330bl 3YR Tiempos Cilindros

330B L, 330B LN Excavators 3YR00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3306 Engi...
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Producto: EXCAVATOR
Modelo: 330B L EXCAVATOR 3YR
Configuración: 330B L, 330B LN Excavators 3YR00001-UP (MACHINE)
POWERED BY 3306 Engine
Pruebas y Ajustes
330B L and 330B LN Excavator Hydraulic System
Número de medio -SENR1663-01 Fecha de publicación -01/09/1998 Fecha de actualización -09/10/2001
i02231141
Operational Checks
SMCS - 5050
The checks during operation can be used to find leakage in the system and components that are not
functioning correctly. The speed of rod movement or the torque on a motor can be used to check the
condition of the cylinders, motors and the pumps.
Specifications are listed in tables for the following operational checks. These specifications are
calculated average values. The values will vary due to the configuration of the machine.
A machine with the following equipment was used to achieve these specifications: 6500 mm (21 feet 3
inches) boom, 3300 mm (10 feet 8 inches) stick and 1.5 m3 (1.7 yd3) bucket.
Table 1
Required Tools
Part Number Description Qty
6V-2100 Multitach group 1
Engine speed for an excavator with no load at high idle is 1960 ± 50 rpm.
Table 2
Specifications
Item
New Rebuild Service Limit
1850 ± 50 rpm (1) 1660 to 1900 rpm (1)
No load high idle (2)
1960 ± 50 rpm (3) 1760 to 2010 rpm (3)
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No load low idle 720 ± 50 rpm 720 ± 100 rpm

Maximum speed with load (4) 1720 rpm (5) 1650 rpm (5) 1600 rpm (5)
No load speed (6) 1300 ± 80 rpm 1300 ± 100 rpm
(2) AEC switch in the OFF position
(1) Three seconds after the engine speed dial was placed at position "10"
(3) Engine rpm within three seconds after the engine speed dial was placed at position "10"
(4) Pressure is relieved from both pumps.
(5) Minimum rpm
(5) Minimum rpm
(5) Minimum rpm
(6) AEC switch in the ON position
Note: A New specification is the performance that can be expected for a new machine. A Rebuild
specification is the performance that can be expected after rebuilding the components of a system.
Performance beyond the Service Limit is an indication of these problems: improper maintenance or
adjustment, component wear and failure.
Preparation For Operational Checks

Perform Steps 1 through 4 prior to performing any of the following operational checks.
1. Start the engine.
2. Place the machine controls at the following settings: Power Mode, Boom Priority Mode, Engine
speed dial "10" and AEC switch OFF.
3. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).
4. Set the relief valve pressure settings to the proper specification.
Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Pressure Specifications".
Travel Test On Level Ground

Table 3
Required Tools
5P-3277 Measuring Tape 1
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
Illustration 1 g00296317
(A) Preliminary run 5 m (16.4 ft)
(B) Travel distance 20 m (65.6 ft)
(C) Bucket height 0.5 to 1 m (1.6 to 3.3 ft)
1. Travel distance must be at least 25 m (82 ft) long. Travel test ground must be hard and as level as
possible.
2. Draw a 25 m (82 ft) straight line on travel test ground as a reference line.
3. Position the machine so that one track is parallel with the reference line. Position the machine for
the travel test. Refer to Illustration 1.
4. The bucket should be empty.
Test
Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".
1. Place the travel speed control switch in HIGH position.
2. Move the machine by operating both travel levers at the same time.
3. The first 5 m (16.4 ft) are for a preliminary run. Measure the travel time that is required to travel
the remaining 20 m (65.6 ft). Measure the time that is required in each direction.
4. Measure the travel deviation from the reference line.
5. Place the travel speed control switch on the LOW position and repeat Steps 2 through 4.
Table 4
Travel Time (time in seconds)

Travel Speed New Rebuild Service Limit
Forward
HIGH 16.5 or less 20.0 or less 22.0 or less
Reverse
Forward
LOW 28.0 or less 32.0 or less 35.0 or less
Reverse
Note: The following table represents the travel deviation (distance) from the reference line.
Table 5
Travel Deviation
mm (inch)
Forward
HIGH 800 (31.5) or less 1200 (47.2) or less 1500 (59.1) or less
Reverse
Forward
LOW 800 (31.5) or less 1200 (47.2) or less 1500 (59.1) or less
Reverse
Travel Test On Level Ground (Optional Test)

