abbreviate

v. 1 shorten, compress, contract,

truncate, trim, reduce,

curtail: We abbreviated some of

the longer words to save space.

2 shorten, cut, condense,

abridge, abstract, digest, epitomize,

summarize, US synopsize: The

school presented an abbreviated

version of A Midsummer Night's

Dream.

Shorten some thing means reduce its

size

Abreviate. Shorten its words.

I usually abbreviate my name Ejaz as

ej.

Compress. Shorten its size

I compressed the pillow so now I can

pack two in one bag.

Contract. Shorten its volume

I cooled balloon so it contracted as

one and half.

Trim. Shorten by cutting its size.

I trimmed my hairs today,

Reduce. Shorten by quantity.

I reduced my expenditures to half.

Truncated. Shorten by cutting its

top.

I truncated the tree now it looks

better

I truncated my pencil with knife.

Condense. Shorten by volume

increasing density.

I condensed the solution by

evaporation.

Abstract. Shorten
book,Topic,colum,text by showing its
important points.

Abduct….‫اڑا لے جانا‬ If I can I will

abduct saima’s sorrows.
Kidnap….‫اغوا کرنا‬I joked with saima you
have been kidnaped she was about to
weep.
Make away with.… ‫کسی چیز کو ساتھ لے کے‬
‫دور جانا۔‬. If I had a magic I would make
away with your all problems.
Seize… ‫ چھین لینا‬Your younger brother
seizes a piece of cake from you.
Snatch…‫جپٹ کر چھین لینا۔‬ Don’t wave
your bag In bazar a thief may not
snatch it.
Grab… ‫گرفت میں لینا۔‬ Saima has
taken her salary more than a lak so bought
a gift for her younger brother who grabbed
it from her hand.
…………………………………………………
……………………

abet v. 1 encourage, urge, instigate,

incite, provoke, egg on, prod,
goad; aid, help, assist: The jury
found that his wife had
abetted him in the murder.
to help or encourage sb to do sth wrong
Abet ...... I appreciate saima never abets
any one.
Urge… I urged you not to take your 2nd
time classed in fc.
Instigate…incite…..‫غلط کام کے لئے اکھسانا‬
You always take decision yourself. No one
can instigate you to do something wrong.
Provoke,, ‫اکسھانا‬
Saima is a cool girl never fights may be
someone has provoked her.
Egg someon on ‫کسی کو کچھ ایسا کرنے پر زور‬
‫دینا جو وہ کرنا نہیں چاتاہو۔‬
Saima doesn’t want to miss behave her
teacher. All friends tried to egg her on.
Prod. Goad... ‫انگلی یا کسی نوک دار چیز سی‬
‫کسی کو دھکیلنا۔‬
The the thief was trying to prod saima but
commando girl turned and snatched his
knife.
abhor v. hate, loathe, detest,
abominate, execrate; regard or view
with horror or dread or fright or
repugnance or loathing or
disgust, shudder at, recoil or shrink
from; be or stand aghast
at: He said that he abhorred any
violation of human rights.
 ‫ حقير جاننا‬- ‫ گھن کرنا‬- ‫ حقارت کرنا‬- ‫ کراہيت کرنا‬- ‫نفرت کرنا‬
Abhor .v. ( is followed by a Noun)
.I abhor terrorism I abhor criticism I abhor
discrimination.
Abominate ( is followed by a Noun)
.I abominate terrorism I abominate
criticism I abominate discrimination.
Execrate ( is followed by a Noun)
I execrate terrorism I execrate
criticism I execrate discrimination.

Hate, ‫نفرت کرنا‬

I hate noise like silence. I hate those who
misbehave the poor.
Loathe , ‫نفرت کرنا‬
I loathe noise like silence I loathe those
who misbehave the poor.
Detest.. ‫نفرت کرنا‬
I hate noise like silence. I hate those who
misbehave the poor.

Shudder at ‫کسی چیز پر غسہ کھانا‬

ٰٰDon’t shudder at the journey you won’t be able to
enjoy picnic.
He advised me not to shudder at the Government let it
be live your life.
I don’t like shuddering at pity things keep myself cool.

Abide v. 1 stand, endure, suffer, submit to, bear, put

up with,
accept, tolerate, brook: How can you abide the
company of such
a fool?
abide v. 1 stand, endures, suffer, submit to, bear, put
up with,
accept, tolerate, brook
Abide….‫برداشت کرنا‬
I cannot abide him he was so rude to me.
If we have patience so we can abide someone.
The manager has strictly said that he can’t abide
absentees.
Stand ‫جھیلنا ا‬،،،، ‫سہنا‬
I cannot stand him for a second until he doesn’t say me
sorry.
Endure….‫برداشت کرنا‬
He is a child won’t be able to endure such a pain.
I endured a lot of pain in love can’t endue any more.
Suffer ‫برداشت کرنا‬
Everywhere we go we have to suffer stupid bosses.
Due to bad luck we have to suffer a lot.
‫گوارا کرنا ۔۔میں یہ بالکل گوارا نہیں‬
Submit to
‫کرسکتا کوئی تمیں گالی دے۔‬
I cannot submit you to be abused.
Bear .‫برداشت کرنا‬
I cannot bear abusing. I am bearing him
because he is my friends brother.
Put up with.‫برداشت کرنا‬
He is our principal’s son we have to put up with his
behavior.
Tolerate .‫برداشت کرنا‬
I cannot tolerate such nonsense people.
Brook .‫برداشت کرنا‬
I will brook no further argument.
2 live, stay, reside, dwell, sojourn: Local people
believe that the rain god abides in these
mountains. 3 remain,
stay, continue, tarry; linger, rest: He'll abide in
my care
till he can walk again.
Abide ‫بسنا‬،، ‫رہنا‬
He abides in Dubai.
Reside.. ‫بسنا‬،، ‫رہنا‬
Most of his family resides in Dubai.
Dwell ‫بسنا‬،، ‫رہنا‬
They dwell in the upper floor.
Sojourn ,,,‫جگہ‬
‫مختصر مدت کے لئے کسی ایسی‬
‫رہنا جو ملکیت نہ ہو۔‬
During summer vacations most of the sojourn in Quetta.

