Different Types of pipes for Different Uses

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 Galvanised Iron (GI) Pipes

GI : Galvanised Iron pipes are in use from long time, due to its strength
and durability. GI pipes are used in building plumbing work for carrying
water.
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Properties Of Galvanised Iron Pipes

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GI pipe grades
GI pipes are available in three grades depending on the thickness of
the sheet used in the pipe. The three grades are as follows.
1. Light- Class A: The pipe is marked in yellow color for identification.
2. Medium- Class B: The pipe is marked in blue color for identification.
3. Heavy – Class C . The pipe is marked in red color for identification.
1.GI pipes are available in 6-meter lengths. The fitting used for GI pipes
should be IS No: 1239, Part 2 -1990

Main Features Of Galvanised Iron pipe

1. Galvanised iron pipes can withstand heavy loads and high traffic under
extreme conditions.
2. Iron is galvanised to prevent corrosion, thus galvanised iron pipes are
considerably corrosion-resistant. It gets corroded after its upper coating is
damaged.

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Application Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. Hot and cold water supply in the bathroom
2. Water pump-line for pumping water from underground tank to
overhead tank.
3. Plumbing systems where heavy load or high strength is required.
Advantages Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. Less maintenance as compared to other piping material.
2. Reliable under heavy load due to high strength.
3. Durable and low cost in the long run.
4. GI pipes don’t need additional painting coats as required in iron pipes.
5. Gi pipes can be easily inspected with the naked eye.
6. Highly abrasion resistant and withstand harsh weather conditions.
7. GI pipes can easily be transported and used without any damage
Disadvantages Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. If zinc coating is damaged then iron get rusted. Thus GI pipes are
not resistant to corrosion.
2. Galvanised iron pipes can be hazardous due to internal corrosion.
3. GI pipes are heavy so workmanship is difficult as compared to
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 Cast Iron Pipe

Cast Iron : pipe are durable and heat resistant, thus CI pipe are widely used
for plumbing and drainage lines , But now PVC and ABS pipes have taken
their place.
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Properties Of Cast Iron Pipes

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Main Features Of Cast Iron Pipes
1. Cast Iron pipes are heat resistant.
2. CI pipe are highly durable.
3. CI pipe is good for sound reduction

Application Of Cast Iron Pipes

1. Cast Iron pipe are mainly used for sewage transportation.
2. CI pipes are used for waste water downtake lines in vertical lines
because PVC pipes can be physically damaged

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Advantages Of Cast Iron Pipes
1. Cast iron pipe are sound proof and do not disturb house owners.
2. CI pipes are cost effective pipes.
3. Cast iron pipes are durable and high strength pipes.
4.CI pipes are heat resistant.

Disadvantages Of Cast Iron Pipes

1. Cast Iron pipes get corroded as time passes.
2. CI pipe are heavy thus considerable energy is required for
installation.
3. These pipes get slowed down due to corrosion.

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 black steel pipes

Black mild steel pipe : is made from low-carbon steel treated with a protective
coating of black paint or enamel. This black coating helps to protect the pipe
from rusting, corrosion, and other environmental damage.

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Application Of black steel pipes
Black mild steel pipe can be used in various industrial settings due
to its strength and durability.
1. It is commonly used in plumbing systems for water delivery,
wastewater disposal, and other general plumbing
applications.
2. It can also be used in construction projects for structural
support or as fuel lines for gas appliances such as furnaces
and stoves.
3. It can also be used for automotive exhaust or air conditioning
systems in some cars and trucks

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Advantages Of black steel pipes
The strength and longevity of black pipes are two of their advantages.
They are designed to endure high pressure and extreme temperatures,
making them suitable for use in demanding industrial environments.
Black pipes are also impact-resistant and easily cut and threaded to
match specific requirements..

Disadvantages Of black steel pipes

Black pipes can rust and decay over time if not properly protected,
compromising their structural integrity and increasing the danger
of leaks.

