SCHEDULE OF SLAB

SPACING OF BARS Diameter

Mark Thickness Along short span Along long span of bar
Midspan Support ( top bar) Midspan Support ( top bar)
S-1 125mm bottom bar Cont Discont Bot bar Cont.edgeDiscont
(two-way) (5 inches) 225 mm 225 mm 500 mm 225mm 225mm 500mm 12mmØ
Slab on 100mm
fill (4 inches) 10mmØ RSB spaced @ 400mm on center

SCHEDULE OF BEAMS
REINFORCING BARS Spacing of stirrups
Mark Section MIDSPAN SUPPORT (10 mmØ)
B-1 250 x 400 TB 2 - 12mmØ TB 5 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB 5 - 16mmØ BB 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
B-2 250 x 400 TB 2 - 12mmØ TB 7 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB 7 - 16mmØ BB 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
B-3 200 x 300 TB 2 - 12mmØ TB 3 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB 3 - 16mmØ BB 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
B-4 250 x 400 TB 2 - 12mmØ TB 4 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB 4 - 16mmØ BB 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
B-5 200 x 400 TB 2 - 12mmØ TB 7 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB 7 - 16mmØ BB 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
B-6 150 x 200 TB: 2 - 12mmØ TB: 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB: 2 - 12mmØ BB: 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
RB 200 x 300 TB: 2 - 12mmØ TB: 3 - 12mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB: 3 - 12mmØ BB: 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.
CB1 250 x 400 TB: 2 - 12mmØ TB: 3 - 16mmØ 4 @ 5 cm, 4 @10cm
BB: 3 - 12mmØ BB: 2 - 12mmØ 4 @ 15 cm, rest @ 20cm o.c.

SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS
Mark Section REINFORCING BARS Spacing of 10 mmØ ties
C-1 250 x 400 10 - 16mmØ RSB 3 @ 5cm, 3 @10cm, 3 @ 15cm, rest @ 20cm o. c.
C-2 150 x 300 7 - 16mmØ RSB 4 @ 5cm, 3 @10cm, 3 @ 15cm, rest @ 20cm o. c.

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN FOOTINGS

Mark Section Thickness REINFORCING BARS Depth from N.G.L.
F1 1.50m x 1.65m 350 mm 10-16mmØ RSB on 1.65m 1.5m
8-16mmØ RSB on 1.50m
F2 1.00m x 1.00m 250 mm 7-16mmØ RSB both ways 1.5m
 DESIGN OF SLAB
Design of Two way slab
Design criteria:
f'c= 20.7 Mpa
fy= 275.8 Mpa
Designing loads:
Dead Load:
Floor Finishes = 718 Pa
Slab, ceiling & others = 4058 Pa
4776 Pa x 1.4 = 6686.4 Pa
Live Load = 1900 Pa x 1.7 = 3230 Pa
Total load = 9916.4 Pa

Dimensions of slab: 4 m x 2.75 m

Thickness of Slab, t = Perimeter / 180
t = 75.0 mm say 125 mm d= 99 mm

Considering 1 m strip: Lb= 4 m Ls= 2.75 m

w= 9.92 kN/m m= Ls/Lb
= 0.69

For Negative Moments: Positive Moments:

Neg.Cs= 0.084 Along short Direction: Along long Direction:
Neg.Cb= 0.007 Csdl= 0.035 Cbdl= 0.003
Ms= 6.30 kN.m Csll= 0.062 Cbll= 0.006
Mb= 1.11 kN.m MsDL= 3.744 kN.m MbDL= 0.152 kN.m
MsLL= 3.204 kN.m MbLL= 0.147 kN.m
MTs= 6.949 kN.m MTb= 0.298 kN.m
Along short direction:
1) At midspan:
Mu= 6.949 kN.m
Mu = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω x= 0.0645
ω = 0.039
ρ= ωf'c/fy ρmax = 0.023
ρ= 0.003 ρmin = 0.005 use ρ = 0.005
As=ρbd
As= 495 mm2 Using 12 mmØ bar Abar = 113.1 mm2
S= 228.48 mm say 225 mm on center
Therefore use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 225 mm on center
2) Continuous edge:
Mu= 6.30 kN.m
Mu = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω x= 0.058474
ω = 0.035
ρ= ωf'c/fy ρmax = 0.023
ρ= 0.003 ρmin = 0.005 use ρ = 0.005
As=ρbd
As= 495 mm2 Using 12 mmØ bar Abar = 113.1 mm2
S= 228.48 mm say 225 mm on center
Therefore use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 225 mm on center
3) Discontinuous edge:
Use: 3 times the spacing at midspan but not more than 500mm (ACI Code)

