D rFuzroN r

( NERNSTov)
Por€Nct"AL
urn=$ tnff
Urnr-$t., *
n Aoo rE KoNcENrRAgcA Me.K96 ?rDNovALENrNJoG
tot/A uuurrnR CelrcE 6s purr4 vgin AJ€6o tzv+N dEu ce
FRI TE,\,t PEeRTURI OD 3,tO K, RAELI K4 PoT€NCI ?ALA
ul./urnR I lzvAN cEcrre PPr g ttzrto rE ?

-98mv c)+4ko mV u) teomV

A) @- {03 mV

RT Cu
Cu = 6cCs LJ'n :-- In
F Cs
T- 3tro l<
F = 36s00 9/-"1
R - g,3lq #;ri.
Urn =?
25?+,3q f, .q,09q3
U* 3e ooo C

U*=-o,4ogeV

lU'1oa;vl
trl R,n*r, *^
po-rg^rc\?nLA rzMer:rl oKoLrNE t un/uTRA-
Sru0osrr i€Lt )E u NspoBu€tNoM 6TAN?IJ usLOsD
RSZLIiITIH KONCFNTRACI?A TO^JA AIA+ U UNUTRfriIUgEg
t v*l.tu sRoM DtD€LU d Eua€ lrv n vplDFDtuosr
0m-60mV" 0or.los ivouABrvrH KoNl cEAlrRActc4
OVIH rOrij4 U UNUTRAiTTEM I sPOCIAiruCEM DIDELU
CEcr f,€, PRI t=37oC,g izilosi pRrBLt>ruo?

U^ 6crn!=6o {otV
L=3?"C :> T z+VK+ 3+oC:3{CK
P= 8134tt tl*ol K
F-
q" 3e soo C/ rno L
Cs ''

Cu 6o lA3W"365o oz/,v61
'ln6 8,31\7/^4X"3tofi

, Cu 5+9c
ln 7.-- zsT+Jq
tCu
In-,=-2,Lq65
Cu
Q€D4IU OD PCINUEEAIIH oDGoVoRA
Cs ?s Bto {o,
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STRANJAMft dEUt?SKIE M€MbRANE U NEPOBUOENOM
sT+N,lf,u UsL?€D RA"u d rtE KoNCF NrRR ctDE ?orvn g+
u u N urBqf uce rr.t t vftNcsKcH DI)€LU C sr-t>E ltN't A
VRI?EDNCsT Urn=-3OrnV. CUNoS KoNcFNTencr Jg
OVtH vor.JA) PRt t=3?"C,* PprBut Ztlo tzt.iosl ?

Utn
T= 713+ t =) 273+ 3?oc = 3 40 K
p:8rj4q JfrnoLK
F= 3e 5oo clrnoL
Co/Cs = ?

U*: -+1.* + l"A

l,-. cu * 1*o +ofo'gest'a/-/)
rf I
Cs 8,3{ .
qzlr)tLK z to,k
r Cu
ln - = 3,363+

Cu
CS
: 29,OG
E KOrcErurRAclJA ?orJA K*UNJUTAR iEcrrE u N€PoBu*
DENoM sTANcr.r rzruost Cu=/.50 mrnol/L, nvAlJ dErjrE
Cs = 5 mrnol lt, RAzr-r rA porrNet IALA U\JuTAe de-ua6
I lzv4N Ce ucE MA T€^{P €RATuRt 36oc tzHlosr ?

C, = l50 ,r"nrn oL
lL = l5o. to3 moL f L
Cs = 5 rnrn otf L: 5 ,to 3 rno LIL
t-36"c + T z]3+ 36 ='3og K
R- 8,3,lq 7f m"L K

Utn=?

Urn KI ln Cu
F Cs
r/&.{ *1
B,bl|, SogK 150 )6"^*(t
U*= ln S ,4 rnebft
36'Soo C/,r)t(

Ur:- o,o9o5v
?€pAN sD pelJr-roENrH
rou6rovo€A f,E -3ornv
 n
flro f,€ KcNcEAJTRfrcDA NEKO6 ?€DNJOV ALE^JTNIO6
PozrTruNoG !o AIA MA teq pgR+ru Rl
oD A 9"C
upUTAR dEetce 5Z PurA veCn Feco lzvArr NJEI
rADA .Ug R-AZLIKA POTENCID,4L,4 IZMEDU UNUTRNSru'O-
sTl Cec, ,s r oKoLlNe PRtBtl Zruci

= 7?3+ b3"C : 7I2 K

I

t= 33"C
-) f
Cu=52Cs
gr3 tt rfn"oL
R= 4 K
F= 36fco C .L
Urn=?
Ir
Ufrn= Rr lnG
, Cu
F
l^^ 834\ll,pot-l{'342.K l-ln 52,%
urn=-
/
w
Ur or \oG V
r€DAN oD poruUE€NrH
OD6o/oeA Ae - tO6rrnV
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loNA tzrAA./ sislgl\,r4 r en?uKfr €LEKTBT [rurH
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T= 30+ K " 0ouos * rzNosr perbLrTNo ?