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 Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes

Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes : are widely used to carry water, gas, and any
liquid that need to be transported under pressure
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Properties Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes

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Main Features Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
1. Steel pipe are widely used in oil and gas industry as it is
durable, high strength and ductile.
2. SS pipes are acid resistant and also corrosion resistant

Application Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes

1. Nuclear power plant
2. Oil and gas
3. Underground transport of liquid

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Advantages Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
1. SS pipes are corrosion resistant and stainless steel pipes are not
affected by acid, alkalis and other chemical attacks.
2. Stainless steel pipe can give high strength at high temperature.
3. SS pipes are high strength pipes and ductile as well

Disadvantages Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes

1. Cost of stainless steel pipe is quite high compared to other alternatives.
2. Weight of ss pipe is quite heavy

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 Brass Pipes

Brass : is a combination of copper and zinc and thus brass is an alloy. Brass is
widely used material in plumbing industry. But due to its cost brass pipes are
not used
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Properties Of Brass Pipes

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Main Features Of Brass Pipes
1. Brass pipes consist of 85% copper and 15% Zinc and is
produced in different shape and sizes.
2. Brass is corrosion resistant and malleable thus best for
plumbing piping

Application Of Brass Pipes

1. Brass pipes are typically used for plumbing and water supply lines.
2. Apart from plumbing brass pipes is also used for carrying chemicals
and flammable gases

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Advantages Of Brass Pipes
1. Brass pipes are durable and thus they are long lasting.
2. They can withstand high temperature thus brass pipe can be used in
hot water application.
3. Brass pipes are corrosion resistant.
4.Brass is malleable and versatile thus it can fit into any plumbing need

Disadvantages Of Brass Pipes

1. Brass contains zinc and with passage of time zinc gets oxidised into
zinc oxide forming white powder. This powder blocks the passage of
water and slow down the pressure and speed of water.
2. Sometime pin hole leakages are formed in brass pipes

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 Lead Pipes

lead pipe : has high corrosion resistance, flexibility, and hydraulic

coefficient of flow. But lead content in water can lead to poisoning effects
that are harmful to people. Thus, it is not preferred

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Properties Of Lead Pipes

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Application Of Lead Pipes
lead pipes are still used in industry today because of the properties of lead
that include malleability, flexibility and resistance to corrosion. Typical
applications include chemical plants, nuclear plants, paper manufacturing

Advantages Of Lead Pipes

1.Lead pipes are very tough and durable
2.Lead pipes are cheaper than other alternatives, such as copper and
plastic.
3.Lead pipes are lightweight and easy to handle
4.Lead pipes resist rust and corrosion

Disadvantages Of Lead Pipes

1. Lead pipes can contaminate water with lead, a toxic metal that can
harm human health
2. Lead pipes are more likely to develop leaks due to their brittleness
3. Lead pipes are difficult to replace once installed.

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 Polypropylene Pipes

Polypropylene Pipes : is ideal for transferring hot liquids and gases

in beverage and food handling applications

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Properties Of Polypropylene Pipes

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Application Of Polypropylene Pipes
1. Hot and cold potable home water supply piping network.
2. PPR pipes are also used for fire sprinkler.

Advantages Of Polypropylene Pipes

1. PPR pipes are chemical resistant.
2. Polypropylene pipes are corrosion resistant.
3. PPR pipes are malleable.
4. Polypropylene pipes has high tensile strength, it can withstand
4800 psi
Disadvantages Of Polypropylene Pipes
1. PPR pipes are affected by UV rays.
2. Polypropylene pipes have limited use in high temperature
environment.
3. PPR is highly flammable and poor bonding properties.

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 High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes

High-density polyethylene pipes : are probably the most effective pipes on the
market. They come in various thicknesses and may be used in demanding
pressure environments
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Properties Of Polypropylene Pipes

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Application Of High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes
1. HDPE pipes are used in water supply systems.
2. HDPE pipes are also widely used in drainage systems.

Advantages Of High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes

1. HDPE pipes are resistant to corrosion and tuberculation.
2. HDPE pipes are resistant towards freeze break.
3. High Density Poly Ethylene pipes are light weight and easy for
transportation

Disadvantages Of High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes

1. HDPE pipes are highly flammable pipes.
2. These pipe are reactive towards acid.
3. HDPE pipes are sensitive towards stress cracking.

