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Reservoir 11
Reservoir 11
20 m
Max Water Lvl = 174.29 m Road 0.6
Ground Lvl = 172.00 m 174.60 174.29 m
Bed Lvl = 169.50 m
Top Lvl = 175.20 m
Road Lvl = 174.60 m
Height of Maximun water Lvl = 4.79 m
Height of the wall Top= 5.70 m
Height Water Level designed = 2.50 m
Height of Earth Lvl from GL = 2.50 m
Width of Tank = 20.00 m
capacity of the Tank = 7000000.00 L 169.50 m
Length of the tank = 140.00 m
provided Length = 141.20 m
Provided capacity (excluding ramp 141.2x2.5x20x1000 7060000
Volume of Ramp = =53.17x4.5x0.2 = 47.85 m3 ### m
Columns =(6x0.35x0.35x5 )+
(18x0.35x0.35x2.5) = 9.1875
Total 57.04 m3
Hence Total capacity of Tank =141.2x2.5x20x1000-57040.5= 7002960 L
The base slab will be designed for uplift pressure and the whole tank is
to be tested against floatation. As the L/B Ratio is greater than 2 the long walls
will be designed as cantilevers. The bottom one meter (H/4) of short walls will
be designed as cantilever while the top portion designed as slab supported by long walls.
Design Constants.
Concrete M20
σcbc = 7 N/mm2
m= 13
Since the face of the wall will be in contact with water for each condition ,
σst = 150 N/mm2
permissibe compressive stress in steel under direct compression is
σsc = 175 N/mm2
k= 0.38
j= 0.87
R= 1.157
req. d= 600.19
Provide Total depth = 750 mm
d= 715.00 mm
Ast= 416.79*10^6/150/.874/715 = 4446.40
using 25φ bars spacing = 1000*491/4446.4= 110.43
provide 25 mm bars at 100c/c at outside face
At h= 1.50 m (>H/4)
Pa= Kay'(H-h)+ Yw(H-h)= =1/3x 11.19x4.2+9.81x4.2= 56.868 kN/m2
Mf(at Supports ) = Pa L2/12 = 56.868x4^2/12 75.824 kN-m
M (at Center) =PAL2/8-Mf= 37.912 kN-m
=PAL2/24
d= 350-(25+16+8)= 301 mm
At supports, Ast = 1921.49 mm2
Using 16 mm bars s= 1000x201/1921 = 104.6063
provide 16mm @100mm c/c at the outer face
ii)Bottom Portion:
The bottom 1 m wil bend as cantilever.
Intensity of earth pressure at bottom = 76.97 kN/m2
iii) Direct compression in short walls: though long walls bend as cantilever, it is observed that the end one
meter width of long wall contributes to push in short walls, due to earth pressure, and its magnitude is given by
PBC = Pa x1 = 56.868 kN
This is quite small
b) Tank full with water, and no earthfill outside
i)Top Portion
The Ground level is located at 2.5m above the bed Level.
Hence remaining 5.70-2.5 m is assumed as without earth but with water pressure
p=w(h-h) = =9810*3.2 = 31.392 kN/m2
Mf at support = PB2/12 = =31.392x5^2/12 65.4 kN-m
(causing Tension inside)
Mc at support = PB2/24 = =31.392x5^2/24 32.7 kN-m
(causing Tension outside)
Direct Tension in short wall, due to water pressure on the end one meter width of long walls is
PB = w(H-h)x1 = 31.392 kN
effective depth d for horizontal steel = 715 mm
Distance x = d-T/2 = =715-375= 340 mm
Hence Net BM = M-Pb.x =
Astx1 = 65.4x10^6-31392x340/150/.874/715
583.84 mm2
Astt2 = Pb/σsh = 379.12 mm2
d= 635.46
Provide Total depth = 750 mm
d= 715.00 mm
Ast= 467.21*10^6/150/.874/715 = 4984.29
using 25φ bars spacing = 1000*491/4984.2 100 mm
provide 25mm bars at 100c/c at outside face
Distribution steel @0.3% for 100 mm thick and
0.00 for 450
Dostribution steel = .3-.1(350-100)/(450-100)= 0.23
Astd = 0.23x350*1000/100 = 805 mm2
Area to be provided by each face = 403 mm2
Spacing of 10 mm bars = 194.79 mm c/c
Provide 20 mm @175c/c on each face
3.21
4.2
above base.
as slab supported
491
804
above base.
Deisgn of Ramp
Design of Slab
Here the aspect ratio Ly/Lx is greater than 2 hence the slab is designed as a one way slab.
OneShortEdgeDisContinuous:
4.5 10
Diameter of bar f = 16 mm
Load calculation :
Dead load of the slab DL = 6.250 kN/m²
spacing of 10 mm 261.6666666667 mm
d= 465.00 mm
40.88 kN/m
Pt = 0.24 %
Shear Design
= 501.077 mm
Middle Beams
d= 665.00 mm
81.75 kN/m
Pt = 0.23 %
Shear Design
shear to be designed = = wl/2 = 122.625 kN
= 387.062 mm
Loads:
RAFT FOOTING-6
1.09 4.2
0.5 5 5 0 0.50
3 0.5
2.25
2.25
0 0 0 0
0.00
1.08 11.00
0.50 0 0.5 0 5 0.50
460 460
4.5
460 460
0 0
0 0 0 0
0.5
area C.G
Ixx = 114.58333 m4
Iyy = 554.58333 m4
Y bar = 2.5 m
X bar = 5.5 m
loading cg
x bar = 5.5 m
y bar = 1.8333333 m
d/2+1100
d+200
At edge(Node No.2131)
Perimeter, bo = (d/2+1100)+(d+200)+(d/2+1100)
= 2d+2400 m
1391*10^3/((2d+2400))*d = 1.25
d = 357 mm