Use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 500 mm on center

Along long direction:

1) At midspan:
Mu= 0.298 kN.m
Mu = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω x= 0.023
ω = 0.014
ρ= ωf'c/fy ρmax = 0.031
ρ= 0.001 ρmin = 0.005 use ρ = 0.005
As=ρbd
As= 495 mm2 Using 12 mmØ bar Abar = 113.1 mm2
S= 228.48 mm say 225 mm on center
Therefore use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 225 mm on center

2) Continuous edge:
Mu= 1.11 kN.m
Mu = Øf'cbd2 (1-0.59ω)ω x= 0.010309
ω = 0.006
ρ= ωf'c/fy ρmax = 0.023
ρ= 0.000 ρmin = 0.005 use ρ = 0.005
As=ρbd
As= 495 mm2 Using 12 mmØ bar Abar = 113.1 mm2
S= 228.48 mm say 225 mm on center
Therefore use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 225 mm on center

3) Discontinuous edge:
Use: 3 times the spacing at midspan but not more than 500mm (ACI Code)

Therefore use 12 mmØ RSB spaced at 500 mm on center

B-1

Design Specs
dbot = 74 say
Beam Size = 250 x 400 fy = 230
Beam Span = 4.15 m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 2.4 KN d = 310
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 142.86
Side of Slabs = 1 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 2.4 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 7.2 KN/m
m = 0.482
l = 4.15
s = 2

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 8.28 KN/m2

We = 7.64 Kn/m

Wu = 21.08 Kn/m

Mu = 45.38 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 2732.23 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 134.93 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

45.38 134.93

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 2732.23 mm2

Mu2 = -89.55 Kn-m excess load

c = 168.07 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -1840.86 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 891.36 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 332.26

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -1840.86 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 16 mm deform bar

no of bars = 4.43
say 5 pcs - 16 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 250 X 400 R.C. BEAM

with 5 pcs 16 mm Tension deform bar
90
B-2

Design Specs
dbot = 74 say
Beam Size = 250 x 400 fy = 230
Beam Span = 4m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 2.4 KN d = 310
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 142.86
Side of Slabs = 2 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 2.4 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 7.2 KN/m
m = 0.900
l = 4
s = 3.6

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 8.28 KN/m2

We = 10.88 Kn/m

Wu = 35.20 Kn/m

Mu = 70.40 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 2732.23 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 134.93 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

70.40 134.93

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 2732.23 mm2

Mu2 = -64.53 Kn-m excess load

c = 168.07 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -1326.51 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 1405.71 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 332.26

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -1326.51 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 16 mm deform bar

no of bars = 6.99
say 7 pcs - 16 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 250 X 400 R.C. BEAM

with 7 pcs 16 mm Tension deform bar
90
B-3

Design Specs
dbot = 74 say
Beam Size = 200 x 300 fy = 230
Beam Span = 4m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 2.4 KN d = 210
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 96.78
Side of Slabs = 1 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 1.44 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 2.88 KN/m
m = 0.300
l = 4
s = 1.2

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 8.28 KN/m2

We = 4.82 Kn/m

Wu = 10.87 Kn/m

Mu = 21.73 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 1480.69 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 49.53 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

21.73 49.53

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 1480.69 mm2

Mu2 = -27.80 Kn-m excess load

c = 113.86 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -994.83 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 485.86 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 204.76

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will not yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -994.83 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 16 mm deform bar

no of bars = 2.42
say 3 pcs - 16 mm deform bar

Compression Baruse 16 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 200 X 300 R.C. BEAM

with 3 pcs 16 mm Tension deform bar
90
B-4

Design Specs
dbot = 74 say
Beam Size = 200 x 400 fy = 230
Beam Span = 4.15 m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 1.9 KN d = 310
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 142.86
Side of Slabs = 1 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 1.92 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 3.6 KN/m
m = 0.482
l = 4.15
s = 2

