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Distillation-ChEN DLSU
Distillation-ChEN DLSU
1
II. Problem Solving Answers:…………............................................................
1. A mixture of 60 mole % A and 40 mol % B is subject to
flash distillation at a separator pressure of 1 atm. The
I.
relative volatility of A with respect to B is constant 3. 1. B
What fraction of the feed must be vaporized to have 2. A
the composition of the vapor leaving the separator be 3. D
75 mol % A? 4. B
2. A batch/differential distillation operation is carried 5. D
out to separate a feed containing 100 moles of a 6. A
binary mixture A and B. The mole fraction of A I the 7. D
feed is 0.7. The distillation progresses until the mole 8. B
fraction of A in the residue decreases to 0.6. The
equilibrium curve in this composition range may be
9. B
linearized to y = 0.7353x + 0.3088 where x and y are 10. B
the mole fraction of the more volatile component A in
the liquid and vapor phrases respectively. Calculate II.
the number of moles of residue. 1. 𝑓 = 0.4
2. 𝐿𝑓 = 48.015𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝐴
3. Geraniol (C10H18O) is an essential oil of commercial
value. It is conventionally purified by steam 3. 𝑥 = 1.585 𝐾𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚
distillation. A pilot scale unit is charged with 2 Kg of
crude geraniol containing a small amount of non-
volatile impurities. Live saturated steam at 1050C is
passed through the still at a fixed rate. Geraniol is
practically immiscible with water. Vapor pressure of
water at 1050C is passed through the still at a fixed
rate. Geraniol is practically immiscible with water.
Vapor pressure of water at 1050C is 1.211 bars and
that of geraniol is given by:
7217
𝑙𝑛(𝑃𝑣 ) = 21.1 −
𝑇