Page of

GULF CONSULT Design by :

Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design (SEC 2-2) Date :

Label : Wall with soil difference = 7.1 m Wsur

a

H3

H1
H2

H4 c b
Dimensions Using :
a= 600 mm
h
b= 2650 mm
L= 4900 mm O
c= 1650 mm L Soil Surcharge
h= 500 mm
H1= 6600 mm qmin = 85.94278
H2= 7100 mm
H3= 0 mm q max = 146
H4= 0 mm
Tentative Dimesions of different parts of Retaining Wall
Input Data : a= 550 to 660 ≥ 200
w sur = 5 KN/m2 b= 825 to 1100 or 1633
fc' = 20 N/mm2 c= L-a-b 2650
fy= 420 N/mm2 L= 2640 to 4400
Ka = 0.333 h= 660 to 825 ≥ 300
gsoil= 18 kN/m3
gc= 24 kN/m3 Taking 1m Strip
μ= 0.5

Pa = gsoil x Ka x (H2) = 42.6 KN/m

Psur = w sur x Ka = 1.667 KN/m
Pp = gsoil x (1/Ka) x (H4+h) = 27 KN/m

M OT = Pa x (H1+H4+h)^2/6 + Psur x (H2) = 400 KN-m

Ha= Pa x H2 / 2 + Psur x H2 = 163 KN
Hp= Pp x ( h+H4 ) / 2 = 6.751 KN

Calculating Balancing Moment :

Taking Summation of Moment at O = Zero

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by :
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design (SEC 2-2) Date :

S.No. Force (KN) L.arm (m) Moment (KN-m)

1 = a x ( H1 + H3 ) x gc = 182.0 1.950 355.0

2 = h x L x gc = 58.8 2.450 144.1

3 = gsoil x H4 x c = 0.0 0.825 0.0

4 = gsoil x b x (H1) = 314.8 3.575 1125.5

5 = Wsur x b 13.3 3.575 47.4
6 = Pp x ( h+H4 ) / 2 = 6.8 0.167 1.1
Fb = 568.9 KN Mb= 1673.0 KN-m

FOS OT = Mb = 4.1838 O.K

MOT

FOS sliding = μ x Fb = 1.78602 O.K

Ha
‫=א‬ Mb -MOT = 2.238 m
Fb

e = L/2 - x = 0.21215 m

qmax = Fbx[1 + 6e/L] = 146.265 KN/m2

L

qmin = Fbx[1 - 6e/L] = 85.9428 KN/m2

L

Design of Stem :
FLEXURE DESIGN
At top of foundation
Mu= 1.6 x ( gsoil x Ka x H1^3 / 6 + Psur x H1^2/2 ) = 518.0 KN-m/m
d stem = 550 m= 24.71 Ru = 2.01 MPa
r = 0.0051
Ast req = 2816 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 20 @ 100 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 3142 > 2816

At distance "Z" from top of wall Z = 5100 mm

Mu= 1.6 x ( gsoil x Ka x Z^3 / 6 + Psur x Z^2/2 ) = 246.9 KN-m/m
d stem = 550 m= 24.71 Ru = 0.96 MPa
r = 0.0024
Ast req = 1295 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by :
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design (SEC 2-2) Date :
f 20 @ 200 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 1571 > 1295

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 540 mm2/m
Bar Diameter db = 12
Required Spacing S = 120 mm

Temperature steel: f 12 @ 150 mm c/c

Astpro= 754 > 540

OK
SHEAR DESIGN
Vu = 1.6 x [ gsoil x Ka x H1^2 / 2 + Psur x H1] 227 kN
fVc = 0.17 x sqrt ( f'c ) x b x d stem 418.1 kN
OK
Design of Toe :
FLEXURE DESIGN
Y= q min + ( L - c ) x (q max - q min) / L = 126.0 KN/m
Mu= 1.6 [ { (q max - Y) x 2 /6 + (Y /2) } x c^2] = 303.82 KN-m/m
d toe = 415 m= 24.71 Ru = 2.08 MPa
r = 0.0053
Ast req = 2194 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 20 @ 125 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 2513 > 2194

