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Teks Asli : August 10th 2015
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Teks Asli: 5.50

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Original Text [English]

Title
Local municipalities in Italy ask taxes from religious schools

Body
In the past few days in Italy, several municipalities have started asking religious schools to pay taxes
for property and local services, despite the resistance of the Catholic Church.

Istituto Gonzaga, a catholic school in Milan.

Image: Friedrichstrasse.
The request of the municipalities results from the sentence of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation
on July 8, recognising as legitimate the request of the Municipality of Livorno asking religious
schools to pay property taxes.
Requests have come from the Municipality of Bogliasco, next to Genova, and from the deputies of
Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) of the regional counsel of Lombardy. The first case is of the mayor Luca
Pastorino that in last years received several refusals of his requests for payment because of the
religious nursery school and retirement home. In the second case, the M5S party asks to the
regional government to assure the local administrations of the region regularly apply the sentence of
the Supreme Court.

The case on which the Court has ruled was of the religious schools Santo Spirito and Immacolata in
Livorno, Tuscany, to pay over 422,000 euros in arrears for the period from 2004 to 2009. The
request was advanced by the Municipality of Livorno in 2010.

The city reasoned, "because the users of the private schools pay a frequency fee, this kind of activity
is considered as a commercial one".

In 2014 the Italian municipal tax discipline has changed from the ICI system to the IMU system by
the Monti government. A mean cost per student criterion is used to tax only the schools that receive
a fee higher than the mean cost per student fixed by the State. The new law is not retroactive, so the
taxes requested in arrears from 2006 to 2009 are under the ICI system.

Minister of Education Stefania Giannini said a "more general reflection" is needed. Claudio De
Vincenti, undersecretary to the prime minister, said "a discussion table will be opened with the non-
profit associations, religious association included".

Undersecretary for Education Mr. Toccafondi says "many schools will increase their fees or they will
quit. Then the State will have to find new resources to build new structures and manage them".

Also the president of the Lombardy region, Roberto Maroni, has reacted by proposing some regional
counter-measures to finance private schools.

The secretary general of CEI (Italian Episcopal Conference), Nunzio Galantino, has called the
sentence "dangerous" and "ideological": "We face a dangerous sentence. Who takes the decisions,
do it with less ideology. Because I have the clear sensation that with this way of thinking, they wait
the praise of some ideologized supporters. Indeed, they don't understand what kind of good service
private schools held".

Italian secularist associations are concerned the Government will modify the law in order to maintain
an exception for religious schools. The secularist magazine MicroMega describe the court's
judgement as historic.

The Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics (UAAR) has launched a petition which now has
more than 11,000 signatures, asking the government to respect and execute the sentence of the
Supreme Court. It is also encouraging citizens to ask for application of the law in their local
municipalities.
Source: https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Local_municipalities_in_Italy_ask_taxes_from_religious_schools