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 Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes

LDPE : is used to supply water to garden watering systems including, micro

drip, mini sprinkler, drip line and some pop-up sprinkler

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Properties Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes

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Application Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes
1. LDPE pipes are used for water and irrigation purpose.
2. LDPE pipes are also used for drainage lines

Advantages Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes

1. LDPE pipes are low cost pipes.
2. LDPE pipes have good chemical resistance and moisture resistance.
3. This pipe can be used for temperature variation from -40 to 90
degree Celsius.

Disadvantages Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes

1. LDPE pipes have high thermal expansion.
2. Poor weathering resistance.
3. LDPE pipes are flammable and difficult to bond.

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 Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipe

UPVC pipes are made up of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) resin and contains no
plasticiser in them. Thus they are called as unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
pipes
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Properties Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes

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Application Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes
1. UPVC pipes are widely used for terrace looping for water supply lines
and also for cold water plumbing.
2. It can also be used for irrigation projects like drip irrigation.
3. UPVC pipes are also used in industries piping as they are resistant
towards chemical attacks

Advantages Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes

1. UPVC pipes are more flexible then CPVC pipes and also have high
tensile strength.
2. UPVC pipes are non toxic in nature.
3. These pipes are cost effective and easy to install.
4. UPVC pipes are non corrosive and leak resistant

Disadvantages Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes

1. UPVC pipes are not heat resistant and work poorly under hot
condition.
2. UPVC pipe strength is not comparable to metal pipes
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 Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes

Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) : Pipes are thermoplastic pipes made
by chlorination of polyvinyl chloride. CPVC pipes are more flexible then PVC
and can also withstand high temperature. Thus CPVC pipes are preferred
choice for hot water supply.
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Properties Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes

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Application Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes
1. CPVC pipes are mainly used for residential building plumbing bathroom
fittings.
2. Hot water and geyser plumbing work requires CPVC pipe

Advantages Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes

1. CPVC pipes are not corrosive in nature.
2.These pipes are easy to install thus time required from CPVC
bathroom plumbing is quite low.

Disadvantages Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes

1.CPVC pipes are brittle in nature.
2.Chlorinated Poly vinyl chloride pipe can not withstand high temperature
like copper pipes.
3.Thermal coefficient of expansion is low, so CPVC pipes can not be used
in areas where temperature varies
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 Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipes

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) : is one of the best-known pipe options. It is widely

utilized in residential plumbing for waste drainage and vent applications.

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What are of PVC pipes
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is thermoplastic composed of 57% chlorine
(obtained from industrial grade salt) and 43% carbon (obtained mainly
from oil/gas via ethylene). It is one of the most widely used plastics in the
world. It is commonly used as a replacement for copper and aluminum
pipes but not used for window frames
Main Features of PVC pipes
1.It is an incredibly versatile and flexible material.
2.It is less durable compared to UPVC.
3.It is resistant to oxidation, oil, and a number of chemicals. It also
withstands sunlight and flame.
4.PVC is used for unheated water. It is more suitable for cold water
systems.
5.PVC can be used in a number of applications, including pipes,
recreational use/building, drainage systems, cable insulations, toys, etc.
6.It is not very expensive and affordable.
7.It is a biodegradable material that has less impact on the environment.
8.Only 1 percent of PVC is recyclable, unlike UPVC
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 SWR PVC Pipes

SWR : stand for soil waste and rain. Thus SWR PVC pipes are used for
piping for soil and waste water , SWR pipes are resistant towards attacks
of bacteria, microorganisms, rodent and other insects
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Properties Of SWR PVC Pipes

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Application Of SWR PVC Pipes
1. SWR PVC pipes are first choice when it comes to soil, waste,
rain water downtake lines.
2. PVC pipes are also suitable for underground drainage lines

Advantages Of SWR PVC Pipes

1. SWR PVC pipes are chemical resistant and also corrosion resistant.
Due to this PVC pipes are widely used for drainage lines.
2. PVC pipes are UV resistant.
3. SWR PVC pipes are long lasting and provide efficient removal of
waste

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 Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes

PEX : as commonly know its full form is cross linked polyethylene pipes. is
mainly used in plumbing water pipes and also used as insulation in high
voltage electrical cable

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Properties Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes

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Application Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes
1. PEX pipes are mainly used in Plumbing water system in residential houses.
2. It is also widely used in electrical insulation of high voltage electrical cables

