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Pre-intermediate

Robert Campbell
Gill Holley
Rob Metcalf

Grammar
Worksheets
Grammar UNIT 0
Present simple Past simple
1 Complete with the present simple. 3 Complete with the past simple.
• be • eat • fly • live • love • not have 1 On my last holiday I (go) to
Málaga. I (not go) to Miami.
Sultan 1 a celebrity dog. He
2
2 I (see) a documentary film. I
with a famous actress in a big
(not see) an action film.
mansion. They 3 in restaurants
3 My mum (sleep) at my gran’s
with famous celebrities. Sultan
4
last night. She
many friends in Los Angeles
(not be) at home.
because he travels a lot. He 5 on
4 They (eat) pasta for dinner.
a private jet to New York at the weekends. He 6
They (not have) rice.
running on the beach in
5 My friends (stay) at home.
California too.
They (not be) at school.
6 I (like) the book, but I
(not enjoy) the film.
like, doesn’t like + -ing form
4 Write questions and short answers in the past
2 Correct four of the sentences. simple using the prompts.
1 Angelina love taking photographs.

2 She hates collecting stamps.

3 Bradley like playing the guitar.

4 He don’t like playing the piano.


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5 Angelina and Bradley likes travelling.


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6 They don’t like visiting museums.


Vicky 1 Where / you / go / on your last holiday?

Liz I went to Wales.
Vicky 2 you / stay / in a hotel?

Liz No, I 3 . I stayed on a campsite.
Vicky What / you / do?
4


Liz I went for long walks and relaxing.
Vicky 5 you / have / a good time?

Liz Yes, I 6 . It was fantastic.

UNIT 0 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 1


Grammar UNIT 0
Present perfect Subject and object pronouns
5 Complete with the present perfect. 7 Circle the correct option.
1 On your next holiday, please come and visit
you / me.
2 My team is the LA Lakers. We / They are an
excellent team.
3 I live in a fantastic city. Tourists love it / her.
1 2
4 My mother is Rose. It / She is a doctor.
5 My neighbour is Robbie Williams. Do you
know him / it?
6 She / We are from Baltimore.

3 4
some, any, no + body, thing, where
8 Choose the correct option.

5 6

1 He for the exam.


2 They football after school.
3 He a picture.
4 My friends and I a film on TV.
5 He a mountain.
6 He a bank.
Tom Do you know 1 who wants to
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buy a computer?
Sally Yes, I think I might know 2 . But
been, gone, just, ever, never you should also write an ad and put it
3
.
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6 Correct the sentences. Tom OK, but I don’t know 4 I could


1 My brother just has rung his friends. put it.
Sally Maybe in the local computer shop.
2 Have you eaten ever snails? I know 5 who works there.
Tom The problem is, it’s an old computer.
3 I’ve gone to Hollywood only once in my life. Maybe 6 will want it.
1 a anybody b nobody c anything
4 I never have travelled to the antipodes. 2 a anybody b somebody c something
3 a nowhere b somewhere c anywhere
5 The teacher has been out, so students are 4 a something b somewhere c anywhere
alone in class. 5 a somebody b anybody c somewhere
6 a anybody b nothing c nobody

UNIT 0 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 2


Grammar UNIT 1
Reinforcement
like + -ing form Comparatives and superlatives
1 Circle the correct option. 4 Complete with the comparative or superlative
Kate I hate / love wearing my school uniform.
1 adjective.
It’s awful! My friends and I 2 like / can’t
stand the colour of it. It’s so boring! I’m
sure a lot of people 3 don’t like / love it.
Colin The uniform at my school’s nicer so I
4
hate / don’t mind wearing it. But I 5 like /
hate wearing casual clothes, of course!
Jeans and a T-shirt, for example. My
favourite accessory is my gold necklace.
I absolutely 6 hate / love it.

Present simple vs. present continuous 1 Ted’s (small) than Spot.


2 Kojak’s the (small) dog.
2 Complete with the present simple or present
3 Keith’s (tall) than Rodger.
continuous.
4 Finn’s the (tall).
1 Kate (study) at school every 5 Royal Cheese is (expensive)
day, from Monday to Friday. than Charlie’s Cheese.
2 She (relax) at home at the 6 Extra Royal Cheese is the
moment because she’s on holiday. (expensive) cheese.
3 She’s alone at home because her parents
(work) today.
4 Colin (go) to his guitar
classes every weekend. What … like?
5 He (not have) time to play
the guitar during the week. 5 Write the questions.
1 (Edinburgh)
What’s Edinburgh like?
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It’s very beautiful.


Present continuous for future plans 2 (the weather)

3 Complete with the present continuous. It’s cold in the winter.


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3 (the people)
Max Hey Paul! Do you know the school holidays
1
(start) next week?
They’re friendly and hospitable.
Paul Yes, it’s great. What 2 you 4 (the buildings)
(do) for the holidays?
Max I 3 (play) in a tennis The architecture’s amazing.
competition on the 16th. 5 (the shops)
Paul We 4 (go) shopping
tomorrow to buy tennis shoes. I like the shops on The Royal Mile.
Max Who 5 you (meet) tomorrow? 6 (the public transport)
Paul I 6
(have) breakfast with
Tara. Then it’s shopping! It’s OK. But Edinburgh’s small. You can walk
around.

UNIT 1 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 1
Consolidation
like + -ing form 1 On Tuesday Christina
2 On Wednesday Belinda
to stay.
Tim at
1 Complete the text. 6 p.m.
3 The hip-hop festival on Thursday.
• can’t stand • like • love • mind • not like 4 Belinda with Christina on Saturday.
5 Belinda her homework on Sunday.
My friends and I 1 going to the
beach. It’s our number one place! They
2
playing beach volleyball
because it’s a lot of fun. I don’t 3 Comparatives and superlatives
beach volleyball but I prefer swimming in the
sea. There are some things I 4 4 Complete with the comparative or superlative
about the beach. Sometimes it rains and you get adjective.
very wet. I 5 that. It’s horrible. Chris What’s 1 (good) place
in the city to go shopping?
Tina The East Village is 2 (cool)

Present simple vs. present continuous other parts of the city.


Chris Do you know any good places to eat?
Tina There’s a great restaurant in Little Italy. It’s
2 Complete the questions. Match them with the
answers. got 3 (tasty) pizzas and
pasta in the city.
1 What d you d every summer? _ Chris I like pizza but I think sushi’s
2 What a you do this summer? _ 4
(nice) pizza. It’s going to
3 D your mother work? _ be 5
(exciting) holiday ever!
4 Wh is she do at the moment? _
5 Where d you usually st ?_
6 Where a you st now? _
a I usually study in my bedroom.
What … like?
b I’m sitting in the library.
c I’m going to the mountains this year. 5 Write the questions.
d Yes, she does. She’s an engineer. • Edinburgh • the buildings
e I spend every summer at the beach.
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• the people • the public transport


f She’s lying beside the swimming pool. • the shops • the weather

1 What’s Edinburgh like?


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It’s very beautiful.


Present continuous for future plans 2
It’s very cold in the winter and warm in the
3 Look at the diary and complete.
summer.
3
Belinda’s diary They’re friendly and hospitable.
Tuesday 6th Christina comes to stay 4
Wednesday 7th Meet Tim at 6 p.m. The architecture’s amazing.
Thursday 8th Hip-hop festival starts 5
Friday 9th Go to the cinema with Tim I like the shops on The Royal Mile.
Saturday 10th Go shopping with Christina 6
Sunday 11th Do my homework It’s OK. But Edinburgh’s small. You can walk
around.

UNIT 1 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 1
Extension
like + -ing form Comparatives and superlatives
1 Correct four of the sentences. 4 Look at the table. Complete with the comparative
1 Sue love going to clothes shops and so do I. or superlative adjective.

Tourists Average
2 We like walk around looking for cheap clothes. Area
per year temperature
London 1,200 km² 32 million 14º C
3 I love going to the shopping centre.
Madrid 607 km² 8 million 19º C
4 I can’t stand wear rings or necklaces.
• big • cold • hot • small • touristy
5 We likes spending time with each other.
1 London is city with 1,200 km2.
2 With a temperature of 19º C, Madrid is
London.
3 Madrid receives eight million tourists every
Present simple vs. present continuous year. Madrid is London.
4 Madrid, with 607 km2, is London.
2 Complete with the present simple or present 5 London, with 32 million of tourists, is
continuous. .
• do (x2) • go • listen • play • watch

Joe Hi Tom! What 1


the moment?
you at
What … like?
Tom Hi Sally! I 2 to some music. Why? 5 Write the questions with What … like? Match
Joe Sam’s here and we 3
some them with the answers.
games on the computer.
1 (Edinburgh)
Tom Great! Shall I ring Chris and see what he
4 What’s Edinburgh like?
today?
2 (the weather)
Joe I think he always 5 football on
Saturday afternoons.
3 (the people)
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Tom Yeah, he 6 with Steve.

4 (the buildings)

Present continuous for future plans


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5 (the shops)

3 Complete with the present continuous. Circle the 6 (the public transport)
ones with future meaning.
I1 (have) a great time on holiday a I like the shops on The Royal Mile. _
here in San Sebastián. We 2 b It’s very cold in the winter and warm in the
(travel) to Barcelona tomorrow. The weather is summer. _
perfect and I 3 (listen) to music c It’s OK. But Edinburgh’s small. You can walk
4
on the beach. My sister Lizzy around. _
(swim) in the sea and mum and dad d They’re friendly and hospitable. _
5
(sunbathe). Can’t wait for this e The architecture’s amazing. _
evening because we 6 (watch) a f It’s very beautiful. _
firework display.
UNIT 1 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate
Grammar UNIT 2
Reinforcement
have to and not have to 4 You
5 You
take some water with you.
leave rubbish and litter.
1 Write sentences with have to or not have to.
can, can’t and mustn’t
Sports Club: 4 Complete the sentences.

