Penomoran

P = 18 kg
2 4
q = 10 kg/m 1 1 3
1
2

4 2 5
6m

6 8
7

5m 5 m 3 5
3 4

Tabel Batang

i j k α Cx Cy Cx² Cy²

1 2 1 180 -1 0 1 0
2 3 2 14.0362 0.9701 0.2425 0.9412 0.0588
3 3 4 0 1 0 1 0
4 3 1 90 0 1 0 1
5 4 2 90 0 1 0 1

Cx = Cos α
 Cy = Sin α

Matriks Kekakuan Batang (Lokal)

Cx² Cx.Cy -Cx² -Cx.Cy

Cx.Cy Cy² -Cx.Cy -Cy²
[SMs]1 = E.A -Cx² -Cx.Cy Cx² Cx.Cy
L -Cx.Cy -Cy² Cx.Cy Cy²
1 2 3 4

1.0000 0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
[SMs]1 = EA -1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 4 1 2

0.9412 0.2353 -0.9412 -0.2353

0.2353 0.0588 -0.2353 -0.0588
[SMs]2 = EA -0.9412 -0.2353 0.9412 0.2353
11.6619 -0.2353 -0.0588 0.2353 0.0588
5 6 3 4
 1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
[SMs]3 = EA -1 0 1 0
10 0 0 0 0
5 6 7 8

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1
[SMs]4 = EA 0 0 0 0
6 0 -1 0 1
5 6 1 2

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1
[SMs]5 = EA 0 0 0 0
6 0 -1 0 1
7 8 3 4

Matriks Kekakuan Batang (Global)

0.1000 0 -0.1000
0 0.1667 0
 -0.1000 0 0.1807
[Sj] = E 0 0 0.0202
0 0 -0.0807
0 -0.1667 -0.0202
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 2 3

[SFF] -1 22.7658 0 12.7658

0 6 0
12.7658 0 12.7658
-1 0 -1

Analisa Beban join

{Ac} = {Aj} + {AE}

0 0
0 -131
0 0
{Ac} = {Aj} 0 + -131
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Matriks Perpindahan

{DF} = [SFF] -1 . {AFC}

22.7658 0 12.7658
{DF} 0 6 0
12.7658 0 12.7658
-1 0 -1

Reaksi Perletakan

{AR} = - [ARC] + [SRF] {DF}

{AR} = 0 0
0 + 0
0 0
0 0

0 0
0 131
 0 0
0 131

Matriks Kekakuan Batang terhadap Koordinat Lokal [SM]i

[SM]i = E.A
L

[SMs]1 = EA
16

[SMs]2 = EA
11.6619
 [SMs]3 = EA
16

[SMs]4 = EA
4

[SMs]5 = EA
4

Perhitungan Gaya Batang

{AMi} = {Aj} + [SMs]i . [I]i . {DFi} [I]i =

Batang 1

0 0.0625 0.0000
{AM}1 = 0 + 0.0000 0.0000
0 -0.0625 0.0000
0 0.0000 0.0000

0 -0.0625 0.0000
0 + 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.0625 0.0000
0 0.0000 0.0000

Batang 2

0 0.0857 0.0000
{AM}2 = 0 + 0.0000 0.0000
0 -0.0857 0.0000
0 0.0000 0.0000

0 0.0832 0.0208
0 + 0.0000 0.0000
0 -0.0832 -0.0208
0 0.0000 0.0000

Batang 3
 0 0.0625 0
{AM}3 = 0 + 0 0
0 -0.0625 0
0 0 0

0 0.0625 0
0 + 0 0
0 -0.0625 0
0 0 0
Batang 4

0 0.2500 0
{AM}4 = 0 + 0 0
0 -0.2500 0
0 0 0

0 0 0.2500
0 + 0 0
0 0 -0.2500
0 0 0

Batang 5

0 0.2500 0
{AM}5 = 0 + 0 0
0 -0.2500 0
0 0 0

0 0 0.2500
0 + 0 0
0 0 -0.2500
0 0 0
3

272.0000

Cx.Cy

0
0.2353
0
0
0
1
2
3
4

3 0.1000 0 -0.1000 0 3
4 0 0 0 0 4
1 = EA -0.1000 0 0.1000 0 1
2 0 0 0 0 2
3 4 1 2

5 0.0807 0.0202 -0.0807 -0.0202 5

6 0.0202 0.0050 -0.0202 -0.0050 6
3 = EA -0.0807 -0.0202 0.0807 0.0202 3
4 -0.0202 -0.0050 0.0202 0.0050 4
5 6 3 4
5 0.1000 0.0000 -0.1000 0.0000 5
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 6
7 = EA -0.1000 0.0000 0.1000 0.0000 7
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8
5 6 7 8

5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 5

6 0.0000 0.1667 0.0000 -0.1667 6
1 = EA 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1
2 0.0000 -0.1667 0.0000 0.1667 2
5 6 1 2

