4th Quarter SSL Myanmar 2013

Sabbath School Lesson
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yxrtBudrf
SABBATH SCHOOL LESSON
jref r mvl B uD ; wef ;
aumif;uif&Sdxm0&bk&m;\tdrfawmf
Martin Probstle a&;om;aom “The Heavenly Home of

God”
pmtkyfudk tNidrf;pm;q&mBuD;OD;apma*;vfbwf*sD;u
jrefrmjyefqdkonf/
atmufwdkbmv? Edk0ifbmv? 'DZifbmv

2013 ckESpf
(yxrtBudrf)
Sabbath School Lesson
jrefrmvlBuD;wef;
aumif;uif&Sdxm0&bk&m;\tdrfawmf
atmufwdkbmv? Edk0ifbmv? 'DZifbmv

2013 ckESpf
yxrtBudrf
F- 1
rmwd u m
1/ aumif;uif&o dS efY&iS ;f &mXme-----------------6

2/ urÇmajrMuD;ay:&Sd ]]aumif;uif}}-------------15
3/ ,ZfylaZmfjcif; ------------------------- 23
4/ oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfro S ifcef;pmrsm; -----------31
5/ tjypfajzjcif;ESifhpifMu,fjcif;ylaZmfoum,Zf ----39
6/ tjypfajz&maeY ----------------------- 46
7/ c&pfawmf/ uREfkyfwdkYtwGufylaZmfoum,Zf --- 54
8/ c&pfawmf/ uREfkyfwdkY\,Zfyka&m[dwfrif; ------ 62
9/ c&pfawmfr<uvmrDw&m;pD&ifjcif; ---------- 70
10/ tjypfajz&maeY\qHk;cef; ----------------- 78
11/ uREfkyfwdkYyka&mzuf\tem*wådowif;pum; ---- 86
12/ xm0&bk&m;\p½dkuftay:ppfyGJ ------------ 94
13/ aumif;uifoefY&Sif;&mXmerSwdkufwGef;
tm;ay;pum; ----------------------- 102
-0-
ed ' gef ;
vlom;wdkYudku,fwif&efbk&m;ocif\tpDtpOf
xm0&bk&m;ocif\tMuD;jrwfq;kH aomcspjf cif;arwåm\

om"uonf uyfwikd [ f q
k o kd nf/ xdak e&müocifa,½Ic&pfonf
avmuDom;wdkY\tjypftwGuf rdrdudk,fudkqufuyfylaZmfcJhaom
ae&mjzpfonf/ odkYaomf xm0&bk&m;ocifonf þqufuyf
ylaZmfjcif;\teuft"dygÜ ,fukd uREykf w f Ykdyíkd em;vnfapEdik &f eftvdk
&So
d nf/ xdak Mumifo h ol nf avmu\oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfukd vlom;
wdkYtm;u,fwif&ef om"utjzpftpDtpOfa&;qGJvdkufonf/
odkYaomf þavmu&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmfonf aumif;uif&SdoefY
&Sif;&mXmeudkyHkaqmifjcif;omjzpfonf/ aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;&m
Xmeonf trSew f u,fb&k m;ocifwnf&&dS maeonft h &yfjzpfjyD;?
pMu0Vmütvkyfvkyfaqmifonfhae&mjzpfonf/
xdkaMumifh? xm0&bk&m;onfarma&Stm; avmuD&SdoefY
&Si;f &mwJawmfukd b,fuo hJ Ykd aqmufvyk &f rnfun kd eT Mf um;cJoh nf/
þwJawmfudkbk&m;ocifonf oifMum;rIaxmufulypönf;wpfck
taejziht f oH;k ûy&ef pDpOfxm;onf/ £oa&vtrsK;d wkYd\oefY&iS ;f
&mwJawmfESifh ¤if;\0wfûyudk;uG,fjcif;udpöwdkYonf ta&;MuD;
onfhu,fwifjcif;\trSefw&m;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? bk&m;
ocif\p½du k t f aMumif;udak omfvnf;aumif;? tjypf\tjyD;owf
qHk;cef;udkaomfvnf;aumif; jyo&efjzpfonf/
wJawmfonf ocifa,½Ic&pfuREfyk w f Ykd \,Zfyak &m[dwf
rif;ESifhylaZmfoumtjzpf uREfkyfwdkYem;vnf&ef pHerlemjzpfonf/
oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmf\oGeo f ifcsurf sm;onf rSeu f efonfch &pf,mef
toufwmüaexdkifjcif;taMumif;tjzpfvnf; toHk;ûyonf/
tcsKyt f m;jzifq
h akd omf? oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfpepftaMumif;odjcif; onf
c&pfawmfüu,fwifjcif;\tajccHowif;pum;topfjzpf vmonf/
odkYaomf c&pf,mefordkif;wpfavQmufü rsm;aomtm;
jzif?h oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfpepf\owif;pum;onf aysmufq;kH vsuf
&Sd\/ 1800 ckESpftv,fydkif;txd? xdkowif;pum;onfaysmuf
qHk;vsuf&Sd&m? Seventh-day Adventists rsm;onf oefY&Sif;&mwJ
awmfpepfrSu,fwifjcif;taMumif; bk&m;&Sif\Oyrmudkpwifod
&Sdvmonf/
]]1844 ckESpf? MuD;pGmaompdwfysufjcif;\vQKdU0Sufcsuf
udzk iG o
hf nfah omhonf? oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfpepfjzpfonf/ ,HMk unf
olwdkYajzmifhrwfjcif;pepfwpfckvHk;em;vnf&ef axmufulûyrnf
jzpfonf/ þajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;onf? &nf&G,fcsufwlnDonfh
vlwpfpkwdkY\vIyf&Sm;rIESifh ¤if;wdkY\tvkyfESihftaetxm;udkod
&S&d ef bk&m;&Si\ f ydYkaqmifru I jkd yonf/}} Ellen G. White, GC, p.
423.
jynfph o
kH nfah jzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;\aomhcsut
f aejzif?h oefY
&Sif;&mXmeü,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;tjzpf c&pfawmf\tvkyfonf
Seventh-day Adventist wdkY,HkMunfcsuf\tajccHoabmw&m;
jzpfonf/ ,ckvnf;þuJhodkYyifwnf&SdqJjzpfonf/ trSefrSm?
Seventhday Adventist wdYk \oefY&i S ;f &mwJawmfowif;pum;onf?
tjcm;aomtoif;awmfrsm;\oGeo f ifonf, h MkH unfcsuEf iS hf wlnD
jcif;r&Sd/
oefY&Sif;&mwJawmftaMumif;udk E. G. White u? teD;
uyfowdûy&ef tMuHûywdkufwGef;onf/ ]]aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;
&mXmetv,fü c&pfawmf\tvkyfonf vltm;vHk;twGufjzpf
onf/ urÇmajray:&Sdaexdkifaomoltm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifonf/
a&G;Ekwfjcif;tpDtpOfudkjyonf/ tcsdef\aemufqHk;aomumv
txd uREfkyfwdkYudkydkYaqmifjyD;? tjypfESifhqefYusifwdkufcdkufvsuf
&Sad om oefY&iS ;f olwYkd \atmifjrifjcif;udv k nf;jyonf/ xdak Mumifh
þtaMumif;t&mwdkYudk aocsmavhvm&eftvGefta&;MuD;\/}}
GC, p. 488. xdkaMumifh ]]þtcsdefüvdktyfonfh,HkMunfjcif;udk
toHk;ûyjyD;}} bk&m;&SifuREfkyfwdkYudkjznfhpGuf&ef tvdk&Sdonfhae&m
udjk znfph u
G &f efjzpfonf/ (GC, p. 488).
oefY&Sif;&mwJawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ESvHk;om;udkjy
onf/ ¤if;udak vhvmjcif;onf u,fwif&iS \ f p½duk Ef iS hf bk&m;&Sif
wnf&Sd&modkY eD;uyfpGmydkYaqmifrnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;&SifESifhvnf;
av;eufjyD; udk,fydkifeD;uyfonfhqufqHa&;odkY ydkYaqmifrnfjzpf
onf/
xdkaMumifh þ (3) vü? aumif;uifESifhajrMuD;&Sd oefY
&Sif;&mwJawmftaMumif;udkavhvmrnfjzpf\/
-0-
oifcef;pm (1)
aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;&mXme
pufwifbm 28 - atmufwdkbm 4
owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f pufwifbm 28

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ a,&rd 23;23?24/ qmvH 89;14/ Asm?
4/ Asm 5/ qmvH 11;4-7/ w&m;? 25;1/ a[jAJ 8;1?2/
tvG w f u srf ; csuf

]]ol w d k Y q k a wmif ; yw¬ e mûyaompum;ud k usd e f ; 0yf
awmfrl&maumif;uifbHküem;axmifí olwdkYtrIudkapmifhawmf
rlyg}} (3&m 8;49)/
]]bk&m;ub,frSmaeovJ/}} ajcmufEpS t f &G,tf jypfuif;

pifaomuav;\ar;cGef;onf ajz&tcufom;/ 'Dxufydkcuf
aomar;cGef;rsm;vdkufvmEdkif\/ ]]tu,fíbk&m;ocifonf
wpfae&müaeaomf? tb,faMumifo h o l nf ae&mwumü&So d enf;}}
(odYkr[kw)f ]]bk&m;&Sio f nfae&eftrd v f ykd govm;}} ]]tu,fíae&ef
tdrrf vdtk yfygu? tb,faMumifo h Yl rmS tdr&f o
dS enf;}} (odYk r[kw)f
]]olonfae&eftrd v f t
kd yfygu? tb,faMumifv h t
kd yf&ygoenf;/}}
þar;cGe;f rsm;onftvGeaf umif;\/ þtaMumif;t&m
rsm;udk uREykf w
f Ykdtenf;i,fomod&o dS jzif?h ajz&efv, G u
f ol nfah r;
cGef;rsm;r[kwfyg/
odYkaomfjim;vnf;? uREykf o
f &d o
dS nfth csurf sm;jzifah jzMum; Ekid \
f /
uREfkyfwdkY Seventh-day Adventist rsm;taejzifh? bk&m; ocifonf
aumif ; uif b H k ü aeonf u d k or® m usrf ; pmrS o d \ / ol
onfuREfkyfwdkYtwGuf aumif;uifü tvkyfêud;pm;vkyfaqmif
aeonfudkod\/ ol\vkyfief;A[dkXmecsKyfonf? aumif;uif&Sd
oefY&Sif;&mwJawmfüjzpfonf/
or®musrf;onf &Sif;vif;pGmazmfjyxm;\/ aumif;uif
ü&Sod nfoh efY&iS ;f &mwJawmfonf trSew f u,f&o dS nfah e&mjzpf onf/
xd k a e&mrS bk & m;&S i f \ ajzmif h r wf j cif ; taMumif ; ud k avh v m
oifMum;&,lEdkifonf/
we*FaEG pufwifbm 29
xm0&bk&m;\tdrfawmf (3&m 8;49)/
(3&m 8;49 ESifh qmvH 102;19) udkzwfyg/ xm0&
bk&m;onf b,fae&müaeonfudk þusrf;ydk'frsm;u uREfkyfwdkY
tm; rnfodkYoGefoifoenf;/ þtcsufudk uREfkyfwdkYb,fuJhodkY
em;vnf&rnfenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYem;vnfEdkifajc&Sdygovm;/
xm0&bk&m;\tdrfawmfonf aumif;uifü&Sdonfudk
or®musrf;uuREfkyfwdkYudkoGefoifjyo\/ (3&m 8;30?43?49)/
xm0&bk&m;onf tjcm;aomae&mrsm;xuf? aumif;uifüae
onf[kqdkvdkygovm;/ aumif;uifüxm0&bk&m;onf ¤if;\
bkef;toa&ESifhoefY&Sif;jcif;jzifh txl;&Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/
odkYaomf? xm0&bk&m;\ ]]a,bk,swnf&Sdjcif;}} ESifh
]]txl;wnf&Sdjcif;}} pyfMum;ü jcm;em;rI&o dS nf/ xm0&bk&m;ocif
onf a,bk,stm;jzifh ae&mwumüwnf&Sdonf/ odkYaomf
olonf aumif;uifbHk&SdoefY&Sif;&mXmeü txl;wnf&SdaMumif;
rdrdudk,fudkjyo&ef a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xm0&bk&m;\aexdik &f mtdrt f aMumif;uJo
h Ykd rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYem;vnf&efcufcJonf/ odkYaomf
ol\aexdkif&mt&yfonf trSefwu,f&Sdonfudk or®musrf;u
tcdkiftrmajymqdkonf/ or®musrf;\oGefoifcsufrsm;onf
wpfcgwpf&H rnfrQyifem;vnf&efcufcaJ omfvnf;? ¤if;\oGeo f if
rIwdkYudk uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunfudk;pm;oifMum;&,lEdkif&ef b,fuJhodkY
ûyvkyfrnfenf;/ uREfkyfwdkYem;rvnfEkdifaomfvnf; b,fuJhodkY
,HkMunfudk;pm;&efta&;MuD;aMumif; oifMum;&,lEdkifrnfenf;/
wevFm pufwifbm 30
yv’ifawmftcef; (qmvH 47;6-9)/
(qmvH 47;6-9/ qmvH 93;1?2/ qmvH 103;19)
udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;onf xm0&bk&m;ESifh ¤if;\yv’if
awmftaMumif; b,fuJhodkYazmfjyoenf;/
or®musrf;ü aumif;uif&ydS v’iaf wmftaMumif;udk ½lyg½Hk
rsm;rSay:xGufvmonfudkod&\/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh bk&m;ocif
onf aumif;uifüpnf;a0;yGJrsm;wGif &Sifbk&iftjzpfazmfjyonf
udkjrif&\/ vlom;rsm;ESifhoufqdkifonfhpnf;a0;yGJrsm; trsm;
tm;jzifjh zpfjyD; bk&m;ocifonf ¤if;\oefY&iS ;f aomolrsm;twGuf
ajymqdkaeaMumif;udkjyonf/
&Sifbk&iftjzpfxm0&bk&m;udk or®musrf;üvnf;azmfjy
xm;onf/ om"utjzpf? qmvHusrf;üxm0&bk&m;udk rMum
cPqdkovdk &Sifbk&iftjzpfjzifhazmfjyxm;onfudkawGU&\/
xm0&bk&m;onf aumif;uifüom&Sifbk&ifr[kwfbJ ]]ajrMuD;
wpf j yif v H k ; ud k t k y f p d k ; &aomrif ; jzpf a wmf r l \ }} [k qmvH
47;7 wGifazmfjyxm;onfudkawGU&\/ xm0&bk&m;onf
&Sifbk&ifom rubJ? ]]a&S;umvrSpítpOftjrJjzpfawmfrl\}}
(qmvH 93;2)/
(qmvH 89;14? qmvH 97;2) udzk wfyg/ xm0&bk&m;
&Sif\taMumif;ESifhb,fuJhodkYtkyfpdk;yHkudk þusrf;ydk'frsm;uazmf
jyxm;ygoenf;/
bk&m;ocifonf oefY&iS ;f jcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;? cspfjcif;
ESiahf jzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;rsm;jzifh tkypf ;kd awmfr\ l / ol\p½du k o
f nf
vlom;rsm;\urÇmavmuwGif b,fuJhodkYvkyfaqmifaMumif;ESifh
pMu0Vmwpfcv k ;kH ü ¤if;\tqift h aetxm;b,fuo hJ Ykd &o
dS nfukd
jyonf/ ¤if;p½du k u f kd olYvw l Ykd\toufwmwGi&f &dS ef bk&m;ocif
tvdk&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ (rdu©m 6;8 ESifh a[&Sm, 59;14 udk
EIdif;,SOfMunfhyg)/ ol\p½dkufudk uREfkyfwdkY\toufwmüjyjcif;
onf? uREfkyfwdkY\txl;&ydkifcGifhESifh*kPftoa&jzpfonf/
]]urÇmajrMuD;onf xm0&bk&m;\obm0w&m;rsm;udk
em;axmifjcif;jzifh ¤if;\b@mrsm;udkjyoifhonf/ xdkenf;wl
bk&m;ocif\vlwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ynwfw&m;rsm;udk
em;axmifjyD;? ¤if;\p½dkufudkjyoifhonf/}} E. G. White, Adventist
Home, p. 144.
w&m;rQwjcif;? ajzmifrh wfjcif;r&So
d nfh qd;k oGr;f rItaygif;
ESifhjynfhvsuf&Sdaomþavmuü aumif;jrwfjcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;
ESifhw&m;rQwjcif;udk ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif uREfkyfwdkYb,fuJhodkY
jyoifhoenf;/ tb,faMumifh þt&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYjyoifh
oenf;/
t*Fg atmufwdkbm 1
aumif;uifü0wfûyjcif; (Asm? 4)/
Asm (4) ESifh (5) udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'fESpfydk'fonf
aumif;uifb&kH dS xm0&bk&m;\tdraf wmftaMumif; b,fuo hJ Ykdazmfjy
xm;oenf;/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;ü u,fwifjcif;pDrHudef;udk b,f
uJhodkYazmfjyxm;oenf;/
Asm (5) wGif taoowfjcif;cH&aomodk;oi,fonf
uREkfyfwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf c&pfawmftaocHjcif;ESifhqufuyf
ylaZmfjcif;taMumif;udk nTejf yjcif;jzpfonf/ vlwYkd\u,fwif jcif;udk
wpfOD;wnf;aompGrf;aqmifEdkifolonf odk;oi,fwnf; [laom
c&pfawmfjzpfonfun kd eT jf yjcif;jzpfonf/ ol\atmif jrifjcif; (Asm
5;5)? taoowf q uf u yf y l a Zmf c H j cif ; (Asm 5;9?12)?
a0ae,sowå0gtaygif;wdkYudk tkyfpdk;ydkifoaombk&m; (Asm 5;13)
jzpfjcif;wdkYaMumifh xdkodkYvkyfaqmifEdkif&ef xdkufwefaomoljzpf
onfudkjy\/
Asm (4) ESihf (5) onf xm0&bk&m;ocif\yv’ifawmf
udkazmfjy\/ þodkYazmfjy&mü olonfvltm;vHk;twGuf u,fwif
jcif;&&efvkyfaqmifaeonfudkjyonf/ þtvkyfudk pMu0Vm&Sd
owå0gtaygif;wdkYudkvnf; jyojcif;jzpfonf/ þtvkyfonf
c&pfawmfESifhpmwefpyfMum; wdkufyGJMuD;\aomhcsufjzpfonfh
acgif;pOfMuD;vnf;jzpfonf/
c&pfawmfonf bk&m;jzpfvsufESifh vlom;toGifudkcH,l
jyD; uREykf w
f Yku
d ,
kd pf m; tjypftwGut f aoowfjcif;udck jH cif; taMumif;
b,fuo hJ Ykt
d euf&o dS nfupkd Of;pm;yg/ oifûyvkyo
f nfh trSm;rsm;twGuf
jypf'PfcH&rnfudkodaMumif;pOf;pm;yg/ odkYaomf xdkjypf'Pfonf
olüusa&mufcJhonf/ þtrSefw&m;onf
oifhtm;t&mcyfodrf;üydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif b,fuJhodkYwdkufwGef;
tm;jzpfapoenf;/
Ak'¨[l; atmufwdkbm 2
w&m;½Hk;awmf (qmvH 11;4-7)/
(qmvH 11;4-7/ [AuúKwf 2;20) udkzwfyg/ aumif;
uif&SdAdrmefawmfü xm0&bk&m;ociftjcm;rnfonfht&mudkûy
vkyfaeoenf;/ þt&mudkuREfkyfwdkYod&Sd&ef tb,faMumifhtvGef
ta&;MuD;ygoenf;/
xm0&bk&m;w&m;pD&ifonft h cg? yv’iaf wmf&t
dS cef; onf
w&m;½Hk;awmfjzpfjyD; yv’ifawmfonf w&m;pD&if&mxdkifcHk
jzpf\/ yv’ifawmfay:üxdkifaomolonf w&m;pD&ifonfhw&m;
olMuD;jzpfonf/ (qmvH 9;4-8)/ or®musrf;acwfumvtcsdef
ü ,ck Israel Edik if \
H e,fy,ftwGi;f &Sib
f &k ifwYkdonf rMumcP
qdkovdk w&m;olMuD;tjzpfvnf;aqmif&Gufonf/
[AuúKwfusrf;ü w&m;rQwjcif;r&SdonfhtaMumif;udk
bk&m;ocifonf tb,faMumifjh idrfoufpGm&Sdaeoenf;[k
[AuúKwfuar;cGe;f xkwo f nf/ ([AuúKwf 1)/ odYk aomf xm0&
bk&m;onf trSefwu,fw&m;pD&ifrnfudk ajzMum;cJhonf/
([AuúKwf 2;1-5)/
aumif;uifom;rsm;xm0&bk&m;&Sifudk0wfûyudk;uG,f
onfhae&monf vlom;taygif;wdkYudkajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;pD&if
aomae&myifjzpfjyD;? xm0&bk&m;&Siftxl;wnf&Sdonfhae&mjzpf
onf/ þae&monf aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;&mXmejzpf\/ bk&m;
ocifonf w&m;rQw\/ w&m;rQwrIESifhqdkifonfhar;cGef;rsm;
udk bk&m;ocifajzMum;rnfjzpf\/ xdkodkYajzMum;&mü olajz
Mum;vdkonfh ¤if;\tcsdefüomajzMum;rnfjzpf\/
uREfkyfwdkYonf w&m;rQwrI&Sd&efa<u;aMumfMu\/ odkY
aomf rMumcPqdkovdk ,cktcsdefüw&m;rQwrIrawGU&yg/ xdk
aMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf tb,faMumifhbk&m;&Sif\w&m;rQwrIudk
,HkMunfudk;pm;&rnfenf;/ xdkuwdawmfr&Sdygu uREfkyfwdkYrnf
onfharQmfvifhcsuf&Sdoenf;/
Mumoyaw; atmufwdkbm 3
u,fwifjcif;ae&m (a[jAJ 8;1?2)/
(a[jAJ 8;1?2) udkzwfyg/ c&pfawmfonf yv’ifawmf
a&SUwGifbmvkyfaeoenf;/
c&pfawmfonf aumif;uif&o dS efY&iS ;f &mXmeü uREfyk w
f Ykd \
,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;tjzpf trIaqmifaeonfudk a[jAJusrf;u
azmfjyxm;onf/
(Asm? 1;12-20/ Asm? 8;2-6/ Asm 11;19/ Asm? 15;5-
8) udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;wGif wJawmfESifhqdkifonfh
rnfonfhypönf;rsm;udkazmfjyxm;oenf;/
ed'gef;jrifuGif;ü c&pfawmfonf ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;\
0wf½u kH 0kd wfqifjyD; a&Tr;D cGut f v,füavQmufaeonfuakd wGU& \/
(Asm? 1;12-20)/ 'kw, d jrifuiG ;f onf yv’iaf wmftcef; jzpfonf/
wJawmfESifhqdkifaomyv’ifawmf? zefa&uef? odk;oi,f? aoG;awmf?
rD ; ½d I U &meH Y omaygif ; ES i f h j ynf h a oma&T z vm; ponf h t &m
rsm;udkawGU&onf/ (Asm? 4?5)/ wwd,jrifuGif;wGif ,Zfyka&m
[dwfrif;MuD;onf aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmf\yxrtcef;
ü vltaygif;wdYk twGut f vkyv f yk af eonfuakd wGU&\/ (Asm? 8;2-
6)/ pwkw¬jrifuGif;ü ta&;MuD;onfhjrifuGif;rSm? 'kwd,
tcef;üy#dnmOfaowåmawmfjzpfonf/ (Asm? 11;19)/ yÍör jrifuiG ;f ü
aumif;uifü&Sad omAdrmefawmfuzkd iG x hf m;onfuakd wGU& \/ (Asm?
15;5-8)/ qXrajrmuf j rif u G i f ; ü rnf o nf h t &mud k r Q
jyojcif;r&SdonfrSm c&pfawmftvkyfaqmif&GufjyD;jzpfjcif;aMumifh
jzpfEdkifzG,f&Sdjcif;jzpfrnf/ (Asm? 19;1-10)/ aemufqHk;jrifuGif;
onf bke;f toa&ESiahf umif;uifrb S &k m;&Si<f uvmjcif;yifjzpf\/ (Asm?
21;1-8)/ þjrifuiG ;f rsm;onf vlom;wdYktm;vH;k u,fwif jcif;&&S&d ef
c&pfawmfonf þavmurSonfaumif;uifü
,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;tjzpfESifhtrIawmfaqmifjyD; wpfzefjyefvnf
<uvmonfxdazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
aomMum atmufwdkbm 4
xyf q if h a vh v m&ef /
]]&Sifaygvkonf aumif;uifudkjrifawGUcJh&onf/ tvGef
bkef;toa&awmfESifhtvGefjynfhpHkaomaMumifh? olonfazmfjy&ef
rêud;pmawmhjyD/ &Sifaygvkajym&mü ]]bk&m;ocifcspfaomolwdkY
tzdkYtvdkiSm? bk&m;ocifjyifqifawmfrlaomt&mwdkYudk vlrsufpd
jzifhrjrif? em;jzifhrMum; pdwfESvHk;jzifhrMuHpnfao;}} [kazmfjy
xm;onfudkawGU&\/ (1aum 2;9)/ xdkaumif;uif\bkef;
toa&onf b,fuJhodkY&Sdonfudk oif\pdwful;jzifhtaumif;
qHk;êud;pm;Munfhyg/ odkYaomf oif\tuefYtowf&Sdonfhtm½Hk
(5)yg;onf? tvkyfzdpD;rIESifharmyef;tm;enf;jyD; xdkt&mwdkYudk
em;vnfEdkifpGrf;r&Sd/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;&SifonftuefY
towfr&Sdjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\bkef;toa&ESifh
tzdk;xdkufvSaomEIwfawmfxGufpum;wdkYudkem;vnf&ef xm0&
tcsed uf mvwdik f avhvmoifMum;íukeEf ikd rf nfr[kwyf g/}} The SDA
Bible Commentary, vol. 6, p. 1107.
-0-
oifcef;pm (2)
urÇmajrMuD;ay:&Sd ]]aumif;uif}}
atmufwdkbm 5 - 11
owåraeYrGef;vGJydkif; atmufwdkbm 5
zwf&efusrf;csuf/ urÇm? 1;31-2;3/ xGu?f 39;32?43/ xGu?f 25;9/
a[jAJ 8;5/ a,m? 2;19-21/ 1aum 3;16?17/ Asm? 21;1-22/

