 18682.549 21.759772 55.26982 55.2698 55 55 trn v ct di ti nt lin kt.
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47 Nu ct trn v ct di c Lct
= Lcd v tit din nh nhau th
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 6035.81 2346.97 1689.878 141.73228 18682.549 21.759772 55.26982 55.2698 55 55 cng un ca 1 phn ct
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47 tng ng ti nt lin kt
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47 c xc nh theo cng thc:
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47 Kec = Ke
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 6035.81 2346.97 1689.878 141.73228 18682.549 21.759772 55.26982 55.2698 55 55
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 5488.37 1131.84 938.3289 141.73228 10373.751 18.783619 47.71039 47.7104 47 47
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 4923.78 463.6 423.7055 141.73228 4684.3021 15.397724 39.11022 39.1102 39 39

Nhn xt : T cng thc : 1/Kec = 1/sum(Kci) + 1/Kt = (Kt+sum(Kci))/(Kt*sum(Kci)) => Kec = Kt*sum(Kci)/(Kt+sum(Kci)) = sum(Kci)/(1+sum(Kci)/Kt)
Vi mt tit din ct c th sum(Kci) = consnt , Khi nu Kt gim th Kec gim v Kt tng th Kec tng v Kec < sum(Kci)
Hnh khung tng ng :
 5 : PHN PHI M MEN CHO CC TIT DIN THUC DI TRN CT V DI GIA NHP

Bng phn phi m men cho cho di ct v di gia nhp ( theo t l % ) :

M men tng ca Di trn ct L2/L1 Di gia nhp L2/L1
Loi sn phng : V tr iu kin
khung t , Mot 0.5 1 2 0.5 1 2
Sn phng khng dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1
Sn phng khng dm khng bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 = 0
hoc c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25%
Sn phng c dm c hoc khng bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 >=1
c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55%
Sn phng khng dm M men dng Mot 60% 60% 60% 40% 40% 40% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M men dng Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1

Xc nh t s cng dm trn cng bn ( a )

Kch thc dm Thng s dm Thng s bn Trng tm
Dm ni ct V tr hs - cm hw (cm)
b - cm h - cm x1 - cm y1 - cm F1 - cm2 x2 -cm y2 -cm F2 - cm2 X - cm Y - cm
Nhp 1-2 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2
Nhp 2-3 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 H trc
Nhp 3-4 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 c s
Nhp 4-5 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 t ti
trng
Nhp 5-6 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 tm tit
Nhp 6-7 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 din
Nhp 7-8 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2 dm
Nhp 8-9 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2
Nhp 9-10 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2
 din
dm

Nhp10-11 KTG 20 80 40 20 0 0 3200 50 10 400 0 2

Kch thc dm Xc nh m men qun tnh ca tit din dm ( Jb )
Dm ni ct V tr hs - cm hw (cm)
b - cm h - cm F1(cm2) J1(cm4) a1(cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) a2(cm) Jb(cm4)
Nhp 1-2 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333
Nhp 2-3 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 Xc nh Jx ca
Nhp 3-4 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 ton tit din dm
Nhp 4-5 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 bn theo cng thc
Nhp 5-6 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 ca sc bn vt
Nhp 6-7 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 liu ( cng thc di
Nhp 7-8 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333 trc song song )
Nhp 8-9 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333
Nhp 9-10 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333
Nhp10-11 KTG 20 80 40 20 3200 426666.67 -2 400 13333.33 8 517333.333
Bng h s phn phi m men m cho di bn trn ct
Kch thc khung S liu bn S liu dm Gi I Gi i+1
Dm ang xt V tr B/L = L2/L1
L - cm B - cm hs - cm Js(cm4) Jb (cm4) C (cm4) a*L2/L1 b V tr H s V tr H s
Nhp 1-2 N.bin 200 750 20 500000 3.75 517333.33 1188800 3.88 1.1888 Bin 80% Gia 50%
Nhp 2-3 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 3-4 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 4-5 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 5-6 N.gia 700 750 20 500000 1.0714286 517333.33 K.xt 1.10857 K.xt Gia 50% Gia 50%
Nhp 6-7 N.gia 900 750 20 500000 0.8333333 517333.33 K.xt 0.86222 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 7-8 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 8-9 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 65% Gia 65%
Nhp 9-10 N.gia 300 750 20 500000 2.5 517333.33 K.xt 2.58667 K.xt Gia 50% Gia 50%
Nhp10-11 N.bin 500 750 20 500000 1.5 517333.33 1188800 1.552 1.1888 Gia 50% Bin 80%
Bng h s phn phi m men m cho di bn gia nhp
Kch thc khung S liu bn S liu dm Gi I Gi i+1
Dm ang xt V tr B/L = L2/L1
L - cm B - cm hs - cm Js(cm4) Jb (cm4) C (cm4) a*L2/L1 b V tr H s V tr H s
Nhp 1-2 N.bin 200 750 20 500000 3.75 517333.33 1188800 3.88 1.1888 Bin 20% Gia 50%
Nhp 2-3 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 3-4 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 4-5 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 5-6 N.gia 700 750 20 500000 1.0714286 517333.33 K.xt 1.10857 K.xt Gia 50% Gia 50%
Nhp 6-7 N.gia 900 750 20 500000 0.8333333 517333.33 K.xt 0.86222 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 7-8 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 8-9 N.gia 800 750 20 500000 0.9375 517333.33 K.xt 0.97 K.xt Gia 35% Gia 35%
Nhp 9-10 N.gia 300 750 20 500000 2.5 517333.33 K.xt 2.58667 K.xt Gia 50% Gia 50%
Nhp10-11 N.bin 500 750 20 500000 1.5 517333.33 1188800 1.552 1.1888 Gia 50% Bin 20%
Bng h s phn phi m men dng cho di bn trn ct v gia nhp
Kch thc khung B/L = S liu dm H s phn phi
Dm ang xt V tr
L - cm B - cm L2/L1 Jb (cm4) C (cm4) a*L2/L1 b Di ct Di gia Ghi ch : Trong
tiu chun ACI
Nhp 1-2 N.bin 200 750 3.75 500000 1188800 3.88 1.1888 50% 50% khng qui nh
Nhp 2-3 N.gia 800 750 0.9375 500000 K.xt 0.97 K.xt 50% 50% c r rng v
y v cc h
s phn phi m
men cho sn
 Ghi ch : Trong
tiu chun ACI
khng qui nh
c r rng v
Nhp 3-4 N.gia 800 750 0.9375 500000 K.xt 0.97 K.xt 50% 50% y v cc h
Nhp 4-5 N.gia 800 750 0.9375 500000 K.xt 0.97 K.xt 50% 50% s phn phi m
Nhp 5-6 N.gia 700 750 1.071429 500000 K.xt 1.1085714 K.xt 50% 50% men cho sn
Nhp 6-7 N.gia 900 750 0.833333 500000 K.xt 0.8622222 K.xt 50% 50% phng c dm nn
Nhp 7-8 N.gia 800 750 0.9375 500000 K.xt 0.97 K.xt 50% 50% h s phn phi
Nhp 8-9 N.gia 800 750 0.9375 500000 K.xt 0.97 K.xt 50% 50% trn ch mang tnh
cht tham kho
Nhp 9-10 N.gia 300 750 2.5 500000 K.xt 2.5866667 K.xt 50% 50%
Nhp10-11 N.bin 500 750 1.5 500000 1188800 1.552 1.1888 50% 50%