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 450 mm /m2

Bar Diameter db = 10
Required Spacing S = 100 mm

Temperature steel: f 10 @ 150 mm c/c

Astpro= 524 > 450

OK
SHEAR DESIGN
Vu = 1.6 x [ (q max + Y) /2 * c] 225 kN
fVc = 0.17 x sqrt ( f'c ) x b x d toe 315.5 kN
OK
Design of Heel :
FLEXURE DESIGN
X= q min + b x (q max - q min) / L = 118.6 KN/m
Mu= 1.6 [ {gsoi x H1 / 2 + gconc x h /2 + w /2} - { (X-qmin) /6 + (qmin /2) } ] x b^2
= 219.01 KN-m/m
d heel = 417 m= 24.71 Ru = 1.48 MPa

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by :
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design (SEC 2-2) Date :
r = 0.0037
Ast req = 1542 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 16 @ 125 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 1608 > 1542

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 450 mm /m2

Bar Diameter db = 10
Required Spacing S = 100 mm

Temperature steel: f 10 @ 150 mm c/c

Ast prov. = 524 > 450

OK
SHEAR DESIGN
Vu = 1.6 [ {gsoi x H1 + gconc x h + w } - { (X + qmin) /2 } ] x b 142 kN
fVc = 0.17 x sqrt ( f'c ) x b x d heel 317.0 kN
OK

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : SAMEER
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design Date :

Label : Wall with soil difference = 6.6 m Wsur

a

H3

H1
H2

H4 c b
Dimensions Using :
a= 600 mm
h
b= 2650 mm
L= 4900 mm O
c= 1650 mm L Soil Surcharge
h= 500 mm
H1= 6600 mm qmin = 79.05815
H2= 7100 mm
H3= 0 mm q max = 118
H4= 0 mm
Tentative Dimesions of different parts of Retaining Wall
Input Data : a= 550 to 660 ≥ 200
w sur = 5 KN/m2 b= 825 to 1100 or 1633
fc' = 28 N/mm2 c= L-a-b 2650
fy= 420 N/mm2 L= 2640 to 4400
Ka = 0.333 h= 660 to 825 ≥ 300
gsoil= 18 kN/m3
gc= 24 kN/m3 Taking 1m Strip
μ= 0.5

Pa = gsoil x Ka x (H2) = 42.6 KN/m

Psur = w sur x Ka = 1.667 KN/m
Pp = gsoil x (1/Ka) x (H4+h) = 27 KN/m

M OT = Pa x (H1+H4+h)^2/6 + Psur x (H2) = 400 KN-m

Ha= Pa x H2 / 2 + Psur x H2 = 163 KN
Hp= Pp x ( h+H4 ) / 2 = 6.751 KN

Calculating Balancing Moment :

Taking Summation of Moment at O = Zero

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : SAMEER
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design Date :

S.No. Force (KN) L.arm (m) Moment (KN-m)

1 = a x ( H1 + H3 ) x gc = 95.0 1.950 185.3

2 = h x L x gc = 58.8 2.450 144.1

3 = gsoil x H4 x c = 0.0 0.825 0.0

4 = gsoil x b x (H1) = 314.8 3.575 1125.5

5 = Wsur x b 13.3 3.575 47.4
6 = Pp x ( h+H4 ) / 2 = 6.8 0.167 1.1
Fb = 481.9 KN Mb= 1503.4 KN-m

FOS OT = Mb = 3.75954 O.K

MOT

FOS sliding = μ x Fb = 1.51923 O.K

Ha
‫=א‬ Mb -MOT = 2.290 m
Fb

e = L/2 - x = 0.16019 m

qmax = Fbx[1 + 6e/L] = 117.64 KN/m2

L

qmin = Fbx[1 - 6e/L] = 79.0581 KN/m2

L

Design of Stem :

Mu= 1.6 x ( Pa x H2^2 / 6 + Psur x H2^2/2 ) = 640 KN-m/m

d stem = 552
Ast req = 3477 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 25 @ 100 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 4909 > 3477

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 540 mm /m2

Bar Diameter db = 12
Required Spacing S = 120 mm

Temperature steel: f 12 @ 150 mm c/c

Astpro= 754 > 540

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : SAMEER
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design Date :
Design of Toe : OK
Mu= 1.6 x gsoil x (H1) x b = 503.712 KN-m/m
d toe = 417
Ast req = 3624 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 25 @ 100 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 4909 > 3624

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 540 mm /m2

Bar Diameter db = 12
Required Spacing S = 120 mm

Temperature steel: f 12 @ 150 mm c/c

Astpro= 754 > 540

Design of Heel : OK
X= q max - c x (q max - q min) / L = 104.648 KN/m
Mu= (q max - X) x c^2/2 + X x c^2/6 = 65.1691 KN-m/m
d heel = 417
Ast req = 469 mm2 /m

