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TEST-I
CHEMISTRY
PART-I
SECTION–I
Single Correct Choice Type
1. (C) H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
(n = 2)
H2C2O4 + 2NaOH → Na2C2O4 + 2H2O
(n = 2)
Let number of millimoles of H2SO4 be a, and
Let number of millimoles of H2C2O4 be b.
Milliequivalents of acids = Milliequivalents of base
(a + b ) × 2 = 3 × 0.1 × 1000
…(i)
10
In another experiment, KMnO4 reacts with H2C2O4 only.
+7 ( +2 )
→ Mn 2+
K MnO 4
n=5
(+3 ) (+4 )
C 2 O 24−
→ C O2
n=2
Milliequivalents of H 2C 2O 4 = Milliequivalents of KMnO 4
1000
b × 2 = 4 × 0·02 × 5 × …(ii)
100
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
b = 2, a = 13
wt. of H 2SO 4 = 13 × 10 −3 × 98 = 1·274 g
1·274
wt. % of H 2 SO 4 = × 100 = 40%
3·185
x (x + y )
2. (A) HF(aq ) + H 2 O (ℓ ) F–(aq) + H3O+(aq) K a (HF) =
C1
C1– x x x
y (x + y )
HCOOH (aq ) + H 2 O (ℓ ) HCOO −(aq ) + H3O + (aq ) K a (HCOOH ) =
C2
C2– y y y
Note: 'α' is very less for both the acids due to being weak
x << C1 , y << C 2
x = αC 1 , y = α C 2
K a (HF)C1
[H O ]
3
+
total =x+y
x
=
y K a (HCOOH )C 2
=
6·6 × 10 −4 × 0·1
2 × 10 −4 × 0·2
⇒ x : y = 3.3 : 2
88 × 10 6 × 7
No. of molecules adsorbed = = 28 × 10 22
22 × 10 −16
( )
Vol. of N A 6 × 10 23 molecules at STP = 22·4 L
22·4
Vol. of 28 × 10 23 molecules at STP = × 28 × 10 22 = 10.45 L
6 × 1023
O O
4. (B) +
5. (C) III step is the slowest step because there is a ring expansion which involves the
breaking and formation of C – C bond.
8. (B) In solid form XeF6 exist as XeF5+ F − because XeF6 (pentagonal bipyramidal) is
unstable due to different types of Xe–F bond length.
For cationic part XeF5+
N 8 + 5 −1
= =6
2 2
Number of bond pair = 5.
Number of lone pair = 1.
Hybridization state is sp3d2.
F
F F
Xe ⊕
F F
..
SECTION–II
Multiple Correct Choice Type
9. (A, C, D)
⇒ Shape of orbital is decided by azimuthal quantum number, ℓ . The value of ℓ = 0
for s-orbital. Therefore, s-orbital is spherical. Angular momentum depends only
upon the value of ℓ and not on value of n.
⇒ Electrons in the same shell of a Bohr atom have same velocity.
Z
v n = × 2·18 × 10 8 cms −1
n
10. (B, D) The solution is non-ideal showing –ve deviation due to extra H-bonding.
CH3 Cl
C=O H – C Cl
CH3 δ+ δ– δ+ δ– Cl
11. (B, C, D)
•
•••OMe O OMe OMe
C
AlCl3 ZnHg/HCl
+ O COOH COOH
C
O O=C CH2
(A) (B)
O
C
+
⇒ O AlCl3
C
O
–N2,–Cl–
⊕
OH CH2 CH2
H2O ⊕
–H+ –H+
(c) (d)
⊕
H2O –H
CH2OH
(a)
13. (A, B, C)
(A) Cl 2 O 6 has paired electrons. In liquid or in aqueous solution, Cl − Cl bond
breaks giving one unpaired electron.
O O O
O = Cl – Cl = O O = Cl•
O O O
SECTION–III
Paragraph Type
Paragraph for Question Nos. 14 to 16
14. (C) Increase in H+ promotes dehydration step. It proceeds most effective at pH ≈ 3.5.
⊕
When pH is decreased most of the reagent NH2–Z gets converted into N H 2 − Z and
the first step slows down, that becomes rate determining step.
Ph Ph NH2
15. (C) C=N C=N
Me and (Geometrical)
NH2 Me
Me Me
Ph C = N–NH2 Ph CH – N=NH (Tautomerism)
16. (D)
17. (C)
18. (B) 6CaO + P4O10 → 2Ca3(PO4)2
Mole of CaO = 6 × mole of P4O10
852
=6× = 6 × 3 = 18.
284
SECTION−IV
Integer Type
19. Three asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the given compound.
23 = 8.
