Review Exercises for Chapter 14 215

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

1. Fx, y, z  x i  j  2k 3. f x, y, z  8x 2  xy  z 2
z
Fx, y, z  16x  y i  x j  2z k
3
2

3
4
x
4 y

5. Since My  1y 2  Nx, F is not conservative.

7. Since My  12xy  Nx, F is conservative. From M  Ux  6xy 2  3x 2 and N  Uy  6x 2 y  3y 2  7,
partial integration yields U  3x 2 y 2  x3  h y and U  3x 2 y 2  y3  7y  gx which suggests h y  y3  7y,
gx  x3, and Ux, y  3x 2 y 2  x3  y3  7y  C.

9. Since
M N
 4x  ,
y x
M P
1 .
z x
F is not conservative.

11. Since
M 1 N M 1 P N x P
 2  ,  2  ,  22 ,
y y z x z yz x z y z y
F is conservative. From
U 1 U x U x
M  , N  2 , P  2
x yz y y z z yz
we obtain
x x x x
U  f  y, z, U  gx, z, U   hx, y ⇒ f x, y, z   K
yz yz yz yz

13. Since F  x 2 i  y 2 j  z2 k:
(a) div F  2x  2y  2z

(b) curl F  P

y

N
z 
P M
i 
x z 
j
N M
x

y 
k  0i  0j  0k  0

15. Since F  cos y  y cos x i  sin x  x sin y j  x yz k:

(a) div F  y sin x  x cos y  xy
(b) curl F  xz i  yz j  cos x  sin y  sin y  cos xk  xz i  yz j
216 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

17. Since F  arcsin x i  xy 2 j  yz2 k: 19. Since F  lnx 2  y 2i  lnx 2  y 2j  z k:
1
(a) div F   2xy  2yz 2x 2y
1  x 2 (a) div F   1
x2  y 2 x2  y 2
(b) curl F  z 2 i  y 2 k
2x  2y
 1
x2  y 2
2x  2y
(b) curl F  k
x2  y 2

21. (a) Let x  t, y  t, 1 ≤ t ≤ 2, then ds  2 dt.

C
x 2  y 2 ds  
1
2
2t 22 dt  22 t3 

3 2

1
 62

(b) Let x  4 cos t, y  4 sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2, then ds  4 dt.

C
x 2  y 2 ds  
0
2
164 dt  128

dx dy
23. x  cos t  t sin t, y  sin t  t cos t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2,  t cos t,  t sin t
dt dt

C
x 2  y 2 ds  
0
2
cos t  t sin t2  sin t  t cos t2t 2 cos2 t  t 2 sin2 t dt   2

0
t 3  t dt

 2 21  2 2

25. (a) Let x  2t, y  3t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

C
2x  y dx  x  3y dy  0
1
7t2  7t3 dt  0
1
35t dt 
35
2
(b) x  3 cos t, y  3 sin t, dx  3 sin t dt, dy  3 cos t dt, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

C
2x  y dx  x  3y dy  0
2
9  9 sin t cos t dt  18

27. C
2x  y ds, r t  a cos3 t i  a sin3 t j, 0 ≤ t ≤

2
x t  3a  cos2 t sin t
y t  3a  sin2 t cos t

C
2x  y ds   0
2
2a  cos3 t  a  sin3 tx t2  y t2 dt 
9 a2
5

29. f x, y  5  sinx  y

C: y  3x from 0, 0 to 2, 6
rt  t i  3t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
r t  i  3j
r t  10
Lateral surface area:

C2
f x, y ds  2

0
5  sint  3t10 dt  10 
0
2
5  sin 4t dt 
10
4
41  cos 8 32.528
 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 217

31. d r  2t i  3t 2 j dt 33. dr  2 sin t i  2 cos t j  k dt

F  t 5 i  t 4 j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 F  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  t k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

C
F  dr   0
1
5t 6 dt 
5
7
C
F  dr  
2

0
t dt  2 2

35. Let x  t, y  t, z  2t 2, 2 ≤ t ≤ 2, dr  i  j  4t k dt.

F  t  2t 2 i  2t 2  t j  2t k

C
F  dr   2
2
4t 2 dt  4t3

3 2

2

64
3

37. For y  x 2, r1t  t i  t 2 j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

y
y = 2x
4 (2, 4)
For y  2x, r2t  2  t i  4  2t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

  
C2
3

xy dx  x 2  y 2 dy  xy dx  x 2  y 2 dy  xy dx  x 2  y 2 dy 2 y = x2
C C1 C2
1 C1
100 4
  32  x
3 3 1 2 3 4