Bng phn phi m men cho cc tit din ca di trn ct v di gia nhp

N.L khung tng ng Ni lc di trn ct Ni lc di gia nhp

Gi i Gi i+1 Gi i Gi i+1 Gi i Gi i+1
G.nhp H s 2 G.nhp H s 1( H s G.nhp
Nhp dm Bn phi Bn tri H s 1 Bn phi Bn tri Ca m 2( Ca Bn phi Bn tri
( Ca m
( Ca m
M(-) M(+) M(-) men M(-) M(+) M(-) men m men M(-) M(+) M(-)
men m )
dng ) m ) dng )
T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m
Nhp 1-2 -0.91 0 -37.72 50% -0.728 0 -18.86 50% -0.182 0 -18.86
Nhp 2-3 -54.636 45.38 -72.63 50% -35.5134 22.69 -47.2095 50% -19.1226 22.69 -25.4205
Nhp 3-4 -68 40 -69 50% -44.2 20 -44.85 50% -23.8 20 -24.15
Nhp 4-5 -70 42 -62 50% -45.5 21 -40.3 50% -24.5 21 -21.7
Nhp 5-6 -50 25 -63 50% -25 12.5 -31.5 50% -25 12.5 -31.5
Nhp 6-7 -80 57 -87 50% -52 28.5 -56.55 50% -28 28.5 -30.45
Nhp 7-8 -76 37 -68 50% -49.4 18.5 -44.2 50% -26.6 18.5 -23.8
Nhp 8-9 -72 45 -55 50% -46.8 22.5 -35.75 50% -25.2 22.5 -19.25
Nhp 9-10 -30 0 -15 50% -15 0 -7.5 50% -15 0 -7.5
Nhp10-11 -22 26 -5.5 50% -11 13 -4.4 50% -11 13 -1.1
7 : TNH TON CT THP CHO DI CT , DI BN THEO TCVN 356-2005 :

Thng s vt liu sn : Ghi ch : B rng bn di ct tng trng hp c th cn phi xc nh li . Kch thc di ct phi tr i b
S liu b tng v thp rng ca dm v 1 phn bn tham gia vo cng dm nh xc nh Ib trn
Rbtt Mc thp Rs
Mc bt w xr B tr ct thp : Vi sn phng khng dm th ct thp theo phng cnh di bn c b tr pha di . Vi
kg/cm2 dc kg/cm2
sn phng c dm ni lin cc ct th ct thp theo phng cnh ngn c b tr pha di
350 145 AII 2800 0.734 0.59534
Kch thc di M men di trn ct Tnh ct thp di trn ct
M(-) M(+) M(-) Tit din gi (i) Tit din gia nhp Tit din gi (i+1)
Nhp bn xr B d.ct
hs - cm gi (i) gia gi (i+1)
(cm) x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m%
Ton.m Ton.m Ton.m
Nhp 1-2 0.5953399 20 255 -0.1092 0 -2.829 0.0009119 2.55 0.05 0 2.55 0.05 0.02390016 5.680983 0.11139
Nhp 2-3 0.5953399 20 255 -5.96625 3.709815 -7.931196 0.0511082 12.148237 0.238201 0.03146 7.478386 0.146635 0.06855402 16.29505 0.31951
Nhp 3-4 0.5953399 20 255 -7.4256 3.27 -7.5348 0.064034 15.220653 0.298444 0.02768 6.579147 0.129003 0.0650084 15.45226 0.30299
Nhp 4-5 0.5953399 20 255 -7.644 3.4335 -6.7704 0.0659838 15.684115 0.307532 0.02908 6.913027 0.13555 0.05820879 13.83602 0.27129
Nhp 5-6 0.5953399 20 255 -3.75 1.875 -4.725 0.0318083 7.5607231 0.148249 0.01578 3.749816 0.073526 0.04025114 9.567552 0.1876
Nhp 6-7 0.5953399 20 255 -12.0987 6.042 -13.1573 0.1066819 25.357906 0.497214 0.05177 12.30668 0.241308 0.11662933 27.72237 0.54358
 Nhp 7-8 0.5953399 20 255 -8.2992 3.02475 -7.4256 0.0718578 17.080345 0.334909 0.02558 6.079228 0.119201 0.064034 15.22065 0.29844
Nhp 8-9 0.5953399 20 255 -7.8624 3.67875 -6.006 0.0679377 16.148548 0.316638 0.03119 7.414756 0.145387 0.05145793 12.23137 0.23983
Nhp 9-10 0.5953399 20 255 -2.25 0 -1.125 0.0189612 4.507015 0.088373 0 2.55 0.05 0.00943524 2.55 0.05
Nhp10-11 0.5953399 20 255 -1.65 1.95 -0.66 0.0138692 3.2966707 0.064641 0.01641 3.90106 0.076491 0.00552449 2.55 0.05
Thng s vt liu sn :
Ghi ch : B rng bn di gia nhp tng trng hp c th cn phi xc nh li . Ct thp xc nh di
S liu b tng v thp y l ct thp tng cng cho 2 na di gia nhp nm 2 bn ca di trn ct . Ty theo kch thc ca tng
na di gia nhp m phn chia din tch thp tnh c cho hp l
Rbtt Mc thp Rs
Mc bt w xr
kg/cm2 dc kg/cm2 B tr ct thp : Vi sn phng khng dm th ct thp theo phng cnh di bn c b tr pha di . Vi
350 145 AII 2800 0.734 0.59534 sn phng c dm ni lin cc ct th ct thp theo phng cnh ngn c b tr pha di
Kch thc di M men di gia nhp Tnh ct thp tng cng di gia nhp
M(-) M(+) M(-) Tit din gi (i) Tit din gia nhp Tit din gi (i+1)
Nhp bn xr B d.gia
hs - cm gi (i) gia gi (i+1)
(cm) x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m%
Ton.m Ton.m Ton.m
Nhp 1-2 0.5953399 20 375 -0.182 0 -18.86 0.0010336 3.75 0.05 0 3.75 0.05 0.11349297 39.67187 0.52896
Nhp 2-3 0.5953399 20 375 -19.1226 22.69 -25.4205 0.115176 40.260168 0.536802 0.13836 48.36591 0.644879 0.15654424 54.7206 0.72961
Nhp 3-4 0.5953399 20 375 -23.8 20 -24.15 0.1457084 50.932898 0.679105 0.12082 42.23395 0.563119 0.1480371 51.7469 0.68996
Nhp 4-5 0.5953399 20 375 -24.5 21 -21.7 0.1503722 52.563127 0.700842 0.1273 44.49909 0.593321 0.1318675 46.09476 0.6146
Nhp 5-6 0.5953399 20 375 -25 12.5 -31.5 0.1537191 53.733076 0.716441 0.07367 25.75003 0.343334 0.19850077 69.38665 0.92516
Nhp 6-7 0.5953399 20 375 -28 28.5 -30.45 0.1740858 60.852318 0.811364 0.17753 62.056 0.827413 0.1910989 66.7993 0.89066
Nhp 7-8 0.5953399 20 375 -26.6 18.5 -23.8 0.1645196 57.508407 0.766779 0.11119 38.86719 0.518229 0.14570842 50.9329 0.67911
Nhp 8-9 0.5953399 20 375 -25.2 22.5 -19.25 0.1550616 54.202353 0.722698 0.13711 47.92871 0.639049 0.11599361 40.54598 0.54061
Nhp 9-10 0.5953399 20 375 -15 0 -7.5 0.0891132 31.149835 0.415331 0 3.75 0.05 0.04351822 15.21195 0.20283
Nhp10-11 0.5953399 20 375 -11 13 -1.1 0.0645193 22.552947 0.300706 0.07673 26.82276 0.357637 0.00626341 3.75 0.05
8 : XC NH VNG CA BN :
Theo TC ACI318-2002 th nu b dy bn phng 2 phng c chn nh trn th s m bo iu kin vng cho php theo TCACI318-2002
 SN PHNG BTCT - TCACI318-2002 - ( SN KHNG DM )
Cn phi s dng thm phm mm SAFE CNG TRNH : Gi tr kt qa thp di y + vi kt qu thp
la chn kt qu cui cng do SAFE a ra s cho ra kt qu cui cng
HNG MC :