Note: When "Travel Test On Level Ground" cannot be performed, this test may be used as a substitute.
Table 6
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
1. Position the machine on level ground.
2. Raise a track off the ground. Refer to Illustration 2.
3. Put a mark on a shoe of the raised track.
Test
1. Place the travel speed control switch in HIGH position.
2. Move the control lever of the raised track to full travel position.
3. Measure the time that is required for the raised track to make three complete revolutions. Measure
the time that is required in each direction.
4. Place the travel speed control switch in the LOW position and repeat Steps 2 through 3.
Table 7
330B Specifications (time in seconds)

Forward
HIGH Reverse 24.0 or less 28.0 or less 31.0 or less

Forward
Reverse
Table 8
330B L Specifications (time in seconds)

Forward
HIGH 26.0 or less 30.0 or less 34.0 or less
Reverse
Forward
Reverse
Drift On Slope
Note: Measuring the amount of drift of the machine on a slope will determine if there is a need to check
the travel brake.
Preparation
Table 9
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Scale
1
150 mm (6 inch)
1. Place the machine on a slope of 12 degrees. The surface of the slope must be hard and smooth.
2. Position the implements, as shown. Refer to Illustration 3.
Test
1. To indicate the machine's relative position to the slope, put a mark on both the track and the
ground. Refer to Illustration 4.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Measure the machine movement on the slope after three minutes.
Table 10
Drift mm (inch)
New Rebuild Service Limit
0 0 0
Swing Speed And Overswing (Level Ground)

Note: Measurements of the swing speed and the overswing will determine if there is a need to check the
swing motor or the anti-reaction valve. The fine swing control switch (if equipped) must be in the OFF
position.
Table 11
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
1. Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 5.
2. Stop the engine.
(A) Upper frame
330B L, 330B LN Excavators 3YR00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3306 En... Página 10 de 20
(B) Undercarriage frame
(C) Marking
3. To indicate the relationship of the two positions, put a mark (C) on the inner race and the outer
race of the swing bearing. The mark will be used as a target to stop the swing operation. Refer to
Illustration 6.
Test (Overswing)
1. Move the swing control lever in either direction until the machine completes a 180 degree swing
operation away from the target.
2. Move the swing control lever in either direction until the machine completes a 180 degree swing
operation toward the target. Return the swing control lever to the NEUTRAL position at the
target.
3. Measure the distance between the marks on the swing bearing. This is the amount of overswing.
Refer to Illustration 6.
Note: Use a point that is visible from the operator seat as a reference point for the target.
Table 12
Specifications (Overswing)
Item New Rebuild Service Limit
Right Swing
1300 mm (51.2 inch) or 1500 mm (59.1 inch) or 1700 mm (66.9 inch) or
Left Swing less less less
Test (Speed)
1. Move the swing control lever in each direction and measure the time that is required to complete a
180 degree swing operation.
Table 13
Swing Time
Right Swing
Left Swing 5.0 seconds or less 5.8 seconds or less 6.5 seconds or less
Swing Speed And Swing Drift (On A Slope)

Note: Measuring the swing speed on a slope will determine if there is a need to check the swing motor
and the anti-reaction valve. Measuring the swing drift on a slope will determine if there is a need to
check the swing parking brake.
Table 14
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
2. Position the machine on a slope of 12 degrees. Refer to Illustration 7.
3. Position the implements at maximum reach. Position the bucket above the ground so that the
bucket will clear any obstacles.
Test (Speed)
1. Position the upper structure at position (A). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to
the lower structure. Refer to Illustration 8.
2. Measure the time that is required to swing the upper structure from position (A) to position (B) .
3. Position the upper structure at position (C). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to
the lower structure.
4. Measure the time that is required to swing the upper structure from position (C) to position (B) .
Table 15
Swing Time (seconds)

Right Swing
5.8 or less 6.6 or less 7.4 or less
Left Swing
Test (Drift)
1. Position the upper structure at position (A). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to
(A) Upper Frame
(B) Undercarriage Frame
(C) Marking
2. To indicate the relationship of the two positions, put a mark (C) on the inner race and the outer
race of the swing bearing. Refer to Illustration 10.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Leave the machine in this position for three minutes. Measure the swing drift on the
circumference of the swing bearing.
5. Position the upper structure at position (C). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to
6. Repeat Steps 3 and 4.
Table 16
Swing Drift mm (inch)

