Childhood in Calamba

 Rizal's childhood was the happiest period of his life.

 Calamba, the hero's hometown, belonged to the Dominican Order.
 A few kilometers south of Calamba lies mount Makiling.
 East of the town is Laguna de Bay.
 Rizal was a student in the Ateneo de Manila in 1876 when he was 15 years old.
 When he was fifteen, he wrote the poem entitled In Memory of My Town (Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo)
 Rizal was sickly, underweight, undersized, and frail as a child.
 He had his own nipa cottage where he played in the day, built by his father.
 He had an aya (nurse maid) who has a kind old woman and who took care of him and his health.
 He began birdwatching at the age of 3, observing the culiauan, the maya, the maria capra, the martin, and the
pipit.
 He recited the Angelus prayer daily.
 Of all his sisters, Jose loved little Concepcion best. She was only a year younger than him, and fell ill and died
at the age of 3.
 The death of his sister was Jose's first grief.
 Jose and his father went on a pilgrimage to Antipolo on June 6, 1868 so that they could fulfill his mother's vow,
which she made when Jose was born. Teodora could not join them on this pilgrimage because she had given birth
to Jose's sister Trinidad.
 After the pilgrimage, Jose went with his father to Manila where they visited his sister Saturnina, who was then
a boarding student at La Concordia College in Santa Ana.
 On "The Story of the Moth," Rizal thought that the creature's death was justified because he believed that to
sacrifice one's life for one's ideals is worthwhile.
 He began sketching at the age of five.
 He had a black dog named Usman.
 At the age of eight, Jose wrote his first poem entitled Sa Aking Mga Kababata (To My Fellow Children).
 When he was also eight years old, Rizal write his first dramatic work, which was a Tagalog comedy. It was
staged in a festival in Calamba, and was later sold to a gobernadorcillo from Paete for two pesos.
 Jose was skilled in operating marionettes.
 He used to meditate by Laguna de Bay with his pet dog, Usman.
Jose Rizal, like many Filipino boys, had many beautiful memories of childhood. His was a happy home, filled with parental affection, impregnated
with family joys, and sanctified by prayers. In the midst of suc peaceful, refined, God-loving family, he spent the early years of his childhood. The
beauties of Calamba impressed him as a growing child and deeply influenced his mind and character. The happiest period of his life was truly his
childhood days in his natal town.

Calamba, “Craddle of a Genius.” The town of Calamba is situated on a verdant plain by the rippling Laguna de Bay. A few kilometers to the south
looms the legendary Mt. Makiling, and beyond this mountain lies the coffee-producing Batangas. North of the town spreads the Laguna de Bay,
“a lake of poems and songs”, with many sailboats gliding by the somnolent Talim Island and numerous birds flying in the azure skies. Beyond the
lake, to the far distance in the north, is Antipolo, the famous mountain shrine of the miraculous Lady of Peace and Good Voyage.

Calamba, with its fertile fields of rice and sugarcane, its evermore green meadows of innumerable fruit trees and bananas, its singing
birds abounding in lake, river, and fields, its starry nights ‘filled with the poetry of sadness,” it’s lovely sunrises over lake and mountains, and its
charming panoramic views, is a fit place to nurture a growing child. So it came to pass that it became the “cradle of a genius”.

Rizal loved Calamba with all his heart and soul. In 1876, when he was 15 years old and was a student in Ateneo, he remembered his
beloved town. Accordingly he wrote a poem Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town).
Earliest Childhood Memories

The first memory of Rizal, in his infancy, was his happy days in the family garden when he was three years old. Because he was a frail, sickly, and
undersized child, he was given the tenderest care by his parents. His father built a little nipa cottage in the garden for him to play in the daytime.
A kind old woman was employed as an AYA (maid) to look after his comfort. At times, he was left alone to muse on the beauties of nature or to
play by himself. In his boyhood memoirs, he narrated how he at the age of three, watched from his garden cottage the culilan, the maya, the
culae, the maria-capra, the martin, the pipit, and other birds, listening “with wonder and joy” to their twilight songs.

Another childhood memory was the daily Angelus Prayer. By nightfall, Rizal related, his mother gathered all the children at the house to pray the
Angelus.

With nostalgic feeling, he also remembered the happy moonlit nights at the azotea after the nightly rosary. The aya related to the Rizal children
(including Jose) many stories about the fairies; tales of buried treasure and trees blooming with diamonds, and other fabulous stories. The
imaginary tales told by the aya aroused in Rizal an enduring interest in legends and folklore. Sometimes when he did not like to take his supper,
the aya would threaten him that the asuang, the nuno, the tigbalang, or a terrible bearded and turbaned Bombay would come to take him away
if he would not eat his supper.

Another memory of his infancy was the nocturnal walk in town, especially when there was a moon. The aya took him for a walk in the moonlight
by the river, where the trees cast grotesque shadows on the bank. Recounting this childhood experience, Rizal wrote: “Thus my heart fed on
somber and melancholy thoughts so that even while still a child, I already wandered on wings of fantasy in the high regions of the unknown.”

First Sorrow
The Rizal children were bound together by ties of love and companionship. They were well-bred, for their parents taught them to love one
another, to behave properly in the presence of elders, to be truthful and religious, and to help one another. They affectionately called their
father Tatay and their mother Nanay.

Of his sisters, Jose loved most the little Concha(Concepcion). He was one year older than Concha. He played with her, and from her he
learned the sweetness of brotherly love.

Unfortunately, Concha died of sickness in 1865 when she was only three years old. Jose, who was very fond of her, cried bitterly to lose
her. “When I was four years old,” he said, “I lost my little sister Concha, and then for the first time I wept tears of love and grief….” The death of
little Concha bought him his first sorrow.

*Search :Pilgrimage to Antipolo*

*Search:The Story of the Moth*

INFLUENCE ON HERO’S BOYHOOD

Hereditary Influence

Environmental Influence

Aid of Divine Providence

RIZAL’S UNCLES WHO HELP HIM A LOT IN HIS DEVELOPMENT

GREGORIO – Was a lover of books. He instilled into the mind of his precocious nephew*Jose) a great love for books. He taught him to
work hard, to think for himself, and to observe life keenly.
 JOSE – Who had been educated at Calcutta, India, was the youngest brother of Doña Teodora. He encouraged his nephew to paint,
sketch, and sculpture.

MANUEL – Was a big, strong, and husky man. He looked after the physical training of his sickly and weak nephew. He encouraged young
Rizal to learn swimming, fencing, wrestling and other sports, so that in later years of Rizal’s frail body acquired agility, endurance and strength.