]]arma&S o nf wJ a wmf u d k a qmuf v k y f t H h a omtcg?
awmifay:rSmoifhtm;jycJhjyD;aomyHkESifhnDavsmfpGm tvHk;pHkwdkYudk
vk y f j cif ; iS m owd û y&rnf [ k Asm'd w f a wmf u d k c H & onf j zpf í xd k
,Zfyka&m[dwfwdkYonf aumif;uift&mwdkY\ yHkyrmt&dyfESifh
omqd k i f v suf 0wf u d k û yaeMu\}} (a[jAJ 8;5)/
aumif;uifbykH w¬emwJawmfonf rlvtppfwaJ wmfjzpf onf/

odYkaomf urÇmajray:&Sod efY&iS ;f &mwJawmfrw
S pfqif?h bk&m; ocifonf
aumif;uifb&kH wdS aJ wmf\ajzmifrh wfjcif;taMumif;udk enf;trsK;d rsK;d jzifh
tuREfkyfwdkYtm;jyoonf/
bk&m;ocifonf {'ifO,smOfudk wJawmf\yHkyrmtjzpf
zefqif;cJhonf/ wpfzef a&Smvrkefrif;MuD;ESifha[½k'frif;MuD;wdkY\
Adrmefawmfonf vlom;rsm;udku,fwifjcif;tvkyftwGuf aumif;
uifbHk&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmfudkyHkaqmifudk,fpm;ûyonf/ odkYaomf
ocifa,½Ionf vlom;taygif;wdkYudk u,fwif&Siftjzpfolonf
]]ouf & S i f o nf h A d r mef a wmf } } jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;ü aumif;uifbHk
&SdAdrmefawmfonf ajrMuD;opfodkY<ua&mufvmrnfjzpf\/
aumif;uifbHk&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmfrS ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;
oifcef;pmtcsKdUwdkYudk ,cktywfuREfkyfwdkYavhvmrnfjzpfonf/
we*FaEG atmufwdkbm 6
ajrMuD ; ay:&S d y xroef Y &S i f ; &mwJ a wmf (urÇ m ? 1;31-2;3)/
{'ifO,smOfoGefoifonfh rsm;pGmaomoifcef;pmrsm;onf
aemif t csd e f ü £oa&vEd k i f i H w G i f & S d o nf h wJ a wmf r sm;\oG e f o if
csuf r sm;ES i f h t wl w l y if j zpf a Mumif ; ? or® m usrf ; avh v mol r sm;u
rS w f o m;xm;onf / {'if O ,smOf o nf urÇ m ajrMuD ; üyxrOD ; qH k ;
]Ad r mef a wmf } jzpfonfudk þtcsufunTefjyonf/ {'ifO,smOfESifh
wJawmf\wlnaD omtcsuw f csKUd udk atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;onf/ ¤if;wdYkrmS
-
1/ zefqif;jcif;yHkjyifESifh awmxJüwJawmfaqmufjcif;tjyD;wGif
wlnDonfhtcsuf (3) csuf&Sdonf/
1/ vufccH iG ûhf yjcif; 2/ jyD;jynfph jkH cif; 3/ aumif;cs;D r*Fvmay;jcif;
(urÇ m ? 1;31-2;3 ES i f h xG u f ? 39;32?43? xG u f ? 40;33
ESifhEIdif;,SOfzwfyg/)
2/ xm0&bk & m;onf {'if O ,smOf w G i f v rf ; avQmuf o uJ h o d k Y
wJawmfüvlwdkYESifhtwlavQmufcJhonf/ (2&m 7;6?7)/
3/ tm'Honf {'ifO,smOfukd ]ûypkapmifha&Smuf&ef} xm;jcif;cH
&onf/ (urÇm 2;15 ESifh awm? 3;7?8)/ av0dtrsKd;om;
wdYk onfvnf; wJawmf\0wfûyud;k uG,o f nft h vkyu f v
kd yk f
aqmif&onf/
4/ O,smOfESifhwlonfhoauFwrsm;udk wJawmfütoHk;ûyonf/
(xGuf 25;31-36/ 3&m 6;18)/
5/ ac½k A d r f w d k Y o nf O,smOf u d k a pmif h o uJ h o d k Y wJ a wmf \
toefY&iS ;f qH;k Xgeudak pmif\ h / (u? 3;24/ xGuf 25;18-22)/
6/ ajcmuf&ufajrmufaomaeYü zefqif;jcif;t&mNyD;qHk;onfh
aemuf Oykofjzpfonf/ xdkenf;wl ]]xm0&bk&m;onf
arma&Stm;rdefYawmfrlonfum;}} qdkonfh AdrmefawmfESifh
qdkifaomtydkif; (6) ydkif;udk rdefYrSmNyD;aemuf (xGuf 25;1/
xGuf 30;11?17?22?34/ xGuf 31;1) owår tydkif;ü
OykofaeYtaMumif;jzpfonf/ (xGuf 31;12-17)/
7/ oefY&iS ;f &mwJawmfonf yxrvyxr&ufwiG f aqmufvyk f
NyD;pD;onf/ (xGuf 40;17)/ þaeYonf a[jAJvlrsKd;
wdYk\ESpo f pfu;l aeYjzpfNy;D urÇmajrBu;D udzk efqif;Ny;D aMumif;udk
uREfkyfwdkYowd&aponf/
]wJ a wmf } qdkonfhpum;&yfudk av;eufpGmpOf;pm;yg/

oifhpdwfwGifbmjzpfay:vmoenf;/ rnfonfht&mtcsKdUonf
oifhtm; ]]wJawmf}} tjzpfûyvkyfay;oenf;/ avmuü&Sdaom
wJawmfwYkd onf aumif;uifü&Sad omwJawmfukd ydrk ekd m;vnfatmif
oifhtm;b,fuJhodkYulnDoenf;/
wevFm atmufwdkbm 7
yH k w l ' D Z d k i f ; (xG u f 25;9?40)/
(xGuf 25;9?40) wGiaf zmfjyonfh aumif;uif&dS oefY&iS ;f &m
wJawmfESifh ajrBuD;tay:&SdwJawmfpyfMum; b,fuJhodkYqufpyfrI
&Sdoenf;/ (a[jAJ 8;5/ a[jAJ 9;23?24)/
ajrBuD;ay:&Sw d aJ wmfonf ]]aumif;uift&m\yHyk rm t&dy}f }
jzpf \ / (a[jAJ 8;5)/ yH k & d y f q d k o nf r S m ppf r S e f o nf h t &m
wpfck\yHkyrmtjrJjzpfonf/ rjynfhpHkonfhyHkyrmjzpfaomfvnf;
aumif;uif&SdwJawmf\yHk&dyfjzpf\/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdk&aomf
ajrBuD;ay:&SdwJawmfonf jynfhpHkjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; aumif;uif&Sd
wJawmfonf ppfrSefpGmjzifhwnf&Sdonfudk ta&;BuD;aomenf;
rsm;jzifjh yjcif;jzpfonf/
wJawmfESpfckonf tvGefeD;uyfpGmqufpyfvsuf&Sd&m
a[jAu J sr;f wGiaf zmfjyaom arma&Sjrifonfh aumif;uif&w dS aJ wmf onf
rlvppfrSefonfh ]]'DZdkif;}} jzpfNyD; (a[jAJ 8;5) ajrBuD;ay:&Sd
wJawmfonf ]]yHkwl'DZdkif;}} (odkYr[kwf) rdwåLrSefjzpfonf/ (a[jAJ
9;24) þtcsufonf aumif;uif&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmfonf
ajrBu;D ay:&Sw d aJ wmfxufyí kd a½S;usonfukd oufaojyjcif;jzpf onf/
t*Fg atmufwdkbm 8
Ad r mef a wmf t jzpf o cif a ,½I (a,m 2;19-21)/
(a,m 2;19-21) udzk wfyg/ tb,faMumifo h cifa,½I\
cE¨mud, k u f kd AdrmefawmfEiS Ehf idI ;f ,SOx f m;oenf;/ a,m 1;14 udv k nf;
zwfyg/
&Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;\acgif;pOfwpfckonf ydkí
aumif;aomAdrmefawmfjzpfonfh ocifa,½I vlwdkYwGif<ua&muf
vmjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf; vlZmwdtjzpf
cH,lí---igwdkYwGifwnfaeawmfrlonfjzpfí---ol\bkef;awmf
udk igwdkYonfjrif&MuNyD/}} (a,m 1;14)/
]]bkef;awmf}} qdkonfhpum;onf awmxJü xm0&bk&m;
\bke;f awmfonf wJawmfüjynfv h su&f odS nfuv
kd nf;aumif; (xGuf
40;34?35)? a&Smvrkef\AdrmefawmfzGifhyGJtcrf;tem;üvnf;
bkef;awmfxif&Sm;onfudkawGU&\/ (6&m 7;1-3)/ xdkaMumifh
c&pfawmfonf vlom;tjzpf avmuodkY<ua&mufvmonfhtcg
ol\vlwYkd wiG w f nfaernf[q k akd om bk&m;ocifuwdawmfonf
jynfhpHkcJh\/
uREykf wf Ykd\tjypfom;wdYk\obm0aMumifh bk&m;&Sio f nf
uREfkyfwdkYudk a'gotrsufxGufonf[k tvG,fwulpOf;pm;vdkY
&onf/ tm;enf;onfhtjypfom;rsm;taejzifh bk&m;ocif\
cspfjcif;udk uREfkyfwdkYem;vnfEdkif&ef ol\arwåmawmfonf
b,fuo hJ Ykud n
l o D enf;/ uREykf w f YkZd mwdyuwdtay: atmifyJG cHEikd &f ef
þem;vnfrIonf uREfkyfwdkYudk b,fuJhodkYaomenf;vrf;jzifh
wdkufwGef;tm;ay;oenf;/
Ad r mef a wmf t jzpf t oif ; awmf (1aum 3;16?17)/
1aum 3;16?17/ 1aum 6;19?20/ 2aum 6;16 ESihf {zuf
2;19-22 udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;ü Adrmefawmfudk b,fuJhodkY
yHak qmifonfuo kd wdûyyg/ þae&mü or®musr;f onf uREykf w f Ykdukd
rnfonfhajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;udkoGefoifoenf;/
,HkMunfolonf Adrmefawmftjzpf oefY&Sif;aome,fajr
vnf;jzpf\/ qdkvdkonfrSm ,HkMunfolonf oefY&Sif;aom
toufwmjzifah exdik &f efwm0ef&o dS nf[t k euf&odS nf/ aygvk onf
AdrmefawmfOyrmudk oefY&iS ;f pGmaexdik &f eftwGuf toH;k ûy cJo
h nf/
toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocifESifhqdkifaomzGJUpnf;xm;
onfhy#dnmOfjzpfonf/ xdkaMumifh toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocif
ydkifqdkif\/ wpfcsdefwnf;üyif toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\
AdrmefawmfjzpfonfomrubJ oefY&Sif;aom,Zfyka&m[dwfrsKd;
vnf;jzpf\/ (2ay 2;5?9)/ uREykf w f Ykdtoif;0ifrsm;onf ta&;BuD;
onfhwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;udk vdkufavQmuf&ef oHo,jzpfp&m
taMumif;r&Sdyg/
c&pfawmf\oefY&Sif;aomtoufwmjzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf
u,fwifjcif;&onfrSmrSef\/ c&pfawmf\u½kPmaus;Zl;awmf
twGuf bk&m;&Sifonf uREfkyfwdkYrnfonfht&mudkjyefvnf
awmif;cHoenf;/ oluREfkyfwdkYudkawmif;cHonfht&mudk uREfkyfwdkY
b,fuJhodkYtaumif;qHk;vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfenf;/
zef q if ; jcif ; topf (Asm 7;15-17)/
(Asm 7;15-17) udkzwfyg/ u,fwifjcif;&&Sdaomolrsm;
b,fae&mwGif&Sdoenf;/
u,fwifjcif;cH&aomolwdkYonf &Sifbk&ift&müvnf;
aumif;? ,Zfyka&m[dwft&müvnf;aumif; cefYxm;jcif;cH&NyD;
Adrmefawmf&x dS m0&bk&m;&Si\ f a&SUawmfü bk&m;0wfukd aeYnrjywf
ûy&onfudkawGU&\/ (Asm 1;6/ Asm 5;10/ Asm 20;6)/ c&pfawmf
onf wpfcsed u f vlwYkwd iG uf ed ;f 0yfouJo
h Ykd (a,m 1;14) ,ckü vnf;
ol \ oef Y &S i f ; aomol r sm;ES i f h t wl ¤if ; \ae&mwG i f pd k ; pH
onfudkawGU&\/
(Asm 21;1-22) udzk wfyg/ a,½k&v S ifûrdUopfukd b,fuo
hJ Ykd
azmfjyxm;oenf;/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;ü oefY&Sif;aomûrdUawmfESifh
wJawmfpyfMum;EIdif;,SOfrIrsm; b,fuJhodkYawGUjrif&oenf;/
a,½k&v S ifûrYdopfwiG f &Siaf ,m[efArd mefawmfurkd jrifyg/ (Asm 21;22)/
þt&monf Ad r mef a wmf r &S d [ k r qd k v d k y g/ a,½k & S v if
ûrdUopfonfyifvQif Adrmefawmfjzpf\/ (Asm 21;3)/ wJawmfwGif
tvm;wlonfh rsm;pGmaomt&mrsm;onf a,½k&SvifûrdYopfü
awGU&\/
uREfkyfwdkYonf xm0&bk&m;ESifheD;uyfpGmxm0&umv
ywfvHk;ae&rnfavm/ xdkaMumifh uREfkyfwdkYonf ,cktcsdefü
xm0&bk&m;ocifESifh eD;uyfpGmavQmufvSrf;&ef tb,faMumifh
ta&;BuD;oenf;/
aomMum atmufwdkbm 11
]]u,fwifjcif;&&Sad omolwYkd\qkvmbfrsm;onf vlom;
wdkY\bmompum;rsm;jzifhazmfjyí&Edkifacsr&Sd/ jrifawGUaom
olwdkYomvQifod&Sdrnfjzpf\/ tuefYtowf&Sdonfh vlom;wdkY\
todOmPfynmonf bk&m;ocif\aumif;uifb&kH dS bke;f toa&
udkem;vnfEdkifpGrf;&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/}} E.G.White, GC, pp. 674,675.
-0-
oifcef;pm (3)
,ZfylaZmfjcif;
atmufwdkbm 12 - 18
owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f atmufwdkbm 12

