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Anodic Protection PDF
Anodic Protection PDF
Lecture 23
Anodic Protection
Keywords: Anodic Protection Range, Protection Design, Aggressive Environment.
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Course Title: Advances in Corrosion Engineering
Course Co-ordinator: Prof. K. A. Natarajan, IISc Bangalore
Lecture 23: Anodic Protection NPTEL Web Course
Potential corresponding to middle of the passive region can be taken as optimum for
anodic protection. While choosing the desirable protection potential, an assessment
of the aggressiveness of the environment need be made. Since chloride ions are
detrimental to passivity, higher chloride concentrations can decrease the protection
range. Metals and alloys having relatively larger pitting and protection potentials
can only be chosen for very aggressive chemical environments. Higher temperatures
can deleteriously influence the protection potential.
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Course Title: Advances in Corrosion Engineering
Course Co-ordinator: Prof. K. A. Natarajan, IISc Bangalore
Lecture 23: Anodic Protection NPTEL Web Course
Anodic protection of inner surface of a steel acid storage tank is shown in Fig. 23.2.
Fig. 23.2 Anodic protection of inner surface of a steel acid storage tank
A. Auxiliary cathode
B. Reference electrode
C. Anode connection to the tank
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Course Title: Advances in Corrosion Engineering
Course Co-ordinator: Prof. K. A. Natarajan, IISc Bangalore
Lecture 23: Anodic Protection NPTEL Web Course
The DC power supply used in anodic protection is more or less similar to the one
used in cathodic protection. There should be provisions for varying applied currents
and also to reduce the minimum current output. Electronic controls to maintain and
adjust current (or potential) in continuous (uninterrupted) mode could be very
advantageous.
It has been mentioned in earlier discussions on passivity that the magnitude of anodic
current density required for maintaining passivity is much lower than that required to
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Course Title: Advances in Corrosion Engineering
Course Co-ordinator: Prof. K. A. Natarajan, IISc Bangalore
Lecture 23: Anodic Protection NPTEL Web Course
passivate the metal or alloy. Such a beneficial aspect can be used with advantage of
low cost in anodic protection systems.
Table. 23.2 Current density for passivation and maintenance in different corrosive environments (Alloy S30400,
room temperature)
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Course Title: Advances in Corrosion Engineering
Course Co-ordinator: Prof. K. A. Natarajan, IISc Bangalore