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SPM Questions 2018 PDF
SPM Questions 2018 PDF
Tips
[1103/1]
[1103/2] Bahasa Melayu
TIPS UNTUK MENDAPATKAN MARKAH YANG BAIK DALAM BAHAGIAN A.
KERTAS 1 BAHAGIAN A
1. Calon perlu menjawab mengikut arahan soalan. Sekiranya arahan berkaitan faktor, isi berkenaan faktor perlulah dikemukakan, begitu
juga sekiranya kesan. Perlu ada pendahuluan dan kesimpulan tetapi secara ringkas sahaja.
2. Cuba hasilkan dalam 5 perenggan. Pendahuluan dan penutup 30 hingga 50 patah perkataan yang mengandungi 4 hingga 5 ayat,
manakala isi setiap perenggan antara 4 hingga 5 ayat yang mengandungi 40 hingga 50 patah perkataan.
KERTAS 1 BAHAGIAN B
1. Hasilkan dalam 5 hingga 7 perenggan. Pendahuluan dan penutup 30 hingga 50 patah perkataan yang mengandungi 4 hingga 5 ayat.
2. Corak soalan terkini menjurus kepada kemahiran berfikir dan pengetahuan semasa serta contoh-contoh daripada berita mutakhir.
Oleh itu calon perlu peka akan berita-berita semasa dalam dan luar negara yang melibatkan isu-isu seperti pengetahuan am, ekonomi,
kesihatan, keselamatan negara, alam semula jadi, sukan, serta kesenian. Sekiranya calon kurang mahir atau kurang ilmu pengetahuan
berkenaan isu semasa, elakkan daripada menjawab soalan tersebut. Pilihlah soalan yang calon paling arif berkenaannya.
KERTAS 2 - RUMUSAN
1. Kata kunci bahagian pendahuluan ditukarkan kepada tema atau pokok persoalan. Contoh pendahuluan; Sekiranya isi petikan
menyatakan kesan positif - Petikan menyatakan kebaikan/faedah/manfaat/kepentingan. Sekiranya dalam isi petikan menyatakan
kesan negatif – Petikan menyatakan keburukan/impak negatif Arahan untuk isi tersirat tidak perlu dinyatakan dalam pendahuluan.
3. Sekiranya perkataan lebih daripada 120 jangan edit daripada isi tersurat. Ini bertujuan menggelakkan daripada meninggalkan isi yang
penting dalam isi tersurat. Olah semula isi tersirat agar lebih ringkas, padat, menepati 120 patah perkataan.
PEMAHAMAN
1. Teliti jumlah markah yang dicatatkan untuk setiap soalan kerana jumlah isi biasanya bergantung kepada jumlah markah. Terkini
format jawapan lebih kepada kemahiran berfikir (KBAT), setiap jawapan perlu diperkukuhkan dengan alasan yang konkrit
2. Soalan berkaitan komsas seperti nilai-nilai murni, pengajaran dan watak, berbeza penggunaan bahasanya. Contoh kata kunci jujur;
untuk menjawab soalan watak – seorang yang jujur, soalan nilai – kejujuran, soalan pengajaran – kita mestilah jujur.
2. Sentiasa mengulang soalan atau merujuk soalan untuk pastikan setiap jawapan menepati kehendak soalan. Walaupun arahannya sama
saban tahun, calon perlu membaca arahan untuk setiap soalan.
NOVEL
1. Calon perlu menguasai kedua-dua novel yang dipelajari semasa di tingkatan empat dan tingkatan lima kerana corak soalan masa kini
memerlukan calon menjawab berdasarkan kedua-dua buah novel ini contohnya soalan perbandingan.
2. Calon perlu mengemukakan contoh beserta huraian kerana tanpa contoh, calon tidak akan memperoleh markah.
3. Menggelakkan daripada melakukan kesalahan bahasa supaya markah bahasa tidak ditolak.
2 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Bahagian A
[30 markah]
[Masa dicadangkan 45 minit]
Arahan: Berdasarkan ilustrasi di bawah, huraikan pendapat anda tentang Persediaan menghadapi banjir oleh penduduk berisiko
tinggi. Panjang huraian anda hendaklah antara 200 hingga 250 patah perkataan.