1 : S LIU THIT K :

Tn khung tng ng : KHUNG TRC 1

V tr khung : KTG Ghi ch: KTB : Khung trc bin KTG : Khung trc gia
Bng s liu nhp khung tng ng :
Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc Trc
1-:-2 2-:-3 3-:-4 4-:-5 5-:-6 6-:-7 7-:-8 8-:-9 9-:-10 10-:-11
L1 (m) L2 (m) L3 (m) L4 (m) L5 (m) L6 (m) L7 (m) L8 (m) L9 (m) L10 (m)
2 8 8 8 7 9 8 8 3 5
L1- inch L2-inch L3-inch L4-inch L5-inch L6-inch L7-inch L8-inch L9-inch L10 inch
78.740157 314.96063 314.9606 314.961 275.591 354.331 314.961 314.96063 118.11024 196.8504
Bng s liu b rng v chiu cao khung tng ng
Nhp bn tri : KHUNG TRC 1 Ltr = 8 m = 314.9606 inch
Nhp bn phi : KHUNG TRC 1 Lph = 7 m = 275.5906 inch
Chiu cao tng di sn cn tnh : Lcd = 3.6 m = 141.7323 inch
Chiu cao tng trn sn cn tnh : Lctr = 3.6 m = 141.7323 inch
B rng bn tri : KHUNG TRC 1 Btr = 4 m = 157.4803 inch
B rng bn phi: KHUNG TRC 1 Bph = 3.5 m = 137.7953 inch
B rng khung tng ng : B= 7.5 m = 295.2756 inch
Bng s liu tit din ct cc trc khung ang xt :
Qui c khung tng ng nm trong mt phng ngang : Phng khung // vi trc OX :
Tit din ct bn di mc sn (b// phng khung,h = vung gc khung) Tit din ct bn trn mc sn (b// phng khung , h= vung gc khung )
b//OX= 40 cm = 15.748 inch b//OX= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
Ct trc 1 Ct trc 1
h//OY= 40 cm = 15.748 inch h//OY= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 2 Ct trc 2
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 3 Ct trc 3
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 4 Ct trc 4
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 5 Ct trc 5
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 6 Ct trc 6
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 7 Ct trc 7
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 8 Ct trc 8
 Ct trc 8 Ct trc 8
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 60 cm = 23.622 inch b//OX= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
Ct trc 9 Ct trc 9
h//OY= 60 cm = 23.622 inch h//OY= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
b//OX= 50 cm = 19.685 inch b//OX= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
Ct trc 10 Ct trc 10
h//OY= 50 cm = 19.685 inch h//OY= 50 cm = 19.68504 inch
b//OX= 40 cm = 15.748 inch b//OX= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch
Ct trc 11 Ct trc 11
h//OY= 40 cm = 15.748 inch h//OY= 40 cm = 15.74803 inch

2 : LA CHN CHIU DY BN SN : Hsn = 26 cm

Kch thc ti thiu bn bin
Kiu bn : Khng m ct + Khng dm bin

Kch thc ln nht bn : Bn sn Lnmax= 8m

dng Lnmax= 314.961 inch Thp sn
thp AII nhm AII
hs = 9.54426 inch
Chiu dy ti thiu bn :
hs = 24 cm
Kch thc ti thiu bn bn trong

Kiu bn : Khng c m ct

Kch thc ln nht bn : Bn sn Lnmax= 8m

dng Lnmax= 314.961 inch Thp sn
thp AII nhm AII
hs = 8.74891 inch
Chiu dy ti thiu bn :
hs = 22 cm