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ (urÇm 3;9-21/ xGuf? 12;21-27/ 0wfûy?
2;1-3/ urÇm 22;1-19/ 0wf? 17;10?11/ zdvdyÜd 4;18)/

]]nDtpfudkwdkY touf&Sifjcif;vu©Pm? oefY&Sif;jcif;
vu©Pm? bk&m;ocifESpfouf awmfrlzG,faomvu©PmESifh
jynfhpHkaom,Zfudk oifwdkYonfylaZmfí? rdrdudk,fcE¨mudkbk&m;
ociftm;qufuyfjcif;wnf;[laom oifwdkYûytyfaom0wf
ud k û yrnf t aMumif ; ? bk & m;ocif \ u½k P mawmf u d k
axmufxm;í? oifwdkYudkigwdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfay\}} (a&mr
12;1)/
,ZfylaZmfjcif;\oabmw&m;onf? {0Ha*vdowif;
pum;wpfckvHk;\A[dkcsufrjzpfonf/ ,ZfylaZmfjcif;qdkonfrSm?
bk&m;&SifxHawmfodkYeD;uyfpGmvmjcif; (odkYr[kwf) t&mwpfckudk
bk&m;ocifxo H Ykd ,al qmifvmjcif;[kvnf;qdo k nf/ oefY&iS ;f aom
t&mwpfckudkûyvkyfonf[kvnf; &nfnTef;ajymqdkonf/
,HMk unforl sm; bk&m;ocifuq kd ufuyfonfyh al Zmfoum
rsm;taMumif;udk ,cktywfuREykf w f Ykdavhvmrnfjzpfonf/ bk&m;&Sif
onf ylaZmfoumrsm;udk tjrJûyvky&f efajymonfukd uREfyk af vhvm
awGU&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ olonf,ckyifûyvkyfqJjzpfonf/
ta&;MuD;qHk;tcsufrSm? xm0&bk&m;ocifonf ocif
a,½Ic&pfrS ,Zfyal Zmfjcif;t&mudk tjynfah qmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
yxrOD ; qH k ; ,Zf y l a Zmf j cif ; (u? 3;9-21)/
(u? 3;9-21) udkzwfyg/ tm'HESifh{0tjypfvkyfjyD;aemuf
xm0&bk&m;\tajzum; b,fuJhodkYenf;/
yxrOD;qH;k tjypfonf vlEiS b fh &k m;ocifpyfMum; qufqH
a&;udjk yif&efr&Edik o
f nfth xd ysujf ym;cJo h nf/ odYkaomf þusK;d ysuf
oGm;aomqufqHa&;udkjyifqif&ef bk&m;&SifütpDtpOf&Sdxm;jyD;
jzpfonf/ tm'HEiS {hf 0udw k &m;pD&ifjcif;r&Srd ?D ¤if;wdYkukd u,fwif&iS f
[laom arQmfvifhjcif;uwdawmfudkay;cJhonf/ (u? 3;15)/ olwdkY
onf rdrw d Ykd \tjypftwGu'f Pfcwfjcif;udck &H rnf? odYk aomf vH;k 0
atmifjrifjcif;twGufvnf; arQmfvifhEdkifonf/
xdkatmifjrifjcif;twGuf bk&m;ocifonf ¤if;wdkYtm;
teufudkazmfjyonf/ xdkaemufbk&m;&Sifonf vlwdkY\t&SufESifh
t0wfcsnf;pnf;&Sdjcif;udk owå0gta&cGHjzifhûcHay;&efûyvkyfay;
onf/ þtwGuf or®musrf;urazmfjyaomfvnf;? tjypfuif;rJh
onfhowå0gwpfaumifonf taoowfjcif;cH&onfudk uREfkyf
wdkYrSef;qEdkifonf/ xdkowå0gonf ,ZfaumiftjzpfylaZmfjcif;cH
&onf[kvnf; ,lqEdkifonf/ (u? 3;21)/
xdak Mumifh vlom;wdYk \a&S;tusqH;k ordik ;f umv&ufrsm;
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pOf? Adrmefawmfüqkawmif;&eftaMumif;t&if;tcsuf (7) csufudk
azmfjyonf/ Adrmefawmfonf (1) tjypfajzvTw&f efawmif;qdo k nfh
ae&m (i,f 30)/ (2) used q f okd nfah e&m (i,f 31-32)/ (3) ppf½;HI
olwdkYtwGuftultnDawmif;cH&efqkawmif;onfhae&m (i,f
33?34)/ (4) rdk;acgifa&&Sm;uyfab;tcsdefüqkawmif;&m (i,f
35?36)/ (5) 0rf;enf;zG,ftjzpftysufrsm; (i,f 37-40)/ (6)
wpfyg;trsKd;om;rsm;qkawmif;&m (i,f 41-43)/ (7) &efol
udkatmifjrif&efqkawmif;&mt&yfjzpf\ (i,f 44-45)/
Adrmefawmfonf £oa&vtrsK;d wdYk\vkyaf qmif&m&So d nfh
tvkyw f Ykdukd ûyvkyo f nfAh [dXk mejzpfonf/ bmoma&;onf ,HMk unf
ol\tpdwftydkif;wpfckomr[kwfbJ ol\toufwmjzpfonf/
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tb,frQta&;MuD;aMumif;udkjyoenf;/
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oif\qkawmif;jcif;toufwmonf rnfrQav;euf<u,f0jyD;
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oenf;/ oifu h o
kd ifO;D pGmar;&efar;cGe;f um; oifqak wmif;&eftcsed f
rnfrQ,loenf;/
bk & m;ocif \ wJ a wmf o d k Y 0if í (qmvH 73;1-17)/
rMumcP oefY&Sif;&mwJawmfonf ,HkMunfolwdkYESifh
bk&m;ocifpyfMum; ta&;MuD;onfhtcef;u@wGifyg0ifonf/
(qmvH 73;1-17) ud k z wf y g/ qmvH (73) wG i f
&Sitf moyfonf qd;k oGr;f olwYkdaumif;pm;jyD;? opöm&Sjd yD;aumif;aom
olwdkYonf 'ku©trsKd;rsKd;cHpm;&jcif;taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;aejcif;
jzpfonf/ olonfajcacsmv f ?k ajcvGv
J jk zpfjyD; bk&m;ocif\oefY&iS ;f
&mXmexJoYkd0ifaomtcgrSomvQif olonfem;vnfco hJ nf/ (qmvH
73;13-17)/ xdak e&mü t&Sit f moyfonf bk&m;ocif\bke;f awmf
ESifhwefcdk;udkjrifcJhonf/ vuf&Sdtajctaersm;onf wpfaeYaomf
tajymif;tvJ&rdS nfjzpfjyD; w&m;rQwrI&rdS nfjzpfaMumif;oloo d nf/
aemufqHk;ü qdk;oGrf;aomolwdkYudk xm0&bk&m;uacsmaomt&yf
wGifxm;rnf[k tmoyfodonf/ (qmvH 73;18-20)/ xdkaemuf
opöm&SdaomolwdkYonf ab;uif;vHkûcHpGm&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ (qmvH
73;21-28)/ bk&m;ocifu&kd mS aomolrsm;wdYk twGuf wJawmfonf
ab;tEÅ&m,fusa&mufonfhtcg umuG,fay;awmfrlrnfjzpfjyD;
jrifhaomausmufay:üvnf; wifrnfjzpf\/ (qmvH 27;5)/
wJawmf\0wfûyud;k uG,jf cif;t&mwdYk\ajzmifrh wfaomoGeo f ifcsuf
wdkYrS uREfkyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\aumif;jrwfjcif;üudk;pm;&efESifh
w&m;rQwjcif;wdkYudkoifMum;&&SdEdkif\/
]]wJawmfudkwnfaqmuf&mü tpDtrHrsm;udkaocsmpGmûy
vkyf&efvdktyfonf/ rsm;pGmaomwefzdk;MuD;onfhypönf;rsm;vdktyf
onf/ odkYaomf xm0&bk&m;onf pdwfapwemjzifhvSLaomt&m
wdkYudkvufcHonf/ ]]MunfñdkaomapwempdwfESifh ightm;vSLorQ
aomolwYkdü oifonftvSLudck &H rnf}} (xGu?f 25;2)/ bk&m;ocif
onfarma&Sudk þodkYtrdefYay;cJhonf/ opöm&Sdjcif;? Munfñdkaom
pdwfjzifhvSL'gef;jcif;onf bk&m;&Sif\tdrfudkaqmuf&mü OD;pGm
vdktyfaomt&mrsm;jzpfonf}} E. G. White, PP, p. 343.
-0-
oifcef;pm (5)
tjypfajzjcif;ESifhpifMu,fjcif;ylaZmfoum,Zf
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31/ a,&rd 17;1/ 0wf? 10;16-18/ rdu©m 7;18-20/
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t&m\todrsm;qH;k tpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf
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tjypfom;twGuftaoowfjcif;cH&onfhowå0g\taoG;onf
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wevFm atmufwdkbm 28
vuf w if j cif ; (0wf ? 4;27-31)/
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f monf/ tjypfonf tjypfom;rStjypfuif;pif
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oiftjypfvyk &f efppkH rf;jcif;cH&onft
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t*Fg atmufwdkbm 29
tjypf v T J a jymif ; jcif ; (a,&rd 17;1)/
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f tHMh ozG,af umif;qH;k aom
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T jf cif;taMumif;azmfjyxm; onf/
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tydik ;f (2) ydik ;f jzifah zmfjyonf/ (1) olonfaemifw& aomolwYkdukd
tjypfrScGifhvTwfonf/ (2) qdk;oGrf;olwdkYudktjypf 'Pfcwfonf/
þ (2) yd k i f ; pvH k ; bk & m;ocif E S i f h o uf q d k i f o nf / ol o nf
u,fwif&SifjzpfjyD; w&m;olMuD;vnf;jzpfonf/
(rdu©m 6;8) udkzwfyg/ ppfrSefonfh0efcHcsufudkjy&ef þ
pnf;rsO;f rsm;rygaom,HMk unfjcif;0efccH suo f nf tb,frQaumif;
oenf;/ tb,ft&monf ydkívG,fuloenf;/ c&pfawmfü
,HMk unfjcif;udak wmif;cH&ef (odYk r[kw)f rdum© 6;8 wGiaf zmfjyonfh
,HkMunfcsufjzihf toufwmüouf&Sif&ef? 'kwd,tcsufudk oif
b,fuJhodkYydkaumif;atmifûyvkyfEdkifoenf;/
aomMum Edk0ifbm 1
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&efjzpfonf/ odkYaomf tjypfudky,fzsuf&efr[kwf? xdktjypfonf
oefY&Sif;&mwJawmf\rSwfwrf;xJü tjyD;owftjypfajzvTwfonfh
tcsed w
f idk f &Srd nfjzpfonf/ xdek nf;wl tjypfajz&maoG;onf tjypf
om;rStjypfudkz,f&Sm;cJhonf/ odkYaomf tjypfonfoefY&Sif;&m
wJawmfxJü tjypfajzvTwf&maeYwdkif em;aernfjzpfonf}} E. G.
White, PP, p. 357.
-0-
oifcef;pm (6)
tjypfajz&maeY
Edk0ifbm 2 - 8
owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 2

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ 0wf? 16/ w&m;? 19;16-21/ 0wf? 23;27-
32/ róJ 18;23-35/ a[&Sm, 6;1-6/

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eufeJaomyifv,fxJodkYcsypfawmfrlvdrfhrnf}} (rdu©m 7;18?
19)/
tjypfajz&aeYonf "r®a[mif;usrf;0wfûyjcif;t&mü
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we*FaEG Edk0ifbm 3
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t&mudkpifMu,fjcif;ûyoenf;/
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ta&;MuD;onfhtydkif; (3) ydkif;&Sdonf/
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wevFm Edk0ifbm 4
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ü ,Zfyak &m[dw\ f wm0efum;MuD;\/ 0wfûyjcif;t&mtm;vH;k cefY?
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ESijhf yD;jzpfonf/
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qdwfonf b,foljzpfoenf;/ olonfqdk;oGrf;onfhaumif;uif
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Ak'¨[l; Edk0ifbm 6
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vdktyfonf/
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u,fwifjcif;udq k ;kH ½H;I Edik o
f nf[k qdv k jkd cif;jzpfonf/ Seventh-day
Adventists rsm;taejzifh ]]wpfMudrfu,fwifjcif;&vQif? tpOf
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Mumoyaw; Edk0ifbm 7
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6;1-6) üvnf;ay:vmoenf;/
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hJ Ykd
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k w
l Ykdonf rnfonfh
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trsK;d wdYk\'kp½du
k rf pS í jypfrmS ;aomtjypftrsK;d rsK;d &So
d rQwYku
d kd azmfjyí
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olrsm;a&SUwGif bk&m;ocif\vlwYkdtjypfrsm;udk pmwef\acgif;ay:
odkYwifrnfjzpf\/ vlrsm;wdkYudk raumif;onfhqdk;oGrf;rIrsm;udk
usL;vGe&f efûyvkyjf cif;aMumifh pmwefonf tjypf&o dS nf[pk &D ifjcif;
cH&\}} E. G. White, GC, pp. 657, 658.
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oifcef;pm (7)
c&pfawmf/ uREfkyfwdkYtwGufylaZmfoum,Zf
Edk0ifbm 9 - 15

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ a[&Sm, 53;2-12? a[jAJ 2;9/ a[jAJ 9;26-
28/ a[jAJ 9;12/ xGuf 12;5/ a[jAJ 4;15/

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'Pf c suf a wmf rsm;tm;jzih f oif w d k Y onf t emaysmuf
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we*FaEG Edk0ifbm 10
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f YkdtwGuf trIawmfaqmif
jcif;udkazmfjyxm;onf/
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onf/ (a[&Sm, 53;4?5?6?8?11?12)/
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4/ ocifa,½Ionf tjypfrSuif;pifjyD; oefY&Sif;awmfrl
onf/ (i,f 9)/
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(vkum 22;37/ wref? 8;32-35 ESifh 1ay 2;21-25) udk