7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 7

8 0.0000 0.1667 0.0000 -0.1667 8
3 = EA 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3
4 0.0000 -0.1667 0.0000 0.1667 4
7 8 3 4

[SFF] [SFR]

0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 -0.1667 0 0 2
 0.0202 -0.0807 -0.0202 0 0 3
0.1717 -0.0202 -0.0050 0 -0.1667 4
-0.0202 0.1807 0.0202 -0.1000 0 5
-0.0050 0.0202 0.1717 0 0 6
0 -0.1000 0 0.1000 0 7
-0.1667 0 0 0 0.1667 8
4 5 6 7 8

[SRF] [SRR]

-1
0
-1
6

0 1
-131 2 {AFC}
0 3
= -131 4
0 5
0 6 {ARC}
0 7
0 8
 -1 0 196.50 1
0 . -131 = -786 2
-1 0 196.50 3
6 -131 -786 4

0 -0.0807 -0.0202 196.50

-0.1667 -0.0202 -0.0050 -786
0 0 0 196.50
0 0 -0.1667 -786

0 H3 Sigma H=0
131 V3 0
 0 H7 262
131 V7

1 0 -1 0 1
0 0 0 0 2
-1 0 1 0 3
0 0 0 0 4
1 2 3 4

1 0 -1 0 3 0.0625
0 0 0 0 4 0.0000
-1 0 1 0 1 = EA -0.0625
0 0 0 0 2 0.0000
3 4 1 2 3

1 0 -1 0 5 0.0857
0 0 0 0 6 0.0000
-1 0 1 0 3 = EA -0.0857
0 0 0 0 4 0.0000
5 6 3 4 5
 1 0 -1 0 5 0.0625
0 0 0 0 6 0.0000
-1 0 1 0 7 = EA -0.0625
0 0 0 0 8 0.0000
5 6 7 8 5

1 0 -1 0 5 0.2500
0 0 0 0 6 0.0000
-1 0 1 0 1 = EA -0.2500
0 0 0 0 2 0.0000
5 6 1 2 5

1 0 -1 0 7 0.2500
0 0 0 0 8 0.0000
-1 0 1 0 3 = EA -0.2500
0 0 0 0 4 0.0000
7 8 3 4 7

Cx Cy 0 0
-Cy Cx 0 0
0 0 Cx Cy
0 0 -Cy Cx
-0.0625 0.0000 -1 0 0
0.0000 0.0000 0 -1 0
0.0625 0.0000 0 0 -1
0.0000 0.0000 0 0 0

0.0625 0.0000 196.50 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 -786 = 0.0000
-0.0625 0.0000 196.50 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 -786 0.0000

-0.0857 0.0000 0.9701 0.2425 0.0000

0.0000 0.0000 -0.2425 0.9701 0.0000
0.0857 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9701
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.2425

-0.0832 -0.0208 0 0
0.0000 0.0000 0 = 0
0.0832 0.0208 196.50 0
0.0000 0.0000 -786 0
-0.0625 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0.0625 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0

-0.0625 0 0 0
0 0 0 = 0
0.0625 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
-0.2500 0 0 1 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0.2500 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1

0 -0.2500 0 0
0 0 0 = 0
0 0.2500 196.50 0
0 0 -786 0

-0.2500 0 0 1 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0.2500 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1

0 -0.2500 0 0
0 0 0 = 0
0 0.2500 196.50 0
0 0 -786 0
0 -0.0625 0 3
0 0.0000 0 4
0 0.0625 0 1
0 0.0000 0 2
4 1 2

0 -0.0857 0 5
0 0.0000 0 6
0 0.0857 0 3
0 0.0000 0 4
6 3 4
0 -0.0625 0 5
0 0.0000 0 6
0 0.0625 0 7
0 0.0000 0 8
6 7 8

0 -0.2500 0 5
0 0.0000 0 6
0 0.2500 0 1
0 0.0000 0 2
6 1 2

0 -0.2500 0 7
0 0.0000 0 8
0 0.2500 0 3
0 0.0000 0 4
8 3 4
 0 196.50 3
0 -786 4
0 196.50 1
-1 -786 2

3 0.0000 3 0 3
4 + 0.0000 4 = 0 4
1 0.0000 1 0 1
2 0.0000 2 0 2

0.0000 0 5
0.0000 0 6
0.2425 196.50 3
0.9701 -786 4

5 0 5 0 5
6 + 0 6 0 6
3 0 3 0 3
4 0 4 0 4
 0 0 5
0 0 6
0 0 7
1 0 8

5 0 5 0 5
6 + 0 6 0 6
7 0 7 0 7
8 0 8 0 8
 0 0 5
0 0 6
1 196.50 1
0 -786 2

5 197 5 197 5
6 + 0 6 0 6
1 -197 1 -197 1
2 0 2 0 2

0 0 7
0 0 8
1 196.50 3
0 -786 4

7 197 7 197 7
8 + 0 8 0 8
3 -197 3 -197 3
4 0 4 0 4