Rules for Members


1 have a member’s card
2 pay €50 every year
3 wear special sports clothes
4 bring their own equipment
5 come every week

1 Members have to have a member’s card.


2
3 • can (x3) • mustn’t (x2)
4
5 1 You go climbing with boots.
2 You go climbing alone. Go with
2 Complete the words in the questions. another person or a group.
3 My granny go trekking. It’s not
1 D the sports club manager
important what age you are.
h to work every day?
4 She says you go trekking on a
2 What d the receptionist
foggy day. It could be dangerous.
h to do?
5 You go rafting with friends. It’s
3 D the personal trainers h t
a great way to spend the afternoon.
work on Saturday?
4 What t d the club have to
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open? At 10 o’clock.
5 D the restaurant h
t serve healthy food? mustn’t and not have to
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5 Circle the correct option.


1 We mustn’t / don’t have to wake Mum up.
should and shouldn’t She’ll get angry if we do.
2 We mustn’t / don’t have to study today
3 Make suggestions for a walk in the mountains. because it’s Saturday.
Complete with should or shouldn’t. 3 My dad says I mustn’t / don’t have to eat any
1 You check the weather before you more sweets. I’ve eaten too many.
leave. 4 Dad always cooks too much food, but we
2 You take a mobile phone for mustn’t / don’t have to eat it all.
an emergency. 5 You mustn’t / don’t have to eat crisps on my
3 You light any fires in the forest. parents new sofa. They don’t want food on it.

UNIT 2 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 2
Consolidation
have to and not have to 5 You
6 You
1 Look at the pictures. Complete with the correct
form of have to.

1 2 can, can’t and mustn’t


3 Complete the dialogue.
Kerry What’s your school disco like?
Matt It’s good. I 1 meet all my school
friends there.
Kerry Do you like your school?
3 4 Matt Yes, we 2 choose from a lot of
subjects. But we 3 miss any
4
classes. And we forget our
homework. If we do, there’s trouble!
Kerry In my school, you 5 use your
mobile phone. If the teachers see you,
they’ll take the phone. When you leave
1 Noel clear the table? No,
school at 4 p.m., you 6 turn your
he . He mop the floor.
phone on again.
2 Noel do the ironing.
3 Noel and Bill get up early on a
Saturday morning. But they
make their beds? Yes, they can, can’t, mustn’t and not have to
.
4 Noel do any more homework. He 4 Circle the correct option.
did it all yesterday. But Bill study Kerry My birthday party’s on Saturday. You
because the exams are starting this week. 1
mustn’t / can / don’t have to come if you
want.
Matt I’d love to come. What should I bring?
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should and shouldn’t Kerry You 2 don’t have to / can’t / mustn’t bring
anything. My mum’s bought everything.
2 Your friend is planning a skiing holiday in the Matt I 3 can / can’t / mustn’t give you a present.
Alps. Match the phrases and make suggestions We do that every year.
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with should or shouldn’t. Kerry OK, but you 4 don’t have to / mustn’t / can
spend a lot, because I know you don’t
1 buy plane a clothes
2 get a b tickets in advance have much money.
3 leave c to pack your skis Matt Do you want me to DJ at your party?
4 take warm d travel guide Kerry You 5 mustn’t / don’t have to / can. My
5 carry metal e your bags unattended sister’s going to DJ too, but I know she’ll
6 forget f objects through want someone to help her.
passport control
Matt OK. Tell your sister not to play jazz music.
1 You should buy plane tickets in advance. We 6 can’t / don’t have to / can dance to
2 You that!
3 You
4 You

UNIT 2 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 2
Extension
have to and not have to can, mustn’t, not have to
1 Order the words to make questions. Write the 3 Complete with can, mustn’t or not have to. Keep
answers from the box. the same meaning.

• Every day. • My mum. • The ironing. 1 People who can’t swim can’t go canoeing.
• Yes, he does. • Yes, I do. If you can’t swim you go canoeing.
2 It’s possible to ride a mountain bike without
1 housework / often / How / the / you / have /
passing a test.
do / to / do?
You to pass a test to ride a
2 is / worst / What / the / job / you / home / do / mountain bike.
have / to / at? 3 People don’t mind if you sing songs round
the campfire.
3 has / family / Who / to / evening / the / in / You sing songs round the campfire.
meal / in / your / make? 4 Lifejackets are provided by the canoe club so
you don’t need to take one.
4 your / you / have / to / bed / make / Do? You bring lifejackets because the
canoe club provides one.
5 have / your / dad / everyday / to / Does / the / 5 It’s against the law to ride a horse without
rubbish / put / out?
a helmet.
You ride a horse without a helmet.

have to, not have to, should and can, can’t, and not have to
shouldn’t
4 Look at the signs. Complete the rules.
2 Complete with have to, not have to, should or
shouldn’t. 1 2

School Rules
Uniform – compulsory
All students 1 wear the official school
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3 4
uniform without fail.
Homework
Students 2 expect at least one hour of
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homework per day. There are homework clubs


5 6
after school but students 3 attend
these as they are voluntary.
Punctuality
All students 4 be at school by 8.55 for
registration. 1 You walk on the grass.
Cycling 2 You pay to park your car here.
Students 5 bring cycles to school 3 You smoke here.
without a lock as the school does not take 4 You be a member to come to this
responsibility for any stolen property. gymnasium.
5 You make campfires here.
6 You get an English breakfast any
time of the day.

UNIT 2 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 3
Reinforcement
Past simple Word formation: adjectives and
adverbs
1 Complete with the past simple.
Gillian 1 (pour) a glass of milk. 3 Complete with the correct adverb.
The clock 2 (strike) 12 p.m. 1 Gillian the ghost walks
It 3 (be) midnight. Gillian (careful) when she’s near people.
4
(not seem) happy – she was 2 People walk (nervous) when
going to work! A woman entered the kitchen. they hear Gillian the ghost.
She 5 (say), ‘There’s nobody here.’ 3 This man’s running
Gillian 6 (reply), ‘I’m here. I’m (desperate) because he’s seen Gillian.
Gillian the ghost!’. 4 Cats aren’t afraid of Gillian. They always look
(close) at her.
5 If the cat’s horrible, Gillian shouts
there was and there were 6 Gillian can fly
(angry) at it.
(good) too!
2 Complete with the words in the box.

• there • was • wasn’t • were (x2) • weren’t


Past continuous
There 1 any people in Gillian’s house.
But there 2 some ghosts. There 4 Complete with the past continuous.
3
also an old cat called Harry. Harry the At 8.30 p.m. last night I 1 (watch)
cat was angry because there 4 a mouse the musical Billy Elliot. My parents
to eat in the house. The other ghosts asked 2
(wait) for me outside the
Gillian: ‘Were 5 people in this house theatre. Later, at 10 p.m. we 3
6
before?’ ‘Yes, there some people here (eat) dinner in a restaurant. My sister
100 years ago.’ 4
(not eat) because she wasn’t
hungry. Then I saw the actor from Billy Elliot.
He 5 (sit) at the next table!
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Past simple vs. past continuous


with when and while
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5 Circle the correct option.


I 1 lied / was lying in bed when there I 2 heard / was
hearing a loud noise. I 3 ran / was running downstairs
to see what it was. I 4 walked / was walking into the
living room when I 5 realised / was realising my mum
was already there. The window was open and the
wind was blowing. Me and Mum 6 looked / were
looking at each other and smiled. It was just the
wind! While Mum 7 closed / was closing that window
I 8 checked / was checking the others. Then we went
back to bed.

UNIT 3 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 3
Consolidation
Past simple Susan ate very 1 yesterday. She
had pasta with vegetables. After lunch she
1 True or false? Correct the false sentences. walked 2 back to school. Her Maths
teacher didn’t give her a difficult exam. So she
1 2 3
dit it 3 . Susan plays the guitar very
4
. She’s the best in her class. In
Science class the students mustn’t make a noise.
They have to speak 5 . If the teacher
6
4 5 6
hears any noise, she shouts at us.

Past continuous
1 At 2.00 a.m. Susan was awake.
4 Complete with the past continuous.
2 Susan didn’t get up. Sue What 1 you (do) last
night at 10 p.m?
3 Susan walked through her house. She Joe I 2 (watch) a film.
seemed to be asleep. Sue 3
Brad (spend) the
evening in your house?
4 Susan didn’t take anything from the table. Joe No, he 4 .
Sue Kathy and I 5 (wait) for you
5 Susan didn’t say anything.
and Brad outside the café. It was really cold
and we 6 (stand) on the street.
6 Susan’s friend didn’t reply.
Joe I’m sorry Sue. I completely forgot.

there was and there were Past simple vs. past continuous
with when and while
2 Complete the dialogue about a dream.
5
Photocopiable

Circle the correct option.


