POLIGONAL CERRADA

CÁLCULOS ANALÍTICOS

1) CALCULO CIERRE ANGULAR

 ∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔. 𝑖 = 180° (𝑛−2)

 ∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔. 𝑖 = 180° (𝑛−2)
 ∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔. 𝑖 = 180° (𝑛−2)
 ∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔. 𝑖 = 540° 00"00"

ERROR CIERRE
 𝐸𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑔.=∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔.𝑖− ∑ 𝑎𝑛𝑔. 𝑐
 𝐸𝑐 = 540′00′00" − 539°59′50"
 𝐸𝑐 = 00°00′10"

ERROR CIERRE MÁXIMO

 𝐸𝑐𝑀𝐴𝑋 = ±𝑋√𝑛
 𝐸𝑐𝑀𝐴𝑋 = ±20"√5
 𝐸𝑐𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 0°0′45"

FACTOR DE COMPENSACIÓN
𝐸𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑔.
 𝐹𝑐 = 𝑛
00°00′10"
 𝐹𝑐 = 5
= 00°00′02"

2) CALCULO DE AZIMUT

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 113°13′24”

𝑍𝐵𝐶 = 113°13′ 24” + 162°00′12"=275°13′36" = 95°13′36"

𝑍𝐶𝐷 = 95°13′ 36” + 119°25′ 16”=214°38′ 52” = 34°38′ 52”

𝑍𝐷𝐸 = 34°38′ 52” + 74°49′ 38”=109°28′ 28” = 289°28′ 28”

𝑍𝐸𝐴 = 289°28′ 28” + 96°48′ 34”=386°17′ 02” = 206°17′ 02”

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 306°17′ 02” + 86°56′22"=293°13′24" = 113°13′24"

CALCULO DE RUMBO

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 113°13′24”

𝑍𝐴𝐵 = 𝑆66°46′ 36”W

𝑍𝐵𝐶 = 95°13′ 36”

𝑍𝐵𝐶 = 𝑁95°13′ 36”W

𝑍𝐶𝐷 = 34°38′ 52”

𝑍𝐶𝐷 = N34°38′ 52”W

𝑍𝐷𝐸 = 289°28′ 28”

𝑍𝐷𝐸 = N70°31′ 32”E

𝑍𝐸𝐴 = 206°17′ 02”

𝑍𝐸𝐴 = S63°42′58”E

3) CALCULO DE PROYECCIONES

 𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐸(𝐷𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑍) → 𝑃𝑥

 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = (38.20)𝑆𝑒𝑛(113°13′24") = 35.105

 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = (53.40)𝑆𝑒𝑛(95°13′36") = 53.178
 𝑃𝐶𝐷 = (96.20)𝑆𝑒𝑛(34°38′52") = 54.693
 𝑃𝐷𝐸 = (102.75)𝑆𝑒𝑛(289°28′28") = −96.872
 𝑃𝐸𝐴 = (104.20)𝑆𝑒𝑛(206°17′02") = −46.142
∑ = −0.038

 𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸(𝐷 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑍) → 𝑃𝑌

 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = (38.20)𝐶𝑜𝑠(113°13′24") = −15.063

 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = (93.40)𝐶𝑜𝑠(95°13′36") = −4.865
 𝑃𝐶𝐷 = (96.20)𝐶𝑜𝑠(34°38′52") = 79.140
 𝑃𝐷𝐸 = (102.75)𝐶𝑜𝑠(289°28′28") = 34.255
 𝑃𝐸𝐴 = (104.20)𝐶𝑜𝑠(206°17′02") = −93.427
∑ = 0.04

CALCULO DE ERROR LINEAL

𝐸𝐿 = √(𝑃𝑋 )2 + (𝑃𝑌 )2

𝐸𝐿 = √(−0.038)2 + (0.04)2

∑ = 0.055𝑚

∑ = 0.06𝑚

ERROR RELATIVO
1
𝐸𝑅 =
𝑃
𝐸𝐿
 1 1
𝐸𝑅 = =
394.75 6579
0.06
SABEMOS

𝐸𝑅 < 𝑇𝑙
1 1
<
6579 5000

4) COMPENSACIÓN DE PROYECCIONES

 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑒 = (𝑃𝑥 )
 𝑃𝑥=−𝐸𝑥 ∗𝐿
𝑃
−0.038
 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = − ( ) ∗ 38.20 = 0.004
394.75
−0.038
 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = − ( 394.75 ) ∗ 53.40 = 0.005
−0.038
 𝑃𝐶𝐷 = − ( 394.75 ) ∗ 92.20 = 0.009
−0.038
 𝑃𝐷𝐸 = − ( 394.75 ) ∗ 102.75 = 0.010
−0.038
 𝑃𝐸𝐴 = − ( 394.75 ) ∗ 104.20 = 0.010

∑ = 0.038

 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 → (𝑃𝑦 )
 𝑃 −𝐸𝑦
𝑦= ∗𝐿
𝑃
0.04
 𝑃𝐴𝐵 = − (394.75) ∗ 38.20 = −0.005
0.04
 𝑃𝐵𝐶 = − (394.75) ∗ 53.40 = −0.005
0.04
 𝑃𝐶𝐷 = − ( ) ∗ 96.20 = −0.010
394.75
0.04
 𝑃𝐷𝐸 = −( ) ∗ 102.75 = −0.010
394.75
0.04
 𝑃𝐸𝐴 = − (394.75) ∗ 104.20 = −0.010

∑ = −0.040