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CCNA Guide To Cisco Networking Fundamentals: Tcp/Ip
CCNA Guide To Cisco Networking Fundamentals: Tcp/Ip
Networking Fundamentals
Chapter 3
TCP/IP
Objectives
• Ports
– TCP and UDP use port numbers for communications
between hosts
– Port numbers are divided into three ranges:
• Well Known Ports are those from 1 through 1,023
• Registered Ports are those from 1,024 through 49,151
• Dynamic/Private Ports are those from 49,152 through
65,535
• ARP (continued)
– When a computer transmits a frame to a destination
on the local network
• It checks the ARP cache for an IP to MAC address
mapping for the destination node
• ARP request
– If a source computer cannot locate an IP to MAC
address mapping in its ARP table
• It must obtain the correct mapping
• A router requires:
– An IP address for every network segment to which it is
connected
– A separate network interface or port for each network
segment
• Computers send frames to destinations that are not
on their segment to the router (default gateway)
• The router must determine which subnet should
receive the frame
– The router references its routing table