Reinforcement Provided =

f 12 @ 150 mm C/C , Ast prov. = 754 > 540

Temperature steel:
Reinforcement ratio = 0.18% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]
Temp. steel area At = 540 mm /m2

Bar Diameter db = 12
Required Spacing S = 120 mm

Temperature steel: f 12 @ 150 mm c/c

Ast prov. 754 > 540

OK

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : SAMEER
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : SUDP SRILANKA Checked by :
Subject : Retaining Wall Design Date :

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : Dana
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : Checked by :
Subject : Design of Cantilever Slab Date :

Deflection nAs

k d

Gross moment of Inertia Ig = b * h3 / 12 = #REF! m4

n = Es / E c = #REF!
B = b / (n * As) = #REF!
k = [√(2*d*B+1)-1]/B = #REF! mm
Ec = 4700 * √fc' * 1000 = #REF! kN/m2
Inertia of cracked section Icr = b*k /3 + n*As*(d-k)
3 2
= #REF! m4

Modulus of rupture fr = 0.62 * √fc' = #REF! MPa

Cracking moment Mcr = fr * 106 * Ig / (h/2) = #REF! kN-m
Max. Moments Ma = WL+D*L2/2 + PL+D*L = #REF! kN-m
Mc/a = Mcr / Ma = #REF!

Effective M. of Inertia Ie = Mc/a3*Ig+[1-Mc/a3]*Icr = #REF! m4

For the above equations refer to ACI 318M-05, 9.5.2.3

Instantaneous Deflection * * * Excluding self weight * * *

Deflection S.D.L. (UDL) Δ1w = WF+P*L4 / (8*Ec*Ie) = #REF! m = ### mm
Deflection due to PD Δ1P = PF+P*L3 / (3*Ec*Ie) = #REF! m = ### mm
Deflection LL (UDL) Δ2w = WL*L4 / (8*Ec*Ie) = #REF! m = ### mm
Deflection due to PL Δ2P = PL*L3 / (3*Ec*Ie) = #REF! m = ### mm

Total Instantaneous Deflection = Δ1w + Δ1P + Δ2w + Δ2P = #REF! mm

Long time Deflection

Period 5 years and more r' = 0 ( Compression steel assumed zero )

Time-dependent factor x = 2
Multiplication factor l = 2.00 [ACI 318M-05, 9.5.2.5]

Deflection S.D.L.+S.W.(UDL) ΔWSS= WD*L4 / (8*Ec*Ie) = #REF! m = ### mm

Deflection S.D.L.+S.W.(P) ΔPSS= PF+P*L / (3*Ec*Ie)
3
= #REF! m = ### mm

Long Time Deflection = l * (ΔWSS + ΔPSS) = #REF! mm

Total Deflection (mm)

ΔTotal = #REF! + #REF! = #REF! mm

389194138.xls
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : Dana
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : Checked by :
Subject : Design of Cantilever Slab Date :
ΔTotal = #REF! mm ### Δ Allowable = L * 1000 / 240 = #REF! mm
#REF!

389194138.xls
1 Structural Concrete, Theory and Design
M. Nadim Hassoun

2 ACI 318M-05
 Diameter Area
#6 6 28.3
#8 8 50.3
# 10 10 78.5
# 12 12 113
# 14 14 154
# 16 16 201
# 20 20 314
# 25 25 491
# 28 28 616
# 32 32 801
# 40 40 1256
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : Dana
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : Checked by :
Subject : Design of Cantilever Slab Date :

Checking if section need compression steel

f = 0.9
fc' = #REF! MPa
fy = #REF! MPa

bt = #REF!
b = #REF! mm
d = #REF! mm

rmax = #REF!

fMn = #REF! kN-m ### Mult = #REF! kN-m

#REF! ###
 Page of
GULF CONSULT Design by : Dana
Date : 6-Jun-2018
Project : Checked by :
Subject : Date :

Rho Max

0.003

max
C
d

0.004

0.003 0.004
Cmax = d - Cmax

0.003
Cmax = * (d - Cmax)
0.004

Cmax = 0.75 d - 0.75 Cmax

Cmax = 3/7 d

A s Fy = 0.85 * fc' * b * amax

A s Fy = 0.85 * fc' * b * bt * (3/7)*d

As
= 0.85 * (3/7) * (fc'/Fy) * bt
b*d

As = 0.85 * b * d (3/7) * (fc'/Fy) * bt