Right Swing
0 0 0
Left Swing
Cylinder Drift
Table 17
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
1. Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 11.
Test (Boom And Stick Cylinders)
1. Raise the boom until the upper surface of the boom is parallel to the ground.
2. Fully extend the bucket cylinder.
3. Fully retract the stick cylinder.
4. Measure each cylinder's length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.
5. Stop the engine.
6. Leave the machine in this position for five minutes. Measure each cylinder's length from cylinder
pin to cylinder pin for drift.
Test (Bucket Cylinder)
1. Raise the boom high enough so that the stick can be positioned perpendicular to the ground. Refer
to Illustration 12.
3. Measure the bucket cylinder's length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Leave the machine in this position for five minutes. Measure the bucket cylinder's length from
cylinder pin to cylinder pin for cylinder drift.
Table 18
Cylinder Drift
Boom Cylinder
6.0 mm (0.24 inch) or 12.0 mm (0.47 inch) or 24.0 mm (0.94 inch) or
less less less
Stick Cylinder 10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or 15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or 25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or
less less less
Bucket Cylinder
10.0 mm (0.39 inch) or 15.0 mm (0.59 inch) or 25.0 mm (0.98 inch) or
less less less
Cylinder Operating Speed

Table 19
Required Tools
Stopwatch 1
Preparation
1. Place the machine on level ground.
Test (Boom Cylinders)
1. Fully retract the bucket cylinder and the stick cylinders.
Extension Test
Start with the bucket on the ground. Measure the time that is required for the boom cylinders to reach
full extension.
(A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test
Retraction Test
Start with the boom cylinders at full extension. Measure the time that is required for the bucket to come
in contact with the ground.
Test (Stick Cylinder)
1. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.
Extension Test
Start with the stick cylinder in the full retracted position. Measure the time that is required for full
extension of the stick cylinder.
(A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test
Retraction Test
Start with the stick cylinder in the full extended position. Measure the time that is required to retract the
stick cylinder.
Test (Bucket Cylinder)
1. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.
2. Position the stick in a perpendicular position to the ground.
Extension Test
Start with the bucket cylinder in the full retracted position. Measure the time that is required for full
extension of the bucket cylinder.
(A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test
Retraction Test
Start with the bucket cylinder in the full extended position. Measure the time that is required to retract
the bucket cylinder.
Table 20
Cylinder Operating Speed (seconds)

Extension 4.1 ± 0.3 5.3 max. 6.1 max.
Boom
Retraction 3.1 ± 0.3 3.9 max. 4.6 max.

Stick
Bucket
Copyright 1993 - 2005 Caterpillar Inc. Mon Oct 24 13:22:35 EST 2005
Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.

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330B L, 330B LN Excavators 3YR00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3306 Engi...

1960 ± 50 rpm (3) 1760 to 2010 rpm (3)

No load low idle 720 ± 50 rpm 720 ± 100 rpm

Preparation For Operational Checks

1. Start the engine.

3. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

4. Set the relief valve pressure settings to the proper specification.

Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Pressure Specifications".

Travel Test On Level Ground

(B) Travel distance 20 m (65.6 ft)

(C) Bucket height 0.5 to 1 m (1.6 to 3.3 ft)

4. The bucket should be empty.

Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".

1. Place the travel speed control switch in HIGH position.

4. Measure the travel deviation from the reference line.

Travel Time (time in seconds)

Travel Test On Level Ground (Optional Test)

1. Position the machine on level ground.

2. Raise a track off the ground. Refer to Illustration 2.

3. Put a mark on a shoe of the raised track.

Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".

1. Place the travel speed control switch in HIGH position.

330B Specifications (time in seconds)

HIGH Reverse 24.0 or less 28.0 or less 31.0 or less

330B L Specifications (time in seconds)

2. Position the implements, as shown. Refer to Illustration 3.

3. The bucket should be empty.

2. Stop the engine.

3. Measure the machine movement on the slope after three minutes.

Swing Speed And Overswing (Level Ground)

1. Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 5.

2. Stop the engine.

(A) Upper frame

(B) Undercarriage frame

4. The bucket should be empty.

Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".

Swing Speed And Swing Drift (On A Slope)

1. The bucket should be empty.

2. Position the machine on a slope of 12 degrees. Refer to Illustration 7.

bucket will clear any obstacles.

Swing Time (seconds)

(A) Upper Frame

(B) Undercarriage Frame

3. Stop the engine.

6. Repeat Steps 3 and 4.

Swing Drift mm (inch)

Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".

1. Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 11.

2. The bucket should be empty.

Test (Boom And Stick Cylinders)

2. Fully extend the bucket cylinder.

3. Fully retract the stick cylinder.

4. Measure each cylinder's length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.

5. Stop the engine.

Test (Bucket Cylinder)

2. Fully extend the bucket cylinder.

4. Stop the engine.

Cylinder Operating Speed

Reference: Make reference to "Preparation For Operational Checks".

1. Place the machine on level ground.

2. The bucket should be empty.

Test (Boom Cylinders)

1. Fully retract the bucket cylinder and the stick cylinders.

(A) Extension test