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 7.43 KN/m2

We = 6.85 Kn/m

Wu = 14.58 Kn/m

Mu = 31.39 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 2185.78 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 107.94 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

31.39 107.94

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 2185.78 mm2

Mu2 = -76.55 Kn-m excess load

c = 168.07 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -1573.61 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 612.17 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 332.26

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -1573.61 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 16 mm deform bar

no of bars = 3.04
say 4 pcs - 16 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 200 X 400 R.C. BEAM

with 4 pcs 16 mm Tension deform bar
90
B-5

Design Specs
dbot = 74 say
Beam Size = 200 x 400 fy = 230
Beam Span = 4m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 1.9 KN d = 310
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 142.86
Side of Slabs = 2 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 1.92 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 7.2 KN/m
m = 0.900
l = 4
s = 3.6

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 7.43 KN/m2

We = 9.76 Kn/m

Wu = 32.29 Kn/m

Mu = 64.59 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 2185.78 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 107.94 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

64.59 107.94

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 2185.78 mm2

Mu2 = -43.35 Kn-m excess load

c = 168.07 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -891.24 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 1294.54 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 332.26

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -891.24 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 16 mm deform bar

no of bars = 6.44
say 7 pcs - 16 mm deform bar

Compression Baruse 16 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 200 X 400 R.C. BEAM

with 7 pcs 16 mm Tension deform bar
90
B-6

Design Specs
dbot = 68 say
Beam Size = 150 x 200 fy = 230
Beam Span = 1.75 m fc' = 20.7
Liveload = 2.4 KN d = 110
Slab = 3 KN/m2 α = 50.69
Side of Slabs = 2 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 0.72 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 7.2 KN/m
m = 0.600
l = 2
s = 1.2

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 8.28 KN/m2

We = 4.37 Kn/m

Wu = 19.83 Kn/m

Mu = 7.59 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 581.70 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 10.19 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

7.59 10.19

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 581.70 mm2

Mu2 = -2.60 Kn-m excess load

c = 59.64 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -359.07 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 222.63 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = -154.55

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will not yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -359.07 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 12 mm deform bar

no of bars = 1.97
say 2 pcs - 12 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 150 X 200 R.C. BEAM

with 2 pcs 12 mm Tension deform bar
and 2 pcs 12 mm Compression deform bar
90
CB-1

DOUBLE REINFORCED CANTILEVER BEAM (WSD)

AT END - SPAN NEGATIVE MOMENT
DESIGN DATA FOR CONCRETE BEAMS:
13.79 17.2 20.7 mpa
ITEM fc' = 2,000.00 2,500.00 3,000.00 psi
fc = .45fc' 6.21 7.74 9.32
Es 200,000.00 200,000.00 200,000.00 mpa
Ec = 4730√fc' 17,564.80 19,616.67 21,520.20 mpa
n = Es/Ec 11.00 10.00 9.00
k = n/(n+fs/fc) 0.2255 0.2482 0.2634
j = 1 - k/3 0.92 0.92 0.91
Given: fc': 3,000.00 psi Span L: 1.2 meters
fc = 1,350.00 psi Beam Section:
9.308 mpa b 250 mm
fs = 34,000.00 psi d 400 mm
234.43 mpa Slab Thickness: 0.125 meters
Concrete Covering: Top = 40 Slab Width : 4 meters
Bottom = 40 Wall Ht. : 3 meters
Wall Thk.: 0.15 meters
DEADLOAD:
BEAM : 2.354 Kn / m
1/2L SLAB : 5.911 Kn / m
WALL : 5.297 Kn / m
SIESMIC: 1.338 Kn / m
LIVELOAD: 1.94 7.76 Kn / m
TOTAL LOAD: W = 22.660 Kn / m

DESIGN MOMENT: Md = WL^2/2 16.315 Kn - m

COMPUTING FOR M1 = fckjbd^2/2 36.23 Kn - m

As1 = M1/fsjd 470.66 sq.mm.