Bahagian B
[100 markah]
[Masa dicadangkan 1 jam 30 minit]
Pilih satu daripada soalan di bawah dan tulis sebuah karangan yang panjangnya lebih daripada 350 patah perkataan.
1. Ibu bapa masa kini semakin sibuk bekerja siang dan malam untuk memenuhi keperluan hidup sekeluarga. Namun usaha mereka
seakan tiada noktahnya memandangkan kos sara hidup yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Keadaan ini adakala tidak
tertanggung oleh ibu bapa. Namun sebagai remaja yang prihatin anda sebenarnya mampu membantu meringankan beban
kewangan keluarga anda. Oleh itu, sebagai seorang anak yang bertanggungjawab jelaskan peranan anda dalam meringankan
beban kewangan keluarga.
Huraikan tanggungjawab yang dimainkan oleh setiap ahli keluarga dalam memastikan keluarga mereka hidup dalam keadaan
3. Negara Malaysia kaya dengan khazanah alam semulajadi yang mampu menarik ribuan pelancong untuk meneroka keindahan
alam ciptaan tuhan. Pelbagai cara yang boleh diusahakan untuk memperkenalkan pelbagai keunikan di negara kita kepada
pelancong di dalam dan di luar negara. Antaranya ialah melalui perusahaan Inap desa.
Sebagai pengusaha Inap desa, jelaskan usaha-usaha yang perlu dilakukan oleh anda untuk menarik minat pelancong agar
datang menginap di tempat anda.
4. Fenomina alam yang sering mengalami perubahan cuaca telah menyebabkan pelbagai kemusnahan alam sekitar berlaku
antaranya kemusnahan hutan simpan negara. Namun, kita masih tidak boleh menafikan faktor utama kemusnahan ini berpunca
daripada sikap manusia. Sebagai seorang pemberita anda dikehendaki menulis sebuah laporan berkenaan ‘Kemusnahan Hutan
Simpan Negara’.
5. Latar masyarakat antara perkara yang sangat penting dalam menghasilkan sesebuah karangan yang dapat menarik perhatian
pembaca. Nyatakan peranan latar masyarakat dalam menghidupkan cerita.
4 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Soalan 1 : Rumusan
[30 Markah]
Baca petikan di bawah dengan teliti, kemudian buat satu rumusan tentang Peranan Persatuan Ibu bapa dan Guru (PIBG) dalam
meningkatkan kecemerlangan sahsiah dan kokurikulum murid-murid di sekolah dan kekangannya. Rumusan anda
hendaklah panjangnya tidak melebihi 120 patah perkataan.
Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG) merupakan elemen penting dalam sesebuah institusi pendidikan. Hubungan yang erat antara
ibu bapa dan guru berupaya meningkatkan kecemerlangan murid dalam bidang akademik, sahsiah, dan kokurikulum. Sering kali
kita mendengar berita yang diviralkan di laman-laman sosial isu ibu bapa menyerang guru sehingga adakalanya dibawa ke muka
pengadilan namun, disebaliknya, pihak sekolah pula mempertikaikan tindakan ibu bapa yang menuduh pihak sekolah tanpa usul
periksa terlebih dahulu punca anak mereka didenda ataupun dikenakan tindakan tatatertib. Fenomena ini seakan tidak pernah reda
diperbualkan. Sebenarnya perkara seumpama ini tidak akan terjadi jika wujudnya persefahaman dan hubungan kekitaan antara
PIBG dengan pihak sekolah. Persoalannya kini, apakah kerjasama yang dapat dijalinkan bagi mencapai kata sepakat sejajar dengan
mutiara kata, Bersatu Bertambah Mutu.
JAWAPAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my/spm
Pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan bagi meredakan kekecohan ini, dan kini telah dikenalpasti perkara dominan yang harus dititikberatkan
ialah kerjasama ibu bapa dan guru dalam bidang akademik, sahsiah diri pelajar, dan kegiatan kokurikulum. Sebagai contohnya,
guru boleh memaklumkan tahap progresif akademik murid kepada ibu bapa mereka pada setiap akhir peperiksaan. Apabila ibu
bapa sudah tahu tahap pencapaian akademik anak-anak mereka, melalui perbincangan dalam mesyuarat PIBG, pelbagai insiatif
boleh diambil bagi menangani masalah pencapaian akademik anak-anak mereka malah, PIBG boleh memberikan saranan bagi
penambahbaikkan program kecemerlangan kerohanian yang telah dirancang oleh pihak sekolah. Jelaslah bahawa peranan PIBG
dalam membantu meningkatkan kecemerlangan murid tidak perlu lagi dipertikaikan terutamanya sumbangan dalam bentuk saranan
idea yang bernas mahupun dana kewangan.
Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG) perlu mengalakkan ibu bapa menyertai program-program pemantapan diri anjuran pihak
sekolah bersama-sama guru, melalui cara ini juga ibu bapa dapat lebih mengenali sikap sebenar anak-anak mereka apabila mereka
berada di luar rumah. Pada realitinya, guru merupakan mata dan telinga ibu bapa di sekolah. Hal ini kerana rata-rata murid
menghabiskan satu per tiga masanya di sekolah termasuklah kelas tambahan, aktiviti sukan dan sebagainya. Melalui Mesyuarat
Agung PIBG, segala permasalahan disiplin murid dapat dibincangkan secara berhemah serta dibahaskan dengan pelbagai usul
bermanfaat yang boleh dikemukakan oleh ibu bapa. Pada masa yang sama, PIBG tidak seharusnya melepaskan tanggungjawab
membentuk keperibadian yang syumul anak-anak mereka kepada pihak sekolah sahaja. Sebagai contohnya, pada Hari Terbuka ibu
bapa seharusnya mengambil peluang keemasan ini untuk bertemu dan berbincang dengan guru bagi mengetahui perkembangan
semasa anak mereka di sekolah lebih-lebih lagi tentang masalah disiplin anak mereka.
Peranan Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru dalam memantapkan kokurikulum tidak seharusnya dipandang sebelah mata. Kegiatan
kokurikulum merupakan aktiviti di luar bilik darjah yang amat digalakkan untuk penyertaan semua pelajar. Selain menyahut seruan
kerajaan murid aktif dalam sukan, kegiatan kokurikulum juga akan mencergaskan fizikal dan mencerdaskan minda murid-murid
di sekolah. Sebagai analoginya, PIBG boleh memberikan komitmen yang padu dalam penganjuran Hari Sukan Tahunan dengan
menjemput semua ibu bapa hadir untuk memberikan sokongan dan memeriahkan Hari Kejohanan Sukan tersebut. Galakan yang
diberikan secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan semangat kesukanan murid. Hal ini demikian kerana dengan adanya ibu bapa
tersayang memberikan semangat, pelajar akan terdorong dan lebih teruja untuk memenangi sesuatu acara sukan tersebut. Guru-
guru pula dapat berkenalan dengan ibu bapa pelajar sekali gus membincangkan potensi-potensi yang dapat dicungkil daripada anak
mereka malah PIBG boleh mengenalpasti ibu bapa yang pernah cemerlang dalam bidang sukan dan olahraga agar tampil memberi
cadangan dan berkongsi ilmu dengan para guru berkaitan ilmu kesukanan. Rentetan daripada itu, bidang kokurikulum dapat
ditingkatkan ke arah yang lebih cemerlang, gemilang dan terbilang.
Seharusnya kita lebih mengerti pengaruh PIBG dalam menjayakan aktiviti kokurikulum ini melalui komitmen, sokongan padu dan
galakan ibu bapa terhadap penyertaan anak-anak mereka dalam kegiatan kokurikulum ini. Tambahan pula, pencapaian kokurikulum
turut diambil kira dalam prasyarat kemasukan ke IPTA. Jadi, ibu bapa dan gurulah yang perlu mencorakkan hala tuju mereka ke
arah yang lebih baik. Pihak PIBG juga boleh menaja mana-mana pelajar yang berpotensi dalam acara sukan yang diceburi dengan
memberi bantuan berupa peralatan sukan ataupun perbelanjaan perjalanan semasa menyertai pertandingan. Hal ini dapat memberi
semangat dan mengilap minat pelajar dalam sukan khasnya pelajar yang berkebolehan namun kurang berkemampuan. Tuntasnya,
Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru amatlah penting dalam meningkatkan kecemerlangan kokurikulum sekali gus meniupkan harapan
senada dalam memenuhi aspirasi negara seiring dengan slogan ‘Majulah Sukan Untuk Negara’. Izharlah bahawa Persatuan Ibu
Bapa dan Guru memainkan peranan yang penting dalam meningkatkan kecemerlangan akademik, sahsiah murid, dan penglibatan
kokurikulum anak bangsa Malaysia.