39. F  x i  y j is conservative.
4, 8
Work  2 x
1 2
2
 y 32
3
0, 0
1
 16 
2
2 32 8
3 3 
8  3  42 

41. C
2xyz dx  x 2z dy  x 2 y dz  x 2 yz

1, 4, 3

0, 0, 0
 12

43. (a) C
y 2 dx  2xy dy   0
1
1  t23  21  3t1  t dt

  0
1
3t 2  2t  1  23t 2  4t  1 dt

  0
1
9t 2  14t  5 dt

1
 3t 3  7t 2  5t  15
0

(b) C
y 2 dx  2xy dy   1
4
t 1  2tt 
1
2t
dt
  1
4
t  t dt

4
 t2  15
1

(c) Fx, y  y 2 i  2xy j 

f where f x, y  xy 2.
Hence,


C
F  dr  42  11  15
2 2

45. C
y dx  2x dy  
0
2 2

0
2  1 dy dx   0
2
2 dx  4 47. C
xy 2 dx  x 2y dy  
R
2xy  2xy dA  0
218 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

49. C
xy dx  x 2 dy   0
1 x

x 2
x dy dx  
1

0
x 2  x3 dx 
1
12

z
51. ru, v  sec u cos v i  1  2 tan u sin v j  2u k
6

0 ≤ u ≤ , 0 ≤ v ≤ 2
3

−4
2
2
4 4 y
x −2

53. (a) z
(b) z

3 3
−4 −4
−4 −4 −3
2
3 −1 2 3
4 4 y 4 4 y
x −2 x −2
−3 −3

(c) z
(d) z

3 3
2 −4 −4
−3
−2 −2
−4 −3 −4 −3 1

3 2 3 3 2 3
4 4 y 4 4 y
x −2 x −2
−3 −3

The space curve is a circle:

 4   3 2 2 cos u i  3 2 2 sin u j 
  2
r u, k
2

(e) ru  3 cos v sin u i  3 cos v cos u j

rv  3 sin v cos u i  3 sin v sin u j  cos v k

i
ru  rv  3 cos v sin u
 j
3 cos v cos u
k
0
3 sin v cos u 3 sin v sin u cos v 
 3 cos2 v cos u i  3 cos2 v sin u j  9 cos v sin v sin2 u  9 cos v sin v cos2 uk

 3 cos2 v cos u i  3 cos2 v sin u j  9 cos v sin vk

 ru  rv   9 cos4 v cos2 u  9 cos4 v sin2 u  81 cos2 v sin2 v

 9 cos4 v  81 cos2 v sin2 v

Using a Symbolic integration utility,

  2

4
2

0
 ru  rv  du dv 14.44

(f) Similarly,

 0
4

0
2
 ru  rv  dv du 4.27
 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 219

55. S: ru, v  u cos v i  u sin vj  u  12  u k, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 2 z

ru u, v  cos v i  sin vj  3  2u k 2

−3

−3
rv u, v  u sin v i  u cos vj

 
3 3 y
i j k x
−2
ru  ru  cos v sin v 3  2u  2u  3u cos v i  2u  3u sin v j  u k
u sin v u cos v 0
 ru  rv   u2u  3  1 2


S
x  y dS   2

0
2

0
u cos v  u sin v u2u  32  1 du dv

  2

0
2

0
cos v  sin vu22u  32  1 dv du  0

57. Fx, y, z  x2 i  xyj  z k

Q: solid region bounded by the coordinates planes and the plane 2x  3y  4z  12
Surface Integral: There are four surfaces for this solid.

z0 N  k, F  N  z, S1

0 dS  0

y  0, N  j, F  N  xy, S2

0 dS  0

x  0, N  i, F  N  x 2, S3
0 dS  0

2x  3y  4z  12, N 
2i  3j  4k
29
, dS  1  14  169 dA  29
4
dA


S4
F  N dS 
1
4 
R
2x 2  3xy  4z dA


1
4 
0
6

0
4(2x3)
2x 2  3xy  12  2x  3y dy dx


1
4 
0
6
2x 2 12 3 2x  3x2 12 3 2x
2
 12 12 3 2x  2x12 3 2x  23 12 3 2x
dx
2


1
6 
0
6
x3  x 2  24x  36 dx 
6
1 x 4 x3
   12x 2  36x
4 3

0
 66

Divergence Theorem: Since div F  2x  x  1  3x  1, Divergence Theorem yields


Q
div F dV   0
6 (122x)3

0
 0
(122x3y)4
3x  1 dz dy dx

  0
6 (122x)3

0
3x  1 12  2x4  3y dy dx
 
1
4 0
6

3
3x  1 12y  2xy  y 2
2
(122x3

0
dx

 
1
4 0
6

3x  1 412  2x  2x 12 3 2x  2312 3 2x
dx
2

 
1
4 0
6
2 3
3
3x  35x 2  96x  36 dx 
1 3x 4 35x3
6 4

3  48x 2  36x

0
 66.
220 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

59. Fx, y, z  cos y  y cos x i  sin x  x sin y j  xyz k

S: portion of z  y 2 over the square in the xy-plane with vertices 0, 0, a, 0, a, a, 0, a
Line Integral: Using the line integral we have: z

1
C1: y  0, dy  0
C3
C2: x  0, dx  0, z  y 2, dz  2y dy
C4
C2
C3: y  a, dy  0, z  a2, dz  0 C1
a a
y
C4: x  a, dx  0, z  y 2, dz  2y dy x

