Příklady na výpočty relaxačních generátorů

Ve všech příkladech nakreslete průběhy u a u v závislosti na čase a vypočítejte obecně kmitočet napětí u . (Diody v obvodech jsou uvažovány jako ideální tj. bez úbytku
1 2 2

napětí v propustném směru)

( !!!! Ne všechno vychází podle výsledků, takže budu rád za každou připomínku na Jan.Neplecha@centrum.cz , váš © Jiřík™ !!!!)

u SAT − u SAT
+ u SAT : u1 = ;−u SAT : u1 =
C1 ⋅ R1 C1 ⋅ R2
u1 + (− )u SAT − (+ )u SAT ⋅ R3
+ = 0 ⇒ u1− + =
R3 R4 R4
u SAT T1 u SAT ⋅ R3 2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R1 ⋅ R3
⋅ = ⇒ T1 =
C1 ⋅ R1 2 R4 R4
− u SAT T2 − u SAT ⋅ R3 2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R2 ⋅ R3
⋅ = ⇒ T2 =
C1 ⋅ R2 2 R4 R4
2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ (R1 + R2 ) 1
T = T1 + T2 = ⇒ f =
R4 T
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Příklad č.2
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ (R1 + R2 )
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− =
C1 ⋅ R4 R1 + R2 R3 R3
u1 − u SAT + u SAT ⋅ R1
+ = 0 ⇒ u1+ =
R1 R3 R3
u SAT ⋅ (2 ⋅ R1 + R2 )
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒
R3
1 u SAT T u SAT ⋅ (2 ⋅ R1 + R2 ) 2 ⋅ (2 ⋅ R1 + R2 ) ⋅ R4 ⋅ C1
f = ⋅ = ⇒T =
T R4 ⋅ C1 2 R3 R3
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Příklad č.3

u SAT ⋅ R3 ⎛ −
t
⎞
uK+ ; u K − = 0 ; u K + = u K − + u SAT ⋅ ⎜⎜1 − e τ ⎟⇒
⎟
R3 + R2 ⎝ ⎠
u SAT ⋅ R3 ⎛ T
− 2
⎞
= u SAT ⋅ 1− e τ ⎟ ⇒
⎜
R 2 + R3 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
T R3 R3 1
− = − ln ⋅ τ ⇒ T = 2 ⋅ R1 ⋅ C1 ln ⇒ f =
2 R2 + R3 R2 + R3 T
Příklad č.4

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Příklad č.5
u SAT ⋅ R2 − u SAT ⋅ (R1 + R2 )
+ u SAT : u1 = ;−u SAT : u1 =
L1 L1
u1 + (− )u SAT − (+ )u SAT ⋅ R3
+ = 0 ⇒ u1− + =
R3 R4 R4
u SAT ⋅ R2 T1 u SAT ⋅ R3 2 ⋅ L1 ⋅ R3
⋅ = ⇒ T1 =
L1 2 R4 R4 ⋅ R2
− u SAT ⋅ (R2 + R1 ) T1 − u SAT ⋅ R3 2 ⋅ L1 ⋅ R3 1
⋅ = ⇒ T2 = T = T1 + T2 ⇒ f =
L1 2 R4 R4 ⋅ (R2 + R1 ) T
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Příklad č.6
± u SAT u1 + (− )u SAT − (+ )u SAT ⋅ R2
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− + =
L1 ⋅ R1 R2 R3 R3
u ⋅ 2 ⋅ R2
u H = u1+ − u1− = SAT ⇒
R3
u SAT T u SAT ⋅ 2 ⋅ R2 4 ⋅ R2 ⋅ R1 ⋅ L1 1
⋅ = ⇒T = ⇒ f =
R1 ⋅ L1 2 R3 R1 ⋅ R3 T
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u SAT − u SAT
Příklad č.7 + u SAT : u1 = ;−u SAT : u1 =
2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 C1 ⋅ R3
u1 + (− )u SAT − (+ )u SAT ⋅ R1
+ = 0 ⇒ u1−+ =
R1 R2 R2
u SAT T u ⋅R 4 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R1 ⋅ R3
⋅ 1 = SAT 1 ⇒ T1 =
2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 2 R2 R2
− u SAT T2 − u SAT ⋅ R1 2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ R1
⋅ = ⇒ T2 =
C1 ⋅ R3 2 R2 R2
6 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ R1 1
T = T1 + T2 = ⇒ f =
R2 T
Příklad č.8
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R1
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ; u1+ = 0
C1 ⋅ R2 R1 R3 R3
u SAT ⋅ R1 u ⋅R u T
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒ SAT 1 = SAT ⋅ ⇒
R3 R3 C1 ⋅ R2 2
2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R2 ⋅ R1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R3 T
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Příklad č.9

