BORED CAST IN-SITU PILE

1.0.0     DESIGN OF PILES
1.1.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF JOB PILE -450MM DIAMETER.
1.1.1 Input Data
Load factor. FL = 1.5
Diameter of pile D = 450 mm Pile capacity in compression P = 750.00 kN Pile capacity in Tension
Pile capacity in Lateral H = 45.00 kN
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm²
Clear cover c = 60 mm Minimum % of steel required pt,min = 0.4 %
Diameter of helical reinforcement φt = 8 mm

Min. diameter main reinforcement φ1 = 16 mm Max diameter of main reinforcement φ2 = 25 mm

Area of pile cross section Ac = 159043 mm
Length of pile below cut off level
= 19000 mm
1.1.2 Depth of Fixity  calculation (As per Appendix C, Cl. C-1.2)
Coefficient of stiffness Length of pile K 1 L1 = 0.34 kg/cm² (From Table 1 of IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
above GL = 0m

Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. E = 5000√fck

= 25000 N/mm²
Moment of inertia of pile Pile Stiffness IT = 254842 kg/cm²
= π D4 / 64
= 201289 cm4 (E I /K1 )1/5
=
= 172.1 cm
L1 / T = 0.00
As Fixed head pile Lf / T = 2.2 (From Fig 2 - IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
Length of Fixity Lf = 378.6 cm
1.1.3 Design of pile from cut off level to depth of fixity
1.1.3.1 Design for Tension with Bending
Factored Lateral load Hu = 67.5 kN
Factored Bending moment Mu = Hu(L1+Lf)/2 For fixed head pile
= 127.77 kNm
Reduction factor = 0.83 (From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2) Design Bending moment Mu =
Effective cover d' = 72.50 mm
d' / D = 0.16
Factored Uplift load(Tension) Tu = 180 kN
2

Mu/fck b*b
= 0.067
( b is the equivalent side of a square)
Tu / ( fck b*b ) = 0.045
Refer Chart 80 & 81 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.071
p = 1.78 %
Area of steel required Ast req = 2
2823 mm

1.1.3.2 Design for Compression with Bending
Slenderness ratio=(leff/D)=(3786x1.2/450)=10.096 < 12 ,hence considered & designed as short (ref. IS:456)
Minimum eccentricity =(Lf/500)+(D/30)
= (3786/500)+(450/30)
= 22.5mm < = 0.05D i.e. 22.5 mm.
Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN
2

Pu/fckD
Mu/fckD
=                0.222
= 0.047

Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.038

p = 0.95 %
Area of steel required A st req = 1511 mm
1.1.3.4 Design for Bending only
Factored compressive load Pu = 0 kN
2

Pu/fckD
Mu/fckD
 =                0.000
= 0.047

Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.057

p = 1.43 %
Area of steel required A st req = 2266 mm
Provide                                 7 Nos           25 dia         +           0 Nos          0 dia
Ast prov. = 3436 mm > 2823 mm2
O.K.

1.1.4 Design of pile below depth of fixity
1.1.4.1 Vertical Compression
Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN
Axial capacity P a,u = 0.4 fck Ac
(As a plain conc section) = 1590 kN
O.K.
1.1.4.2 Vertical Tension:
Factored Tensile load Tu = 180 kN
Area of steel required A st,req = Tu / 0.87 * fy
= 499 mm2
Provide 7 Nos           16 dia         +           0 Nos          0 dia
2

Ast prov. = 1407 mm

O.K.
HENCE PROVIDE 7-25 BARS TO A DEPTH OF 6000MM FROM CUT OFF LEVEL
AND PROVIDE 7-16 DIA. BARS FOR BALANCE DEPTH OF PILE.
1.1.5 LATERAL TIES            
Diameter of Circular ties Spacing of the circular = 8 mm
ties : least of the following : = 450 mm
i). Diameter of pile

ii) 16 φ1 = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm = 300 mm

∴ provide 8 dia       @ 200mm c/c

 = 750.00 kN Pile capacity in Tension T = 120.00 kN

= 0.4 %

= 25 mm

Bending moment Mu = 106 kNm