3 : TI TRNG TC DNG LN BN SN :
a : Tnh ti tc dng ln sn :
g B dy Q Q Bng chuyn i n v
Tn lp vt liu sn H s
kg/m3 (m) kg/m2 Psi 1kPa = 100kg/m^2 = 0.01kg/cm^2
Gch lt sn 40x40cm 2200 1.1 0.015 36.3 0.0526468 1inch = 25.4mm = 2.54cm = 0.0254m
Va lt sn 1800 1.1 0.035 69.3 0.1005076 1Psi = Pound/inch^2
Bn BTCT sn 2500 1.1 0.26 715 1.0369833 1Psi = 6.895kPa = 689.5kg/m^2
Va trt trn 1800 1.1 0.015 29.7 0.0430747 1kg/m^2 = 1Psi/689.5
850.3 1.2332125
b : Hot ti sn tc dng ln sn :
Gi tr ton phn Gi tr di hn Gi tr tm thi
Tn dng hot ti
kg/m2 Psi kg/m2 Psi kg/m2 Psi
Hot ti sn phng LV 260 0.37708 65 0.09427 195 0.2828136
Ghi ch : H s vt ti nhn vo vi hot ti tiu chun
c : Tnh ti tng xy trn sn :
 g B dy Chiu cao Chiu di KT bn Q Q
Tn loi tng xy trn sn H s P (kg)
kg/m3 (m) (m) (m) L1(m) L2(m) kg/m2 Psi
Tng xy 220 1800 1.1 0.25 3.6 8 14256 8 7 254.5714286 0.369211644
Tng xy 110 1800 1.1 0.15 3.6 5.5 5880.6 8 7 105.0107143 0.152299803
359.5821429 0.5215114472
Bng tng hp ti trng b mt tc dng ln sn :
H n v SI H n v Pound -inch
Deaload Liveload Sum Deaload Liveload Sum
kg/m2 kg/m2 kg/m2 Psi Psi Psi
1274.8821 195 1469.882 2.58859 0.48078 3.06938

4 : KIM TRA CHNG CHC THNG BN SN :

4a : Kim tra theo TCVN 356-2005 :
Lc m thng sn - Ct gia - (hc >= bc) Kh nng chng chc thng
Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) S liu B. Tng
Kt lun
hs (cm) ho (cm) Q Din truyn ti Rk(kg/c ho (cm) Um (cm) Ac (m2)
bc (cm) hc (cm) P (kg) mc
kg/m2 L1 (m) L2 (m) S (m2) m2)
50 50 26 23.4 1469.88 8 9 72 105831.51 350 10.5 23.4 293.6 0.937024 Tnh thp
Lc m thng sn - Ct gc - (hc >= bc) Kh nng chng chc thng
Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) S liu B. Tng
Kt lun
hs (cm) ho (cm) Q Din truyn ti Rk(kg/c ho (cm) Um (cm) Ac (m2)
bc (cm) hc (cm) P (kg) mc
kg/m2 L1 (m) L2 (m) S (m2) m2)

50 50 26 23.4 1469.88 4 4.5 18 26457.879 350 10.5 23.4 246.8 0.538756 hs - t

Lc m thng sn - Ct bin - (hc >=bc) Kh nng chng chc thng
Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) S liu B. Tng
Kt lun
hs (cm) ho (cm) Q Din truyn ti Rk(kg/c ho (cm) Um (cm) Ac (m2)
bc (cm) hc (cm) P (kg) mc
kg/m2 L1 (m) L2 (m) S (m2) m2)
50 50 26 23.4 1469.88 4 9 36 52915.757 350 10.5 23.4 270.2 0.710512 hs - t

Kt lun chung v chiu dy sn : Tnh thp chu ct

Xem thm mc a,b
a : Tnh ct thp chu ct thng ( Dm tch hp ):
Tnh ct ai chu ct thng cho ct gia :

S liu ct ai chu ct Din tch 1 ai n chu ct

Nt ( kg ) Fb ( kg ) Rs Nhnh S thanh ai Chn .K Asch

mc thp Astt (cm2) Loi ai
(kg/cm2) ai (n1) tham gia chu ct ai (mm) (cm2)
104454.2 72137.52 AII 1750 2 13.4358974359 0.8590175 12 1.1304 Kn
Phm vi ct ai chu ct 1 pha ct : 23.4 cm
Bc ai b tr : 7.8 cm
B tr ai chu ct So = 35.1 cm
ai u tin cch mp ct : 5 cm
S lng ai b tr trong phm vi tnh : 3.35897 ai
Tnh ct ai chu ct thng cho ct gc :

S liu ct ai chu ct Din tch 1 ai n chu ct

Nt ( kg ) Fb ( kg ) Rs Nhnh S thanh ai Chn .K Asch

mc thp Astt (cm2) Loi ai
(kg/cm2) ai (n1) tham gia chu ct ai (mm) (cm2)

25665.971 60638.76 AII 1750 2 6.7179487179 0 8 0.5024 Kn

Phm vi ct ai chu ct 1 pha ct : 23.4 cm
Bc ai b tr : 7.8 cm
B tr ai chu ct So = 35.1 cm
ai u tin cch mp ct : 5 cm
S lng ai b tr trong phm vi tnh : 3.35897 ai
Tnh ct ai chu ct thng cho ct bin :
S liu ct ai chu ct Din tch 1 ai n chu ct

Nt ( kg ) Fb ( kg ) Rs Nhnh S thanh ai Chn .K Asch

mc thp Astt (cm2) Loi ai
(kg/cm2) ai (n1) tham gia chu ct ai (mm) (cm2)

51871.388 66388.14 AII 1750 2 6.7179487179 0 8 0.5024 Kn

Phm vi ct ai chu ct 1 pha ct : 23.4 cm
Bc ai b tr : 7.8 cm
B tr ai chu ct So = 35.1 cm
ai u tin cch mp ct : 5 cm
S lng ai b tr trong phm vi tnh : 3.35897 ai
b : Cu to m ct , bn u ct ( khi khng tnh ct ai chu ct )

Cu to bn u ct Cu to m ct
Chiu dy bn sn phng : hs = 26 cm Chiu dy bn sn phng : hs = 26 cm
Chiu dy bn u ct : hc = 6.5 cm Chiu cao m ct : hmc = Xem hnh cm
B rng bn u ct gia : C1 = 300 cm B rng bn u ct gia : C1 = 225 cm
B rng bn u ct bin : C2 = 300 cm B rng bn u ct bin : C2 = 225 cm
B rng bn u ct gc : C3 = Hnh v cm B rng bn u ct gc : C3 = Hnh v cm
4b : Kim tra theo TCACI 318-2002 :

Lc m thng sn - Ct gia - (hc >= bc)

Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) Din tch y trn thp T
hs (inch) ho (inch) Q Din truyn ti At Vu (Pound)
bc(inch) hc(inch) P (Pound) d (inch) bo (inch)
Psi L1 (inch) L2 (inch) S(inch^2) (inch^2)
19.7 19.7 10.2 9.2 3.07 314.96 354.33 111600.22 342543.1 9.2 115.591 835.0735 339979.9321
S liu BT sn
a - Ct Vc1 Vc2 Vc3 Vc
bo (inch) d (inch) bc Kt lun
mc f'c (Psi) gia (Pound) (Pound) (Pound) Pound

