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Introducing an author’s idea

Reporting verbs
The words in bold above are called “reporting verbs” because you use them to report
what someone has said/written, whether as a quote, summary or a paraphrase.

Task 1
Look at the reporting verbs below.

___advise ___claim ___deny ___mention ___remark


___argue ___confirm ___emphasize ___note ___say
___assert ___contend ___indicate ___point out ___speculate
___caution ___declare ___maintain ___propose ___state

The following underlined words are the answers to the statements:

1. The three of the following verbs could introduce an author’s strong claims are:
argue assert claim note remark

2. The three verbs that could introduce a weak or tentative claim are:
confirm maintain propose speculate suggest

3. The three verbs that could introduce a paraphrase that represents an important point
the author wishes to make are:
believe emphasize mention say stress

4. The verbs that could introduce a paraphrase that represents a point of lesser
importance are:
assert mention note remark urge

5. The verbs that could introduce a paraphrase in which the author offers advice to
readers are:
warn deny indicate recommend urge

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