Wind Load Design to EC1 V1.

06

Building: Wind Wind Forces Pression dymique

L= 22 m>B zone= 0 0: other b= 22 12 m C0= 1 (=1)
B= 12 m or vb0= 21.588 m/s d= 12 22 m ki= 0.85
Floors: no. H(m) vb0= 21.588 68 H/b= 1.6 2.9 Structural Coeficients:
upper= 9 3.5 Cdir= 1 (=1) zs= 21 (=0.6H for Bld)
lower= 1 3.5 Cseason= 1 (=1) ze3= 35.00 35.00 (=H) zs= 21.0 m
basement= 2 5.00 vb= 21.588 m/s ze2= 22.00 12.00 (figure 7.4) Ht= 45.0 m
= 1.225 kg/m3 H/d=2.9 1.6 n1= 1.02 Hz
H= 35 m qb= 28.55 kg/m2 Cpe10_D1= 0.800 0.800 n1T= 0.86 Hz
n= 10 storey number Coef kdc*: 1 1) yes, 0) no Cpe10_D= 0.800 0.800 n1L= 1.16 Hz
*EC1 7.2.2 (3) Cpe10_D2= 0.800 0.800 s= 0.10 (table F.2)
n1= 0.86 Hz
Terrain Cpe10_E1= -0.7 -0.7 b= 22.0 =min(B,L)
z0= 1 m (table 4.1) L(z)= 93.3 m Cpe10_E= -0.60 -0.53 Lt= 300.0 m
zmin= 15 m (table 4.1) Vm(z)= 18.0 m/s Cpe10_E2= -0.5 -0.5 zt= 200.0 m
z0,II= 0.05 m (table 4.1) fL(z)= 4.4378448 = 0.670
kr= 0.2343 m/s (equ 4.5) SL(z)= 0.0506109 qp(ze3)= 53.1 53.1 kg/m2 L(zs)= 66.3 m
Cr(zmin)= 0.6346 z<zmin qp(ze2)= 43.1 36.9 kg/m2 Vm(zs)= 15.4 m/s
Iv(zmin)= 0.3154 fcor= 0.922 0.872 fL(zs)= 3.68
Ce(z)= 1.8614 kdc L= 0.92 front: f1= 0.70 0.31 t/m SL(zs)= 0.051
kdc B= 0.87 front: f2= 0.86 0.44 t/m nh= 8.94
behind f3= -0.64 -0.29 t/m nb= 5.62
VS Cpi= 0.2 VD Cpi= -0.3 Bending Effects: Rh= 0.106
Pressure Results: LS BS LD BD T= 49 24 t Rb= 0.162
29.4
front pressure at ze3= 27.8 53.9 51.0 kg/m2 Mrenv at 0= 882 443 t.m B*B= 0.550
23.8
front pressure at ze2= 19.3 43.7 35.4 kg/m2 at pile cap= 1483 739 t.m R*R= 0.043
behind pressure at ze3= 39.0 33.8 14.5 10.6 kg/m2 Torsional effect: v= 0.230 Hz
behind pressure at ze2= 31.6 23.5 11.7 7.4 kg/m2 CfTors= 1.00 0.93 kp= 3.3299
ze3= 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 m fTors= 1.16 0.59 t/m Iv(zs)= 0.281
ze2= 22.0 12.0 22.0 12.0 m Ttor= 41 21 t CsCd= 0.85 eq 6.1
Mren= 713 363 t.m CsCd= 1 0=auto
Mtors at 0= 60 18 t.m CsCd= 1
at pile cap= 77 23 t.m Cs= 0.829 Cd= 0.993
V1.06
Storey Hi z zeL2 zeB2 zeL3 zeB3 zs Cr(z) Iv(z) Ce(z) qp(z) Vm(z) Robot
Vm(zs)
50max (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) eq 4.4 eq 4.7 eq 4.8 kg/m2 m/s v.f
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14
WIND LOAD v1.06 ASCE7-10 EC1-4 ANF NV65-2009
A Wind parameters Gust speed 1h= 10min 1min 3sec=
Wind Speed 21.2 22.3 26.5 33.2 (1min: V=25.7m/s Ref Ministry of land management)