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 5
Soalan 2 : Pemahaman
[35 markah]
Berdasarkan petikan Soalan 1, jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut dengan menggunakan ayat anda sendiri.
ii. Nyatakan kesan penglibatan Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru dalam bidang kokurikulum kepada negara . [3 markah]
iii.
Cadangkan beberapa program yang boleh dianjurkan oleh pihak Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru dalam usaha
menjayakan ‘Kempen Sifar Ponteng Sekolah’
[4 markah]
i. Berdasarkan petikan di atas, mengapakah penulis berhasrat menjual jaket kulitnya sekembalinya
ke tanah air? [2 markah]
ii. Pada pendapat anda, apakah peranan yang perlu dimainkan oleh orang ramai dalam membasmi pengunaan
kulit binatang dalam industri pakaian. [3 markah]
iii. Nyatakan satu pengajaran yang terdapat dalam petikan, dan satu pengajaran lain yang terdapat dalam
keseluruhan cerpen. [4 markah]
6 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Baca petikan prosa tradisional di bawah dengan teliti, dan kemudian jawab soalan-soalan yang berikutnya menggunakan ayat anda
sendiri.
Maka Seri Nara Diraja Sultan pun tersenyum. Maka Tun Nina Madi digelar oleh Sultan Muzaffar Syah Tun Bijaya Maha
Menteri. Setelah Paduka Raja dan Seri Nara Diraja dua orang itu menjadi orang besar, maka anak Melayu pun berbelah, setengah
pada Paduka Raja, setengah pada Seri Nara Diraja, kerana kedua-duanya sama orang berasal. Maka Seri Nara Diraja tidak muafakat
dengan Paduka Raja, senantiasa beringgit juga; beberapa kali lain Paduka Raja kedapatan dengan Paduka Raja dalam kampung Seri
Nara Diraja. Maka Sultan Muzaffar Syah pun tahu akan perihal itu maka terlalulah dukacita baginda melihat kelakuan Paduka Raja
dengan Seri Nara Diraja itu. Maka fikir di dalam hati baginda, “Jikalau demikian binasalah negeri ini, kerana orang besarnya tidak
muafakat sama orang besar.”
Hatta, maka baginda fikir berbicara hendak memuafakatkan Seri Nara Diraja dengan Paduka Raja. Maka baginda pun menyuruh
memanggil Seri Nara Diraja; maka dia pun hadirlah. Maka titah Sultan Muzaffar Syah, “Mahukan Seri Nara Diraja beristeri?”
Maka sembahnya, “Jikalau ada kurnia Duli Yang Dipertuan, baiklah, tuanku.”
Maka titah baginda, “Mahukah Seri Nara Diraja akan Tun Bulan, anak Orang Kaya Hitam?” Maka sembahnya,
“Mohon patik tuanku.”
JAWAPAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my/spm
Maka titah baginda, “Mahukah akan Rakna Sandari, saudara Paduka Raja itu?”
Maka sembahnya, “Mohon patik, tuanku.”
Maka titah baginda, “Mahukah akan Tun Kanaka, saudara Bendahara Seri Wak Raja?” Maka sembahnya ,
“Mohon patik, tuanku.”
Maka beberapa anak orang besar-besar ditanyakan oleh Sultan, tiada juga berkenan pada Seri Nara Diraja. Maka titah Sultan,
“Mahukah Seri Nara Diraja akan Tun Kudu, anak Bendahara Seri Wak Raja, saudara Paduka Raja?” Maka sembahnya,
“Daulat, tuanku.”
(ii) Apakah tindakan yang diambil oleh Sultan Muzaffar Syah untuk menyelamatkan negara di bawah
pemerintahan baginda? [3 markah]
(iii) Nyatakan kebaikan dan keburukan perkahwinan yang dirancang oleh ahli keluarga atau
rakan-rakan. [3 markah]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 7
Soalan 2 (d) Gurindam
Baca sajak di bawah dengan teliti, kemudian jawab soalan-soalan yang berikutnya dengan menggunakan ayat anda sendiri.
ii. Pada pendapat anda apakah kaitan menjaga lima anggota deria kita dalam menjamin
hubungan keharmonian antara masyarakat. [3 markah]
iii. Nyatakan dua pengajaran yang terdapat dalam gurindam di atas. [3 markah]
(a) Tulis satu ayat bagi setiap perkataan di bawah ini untuk menunjukkan bahawa anda faham akan maksud dan penggunaannya.