291.66667 4229.1667 40 115.591 9.2 1 277008 415511.57 359279.76 277007.7 Tnh thp chu ct
Lc m thng sn - Ct gc - (hc >= bc)
Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) Din tch y trn thp T
hs (inch) ho (inch) Q Din truyn ti At Vu (Pound)
bc(inch) hc(inch) P (Pound) d (inch) bo (inch)
Psi L1 (inch) L2 (inch) S(inch^2) (inch^2)
19.7 19.7 10.2 9.2 3.07 157.48 177.17 27900.06 85635.8 9.2 97.1654 590.0691 83824.62747
S liu BT sn
a - Ct Vc1 Vc2 Vc3 Vc
bo (inch) d (inch) bc Kt lun
mc f'c (Psi) gc (Pound) (Pound) (Pound) Pound

291.66667 4229.1667 20 97.1654 9.2 1 232853 349278.8 226814.22 226814.2 hs - t

Lc m thng sn - Ct bin - (hc >= bc)
Tit din ct Tng lc truyn vo ct ang xt (L2>L1) Din tch y trn thp T
hs (inch) ho (inch) Q Din truyn ti At Vu (Pound)
bc(inch) hc(inch) P (Pound) d (inch) bo (inch)
Psi L1 (inch) L2 (inch) S(inch^2) (inch^2)
19.7 19.7 10.2 9.2 3.07 157.48 354.33 55800.11 171271.5 9.2 106.378 701.9623 169116.9569
S liu BT sn
a - Ct Vc1 Vc2 Vc3 Vc
bo (inch) d (inch) bc Kt lun
mc f'c (Psi) bin (Pound) (Pound) (Pound) Pound

291.66667 4229.1667 30 106.378 9.2 1 254930 382395.19 293046.99 254930.1 hs - t

Kt lun chung v chiu dy sn : Tnh thp chu ct
Xem cc mc a,b,c
a : Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng vai b :
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng vai b cho ct gia : (TCACI 318-2002)
 Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound) Gc (a) Sin(a)
Vn=Vc+Vs (inch^2)
339979.93 277007.72 AII 42775 115.591 9.2 4229.17 104523.37 hs - Hp l 45 0.70683 1.0
6.6
Ghi ch : Av l tng din tch 1 pha cnh ct ( Vi ct gia c 4 cnh ct )
cm2
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng vai b cho ct gc : (TCACI 318-2002)
Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound) Gc (a) Sin(a)
Vn=Vc+Vs (inch^2)
83824.627 226814.22 AII 42775 97.1654 9.2 4229.17 -108967.46 hs - Hp l 45 0.70683 Cu to
Cu to
Ghi ch : Av l tng din tch 1 pha cnh ct ( Vi ct gc c 2 cnh ct )
cm2
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng vai b cho ct bin : (TCACI 318-2002)
Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound) Gc (a) Sin(a)
Vn=Vc+Vs (inch^2)
169116.96 254930.13 AII 42775 106.378 9.2 4229.17 -47573.65 hs - Hp l 45 0.70683 Cu to
Cu to
Ghi ch : Av l tng din tch 1 pha cnh ct ( Vi ct bin c 3 cnh ct )
cm2
b : Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng dm tch hp:
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng dm tch hp cho ct gia : (TCACI 318-2002)
Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin ai kn Bc Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound)
Vn=Vc+Vs (n1) ai (s) (inch^2)

339979.93 138503.86 AII 42775 115.591 9.2 4229.17 207755.79 hs - Hp l 2 4.61 0.14
Avtt : Dn tch cn thit ca 1 nhnh ai (n) chu ct 166.90326 inch S ai 0.92
bo' = 2.5
bo' : Chu vi din tch cn phi b tr ct ai chu ct 423.93429 cm chu ct cm2
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng dm tch hp cho ct gc : (TCACI 318-2002)
Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin ai kn Bc Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound)
Vn=Vc+Vs (n1) ai (s) (inch^2)
83824.627 116426.27 AII 42775 97.1654 9.2 4229.17 -15137.7 hs - Hp l 2 4.61 Cu to
Avtt : Dn tch cn thit ca 1 nhnh ai (n) chu ct 41.151263 inch S ai Cu to
bo' = 2.5
bo' : Chu vi din tch cn phi b tr ct ai chu ct 104.52421 cm chu ct cm2
Tnh ct thp chu ct thng dng dm tch hp cho ct bin : (TCACI 318-2002)
 Kh nng chu ct ca ct thp Tnh thp
Vu (Pound) Vc (Pound) iu kin ai kn Bc Avtt
mc thp fs - Psi bo-inch d-inch f'c - Psi Vs (Pound)
Vn=Vc+Vs (n1) ai (s) (inch^2)
169116.96 127465.06 AI 34075 106.378 9.2 4229.17 60771.653 hs - Hp l 2 4.61 0.07
Avtt : Dn tch cn thit ca 1 nhnh ai (n) chu ct 83.023053 inch S ai 0.45
bo' = 2.5
bo' : Chu vi din tch cn phi b tr ct ai chu ct 210.87855 cm chu ct cm2

c : Cu to m ct , bn u ct ( khi khng tnh ct ai chu ct )

Cu to bn u ct ( TCACI 318-2002 ) Cu to m ct ( TCACI 318-2002 )

Chiu dy bn sn phng : hs = 26 cm Chiu dy bn sn phng : hs = 26 cm

Chiu dy bn u ct : hc = 6.5 cm Chiu cao m ct : hmc = Xem hnh cm
B rng bn u ct gia : C1 = 300 cm B rng bn u ct gia : C1 = 225 cm
B rng bn u ct bin : C2 = 300 cm B rng bn u ct bin : C2 = 225 cm
B rng bn u ct gc : C3 = Hnh v cm B rng bn u ct gc : C3 = Hnh v cm
Cng thc xc nh cng un ti nt khung ca dm : K=k*E*J/L ( k : Tra bng A-20 to A-22 off ACI318-2002) .
5 : TNH TON CNG KHUNG TNG NG :
L : nhp dm , J : m men qun tnh ca ton tit din ly i vi trc trung tm

5a : Xc nh cng sn khung tng ng : Kb = k*(E*J)/L = k*(E*Jt)/L => Jt = J (Trong : J : M men qun tnh ton tit din dm+bn)