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rdrd\u,fwifjcif;udk rdrdtvkyfjzifh&,lEdkifonf[laom
tawG;udpk eG Yf ypf&ef c&pfawmftaocHjcif;\taMumif;udek m;vnf
jcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYudkb,fuJhodkYulnDoenf;/
Ak'¨[l; Edk0ifbm 13
tjypf u if ; rJ h j yD ; pH k v if o nf h , Zf (xG u f ? 12;5)/
ylaZmfoumtwGuf,Zfaumifonf b,fuJhodkYjzpf&efvdk
tyfoenf;/ (xGuf/ 12;5/ 0wf? 3;1/ 4;3) udkzwfyg/
ylaZmfoum,Zftm;vH;k wdYkonf vdt k yfcsuwf pfcEk iS u
hf u
kd f
nDjcif;&S&d rnfjzpfonf/ ylaZmfoum,Zfonf tjypfuif;pif&rnf
jzpfonf/ csKdusKd;em;&GufyJhrjzpfap&? pHkvifjyD;taumif;qHk;jzpf&
rnfjzpf\/
ocifa,½Iukd a[jAJ 4;15/ 7;26/ 9;14 ESihf 1ay 1;18?19
u b,fuJhodkYazmfjyoenf;/ ocifa,½Ionf tjypfuif;rJh&ef
tb,ftwGufaMumifhta&;MuD;oenf;/
ocifa,½I\oefY&Sif;aomtoufwmonf jynfhpHkonfh
,Zfjzpfonfujkd y\/ þt&monf uREykf w f Yk\
d u,fwifjcif; twGuf
tmrcH c suf j zpf o nf / tb,f a Mumif h q d k a omf tjypf r &S d
aomolomvQif uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk o,faqmifEdkifrnfjzpf
onf/ ol\pHv k ifaomajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;onf ,ckEiS w hf &m;pD&if
csdefü uREfkyfwdkYudkzHk;tkyfxm;vsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;\ajzmifhrwfjcif;
w&m;onfvnf; uREkyf w f Ykd uu
kd ,fwif&ef arQmfvifjh cif;yifjzpf\/
oefY&iS ;f onf? tjypfwifjcif;uif;rJo h nf[al omt,ltq
onf tb,faMumifhvlwdkYudkrat;csrf;aomcHpm;csufjzpfapEdkif
oenf;/ c&pfawmfonf oifhudk,fpm;jzpfonf[laomtodOmPf
onf ]oifvnf;oefY&Sif;onf} jzpfaMumif;udkvufcH&ef b,f
uJhodkYulnDoenf;/ c&pf,mefwpfOD;taejzihf uREfkyfwdkY\touf
wmudk b,fuJhodkYMoZmoufa&mufrI&Sdoifhoenf;/
Mumoyaw; Edk0ifbm 14
MuD ; av;aomtEÅ & m,f (a[jAJ 6;4-6)/
(a[jAJ 6;4-6/ 10;26-31) udkzwfyg/ aygvkuREfkyfwdkY
udkbmtaMumif;owday;aeoenf;/ rnfuJhodkYaomoabmudk
olazmfjyaeoenf;/
a[jAJusrf;wGif bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;onf rnfrQ
tHhMozG,faumif;aMumif;ESifh rdrdudk,fudkuREfkyfwdkYtm; b,fuJhodkY
jyonfukd aygvkazmfjyxm;onf/ odYkaomf ta&;MuD;onhjf yóem
wpfcu k kd aygvkaqG;aEG;&ef&o dS nf/ ¤if;jyóemum; c&pfawmfonf
uREykf w f YkdtwGupf eG Yf vw
T jf cif;t&mudk uREykf w f Ykdonf tav;teuf
rxm;bJ orm;½d;k usjzpfpOf[o k abmxm;&So d nft h EÅ&m,fjzpfonf/
xdok Ykd aomoabmxm;udk &Gu&f adS omoabFmuJo h Ykd a&pkeaf &qefü
]arsmygoG m ;} onfhtEÅ&m,f&SdaMumif; aygvkazmfjyxm;onf/
&nf&, G cf sufum; vd&k mqdyu f rf;odYk qu kd af &mufEikd &f efvrf;aMumif;
udk wpfoa0rwdrf;vdkufavQmuf&efjzpfonf/
¤if;\pmzwfy&dowfwYkduakd Mumuf½UHG ap&ef &Siaf ygvktvdk
r&Sdyg/ odkYaomf bk&m;xHrSvSnfhxGufjcif;\&v'fudk olwdkYtm;
jy&efvt kd yfonf[k aygvkjrifonf/ olwYkdu&kd iS af ygvkonf ]rwdrf;
,drf;ra½GUavsmhbJwnfMunf} Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tm;ay;onf/
(a[jAJ 10;23)/ ]ocifa,½Iudkaphaphaxmuf½IMuukeftHh} [l
ívnf; olonftvdk&Sdonf/ (a[jAJ 12;2)/
oifvnf;tb,fuo hJ Ykd&o
dS enf;/ tHMh ozG,af umif;vSaom
uyfwdkiftaMumif;onf ]½d k ; } aejyDjzpfygovm;/ þt&monf
tb,faMumifhaMumufrufzG,faumif;oenf;/ þoifcef;pmü
aygvkowday;aomtEÅ&m,fuu kd muG,&f ef b,fuo hJ Ykdûyrnfenf;/
aomMum Edk0ifbm 15
c&pfawmfESifhxdkufwefonfht&mrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYcHpm;&
jcif;tvdik mS ? uREykf w
f YkdEiS x
hf u
kd w
f efonft
h &mrsm;udk c&pfawmfonf
ûyusifjh cif;udck ,
H v
l u
kd o
f nf/ uREfyk w
f Ykd onf cGiv
hf w
T jf cif;ESiahf jzmifh
rwf&modkYa&muftHhaomiSm c&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;
twGuf tjypf'PfudkcH,lcJhonf/ ol\toufudk uREfkyfwdkY&&Sd
apjcif;iSm olonfuREfyk w f YkdtwGuf taoowfjcif;udck , H cl ohJ nf/
]]olcH&aom'Pfcsuftm;jzihf igwdkYonftemaysmufuif;vsuf&Sd
Mu\}} E. G. White, DA, p. 25.
-0-
f
oifcef;pm (8)
c&pfawmf/ uREfkyfwdkY\,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;
Edk0ifbm 16 - 22

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ qmvH 110;1-5/ urÇm? 14;18-20/ a[jAJ
7;1-3/ a&mr 8;31-34/ 1wd 2;4-6/ a[jAJ 8;6/ 2;17?18/ a[jAJ
3;6/ 10;1-14/
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[l r l u m;? xd k o d k Y a om,Zf y k a &m[d w f r if ; onf igwd k Y ü &S d \ /
aumif;uifbHkü wefcdk;tmEkabmfawmf\yv’ifvuf,mbuf
rSmxdkifaeawmfrl\/ vlraqmufbJ xm0&bk&m;
aqmuf a wmf r l a omwJ a wmf p pf w nf ; [l a om oef Y &S i f ;
&mXmeü bk & m;0wf ud k û yaomol j zpf a wmf r l \ }} (a[jAJ
8;1?2)/
c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rSxajrmufawmfrjl yD; aumif;uif

Edik if &H dS oefY&iS ;f &mXmewJawmfoYkdjyefomG ;\/ olonf ,Zfyak &m[dwf
rif;\trIawmfudk pwifaqmif&Gufonf/ ol\taoG;awmfESifh
,HkMunfjcif;jzifhzHk;tkyfjcif;cH&olrsm;twGuf ol\pHkvifaompGefY
vTwfqufuyfjcif;udktoHk;ûyum aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ ocif
ajrMuD;ay:&SdoefY&Sif;&mwJawmfü aeYpOftrIaqmifjcif;ESihf ESpfpOf
tjypfajz&maeYü trIaqmifjcif;jzifhyHkaqmifonf/
ocifa,½IaeYpOftrIawmfudkaqmif&Gufjcif;taMumif;
,cktywfavhvmrnfjzpfonf/ þvkyfief;ü uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf
tusKd;&Sdonfht&mtcsKdUwdkYudk oifMum;rnfjzpfonf/ ocifa,½I
onf xm0&bk&m;a½SUawmfü wnf&adS eawmfro l nfuo kd jd cif;onf
MuD;pGmaomESpof rd jhf cif;udk uREykf w
f YkdcpH m;&&SEd ikd rf nfjzpf\/ oefY&iS ;f
&mXmeowif;pum;onf tm;tenf;qHk;aomaemufvdkufrsm;udk
yifvQif arQmfvifhjcif;owif;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
we*FaEG Edk0ifbm 17
uREf k y f w d k Y \,Zf y k a &m[d w f r if ; (a[jAJ 7;1-3)/
c&pfawmfonf tjrifhqHk;aombk&m;ocif\,Zfyka&m
[dwaf rvcdaZ'uft&mü uwdawmfub kd ,fuo
hJ Ykdjynfph akH poenf;/
(u? 14;18-20/ qmvH 110;4/ a[jAJ 7;1-3) EdIif;,SOfzwfyg/
c&pfawmfonf arvcdaZ'ufxuf ydkíwefcdk;MuD;aom
,Zfyak &m[dwrf if;jzpfonf/ tm½keo f nf £oa&vEdik if w H iG t
f OD;
qH;k ,Zfyak &m[dwjf zpfonf/ (a[jAJ 5;1-4) wGif tm½ke, f Zfyak &m
[dwft&m\tvkyfwm0efrsm;udk azmfjyxm;onf/ (1) ,Zfyka&m
[dwft&mudk bk&m;ocifucefYxm;onf/ (2) olonfvlom;
wdYk\ud, k pf m;vS,jf zpfonf/ (3) vlom;rsm;ESib hf &k m;ocifpyfMum;
qufoG,foljzpfonf/ (4) olonf u½kPmw&m;ESifhjynfhpHkjyD;
(5) olonfrrd u d ,
kd t f wGuEf iS hf tjcm;aomolrsm;wdYk twGuf ylaZmf
oumwdkYudkûyvkyf&onf/
a[jAJusrf;onf c&pfawmfukd topfaom,Zfyak &m[dwf
rif;tjzpfazmfjyxm;onf/ olonf tm½kef,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;
t&m\tvkyrf sm;udk vkyaf qmifEikd o f nfth &nftcsi;f xuf omvGef
íydjk rifoh nf/ olonf tjypfr&S?d em;axmifjcif;tjynf&h v
dS suf? rdrd
ud, k t f wGuyf al Zmfoum,Zfukd ,laqmifvm&efrvdyk g/ xdo k Ykd jzpf
rnfhtpm; ocifa,½Ic&pfudk,fwdkifyif ylaZmfoum,ZfjzpfjyD;
tpHv k ifq;kH aom,Zfjzpf\/ xdak Mumifh ocifa,½Ionf tm½keEf iS hf
arvcdaZ'ufESpfOD;wdkYxufomíjynfhpHkjyD; ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;ûyvkyfEdkif
onfxuf ydkívkyfaqmifEdkif\/ ¤if;wdkYESpfOD;onf c&pfawmfudk
yHkaqmifjcif;omjzpfonf/
wevFm Edk0ifbm 18
w&m;½Hk;csKyfa½SUaeESihfMum;0ifzsefajzol (a&mr 8;31-34)/
(a&mr 8;31-34) udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'fü uREfkyfwdkYudk
urf;vSrf;aom rnfonfhuwdawmfESifharQmfvihfjcif;&Sdoenf;/
b,ft&mrQuREyfk wf Yku
d kd xm0&bk&m;\cspjf cif;arwåmawmf
ESirhf cGcJ mG Edik [
f al omuwdawmfonf ta&;MuD;onft h aMumif;t&m
trsKd;ay:rlwnfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYbufü&Sdawmfrl\/
(i,f 31)/ xm0&bk&m;onf rdrdom;awmfudk igwdkYtwGufpGefY
awmfrl\/ (i,f 32)/ om;awmfESifhcyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk igwdkY
tm;ay;awmfrl\/ (i,f 32)/ xm0&bk&m;onf igwdkYudktjypf
rwifbJ ajzmifrh wf&modYkwnfap\/ (i,f 33)/ olonf rnfonfh
jypf'PfcwfrI\aMumuf½GHUjcif;twGufrqdk tajzjzpf\/ tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf olonftaocHí aojcif;rSxajrmufjyD; bk&m;
ocif\vuf,mawmfbufüaevsuf igwdkYtzdkYaumif;uif&Sd
oefY&Sif;&mXmeü qkawmif;vsuftvkyfvkyfaejcif;aMumifhjzpf
onf/ (i,f 34)/
tu,fíc&pfawmfonf uREykf w f YkdtwGuf rdr\ d tvdak wmf
t&taocHcJhaomf ¤if;\cspfjcif;arwåmawmfü uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunf
&rnfjzpf\/ a&mr 8;31-39 wGif ay;xm;aomaocsmonfu h wd
awmfonf uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunfaom xm0&bk&m;taMumif;ajymae
jcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonft h &mrQuREykf w f Ykdudk bk&m;ocif\&nf&, G f
csurf S uGu J mG apEdik rf nfr[kwyf g/ (i,f 35-39)/ xdak emuf xm0&
bk&m;\w&m;½Hk;awmfonf 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifhatmifyGJusif;y&m
ae&mjzpfrnfjzpf\/
xm0&bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmawmfrS oifhtm;rnf
onft h &mrQ uGu J mG jcif;rûyEdik [ f al om tHMh ozG,af umif;onfu h wd
awmfukd oifb,fuo hJ Ykyd rkd akd umif;rGeaf tmif awGUêucH pH m;Edik rf nf enf;/
,ckuo hJ Ykdoifraexdik b f J bk&m;ociftvd&k o dS nft
h wkid ;f aexdik &f ef
þtodw&m;udk oifb,fuJhodkYtoHk;ûyrnfenf;/
t*Fg Edk0ifbm 19
]]tmrcH w pf O D ; wnf ; }} (1wd 2;4-6)/
a[jAJusrf;wGif c&pfawmfonf y#dnmOfw&m;topf\
tmrcHjzpfonfudk awGU&Sd&\/ (a[jAJ 8;6/ a[jAJ 9;15/ a[jAJ
12;24)/ olonf vlom;rsm;udk xm0&bk&m;xHawmfodkY jyefvnf
,laqmifvmonf/ tjypfonf vlESihfbk&m;ocifpyfMum; eD;uyf
pGmqufoG,frIudk zsufqD;vdkufonf/ tjypfonf vlom;rsm;udk
ysufpD;aprnfjzpf\/ odkYaomf c&pfawmfonf ysufpD;oGm;aom
qufo, G rf uI kd jyefvnfjyifqifvu kd o
f nf/ olwpfO;D wnf;omvQif
vlEiS bhf &k m;pyfMum;qufo, G rf jI zpfonf/ þqufo, G rf üI uREfyk f
wdYkonf xm0&bk&m;&SiEf iS hf y#dnmOfzUJG qdx k m;onft h wdik ;f 0rf;ajrmuf
aysmf&TifpGmjzifh qufqHEdkifrnfjzpf\/
&Sifaygvkonf ]vl j zpf a omocif a ,½I c &pf } [kajym
onf/ þodYkq&kd mü aygvkonf wpfcsed w f nf;üyif c&pfawmfonf
vlom;ESifhbk&m;ociftjzpf txl;t&nftcsif;&Sdonfudk qdkvdk
jcif;jzpfonf/ (1wd 2;5)/ þuJhodkYt&nftcsif;&Sdjcif;jzifh ocif
a,½Ionf aumif;uifESihfajrMuD;udkqufET,faeonfh rjywfEdkif
aomêud;jzihfcsnfaESmifxm;EdkifcJhaomoljzpfonfudkjyonf/
pOf;pm;yg/ ,ckyifaumif;uifüvlom;wpfOD;onf ,Zf
yka&m[dwfrif;taejzihf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuftrIaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/
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oenf;/ þtcsufonf oifow l pfyg;ESiq
hf ufq&H müaomfvnf;
aumif;? oifb,fuJhodkYaexdkifonfudkvnf;aumif; b,fuJhodkY
MoZmoufa&mufrI&Sdoifhoenf;/
,Zf y k a &m[d w f r if ; (a[jAJ 2;17?18)/
(a[jAJ 2;17?18/ 3;6/ 4;14?15/ 7;24-28/ 8;1-3) onf
,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;taejzifh c&pfawmf\tvkyfudkb,fuJhodkY
azmfjyoenf;/
ocifa,½Ic&pfonf uREyfk w f Ykd\,Zfyak &m[dwrf if;tjzpf
trIaqmif&jcif;taMumif;rsm;udk or®musr;f pmuazmfjyxm;onf/
¤if;wdkYrSm -
]u½kPm? opömESifhjynfhpHkjcif;} (a[jAJ 2;17)/ olonf
uREykf w
f YkdtwGuf tmrcHwpfO;D taejzifh u½kPmqkaus;Zl;udk uREykf f
tm;ay;\/ olonf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf crnf;awmfudkopöm&Sd\/
olonf uREfkyfwdkYcH&aom'ku©qif;&Jjcif;rsm;ESifh pHkprf;
aESmifh,Sufjcif;rsm;udk Muifemaompdwfjzihf ]em;vnfjyD;rpawmf
rl } onf/ (a[jAJ 2;18/ 5;2?7)/
olonf uREfkyfwdkYudk ¤if;\tdrfawmf ]]om;uJhodkYtdrf
awmf u d k t k y f p d k ; í opö m apmif h a wmf r l \ }} (a[jAJ 3;6)/
olonf uREfkyfwdkYenf;wl ]]trsKd;rsKd;aompHkprf;aESmifh
,S u f j cif ; wd k Y ud k c H z l ; aomol j zpf a wmf r l \ }} (a[jAJ 4;15)/
olonf ]]igwdkYtwGufaMumifh
,ckbk&m;ocif\ta½SU awmfü udk,fudkjyjcif;iSm
aumif ; uif x J o d k Y 0 if a wmf r l j yD } } (a[jAJ 9;24)/
ocifa,½Ionf uREfkyfwdkYtwGuf aumif;uifü&Sd\/
þtcsufum; bmudkqdkvdkoenf;/ þajzmifhrSefaomw&m;rS
oifonfarQmfvifhjcif;? ESpfodrfhjcif;ESifhvHkûcHrIudk b,fuJhodkY&&SdEdkif
rnfenf;/
yl a Zmf a om,Zf (a[jAJ 10;1-14)/
(a[jAJ 10;1-14) udzk wfyg/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;onf ajrMuD;
ay:&Swd aJ wmf0wfEiS hf ocifa,½I\aojcif;? ,Zfyak &m[dwt f &mü
trIawmfaqmifjcif;pyfMum; b,fuJhodkYjcm;em;jcif;udkjyoenf;/
ta&;MuD;qHk;tcsufonf tjypf\jyóemudkajz&Sif;&ef
owå0grsm;pGmwdkY\aojcif;onf vHkavmufrIr&Sdjcif;taMumif;
yifjzpfonf/ ]]EGm;? qdwf\taoG;onf tjypfudkry,fEdkif&m}}
(a[jAJ 10;4)/ ¤if;wdYkonf tajzudo k mnTejf yjcif;jzpfonf/ tajz
r[kwyf g/ tajzum; ocifa,½Ijzpf\/ ol\taocHjcif;? aumif;
uifoefY&Sif;&mXmeü uREfkyfwdkYtwGuftrIawmfaqmifjcif;jzpf\/
þusrf;yd'k üf ta&;MuD;onft h csufwpfcu k kd owdûyMunfh
yg/ ocifa,½I\aojcif;onf tjypf\jyóemudk tjyD;tydkif
ajz&Sif;Edkifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ owå0grsm;\,Zfonf tMudrfMudrf?
wpf&ufjyD;wpf&uf wpfEpS jf yD;wpfEpS yf al Zmf&onf/ odYk aomf ocif
a,½Iwnf;[laom,Zfonf wpfMudrw f nf;ESiyhf if vlwYkdtm;vH;k \
tjypfrsm;twGuf zHk;tkyfvsuf&Sd\/
urÇmavmuwGif jzpfysuaf eonft h &mrsm;udMk unfyh gav/
tjypfaMumifjh zpf&aomemusijf cif;? qH;k ½H;I jcif;? aMumuf½UHG jcif;? arQmf
vifjh cif;uif;rJjh cif;wdYkuMkd unfyh g/ uREykf w
f Ykd\toufwmü tjypf\
jyóemrsm;twGuf wpfcw k nf;aomtajzudk aeYpOfEiS t hf rQ ocif
a,½Ic&pftm; b,fuJhodkYudkifpGJ&ef oifMum;&,lEdkifrnfenf;/
aomMum Edk0ifbm 22
]]tjypf&o dS nf[ck pH m;&aompdwrf S uREfyk w
f Ykd uif;vGwEf ikd f
onf/ ol\aoG;awmfü,HkMunfjcif;jzifh vltm;vHk;c&pfawmfü
pHkvifjcif;odkY&&SdEdkifonf/ rjzpfEdkifonfht&mjzifh uREfkyfwdkYonf
qufqaH eonfr[kwaf Mumif; bk&m;&Siu f akd us;Zl;wif\/ oefY&iS ;f
pGmaexdkifjcif;udkawmif;cH&,lEdkifrnfjzpf\/ bk&m;&Sif\rsufESm
omay;rIudk uREfkyfwdkY½Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufrnfjzpf\/ ocifbk&m;
ESifhc&pfawmfonf uREfkyfwdkYtay: b,fuJhodkYjrifonfudk pdwfyl
&efrvdk/ xdkodkYjzpfrnfhtpm; uREfkyfwdkYudk,fpm;c&pfawmfudk
bk&m;&Sifub,fuJhodkYjrifonfukd uREfkyfwdkYpOf;pm;&efjzpfonf}}
E. G. White, 2SM, pp. 32,33.
-0-
oifcef;pm (9)
c&pfawmfr<uvmrDw&m;pD&ifjcif;
Edk0ifbm 23 - 29

