Detailed comparison table between Ductile Iron Pipes, Carbon Steel Pipes, and

Cast Iron Pipes based on their standard specifications, application, temperature

rating, corrosion resistance, pipe diameters available, and other relevant
specifications related to pipes:

Specification Ductile Iron Pipes Carbon Steel Pipes Cast Iron Pipes
Standard ISO 2531, EN 545, ASTM A53, ASTM ASTM A74, CISPI
EN 598 A106, API 5L, ASME 301
B36.10M-2004
Application Water and Oil and gas, water and Water and wastewater
wastewater systems, wastewater systems, and systems, drainage
fire protection, and industrial applications systems, and industrial
industrial applications applications
Temperature -30°C to 350°C -29°C to 427°C -10°C to 230°C
Rating
Corrosion High Moderate to high Moderate
Resistance
Ductile Iron (graphite Carbon Steel (alloy of Cast Iron (graphite in
Material
in spheroidal form) iron and carbon) flake form)
Tensile 420 N/mm² 415-550 N/mm² 130-180 N/mm²
Strength
Yield Strength 300 N/mm² 240-380 N/mm² 200 N/mm²
Elongation 10-18% 16-30% 1-7%
Pressure Rating Up to 64 bar Up to 690 bar Up to 16 bar
Pipe Length 6-12 meters 6-12 meters 3 meters
Joint Type Push-on, flanged, Welded or threaded Bell and spigot
restrained, or
mechanical
Pipe Diameters 80mm to 2600mm 1/8" to 80" 50mm to 600mm
Available
Cost Moderate Moderate to high Low to moderate

Note: The above specifications are general and may vary depending on the specific type and
grade of the pipe.

Here are some standard specifications and references for each type of pipe:

Ductile Iron Pipes:

Ductile iron pipes are made from ductile iron, which is a type of cast iron that has been
treated with magnesium to make it more flexible and less brittle. Ductile iron pipes are
commonly used for water, sewer, and gas applications due to their high strength,
durability, and corrosion resistance. They are available in a wide range of diameters from
3 to 64 inches and must conform to various standards, including ANSI/AWWA C151,
ISO 2531, EN 545, EN 598, and ASTM A746.

 Standard: ISO 2531, EN 545, EN 598

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  Application: Ductile Iron Pipes are widely used in water and wastewater systems,
fire protection, and industrial applications due to their high strength, durability, and
corrosion resistance. They are also used for conveying drinking water, sewage, and
other fluids.
 Temperature Rating: Ductile Iron Pipes can handle temperatures ranging from -
30°C to 350°C.
 Corrosion Resistance: Ductile Iron Pipes have a high resistance to corrosion and
can withstand harsh environments.
 Joint Type: Ductile Iron Pipes can be joined using push-on, flanged, restrained, or
mechanical joints.
 Pipe Diameters Available: Ductile Iron Pipes are available in a range of diameters
from 80mm to 2600mm.
 Reference: Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association (DIPRA)

Carbon Steel Pipes:

Carbon steel pipes are made from a type of steel that contains carbon as the primary
alloying element. They are commonly used for oil, gas, and steam applications due to
their high strength and durability. Carbon steel pipes are available in a wide range of
diameters from 1/8 to 120 inches and must conform to various standards, including
ASTM A53, ASTM A106, API 5L, and ANSI B36.10.

 Standard: ASTM A53, ASTM A106, API 5L, ASME B36.10M-2004

 Application: Carbon Steel Pipes are mainly used in oil and gas, water and
wastewater systems, and industrial applications due to their high strength and
durability. They are also used for conveying steam, gas, and other fluids.
 Temperature Rating: Carbon Steel Pipes can handle temperatures ranging from -
29°C to 427°C.
 Corrosion Resistance: Carbon Steel Pipes have a moderate to high resistance to
corrosion depending on the type of coating and can withstand harsh environments.
 Joint Type: Carbon Steel Pipes can be joined using welded or threaded joints.
 Pipe Diameters Available: Carbon Steel Pipes are available in a range of diameters
from 1/8" to 80".
 Reference: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), American
Petroleum Institute (API)

Cast Iron Pipes:

Cast iron pipes are made from cast iron, which is a brittle material that is prone to
cracking and breaking under stress. They are commonly used for water and sewer
applications due to their low cost and ease of installation. Cast iron pipes are available in
a range of diameters from 1 1/2 to 64 inches and must conform to various standards,
including ASTM A74, CISPI 301, and ISO 6594.

 Standard: ASTM A74, CISPI 301

 Application: Cast Iron Pipes are mainly used in water and wastewater systems,
drainage systems, and industrial applications due to their durability and ease of
installation. They are also used for conveying rainwater, sewage, and other fluids.

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  Temperature Rating: Cast Iron Pipes can handle temperatures ranging from -10°C
to 230°C.
 Corrosion Resistance: Cast Iron Pipes have a moderate resistance to corrosion and
may require protective coatings in harsh environments.
 Joint Type: Cast Iron Pipes are joined using bell and spigot joints.
 Pipe Diameters Available: Cast Iron Pipes are available in a range of diameters
from 50mm to 600mm.
 Reference: Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute (CISPI)

In summary:

 Ductile iron pipes have the best corrosion resistance due to internal lining and
external coating.
 Carbon steel pipes have moderate corrosion resistance and require external coating
for protection.
 Cast iron pipes have the lowest corrosion resistance due to their porous structure
and require lining.
 Carbon steel pipes can withstand the highest temperatures, up to 350°F
 All pipe types are available in a wide range of diameters.
 There are set standards and specifications defined by organizations like ASTM for
each pipe type.

Ductile Iron Pipe details (Illustrative form).

Ductile Iron Pipe figure

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