Susan 1 a living room.
Psychologist2
any people? 1 My mum was studying Medicine when / while
Susan Yes, 3 three people. And she met / was meeting my dad.
2 They were living in India when / while they
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4
a party, and 5
some music. But it was strange, because got / were getting married.
6
any food. 3 I was born when / while my parents lived /
were living in London.
4 When / While I studied / was studying at
Word formation: adjectives and school, my parents divorced.
adverbs 5 Last Christmas, when / while we
were having / had dinner, my dad called.
3 Change the adjectives in the box into adverbs.
Then complete the sentences.

• angry • easy • good • healthy • quiet • slow

UNIT 3 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 3
Extension
Past simple 3 He was acting in a strange way so the
policeman asked him some questions.
1 Complete with the past simple.
4 The shop assistant offered us a discount and
• go • not know • say • take • want • watch we accepted gladly.

Friday, 8th May 2010 5 Monica was driving with caution because
Yesterday I 1 to the cinema with my the road was icy.
2
friends. We the bus to the centre of
3 6 James has lost his pencil case and he’s
town. We which film to see so we
extremely upset.
decided to vote. I 4 to see Shrek but my
5
friends they preferred to watch an
6
action film. So we Iron Man in the end.

Past continuous
there was and there were 4 Complete with the past continuous. Match the
sentence halves.
2 Complete the riddle and guess the answer.
1 I (use) my laptop… _
1
a woman who lived in an 2 Where he (work)… _
apartment building. 2 twelve 3 It (not rain)… _
floors in the building and she lived on the tenth. 4 He (get) ready for school… _
3
an elevator which she took all 5 Why you
the way down each morning to go to work. In (not listen)… _
the evening, she got into the elevator, and, if
4
someone else in it she went a when he realised it was Saturday.
b while I was talking to you?
back to her floor directly. If 5
c before he got this job?
anyone in the elevator she went to the seventh d when the battery ran out.
floor and walked up three flights of stairs to her e so we didn’t take our umbrella.
apartment. Why?
Photocopiable

Past simple vs. past continuous


Word formation: adjectives and with when and while
adverbs
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5 Complete with the correct form of the verbs.


3 Change the adjectives in the box into adverbs and
replace the words in bold in the sentences. There I1 (lie) in bed when I
2
is an extra adjective. (hear) a loud noise. I
3
(run) downstairs to see what it
• bad • calm • careful • quick was. I 4
(walk) into the living
• suspicious • terrible • happy 5
room when I (realise) my mum
1 We lost the game and Danny reacted was already there. The window was open and
in a negative way. the wind was blowing. Me and Mum
6
We lost the game and Danny reacted badly. (look) at each other and
2 We must walk fast or we’ll miss the smiled. It was just the wind!
beginning of the game.

UNIT 3 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 4
Reinforcement
too much, too many and not Quantifiers
enough
4 Complete the dialogue.
1 Complete with is, are, much or many. • a few (x2) • a little (x2) • a lot of • any
1 There too information on
the internet. Darren How much homework did you get
2 There too people. at school?
3 There too graffiti. Karl I’ve got 1 homework. We
4 There too litter. have English, French and Maths
5 There too adverts. homework.
6 There too traffic. Darren Oh, that’s terrible. We only had
2
Biology homework, so
I finished it very quickly.
2 Circle the correct option.
Karl I want to meet 3 friends
1 There isn’t / aren’t enough food in the fridge. later, but they want to go to the cinema
Let’s go out for dinner. and I don’t have
2 There isn’t / aren’t enough good films on the 4
money. And all that
TV. homework!
3 There isn’t / aren’t enough people at the Darren I can give you 5 help
party. with your homework.
4 There isn’t / aren’t enough green spaces Karl That’s great, because there are
in our town. 6
questions that I don’t
5 There isn’t / aren’t enough clean air understand.
in the city.
5 Complete the questions with much or many.
Match them with the answers.
Infinitive of purpose 1 Melinda, how concerts have you
played this year? _
3 Complete with the infinitives. 2 How free time do you have? _
3 How money do you make
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• to ask • to exercise • to go
• to meet • to reduce • to watch every year? _
4 How sport do you do? _
1 I’m going to turn the TV on 5 How fans have you got in your fan
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my favourite programme. club? _


2 I’m going to the park
a I think I’ve got over one million visitors to my
my friends. blog.
3 I’ll call Sarah her if she b Not much. I’m always very busy.
is joining us. c I’ve got a gym at home, so I do a little.
4 My brother always takes the bus d Not many. Only about four or five.
to work. e Sorry. That’s private information. You can ask
5 Dad always goes to the gym my accountant!
and be in good form.
6 We need more recycling
our waste.

UNIT 4 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 4
Consolidation
too much, too many and not Quantifiers
enough
3 Look at the pictures. Circle the correct option.
1 Correct six of the sentences. 1 2
1 We’ve got enough members so join our
website. We need you!

2 We don’t have enough time to relax.

3 4
3 Teenagers today have too many homework.

4 There’s too many stress. We need more


breaks!

5 We need more universities. There are enough 5 6


universities.

6 There’s not enough graffiti. Graffiti’s art!

7 My daughter spends too many time on the


internet. 1 Gary’s got a little / not many / a few emails in
his inbox.
8 There aren’t celebrity pictures enough on 2 The teacher’s got some / a lot of / a little
your website. homework to correct.
3 There are a little / a few / a lot of insects
walking on my arm.
4 Ciara hasn’t got a few / a little / any food in
Infinitive of purpose the fridge.
5 I often eat some / any / a few soup for lunch.
2 Join the sentences using infinitives of purpose. 6 There are a few / not much / a little books on
the shelf.
1 Turn the TV on. Watch favourite programme.
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I’m going to turn the TV on to watch my favourite


programme. 4 Write the questions for the answers. Use how
2 Go to the park. Meet friends. much or how many.
I’m going to . 1 How many friends have you got?
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

3 Call Sarah. Ask her if she is joining us. I’ve got a lot of friends.
I’ll . 2
4 Take the bus. Go to work. I get a little money from my parents.
My brother always . 3
5 Go to the gym. Exercise and be in good form. I have a little free time every week.
Dad always . 4
6 Need more recycling. Reduce our waste. There are two high buildings in my town.
We . 5
I watch a few DVDs every week.
6
There’s a lot of traffic on my street.

UNIT 4 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 4
Extension
too much, too many and not 1 There are only recycling bins in
Blacktown, so people can’t recycle enough.
enough 2 information is there on recycling in
Blacktown? None!! At least, there should be
1 Complete with the correct form of be and too
only !
much, too many or not enough.
3 Greentown has one cycle lane but Blacktown
Some people in this town are not doing enough hasn’t got .
for the environment. I think it’s because there 4 There is pollution in Blacktown.
1
isn’t enough information about it. There 5 Greentown suffers from pollution,
2
graffiti on the walls and there but fortunately at low levels only.
3
litter on the street. Also, there 6 solar panels are there in
4
adverts for cars. If people buy Greentown?
more cars it will cause 5
pollution. But there 6 cycle lanes Greentown Blacktown
so people can’t use their bicycles safely. I think solar panels 6 1
people are happy to recycle their waste but
recycling bins 15 4
there 7 recycling bins, which is
cycle lanes 1 0
part of the problem.
pollution low level high level
information big
none
on recycling amount
Infinitive of purpose
2 Match the sentence halves and complete. There is 4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the words in the boxes.
an extra verb. Make any necessary change.

• ask • be • exercise • go • a few • a little • a lot of


• meet • reduce • watch • any • how much • some

1 I’m going to turn the TV on… _ • apartment blocks • green spaces


• information • litter • pollution • traffic
2 I want to go to the park… _
3 I’ll call Sarah… _
1 There’s a small number of blocks of flats in
4 He takes the bus… _
Photocopiable

this town.
5 Dad goes to the gym… _
There are a few apartment blocks in this town.
6 We need more recycling… _
2 We have a small amount of data on recycling.
a to to work everyday.
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

b to my favourite programme. 3 There is a high number of areas with trees


c to and be in good form. and grass in the city where I live.
d to my friends.
e to our waste. 4 There are no cars on the high street at this
f to her if she is joining us. time of the day.

5 What amount of rubbish is recycled in this

Quantifiers town?

6 This area suffers from a certain level of


3 Look at the table. Complete with a lot of, a little,
a few, some, any, how much / many…? contamination.

UNIT 4 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 5
Reinforcement
First conditional going to, will, might
1 Complete with the correct form of the verbs in 3 Circle the correct option.
brackets.
1 If you (have) a good bed,
you’ll sleep better.
2 You (not sleep) well if the
bedroom’s too hot or too cold.
3 You (feel) more relaxed if you
meditate every day.
4 If you don’t study, the exams
(be) very stressful.
5 If you (turn off ) your mobile
phone, you’ll do your homework more
quickly.
6 If you (not get) eight hours’
sleep, you’ll be tired in class.