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ 'Ha,v (7)/ u? 3;8-20/ 2wd 2;19/ qmvH
51;4/ qmvH 96;11-13/ 2aum 5;10/

]]aumif;uifatmufüEdkifiHESihfwuG? tmPmpufbkef;
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om;wdkYonf &Muvdrfhrnf/ xdkbk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfonf
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Muvd r f h r nf } } ('H ? 7;27)/
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taocHxajrmufawmfrljyD;aemuf olonfuREfkyfwdkYtwGuf trI
awmftydkif;opfudk aumif;uifüaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ olonf
uREykf w
f YkdtwGuf aumif;uif&o dS efY&iS ;f &mXmeü ,Zfyak &m[dwrf if;
jzpf\/ 'Ha,vusr;f (7) ESihf (8) ü½lyg½Ho k nf ordik ;f tcsed w
f pfcsed f
ü c&pfawmfonf uREykf w f YkdtwGuf aumif;uifwiG w f &m;pD&ifonfh
tvkyfudk pwif0ifa&mufvkyfaqmifonfhtcsdefjzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkY,cktywfavhvmrnfh'Ha,vusrf; (7) onf
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rnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf 'Ha,vusrf; (2) wGifazmfjyaom
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H Ykdjzpfonf/
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vlwdkYbufupD&ifaeonfudk awGUjrifrnfjzpfonf/
we*FaEG Edk0ifbm 24
½l y g½H k E S i f h w &m;pD & if j cif ; ('H ? 7;10)/
('H? 7;1-14) udkzwfyg/ bmjzpfysufaeoenf;/
w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf ½lyg½Hw k pfcv
k ;kH \A[dck surf jzpfonf/
ta&;MuD;onfhyk*Kd¾ vfESpfOD;jzpfonfh toufMuD;aomolwpfOD;ESifh
om;awmfjzpfonf/ aumif;uifwrefrsm;vnf;&So d nf/ ¤if;wdYkbuf
w&m;pD&ifjcif;\oufaorsm;jzpfonf/ jrifuiG ;f onf tydik ;f (3)
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w&m;pD&ifjcif;\aemufq;kH &v'f (11?12)? xdak emuf ]vlom;} udk
EdkifiHESihfwuG tmPmpufwefcdk;udktyfjcif;jzpfonf/ oufMuD;
aomolwpfO;D onf tzcrnf;awmfb&k m;udyk akH qmifonf/ ]vlom;}
onf c&pfawmfjzpfjyD; olonf aumif;uifw&m;½Hk;awmfü vl
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kd f
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h nf/
olonf 'Ha,vusrf; (7) udk ESpfMudrfwdkifjyefvnf&nfnTef;cJh
onfudkvnf;awGU&Sd&\/ (róJ 24;30/ róJ 26;64)/
aumif;uif&SdAdrmefawmfjrifuGif;onf ]tjypfajz&maeY}
wGifjzpfonf/
xm0&bk&m;onf oift h m;w&m;pD&ifaeonfukd pOf;pm;
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pD&ifjcif;trIü wpfckwnf;aomarQmfvifhjcif;um; tb,fenf;/
wevFm Edk0ifbm 25
w&m;pD & if o nf h p epf (u? 3;8-20)/
(u? 3;8-20) udkzwfyg/ qHk;jzwfcsufrcsrD bk&m;ocif
onf bmudkvkyfoenf;/
or®musrf;ü xm0&bk&m;\w&m;pD&ifjcif;pepfonf
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ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;ûyvkyo f nfukd awGU&SEd ikd o
f nf/ (u? 3;8-19)/
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w&m;rQwjcif;yg0ifonf/ yGiv hf if;rI&o
dS nf/ olbmvkyaf e onfukd
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bk&m;ocifonf ¤if;\pD&ifcsufudkaMunmonfhtcg ol\vkyf
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taMumif;rsm;aMumifh aumif;uif&w dS &m;pD&ifjcif;t&mü? 'Ha,v
usrf; (7) wGif azmfjyxm;aompmtkyfrsm;vdktyfjcif;jzpfonf/
pmtkyfrsm;onf bk&m;ociftwGuf taMumif;t&mrsm;udkowd&
ap&efr[kwfbJ aumif;uifom;rsm;od&Sd&eftwGufjzpf\/
oefY&Sif;olrsm;tzdkY w&m;pD&ifjcif;b,fuJhodkYjzpfvm
oenf;/ w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf aumif;aomowif;pum;jzpfonf
udkem;vnf&ef þpum;rsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYudkb,fuJhodkYulnD
oenf;/
t*Fg Edk0ifbm 26
w&m;pD & if j cif ; tcsd e f ('H ? 7;7-10)/
('H? 7;7-10?21?22?25?26) udkzwfyg/ 'Ha,vusrf; (7)
wGif azmfjyaomw&m;pD&ifjcif;onf b,ftcsdefwGifjzpfoenf;/
or®musrf;ü w&m;pD&ifjcif;jzpfonft h csdeu
f m; csKdi,f\
tmPmwefc;kd wnfqcJ sed üf jzpfonf/ ('H? 7;8?9)/ w&m;½H;k awmf wGif
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&Sm;jyDjzpfonf/ w&m;pD&ifjcif;jyD;qH;k onfah emuf avmuDEikd if rH sm;
tm;vHk; zsufqD;jcif;cH&rnfjzpfonf/ (i,f 26)/ þtcsuf\
t"dyÜg,fum;? c&pfawmf'kwd,Mudrfr<uvmrD w&m;pD&ifjcif;jzpf
onfudk &Sif;vif;pGmjyonf/
(2wd 2;19) udkzwfyg/ tb,faMumifh bk&m;ocifonf
w&m;pD&if&efvt kd yfoenf;/ bk&m;ocifonf rdr\ d vlwYkd urkd od
ygoavm/
t&mcyford ;f udo
k jd rifaombk&m;onf ol\vlwYkduo kd \
d /
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('H? 7) udkjyefzwfyg/ c&pfawmfr<uvmrD w&m;pD&if
jcif;\&v'fum;tb,fenf;/
w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf ta&;MuD;onfht&mtcsKdUudkjzpfap
onf/
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bk&m;\EdkifiHonf xm0&EdkifiHjzpf\/ ('H? 7;27)
3/ bk&m;ocifuykd ek u f efro
I nf ta&;edrjhf yD;ysufp;D jcif;
odkYa&mufrnfjzpf\/ bk&m;ocifudkoefY&Sif;aom
olwdkYonf w&m;pD&ifjcif;udkcH&rnf/ csKdi,fonf
bk&m;ocif\oefY&iS ;f aomolwYkdEiS phf pfwu kd jf yD; ta&;
edrfhum xm0&ysufpD;jcif;udkcH&rnfjzpf\/ ('H?
7;25?26)
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ESi,
hf MkH unforl sm;wdYk\arQmv
f ifjh cif;udk jynfph akH pjcif;odYkyYkdaqmif \/
xm0&bk&m;&Sif\tvdkqE´onf ol\w&m;pD&ifjcif;trIü
,HkrSm;oHo,r&SdapbJ ol\vlwdkYudku,fwif&efESihf tjypfudk
tjyD;owfz,f&Sm;ypf&efjzpf\/
wm0ef & S d a omtmrcH c suf (qmvH 96;11-13)/
(qmvH 96;11-13) udzk wfyg/ zefqif;jcif;t&mcyford ;f
wdYkonf tb,faMumifb h &k m;ocifa&SUawmfü &Tiv
f ef;aeMuoenf;/
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aus;Zl;ûycsiaf omapwempdwaf wmf&o dS nftwdik ;f tuREykf u f o
kd em;
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w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf wpfenf;tm;jzifh uREfyk w f Ykd u,fwif
jcif;\yHkyrmjzpfonf/ w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf bk&m;ocifuREfkyfwdkY
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ocifut kd rSewf u,f uREfyk w f Ykd uvufc^H vufrcH&efa&G;cs,fjcif;
udk bk&m;ocifonf tjyD;owfqHk;jzwftwnfûyonfhtcsdefjzpf
onf/ uREfkyfwdkY\tusifhp½dkufonf uREfkyfwdkY\a&G;cs,fjcif;udk
jyrnfjzpf\/
a&mr 14;10-12 ESifh 2aum 5;10 udkzwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkY
aexdkifa&;tay: w&m;pD&ifjcif;onf b,fuJhodkYMoZmoufrI&Sd
oifhoenf;/
xm0&bk&m;ocifonf uREykf w f YkdtwGuf rsm;pGmaomtrI
wdYkuakd qmif&u G af y;onfjzpfí olYuu kd REykf wf Ykdcsp\ f / olonf uREykf f
wdYktm;awmif;qdo k rQwYkdukd opöm&dpS mG aqmif&u G jf cif;jzifh xdck spjf cif;
udkjy\/
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w&m;pD&ifjcif;udak Mumuf\/ w&m;pD&ifjcif;\aumif;owif;ESihf
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oifcef;pm (10)
tjypfajz&maeY\qHk;cef;
Edk0ifbm 30 - 'DZifbm 6

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ 'H? (8)? Asm? 14;6?7/ awm? 14;34/ 'H? 9;24-
27/

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rSavhvmjcif;jzifh ydkíem;vnf&efwifjyygonf/
'Ha,v (7) 'Ha,v (8) teuft"dyÜg,fazmfjcif;
jcaoFh - AmAkvkef
0H odk; ar'd -ay&od
usm;opf qdwf *&d
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csKdi,f a&mr - ykyf&[ef;rif;MuD;
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wefcdk;ESifhxm0&bk&m;ocifpyfMum; ppfjzpf&jcif;taMumif;rSefudk
uREykf w
f YkdavhvmawGU&Srd nfjzpfonf/ (A .D) 1844 ckEpS w
f iG f oefY&iS ;f
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twGuf bk&m;&Sif\pHkvifaomtajzudkvnf; uREfkyfwdkYawGU&Sd&
rnfjzpf\/
we*FaEG 'D Z if b m 1
csKd i ,f \ wd k u f c d k u f j cif ; ('H ? 8;9-14)/
'Ha,vusrf; (8) udkzwfyg/ tydk'fi,f 9-14? 23-25
udkaocsmavhvmyg/ csKdi,f\tmPmwefcdk;onf rnfonfht&m
udkwdkufcdkufoenf;/
csKid ,fonf aumif;uifEikd if &H dS ,Zfyak &m[dwrf if;\wm0ef
rsm;udkzsufqD;&efêud;pm;onf/ avmuü&Sdaom aeY&uftpOfûy
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olonf xm0&bk&m;ESifh ¤if;\oefY&Sif;olwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
oefY&iS ;f &mXmeudv k nf;aumif; wdu k cf u
kd rf nfjzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif
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wevFm 'DZifbm 2
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oH k ; &mwd k i f w d k i f w nf v d r f h r nf } } ('H? 8;14)/ ESpfaygif; (2300)
udk yHkaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/
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rdk;aumif;uifopfESifhajrMuD;opf}} ESifhwuG c&pfawmf<uvm&ef
tb,foYkdrawmif;qdEk ikd t f ehH nf;/ (2ay 3;13)/ ,ckb&k m;&Sio f nf
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rQMumOD;rnfenf;}} [kar;cJhoenf;/ oiftvdk&SdonfwdkYudk bk&m;
ocifonf rnfrQyiftcsdefMumonfjzpfapûyvkyf&ef t&mcyfodrf;
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aetHk;rnfenf;/
t*Fg 'DZifbm 3
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tcsdefübmjzpfoenf;/
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f ikd w
f nfvrd rhf nf/ xdk aemuf
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(3)rsKd;&Sdonf/
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oefY&iS ;f jcif; (a,mb 4;17/ a,mb 25;4)? (3) ajzmifrh wfaMumif;
oufaoxljcif; (a,mb 34;5)? ]ppfaMum} onfqdkonfhpum;
onf bk&m;ocifw&m;pD&if&mü oefY&iS ;f aomolwYkt d jypfru
S if; pifjy;D
ajzmifhrwfaMumif;oufaojyjcif;jzpf\ (3&m 8;32/ a[&Sm,
50;8)/
xdkaMumifh þoifcef;pmrSaqG;aEG;cJhonfhjyóemrsm;\
tajzum; ('H? 8;14) üazmfjyxm;onfh oefY&Sif;&mXmeudktopf
wpfzefjyefvnfûyjyifjcif;jzpfonf/ csKid ,fuw kd &m;pD&ifrnfjzpf onf/
xdak emuf oefY&iS ;f &mXmeudak q;aMumrnf/ bk&m;ocif\ vlwYkdEiS hf
oefY&Sif;&mXmeonf e*dkrlvtwdkif;jyefvnfjzpfvdrfhrnf/
(Asm? 14;6?7) udkzwfyg/ 'H? (7) ü w&m;pD&ifjcif;ESifh
'H? (8) ü oefY&iS ;f &mXmeaq;aMumjcif;taMumif; þusr;f yd'k o f nf
b,fuJhodkYudkufnDrI&Sdoenf;/
Ak'¨[l; 'DZifbm 4
'H a ,v (8) ütjypf a jz&maeY ('H ? 8)/
csKid ,fwu kd cf u
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&mXmeESifh bk&m;ocif\vlwdkYjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkY\tem*wfum;
b,fuo hJ Ykd&o dS enf;/ þar;cGe;f onf ('Ha,v 8;13) wGiaf r;xm;
onfhar;cGef;jzpfonf/ tjypfajz&maeYüomvQif bk&m;ocif\
vlwdkYESihfoefY&Sif;&mXmeudk ae&mrSefodkYjyefvnfydkYaqmifEdkifrnf
jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocif\toif;awmfukd csKid ,fqefYusipf pfwu kd cf u
kd f
rIonf tjypfajz&maeYq;kH cef;ü bk&m;ocifonf tcsed jf zwfawmuf
jyD; &yfqdkif;vdkufrnfjzpf\/ xdktcg tMurf;zuf'ku©trsKd;rsKd;wdkY
onfuek q f ;kH jy;D oefY&iS ;f &mXmeESipfh pfreS o
f nf0h wfûyud;k uG,jf cif; onf
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ocif\emrawmfonf tjypfwifjcif;t&mwdYkrS uif;&Si;f rnfjzpf \/
xd k t jypf a jz&maeYü bk & m;ocif o nf ol \ vk y f a qmif r I
tm;vHk; w&m;rQwaMumif;udkjyrnfjzpf\/ opöm&SdaomolwdkYudk
olonfciG v hf w T rf nfjzpfjyD; opömrJah omolwYkEd iS hf ykeu
f efaomol wdYkukd
w&m;pD&ifawmfrrl nfjzpf\/ xdak Mumifh tjypfajz&maeYq;kH cef;onf
bk&m;ocifu,fwifjcif;ESihf tjypf'Pfcwfjcif;udv k yk f aqmif&mü
w&m;rQwjcif;&Sdonfudk oufaojyrnfjzpf\/
ESpf&maygif;rsm;pGmukefvGefoGm;jyDjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;
ocifonf uREfyk w f Ykd uakd y;xm;aomuwdawmfrsm;udrk arhaMumif;?
'Ha,v 8;14 wGif avhvmawGU&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ þuwdawmf
rsm;udk txl;ojzif'h u k q
© if;&Jjcif;a&mufonft h csed rf sm;ü oifonf
b,fuo hJ Ykduikd pf &JG ef oifMum;&,lEidk rf nfenf;/ aemufq;kH þuwd
awmfrsm;r&Sad omf uREfyk w f Ykd twGuf rnfonfah rQmfvifjh cif;&SEd ikd rf nf
enf;/
Mumoyaw; 'DZifbm 5
'H a ,v (8) ES i f h (9) (þusrf ; yd k ' f r sm;ud k , aeY o if c ef ; pm
twG u f z wf y g)/
('Ha,vusrf; 9;24-27) udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'frsm;u
bmudak zmfjyaeoenf;/ 'Ha,vusr;f 8;14 ESihf b,fuo hJ Ykdqufpyf
rI&Sdoenf;/
]Asm'd w f ½ l y g½k H } qdkonfhpum;onf 'Ha,v (8) \
tem*wåu d srf;wpfcv k ;kH udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ odYk aomf 'Ha,v
8;26 wGiaf zmfjyonfh ]Asm'dwf½lyg½Hk} onf ]nOD;ESifheHeuf} udak zmfjy
aom½lyg½Hkpum;jzpfonf/ &ufaygif; (2300) ESifhqdkifonfh
taMumif;udk 'Ha,vem;rvnfjcif;jzpfonf/
ESpftenf;i,fMumonfhtcg aumif;uifwref*gajAv
onf 'Ha,vudk &ufaygif; (2300) taMumif;em;vnf&efa&muf
&Sdvmonf/ ('H? 9;23)/ ('H? 9;24-27) wGifazmfjyaom ]owif;
ckepfq,f} onf ('H? 8;14) wGiaf zmfjyonfh tem*wåcd sed f (2300)
&ufaygif;udk em;vnf&efulnDonf/ oDwif;ckepfq,fonf
&ufaygif; (2300) txJüyg0ifonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/
('H? 8;14)/ þtcsufonf ('H? 8;14) wGifazmfjyonfh yka&mzuf
tem*wådusrf; &ufaygif; (2300) \tpudkwGufcsuf&&SdEdkif\/
aomMum 'DZifbm 6
('H? 9;24-27) wGif azmfjyxm;onfh oDwif;ckepfq,f onf
]]a,½k & S v if ûrd Uudkwpfzefwnfaxmifûypk&apjcif;iSm trd e f Y
awmf & S d o nf h a eY r S p í}} pwifjcif;jzpfonf/ ]{Z&rS w f p m} wGif
a,½k&SvifûrdUESifh AdrmefawmftaMumif; trdefYrSwfwrf;oHk;ckawGU
&S&d onf/ wwd,Mudrx f wk jf yefonft h rdeYfonf ({Z&rSwpf m 7;12-
26) wGifazmfjyxm;onfh yka&mzuftem*wådusrf;ESifh tudkufnD
qH;k jzpfonf/ ¤if;trdeYf ukd tmwaZ&Zfrif;MuD; (1) 457 B.C. wGif
xkwjf yefxm;onfukd rSww f rf;wifxm;onf/ ({Z&rSwpf m 7;12-
26)/ bk&ifMuD;\trdeYfonf Edik if aH &;A[dck sucf smtjzpf a,½k&v S if
ûrdUESihf Adrmefawmfujkd yefvnfwnfaqmuf&efjzpfonf/ or®musrf;
ü ]]a,½k&v S ifûrdU\Adrmefawmfukd wifw h ,faprnfth MuHukd &Sib
f &k if
pdwx f o J Ykd oiG ;f ay;awmfrx l aom ----- xm0&bk&m;ocifonf
r*Fvm&Sdapawmfrlownf;}} [lí bk&m;&Sif\*kPfaus;Zl;awmfudk
csD;rGr;f Muonfuakd wGU&\/ ({Z& 7;25?26)/ ¤if;tjyif B.C. 457
udk tpûyrSomvQif oDwif;ckepfq,fonf (ESpfaygif; 490)
]ar&Sd,} c&pfawmftcsed o f Ykd a&muf&rdS nfjzpfonf/ ('H? 9;25-27)/
xdak Mumifh yka&mzuftem*wåu d srf;oDwif;ckepfq,fonf nOD;ESifh
eHeuf&ufaygif; (2300)\tp&ufpGJjzpfonf/ B.C. 457 wGif
pwifjyD; ESpaf ygif; (2300) ukeqf ;kH onfh A.D . 1844 wGijf yD;qH;k onf/
-0-
oifcef;pm (11)
uREfkyfwdkYyka&mzuf\tem*wådowif;pum;
'DZifbm 7 - 13
owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f 'DZifbm 7