Advantages Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes

1. PEX pipes are flexible thus can easily be used in any condition.
2. Due to its flexibility water flow is also higher in PEX pipes. Thus
water pressure is high with PEX pipes as compared to others.
3. It is corrosion resistant and unlike iron pipes they can last longer in
corrosive environment.
4. PEX pipe are suitable for hot and cold pipes.
5. Cost of PEX piping cheaper then its alternative

Disadvantages Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes

1. PEX pipes can be damaged and perforated by insects.
2. Even though PEX pipes are cheaper it’s fittings are costlier.
3. PEX pipes can get deteriorated when exposed to direct sunlight
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 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes

ABS : (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Pipes are chemical resistant pipes. are
normally used as pipes in building and plumbing industry for sewer drainage lines
and waster water downtake.
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Properties Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes

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Application Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes
1. ABS has wide application in industrial instruments like tv cabinets,
telephone, vacuum cleaners, shower trays, etc.
2. ABS pipes are widely used as an alternative to PVC pipes.

Advantages Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes

1.ABS pipes have high impact strength and durability.
2.It is a rigid pipes and thus have high toughness.
3.It is suitable for -40ºC to 80ºC at pressures up to 15 bar, thus it can
be used in wide application.
4.ABS is light weight and non toxic pipe.

Disadvantages Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes

1.Poor resistance towards UV rays.
2.ABS pipes are poor when it comes to fatigue resistance.
3.ABS pipes are high smoke evolution.
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 Concrete Pipes

Concrete pipes : are made up of cement concrete and is mainly used for underground
drainage lines , Thus using precast concrete pipes can is faster then constructing
channels at site.
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Properties Of Concrete Pipes

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Main Features Of Concrete Pipes
1. Concrete pipes have high strength and can bear heavy
loads.
2. Lifespan of concrete pipes are quite high and can last for
more then 100 years

Application Of Concrete Pipes

1. Concrete pipes are mainly used for underground waste water
sewer and drainage work.
2. After internally coating concrete pipes, it can also be used for water
distribution lines

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Advantages Of Concrete Pipes
1. Concrete pipes have high strength and can withstand heavy loads and
are generally used in underground drainage pipes.
2. These pipes are locally made so concrete pipes are available for use
without much transportation.
3. Concrete pipe are economical in the long run.

Disadvantages Of Concrete Pipes

1. Weight of concrete pipes is quite high as compared to it’s strength.
2.Owing to its weight transportation and installation cost is quite high.
3. Concrete pipes are less ductile and also its tensile strength is
comparatively low.
4. Corrosion in concrete pipes is possible due to sulphate attack of
hydrogen sulphone from outside soil water.
 Asbestos Cement (AC) Pipes

The asbestos pipe : is made from silica, asbestos, and cement converted under
pressure into a dense, homogeneous material possessing considerable strength.

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Properties Of Asbestos Cement Pipes

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Application Of Asbestos Cement Pipes
AC pipes were first used in North America in the 1930s for potable water
distribution. They were also utilized to transport gases, fumes, and sewer
wastewater.

Advantages Of Asbestos Cement Pipes

1. Higher Tensile Strength
2.high flow coefficient
3.Long Lifespan
4.Corrosion-Resistant
5.Easier Installation

Disadvantages Of Asbestos Cement Pipes

1.Thins Over Time
2.Public Health Impacts

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 Stoneware Pipes

Stoneware Pipes These are manufactured in ceramic industries by burning soft

soil at high temperatures. These are used for carrying drainage in the
underground , Used for low pressure pipeline where Industrial waste water, rain
water, domestic waste water and public discharge water is drained out.

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Properties Of Stoneware Pipes

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Note :
GI Pipe Full Form = Galvanized Iron Pipes
CI Pipe Full From = Cast Iron pipe
ABS Pipe Full From = Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Pipes
CPVC Pipe Full From = Chlorinated Poly-Vinyl Chloride Pipes
UPVC Pipe Full From = Unplasticized Poly-Vinyl chloride Pipes
PVC Pipe Full From = Poly-Vinyl chloride Pipes
HDPE Pipe Full From = High-Density Poly Ethylene Pipes
LDPE Pipe Full From = Low-Density Poly Ethylene Pipes
AC Pipe Full From = Asbestos Cement Pipes

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Thanks . . .

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