Ans. 8
PVm Vm
20. Z= =
RT Vm perfect
Given, Vm = Vm perfect – 0·12 Vm perfect
= 0·88 Vm perfect
Vm
Z= = 0·88
Vm perfect
= 88 × 10−2
Ans. 2
21. Ist cell
At anode, → Cr 3+ + 3e − ,
Cr , E º = +0·74 V
3+ − 2+
At cathode 3Cr + 3e
→ 3Cr , E º = −0.40 V
3+ n =3 2+
Cr + 2Cr →
3Cr , º
E cell = 0.34V
∆G º = − nF E cell
º
= −3 × 96500 × 0.34 = −98430 J
IInd cell
At anode → 3Cr 2 + + 6e − , E º = 0·91 V
3Cr
2Cr 3+ + 6e −
→ 2 Cr, E º = −0·74 V
At cathode =6
Cr + 2Cr 3+ n → 3Cr 2+ E cell
º
= 0·17 V
∆G º = −6 × 96500 × 0·17 = −98430 J
IIIrd cell
At anode Cr → Cr 2+ + 2e − , E º = 0·91 V
At cathode 2Cr3+ + 2e– → 2Cr2+, E° = –0.40 V
n =2
Cr + 2Cr3+ →
3Cr2+ E° = 0.51 V
∆G° = –nFE° = –2 × 96500 × 0.51 = –98430 J.
Ans. 3
24. Given compound exists in polar form in which both inner five membered ring as well as
outer peripheral part will have Huckel’s number of electrons.
Cl Cl Cl
25. I I
Cl Cl Cl
Ans. 8
26. The corner atom C is shared by 6 unit cells. Hence, its effective contribution per unit cell is
1/6th.
Ans. 6
8RT
27. Vav =
πM
VHe M Ar 40
= = = 3.16
VAr M He 4
VHe = 3 VAr (approx)
Ans. 3
v = 10 m/s
∴ (C)
( P0 + P0 − ρgh) ρgh
30. Pavg = = P0 −
2 2
F1 = (Pavg)hl
F2 = P0hl
F3 = Sl (surface tension is S)
l = length of aquarium inside the plane of paper
F1 + F3 = F2 P0 – ρgh
F2
ρgh
P0 − hl + Sl = P0hl F1 h
2 P0
F.B.D. of aquarium F3
ρgh 2
P0 h − + S = P0 h
2
2S
h= = 2 mm
ρg
∴ (B)
32. As half the length of candle always remains submerged in water therefore density of
material of the candle is half the density of water. If it burns at the rate of 4 mm h–1, the
candle will come up at the rate of 2 mm h–1 from the water, then the top of the candle fall at
the rate of 2 mm h–1.
∴ (B)
1 2 −λ 2l dr λ 3
33. mv = ∫ + mgl ⇒ v = ln + 2 gl = 2.8 gl
2 2πε 0 3l r πε 0 m 2
∴ (A)
35. Maximum heat is released when block reaches the point A. v 02 = 2µgl , v0 = 2µgl
∴ (B)
36. The magnetic induction of the solenoid is directed along its R B
axis. Therefore, the Lorentz force acting on the electron at any O
instant of time will lie in the plane perpendicular to the A C
solenoid axis. Since the electron velocity at the initial moment v v'
is directed at right angles to the solenoid axis, the electron r ϕ
trajectory will lie in the plane perpendicular to the solenoid
axis. The Lorentz force can be found from the formula O1
F = evB .
The trajectory of the electron in the solenoid is an arc of the circle whose radius can be deter
mined from the relation evB = mv 2 / r , whence
mv
r=
eB
∂x 2 ∂t 2
∂U 1 ∂y
2
∂x 2 ∂x 2
∴ (A, B, C, D)
dN B
41. = λ1 N A − λ 2 N B
dt
dN B 3N 0 3N 0
at, t = t0, = 0 , NB = ⇒ 2 N 0 λ1e −λ1t0 − λ 0 =0
dt 2 2
1 4 λ1
t 0 = ln
λ1 3 λ 2
∴ (A, C)
♥ Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/B.MAT2/CPM/P(I)/Solns
12
SECTION − III
Paragraph Type
Paragraph for Question Nos. 42 to 44
42. X L = 18 ×10−3 × 500 = 9Ω
1
XC = = 16 Ω
125 × 10 −6 × 500
500
i1 = sin (500t − 37 º )
15
500
i2 = sin (500t + 53º )
20
So phase difference = 90º.
