ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL AUX. DOC.

: EFRAIN SANTALLA ALEJO

FORMULAS DE GIROS DE CADA APOYO PARA CARGAS PARTICULARES

Nº CARGA Giro derecho del apoyo izquierdo Giro izquierdo del apoyo derecho
q1 q2
L3 L3
(8 ⋅ q1 + 7 ⋅ q2 ) ( 7 ⋅ q1 + 8 ⋅ q2 )
1
θd θi =θd =θi
360 ⋅ EI 360 ⋅ EI
L
q
2 7 ⋅ q ⋅ L3 q ⋅ L3
θd θi θd = θi =
L
360 ⋅ EI 45 ⋅ EI
a q b
q ⋅ L3  b   b  q ⋅ L3  a   a 
2 2
3
θd θi
θd
=  1 +  7 − 3    θi
=  1 +  7 − 3   
360 ⋅ EI  L    L   360 ⋅ EI  L    L  
L
a
q
q ⋅ L ⋅ a2   a  
2
q ⋅ L ⋅ a2 
2
4 a
θd θi =θ 2−  =θi 2 −   
d
24 ⋅ EI  L 24 ⋅ EI   L  
L
a
q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  a  q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  a 
2 2
5 q a
θd θi
θd
=  40 − 45 + 12 =
   θ  5 − 3   
360 ⋅ EI  90 ⋅ EI 
i
L  L    L  
L
a
q q ⋅ b2 ⋅ L  a  q ⋅ b2 ⋅ L  a 
2 2
6 a
θd θi =θd  20 − 15 + 3  =   θi 10 − 3   
360 ⋅ EI  L  L   360 ⋅ EI   L  
L
2º q
7 q ⋅ L3 q ⋅ L3
θd θi θd = θi =
L 90 ⋅ EI 72 ⋅ EI
2º q
8 q ⋅ L3 11 q ⋅ L3
θd θi θd = θi
= ⋅
L 36 ⋅ EI 360 EI
∆T
9 h  L   L 
θ= αT ⋅ ∆T ⋅   θ=i αT ⋅ ∆T ⋅  
θd θi d
 2⋅h   2⋅h 
L
∆i θd ∆d
10 ∆ d − ∆i ∆ d − ∆i
θi θd = θi =
L L
L

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA U.M.S.A.

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL AUX. DOC.: EFRAIN SANTALLA ALEJO
FORMULAS DE GIROS DE CADA APOYO PARA CARGAS SIMETRICAS

Nº CARGA Giro derecho del apoyo izquierdo Giro izquierdo del apoyo derecho
q
θd 1 q ⋅ L3 1 q ⋅ L3
11 θi θd = θi =
L
24 EI 24 EI
L/2 q L/2
5 q ⋅ L3 5 q ⋅ L3
12
θd θi
θd
= ⋅ θi
= ⋅
192 EI 192 EI
L
a a
q q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  3 a  q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  3 a 
13 θd θi=θd  −  =θi  − 
6 ⋅ EI  2 L  6 ⋅ EI  2 L 
L
a a
q q q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  a  q ⋅ a2 ⋅ L  a 
14 θd θi =θd 1 −  =θi 1 − 
12 ⋅ EI  2 ⋅ L  12 ⋅ EI  2 ⋅ L 
L
a q a
q ⋅ L3   a 2  a  q ⋅ L3   a 2  a 
15 θd θi θd = 1 −    2 −   θi = 1 −    2 −  
24 ⋅ EI   L   L   24 ⋅ EI   L   L  
L
q
2º 2º
q ⋅ L3 q ⋅ L3
16 θd θi θd = θi =
30 ⋅ EI 30 ⋅ EI
L
q 2º 2º q
q ⋅ L3 q ⋅ L3
17 θd θi θd = θi =
120 ⋅ EI 120 ⋅ EI
L
q
Sin Sin
q ⋅ L3 q ⋅ L3
18 θd θi θd = θi =
EI ⋅ π 2 EI ⋅ π 2
L

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA U.M.S.A.