1 Technology will / is going to be more


advanced.
Future time clauses 2 So I will / am going to study IT at university.
3 In the future people will / are going to use
2 Join the sentences using the words in brackets.
solar energy more.
1 You’ll clean your room. You get home. (when) 4 My family will / are going to install solar
You’ll clean your room when you get home. panels this year.
2 I finish cleaning the room. I’ll do my 5 Our class will / are going to learn more about
homework. (as soon as) recycling.
6 This will / is going to teach us more about
how to protect the planet.
3 The exams are over. We’ll celebrate. (after)
Photocopiable

4 Order the words to make predictions.


1 probably / Mia / live in a UFO / will
4 Samantha can’t watch TV. She’s done the
washing-up. (until) 2 might / Mia / have / a robot
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

3 She / recycle / all her shoes / probably / won’t


5 Let’s clean the house. Mum gets home.
(before) 4 a solar-powered / might / She / use / scooter

5 won’t / live / probably / She / on the Moon


6 I’m eighteen. My dad will buy me a car.
(when) 6 play / ’ll / She / probably / cyber football

UNIT 5 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 5
Consolidation
First conditional going to, will, might
1 Write the questions using the prompts. Match 3 Complete with the correct form of going to
them with the answers. or will.
1 If / be / sunny tomorrow, / what / you do?
If it’s sunny tomorrow, what will you do?
2 If / the bottles / be / empty, / you / throw
them in the rubbish?

3 If / Mark’s room / be / untidy, / you / help him


clean it?

4 you get a part-time job / if / your mother / let /


you?

5 If / you / learn about feng shui, / you change


things in your bedroom? 1 In the future the population of the world
increase.
6 If / they / have a birthday party, / we go? 2 The planet be more polluted.
3 We need a plan. So we recycle
a lot more.
a She won’t. She says I have to study. _
4 From now on, we throw out food.
b Yes, I will. But he’ll have to help me clean my
Let’s eat everything we cook.
room too. _
5 In 2015 we be older.
c Maybe I will. I think I need a change. _
6 But in 2015 our children need to
d Of course. A party will be great fun. _
live on this planet.
e No, I won’t. I’ll recycle them. _
f I’ll go to the countryside. _
4 Circle the correct option.
Anne We 1 ’ll / won’t probably always be friends,
Jen.
Future time clauses Jen I hope so. But I probably 2 will / won’t live
Photocopiable

in this country. I’m learning Chinese.


2 Correct four of the sentences. I 3 ’ll / might live in China. It’s possible.
1 As soon as they can, they go on holiday. Anne If you go to China, I 4 probably won’t / ’ll
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

probably see you for a long time.


2 They’ll stay in a hotel when they will arrive. Jen You 5 might / probably won’t visit me on
holiday. It’s not impossible.
3 Tina will go to class every day until she can Anne Yes. And Chinese is an important world
speak good Italian. language. I 6 probably won’t / ’ll probably
start doing classes myself.
4 I drink some hot milk before I go to bed
tonight.

5 I’ll be more relaxed after I’ll come back from


holidays.

UNIT 5 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 5
Extension
First conditional going to, will, might
1 Match the problems and advice. Rewrite the 3 Complete with going to, will or might and the
sentences using the first conditional. verbs in brackets.
1 I’m always tired in the morning. e My teacher told me I should be more organised
2 I can’t go to sleep at night. _ if I want to pass my exams. So, here’s my plan to
3 I’m very hot. _ pass my exams. I 1 (pay) more
4 I feel cold. _ attention in class and, when I come home,
5 I’ve got a terrible sore throat. _ I2 (study) for two hours every
3
6 I don’t like meat. _ day. If I do that I (not need)
to stay up the night before the exam.
a You should put your coat on.
b You have to go to the doctor’s. I4 (revise) for one hour every
c You should put the fan on. Saturday. That way I 5 (get)
d You should become a vegetarian. to do nice things with my friends and I
e You should go to bed earlier. 6
(not have to) worry about
f You should read a book in bed to help it for the rest of the weekend. I’m sure I
you relax. 7
(probably find) it a bit hard
1 If you go to bed earlier, you won’t be tired but, who knows, if I stick to my plan I
8
in the morning. (get) excellent results!
2
3 4 Complete with the words in the box.
4
• going to • might (x2) • probably won’t
5 • will probably (x2)
6
Mum Doctor, what is the problem with Ben?
I thought you 1 be able

Future time clauses to tell me.


Doctor I don’t know yet. I’m 2
run some tests to find out.
2 Complete with the correct form of the verbs. Then
Mum How long will it take?
circle the correct option.
Photocopiable

Doctor It 3 take a couple of


• meet / start • not have / eat • ring / have hours.
• tell / find • tidy up / finish • wear / come
Mum Will he be allowed to go home after the
tests?
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

1 I my room when / if I my
Doctor He 4 not be able to go
homework.
home until tomorrow, it depends on
2 What you while / if you
how he feels.
to the party?
Mum He 5 mind spending the
3 She me the results as soon as / until
night in hospital.
she out.
Doctor He 6 change his mind
4 You your pudding until / while you
when he tries our food!
your vegetables.
5 My boss me before / as soon the
meeting .
6 I you if / after lunch.

UNIT 5 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 6
Reinforcement
Second conditional 3
4
She
He
.
.
1 Circle the correct option. 5 She .
6 He .
1 If I lived on the moon, I ’d / ’ll be very happy.
2 My dad wouldn’t / won’t work if he won the
lottery.
3 If I ’m / was Scottish, I wouldn’t have to learn Second conditional for advice
English at school.
4 The teacher would be happier if everybody 3 Write advice using the second conditional
do / did their homework. (If I were you).
5 If my dog could / can speak, she’d tell us that 1 Tom I haven’t got any money.
she was hungry. Yvonne Get a part-time job.
6 The world would be a better place if there If I were you, I’d get a part-time job.
aren’t / weren’t so many wars. 2 Tom My passport and wallet were stolen.
Yvonne Go to the police.

should and shouldn’t 3 Tom My dog’s very fat.
Yvonne Don’t give him so much to eat.
2 Look at the pictures. Write advice using should or
shouldn’t and the phrases in the box. 4 Tom I’m very stressed.
Yvonne Don’t study so much.
1 2

5 Tom I need to relax.
Yvonne Go to the beach for a few days.

3 4 First vs. second conditional


4 Match the sentence halves.
Photocopiable

1 If it’s cold tomorrow morning, … _


2 If I didn’t live in London, … _
3 My sister wouldn’t be so angry… _
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

4 The shops will be completely full… _


5 6
5 We’ll be very sad… _
6 Would you live in Beverly Hills… _
a if she didn’t have to work so much.
b if there are sales on.
c I’d move to Italy.
d if you don’t visit us again.
e if you were a celebrity?
• eat all the cakes • go to bed • run away f I’ll wear a coat and a scarf.
• speak so loudly • wear a coat • wear a helmet

1 The man .
2 He .

UNIT 6 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 6
Consolidation
Second conditional should and shouldn’t
1 Complete with the correct form of the verbs in 3 Match the problem with the advice. Complete
brackets. with should or shouldn’t.
1 1 If we had more money, we 1 I have a toothache. _
(not work) so much. 2 My eyes hurt. _
2 We’d make music all day, if we 3 The teacher gives us too much homework. _
(not have) to work. 4 It’s very hot outside. _
3 The children (be) happier 5 I want to be an artist. _
if they could play all day. 6 I always feel tired in the morning. _
4 But they (not learn) so much
a You drink a lot of water.
if they didn’t go to school.
b You talk to her.
5 My parents would help me if they
c You go to art school.
(not be) so busy.
d You go to bed so late.
6 I’d watch more TV if my parents
e You go to the dentist.
(allow) me to.
f You watch so much TV.

Second conditional for advice First vs. second conditional


2 Look at the pictures. Complete the advice.
4 Complete with the correct form of the verbs.
1 2
1 We never have matches with bad weather.
So if it (rain) on Saturday we
(not go) to the football match.
2 Ella is very tired. I (have) a rest if
3 4 I (be) her.
3 Give me the book, Sam. If you
(lend) me the book, I (tell) Mum.
4 I haven’t got any money. If I (have)
Photocopiable

enough money, I (buy) a new car.


5 6 5 A Lisa is always laughing at my sister. I’m
really fed up!
B If Lisa (make) fun of my sister,
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

I (be) very upset too.


6 I have my driving test next week. I’m sure I’ll
1 If I you, I ask for help. pass it! If I it, I with my
2 I listen to music as you do your friends.
homework I were you. It’s
distracting.
3 If were you, I put that
plant outside.
4 I wouldn’t that water
I were you. It’s dirty.
5 If I were ,I eat les junk food.
6 If I you, I’d my hair cut.
UNIT 6 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate
Grammar UNIT 6
Extension
Second conditional 6 Pour the mixture in the tin. And now you
the cake for 45 minutes.
1 Complete the second conditionals.

• get / find • go / miss • have / not leave


• visit / have • win / buy Second conditional for advice
1 If I enough money, I my 3 Choose the correct advice. Write advice using the
job. second conditional (If I were you).
2 I you if I the time.
1 I’m late.
3 I married if I the right
a Hurry up! b alk slowly.
person.
2 I’ve got a cold.
4 If I the lottery, I a very big
a Go out in the rain. b Get into bed.
house.
3 I’m bored.
5 If I to leave in England, I
a Go to the party. b Stay at home.
my family.
4 My hair is too long.
a Get a haircut. b Grow your hair.
5 I’m not fit.
should and shouldn’t a Eat lots of cakes. b Do some exercise.