⎛ − ⎞
t
u ⋅R − u SAT ⋅ R3
⎜ τ ⎟
u K + = u K − + u SAT ⋅ ⎜1 − e ⎟; u K + = SAT 3 ; u K − =
⎝ ⎠ R2 + R3 R2 + R3

2 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R3 ⎛ − 2 ⎞
T

= u SAT ⋅ 1 − e τ ⎟ ⇒
⎜
R2 + R3 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
T 2 ⋅ R3 2 ⋅ L1 2 ⋅ R3
− = − ln ⋅τ ⇒ T = ln
2 R2 + R3 R1 R2 + R3
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Příklad č.10
± u SAT ⋅ R1 u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R2
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ; u1+ = 0
L1 R2 R3 R3
u SAT ⋅ R2 u ⋅R u ⋅R T
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒ SAT 2 = SAT 1 ⋅ ⇒
R3 R3 L1 2
2 ⋅ R2 ⋅ L1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R3 ⋅ R1 T
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Příklad č.11
u SAT u SAT 3 ⋅ u SAT u − u SAT − u SAT
+ u SAT : + = ;−u SAT : SAT + =
2 ⋅ R1 R1 2 ⋅ R1 2⋅ R R1 2 ⋅ R1
u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R2
u1− : + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ;
R2 R3 R3
u1 + u SAT u ⋅R
u1+ : + = 0 ⇒ u + = SAT 2
R2 R3 R3
16 ⋅ R1 ⋅ R2 u SAT ⋅ R2 3 ⋅ u SAT T1 4 ⋅ R1 ⋅ R2
T = T1 + T2 ⇒ + u SAT : = ⋅ ⇒ T1 = ;
3 ⋅ R3 R3 2 ⋅ R1 2 3 ⋅ R3
− u SAT ⋅ R2 − u SAT T2 4 ⋅ R1 ⋅ R2
− u SAT : = ⋅ ⇒ T2 =
R3 2 ⋅ R1 2 R3
Příklad č.12
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R2
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ;
C1 ⋅ R4 R2 R3 R3
u1 − u SAT u ⋅R
+ = 0 ⇒ u1+ = SAT 1
R1 R3 R3
u SAT ⋅ (R1 + R2 )
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒
R3
u SAT ⋅ (R1 + R2 ) u SAT T 2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R4 ⋅ (R1 + R2 ) 1
= ⋅ ⇒T = ⇒ f =
R3 C1 ⋅ R4 2 R3 T
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Příklad č.13
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R1
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ;
C1 ⋅ R3 R1 R2 R2
2 ⋅ u1 − u SAT u ⋅R
+ = 0 ⇒ u1+ = SAT 1
R1 R2 2 ⋅ R2
3 u ⋅R 3 u ⋅R T u
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⋅ SAT 1 ⇒ ⋅ SAT 1 = ⋅ SAT ⇒
2 R2 2 R2 2 C1 ⋅ R3
3 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ R1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R2 T
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Příklad č.14
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R1
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ;
C1 ⋅ R3 R1 R2 R2
u1 − 2 ⋅ u SAT 2 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R1
+ = 0 ⇒ u1+ =
R1 R2 R2
3 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R1 3 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R1 T u SAT
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒ = ⋅ ⇒
R2 R2 2 C1 ⋅ R3
6 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ R1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R2 T
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Příklad č.15
± u SAT ⋅ R1 u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R2
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ; u1+ = 0
L1 R2 R3 R3
u SAT ⋅ R2 u ⋅R u ⋅R T
u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒ SAT 2 = SAT 1 ⋅ ⇒
R3 R3 L1 2
2 ⋅ R2 ⋅ L1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R3 ⋅ R1 T
Příklad č.16

2 ± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R2

u1 = ⋅ ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ;
3 C1 ⋅ R1 R2 R3 R3
u1 − u SAT u ⋅R
+ = 0 ⇒ u1+ = SAT 2
R2 R3 R3

2 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R2 2 ⋅ u SAT ⋅ R2 T 2 u SAT

u H = u1+ − u1− = ⇒ = ⋅ ⋅ ⇒
R3 R3 2 3 C1 ⋅ R1
6 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R2 ⋅ R1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R3 T
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Příklad č.17
± u SAT u1 + u SAT − u SAT ⋅ R1
u1 = ; + = 0 ⇒ u1− = ; u 2+ = 0
C1 ⋅ R3 R1 R2 R2
u ⋅R u ⋅R T u
u H = u1+ − u1− = SAT 1 ⇒ SAT 1 = ⋅ SAT ⇒
R2 R2 2 C1 ⋅ R3
2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ R3 ⋅ R1 1
T= ⇒ f =
R2 T