Lphi Kch thc dm Sn khung T.ng Phn dm cn li L - t tm dm n

Tn khung t.ng Ltri (cm)
(cm) b - cm h - cm hs (cm) Bs (cm) b - cm h - cm mp tri sn (cm) Qui c chn h trc c s xoy l ti trng tm
tit din bn sn
KHUNG TRC 1 350 400 0 0 26 750 0 0 350
Tit din bn sn : Tit din dm To trng tm Tit din bn sn Tit din dm Jx - Ton tit din
x1 - cm y1 - cm F1 (cm2) x2 - cm y2 - cm F2(cm2) X (cm) Y (cm) F1 (cm2) Jx1(cm4) a1 (cm) F2 (cm2) Jx2 (cm4) a2 (cm) (cm4)
0 0 19500 0 0 0 0 0 19500 1098500 0 0 0 13 1098500
Xc nh tit din dm tng ng cho khung tng ng : Jx = 1098500 cm4 bt = 30 cm ht = 76 cm
5b : Xc nh cng un ca ct khung tng ng :
a : Xc nh h s xon ca cc dm , bn lin kt vo vi khung
Dm v.gc khung Tit din 1 Tit din 2
Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc hs - inch bc-inch hw-inch C - inch^4
b - cm h - cm b - inch h - inch x1-inch y1-inch x2 - inch y2 - inch
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 0 0 0 0 10.23622 15.748031 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 3324.6338011886
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 23.622047 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 6139.734394913
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 23.622047 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 6139.734394913
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 23.622047 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 6139.734394913
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 0 0 0 0 10.23622 19.685039 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 4732.1840980508
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 0 0 0 0 10.23622 15.748031 0 0 0 0 10.23622047 3324.6338011886
b : Xc nh cng xon ph thm cho ct :
Ltr Lph
Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc khung khung ci - inch Ci Kti/E
(inch) (inch)
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 137.795 157.48 15.748 3324.63 573.15
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.622 6139.73 1276.3245
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.622 6139.73 1276.3245
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 23.622 6139.73 1276.3245
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 137.795 157.48 19.685 4732.18 894.50167
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 137.795 157.48 15.748 3324.63 573.15
c : Xc nh cng un ca tit din ct khung :
Xc nh h s cng khung : B dy bn u ct hoc m ct : 0 inch Vi bn sn c bn u ct v m ct th xem li Lu
Ct di mc sn: Cn bn tri Cn bn phi Tit din ct di
Tn trc Loi khung hs - inch ta/tb ki Kci/E
Lc-inch Lu-inch Lc/Lu Lc/Lu kitri Lc/Lu kiphi bc - inch hc - inch J-inch^4
Ct trc 1 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 15.7480315 15.7480315 5125.354 174.932
Ct trc 2 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 3 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 4 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 5 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 6 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 7 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 8 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 9 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 10 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 11 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 15.7480315 15.7480315 5125.354 174.932
Xc nh h s cng khung : B dy bn u ct hoc m ct : 0 inch Vi bn sn c bn u ct v m ct th xem li Lu
Ct trn mc sn: Cn bn tri Cn bn phi Tit din ct trn
Tn trc Loi khung hs - inch ta/tb ki Kci/E
Lc-inch Lu-inch Lc/Lu Lc/Lu kitri Lc/Lu kiphi bc - inch hc - inch J-inch^4
Ct trc 1 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 15.7480315 15.7480315 5125.354 174.932
Ct trc 2 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 3 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 4 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 5 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 6 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 7 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 8 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 9 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 23.62204724 23.62204724 25947.1 885.593
Ct trc 10 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 19.68503937 19.68503937 12513.07 427.08
Ct trc 11 KTG 10.23622 1 141.732 131.496 1.07784 1.05 4.52 1.1 5.09 4.837425 15.7480315 15.7480315 5125.354 174.932
d : Xc nh cng tng ng ca ct khung

sum(Kci/ Cng thc xc nh Iti =Lci*(Keci/E)/(n*4) Tit din chn

Tn trc Loi khung V tr trc Kti/E Keci/E
E) Lci(inch) It - inch^4 bc=hc(inch) bc (cm) hc(cm) bc (cm) hc (cm) Ghi ch : Kec : c xc nh
Ct trc 1 KTG Bin 573.15 349.864 217 141.732 3178.9542 13.975469 35.49769 35.4977 35 35 trn l Kec tng cng ca ct trn
v ct di ti nt lin kt. Nu
Ct trc 2 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42 ct trn v ct di c Lct = Lcd
Ct trc 3 KTG Gia 1276.32 1771.19 741 141.732 10855.323 18.997917 48.25471 48.2547 48 48 v tit din nh nhau th cng
Ct trc 4 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42 un ca 1 phn ct tng ng
Ct trc 5 KTG Gia 1276.32 1771.19 741 141.732 10855.323 18.997917 48.25471 48.2547 48 48 ti nt lin kt c xc nh theo
Ct trc 6 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42 cng thc: Kec = Kect + Kecd =
4*E*Jct/Lct + 4*E*Jcd/Lcd =
Ct trc 7 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42
4*E*J*(1/Lct +1/Lcd) = 2*(4*E*J/L)
Ct trc 8 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42 = 2*Kecct=2*Keccd => Jct=Jcd =
Ct trc 9 KTG Gia 1276.32 1771.19 741 141.732 10855.323 18.997917 48.25471 48.2547 48 48 (Kec/E)*L/(2*4)
Ct trc 10 KTG Gia 894.502 854.16 436 141.732 6387.2074 16.638841 42.26266 42.2627 42 42
Ct trc 11 KTG Bin 573.15 349.864 217 141.732 3178.9542 13.975469 35.49769 35.4977 35 35

Nhn xt : T cng thc : 1/Kec = 1/sum(Kci) + 1/Kt = (Kt+sum(Kci))/(Kt*sum(Kci)) => Kec = Kt*sum(Kci)/(Kt+sum(Kci)) = sum(Kci)/(1+sum(Kci)/Kt)
Vi mt tit din ct c th sum(Kci) = consnt , Khi nu Kt gim th Kec gim v Kt tng th Kec tng v Kec < sum(Kci)
Hnh khung tng ng :
 6 : PHN PHI M MEN CHO CC TIT DIN THUC DI TRN CT V DI GIA NHP

Bng phn phi m men cho cho di ct v di gia nhp ( theo t l % ) :