(Jr08+V
R-T rtn Cu
lJm= - U*=* ct
T- 30+ K
Cu U.n F
F= 365oc Trnol ln CS RT
c"lct ?
=

4
/- orof?X( 3e soo '--1
Cu
ln Cs \t
Cu
ln 6 - (- 3,LS32)
=
H A*o IE l{oNl e€NTgftucA M€KoG aoNT UA/L/TAR
dr.lctQo Pur4 veCn rv€e o tzv4ru CeuaE ) Pet
TeptPEpnTugt oD 3loK, RAzutrc* PoTsNletD,4LA
I PKrhut zruo
"s
3

Cu
Cu =LloCs
J= 3{o K "1
U*=- -Pln
r 6
R= 8r3{q "ffi
F= 9650o k
Um= ?

\ok
a
J
8r1i9@ 1tox1r.)
ii.

ryaL 9s

Urn =- orog85 V

U*= - SBrnV
tr A*o us Ko^rcgr.rre.aqcA K+ ullur,4e d eutce 4}omnoLfL
A lzvftN CEucE /l,o mrno Ll L , Per Tgr.tPEeRruR.l oQ 3ooK"
0 D eEo t [i E gN ST6V PoTEil ct ? AL r et sLoBoDNof, DrFuzrc I

!otJA gt ?.

-Lt
fu ='t3o mm"L/L - ,l 3 - ,f 0 ,not f L
Cs= {O hmoLlL = 4"o*qrnoL/L
T- 3ooK
R - 8, 3 l?t{ 1l*ol K

Um= !
RT Cu
Urn ln CS
F

:J
8134 t1 ,,vat)<' boo k "Ln
A,rf^*t(
U*= x65oo fu .|{,D*vfL
tr A*" cE
Itf nrnoLfl *
Kcrr*rcsNre *ctcfr Ud* uoun u^tvrn I d Eu o €
rcvftN decrcE lTa nnoLf L pil TeMpsRA-
Tugl 9D 3oo Kr ODREDI MspNSTov Fore-ruerD4L pR I

SLotsoDAJoJ bt FUzt D I Oo u4 Yt ?

Cu= l5rnmo {' l(, = 15'rc3 moLf (,

Cs = 450 mmoL I ( = ,l5o lot mnL l(
T= 3oo K
p = 8,alQ xf moLP-
F= 96 5Oo 0 'c,e

rn= ?.

Urn =
RT
F
rn*
8r3{tlfu'eooJ( ln
U*= 3e soo
*ar

U* = 0,053 V U^ = 53 rnV
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elet-raE 5o puT4 ucJn N€oo 1zv*N dsu o F r p e I
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uNuTAp I lzy+N dEuaE pa.rBt-rZnro !s?

C,, = 5OCs
f= 3oo p
R= Br3'tt{#
F = 3650o #t
Um=?

U*=-+I l'*
8,2ryfu o?""( 6
Un:- 365oo
fu
-ry
.g
Urn= - 0,{04 V Urn=- 4o4rnV
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PorsN etD4ur{ lzn{gsu UN UrBAS,r;aoSf t t o KoLt N E
tzNrosl - Or I{+V. TEA{P€pArURA srsT€nr4 I oKoLlAl€
*r€ T- 3lo K. * rs ?

U*--0r /t 4+V
|- 3,to K
R--- 813i\,t a/^olK
T= X65w e': oL
Cvf cs= I
RT Cur tCu
,n6-- (#F)
Urn = ln cs -/

ln
Cur
Cs
:-1 ( *o,m+M xafoo //*e \
1
Cu
nCs --(-qr3896)

g":so ae o 4N oD
o bqrouoRA
Pof\JrJDEAJr H
o€ 8o
trl D,ruaoN) r LruEsNsrov ) p.rg,ucr"AL A Nfrspa*M^r MM
sTRftNAMR Csurasrs M€MibeANlE u Ne poBuorNoM
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p+ u ufvurRR5ruaeu t vANcsKoM D)ELu Cet-rcs
tMA vR\D€DNlosT Urn=-?ornV. CoNcs KoNeENTRAci DE

OVt H UoNAr PRI t:3?"C, # ?€ I

U*=*3om\1,- -to ru3V

t= A1.(":) T= Z+Z+ 3?"C - Zlo K
R - 8,a lv Ynot tr
F - 3650o c/moL
Cv/ee=?

w
*7
Cu ( -$o t a" V" g6 so&/ret
ln G-=-[ 8rb I '3{o4< )
Cu/ l* 3)36 s+)
lu Cs\

39-
Cs
* na,
z-J
m Korr-rcENreno)A roA./A Nat uniurAg Ceel)s u N/sps*
bugEnton4 ST"41$OU tzlyo5 I Cu -lr5 rnrn'L/L ,4 v *N
dEutae Cs = 4 qf r.n-oL/ L " IV.RMf tov ) o,Fuz(oNr I
PoTsNc"t-oAL z A ov Le v RsTL/ loM4 lzruoS r?

Cr= lf nrnoL lL= ,l6 ,ta3motfL

Cs = 4u15 rnrnoLlL:lLtf .$3 rnoLlL
l-= 31O 14 + tqrvt P€RATuRA Tt)e. Lrq
R:8,btq xfnoL K
F= t6foo C/mo0
U,'n =3

ir
Urn=
RF,
ln Cs
tr c,",

r
r gr3/q fu'v|o / r,^ lqr d^rtk
tf)
Um= 265*"1,r*{ @

U*-0rO6o V Unn = $ornV