0 parameter building L= 22 m (perpendicular to wind) L= 22 m (perpendicular) L= 22 m (perpendicular to wind)

B= 12 m (parallele to wind) B= 12 m B= 12 m
ns= 15 number of storey (<50) H= 52.5 m H= 52.5 m
h= 3.50 m storey heigth
1 wind speed: V= 33.2 m/s (3sec gust speed) V= 22.26 m/s (10min gust speed) V= 22.26 m/s
V= 119.6 km/h Vb,0= 80.1 km/h (see figure) Vb,0= 80.136 km/h
qs= 0.7 kN/m2: 0.613*V^2 qb= 0.310 kN/m2; qb=1/2*p*V^2 q10= 0.304 kN/m2; qb=V^2/1630
H= 52.50 m p= 1.25 p=1.25kg/m3
(or p=1.225kg/m3 French NA)
2 terrain B/C/D= C 0,II,IIIa,IIIb,IV= IV French NA T= 1.09
= 9.5 z0= 1.00 m (to check) = 0.9 (see figure)
zg= 274.3 Zmin= 15.00 m = 0.3 (see figure)
z0,II= 0.050 m = 0.300 limit
B C D = 0.925 (see figure)
= 7 9.5 11.5 H/d= 4.375 = 1.175
zg= 365.76 274.32 213.36 = 0.900 (see figure)
ks = 1 (see figure)
Given Z= 52.5 m <=H Given Z= 52.5 m <=H Ze2= 22 Given Z= 52.5 m <=H
52.5
3 Category Importantce (I) I,II,III,IV= II (III if it severs more than 300 peoples)
1
4 terrain slop Kzt= 1 (if no slop Kzt=1) C0= 1 if no slop of terrain
kl= 0 0=auto, if not imposed (kl=1)
5 Cp (external pressure) correction Kd= 0.85 (by default 0.85 for building) Kdc= 0 0=auto, if not imposed (Kdc=1)
Kdc= 0.977 =0.15/4*(H/d-1)+0.85
6 Gust factor G= 0.85 (for rigid building G=0.85, otherwise G is to calcualte CsCd= 0.85 >=0.85: structural factor
at Ze2
7 exposure factor: Kz(Z)= 1.419 0.84888 Ce(Z)= 2.162 Ce(Z)=C0^2*Cr^2*(1+7*Iv(Z) 1.540 factor= 1.656
Kz(Z)=2.01*(max(Z,4.575)/zg)^(2/) Cr= 0.9281 Cr=kr*ln(z/z0) 0.7243
kz(H)= 1.419 kr= 0.2343 kr=0.19*(z0/z0,II)^0.07 0.2343 Ks*q(H)= 0.4763 kN/m2
B/L= 0.5 Iv(Z)= 0.2157 Iv=kl/(C0*ln(z/z0)) 0.2763 qH=q10*2.5*(H+18)/(H+60)
kl= 0.8542 1-2e-4*(log(z0)+3)^6 0.8542 Ks*q(H)= 0.4763 limit 0.3<X<1.7
8 Velocity pressure qs(Z)= 0.816 kN/m2 qp(Z)= 0.6695 kN/m2 0.4768 b*d*Ks*q(H)= 0.5035 kN/m2
qs(H)= 0.816 kN/m2 82% 1.21909
9 pressure coeficient Cp= 0.800 1 -0.5 -0.5 Cpe= 0.80 0.8 -0.7 Ce= 0.80
0.500 2 -0.3 0.00 0.67 0.80 -0.67 0.50
Cpi= 0 4 -0.2 0 Cpi= 0.2 0.8 -0.5 Ci= 0.2 surpression
0 Gcpi=0.18 if building is partially closed 0.3 0.3 depression
if totally closed, Cpi=0 at Ze2
10 wind pressure (kN/m2) p (Z,Cp)= 0.555 Windward (front) Surpression p(D-front)= 0.314 surpression 0.223 p(D)= 0.302 surpression
p (H,Cp)= 0.347 Leeward (back) Surpression p(E-back)= 0.502 surpression 0.358 p(E)= 0.352 surpression
p (Z,Cp)= 0.555 Windward (front) Depression p(D-front)= 0.641 depression 0.456 p(D)= 0.554 depression
p (H,Cp)= 0.347 Leeward (back) Depression p(E-back)= 0.176 depression 0.125 p(E)= 0.101 depression