M men tng ca Di trn ct L2/L1 Di gia nhp L2/L1
Loi sn phng : V tr iu kin
khung t , Mot 0.5 1 2 0.5 1 2
Sn phng khng dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M.men m nhp trong Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1
Sn phng khng dm khng bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 = 0
hoc c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 75% 75% 75% 25% 25% 25%
Sn phng c dm c hoc khng bt = 0 Mot 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0%
M.men m nhp bin a1*L2/L1 >=1
c dm bin bt >=2.5 Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55%
Sn phng khng dm M men dng Mot 60% 60% 60% 40% 40% 40% a1*L2/L1 = 0
Sn phng c dm M men dng Mot 90% 75% 45% 10% 25% 55% a1*L2/L1 >=1

Xc nh t s cng dm trn cng bn ( a )

Kch thc dm Thng s dm Thng s bn Trng tm
Dm ni ct V tr hs - cm hw (cm)
b - cm h - cm x1 - cm y1 - cm F1 - cm2 x2 -cm y2 -cm F2 - cm2 X - cm Y - cm
Nhp 1-2 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet
Nhp 2-3 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet H trc
Nhp 3-4 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet c s
Nhp 4-5 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet t ti
trng
Nhp 5-6 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet tm tit
Nhp 6-7 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet din
Nhp 7-8 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet dm
Nhp 8-9 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet
Nhp 9-10 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet
Nhp10-11 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13 0 K.xet K.xet
Kch thc dm Xc nh m men qun tnh ca tit din dm ( Jb )
Dm ni ct V tr hs - cm hw (cm)
b - cm h - cm F1(cm2) J1(cm4) a1(cm) F2(cm2) J2(cm4) a2(cm) Jx(cm4)

Xc nh Jx ca
ton tit din dm
 Nhp 1-2 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0
Nhp 2-3 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 Xc nh Jx ca
Nhp 3-4 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 ton tit din dm
Nhp 4-5 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 bn theo cng thc
Nhp 5-6 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 ca sc bn vt
Nhp 6-7 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 liu ( cng thc di
Nhp 7-8 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0 trc song song )
Nhp 8-9 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0
Nhp 9-10 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0
Nhp10-11 KTG 26 0 0 0 0 0 K.xet 0 0 K.xet 0
Kch thc dm Kch thc bn M men m M men dng
Dm ni ct V tr hs - cm
B - cm Js (cm4)
Jd (cm4) a C b Di ct Di gia D.ct D.gia
b - cm h - cm
Nhp 1-2 Bin 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 138382 0 100% 0% 60% 40%
Nhp 2-3 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 3-4 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 4-5 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 5-6 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 6-7 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 7-8 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 8-9 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp 9-10 Gia 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 0 0 75% 25% 60% 40%
Nhp10-11 Bin 26 0 0 750 1098500 0 0 138382 0 100% 0% 60% 40%
Bng phn phi m men cho cc tit din ca di trn ct v di gia nhp

N.L khung tng ng Ni lc di trn ct Ni lc di gia nhp

Gi i Gi i+1 Gi i Gi i+1 Gi i Gi i+1
G.nhp H s 1 H s 2 G.nhp H s 1( H s G.nhp
Nhp dm Bn phi Bn tri ( Ca ( Ca Bn phi Bn tri Ca m 2( Ca Bn phi Bn tri
M(-) M(+) M(-) m men m men M(-) M(+) M(-) men m men M(-) M(+) M(-)
m ) dng ) m ) dng )
T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m T.m
Nhp 1-2 -0.91 0 -37.72 100% 60% -0.91 0 -37.72 0% 40% 0 0 0
Nhp 2-3 -54.636 45.38 -72.63 75% 60% -40.977 27.228 -54.4725 25% 40% -13.659 18.152 -18.1575
Nhp 3-4 -68 40 -69 75% 60% -51 24 -51.75 25% 40% -17 16 -17.25
Nhp 4-5 -70 42 -62 75% 60% -52.5 25.2 -46.5 25% 40% -17.5 16.8 -15.5
Nhp 5-6 -50 25 -63 75% 60% -37.5 15 -47.25 25% 40% -12.5 10 -15.75
Nhp 6-7 -80 57 -87 75% 60% -60 34.2 -65.25 25% 40% -20 22.8 -21.75
Nhp 7-8 -76 37 -68 75% 60% -57 22.2 -51 25% 40% -19 14.8 -17
Nhp 8-9 -72 45 -55 75% 60% -54 27 -41.25 25% 40% -18 18 -13.75
Nhp 9-10 -30 0 -15 75% 60% -22.5 0 -11.25 25% 40% -7.5 0 -3.75
Nhp10-11 -22 26 -5.5 100% 60% -22 15.6 -5.5 0% 40% 0 10.4 0
7 : TNH TON CT THP CHO DI CT , DI BN THEO TCVN 356-2005 :