Anda tidak boleh mengubah imbuhan serta menggunakan perkataan itu sebagai peribahasa dan kata nama khas.
(i) Kehanyutan
(ii) Kehausan
(iii) Persemadian
(iv) Penghapusan
(v) Mengerumuni
(vi) Mengamanahkan
[6 markah]
8 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
(b) Nyatakan istilah yang sama maksud dengan perkataan huruf condong
(i) Rupa paras gadis yang cantik itu menjadi tumpuan ramai
(ii) Aqil kelihatan tampan dalam pakaian hitam sepasang
(iii) Sambil bermain di taman, Arrisa memetik bunga.
(iv) Tulang belakang manusia ada tigapuluh tiga kerat semuanya.
(v) Penjenayah itu dijatuhi hukuman penggal kepala kerana kesalahan membunuh.
(vi) Dia berasa kesal kerana memalukan keluarganya kerana menuturkan kata-kata kesat.
[6 markah]
(c) Dalam setiap ayat di bawah, terdapat satu kesalahan ejaan dan satu kesalahan penggunaan imbuhan. Senaraikan dan
betulkan kesalahan-kesalahan itu. Bagi setiap ayat, anda tidak boleh menyenaraikan lebih daripada satu kesalahan ejaan dan satu
kesalahan penggunaan imbuhan. Anda tidak perlu menyalin petikan itu semula.
(i) Para pelajar menghadiri ceramah sahisiah diri kerana mereka bekeyakinan bahawa ceramah itu
sangat berfaedah.
(ii) Zalifah mengendong anaknya dengan mempergunakan kain batik lepas.
JAWAPAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my/spm
(iii) Alan mushkil memikirkan hal anaknya yang tidak mahu sambungkan pelajarannya ke
institusi pengajian tinggi
[6 markah]
(d) Dalam setiap ayat di bawah, terdapat satu kesalahan penggunaan kata atau istilah dan satu kesalahan tatabahasa.
Senaraikan dan betulkan kesalahan-kesalahan itu. Bagi setiap ayat anda tidak boleh meyenaraikan lebih daripada satu
kesalahan pengunaan kata atau istilah dan satu kesalahan tatabahasa. Anda tidak perlu menyalin ayat itu semula.
(i) Semasa pehimpunan resmi, ketua murid-murid akan bertugas menaikkan bendera sekolah.
(ii) Ramli amat rajin sekali bekerja, sebab itulah tuannya meyayangi Ramli.
(iii) Semenjak zaman kesultanan melayu melaka lagi bahasa Melayu telah digunakan secara meluas dalam
bidang perdagangan dan menjalinkan hubungan diplomasi.
[6 markah]
(e) Berikan maksud peribahasa di bawah ini
Soalan 4: Novel
[15 markah]
Jawab soalan di bawah. Jawapan anda hendaklan berdasarkan novel-novel yang anda pelajari.
(a) Huraikan peranan watak utama dalam menerapkan nilai murni kepada pembaca dalam sebuah novel
yang anda pelajari.
[7 markah]
(b) Berdasarkan dua buah novel yang anda pelajari, huraikan setiap satu peristiwa yang memberi pengajaran kepada
pembaca.
[8 markah]
Tips
[1119/1]
[1119/2] English
Paper 1 DIRECTED WRITING
: • Know the format asked
Section • Follow the sequence of the content point stated in the question
A • Use appropriate tenses according to the need of the question
• Write grammatically correct tenses
Paper 1 CONTINUOUS WRITING
: • Write about two pages
Section • Write grammatically correct tenses
B • Avoid too many dialogues
• Be creative
• Do not memorize essays
You are worried about your sister who is studying abroad. Write a letter to her stating some possible measures that she can take to stay
healthy for you believe that health is wealth
• Laugh often
• Increase fiber intake
• Do not procrastinate
• Share problems
• Sleep tight
SECTION B
[50 marks]
[Time suggested: One hour]
Question 2
SECTION A
(15 marks)
[Time suggested: 25 minutes ]
1. Read the news report below and answer the question that follow 2. Read the extract below and answer the question that follows.