1 If I were you, I would hurry up.


2 Complete the instructions.
2
Lemon sponge cake 3
150 gr flour 200 gr sugar
½ teaspoon salt 1 tablespoon 4
3 medium eggs lemon juice 5
1 teaspoon 90 ml hot mil
baking powder

Do Don’t
1 Preheat oven At 180°C First vs. second conditional
2 Mix dry Mix flour, salt and Use a
ingredients baking powder small bowl
4 Complete with the correct form of the verbs in
Until pale Use very
3 Beat eggs
and fluffy big eggs the box.
Photocopiable

4 Add sugar Add gradually Overbeat


• be (x2) • buy • celebrate • go • have (x2)
5 Add milk Use cold milk • lend • make • pass • rain • tell
6 Bake the cake For 45 minutes
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

1 If it on Saturday we won’t
1 First you should preheat the oven at 180° C.
to the football match.
2 You the flour, salt and baking
2 Ella is very tired. I a rest if I
powder but you a bowl that’s
her.
too small.
3 If you don’t me your book,
3 Then, you the eggs until pale
I Mum.
and fluffy. Remember that you
4 I haven’t got any money. If I
eggs that are too big.
enough money, I a new car.
4 You the sugar gradually and
5 If Lisa fun of my sister, I would
you the mixture or the cake
very upset too.
won’t rise.
6 If I my driving test next week,
5 Now you have to add the milk. You
I’ll with my friends.
cold milk.

UNIT 6 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 7
Reinforcement
Present perfect with for and since How long?
1 Which is the odd one out? 3 Complete the questions for the answers.
1 for: two weeks / I was nine / a long time 1 How long ?
2 since: 1989 / last month / six days I have been a fan of Barcelona FC for
3 since: a month / Saturday / last week ten years.
4 for: four months / two days / 2003 2 How long ?
I have played tennis professionally since I
5 for: May / a short time / a week
was seventeen.
6 since: yesterday / eight years / last Monday
3 How long ?
The Williams sisters have played tennis since
2 Complete with the present perfect. they were young children.
4 How long ?
He has collected stamps for a few years.
5 How long ?
They have been awake since seven o’clock
this morning.

Present perfect vs. past simple


4 Circle the correct option.

1 2

3 4

Arsenal FC are
Photocopiable

an English football club


in north London. The club’s colours 5 6
1
always (be) red
2
and white. They (play) at the
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

Emirates Stadium since July 2006. For years


Arsenal FC 3 (have) fans all 1 My dad has had / had his wallet for a long
4
over the world. We (watch) time. It’s so shabby!
every Arsenal game this year. My brother 2 He bought / has bought a new MP3 player
5
(see) Arsenal play at the yesterday.
Emirates Stadium. My mum 6 3 Our dog Rex lived / has lived with us since 2002.
(like) Arsenal Ladies, the women’s team, since 4 We got / has got Rex when he was very
they started in 1987. young.
5 My brother has brought / brought a cat home
last year.
6 It’s terrible. The cat was / has been sick for
a week.

UNIT 7 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 7
Consolidation
Present perfect with for and since How long?
1 Correct four of the sentences. 3 Order the words to make questions. Match them
1 Our teacher’s lived in Spain since ten years. with the answers.
1 long / a fan of / your sister / How / has /
2 We haven’t had Maths classes since 2000. Arsenal FC / been?

3 I has lived in Valencia for a long time. 2 key rings / How / your brother / his Arsenal
FC / has / long / had?
4 My family haven’t been on holiday for
last year. 3 have / at your grandad’s house / How / the
matches / long / watched / you?
5 We haven’t had any time.
4 Arsenal / as a team / How / have / long /
6 Maybe we’ll visit our cousins. We haven’t existed?
seen them for 2006.
5 played / long / Arsenal / in the football
league / How / have?

2 Order the words to make sentences. Use the 6 jersey / How / have / an Arsenal FC / long /
present perfect. you / owned?

a I think they have played there since 1893. _


b For about six years. She enjoys the matches a
lot! _
c My mum bought it for me last year. _
d Since we were young, because he’s a fan
too. _
e It’s an old team. Since 1886. _
f He’s had them since last year. _
Photocopiable

Wimbledon’s the oldest tennis tournament


in the world.
Present perfect vs. past simple
1 since 1877 / It / take place 4
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

Complete with the present perfect or past simple.


It has taken place since 1877.
1 I (be) a member of a tennis club
2 play / Many tennis legends / at Wimbledon
since I was ten.
3 Wimbledon / Pete Sampras / win / seven 2 My brother and I (join) the club
times in 2004.
3 We (win) a doubles competition
4 for years / follow / My family / the last year.
tournament 4 We (not win) anything else in 2011.
5 I (buy) my tickets for Wimbledon
5 not miss / a final / We / for / a long time yesterday.
6 I (want) to go to Wimbledon
6 No / since 1977 / win / British woman since I was a child.

UNIT 7 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 7
Extension
Present perfect with for and since How long?
1 Complete with for or since. 3 Write questions with How long? Match them with
the answers.
Rafael Nadal has played tennis 1 he
was three years old and has been a professional 1 you / be a fan of / the Williams sisters?
tennis player 2 at least eleven years.
He is known as The King Of Clay. He has been 2 Venus / play tennis?
one of the world’s top players 3 he
3 Serena / be / a professional tennis player?
won the French Open in 2005. He was ranked
world Number 2 4 160 weeks until he
4 you / go / to tennis lessons?
became Number 1 in June 2010. 5
then his main rivals have been Roger Federer 5 you / collect / tennis players’ autographs?
and Novak Djokovic. Despite his success,
Rafael continued to live at home with his
parents 6 many years. a I think she’s played since she was a child. _
b Since I was seven. _
c She’s been professional since 1995. _
2 Look at the table. Complete with the names and
the present perfect. d I’ve collected them for a long time. _
e I’ve been a fan for about five years. _
Tiger Woods Ernie Els
Earnings in
$11,941,827 $3,866,435
competitions
Majors Won 14 3 Present perfect vs. past simple
Ryder Cup
Participation
6 - 4 Complete with the present perfect or past simple.
Captain Ryder • ask • buy • collect • help • see • start
- -
Cup Team
Jounalist So Tom, you have this amazing
1 Tiger Woods has earned the most money.
collection of 4,000 key rings.
2 the least money.
How long 1 you
3 fourteen Major
them for?
Photocopiable

Championships.
Tom Oh, I 2 collecting
4 in the Ryder
them when I was eight years old.
Cup.
Jounalist Wow! And how old are you now?
5 in six Ryder Cup
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

Tom I’m fifty-two now.


competitions.
Journalist 3
anyone you
6 captains of the
with it?
European team.
Tom My wife 4 me lots
of key rings over the years.
Journalist And what’s your favourite?
Tom My favourite is this one with
Cesc Fabregas’s signature.
I5 him in a café
and didn’t have paper so
I6 him to sign it
for me.

UNIT 7 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 8
Reinforcement
Present and past passive: 4 We were given / weren’t given the books, so
we couldn’t study.
affirmative 5 The food was eaten / wasn’t eaten, so we put
it back in the fridge.
1 Complete with the present or past passive.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 4 Choose the correct sentence, a or b.
1
(design) by Frank Gehry. It
2 1 Frank Gehry didn’t design this building.
(build) by Ferrovial. The
3
a This building wasn’t designed by Frank
building (surround) by a series Gehry.
of walkways and squares. In 1999, part of a b This building isn’t designed by Frank Gehry.
James Bond film 4 (film) near the 2 Picasso didn’t paint that picture.
museum. The museum 5
(visit) a That picture isn’t painted by Picasso.
by many tourists. Guided tours 6 b That picture wasn’t painted by Picasso.
(lead) by qualified guides and 7 3 My grandad didn’t make the cakes.
a The cakes wasn’t made by my grandad.
(offer) in different languages. In 1989, Gehry
8
b The cakes weren’t made by my grandad.
(give) the Pritzker Prize for 4 Austronauts don’t use mobile phones in the
architecture. Moon. They don’t work!
a Mobile phones aren’t used in the Moon.
They don’t work!
b Mobile phones weren’t used in the Moon.
Passive with by They don’t work!
5 Nobody speaks Spanish in our English class.
2 Order the words to make passive sentences. a Spanish isn’t spoke in our English class.
b Spanish isn’t spoken in our English class.
1 was directed / by / High School Musical / 6 Students don’t tidy the classroom
in 2006 / Kenny Ortega every day.
a The classroom isn’t tidied every day.
2 J. K. Rowling / The Harry Potter books / by / b Students weren’t tidied the classroom
were written every day.

3 by / was written / Camilo José Cela / La Colmena

4 people / are read / all over the world / Active vs. passive
Photocopiable

His books / by
5 Complete with the active or passive form of the
5 Justin Timberlake / The album Justified / verbs in brackets.
in 2002 / by / was recorded
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

1 We (not wear) a school


uniform at our school.
2 Uniforms (not wear) in many
schools in my city.
Present and past passive: negative 3 The mobile phone (invent)
in the 18th century.
3 Circle the correct option. 4 People (not have) mobile
1 The class wasn’t finished / isn’t finished but the phones a hundred years ago.
teacher said we could go home. 5 Don Quixote (write) by
2 A lot of music isn’t sold / wasn’t sold in shops Cervantes.
today. 6 I’d like to work there but the manager
3 Music is downloaded / isn’t downloaded from (not need) new employees.
the internet.
UNIT 8 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate
Grammar UNIT 8
Consolidation
Present and past passive: affirmative 3 The 2010 Eurovision Song contest
(not win) by Spain.
1 Complete with the present or past passive. 4 The films The Others and Open Your Eyes
(not direct) by Pedro
• enter • hold (x2) • host • perform • send • win Almodóvar.
5 Latin (not speak) in Latin
The first Eurovision Song Contest 1 America.
in Switzerland, on 24th May, 1956. Fourteen 6 The song If I were a boy
songs 2 in the contest that year. The (not sing) by Enrique Iglesias.
3
1956 contest by the host nation,
Switzerland. Songs 4 live in a
television programme. The programme
4 Write the sentences in the passive.
5
by one of the participant 1 William Shakespeare didn’t write Don Quixote.
countries and the transmission 6 Don Quixote
from the auditorium in the host country. Today,
the competition 7 still 2 Microsoft didn’t produce the iPod.
every year. The iPod

3 Travel agencies don’t sell holidays to the


Moon on the internet.
Passive with by Holidays

2 Correct four of the sentences. 4 Dalí didn’t paint Guernica and Las Mujeres de
Avignon.
1 Hig School Musical was direct by Kenny Guernica
Ortega in 2006.
5 We don’t make Toyota cars in Spain.
2 The Harry Potter books was written by J.K.
Toyota
Rowling.