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ Asm? (10)/ 'H? 12;4-9/ Asm? (14)/ Asm? 11;17-
18/ Asm? (13)/ u? 7;11/ u? 11;1-9/ a,&rd 50?51/

]]ajrMuD;ay:rSmaeaomolwnf;[laom toD;toD;
bmompum;ud k a jymaomvl t rsKd ; tET , f c yf o d r f ; wd k Y tm;
xm0&
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wpf y g;u? bk & m; ocif u d k a Mumuf ½ G H U í csD ; rG r f ; Muavmh /
w&m;pD & if a wmf r l a om tcsd e f a &muf v mjyD / aumif ; uif ?
ajrMuD;? ork'´&mESifhprf;a& wGif;wdkYudkzefqif;awmfrlaom
t&S i f u d k ud k ; uG , f M uavmh [ k MuD ; aomtoH E S i f h a jymqd k í
aumif ; uif t v,f ü ysH 0 J v suf & S d onf u d k i gjrif \ }} (Asm?
14;6?7)/
Asm'dwfusrf; (12)-(14) wGifazmfjyxm;aomtaMumif;

t&mwdYk onf 'Ha,v (7)(8) wGiaf zmfjyxm;onfh w&m;pD&ifjcif;
owif;pum;ESifh taumif;tqdk;r[mtjiif;yGm;rIppfyGJMuD;ESifh
eD;uyfpGmqufpyfvsuf&Sdonf/ þae&mü aumif;uifwref
oH;k yg;\owif;pum;udak wGU&S&d \/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;ü ocifa,½I
'kw, d tMudr<f uvmjcif;udk ol\vlrsm;tqifoifjh yifqifxm;&Sd &ef
bk&m;&Sif\tjyD;owfac:awmfrljcif;udkjyonf/
yxraumif;uifwref\owif;pum;onf ]]xm0&
{0Ha*vdw&m;}} jzpfonf/ (Asm? 14;6)/ uREykf w
f Ykdonf aemufq;kH
tcsdefumvtaMumif;a[majymaomtcg (odkYr[kwf) owif;
pum;tm;vHk;wdkYudka[mMum;onfhtcg ]{0H a *vd } w&m;onf
tv,fA[dkcsufrjzpf&rnf/
we*FaEG 'DZifbm 8
pd w f y suf c sd e f (Asm'd w f 10)
(Asm'dwu f sr;f 10)udzk wfyg/ pmapmifi,fuu kd ikd x
f m;aom
aumif;uifwref\owif;pum;onf tb,fenf;/ ]wpf z ef
yka&mzufûyía[majym&rnf} qdkonfht&mum;tb,fenf;/
'Ha,vusrf;onf aemufq;kH umvtcsdew f ikd wf qH yd cf wf
xm;&efjzpfonf/ xdkaemufrSzGifh&rnfjzpfjyD; ¤if;xHrSrsm;pGmtod
ynm&&Srd nfjzpf\/ ('H? 12;4-9)/ wpfenf;jzifq h &kd aomf vlwYkd onf
'Ha,v\tem*wådusrf;pum;wdkYudk ydkrdkem;vnfvmrnf jzpf\/
êud w if a [majymonf h (1260) ck E S p f u k e f q H k ; onf h t cg
pmapmifuzkd iG &hf eftcsed af &mufjyDjzpf\/ þt&monf Asm? (10) wGif
azmfjyaom aumif;uifwref\vufxJüzGifhxm;aompmtkyfjzifh
yHyk rmûyjcif;jzpfonf/
cg;oD;onfhawGUêuHcHpm;rIjyD;qHk;onfESifh a,m[efonf
]]toD;oD;bmompum;udak jymaom vltrsKd;rsKd;wdYk üvnf;aumif;?
&Sibf &k ifwYkd üvnf;aumif; wpfzefyak &mzufûyía[majym&rnf[k
qdak v\}} ('H? 10;11)/ Seventh-day Adventists wdYk onf ]xm0&
{0Ha*vdw&m;} udka[majymonfhtcg þt&monfjynfhpHkrnf
jzpf\/
c&pf,mefrsm;taejzihf pdwfysufjcif;onf topftqef;
r[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udkraysmufqHk;apbJ pdwfysuf
jcif;udb k ,fuo hJ Ykd uikd w
f ,
G rf nfenf;/ oifpw
d yf sufonft
h csderf sm;
ü rnfonfhor®musrf;\uwdawmfwdkYudk udkifpGJEdkifrnfenf;/
wevFm 'DZifbm 9
xm0&bk & m;ocif u d k a Mumuf ½ G H U avmh (qmvH 34;7-22)/
(Asm'dwuf sr;f 14;6?7) ü yxraumif;uifwref\owif;
pum;onf bk&m;ocifudkaMumuf½GHU&efajym\/ þt&monf
bmudkqdkvdkoenf;/ (qmvH 34;7-22) udkzwfyg/
aMumuf½GHUjcif;onf ESpfrsKd;&Sdonf/ (1) tvGef½dkaoorI
&SdonfhaMumuf½GHUjcif;/ þuJhokdYaMumuf½GHUjcif;&Sd&ef yxraumif;
uifwrefutvd&k o dS nf/ bk&m;ocifuakd Mumuf½UHG aomolwYkdonf
¤if;tm;ppfreS af om,HMk unforl sm;jzpfonf/ (Asm? 11;18)/ aMumuf
½GUH jcif;onf ¤if;tm;cs;D rGr;f &efEiS 0hf wfûyud;k uG,&f ef (Asm? 19;5/ Asm?
14;7)? em;axmif&ef (Asm? 14;12)? emrawmfuckd s;D rGr;f &ef (Asm? 15;4)
jzpfonf/ yxraumif;uifwrefwpfyg;\aMumuf½GHUjcif;
owif;pum;onf bk&m;ocifuzkd efqif;&SiEf iS w hf &m;olMuD;tjzpf
todtrSwfûyjcif;jzpfonf/
'kwd,taejzihfaMumuf½GHUjcif;onf taES;ESifhtjref
bk&m;ocifonf þurÇmajrMuD;udw k &m;pD&ifrnfukd aMumufjcif;
jzpfonf/ r,HMk unfow l Ykd twGuf w&m;pD&ifjcif;\owif;pum;
onf tvGefaMumuf½GHUzG,faumif;aomowif;jzpfonf/ aumif;
uifwref (3) yg;\owif;pum;onf bk&m;ocifþurÇmajr
MuD;udk aemufq;kH owday;onfo h wif;pum;jzpfonf[k uREfyk w f Ykd
ajymqdkavh&Sdonf/ owday;onfqdkonfhoabmonf aMumuf
p&maumif;onft h &myifjzpf\/ aemufq;kH ü qH;k ½H;I Muaomolrsm;
&ifqdkif&rnfht&mrsm;udkzwf½IMunfhaomf? olwdkYonfaMumufp&m
taMumif;um;&SdrnfudkawGU&rnfjzpf\/
bk&m;ocifonf uREykf w f Ykduckd spaf Mumif;odjcif;ESihf uREykf f
wdYku'kd u
k a© y;onfq
h ;kd oGr;f rIwYkdukd bk&m;ocif\a'gotrsux f uG f
rIudkodjcif;pyfMum; b,fuJhodkY[efcsufnDatmifûyvkyfrnfenf;/
t*Fg 'DZifbm 10
vl r sKd ; wd k Y \trsuf a 'go (Asm? 14;7)/
(Asm? 14;7) udzk wfyg/ þusr;f yd'k üf rnfonfwh &m;pD&if
jcif;udkajymqdkaeoenf;/
(Asm? 14;7) üazmfjyaomw&m;pD&ifjcif;onf c&pfawmf
r<uvmrD pwifonfhw&m;pD&ifjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;\jyefvmjcif;
udk (Asm? 14;14-20) wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xdkaMumifh þw&m;
pD&ifjcif;onf ('H? (7)) wGifazmfjyxm;aom c&pfawmfr<uvmrD
têudw&m;pD&ifjcif;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/
(Asm? 11;17?18) t&? bk&m;ocif\w&m;pD&ifjcif;ü
bmyg0ifoenf;/
(Asm? 11;17?18) onf bk&m;ocif\w&m;pD&ifrIudk
a,bk,sjyefvnfavhvmcsuftwdkcsKyfudkjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
þw&m;pD&ifjcif;onf aumif;uifüpwifjyD; vlwdkYudktjypfjzpf
aponfq h ;kd oGr;f aomtmPmwefc;kd wdYkukd bk&m;ocifzsuq
f ;D onfh
tcg ajrMuD;ay:odYk,al qmifvmonf/ (Asm? 19;2)/ bk&m;ocif\
trsufa'goonf aumif;uif\oefY&Sif;&mXmewGifpwifcJhjyD;
uyfMuD; (7) yg;ESifhoGef;avmif;cJhonf/ (Asm? 15-18)/
c&pfawmf'kwd,tMudrf<uvmonfhtcg opöm&SdolwdkYudk
qkcsD;jr§ifhrnfjzpf\/ (Asm? 22;12)/ aemufqHk; bk&m;ocifonf
aoqHk;jyD;aomolwdkYudkw&m;pD&ifjyD; 'kp½dkuftm;vHk;udkz,f&Sm;
vdkufrnfjzpfonf/ (Asm? 20;11-15)/ t&mcyfodrf;jyD;qHk;oGm;
onfhtcg bk&m;ocif\emrawmfonf pMu0VmwpfcGifvHk;ü
tjypfuif;pifí pD&ifjcif;üw&m;rQwonfukd jrif&Murnfjzpf\/
ol\vkyfaqmifrItm;vHk;wdkYonf rSefuefjyD;w&m;rQw\/
Ak'¨[l; 'DZifbm 11
zef q if ; &S i f u d k 0 wf û yud k ; uG , f j cif ; (Asm? 14;12)/
(Asm? 14;12) udkzwfyg/ pmwefESifhc&pfawmfpyfMum;
aemufqHk;ppfyGJwGif bk&m;ocif\ynwfw&m;onf rnfonfh
tcef;u@üyg0ifaMumif; uREykf w f Ykdub kd ,fuohJ YkdoeG o
f ifoenf;/
0wfûyudk;uG,fjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ynwfw&m;ESifh
eD;uyfpGmqufET,fvsuf&Sdonf/ Asm? (13) ESifh (14) wGif ynwf
awmf (10) yg;üyg0ifaompum;rsm;pGmawGU&SdEdkifonf/ om"u
tm;jzihf bk&m;ocif\toa&ud½k w I cf sjcif; (Asm? 13;1?5?6)? Oykof
(Asm? 14;7)? ol Y touf u k d o wf j cif ; (Asm? 13;10?15)?
rw&m;aomarxkefürSD0Jjcif; (Asm? 14;4?8)/ E. G. White \ajym
qdck sutf &? aemufq;kH ]],SOûf ydijf cif;onf bk&m;ocif\ynwf ESihf
vlwdkY\ynwfpyfMum;jzpfrnf}} [kqdkonf/ PK, p. 188.
uREfkyfwdkY Seventh-day Adventists rsm;taejzifh bk&m;
ocifukd zefqif;&Sit f jzpfrES w
k yf ,fvu kd af omf uREykf w
f Ykd\,HMk unf
jcif;onf rnfonft h "dygÜ ,frQ&adS wmhrnfr[kwyf g/ bk&m;&Sio f nf
zefqif;&Sijf zpfaMumif; Oykoaf eYonf t&Si;f qH;k vu©Pmjzpfonf
udk or®musrf;uazmfjyxm;onf/ oifonf Oykoaf eYut kd b,frQ
tav;teufxm;oenf;/ ol\ynwfw&m;udek m;axmifjcif;jzifh
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uJhodkY&&SdEdkifrnfenf;/
Mumoyaw; 'DZifbm 12
oef Y &S i f ; ol w d k Y \onf ; cH p &mtaMumif ; (Asm? 14;12)/
(Asm? 14;12) wGif bk&m;ocifüopöm&Sdaom usef<uif;
onfhoefY&Sif;olrsm;taMumif; awGU&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ ]]oefY&Sif;ol
wdkY\onf;cHp&mtaMumif;}} qdkonfrSm trSefw&m;twGuf
&yfwnfrrI &Sb d J 'kp½du k rf aumif;qd;k 0g;wdYk \wdu k cf u kd jf cif;udk cHEikd f
&nf&Sdjcif;[krqdkvdk/ c&pfawmf<uvmjcif;udk opöm&SdpGmESifhapmifh
aejcif;udkqdkvdkonf/ onf;cHjcif;qdkonfrSm ,HkMunfolonf
ynwfw&m;rsm;udkvdkufavQmufum xdkynwfw&m;rsm;udk urÇm
odkYa[majymjcif;jzpfonf/
wpfcsed x f üJ yif ]]a,½I\,HkMunfjcif;}} qdo k nfrmS urÇ m h
ordkif;\aemufqHk;cJ,Of;aomumvü ,HkMunfolwdkYudkopöm&SdpGm
jzifhausmfvTm;jzwfoef;Edkif&ef c&pfawmf¤if;wdkYtm;rpGefYcGmbJ
opöm&Sdjcif;udkqdkvdkjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf b,fvdkenf;eJYyJ
jzpfjzpf wwd,aumif;uifwref\owif;pum;aemufq;kH ü uREykf f
wdkYonf c&pfawmfudkMunfh&efnTefjyonf/ ol\aumif;jrwfjcif;
ESiohf pöm&Srd w
I Ykd aMumifh bk&m;ocif\vlwYkd onf opöm&Spd mG jzifu h sef
<uif;jyD; ol\ynwfw&m;rsm;udv k nf; vdu k af vQmufEikd rf nfjzpf \/
aemufq;kH aomumvtjzpftysufrsm; zGix hf wk af y:xGuf
vmonfhtcg bk&m;ocif\ynwfw&m;rsm;onf tvGefta&;
MuD;rnfjzpf\/ wpfcsdefxJüyif E. G. White uREfkyfwdkYudkajymqdk
onfrSm ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhajzmifhrwf&modkYa&mufjcif;onf aumif;
uifwrefoHk;yg;\owif;pum;trSefyifjzpfonf[kqdkonf/ þ
tcsufonf ocifa,½I\aumif;jrwfjcif;ESifhu,fwifjcif;jzifh
cufcaJ omtcsed u f mvudk uREykf wf Ykdausmjf zwfomG ;Edik &f ef wpfcw k nf;
aomarQmfvifhjcif;tjzpfrSD0JEdkif&ef b,fuJhodkYulnDoenf;/
aomMum 'DZifbm 13
]]c&pf,mef[kcH,laomolwdkYtm;vHk;teuf Seventh-day
Adventists rsm;onf c&pfawmfudkurÇma½SUü OD;pGmjr§ifhwifay;ol
rsm;jzpf&rnf/ aumif;uifwrefo;kH yg;\owif;pum;udak [mMum;
jcif;onf OykofaeY\ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;udk a[majymjcif;vnf;
jzpfonf/ þajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;onf tjcm;owif;pum;rsm;
ESifhtwl a[mMum;&rnfjzpf\/ odkYaomf owif;pum;A[dkcsufr
jzpfonfh ocifa,½Iuckd sefvyS x f m;&efrjzpf/ c&pfawmf\uyfwikd f
ü u½kPmESiahf jzmifrh wfjcif;onf twlwuGawGUqHMk ujyD; oefY&iS ;f
jcif;ESijhf idrof ufjcif;onf tomt,mxdawGUMuonf/ u&meDukd
arQmMf unf&h ef tjypfom;udyk Ykdaqmif&rnf/ uav;oli,f\½d;k om;
onf, h MkH unfjcif;jzifh tjypfom;twGuf u,fwif&iS ¤f if;tm;b,f
uJoh Ykd ûyvkyaf y;Edik o
f nfukd ,HMk unfu;kd pm;&rnfjzpf\/ tjypfom;
onf ocifa,½I\ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifhu½kPmudk ,HkMunfvufcH
&efvt kd yfonf}} E. G. White, GW, pp. 156,157.
-0-
oifcef;pm (12)
xm0&bk&m;\p½dkuftay:ppfyGJ
'DZifbm 14 - 20

zwf&efusrf;csuf/ a,Zaus? 28;12-17/ a[&Sm? 14;12-15/
a,mb 1;6-12/ Zm? 3;1-5/ 1a,m 4;10/ 2wd 4;8/ a,Zaus?
36;23-27)/