∴ (C)
43. If S 1 is opened
(12 + 9 jˆ ) × (12 − 16 jˆ ) 288 − 84 j
Z = +8 = + 8 = 12 + 8 = 20 Ω
(12 + 9 j ) + (12 − 16 j )
ˆ ˆ 24 − 7 j
∴ (A)
9µ 02i02 v0 (ln 3)
3 R 3/2 2
46. F= ∫ i Bdx = 32 Rλπ3
R 3
2
∴ (D)
SECTION − IV
Integer Type
q q Rdθ
47. dq = .Rdθ = .dθ dθ
2πR 2π
θ
dq qdθω
di = =
T 2π 2 π
qω
di = .dθ
4π 2
µ di ( R sin θ) 2
dB = 0
2R3
µ 0 sin 2 θ qω
π
∫ dB = ∫ dθ
0 2 R 4π 2
µ 0 qω
B=
16πR
φ = Bπa2
µ qω
φ = πa 2 . 0
16πR
µ q ωa 2
φ= 0
16 R
dφ µ qa 2
|ε| = = 0 α= 8 V
dt 16 R
8
I = = 8A
1
Ans.: 8
KA × 11
or, ln2 = t
30lR
0.693 × 30 × 242 × 10 −2 × 8.3 × 7
or t= = 3 seconds.
693 × 7 × 22 × 8.3 × 10 − 4 × 11
Ans.: 3
49. Copper expands more than steel, so increase in temperature will lead to elastic compression
of the copper. Let F be the force with which the copper plate is controlled.
Fl
Net expansion of copper, x = lα c ∆θ −
YC A
Fl
Net expansion of steel, x = lα s ∆θ +
YS 2 A
50. C1C2 = b – R
In ∆C1 PC2 , ⊗B
b–R= R +a
2 2 v0
p
a
b2 − a 2 C1 R
i.e. R =
2b
C2
mv02
Also, ev0 B =
R
mv0
R=
eBmin
mv0 b2 − a2
∴ =
eBmin 2b
⇒ Bmin = 3T
Ans.: 3
51. At a point at depth y from free water surface, pressure is P = yρg. Due to this pressure, water
molecules are compressed. Hence, an elastic deformation energy (strain energy) is stored in
P2
water molecules. That strain energy per unit volume is given by .
2B
Now consider a thin layer of water of thickness dy at depth y from free water surface
Volume of this layer = A dy
∴ Strain energy stored in water molecules of this layer,
P2 ρ2 g 2 A 2
dU = A dy = y dy
2B 2B
∴ Total strain energy stored in water of the vessel,
ρ2 g 2 A h 2
U = ∫ dU =
2 B ∫0
y dy
ρ2 g 2 Ah3
or U= = 5 × 10–7 J
6B
Ans.: 5
θ 10
x
O 40
The path of the particle has to pass through the point where x = 40, y = 10
Using the equation of the path of the projectile in the form
x2 g
y = x tan α − (1 + tan 2 α)
2v 2
x2
gives, y = x tan θ − (1 + tan 2 θ)
180
The point (40, 10) lies on this path, hence
80
10 = 40 tan θ − (1 + tan 2 θ)
9
⇒ 8 tan θ − 36 tan θ + 17 = 0 … (1)
2
This is a quadratic equation in tan θ with two positive roots. Therefore there are two values
of θ less than 90°, giving two possible angles of projection.
tan α + tan β
Now we are asked to calculate tan(α + β) which is equal to
1 − tan α tan β
where tan α and tan β are the roots of equation (1).
36 9
Hence tan α + tan β = = (sum of roots)
8 2
17
and tan α tan β = (product of roots)
8
9/2
Therefore tan(α + β) = = −4
1 − (17 / 8)
⇒ tan[−(α + β)] = − tan(α + β) = – (–4) = 4
Ans.: 4
O n =1
3 3
n= n=2 n=2 n=
40cm 2 2
9 cm 10 cm 10 cm 9 cm
2 1
Shift = 181 − + 201 − = 16 cm
3 2
Separation between object and image = 40 + 19 + 19 + 16 = 94 cm
∴ n=6
Ans.: 6
4
55. λα =
3R( Z − 1) 2
hc hc
Cut off wavelength λ1 = and λ2 =
eV1 eV2
Using given equation −
λ2 − λα = η( λ1 − λα)
hc η 1 4(η − 1)
⇒ − =
e V1 V2 3R( Z − 1) 2
By putting all the values, η=3
Ans.: 3
56. When rod is displaced to the right, the spring remains undeformed
l ml 2
∴ mg θ = − α
2 3
3g
α=− θ
2l
2l
T1 = 2π
3g
kx θ
mg kx
l l
mg θ + kxl − kx = − Iα
2 2
l l ml 2
mg θ + kx = − α
2 2 3
l l2 ml 2
mg θ + k θ = − α
2 4 3
(2mg + kl )θ = − 4ml α
3
3(kl + 2mg )
α=− θ
4ml
4ml
T2 = 2π
3(kl + 2mg )
∴ time period of oscillations is
T1 + T2 4ml 2l
T= =π +π
2 3(kl + 2mg ) 3g
=π
8
3 × 80
+π
2
30
=
π
30
1+ 2 ( )
∴ n=2
Ans.:2
z −z z P
57. (C) Clearly P will lie on imaginary axis –z
2
z−z z−z π
P ′ ⇒ arg is −
2 2 2
∴ (C) is the correct answer
z −z
P′
4000
58. (B) = 10 ⇒ a1 a 4001 = 400
a1 a 4001
a1 + a4001 = 50
(a1 – a4001)2 = (a1 + a4001)2 – 4a1 a4001
⇒ |a1 – a4001| = 30
π
59. (C) sin–1 (sinθ) > – sin–1(sinθ)
2
π
sin–1 (sinθ) >
4
1
⇒ sinθ >
2
π 3π
⇒ <θ<
4 4
63. (D) Let there be a value of k for which x 3 − 3 x + k = 0 has two distinct roots between
0 and 1.