Thng s vt liu sn :
Ghi ch : B rng bn di ct tng trng hp c th cn phi xc nh li
S liu b tng v thp
Rbtt Mc thp Rs
Mc bt w xr B tr ct thp : Vi sn phng khng dm th ct thp theo phng cnh di bn c b tr pha di . Vi
kg/cm2 dc kg/cm2
sn phng c dm ni lin cc ct th ct thp theo phng cnh ngn c b tr pha di
 B tr ct thp : Vi sn phng khng dm th ct thp theo phng cnh di bn c b tr pha di . Vi
sn phng c dm ni lin cc ct th ct thp theo phng cnh ngn c b tr pha di
350 145 AII 2800 0.734 0.59534
Kch thc di M men di trn ct Tnh ct thp di trn ct
M(-) M(+) M(-) Tit din gi (i) Tit din gia nhp Tit din gi (i+1)
Nhp bn xr B d.ct
hs - cm gi (i) gia gi (i+1)
(cm) x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m%
Ton.m Ton.m Ton.m
Nhp 1-2 0.5953399 26 375 -0.91 0 -37.72 0.0030611 4.875 0.05 0 4.875 0.05 0.1359276911 61.76821 0.63352
Nhp 2-3 0.5953399 26 375 -40.977 27.228 -54.473 0.1486819 67.563979 0.692964 0.09606 43.65355 0.447728747 0.203703396 92.56682 0.9494
Nhp 3-4 0.5953399 26 375 -51 24 -51.75 0.1891891 85.971238 0.881756 0.08415 38.23892 0.392194034 0.192301845 87.38574 0.89626
Nhp 4-5 0.5953399 26 375 -52.5 25.2 -46.5 0.1954266 88.805706 0.910828 0.08856 40.24353 0.412754126 0.170757887 77.59574 0.79585
Nhp 5-6 0.5953399 26 375 -37.5 15 -47.25 0.135073 61.379809 0.629536 0.05172 23.50149 0.241040957 0.1738012 78.97868 0.81004
Nhp 6-7 0.5953399 26 375 -60 34.2 -65.25 0.2273694 103.32112 1.059704 0.12235 55.59913 0.570247525 0.250538947 113.8498 1.16769
Nhp 7-8 0.5953399 26 375 -57 22.2 -51 0.2144364 97.444121 0.999427 0.07757 35.24998 0.361538251 0.189189088 85.97124 0.88176
Nhp 8-9 0.5953399 26 375 -54 27 -41.25 0.2017129 91.66232 0.940126 0.09522 43.26877 0.443782217 0.14975965 68.05373 0.69799
Nhp 9-10 0.5953399 26 375 -22.5 0 -11.25 0.0786644 35.746654 0.366632 0 4.875 0.05 0.038527363 17.50759 0.17957
Nhp10-11 0.5953399 26 375 -22 15.6 -5.5 0.0768435 34.91919 0.358146 0.05385 24.46827 0.250956637 0.018646604 8.473383 0.08691
Thng s vt liu sn :
Ghi ch : B rng bn di gia nhp tng trng hp c th cn phi xc nh li . Ct thp xc nh di y
S liu b tng v thp l ct thp tng cng cho 2 na di gia nhp nm 2 bn ca di trn ct . Ty theo kch thc ca tng na di
gia nhp m phn chia din tch thp tnh c cho hp l
Rbtt Mc thp Rs
Mc bt w xr
kg/cm2 dc kg/cm2 B tr ct thp : Vi sn phng khng dm th ct thp theo phng cnh di bn c b tr pha di . Vi
350 145 AII 2800 0.734 0.59534 sn phng c dm ni lin cc ct th ct thp theo phng cnh ngn c b tr pha di
Kch thc di M men di gia nhp Tnh ct thp tng cng di gia nhp
M(-) M(+) M(-) Tit din gi (i) Tit din gia nhp Tit din gi (i+1)
Nhp bn xr B d.gia
hs - cm gi (i) gia gi (i+1)
(cm) x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m% x As (cm2) m%
Ton.m Ton.m Ton.m
Nhp 1-2 0.5953399 26 375 0 0 0 0 4.875 0.05 0 4.875 0.05 0 4.875 0.05
Nhp 2-3 0.5953399 26 375 -13.659 18.152 -18.158 0.0469798 21.348545 0.218959 0.06295 28.60483 0.293382837 0.062967756 28.61378 0.29347
Nhp 3-4 0.5953399 26 375 -17 16 -17.25 0.058828 26.732588 0.27418 0.05527 25.114 0.257579496 0.059720554 27.13819 0.27834
Nhp 4-5 0.5953399 26 375 -17.5 16.8 -15.5 0.060614 27.544183 0.282504 0.05811 26.40838 0.270855188 0.053490186 24.30699 0.2493
Nhp 5-6 0.5953399 26 375 -12.5 10 -15.75 0.0429039 19.49638 0.199963 0.03417 15.52781 0.15925962 0.054377726 24.71031 0.25344
Nhp 6-7 0.5953399 26 375 -20 22.8 -21.75 0.0695954 31.625526 0.324364 0.07976 36.24392 0.371732499 0.075934369 34.50607 0.35391
Nhp 7-8 0.5953399 26 375 -19 14.8 -17 0.0659925 29.988279 0.307572 0.05101 23.17972 0.23774067 0.058827976 26.73259 0.27418
Nhp 8-9 0.5953399 26 375 -18 18 -13.75 0.0624034 28.357324 0.290844 0.0624 28.35732 0.290844348 0.047300563 21.4943 0.22045
Nhp 9-10 0.5953399 26 375 -7.5 0 -3.75 0.0255156 11.594811 0.118921 0 4.875 0.05 0.012675394 5.759948 0.05908
Nhp10-11 0.5953399 26 375 0 10.4 0 0 4.875 0.05 0.03556 16.16037 0.165747371 0 4.875 0.05
8 : XC NH VNG CA BN :
Theo TC ACI318-2002 th nu b dy bn phng 2 phng c chn theo b dy ly theo bng ca tiu chun v tng thm 10% th vng ca bn s khng vt
qu gii hn vng sn cho php ca TCACI.
 FILE KIM TRA M MEN QUN TNH CA TIT DIN

1 : Xc nh m men qun tnh Jx ca tit din dm , sn khung tng ng :

Kch thc dm , bn khung t Thng s phn bn sn

Ltr - cm Lph - cm
0.5*Ltr 0.5*Lph Fs
hs - cm (Ltr<Lph (Ltr<Lph bd - cm hd (cm) Bs - cm
(cm) (cm) (cm2)
) )

20 700 800 350 400 80 40 750 15000

2 : X. m men qun tnh ca tit din dm bn trong xc nh t s a = Jb/Js:

Kch thc dm , bn ang xt S liu dm S liu bn

V tr Fd Fs
hs - cm bd (cm) hd (cm) hw (cm) Jd(cm4) Js (cm4)
dm (cm2) (cm2)

20 80 40 20 Trong 3200 426667 400 13333

IT DIN

ng ng : ( H trc c s xoy t ti trong tm bn sn )

s phn bn sn Thng s phn dm To trng tm trong h xoy
x1 - cm ( y1 - cm ( x2 - cm ( y2 - cm (
Fb toa toa toa toa
Js (cm4) b - cm h (cm) Jb (cm2)
(cm2) ca ca ca ca
bn) bn) dm) dm)
500000 80 20 1600 53333 0 0 -25 -20

s a = Jb/Js: H trc c s xoy t ti trong tm tit dn dm

To trong tm trong h xoy To trng tm

x1 -cm y1 -cm x2 -cm y2 -cm

Jx (cm4)
(to (to (to (to
Xg (cm) Yg (cm)
ca ca ca ca
dm) dm) bn) bn)
0 0 50 10 0 2 517333
sn )
To T.tm

Jx (cm4)
Xg (cm) Yg (cm)

-2.4096 -1.9277 1131646.6

bang1 bang2 bang3 bang4 bang5 bang6 bang8 bang9
Rs mc bT Rn Rk Ra KTB A
AI 2350 200 85 7.5 2300 KTG B
AII 2950 250 115 9 2800 C
AIII 3900 350 145 10.5 3650
kg/cm2 400 170 12 kg/cm2
450 195 13
kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
bang10 bang11 bang12 bang13
Khng m ct + Khng dm bin Khng c m ct Bien 1.05 4.52
C m ct + C dm bin C m ct Trong 1.1 5.09
Khng m ct + C dm bin 1.15 5.71
C m ct + Khng dm bin 1.2 6.38
1.25 7.11
1.3 7.89
1.35 8.73
1.4 9.63
1.45 10.6
bang14
bang15
N.bin
N.gia