3 The Harry Potter film series is based on the


seven novels for J. K. Rowling.

Active vs. passive


Photocopiable

4 La Colmena was written by Camilo José Cela.

5 His books is readed by people all over the world. 5 Circle the correct option.
1 A lot of great films are show / show /
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

6 The album Justified was recorded by Justin were shown at our local cinema.
Timberlake in 2002. 2 Last month they show / showed /
were shown a season of Bollywood films.
3 These films were all make / all made /
were all made in India.
Present and past passive: negative 4 The cinema also are sold / were sold / sold
Bollywood DVDs.
3 Complete with the present or past passive. 5 I wanted to buy the new one but they
sell / are sell / were sold out.
1 The film Men in Black
6 I’d like to work there but the manager
(not produce) by Stephen Spielberg.
isn’t needed / doesn’t need / needs new
2 Nokia phones (not make)
employees.
in Spain.

UNIT 8 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 8
Extension
Present and past passive: affirmative 2 Why can’t we have dinner now?
Because the vegetables .
1 Match the questions and answers. Then complete 3 Why are those flowers dead?
with present or past passive. Because they .
4 Why don’t you speak any Chinese?
1 Who won the Oscar for Best Actor in The
Because it in
King’s Speech?
2 Which country produces the most movies schools here.
each year? 5 How did you get inside the house?
3 Which Spaniard directed Talk To Her and Because the door .
Return?
4 Where are the most expensive movies made?
5 Who plays Edward Cullen in the Twilight 4 Correct the sentences using the answers in brackets.
Trilogy? 1 Non-magical characters in the Harry Potter
stories are called Munchkins. (Muggles)
a Hollywood d Robert Pattinson
The non-magical characters in Harry Potter are
b Colin Firth e Pedro Almodóvar
c India not called Munchkins, they are called Muggles.
2 The Lord Of The Rings trilogy was written by
1 The Oscar . Roald Dahl. (JRR Tolkein)
2 The most movies .
3 Talk To Her and Return . 3 Barack Obama was elected president in 2000.
4 The most expensive movies (2008)
.
5 Edward Cullen . 4 The theory of evolution was developed by
Albert Einstein. (Charles Darwin)

5 Kimonos are worn by Indian women.


Passive with by (Japanese women)

2 Write passive sentences.


1 Don Quixote / written / Cervantes

2 The iPod / invented / Steve Jobs


Active vs. passive
Photocopiable

5 Order the sentences to show how milk is produced.


3 Cars / made / robots Then complete with the active or passive form.

4 Super Mario Bros / developed / Nintendo a The milk is pumped into a container by a
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

machine which cools the milk. _


5 Guernica / painted / Picasso b Farmers milk the cows. _
c At the factory, the milk is poured into cartons
by robots. _
d A lorry driver transports the milk to the
supermarkets. _
Present and past passive: negative e A lorry driver takes it to a factory. _

3 Complete with negative present or past passive. Firstly, the cows 1 . A machine
2
the milk into a container and is
• break • finish • lock • study • water
cooled. Then the milk 3 to a factory.
At the factory robots 4 into cartons.
1 Why can’t I go out now?
Finally, the cartons 5 to supermarkets.
Because your homework .

UNIT 8 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 9
Reinforcement
Relative pronouns Omiting who, which and that
1 Complete with who, which or where. 3 Complete with a relative pronoun, only if
necessary.
1 Your bedroom’s a place you can
relax and chill out. E.T. is a film 1 was directed by Stephen
2 The English teacher’s someone can Spielberg. E.T.’s in a place 2 he knows
help you with your English. isn’t his home. He meets a boy called Eliot,
3
3 In class we can surf websites help becomes his friend. There are many
us with our schoolwork. scenes 4 I love from this film. I saw the
4 We also chat online with people film with my mother, 5 is a big
exchange information with us. Spielberg fan. The DVD was a birthday present
6
5 At the end of the year we’ve got exams, my Dad gave me. E.T. is the first film
7
we have to study for. made me cry.
6 Then I’m going to the seaside,
I can go surfing for real!

2 Rewrite the sentences with the relative pronoun


Subject and object questions
in brackets in the correct position. 4 Choose the correct sentence, a or b.
1 My mum’s someone always helps me. (who) 1 2

2 I can tell her anything is worrying me. (that)

3 4
3 If she can’t help me, she will tell me I can go
for help. (where)

4 She always listens carefully, is very important.


(which) 5 6
Photocopiable

5 A diary’s also something allows you to


express ideas. (that)
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

1 a Who owns these boots?


6 I keep my diary in a place nobody can find it. b Who do these boots own?
(where) 2 a Who drew that picture?
b Who did that picture draw?
3 a Why punished you?
b Why did she punish you?
4 a What happened at school?
b What did happen at school?
5 a Who gave you the marker?
b Where did the marker give you?
6 a Why I did it?
b Why did I do it?

UNIT 9 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 9
Consolidation
Relative pronouns Omiting who, which and that
1 Choose the correct option. 3 Complete with who, which, that or Ø. Write all
possible options in each sentence.
Customer Excuse me. Could you tell me what
this is? Jimmy went to a shop today 1
Shop sold a lot of cool things. A shop assistant
assistant It’s a mobile telephone 2
he spoke to was very helpful.
1
you can use under water. He bought a toy pig 3 can fly
Customer Wow! And what’s this? around the room. He got some French books
Shop 4
he needs for school. The shop
assistant It’s an armchair 2 massages assistant gave him a plastic bag
your back. 5
broke on the way home. There
Customer That’s a great idea. Do you know was a nice lady 6 helped him
3
invented this chair? I’d like when everything fell onto the ground. She saw
to buy it but I don’t know 4 the flying pig 7 he’d bought
I could put it in my house. I already earlier and said it was cool.
have a sofa 5 is too big for
the living room.
Shop
assistant I can show you a smaller armchair Subject and object questions
6
you might like. Look!
4 Complete the questions.
1 a that b who c why
2 a when b which c who 1 Where ?
3 a which b where c who I bought the book at the local book shop.
4 a where b which c when 2 Who ?
5 a who b where c which George Orwell wrote the book.
6 a that b who c where
3 What ?
I don’t know what happens in the book.
2 Correct four of the sentences I haven’t started it yet.
1 My friend Zack doesn’t like people who 4 Why ?
shout. I bought it because a friend of mine told it
Photocopiable

was a great book.


2 He hates things who don’t work. 5 Who ?
Jason told me that.
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

3 Zack loves places where the sun shines a lot.


6 How often ?
I normally read a little every night.
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers who
have wheels.

5 He likes music who you can dance to.

6 He works in a shop when you can buy a lot of


sports equipment.

UNIT 9 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Grammar UNIT 9
Extension
Relative pronouns 3 The bicycle / and green / Mandy / got / blue /
for Christmas / is (that)
1 Complete the definitions with the correct relative
4 the man / across / road / He’s / the / lives
pronoun. Then complete the crossword.
(who)
1 2

3
5 bank account / PIN / is / A / access / your /
you use to / the number (that)

4
6 I / The girl / Anne / the supermarket / saw / in /
is called (who)

Across Subject and object questions


3 Building you keep your money.
4 The name of the place you live. 4 Read the biography of Penélope Cruz and write
the questions to match the answers.
Down
1 Sign represents your name. Penélope Cruz was born in 1974, in Alcobendas
2 Person starts a business. near Madrid and started acting on television
when she was 15 years old. Jamón, Jamón was
3 Person works in a bakery.
the first film she acted in and made her a star.
She received an Oscar in 2009 for Best
2 Complete with which, that, who or where. Supporting Actress in her role in Vicky Cristina
Barcelona. The fashion and perfume companies
Sherlock Holmes was a book character Mango, Ralph Lauren and L'Oréal use her as a
1
used forensic science to solve his model in many of their advertisements. She
cases. Once he arrived at the crime scene, married the actor Javier Bardem, in early July
2
is a place 3 a crime has 2010 and they have a son who was born in 2011.
taken place, he looked around for clues. This When she was pregnant working on Pirates Of
The Caribbean, her sister Mónica played her
would be the evidence 4 would help
character in long distance shots because they
him solve the crime. He is never without a
Photocopiable

look so similar.
magnifying glass, the main tool 5
helped him find evidence, such as fingerprints. 1 Where ?
He always had the help of Dr. Watson In Alconbendas.
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

6
was his friend and flatmate. 2 What ?
Jamón, Jamón.
3 When ?
In 2009.
Omiting who, which and that 4 Which ?
Mango, Ralph Loren and L’Oreal.
3 Order the words to make relative sentences. Omit 5 Who ?
the relative pronoun if it is not necessary.
Javier Bardem.
1 do / my homework / I / a computer / can / 6 Who ?
want (that) Mónica, her sister.