Let a, b be two distinct roots of x 3 − 3 x + k = 0 lying between 0 and 1 such that a < b.
Let f (a) = f (b) = 0. Since between any two roots of a polynomial f (x) there exists at least
one roots of its derivative f ′ (x). Therefore f ′ (x) = 3 x 3 − 3 has at least one root
between a and b. But f ′(x) = 0 has two roots equal to ± 1 which do not lie between a and b.
Hence f (x) = 0 has no real roots lying between 0 and 1 for any value of k.
f " ( x)
64. (A) f " ( x) = f ' ( x) ⇒ =1
f ' ( x)
On integrating,
f ' ( x ) = Ce x
Which gives f (x) = Ce x + D
But f (0) = 1 ⇒ C + D = 1
∴ f (x) = Ce x +1 − C
So, f ' ( x ) = Ce x
1
Putting it in f ' ( x) = f ( x) + ∫ f ( x) dx
0
1
2
⇒ Ce x = Ce x + 1 − C + ∫ (Ce x + 1 − C ) dx ⇒ C =
0
3−e
2e − e + 1
x
So, f ( x ) =
3−e
SECTION - II
Multiple Correct Choice Type
1 3
= 30°
3 h + k − 2 h − 4k − 4
2 2 P
(h, k) (1, 2)
O
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 4 y − 31 = 0
So locus of P is a circle of radius 6
Locus of Q is (x − 1) + ( y − 2) = 6 2
2 2
( ) 2
(C) f −1 ( x ) = ln x , V x > 0
−4 x
(D) e 2 x < e x ; 2x < x 2 − 4x
2
↓ ↓
R2 → R2 − R1 C 2 → C 2 − C1
R3 → R3 − R2
SECTION - III
Paragraph Type
Paragraph for Question Nos. 70 to 72
dy 1
70. (C) =
dx x + y
Let y + x = v
dy dv
+1 =
dx dx
∫ (e )
1
71. (C) Area = y
− y − 1 dy
0
1 5
=e− −2=e−
2 2
72. (B)
⇒ lim f ( x) g ( x) → − ∞
x →∞
2ac 2ac
a+ c+
a+b c+b a+c + a + c = a + 3c + 3a + c = 1 + 3c a
75. + = + ≥4
2 a − b 2c − b 2ac 2ac 2a 2c 2a c
2a − 2c −
a+c a+c
1 1 1
+ + + ....∞
also λ λ λ.....∞ = λ2 4 8
=λ
∴ λ=4
Ans. 4
e
76. f ( e) = ⇒ fof (e) = e
e −1
2
e
n is odd
∴ fff ...... f (e) = e 2 − 1
e
n times
n is even
3
∴ ∫ fff .... f (e)de = 4 (n is even)
1
Ans. 4
77. x + 2 y = 10, where x is the number of times he takes single steps, and y is the number of
times he takes two steps
h h
f x1 + − f ( x) f ( x ) f 1 + − f ( x )
f ( x + h) − f ( x) x
= lim x
80. f ' ( x) = lim = lim
h→0 h h → 0 h h → 0 h
h h
f ( x) 1 + g
x x f ( x) h f ( x)
= lim = lim1 + g =
h→0 h x h → 0 x x
f ( x)
⇒ =x
f ' ( x)
2 2
f ( x) dx x 1 5
⇒ ∫1 f ' ( x) 1 + x 2 = ∫1 1 + x 2 dx = 2 log 2
a = 5, b = 2
Ans. 7
( A + B) × ( A + C ) = B × A + A × C + B × C
81.
(( A + B) × ( A + C )) × ( B × C ) = [ ACB]( B − C )
Ans. 0
83. y2 = ax
y=x+2
(x + 2)2 – ax = 0
x2 + x (4 – a) + 4 = 0
D≤0
a≤8
Ans. 8