]],Zfyv’ifuvnf;rSefyg\/ teEÅwefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHk
awmfrlaomxm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocif? udk,fawmfpD&ifawmfrl
jcif;t&mwdkYonf [kwfrSefajzmifhrwfMuyg\[k avQmufqdk
aomtoH u d k i gMum;\}} (Asm? 16;7)/
Seventh-day Adventists rsm;onf jzpf&yftrSefwdkYudk

c&pfawmfEiS phf mwefpyfMum;jzpfymG ;onfh trSm;trSeyf #dyu©tjiif;
yGm;rIro
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xm0&bk&m;ESifhpmwefpyfMum;jzpfjyD; uREfkyfwdkY\urÇmütjzpf
tysufrsm;udkod&Sd&ef axmufulûyonf/
þy#dyu©tjiif;yGm;rIppfyGJ\tv,fA[dkü aumif;uif
oefY&Sif;&mXmewnf&Sdonf/ þtrSefw&m;onf u,fwifjcif;
ordkif;tptqHk;wpfavQmufvHk;\acgif;pOfwpfckjzpfaponf/
þacgif;pOfonf uyfwikd af y:ocifa,½ItaocHjcif;jzihf vlom;rsm;
udku,fwifjcif;jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;&mXmeonfvnf; xm0&
bk&m;\p½dkufudkazmfjy&efulnDonf/ aumif;uifütjiif;yGm;rI
wdkufyGJMuD;pwifonfhtcsdefrSpjyD; pmwefonf xm0&bk&m;\
p½dkufudk wdkufcdkufvsuf&Sdonf/
,cktywf c&pfawmfEiS phf mwefpyfMum; wdu
k yf MJG uD;\ta&;
MuD;aomtaMumif;t&mtcsKUd udk avhvmrnfjzpfjyD; xm0&bk&m;\
ajzmifhrSefaomp½dkuftaMumif;ESifh pmwef\vdrfvnfrIwdkYudkazmf
xkwfrnfjzpfonf/
we*FaEG 'DZifbm 15
aumif ; uif o ef Y & S i f ; &mXmeüyk e f u ef r I (a,Zaus? 28;12-
17)/
a,Zausv 28;12-17 ESifh a[&Sm, 14;12-15 udk
zwfyg/ þusrf;yd'k rf sm;u pmwef\usqH;k jcif;taMumif;udk b,f
uJhodkYajymoenf;/
a,Zausv (28) wGif bke;f toa&ESihf vSyaomac½kArd f
taMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/ xdkaemuf þac½kAdrf\usqHk;jcif;
taMumif;udkazmfjyxm;onf/ ol\bkef;toa&ESifhvSywifhw,f
jcif;wdYak Mumifh MuD;pGmaom0g<um;jcif;pdwjf zpfay:vm\/ ol\0g<um;
jcif;onf ¤if;\pOf;pm;OmPfudkzsufqD;vdkufonf/ ]]ukefoG,f
jcif;rsm;jym;aomtm;jzihf}} qdo k nfrmS (i,f 18) bk&m;ocif\
p½du
k u f kd rkom;pum;jzifh vdrv f nfvn S jhf zm;ajymqdjk cif;jzifh ykeu
f ef
x<u&ef vIYHaqmfajymqdjk cif;jzpfEikd zf , G &f jdS yD; tvGeaf Mumufrufz, G f
aumif;aomol[kvnf;qdkEdkifonf/
(a[&Sm, 14;12-15) wGif
]]eHeufom;rdk;aomufMu,f}} qdo k nfrmS pmwef\emrnf (Lucifer)
udkqdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ ol onfaumif;uifrSusvmjcif;jzpfonf/
tjcm;pmom;rsm;jzpfonfh ]]bk & m;ocif \ Mu,f w d k Y t ay:rS m
ighyv’ifudkcsD;ajr§mufrnf}} ]]ajrmufrsufESmbuf}}
]]Asm'd w f a wmf a wmif a y:rS m igxd k i f r nf } } ]]tjrif h q H k ; }}
ponfwdkYonf pmwefonf wpfcsdefuaumif;uifü aexdkifaom
aumifuifwrefjzpfonfudkjyonf/ tcef;i,f (12)? (13) wGif
toH;k ûyonfMh ud,monf twdwu f mvrSjzpfjyD; tcef; i,f (15)ü
½kww f &uftem*wfumvodYk ajymif;vdu k of nfukd awGU&\/
þtcsd e f a jymif ; vJ j cif ; onf yxrOD ; pG m aumif ; uif r S
ajrMuD;ay:odkYusjyD; (a[&Sm, 14;12)? ¤if;aemuf 'kwd,tMudrf
ajrMuD;ay:rSocsKØi;f xJoYkd tem*wftcsdewf iG f usOD;rnfjzpfonfukd
jyjcif;jzpfonf/ (a[&Sm? 14;15)/ þt&monf AmAkvkefrif;udk
ajymqdkjcif;r[kwfbJ (Lucifer) udknTefjyaejcif;omjzpf\/
wevFm 'DZifbm 16
tajymif ; tvJ r sm; (Zmc&d 3;1-5)/
(a,mb 1;6-12 ESihf Zmc&d 3;1-5) udzk wfyg/ þusrf;
yd'k rf sm;ü trSm;trSet f jiif;yGm;rIppfyMJG uD;taMumif; b,fuo hJ Ykdajym
xm;oenf;/
þusr;f yd'k rf sm;onf tjiif;yGm;rIMuD;\aumif;uiftydik ;f
udk jyojcif;jzpfonf/ pmwefonf a,mb\ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk
wpfu, kd af umif;qefonf[k bk&m;ocifuw kd ifjyonf/ om"ujzif?h
a,mbonf ajzmifhrwfrnfqdkaomf bk&m;ocifolYudkaumif;csD;
ay;rnf[k pmwefuajymonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf
xdkufwefjcif;aMumifh a,mbtapûyonfr[kwf? a,mbonf
ud, k u
f sK;d &Sjd cif;aMumifh bk&m;ocifut kd apûyjcif;jzpfonf[k pmwef
ajymqdjk cif;jzpfonf/ tu,fí bk&m;ociftay:opöm&Sjd cif;onf
aumif;usKd;r&Sdaomf a,mbonf ¤if;\,HkMunfjcif;udkpGefYy,f
rnfjzpfaMumif; pmwefajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/
,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;MuD;a,m½IESifh tjcm;,kHMunfolrsm;
trIt&mESifhywfoufjyD; (Asm? 12;10) E. G. White ajymonfrSm?
]]pmwefonf bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;udpk yG pf v JG su&f o
dS nf/ ¤if;
wdYk \trIonf arQmfvifjh cif;r&S[ d xk ifjrif&ef ûyvkyrf nfjzpfonf/
¤if;wdkY\tm;enf;csufrsm;ESifh raumif;rIrsm;tay: pmwefonf
bk&m;ocifEiS jhf iif;ckaH jymqdak eonf}} COL, p. 167. þtrIEpS &f yf vH;k ü
trS e f w u,f j yóemjzpf o nf h t csuf u m; bk & m;ocif \
w&m;rQwjcif;yifjzpfonf/
tu,fíxm0&bk&m;onf trSew f &m;udk w&m;rQwpGm
toHk;ûyonfhbk&m;omjzpfvQif oif\tem*wfonf b,fuJhodkY
&Sdrnfenf;/
t*Fg 'DZifbm 17
uyf w d k i f ü tjypf r &S d a Mumif ; ouf a oxl j cif ; (a&mr 3;21-
26)/
(1a,m 4;10 ESifh a&mr 3;21-26) udkzwfyg/ xm0&
bk&m;onf ¤if;\cspjf cif;ESiw hf &m;pD&ifjcif;udk b,fuohJ Ykdjyoenf;/
xm0&bk&m;\cspjf cif;ESiw hf &m;pD&ifjcif;p½du
k uf kd c&pfawmf
\taocHjcif;jzifh tMuD;qH;k oufaojyjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocif
onf igwdkYudkcspfí igwdkY\tjypfajzp&mtaMumif;jzpfapjcif;iSm
om;awmfuakd pvTwaf wmfral omt&mü cspjf cif;arwåm&S\ d }} (1a,m
4;10)/ w&m;Oya'udkusL;vGefonfhtjypf'Pfudk rdrdudk,fwdkif
ay;qyfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf ¤if;\w&m;pD&ifjcif;udjk yonf/
c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif uyfwdkifüay;qyfcJhonf/
xm0&bk&m;ocif\ajzmifhrwfjcif;ESifh uREfkyfwdkYtjypf
twGut f aocHjcif;jzifh jypf'Pfuakd y;qyfcahJ omc&pfawmf taMumif;?
a&mr 3;21-26 onf or®musr;f ü tzd;k xdu k af om usr;f yd'k jf zpfonf/
c&pfawmf\taocHjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk
oufaojyonfh taumif;qHk;om"ujzpfonf/
ocifa,½Iudk,HkMunfaomolwdkYESifhvnf; jyefvnfoifhjrwfap
jcif;jzpfonf/ (a&mr 3;26)/
]]MuD;pGmaompdw0f ifpm;rIjzihf tjypfuif;rJo h nfu h rÇmrsm;
u? bk&m;ocifonf avmuDom;wdYk uzkd ,f&mS ;jypf&ef apmifMh unfh
aeMuonf/ xdkodkYjzpfrnfhtpm; xm0&bk&m;onf avmuudk
u,fwif&ef rdrd\om;awmfudkapvTwfcJhonf/ tqdk;qHk;tcsdef
pmwefonf atmifjrifvek ;D yg;&Spd Of bk&m;ocif\om;awmfonf
pHkvifonfhcrnf;awmf\u½kPmaus;Zl;jzifh ay:xGufvm\}}
E. G. White, DA, p. 37. þaumufEw k cf suof nf xm&bk&m;ocif
\p½dkufudk b,fuJhodkYajymoenf;/
Ak'¨[l; 'DZifbm 18
w&m;pD & if j cif ; t&mübk & m;ocif t m; tjypf w if j cif ;
rS u if ; &S i f ; jcif ; (Asm? 16;5)/
(qmvH 96;10?13/ 2wd 4;8/ Asm? 16;5?7/ Asm? 19;2)
udzk wfyg/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;wGif w&m;pD&ifjcif;t&mü bk&m;ocif\
p½dkufudk b,fuJhodkYjyoenf;/
w&m;pD&ifjcif;tydkif; (3) ydkif;vHk;ü bk&m;ocifonf
vlom;rsm;udkw&m;pD&if&mü ajzmifhrwfjyD;w&m;rQwpGm&Sdonfudk
aumif;uifwrefrsm;ESihf ajzmifrh wfaomolwYkda½SU0,f aocsmaMumif;
oufaojyEdkif\/
(zdvyd dÜ 2;5-11) udzk wfyg/ þusr;f yd'k w f Ykdonf rnfonfh
tHhzG,faumif;vSaomtjzpftysufwdkYudkazmfjyoenf;/
(tcef;i,f 9;11) wGif tem*wfü c&pfawmfvufcH&&Sd
rnfhbGJUemrudk êudwifajymxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]a,½Ic&pfonf
ocifjzpfawmfrl\/ owå0gtaygif;wdkYonf bGJUemrawmfudk
'l;axmuf}} Murnf[kqdkonf/ (i,f 10)/ aemufqHk;ü c&pfawmf
onfocifjzpfonfuv kd nf;aumif;? bk&m;ocif\w&m;pD&ifjcif;
onf w&m;rQwonfudkvnf;aumif; tm;vHk;u*kPfûyvufcHMu
rnfjzpf\/ xm0&bk&m;ocif\p½dkufonf y#dyu©tjiif;yGm;rI
MuD;\A[dt k v,fü&So d nf/ zefqif;cHowå0gtm;vH;k wdYk onf ¤if;
tm;w&m;rQwjyD;opöm&SdonfjzpfaMumif;udk vufcHrnfjzpfonf/
pmwefu, kd w f ikd yf if c&pfawmf\&efojl zpfvsufEiS hf c&pfawmfonf
ocifjzpfaMumif;ESihf bk&m;ocifonfw&m;rQwaMumif; 0efcrH nf
jzpfonf/ (E. G. White, GC, pp. 670,671) udzk wfyg/
Mumoyaw; 'DZifbm 19
aumif ; uif & S d j rif u G i f ; (a,Zaus? 36;23-27)/
(a,Zaus? 36;23-27) udkzwfyg/
a&S;OD;or®musrf;acwf £oa&vtrsKd;ü xm0&bk&m;
onf ¤if;\emrawmfudk tjypfwifjcif;rSuif;&Sif;aMumif; b,f
uJhodkYûyvkyfoenf;/
pMu0Vmwpfcv k ;kH a½SUü xm0&bk&m;ocif\emrawmfukd
tjypfwifjcif;rSuif;&Sif;&efûyvkyfonfh ta&;MuD;qHk;tydkif;um;?
uyfwdkifyifjzpfonf/ ]]pmwefonf ¤if;\vSnhfuGufrsm;qkwfjzJ
jcif;cH&onfuakd wGUjrifc\ hJ / ¤if;\vky&f yfonf aumif;uifwref
rsm;ESifh pMu0VmwpfckvHk;a½SUwGif zGifhxm;vsuf&SdonfudkawGUjrif
Mu\/ vlowform;tjzpf ¤if;udk,fudkjyoaejcif;jzpfonf/
xm0&bk&m;ocif\om;awmf\aoG;udpk ;D qif;apjcif;jzifh aumif;
uif&Sdwrefrsm;\oem;Muifemjcif;udk pmwefonf rdrdudk,frS
z,f&mS ;ypfvu kd of nf}} E. G. White, DA, p. 761.
wpfcsed wf nf;üyif "r®opfusr;f acwf c&pfawmfaemufvu kd f
wdkYonf ]]avmuDom;rsm;ESifhaumif;uifwrefrsm;rsufarSmufü
yG0J ifaomolrsm;jzpfMu\}} (1aum 4;9)/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq h &kd aomf
uREykf wf Ykdûyvkyo f rQwYkdonf wpfyg;aomolrsm;ESihf aumif;uifwref
rsm;vnf;jrifawGUvsuf&o dS nf/ rnfuo hJ Ykd aomoufaoudk uREfyk f
wdkYjyrnfenf;/ uREfkyfwdkY\toufwmjzihf ]]aumif;uift&yfwdkYü
txGwt f jrwftmPmpufwYko d nf bk&m;ocif\xl;qef;aomynm
awmfukd }} od&Murnfjzpf\/ ({zuf 3;10)/ odYkwnf;r[kwf uREykf f
wdkYtoufwmonf uREfkyfwdkYcH,lonfh ocifbk&m;\emrawmfudk
t&Sufw&m;odkYydkYaqmifoavm/
wpfyg;aomolrsm;ESifhaumif;uifwrefrsm;tm; oif\
toufwmonf b,fuJhodkYaomoufaojyoenf;/
aomMum 'DZifbm 20
]]avmuü tzcrnf ; awmf \ pH k v if a omud k , f p m;vS , f
wpfOD;&yfwnfcJhonf/ pmwefonf rkom;ajymoljzpfaMumif;udk
xduk ,
kd pf m;vS,\f p½duk Ef iS t
hf vkyu
f oufaojycJo
h nf/ pmwefonf
bk&m;ocifü&Sdonfhp½dkufudk olü&Sdaomp½dkuf[k pGyfpGJajymqdkonf/
c&pfawmfü pmwefonf tzcrnf;awmf\Muifemjcif;u½kPmESifh
jynfh0aom bk&m;ocif\ppfrSefonfhp½dkufudkjrifonf/ xm0&
bk&m;ocifonf b,folrQysufpD;jcif;cH&rnfudktvdkr&Sd/ vlwdkif;
rdrdwdkY\tjypfrSjyefvnfvSnfhxGuf&ef oltvdk&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf
oifcef;pm (13)
aumif;uifoef&Y iS ;f &mXmerSwu
kd w
f eG ;f tm;ay;pum;
'DZifbm 21 - 27

zwf & ef u srf ; csuf / a[jAJ 10;19-25/ 4;16/ xGuf 24;8/
,mukyf 4;7?8/ a,m[ef 13;34/ a[jAJ 10;24-25/