2 reading / The book / is / fantastic / I’m (that)

UNIT 9 • Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

Unit 0 Consolidation
1 1 is 2 lives 3 eat 4 doesn’t have 5 flies 6 loves 1 1 love 2 like 3 mind 4 don’t like 5 can’t stand
2 1 Angelina loves taking photographs. 2 1 do … do 2 are … doing 3 Does … work
2 4 What … doing 5 do … study 6 are … studying
3 Bradley likes playing the guitar.
4 He doesn’t like playing the piano. 1e 2c 3d 4f 5a 6b
5 Angelina and Bradley like travelling.
6 3 1 is coming 2 is meeting 3 is starting 4 is going
5 is doing
3 1 went, didn’t go 2 saw, didn’t see 3 slept, wasn’t
4 ate, didn’t have 5 stayed, weren’t 6 liked, didn’t 4 1 the best 2 cooler than 3 the tastiest 4 nicer than
enjoy 5 the most exciting

4 1 Where did you go on your last holidays? 5 2 What’s the weather like?
2 Did you stay in a hotel? 3 What are the people like?
3 No, I didn’t. 4 What are the buildings like?
4 What did you do? 5 What are the shops like?
5 Did you have a good time? 6 What’s the public transport like?
6 Yes, I did.
Extension
5 1 hasn’t studied 2 have played 3 has painted
4 have watched 5 hasn’t climbed 6 hasn’t robbed 1 1 loves going 2 like walking 3 4 can’t stand wearing
5 like spending
6 1 My brother has just rung his friends.
2 Have you ever eaten snails? 2 1 are … doing 2 am listening 3 are playing
3 I’ve been to Hollywood only once in my life. 4 is doing 5 watches 6 goes
4 I have never travelled to the antipodes.
5 The teacher has gone out, so students are alone in 3 1 ’m having 2 are travelling 3 ’m listening
class. 4 is swimming 5 are sunbathing 6 are watching
Future meaning: 2 and 6
7 1 me 2 They 3 it 4 She 5 him 6 We
4 1 the biggest 2 hotter than 3 less touristy than
8 1a 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 4 smaller than 5 the most touristy

5 2 What’s the weather like?


3 What are the people like?
Unit 1 4 What are the buildings like?
5 What are the shops like?
6 What’s the public transport like?
Reinforcement
1 1 hate 2 can’t stand 3 don’t like 4 don’t mind 5 like 1f 2b 3d 4e 5a 6c
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

6 love

2 1 studies 2 is relaxing 3 are working 4 goes


5 doesn’t have Unit 2
3 1 are starting 2 are … doing 3 am playing Reinforcement
4 are going 5 are … meeting 6 am having
1 2 Members have to pay €50 every year.
4 1 smaller 2 smallest 3 taller 4 tallest 3 Members don’t have to wear special sports clothes.
5 more expensive 6 most expensive 4 Members don’t have to bring their own equipment.
5 Members don’t have to come every week.
5 2 What’s the weather like?
3 What are the people like? 2 1 Does … have 2 does … have 3 Do … have to
4 What are the buildings like? 4 time does 5 Does … have to
5 What are the shops like?
6 What’s the public transport like? 3 1 should 2 should 3 shouldn’t 4 should 5 shouldn’t

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 1


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

4 1 can 2 mustn’t 3 can 4 mustn’t 5 can 4 1 was watching 2 were waiting 3 were eating
4 wasn’t eating 5 was sitting
5 1 mustn’t 2 don’t have to 3 mustn’t 4 don’t have to
5 mustn’t 5 1 was lying 2 heard 3 ran 4 was walking 5 realised
6 looked 7 was closing 8 checked
Consolidation
1 1 Does … have to, doesn’t, has to 2 doesn’t have to
Consolidation
3 don’t have to, do … have to, do 4 doesn’t have to, 1 1 Susan wasn’t awake. She was asleep.
has to 2 Susan got up.
3
2 2d 3e 4a 5f 6c 4 Susan took something from the table.
2 You should get a travel guide. 5 Susan said something.
3 You shouldn’t leave your bags unattended. 6 Susan’s friend replied.
4 You should take warm clothes.
5 You shouldn’t carry metal objects through passport 2 1 There was 2 Were there 3 there were 4 there was
control. 5 there was 6 there wasn’t
6 You shouldn’t forget to pack your skis.
3 1 healthily 2 slowly 3 easily 4 well 5 quietly
3 1 can 2 can 3 can’t 4 mustn’t 5 can’t 6 can 6 angrily

4 1 can 2 don’t have to 3 can 4 don’t have to 5 can 4 1 were … doing 2 was watching 3 Was … spending
6 can’t 4 wasn’t 5 were waiting 6 were standing

Extension 5 1 when, met 2 when, got 3 when, were living


4 When, was studying 5 while, were having
1 1H  ow often do you have to do the housework?
Every day.
2 What is the worst job you have to do at home?
Extension
The ironing. 1 1 went 2 took 3 didn’t know 4 wanted 5 said
3 Who in your family has to make meal in the 6 watched
evening?
My mum. 2 1 There was 2 There were 3 There was 4 there was
4D  o you have to make your bed? 5 there wasn’t
Yes, I do. She was very short. If there was nobody in the lift she
5D  oes your dad have to put the rubbish out couldn’t reach the button.
everyday?
Yes, he does. 3 2 quickly 3 suspiciously 4 happily 5 carefully
6 terribly
2 1 have to 2 should 3 don’t have to 4 have to
5 shouldn’t 4 1 (d) was using 2 (c) was … working 3 (e) wasn’t
raining 4 (a) was getting 5 (b) weren’t … listening
3 1 mustn’t 2 don’t have 3 can 4 don’t have to
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

5 mustn’t 5 1 was lying 2 heard 3 ran 4 was walking 5 realised


6 looked
4 1 can’t 2 have to 3 can’t 4 have to 5 can’t 6 can

Unit 4
Unit 3
Reinforcement
Reinforcement 1 1 is, much 2 are, many 3 is, much 4 is, much
1 1 poured 2 struck 3 was 4 didn’t seem 5 said 6 replied 5 are, many 6 is, much

2 1 weren’t 2 were 3 was 4 wasn’t 5 there 6 were 2 1 isn’t 2 aren’t 3 aren’t 4 aren’t 5 isn’t

3 1 carefully 2 nervously 3 desperately 4 closely 3 1 to watch 2 to meet 3 to ask 4 to go 5 to exercise


5 angrily 6 well 6 to reduce

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 2


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

4 1 a lot of 2 a little 3 a few 4 any 5 a little 6 a few Unit 5


5 1 (d) many 2 (b) much 3 (e) much 4 (c) much
5 (a) many Reinforcement
1 1 have 2 won’t sleep 3 will feel 4 will be 5 turn off
Consolidation 6 don’t get

1 1 We haven’t got enough members so join our 2 2 As soon as I finish cleaning the room I’ll do my
website. We need you! homework.
2 3 We’ll celebrate after the exams are over.
3 Teenagers today have too much homework. 4 Samantha can’t watch TV until she’s done the
4 There’s too much stress. We need more breaks! washing-up.
5 We need more universities. There aren’t enough 5 Let’s clean the house before Mum gets home.
universities. 6 When I’m eighteen my dad will buy me a car.
6
7 My daughter spends too much time on the 3 1 will 2 am going to 3 will 4 are going to
internet. 5 are going to 6 will
8 There aren’t enough celebrity pictures on your
website. 4 1 Mia will probably live in a UFO.
2 Mia might have a robot.
2 2 I’m going to the park to meet my friends. 3 She probably won’t recycle all her shoes.
3 I’ll call Sarah to ask her if she is joining us. 4 She might use a solar-powered scooter
4 My brother always takes the bus to go to work. 5 She won’t probably live on the Moon.
5 Dad always goes to the gym to exercise and be 6 She’ll probably paly cyber football.
in good form.
6 We need more recycling to reduce our waste. Consolidation
3 1 a few 2 a lot of 3 a few 4 any 5 some 6 a few 1 2 If the bottles are empty, will you throw them in the
rubbish?
4 2 How much money do you get from your parents? 3 If Mark’s room is untidy, will you help him clean it?
4 Will you get a part-time job if your mother lets you?
3 How much free time do you have every week?
5 If you learn about feng shui, will you change things
4 How many high buildings are there in your town? in your bedroom?
5 How many DVDs do you watch every week? 6 If they have a birthday party, will we go?
6 How much traffic is there on your street?
1f 2e 3b 4a 5c 6d
Extension
1 2 are too many 3 is too much 4 are too many
2 1 As soon as they can, they’ll go on holiday.
2 They’ll stay in a hotel when they arrive.
5 too much 6 aren’t enough 7 aren’t enough
3
4 I’ll drink some hot milk before I go to bed tonight.
2 a go b watch c exercise d meet e reduce f ask
5 I’ll be more relaxed after I come back from holidays.
1b 2d 3f 4a 5c 6e
3 1 will 2 will 3 are going to 4 won’t 5 will
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

3 1 a few 2 How much, a little 3 any 4 a lot of 5 some


6 are going to
6 How many

4 2 We have a little information on recycling.