Based on news report, we can say that Aminah Based on the extract, what is the biggest problem for women in
Mars?
A. Lives in Kampung Jawa. C. Was forced to adopt Muntimah.
B. Has only one child. D. Does not have any child. A. Being part of the C. Getting them educated.
workforce.
B. Dealing with marriage and D. Developing thier potential.
career.
Questions 3 and 4
Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
The fearsome Sumatran rhino is one of the 300 of this species left in this world. The rhino’s horn is widely
sought for its supposedly special properties. Its rainforests habitat is also disappearing. The rhino is an endangered
animal in many countries.
3. What would be a suitable headline for the text above? 4. The world endangered can best be replaced with
A. The Fearsome Rhinos. C. Endangered Rhinos. A. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
B. Disappearing Habitat. D. Special properties. B. Vulnerable. D. Harmful.
Questions 5 Questions 6
Study the comic strip below and answer the question that follows. Study the advertisement below and answer the question that follows.
5. From the comic strip above, we may conclude 6. The discounts are
A. The farmer had passed C. Henry Pita was born in 2015. A. Valid in all Central book stores nationwide.
away. B. For books purchased at Central book stores.
B. Henry Pita was a chicken. D. The chicken is crying for the C. Not valid in Penang and Kuala Lumpur.
deceased farmer. D. Applicable if you buy The Eclipsed One.
12 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Questions 7 Questions 8
Read the text and answer the questions that follow. Study the emoticon below and answer the question
Dear Editor,
7. The writer wishes to express her 8. A suitable feeling expressed by the above emoticon is
A. Frustration C. Concern A. Blissful C. Petrified
JAWAPAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my/spm
Question 9 – 15
The cuttlefish is a small-medium 9______________ mollusc that is found throughout the ocean waters of the world. In the same
way 10________________ their squid and octopus relatives, cuttlefish have a large, elongated body with tentacles surrounding
their mouths. Cuttlefish 11__________________ in large numbers throughout the world’s ocean waters from the warm, tropical
shallows to the cold depths of the deep ocean. Cuttlefish are well known for the “flashing” colours that are displayed on their bodies
during fighting and mating. In the same way as squid and octopuses, the cuttlefish also has an ink sack which 12_____________
ink in order to fool oncoming predators.There are 120 known species of cuttlefish 13_____________across the globe which
vary in size from just 15 cm to the Australian giant cuttlefish which is often half a meter in length and weighs more than 10kg
The cuttlefish is a 14__________________ animal that primarily preys on small crustaceans such as shrimp and crabs, but the cuttlefish
also eats a lot of fish. The cuttlefish uses its ability to change body colour to hide itself, before catching its prey Due to the generally relatively
small size of the cuttlefish, there are numerous marine predators that hunt them. Large fish, sharks and even other cuttlefish from different
species are the most common predators of the cuttlefish 15__________________with humans who hunt the cuttlefish around the world
9 A. dimensioned 13 A. find
B. Sized B. finds
C. Mass C. finding
D. Bulked D. found
10
A. as 14 A. herbivore
B. for B. herbivorous
C. with C. carnivore
D. along D. carnivorous
11 A. is found 15 A. along
B. are found B. together
C. will be found C. always
D. had been found D. sideway
12 A. eject
B. ejects
C. is ejecting
D. ejected
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 13
SECTION B
(10 marks)
[Time suggested: 25 minutes ]
Questions 16-25
Read the following advertisement and answer the questions that follow.
At our centre, you can enjoy a wide range of fun fitness programmes such as zumba dance workout, yoga
and aerobic boxing. We have the latest gym equipment to build your muscles and boost your health.
Members will be given complimentary soft drink, tea or coffee at the members’ exclusive lounge. Other
family members and friends will be offered complimentary passes to enjoy the privileges during weekends.
Workout Time
Visit: www.getfitgym.com
14 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Question 16-25
Based on the advertisement given, complete the following table.
Location 18.
19.
Website 20.
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Questions 21-25
Based on the advertisement given, complete the sentences with short answers.
25. Cathlyn is staying in Kuala Lumpur, thus she is more likely to call this number: _____________________________ for
enquiries.