]]bk & m;ocif \ td r f a wmf u d k t k y f p d k ; aom ,Zf y k a &m
[dwfrif;&Sdojzifhvnf;aumif;? igwdkYonf
opömESihfjynfhpHkaom oabm&Sdí
0dpdudpämESifhuif;aom,HkMunfjcif;üwnfvsuf?
pdwfESvHk;udkoHa0*w&m;ESifhvGwfatmifzsef;jcif;?
ud k , f u m, ud k v nf ; Munf o ma&jzif h a q;aMumjcif ; &S d j yD ; rS
txHawmfodkY wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfMuukeftHh}} (a[jAJ 10;21?22)/
toH;k 0ifaomtoufwm&S&d ef or®musr;f utMuHûyonf/

a[jAJusr;f ü &Siaf ygvkonf c&pfawmfuu kd REykf w
f Ykd\,Zfyak &m[dwf
rif;ESifhylaZmfoumtjzpf tHhMozG,faumif;onfhyHka&;qGJxm;onf
udkawGU&\/ (a[jAJ 7;1-10;18)/ xdkaemufolonf ,HkMunfol
rsm;udk xdkajzmifhrwfjcif;\pnf;rsOf;rsm;twdkif; ouf&Sifaexdkif
Mu&efwdkufwGef;\/ þwdkufwGef;tm;ay;rIudk a[jAJ 10;19-25
wGifawGU&SdEdkifonf/
þusrf;ydk'frsm;ü tajccHtcsuf (2) csuftay: tMuH
ay;csufoHk;csufudk vkyfaqmif&efvrf;nTefonf/ tckwdkif;ü
]]MuukeftHh}} qdkonfhpum;&yfygjyD; ,HkMunfjcif;? arQmfvifhjcif;?
cspfjcif;vnf;wpfcpk üD yg0ifonf/ ]]MuukeftHh}} qdok nft h MuHay;
csufü c&pf,mef,MkH unfjcif;\tjcm;rsufEmS wpfzufyg0ifonf/
,cktywf a[jAJ 10;19-25 udkavhvmrnfjzpfjyD;
c&pf,mefwYkd\aexdik af &;twGuf toH;k 0ifonfw h u
kd wf eG ;f tm;ay;
rIwdkYudkvnf; avhvmrnfjzpfonf/
we*FaEG 'DZifbm 22
aumif ; uif o ef Y &S i f ; &mXmexJ o d k Y 0if j cif ; (a[jAJ 10;19-
21)/
(a[jAJ 4;16/ 6;19-20/ 10;19-21) udzk wfyg/ ,HMk unf
olrsm;onf rnfonft h xJoYkd 0ifEikd o
f enf;/ þt&monf uREfyfk f
wdkYtwGuf rnfonfhteuf&Sdoenf;/ rnfonfharQmfvifhjcif;&Sd
oenf;/ ydkíta&;MuD;onfrSm þarQmfvifhjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkY\
,HkMunfjcif;ESifhtoufwmudk b,fuJhodkYMoZmoufa&mufoifh
oenf;/
,HMk unforl sm;onf aumif;uif&o dS efY&iS ;f &mXmeodYk 0dnmOf
a&;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\yv’ifawmftxd 0ifa&mufEdkifonf/
xkdaMumifh bk&m;ocifESihfeD;uyfrIudk uREfkyfwdkY&SmazGEdkifonf/
c&pfawmfonf uREykf w f Ykd,Zfyak &m[dwrf if;jzpfjcif;ESihf ol\taoG;
awmfaMumifh uREfkyf0ifa&mufEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfü
]]jrJjrHcdkifcHhaom pdwfESvHk;\ausmufql;uJhodkY igwdkYü&Sdownf;}}
(a[jAJ 6;19) wGif þuwdawmf&Sd\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf
c&pfawmfonf xm0&bk&m;&Siw f nf&o dS nfah e&mü&Sad ejcif;aMumifh
jzpfonf/
uREyfk w f YkdtwGuo f wif;aumif;qdo k nfrmS c&pfawmfonf
crnf;awmfEiS t hf wl&jdS cif;jzpfonf/ tjypf&o dS nfah vmuD,Zfyak &m
[dwrf nforl qdk uREfyk w f Ykd twGut f rIaqmifEikd rf nfr[kw/f uREfyk f
wdkYüomíaumif;aom,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;&Sdonf/ tb,ft&mrQ
om;awmfukd crnf;awmfxrH rS cGEJ ikd /f c&pfawmfonf tjypfuif;pif
jyD; pHv
k ifonfjzpf&m oefY&iS ;f &mXmeü bk&m;ocif\oefY&iS ;f jcif;
bke;f a&mifjcnfrS uREykf w f Ykd\,Zfyak &m[dwjf zpfonfch &pfawmftm;
umxm;&ef uefYvefYumtqD;twm;r&Sdyg/ (a[jAJ 10;20)/
ocifa,½Ionf oift h wGuaf umif;uifütrIawmfaqmif
aeonfudkpOf;pm;yg/ tb,faMumifh oifhtwGufaumif;uifü
ol\tvkyfonf tvGefvdktyfygoenf;/
wevFm 'DZifbm 23
pif M u,f j cif ; ES i f h ½ d k ; om;ajzmif h r wf j cif ; (a[jAJ 10;22)/
(a[jAJ 10;22) udkzwfyg/ þusrf;ydk'fü aumif;uif&Sd
oefY&Sif;&mXmeü bk&m;ocifxHodkYcsOf;uyf&ef rnfonfht&mrsm;
vdktyfoenf;/
þusr;f yd'k t f & 0wfûyud;k uG,o f w
l Ykdonf bk&m;ocifEiS hf
eD;uyfpGmvma&mufEdkif&eftwGuf tcsuf (4) csufvdktyfonf/
1/ ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfaompdwfESihfvm&ef/
2/ ,HkMunfjcif;tmrcHcsuftjynfhESifhvm&ef/
3/ pdwEf vS ;kH udk oHa0*w&m;ESiv
hf w
G af tmifzse;f jyD;vm&ef/
4/ ud, k u
f m,udk ] Munfom} a&jzihaf q;aMumjyD;vm&ef/
(,mukyf 4;7?8) wGif ]pdwfESpfcG} oabm&SdaomolwdkY

taMumif;udkajymqdkaeonf/ bk&m;&SifwpfOD;wnf;udkom pdwf
xm;&SdrIudk olwkdYaysmufqHk;[ef&Sdonf/ olwdkYonf tjypfwGif;
xJokdYusa&mufjyD; MuD;av;aomtEÅ&m,f&Sdonf/ odkYaomf ocif
a,½Ionf oefY&iS ;f &mXmeü pifMu,fonfph um;rsm;udt k oH;k ûy onf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf oefY&Sif;&mXme\oabmw&m;onf
tusifhtMuHESifhtawG;tac:wdkYonf ½dk;pif;jzLpifjcif;&SdrSomvQif
xm0&bk&m;xHoYkdcsO;f uyfEikd rf nfjzpfonft
h wGuaf Mumifjh zpfonf/
bk&m;ocifwpfOD;wnf;omvQif uREkfyfwdkYpdwfESvHk;udk
pifMu,fapEdkifonfudk &Sif;vif;pGmod&efjzpfonf/ ar;cGef;um;-
þaus;Zl;awmfqu k kd uREykf w
f Ykt
d oufwmü bk&m;&Siûf yvkyaf y; Edik &f ef
uREfkyfwdkYonf rnfonfhcufcJyifyef;aom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;
udkûyvkyf&rnfenf;/
t*Fg 'DZifbm 24
,HkMunfjcif; (&J&ifhpGmjzihf,HkMunfpdwfcsjcif;) (a[jAJ 4;16)/
(a[jAJ 3;6?14/ 4;16/ 6;11 ESihf 11;1) wGif bk&m;ocif
ü uREfkyfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;twGuf ,HkMunfjcif;taMumif;a&;
om;xm;onfuakd wGU&\/ þusr;f yd'k rf sm;onf rnfonf, h MkH unf
pdwfcs&onfhtaMumif;rsKd;ukdazmfjyoenf;/
xm0&bk&m;ü,HMk unfjcif;? uREykf w f Ykdu,fwifjcif;twGuf
pdwfcs,HkMunfjcif;&Sdjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYudk,fudk ausmufql;uJhokdY
cdkifrmpGmpGJjrJxm;jcif;r[kwf? c&pfawmfüomjzpfonf/ þtajc
taewkdYonf uREfkyfwdkYrnfolrnf0gjzpfonfhtay: trSDûyonf
r[kw?f odYkaomf ocifa,½Ionf b,fojl zpfonft h ay:trDûS yjcif;
jzpfonf/ owdûy&efpw d 0f ifpm;zG,af umif;onft h csuuf m;? or®m
usrf;pmawmfjrwfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;tjynfh&Sd
Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tm;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ (a[jAJ 6;11/ 10;22)/
ocifa,½I\taocHjcif;t&mü topfaomvrf;onf xm0&
tpOfyGifhvsuf&SdonfrSm&Sif;\/
c&pf,mefwdkY\,HkMunfpdwfcs&jcif;udk ,HkMunfpGmxm;&Sd
&ef enf;vrf;ESpo f ,
G &f odS nf/ wpfenf;um; ,HMk unfjcif;üyifjzpf
onf/ ({zuf 3;12)/ aemufwpfenf;um; olwpfyg;twGuf
c&pf,mefwYkd \tusKd;aqmifjcif;jzpfonf/ (1wd 3;13)/ þenf;
ESpf&yfpvHk;onf vdktyfjyD;ta&;MuD;onf/ a[jAJusrf;üvnf;
,HkMunfjcif;\cdkifjrJaomtodOmPfESifh opöm&Sdaomc&pf,mef
wpfOD;jzpf&ef wdkufwGef;tm;ay;jcif;onf vufwGJvsuf&Sdonf/
c&pf,meftoufwmESiahf exdik jf cif;onf c&pf,mef,MkH unfjcif;ESihf
b,faomtcgrQcGJír&Edkifyg/
Ak'¨[l; 'DZifbm 25
arQmf v if h j cif ; (r,d r f ; ,d k i f b J o pö m &S d j cif ; ) (a[jAJ 3;6)/
(a[jAJ 3;6/ 3;14/ 4;14/ 6;18/ 10;23) udkzwfyg/
þusrf;ydk'frsm;rS wlnDaomtcsufum;tb,fenf;/ ,HkMunfol
rsm;onf rnfonfht&mudkudkifpGJ&rnfenf;/
u,fwifjcif;tmrcHcsuf&&S&dS efta&;MuD;onf/ uREfyk w f Ykd
c&pf,mefrsm;taejzifhvnf;opöm&Sd&efESifh uREfkyfwdkYtm;vHk;udk
urf;vSr;f xm;onfah rQmv f ifjh cif;udk vufuikd pf &JG rnfrmS vnf; ta&;
MuD;onf/
þusrf;ydk'frsm;onf uREfkyfwdkYudk ]]tpûyouJhodkY tqHk;
wkid af tmifwnfMunf}} &ef wdu k w f eG ;f xm;onfuakd wGU&\/ (a[jAJ
3;6?14)/ xdo k Ykd ûy&mü ]]rwdr;f ,dr;f ra½GUavsmhb}J } (a[jAJ 10;23)/
ausmufuo hJ Ykd cikd rf maom,HMk unfjcif;&S&d efjzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd jzpfvQif
uREykf wf Ykd\arQmv f ifjh cif;onf ajymif;vJjcif;&Srd nfr[kwyf g/ bk&m;
udok pöm&Sjd cif;üvnf; ajymif;vJjcif;&Srd nfr[kwyf g/ tb,faMumifh
qdkaomf bk&m;ocifonfopöm&SdjyD; uwdûyaomt&mwdkYudkûyvkyf
rnfudk uREfkyfwdkY,HkMunfudk;pm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/
uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;aMumifh tvG,fwulpdwfysufwwf
\/ þtjypfrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYb,fuJhodkYausmfvTm;Edkifrnfenf;/
odYk aomf wpfcsdex f üJ yif? uREfyk w f Ykd ratmifjrifygu tb,faMumifh
t½HI;ray;&rnfenf;/ txl;ojzifh uREfkyfwdkYus½HI;onfhtcg þ
uwdawmfrsm;udk tb,faMumifhudkifpGJxm;&rnfenf;/
Mumoyaw; 'DZifbm 26
cspfjcif;arwåm/ wpfa,mufudkwpfa,mufwdkufwGef;tm;ay;
jcif ; (a[jAJ 10;24)/
(a[jAJ 10;24?25) udzk wfyg/ ]arwåmpdwf} ESifh ]aumif;
aomtusifh} onf vlpkvla0;pk½Hk;jcif;ESifh b,fuJhodkYoufqdkif
oenf;/
c&pf,mefrsm;awGUqHpk ½k ;kH yGrJ sm;ü wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,muf
arwåmjyEdkifonfudk a[jAJusrf;unTefjyxm;onf/ tu,fí
vlwpfOD;0wfûyyGJodkYvma&mufjcif;r&Sdygu c&pfawmf\cspfjcif;
arwåmynwfw&m;udk b,fuJhodkYjynfhpHkatmifvkyfEdkifrnfenf;/
tcsKdUaomolwdkYonf c&pf,mefpnf;a0;yGJrsm;odkY roGm;bJae&
jcif;\aumif;onfhtusKd;taMumif;&Sdonf[kqdkonf/ odkYaomf
pnf;a0;yGo J Ykdrvm&jcif;taMumif;um; arwåmpdwrf &Sb d J rdrw d Ykdpw
d f
ESihf xdcdkufvG,fonfhudpö&yfrsm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh pnf;a0;yGJrsm;odkY
roGm;bJaejcif;jzpfonfudk a[jAJusrf;uazmfjyxm;onf/
c&pfawmf<uvmjcif;onf ydí k eD;vmonfEiS thf rQ þt&m
onfyí kd ta&;MuD;vmonf/ (a[jAJ 10;19-25) tpwGi&f iS af ygvk
u aumif;uifoefY&iS ;f &mXme&Sb d &k m;ocifxcH sO;f uyf&ef ,HMk unf
olwdkYudkowday;onf/ tqHk;üvnf; bk&m;ocif\aeY&ufonf
vnf; ydkíeD;vmonfudkowd&&efaygvkkEdI;aqmfonf/ c&pfawmf
jyefvnf<uvmjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYonf aumif;onfhc&pf,mef
rsm;jzpfzdkY tjrJta&;MuD;onfhtaMumif;t&if;jzpf&rnf/
oif\bk&m;ausmif;ü oif\tajymtqdktûytrl (odkY
r[kwf) bk&m;ausmif;odkYvma&mufjcif;jzifh b,foludktm;ay;
oenf;/ þt&müoifonf tav;teufxm;ygu olwpfyg;\
toufwmü MuD;pGmaomjcm;em;jcif;udkûyvkyfEdkifonfomrubJ
oifudk,füvnf; aumif;csD;cHpm;&rnfjzpf\/
aomMum 'DZifbm 27
]]ocifa,½Ionf tjrifq h ;kH aombk&m;&SiEf iS hf ol\vlwYkd
pyfMum;ü&yfwnfvsuf&Sd\/ þtpDtpOfonf ,Zfyka&m[dwf
rif;\trIaqmifjcif;jzihf tjypfom;onf bk&m;ocifxo H Ykd a&muf
&Sd&ef vrf;zGifhxm;onf/ tjypfom;onf rdrdtjypfESifhudk,fwdkif
oGm;a&mufEikd jf cif;r&S/d c&pfawmfwpfO;D wnf;omvQif bk&m;ocif\
ynwfw&m;ESit hf nD ylaZmfoumûyvkyjf cif;jzihf vrf;zGiahf y;Edik o
f nf/
olonfpHkvifjcif;&SdjyD; tjypfESihfvnf;uif;pifonf/ tu,fí
xm0&bk&m;onf tjypf\jyóemudk wefz;kd rjzwfEikd af omay;qyf
jcif;jzihf cdkifrmpGmrqHk;jzwfcJhaomf aMumufrufzG,faumif;onfh
tjypf\&v'fukd b,faomtcgrQoEd ikd rf nfr[kwyf g}} E. G. White,
2SP, p.11.
-0-
eHeuf,0H wf
atmufwdkbmv (2013) ckESpf
1 *g a,Z 36;26 17 aw; 5&m 28;9

2 [l; 2aum 9;6 18 Mum 5&m 16;9
3 aw; qm 121;7 19 ae 5&m 17;16
4 Mum 1aum 10;13?14
5 ae xGuf35;2 20 aEG a,m 6;47
21 vm *vm 3;26?27
6 aEG qm 150;3 22 *g 6&m 26;10
7 vm 5&m 28;2
23 [l; róJ 24;44
8 *g [*¾J 1;8
24 aw; a,&rd 1;5
9 [l; 1a,m 4;8
25 Mum xGuf 15;11
10 aw; qm 25;4
11 Mum a[&Sm 41;10 26 ae a[&Sm 30;18
12 ae a' 3;11
27 aEG ok 30;24?25
13 aEG urÇm 6;14 28 vm Asm 20;9?10
14 vm qm 17;4 29 *g xGuf 29;41
15 *g ,m 4;7?8 30 [l; a' 11;5
16 [l; ok 19;22 31 aw; róJ 25;33
-0-
eHeuf,0H wf
Edk0ifbmv (2013) ckESpf
1 Mum a&m 12;6 16 ae 5&m 4;10

2 ae 5&m 16;25
17 aEG 5&m 4;10
3 aEG a,m 5;21 18 vm 5&m 4;10
4 vm róJ 27;28 19 *g 5&m 4;10
5 *g qm 16;8 20 [l; oD 6;5
6 [l; qm 4;8 21 aw; a[&Sm 43;24
7 aw; urÇm 31;40 22 Mum 2aum 6;16
8 Mum urÇm 28;11 23 ae a,m 17;24
9 ae xGuf 16;25
24 aEG a,m 8;34-36
10 aEG róJ 28;7 25 vm a' 12;12
11 vm 1aum 10;14 26 *g wref 26;19
12 *g qm 116;12 27 [l; {zuf 6;15
13 [l; qm 86;12 28 aw; 1ouf 5;18
14 aw; urÇm 32;26 29 Mum a,me 4;7
15 Mum 5&m 4;10 30 ae w&m; 29;29
-0-
eHeuf,0H wf
'DZifbmv (2013) ckESpf
1 aEG
ok 28;25 17 *g 5&m 13;8
2 vma[jAJ 3;10 18 [l; Asm 21;5
3 *ga,mb 39;26 19 aw; a[jAJ 12;11
4 [l;
a[&Sm 52;7 20 Mum qm 100;4
5 aw;
a[&Sm 30;21 21 ae rmuk 7;28
6 Mum
aZzed 1;14
7 aermuk 6;56 22 aEG a,mb 9;10
23 vm a[jAJ 4;7
8 aEG 1wd 1;5
24 *g xGuf 16;20
9 vm 3&m 1;40
25 [l; vk 2;10?11
10 *g xGuf 35;10
11 [l; rmuk 13;11 26 aw; a,m 14;2
12 aw; a[&Sm 53;2 27 Mum a,m 2;7
13 Mum a' 3;11 28 ae 2aum 3;2?3
14 ae urÇm 1;12
29 aEG a[jAJ 12;2
15 aEG róJ 7;23 30 vm a,mb 36;22
16 vm olMuD; 16;28 31 *g Asm 21;4
-0-

4th Quarter SSL Myanmar 2013

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4th Quarter SSL Myanmar 2013

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Sabbath School Lesson

Martin Probstle a&;om;aom “The Heavenly Home of

atmufwdkbmv? Edk0ifbmv? 'DZifbmv

atmufwdkbmv? Edk0ifbmv? 'DZifbmv

1/ aumif;uif&o dS efY&iS ;f &mXme-----------------6

xm0&bk&m;ocif\tMuD;jrwfq;kH aomcspjf cif;arwåm\

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f pufwifbm 28

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

]]bk&m;ub,frSmaeovJ/}} ajcmufEpS t f &G,tf jypfuif;

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

aumif;uifbykH w¬emwJawmfonf rlvtppfwaJ wmfjzpf onf/

]wJ a wmf } qdkonfhpum;&yfudk av;eufpGmpOf;pm;yg/

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f atmufwdkbm 12

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f atmufwdkbm 19

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f atmufwdkbm 26

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

]]rd p Of b quf u sif v nf a omtcsnf ; ES D ; usif h M uH û yrl j cif ; rS ?

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 2

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 9

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

umodv k pfbek ;f awmfMuD; Maximillian Kolbe onf 'kw, d

(vkum 22;37/ wref? 8;32-35 ESifh 1ay 2;21-25) udk

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 16

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rSxajrmufawmfrjl yD; aumif;uif

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 23

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

a[jAJusrf;onf &Sif;vif;pGmjyonfhtwkdif;? ocifa,½I

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f Edk0ifbm 30

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

oefY&iS ;f &mXme\owif;pum;udk atmufazmfjyygZ,m;

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f 'DZifbm 7

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

Asm'dwfusrf; (12)-(14) wGifazmfjyxm;aomtaMumif;

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f 'DZifbm 14

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

Seventh-day Adventists rsm;onf jzpf&yftrSefwdkYudk

owåraeYreG ;f vGyJ idk ;f 'DZifbm 21

tvG w f u srf ; csuf

toH;k 0ifaomtoufwm&S&d ef or®musr;f utMuHûyonf/

(,mukyf 4;7?8) wGif ]pdwfESpfcG} oabm&SdaomolwdkY

1 *g a,Z 36;26 17 aw; 5&m 28;9

1 Mum a&m 12;6 16 ae 5&m 4;10

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