4 1 ’ll 2 won’t 3 might 4 probably won’t 5 might
6 ’ll probably
3 There are a lot of green spaces in the city where
I live.
4 There isn’t any traffic on the high street at this time Extension
of the day. 1 2 (f ) If you read a book in bed to help you relax, you’ll
5 How much litter is recycled in this town? be able to sleep at night.
6 This area suffers from some pollution. 3 (c) If you put the fan on, you won’t be too hot.
4 (a) If you put your coat on, you won’t feel cold.
5 (b) If you’ve got a terrible sore throat, you’ll have to
go to the doctor’s.
6 (d) If you don’t like meat, you’ll have to become a
vegetarian.

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 3


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

2 1 will tidy up, finish (when) 2 will … wear, come (if ) 4 1 rains, go 2 would have, were 3 lend, will tell
3 will tell, finds (as soon as) 4 won’t have, eat (until) 4 had, would buy 5 made, be 6 pass, celebrate
5 will meet, starts (before) 6 will ring, having (after)

3 1 ’m going to pay 2 ’m going to study 3 won’t need


4 am going to revise 5 will get 6 won’t have to Unit 7
7 will probably find 8 might

4 1 might 2 going to 3 will probably 4 might


Reinforcement
5 probably won’t 6 will probably 1 1 I was nine 2 six days 3 a month 4 2003 5 May
6 eight years

2 1 have … been 2 have played 3 have had


Unit 6 4 have watched 5 has seen 6 has liked

Reinforcement 3 1 have you been fan of Barcelona FC 2 have you


played tennis professionally 3 have the Williams
1 1 ’d 2 wouldn’t 3 was 4 did 5 could 6 weren’t sisters played tennis 4 has he collected stamps
5 have they been awake
2 1 should run away 2 should go to bed 3 should wear
a helmet 4 shouldn’t eat all the cakes 5 should wear a 4 1 has had 2 bought 3 has lived 4 got 5 brought
coat 6 shouldn’t speak so loudly 6 has been

3 2 If I were you, I’d go to the police.


3 If I were you, I wouldn’t give him so much to eat. Consolidation
4 If I were you, I wouldn’t study so much. 1 1 Our teacher’s lived in Spain for ten years.
5 If I were you, I’d go to the beach for a few days. 2
3 I have lived in Valencia for a long time.
4 1f 2c 3a 4b 5d 6e 4 My family haven’t been on holiday since last year.
5
Consolidation 6 Maybe we’ll visit our cousins. We haven’t seen them
since 2006.
1 1 wouldn’t work 2 didn’t have 3 would be
4 wouldn’t learn 5 weren’t 6 allowed 2 2 Many tennis legends have played at Wimbledon.
3 Pete Sampras has won Wimbledon seven times.
2 1 were, ’d 2 wouldn’t, if 3 I, would 4 drink, if 4 My family have followed the tournament for years.
5 you, would 6 were, have 5 We haven’t missed a final for a long time.
6 No British woman has won since 1977.
3 1 (e) should 2 (f ) shouldn’t 3 (b) should 4 (a) should
5 (c) should 6 (d) shouldn’t 3 1 How long has your sister been a fan of Arsenal FC?
2 How long has your brother had his Arsenal FC key
4 1 rains, won’t go 2 would have, were 3 don’t lend, will rings?
tell 4 had, would buy 5 made, would be 3 How long have you watched the matches at your
6 pass, will celebrate
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

grandad’s house?
4 How long have Arsenal existed as a team?
Extension 5 How long have Arsenal played in the football
league?
1 1 had, wouldn’t leave 2 would visit, had 3 would get, 6 How long have you owned an Arsenal FC jersey?
found 4 won, would buy 5 went, would miss
1 b 2 f 3 d 4 e 5 a 6 c
2 2 should mix / shouldn’t use 3 should beat /
shouldn’t use 4 should add / shouldn’t overbeat 4 1 have been 2 joined 3 won 4 haven’t won
5 shouldn’t use 6 should bake 5 bought 6 have wanted
3 2 (b) If I were you, I would get into bed.
3 (a) If I were you, I would go to the party. Extension
4 (a) If I were you, I would get a haircut. 1 1 since 2 for 3 since 4 for 5 Since 6 for
5 (b) If I were you, I would do some exercise

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 4


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

2 2 Ernie Els has earned 3 Tiger Woods has won 3 1 wasn’t produced 2 aren’t made 3 wasn’t won
4 Ernie Els hasn’t participated / has never 4 aren’t / weren’t directed 5 isn’t spoken
participated 5 Tiger Woods has participated 6 wasn’t / isn’t sung
6 They haven’t been
4 1 Don Quixote wasn’t written by William Shakespeare.
3 1 How long have you been fan of the Williams sisters? 2 The iPod wasn’t produced by Microsoft.
2 How long has Venus played tennis? 3 Holidays to the Moon aren’t sold by travelling
3 How long has Serena been a professional tennis agencies on the internet.
player? 4 Guernica and Las mujeres de Avignon weren’t
4 How long have you gone to tennis lessons? painted by Dalí.
5 How long have you collected tennis players’ 5 Toyota cars aren’t made in Spain.
autographs?
5 1 were shown 2 showed 3 were all made 4 sold
1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 5 were sold 6 doesn’t need

4 1 have … collected 2 started 3 Has … helped


Extension
4 has bought 5 saw 6 asked
1 1 (b) was won by Colin Firth 2 (c) are produced in
India 3 (e) were directed by Pedro Almodóvar
4 (a) are made in Hollywood 5 (d) is played by Robert
Unit 8 Pattinson

2 1 Don Quixote was written by Cervantes.


Reinforcement 2 The iPod was invented by Steve Jobs.
1 1 was designed 2 was built 3 is surrounded 3 Cars are made by robots.
4 was filmed 5 is visited 6 are led 7 are offered 4 Super Mario Brothers was developed by Nintendo.
8 was given 5 Guernica was painted by Picasso.

2 1 High School Musical was directed by Kenny Ortega 3 1 isn’t finished 2 aren’t cooked 3 weren’t watered
in 2006. 4 isn’t studied 5 wasn’t locked
2 The Harry Potter books were wtitten by J. K.
Rowling. 4 2 The Lord Of The Rings wasn’t written by Roald Dahl,
3 La Colmena was written by Camilo José Cela. it was written by JRR Tolkein.
3 Barack Obama wasn’t elected president in 2000, he
4 His books are read by people all over the world.
was elected president in 2008.
5 The album Justified was recorded by Justin 4 The theory of evolution wasn’t developed by Albert
Timberlake in 2002. Einstein, it was developed by Charles Darwin.
5 Kimonos aren’t worn by Indian women, they are
3 1 wasn’t finished 2 isn’t sold 3 is downloaded worn by Japanese women.
4 weren’t given 5 wasn’t eaten
5 1b 2a 3e 4c 5d
4 1a 2b 3b 4a 5b 6a
1 are milked 2 pumps 3 is taken 4 pour 5 are transported
5 1 don’t wear 2 aren’t worn 3 wasn’t invented
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

4 didn’t have 5 was written 6 doesn’t need

Consolidation Unit 9
1 1 was held 2 were entered 3 was won 4 are
Reinforcement
performed 5 is hosted 6 is sent 7 is … held

2 1 Hig School Musical was directed by Kenny Ortega in 1 1 where 2 who 3 which 4 who 5 which 6 where
2006.
2 The Harry Potter books were written by J.K. Rowling. 2 1 My mum’s someone who always helps me.
3 The Harry Potter film series is based on the seven 2 I can tell her anything that is worrying me.
novels by J. K. Rowling. 3 If she can’t help me, she will tell me where I can go
4 for help.
5 His books are read by people all over the world. 4 She always listens carefully, which is very
6 important.

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 5


Answer Key gra mm ar Wor ks he ets

5 A diary’s also something that allows you to express


ideas.
6 I keep my diary in a place where nobody can find it.

3 1 that 2 – 3 who 4 – 5 who 6 – 7 that

4 1a 2a 3b 4a 5a 6b

Consolidation
1 1a 2b 3c 4a 5c 6a

2 1
2 He hates things which / that don’t work.
3
4 He bought a really cool pair of trainers that have
wheels.
5 He likes music that you can dance to.
6 He works in a shop where you can buy a lot of
sports equipment.

3 1 which / that 2 who / – 3 which / that


4 that / – 5 which / that / – 6 who / that 7 that / –

4 1 did you buy the book 2 wrote the book


3 happens in the book 4 did you buy it
5 told you that 6 do you read

Extension
1 Across: 3 where (bank) 4 where (address)
Down: 1 which / that (signature) 2 who (founder)
3 who (baker)

2 1 who 2 which 3 where 4 that 5 which 6 who

3 1 I want a computer that can do my homework.


2 The book (that) I’m reading is fantastic.
3 The bicycle (that) Mandy got for Christmas is blue
and green.
4 He’s the man who lives across the road.
5 A PIN is the number (that) you use to access your
bank account.
Heading Forward Pre-intermediate © Ediciones Santillana S.A. / Richmond 2015

6 The girl (who) I saw in the supermarket is called


Anne.

4 1 Where was Penélope Cruz born?


2 What was the first film she acted in?
3 When did she receive an Oscar for Best Supporting
Actress?
4 Which fashion and perfume companies employ her
as a model?
5 Who did she marry in July 2010?
6 Who played her in long distance shots in Pirates Of
The Caribbean?

Heading Forward Pre-Intermediate 6

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