ability n. 1 adeptness, aptitude, facility, faculty, capacity,

power,
knack, proficiency: talent, skill
 I have perceived your ability to manipulate
situations to your own

Ability…‫قابلیت۔۔۔۔‬
Allah bestows us success according to our ability .
Adeptness….. ‫کرنے کی قدرتی قابلیت۔۔۔‬ ‫کچھ‬
I am fan of his adeptness of dealing people.
Aptitude….‫ قدرتی خاصیت‬،،
He has a natural aptitude for teaching.
Facility….‫سہولت‬
My new car is facilitated with Ac.
Faculty ‫قابلیت‬، ‫مخسوص خاصیت‬
We all have faculties we need to study to sharpen it.
Capacity…‫قابلیت‬،،، ‫گنجائش‬
She has great capacity of leadership.
This new car has capacity of two more passenger’s
Power….‫طاقت‬
He has power of ten wrestlers.
Knack…..‫قابلیت‬
Some people have knack of making money.
Proficiency….‫قابلیت‬
I accept his his proficiency he is most proficient among us.
Talent,,,‫قابلیت‬
His result is a proof of his talent.
Skill ,,,,‫مہارت‬
He has all skills for this job.

ablaze adj. 1 aflame, afire, burning, on fire, alight,

blazing: By
the time the firemen arrived, the roof was
ablaze. 2 lit up,
alight, brilliantly or brightly-lit, sparkling,
gleaming, aglow,
bright, brilliant, luminous, illuminated, radiant:
The ballroom
was ablaze with the light from thousands of
candles.
Ablaze ..Adj….‫جلتا ہوا‬
Due to jealousy of him his own brother set the house
ablaze.
His eyes were ablaze with fury. ، ‫ تابناک‬، ‫روشن‬
‫چمکتے ہوئے‬
Aflame….Adj`. ‫جلتا ہوا‬
To take his revenge he set the whole village aflame.
Afire…Adj… ‫جلتا ہوا‬
He set the house at fire.
Alight…Adj.. ‫جلتا ہوا‬
The car was set alight and pushed from hill.
Lit up light up….V.‫جلنا‬
He lit up all the candles himself on her birthday,
There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.
Gleaming ‫چمکنا‬
The wooden surface was gleaming with wax polish.
Luminous…. ‫ چمکتے ہوئے‬، ‫ تابناک‬، ‫روشن‬
Her large dark eyes are always luminous.

abnormal adj. 1 deviant, deviating, irregular, unusual,

unconventional,
aberrant, Psych jargon exceptional: The wing of a bat
is an
abnormal structure.
Abnormal very different from
usual ‫خلف معمول۔۔۔‬
‫آج اسکا رویہ خلف معمول تھا‬
His behavior was abnormal today.
The ship was blown due to abnormal
weather conditions..
Deviant …….. Different in a bad way…..
‫منحرف‬
He is a deviant criminal not only
snatches what you have does a knife
scratch on your face.
Irregular……‫بے قاعدہ‬
If we drop a glass it will broke into
irregular shapes and pieces
Unusual. ‫خلف معمول۔۔۔‬
All the way he was behaving unusually
and jumped out of vehicle.
Unconventional……Very different from
the way people behave.
They have an unconventional life style
even their mother has no information of
their children and brother sisters are
like enemies. Father’s is like a stranger.
Jargon….. Special, words, symbols
,expressions, which are used by
security agencies, particular group of
people so that no one may judge.
The agencies records are full of jargon.
Exceptional….‫غیر معمولی خاص‬
He is an exceptional person among all
due to his honest, sincerity and
simplicity.

abode n. residence, dwelling,

dwelling-place, house, home, domicile,
habitation, quarters, lodging,
accommodation Military billet;
Colloq Brit digs, diggings: He
was described as being of no
fixed abode.
Abode….‫جگہ ۔۔۔گھر ۔۔۔رہائش گاہ‬
I will every guest to my abode.
Every one wishes a peaceful abode.
Dwelling….. ‫جگہ ۔۔۔گھر ۔۔۔رہائش گاہ‬
My dwelling is in Jamal Abad.
Domicile….‫مسکن‬
My domicile is Nushki.
Habitation …..….‫جگہ ۔۔۔گھر ۔۔۔رہائش گاہ‬
I want a habitation near seashore.
Quarters…..….‫جگہ ۔۔۔گھر ۔۔۔رہائش گاہ‬
Government provides temporary
quarters to his employees.
Lodge….‫رہنے کے لئے جگہ‬
The prisoners are lodges in
underground cells
All universities and colleges provide
accommodation to their students.

abominable
adj. 1 offensive, repugnant,
repulsive, vile, monstrous,
loathsome, odious, execrable,
detestable, despicable, base,
disgusting, nauseous,
nauseating, foul, abhorrent, horrid,
deplorable: He was accused of crimes
too abominable to detail
in open court