1) Wind forces on structural frames and elements like ladders and handrails should be computed according to section 4.2.2. Alternatively, elements other than the main force resisting frame can be treated as equipment.
2) The basic method for calculating wind loads on open frame structures was adapted from a British method for construction sites, covering simple rectangular frames with identical spacing. It has been validated by wind tunnel tests.
3) The basic method has been expanded to handle unequal frames, secondary beams, and rounded members, though these extensions lack experimental validation. The section 4.2 procedures can be used for typical structures that are not unusual or irregular.
1) Wind forces on structural frames and elements like ladders and handrails should be computed according to section 4.2.2. Alternatively, elements other than the main force resisting frame can be treated as equipment.
2) The basic method for calculating wind loads on open frame structures was adapted from a British method for construction sites, covering simple rectangular frames with identical spacing. It has been validated by wind tunnel tests.
3) The basic method has been expanded to handle unequal frames, secondary beams, and rounded members, though these extensions lack experimental validation. The section 4.2 procedures can be used for typical structures that are not unusual or irregular.
1) Wind forces on structural frames and elements like ladders and handrails should be computed according to section 4.2.2. Alternatively, elements other than the main force resisting frame can be treated as equipment.
2) The basic method for calculating wind loads on open frame structures was adapted from a British method for construction sites, covering simple rectangular frames with identical spacing. It has been validated by wind tunnel tests.
3) The basic method has been expanded to handle unequal frames, secondary beams, and rounded members, though these extensions lack experimental validation. The section 4.2 procedures can be used for typical structures that are not unusual or irregular.
System System 2. \ cable 1 I. Wind forces acting on the structural I. Alternatively, ladders, handrails and struett frame and appurtenances (ladders, stairs can be treated as equipment instead to the handrails, stairs, etc.) should be computed of part of the main force resisting frame. added in accordance with 4.2.2. frame The basic method used to calculate wind loads on an open frame structure was adapted from a British method for computing wind forces on unclad framed buildings during construction (Willford /Al/sop). That method covers simple three-dimensional rectangular frame structures with identical, regularly spaced frames in each direction made of sharp- edged members. It is based on theoretical work (Cook) and has been calibrated against the most extensive 4.2.1.2 wind-tunnel test data available (Georgioll 1979). Thus, loads on the structure itself can be for a rectangular structure with Wine similar frames using the methods of compo] section 4.2. (exclud trays) s The basic method has been extended the pro to handle cases such as frames of unequal commo solidity, the presence of secondary beams areas f( (beams not along column lines), and 4.1. frames made up of rounded members (Willford/Al/sop,GeorgioulVickery/Chur 4.2.2 1 ch). None of the extensions have been verified experimentally. However, it is Desil still not unreasonable to presume that for force re a structure which is not particularly structur unusual, irregular, or having too many equatio. appurtenances, the procedures of 4.2