IF: M1 > Md: THEREFORE: ANALYZE SINGLE REINFORCE BEAM

COMPUTING FOR M2 = Md - M1 (19.92) Kn - m

As2 = M2/fs(d-d') (236.01) sq.mm.

TOTAL As = As1 + As2 234.65 sq.mm.

COMPUTE OF As':

WHERE: fs' = 2fs(kd-d')/(d-kd)

fs' = 96.94 Mpa
IF: fs' < fs USE: COMPUTED fs'
As' = M2/fs'(d-d') (642.05) sq.mm.

TRY:
No. of Bars Bar Diameter Unit Area Total Area
Tension 3.00 16 mm 201.06 sq.mm. 603.19
- mm 0.00 sq.mm. -
Compression 2.00 12 mm 113.10 sq.mm. 226.20
mm 0.00 sq.mm. -

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

V = wL-wd 19,034.73 Newton

v = V/bd 0.21 Mpa

Allowable va: va =.09*sqrt(f'c) 0.41 Mpa

va>v THEREFORE: WEB REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED

10 mm Area = 78.54 sq.mm.

v' = v - va (0.20) Mpa

SPACING, S = 2Avfv/v'b (744.54) mm

ACI CODE: MAX. SPACING, Sm = 200 mm

IF:S<Sm:COMPUTED SPACING: S -744.54 mm

603.19 OK, SAFE !!!!
226.20 OK, SAFE !!!!
RB

Design Specs
dbot = 68 say
Beam Size = 150 x 250 fy = 230
Beam Span = 3.25 m fc' = 20.7
Windload = 2.4 KN d = 160
Slab = 0 KN/m2 α = 73.73
Side of Slabs = 0 sides d' = 75
Wt of Beam = 0.9 KN/m
Wt of Partition = 0 KN/m
m = 0.600
l = 2
s = 1.2

Design
A Load Analysis;
W= 4.08 KN/m2

We = 2.15 Kn/m

Wu = 1.26 Kn/m

Mu = 1.66 Kn-m

B Verify if Singly or Doubly Reinforced

ρmax = 0.75((.85^2*fc'/fy)(600/(600+fy))
ρmax = 0.0353

ρb = As/bd ----------> ρmax = Asmax/bd

Asmax = 846.11 mm2

Max moment Capacity

Mu = 21.57 Kn-m

Applied Load Ultimate Load

1.66 21.57

Required Strength < Design Strength

Therefore; Analyze as Singly Reinforced Beam

C As1 = Asmax = 846.11 mm2

Mu2 = -19.90 Kn-m excess load

c = 86.75 mm2
Extra Steel (As2)

As2 = -1131.14 mm2

Tension Bars

As = As1 + As2
As = 285.03 mm2

Compression Bar
fs' = 81.25

fs' > fy therefore; Steel will not yeild

use fs' = fy = 230 Mpa

As'fs' = As2fy

As' = -1131.14 mm2

Number of Rebars

Tension Bars use 12 mm deform bar

no of bars = 2.52
say 3 pcs - 12 mm deform bar

Therfore: USE 150 X 250 R.C. BEAM

with 3 pcs 12 mm Tension deform bar
and 2 pcs 12 mm Compression deform bar
90
 DESIGN OF COLUMN

For C1:
Design Specs:
f'c= 20.7 Mpa
fy= 230 Mpa

Pu= 450 kN
Column size: 250 mm x 400 mm
try Pg= 0.02
Ag= 100000 mm2

As= PgAg
As= 2000 mm2
Using 16 mmØ bar Abar = 201.1 mm2

no.of bars = 9.9472 say 10 pcs

Actual As = 2011 mm2

Check:
Pu= Ø0.8[0.85f'c(Ag-As)+FyAs]
Pu= 1224.48 kN > 450 kN (safe)

Therefore use 250 mm x 400 mm section with 10 - 16

and lateral ties spaced as follows: 4@ 50mm, 4@100mm rest @ 200mm on center
mmØ RSB
 DESIGN OF COLUMN