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL AUX. DOC.: EFRAIN SANTALLA ALEJO
FORMULAS GENERALES DE GIROS PARA DISTINTAS CARGAS

Nº ESQUEMA DE LA CARGA θd = Giro derecho del apoyo izquierdo ; θi = Giro izquierdo del apoyo derecho
3 casos
M ⋅L  b 
2
a b
=
EI ⋅θ d 1 − 3 ⋅   
θi
6   L  
19
θd M ⋅L a 
2
M
=
EI ⋅θi 1 − 3 ⋅   
6  L 

m ⋅b  a + b  2 b 
+ c  ( a + b ) − c3 − b ⋅ L  + c 
a b c
EI ⋅ θ d
=
2
2 
θi 2⋅ L  3  3 3 
20
θd m ⋅b 2
( a + b ) − c 2  + a + b  − b ⋅ L  b + a 
c 2
EI ⋅ θi
=
3
m
2⋅ L 3
2
3  3 
a b c EI ⋅ θ d
=
m ⋅b
24 ⋅ L2 {
bL ( 4c + b ) − 2 ( a + b ) ( 2c + L ) − 2c3 

2
 }
θi
21
θd m EI ⋅ θi
=
m ⋅b
24 ⋅ L2{bL ( 4a + 3b ) − 2 2 ( a + b ) − c (3L − 2c )}
3 2

20 casos
a b c =EI ⋅ θ d
b
24 ⋅ L
{
2 
2
}
bL  4c ( 2m1 + m2 ) + b ( 3m1 + m2 )  − 2 ( m1 + m2 ) ( a + b ) ( 2c + L ) − 2c 3 

22 θi
θd m1 m2 =EI ⋅ θi
b
24 ⋅ L2{bL 4a ( 2m + m ) + b (5m + 3m ) − 2 ( m + m ) 2 ( a + b ) − c (3L − 2c )}
1 2 1 2 1 2
3 2

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA U.M.S.A.

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL AUX. DOC.: EFRAIN SANTALLA ALEJO
FORMULAS GENERALES DE GIROS PARA DISTINTAS CARGAS
Nº ESQUEMA DE LA CARGA θd = Giro derecho del apoyo izquierdo ; θi = Giro izquierdo del apoyo derecho
3 casos a P P ⋅ a ⋅b
(b + L )
b
=
EI ⋅θ d
23
6⋅ L
P ⋅ a ⋅b
θd θi EI ⋅ θi
= (a + L)
6⋅ L
q
q ⋅b   b  2  a+b  b  b 
3 + c  (a + b) 
a c
EI ⋅ θ d
= 2  
+ c  + 2 ⋅ c3  + a  − b 2 L  + c  
6⋅ L   2   3  2   4 
24
θd θi q ⋅b   b  b  c  3 
EI ⋅ θi
= 2 + c  ( a + b ) + 3c 2  + a  + a + b  − b 2 L  b + a  
3
2  
6⋅ L   2  2  3  4 
b q q ⋅b  b  2  a+b  32  b Lb
2

a c EI ⋅ θ d
= +
 3 
3 c ( a + b )  + c  + 2 ⋅ c  b + a  −  + c 
12 ⋅ L2     3  3  2  5 
25
q ⋅b  b  22  c  b L4
2

θd θi EI ⋅ θi
= + ( + ) + + + + −  b + a 
3

12 ⋅ L2  3 
2 c a b 3c  b a  a b 
   3  3  2 5 
L3   b ( 3c + 2b ) ( b + c ) − c5   b ( 3c + b ) ( b + c ) − c5  
20 casos 5 5
b+c
4 4
c
a
b
c ⋅θ d
EI = q1 ⋅ 10 − 15   +3  + q2 ⋅ 10 + 15   − 3 
360   L2  L  b ⋅ L4 
 
 L2
 L b ⋅ L4 
 
q1 q2 
26
L3   b ( 3a + 2b ) ( a + b ) − a5   b ( 3a + b ) ( a + b ) − a 5  
5 5
 a+b
4 4
θd θi a
EI=⋅θi q2 ⋅ 10 − 15   +3  + q1 ⋅ 10 + 15   − 3 
360   L2  L  b ⋅ L4 
 
 L 2
 L  b ⋅ L 4
 

4 casos   b
q ⋅b  2  a+b  3  n +1  6 ⋅ b2 ⋅ L  b 
a
b q =
c EI ⋅ θ d  
3 + c  ( a + b )  + c  + 2 ⋅ c  b + a  −  + c 
nº 6 ( n + 1) L2
 n+2   3  n+2  ( n + 2 )( n + 3)  n + 4  
27
q ⋅b   b  2  n +1  c  6 ⋅ b2 ⋅ L  n + 3 
θd =
θi EI ⋅ θi + ( + ) + ⋅ + + + − b + a 
3
2       
2 c a b 3 c b a a b
6 ( n + 1) L   n + 2  n+2  3  ( n + 2 )( n + 3)  n + 4 

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA U.M.S.A.