C
F  dr  
C
cos y  y cos x dx  sin x  x sin y dy  xyz dz

 
C1
dx   
C2
0
C3
cos a  a cos x dx  
C4
sin a  a sin y dy  ay32y dy

 
0
a
dx   a
0
cos a  a cos x dx   0
a
sin a  a sin y dy  
a

0
2ay 4 dy

   y sin a  a cos y  2a 5 

0 a a
y5
 a  x cos a  a sin x
a 0 0

2a6 2a6
 a  a cos a  a sin a  a sin a  a cos a  a  
5 5
Double Integral: Considering f x, y, z  z  y 2, we have:
f 2yj  k
N  , dS  1  4y 2 dA, and curl F  xz i  yz j.
f  1  4y 2
Hence,


S
curl F  N dS  
0
a a

0
2y 2z dy dx  
a

0 0
a
2y 4 dy dx  0
a
2a5
5
dx 
2a6
5
.

Problem Solving for Chapter 14

25
1. (a) T  xi  yi  zk
x2  y2  z232

N  xi  1  x2 k
1
dS  dy dx
1  x2

Flux   
S
kT N dS

 25k   R
x2

z
x2  y2  z2321  x212 x2  y2  z232
dA 
 25k   12

12 0
1


x2  y2 
x2
 1 
z2 32 
x2 12


x2  y2
1  x2
 z2321  x212
dy dx 
 25k   12

12 0
1
1
1  y2321  x212
dy dx

 25k  1

0
1
1  y232
dy  12

12 1 
1
x212
dx

 25k 22
3
 25k
 2
6

—CONTINUED—
 Problem Solving for Chapter 14 221

1. —CONTINUED—

(b) ru, v  cos u, v, sin u

ru  sin u, 0, cos u, rv  0, 1, 0
ru  rv  cos u, 0, sin u
25
T  xi  yj  zk
x2  y2  z232
25
 cos ui  vj  sin uk
v 2  132
25 25
T  ru  rv  cos2 u  sin2 u  2
v2  132 v  132

Flux  
1

0
23

3
25k
v2  132
du dv  25k
2
6

3. rt  3 cos t, 3 sin t, 2t

r
t  3 sin t, 3 cos t, 2, r
t  13

Ix  C
 y2  z2 ds   0
2
1
9 sin2 t  4t213 dt  13 322  27
3

Iy  C
x2  z2 ds   0
2
1
9 cos2 t  4t213 dt  13 322  27
3

Iz  C
x2  y2 ds   0
2
9 cos2 t  9 sin2 t13 dt  1813

5.
1

2 C
x dy  y dx 
1
2 0
2
a  sin a sin  d  a1  cos a1  cos  d

1
 a2
2  0
2
 sin   sin2   1  2 cos   cos2  d

1
 a2
2  0
2
 sin   2 cos   2 d

 3a2
Hence, the area is 3a2.

7. (a) rt  tj, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

r
t  j

W  C
F  dr   1

0
ti  j  j dt  0
1
dt  1

(b) rt  t  t 2 i  tj, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

r
t  1  2t i  j

W  F  dr  0
1
2t  t 2 i  t  t 22  1 j  1  2ti  j dt

 1

0
1  2t2t  t 2  t 4  2t 3  t 2  1 dt

 1

0
t 4  4t2  2t  1 dt 
13
15

—CONTINUED—
222 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

7. —CONTINUED—

(c) rt  ct  t 2 i  t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

r
t  c1  2t i  j
F  dr  ct  t 2  tc1  2t  c2t  t 22  11
 c 2 t 4  2c 2 t 2  c 2 t  2ct 2  ct  1

W 
C
F  dr 
1 2 1
30
c  c1
6
dW 1 1 5
 c 0 ⇒ c
dc 15 6 2
d 2W 1 5
 > 0 c minimum.
dc 2 15 2

9. v  r  a1, a2, a3  x, y, z

 a 2 z  a 3 y, a1z  a 3 x, a 1 y  a 2 x
curlv  r  2a 1, 2a 2, 2a 3  2v
By Stoke’s Theorem,

C
v  r dr  
S
curlv  r  N dS

 
S
2v  N dS.

m
11. Fx, y  Mx, y i  Nx, y j  3xy i  2y 2  x 2 j
x 2  y 252
3mxy
M  3mxyx 2  y 252
x 2  y 2 52
M
 
5
 3mxy  x2  y2722y  x2  y2523mx
y 2
3mxx 2  4y 2
 3mxx 2  y 2725y 2  x 2  y 2 
x 2  y 272
m2y 2  x 2
N  m2y 2  x 2x 2  y 252
x 2  y 252
N
 
5
 m2y 2  x 2  x 2  y 2722x  x 2  y 2522mx
x 2
 mxx 2  y 272 2y 2  x 25  x 2  y 22
3mxx 2  4y 2
 mxx 2  y 272 3x 2  12y 2 
x 2  y 272
N M
Therefore,  and F is conservative.
x y