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 15
SECTION C
(25 marks)
[Time suggested: 50 minutes ]
Questions 21-25
Based on the advertisement given, complete the sentences with short answers.
1 Robin Evertson did not have the slightest idea that he had to make one of 1
the toughest decisions in his life. He would not forget what he had encountered.
2 It was the last week of his summer holidays. He was bored and restless as
he had nothing to do but sleep and watch television in his small family home near
Gothenburg, Sweden. College would start in a week’s time yet he did not want to to 5
end his vacation without any excitement. His father, who was also at home,
began to nag at him for lazing around.
3 The next day, Dad caught him by surprise. Robin thought that Dad was
giving his usual lecture for idling around. Instead, he came up with a wonderful
idea. “ Let’s do something together,” he said. “How about sailing for a few 10
4 On the wet morning of August 12, father and son headed to the pretty
Danish island between Denmark and Sweden, which was Robin’s favourite place
Then, he embarked on their fifty-five- kilometer voyage, which took them out
of the sight of land. It was a heavenly feeling and the view was breathtaking 15
However, the breeze was strong and was forecast to swing to the north. This
This would make their journey faster.
5 At 10.30p.m., the boat was struggling into heavier weather. Robin, after
recovering from seasickness, joined his father. The little boat continued to battle
through the night. Just before 11.30p.m., the wind was blasting at 30 knots. The 20
main sail was taken down to reduce strain on the rig. Spray from three-meter-high
waves slammed along the deck and hit their faces. Then Dad spotted the whole
mast of the sail rocking as the thin wire between the masthead and the front of the
boat had come adrift. Fearing that the whole mast would topple over the side
at any moment and punch a hole in the boat, he decided to fix it by himself. It was 25
ultimately a bad decision. Unfortunately, as he was slithering along the edge of
the deck, he slipped and fell into the deck.
6 In the cabin, Robin could hear his father screaming. “Robin! Help! I’m in in
the water!” Robin peered along the cockpit. His father was nowhere to be seen.
When he looked at the water lit by the lights, he could see his father keeping 30
himself afloat. His face was squeezed in between the inflated tubes of his red life
jacket.” Dad, what shall I do?”
7 Struggling to the boat, Robin could hear his father’s voice telling him to get
the telephone. He grabbed his father’s new mobile and dialed 112, the
emergency number. However, he only got an automatic answer. Then, he tried 35
using his own phone but he failed to get a signal as he was too far from Sweden.
8 After 20 minutes, he realised that it was futile sailing around in the dark.
He had to do something but the yatch had no VHF radio to call for help and no
distress rockets. He swung the boat around heading east towards Sweden. The
boat took off sailing fast. He saw lights of ships in the distance. At 1.48 a.m., it 40
seemed to be a new hope, he wanted to try again. Robin dialed the emergency
number. Startled, he heard a woman answer, “Emergency service”. It took him a
minute to convey the message.
10 At 4.57 a.m., the pilot radioed to the shore the victim was cold but alive.
Dad had been in the water for more than four hours.
___________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
28 From paragraph 7,
(a) What was the reason that Robin failed to call the emergency number?
___________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(b) Which word tells you that Robin probably was in desperation to make the call?
___________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
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29 From paragraph 8
(a) What was Robin’s next move after facing some problems to call for help?
___________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(b) Why do you think Robin would startle when he heard the voice of a woman?
___________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
30 In your own words, state one quality that a person should have when facing the same situation as Robin. Provide a reason to
support your answer.
Quality: _____________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
• The problems Robin and his father faced when they started sailing.
• What Robin did to save his father.
Credit will be given for use of words but care must be taken not to change the original meaning.
Robin and his father were sailing but before 11.30 p.m
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
[15 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 17
SECTION D
(20 marks)
[Time suggested: 35 minutes ]
(a) In stanza 1,which line reflects that the grandmother is a loving person?
______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(b) Which phrase in the poem implies grandmother might suffer from dementia?
______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(c) Where is “the awful place grandmothers go”?
______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(d) How do you recall the memory with a loved one who had passed away?
______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
Give a reason to support your answer.
______________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
33. The following are the novels studied in the literature component in English Language.
Choose any one of the novels above and answer the question below
With close reference to the text , how far does this reflect in the novel you have read ?