For C2:
Design Specs:
f'c= 20.7 Mpa
fy= 230 Mpa

Pu= 400 kN
Column size: 150 mm x 300 mm
try Pg= 0.018
Ag= 45000 mm2

As= PgAg
As= 810 mm2
Using 16 mmØ bar Abar = 201.1 mm2

no.of bars = 4.0286 say 4 pcs

Actual As = 804 mm2

Check:
Pu= Ø0.8[0.85f'c(Ag-As)+FyAs]
Pu= 539.06 kN > 400 kN (safe)

Therefore use 150 mm x 300 mm section with 4 - 16 mmØ RSB

and lateral ties spaced as follows: 4@ 50mm, 4@100mm rest @ 200mm on center
ECCENTRIC FOOTING - F1

Column size:
b D Cover d
250 mm 400 mm 40 mm 360 mm

Loads: Factored Unfactored

Pu P Fck Fy
550 Kn 367 Kn 20 N/mm2 415 N/mm2

SBC 250 Kn/m2 167 Kn/m2

Mux = 60 .0Kn-m

T.L.on footing: 403 Kn

(Working)
Area of footing 2 .42m2
required:

B.M.at col.base= 0 .1m

Provide area L B D Offset

1500 mm 1650 mm 300 mm 100 mm
Area provided 2 .475m2

q= 0 .148N/mm2
tan α = 1.19
tan α provided= 5.5 Safe
Length reqd= 1 .5m

Min.length reqd= 1018 mm

So,provide footing Bf Lf
size 1500 mm 1650 mm
Area = 2 .48m2 Safe

Projection 416 mm
Max projection 318 mm

Intensity of soil 222 Kn/m2

Pressure

Depth reqd
Mux= 18 .6Kn-m
Reqd.eff.Depth = 64 mm

So,provide total D= 350 mm

d= 290 mm 230 mm

Check for Two-way shear = Shear resi.by concrete

Perimeter = 1650 mm Ks = 1 .118N/mm2
Area resi.shear = 379500 mm2 Vuc = 424 .3Kn

Design shear = 43 Kn Safe

Area of steel reqd. 1359 mm2

So,provide = no. Dia. Ast.provided

10 16 mm 2011 mm2

Check for One-way shear =

Vud = 32 Kn
Shear resi.by con. Tuc
Pt.= 0.5 % 0 .432N/mm2
Vuc.= 163 .9Kn Safe

Distribution steel
Ast reqd = 693 mm2
So,provide = Dia. Spacing Ast.provided
16 200 mm 827.18539559

Check for bearing pressure:

Actual pressure 5 .500N/mm2
A1 = 0 .27m2
A2 = 0 .10m2
sqrt(A1/A2) = 1.6431676725
Permissible ultimate
bearing stress = 13.5 Safe
 DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

Design Criteria:
Soil bearing capacity = 150 kPa (assumed) f'c= 20.7 Mpa
Q ult = 200 kPa fy= 230 Mpa

For F2: (TYPICAL)

Pu= 120 kN wt. of footing 6
Total load= Pu + wt of footing
Designing Pu=126 kN
Required area of footing:
A= P(DL+LL) /Soil Bearing Capacity
A= 0.84 sq.m
L= 1.00 say L= 1 M Area of Footing 1.00 sq.m.

Net upward soil pressure (Qu):

Qu= Pu/Area of ftg
Qu= 120.00 < 200 therefore SAFE!
Mu= 43.35 kN.m
Try depth= 250 mm d= 172 mm
Mu = Øf'cbd (1-0.59ω)ω
2
x= 0.1333
ω = 0.0830
ρ= ωf'c/fy ρmax = 0.031
ρ= 0.00747 ρmin = 0.0051 use ρ= 0.0075
As=ρbd
As= 1284.13 mm2 Using 16 mmØ bar Abar =
no.of bars= 6.39 pcs say 7 pcs

Check for shear:

Allowable Vc=(f'c)^0.5/6
= 0.758 Mpa
Vu= Qu[L -(d+c)2]
2

= 115.576 kN
Vn= Vu/Øbod Øbod= 0.85(d+c)4d = 217545.6 mm2
0.531 Mpa < 0.758 Mpa (safe)

Therefore use 1 m x 1 m x 0.25 m section of footing

with 7 pcs - 16 mmØ RSB both ways
 201.1 mm2

on of footing