1. Preliminaries
Where there is a bill of quantities, the evaluation of the Prelim-
inaries will usually be less difficult than where there is not. In the
latter case, it will be necessary, before the date of the first valu-
ation, to make an apportionment of the contract sum to each of its
principal constituents. The Preliminaries constituent will then
need to be broken down into separate amounts such as would nor-
mally be seen in the Preliminaries section of a bill of quantities.
This process will be very much easier and the results will be more
satisfactory, if there is a Contract Sum Analysis (see p. 105) which
shows the total of Preliminaries included in the tender. The con-
tractor will be able to produce the build-up of the tender and the
individual amounts allowed in it for the main Preliminaries items.
‘These amounts will then be available for valuation purposes — and
later, for the adjustment of Preliminaries, if necessary, in the final
account — just as if there had been a bill of quantities.
Even where there is a bill, the situation may still present diffi-
culties. The contractor may have put amounts against all, some,
one or none of the priceable items in the Preliminaries section,
having included the balance of their value, if any, in other parts of
the bill. The surveyor can only take account, of course, of those
items which have been priced, even though they may represent
only part of the total cost of the Preliminaries.