11 total pressure pt= 0.902 kN/m2 pt= 0.816 kN/m2 0.581 pt= 0.655 kN/m2
Differeces= 110% 138% Differeces= 91% 125% Differeces= 73% 80%

12 Base Shear T= 94.5 Ton T= 82.9 Ton

Rule 1 applied! SSE-EXCEL SECTION! The author will not be responsible for the use of this software! 88%
 Remarks

ASCE=V(3sec gust speed)

EC1/NV65=V(10min gust speed)

RUN

kz=Ce*0.67*0.67*A / (kd*kzt*I)
Or Ce=kz*kd*kzt*I / (0.67*0.67*A)
A=f(Z) see table below
+60)

ACI=NV65

EC2=ASCE7-10
NV65 gives small pressure
but in combination 1.2 factor plus
ASCE7/EC1/NV65 Research SSE-EXCEL SECTION
Top Findings
1 Please be cautions between wind speed used in each code
V(1min)= gust speed 1min= 25.7 m/s
V(10min)= 0.84*V(1min)= 21.6 m/s Used in EC1/NV65
V(3sec)= 0.84/0.67*V(1min)= 32.2 m/s Used in ASCE7-10

2 Kz=Ce*0.67*0.67*A / (Kd*Kzt*I)
where A is in function of Z (see table in Excel sheet)
Amin=1.096, Amax=1.576
Kz is velocity pressure exposure coefficient to ASCE7-10
Ce is velocity pressure exposure coefficient to EC1

3 Comparison
Terrain (C) in ASCE gives the same wind pressure to Terrain (IV) in EC1
Terrain (C) in ASCE gives the same base shear to Terrain (IV) in EC1
Carte des rgions et vitesses de base

N rgion 5 6 7 8 9
Dpartements d'outre-mer Comores Martinique Runion Guadeloupe Guyane
30 32 34 36 17
 z0 zmin
Catgorie de terrain [m] [m]
Mer ou zone ctire expose aux vents de mer ; lacs et 0.005 1
0 plans deau parcourus par le vent sur une distance dau
moins 5 km
Rase campagne, avec ou non quelques obstacles 0.05 2
II isols (arbres, btiments, etc.) spars les uns des
autres de plus de 40 fois leur hauteur
Campagne avec des haies ; vignobles ; bocage ; 0.2 5
IIIa
habitat dispers
Zones urbanises ou industrielles ; bocage dense ; 0.5 9
IIIb
vergers
Zones urbaines dont au moins 15 % de la surface sont 1.0 15
IV recouverts de btiments dont la hauteur moyenne est
suprieure 15 m ; forts
NOTE 1 Les catgories de terrain sont illustres par les photographies ariennes des figures
4.6(NA) 4.14(NA) ci-dessous.
NOTE 2 Le coefficient de rugosit, fonction de la catgorie de terrain et de la hauteur z, est
illustr la figure 4.15(NA).

Figure 4.6(NF) Rugosit 0 (mer) et IV (ville) Figure4.7(NF)RugositII(rasecampagne,aroport)

Figure 4.8(NF) Rugosit II (rase campagne) Figure4.9(NF)RugositIIIa(campagneavecdeshaies,bocage)

 Figure 4.10(NF) Rugosit IIIb (bocage dense) Figure 4.11(NF) Rugosit IIIb (zone industrielle)

Figure 4.14(NF) Rugosit IV (fort) Figure 4.13(NF) Rugosit IV (ville)

Catgorie de rugosit
IV IIIb IIIa II 0
Hauteur (m) 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

Figure 4.12(NF) Rugosit IV (ville) 0

Coefficient
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 de rugosit

Fig.4.15 (NA)