[15 marks]
Tips
[1449/1]
[1449/2] Mathematics
• Read the questions carefully and do not miss out the important information
• Rule out the irrelevant answers and work on the relevant answers.
• Do not spend too much time on each questions. Skip to the next questions and don't forget to go back to the questions that you have
skipped.
• Spend the last ten fifteen minutes to check all your answer.
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• Read the questions carefully and do not miss out the important information.
• Provide the complete workings for all the questions since the marks will be deducted if the workings are not complete.
• Do not spend too much time on each questions. Skip to the next questions and don't forget to go back to the questions that you have
skipped
• For question in chapter "Plan and Elevation", the diagram must be drawn correctly as the measurement will not be considered once the
diagram is wrong.
• Spend the last ten to fifteen minutes to check all your answers.
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 19
1 Which quotient is rounded off to three significant figures? 7 In Diagram 2 , PQRSTUVW is a regular octagon
Quotient (3 s.f)
W V
A 0.0275 ÷ 12 0.003
B 0.2333 ÷ 0.52 0.448
C 3600 ÷ 2 180
P U
D 46200 ÷ 30 1540
2 57 × 107 − ( 4 × 102 ) 3 x
A 5.06 × 108 Q T
B 5.58 × 108 y
C 5.64 × 108
3 A rectangular wall has width 140 m and length 260 m. 20% of the Diagram 2
wall will be covered with purple square tiles and the side of tiles Find the value of x + y
is 40 cm. Calculate the number of purple tiles requires to cover A 135
the wall B 105
C 175
A 4.55 × 105 D 160
B 1.82 × 105
C 1.82 × 104
D 4.55 × 104 8 Diagram 3 shows a regular hexagon ABCDEF. PQR is a straight
line
4 Given 100002 + x2 = 1001012, find the value of x
B
A 111012
B 110102
C 101012 A x° C
D 1012
5 658 + 150 = D
F
A 1125 123° 110°
B 13035 E
C 2035 y° R
D 985 Q
75°
6 In Diagram 1, QRU is an equilateral triangle
P
T
140
U Diagram 3
100
Calculate the value of x – y
x°
S A 70
80 B 92
C 120
D 28
Q R
Diagram 1
Find the value of x
A 135
B 70
C 110
D 90
20 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
9 In Diagram 4, BCD and DEF are common tangents to the circle 12 In the figure below, the point R and point S lie on the arc of a
with centre O at C and E respectively unit cirlce with centre O
D y
C
B
R (0.55 , 0.75)
H O S (0.68 , 0.65)
b°
E
a°
x
G
F
Find the value of 2 sin a° + cos b°
Diagram 4
A 1.85 C 2.05
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Given that EG = 6 cm and radius of the circle is 5 cm. Find the B 2.11 D 1.95
perimeter of a quadrilateral OHEG
13 In Diagram 7 shows a right angled triangle PQR
A 19 C 18
B 21 D 24 P
W K
4
A U
R V
2
K
-4 -2 0 2 -2 x
-2 Q P
B D
-4 C
Diagram 8
Name the equivalent angle between the plane VWS and the
Diagram 6 plane KWST
Which of the points, A,B,C or D, is the image of point K under A ∠ SWK C
∠ TSK
an enlargement with scale factor of -1 at center ( 2 , -1 ) ? B ∠ PKW D
∠ PWK
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 21
23 Simplify 64m3n2
M P R
4m3n--4
5m 10m 4n5
A
4 mn C
Diagram 9 m
2n5
B D 2m5
Given that the angle of elevation of the peak N from the peak O
is 65°. Calculate the angle of depression of peak Q from peak N m n
A 54°27' C
35°33' 24 Diagram 9 shows a number line
B 44°22' D
45°37'
Diagram10
30 Diagram 14 shows a group of 80 students who like to play
Sales of books on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in the hockey and badminton. Given that set H = {students who like
ratio 3 : 9 : 6 : 4. Find the total number of books sold in to play hockey} and B = {students who like to play badminton}
four days
B
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A 1000 C 640 H
B 880 D 1200
A 44 C 10
B 20 D 50 O V (6, 0)
Diagram15
28 Diagram 12 shows the sketching of a graph function Given TU = 2UV, find the coordinates of the point T
y
A (20, 8) C (5, 8)
10 B (-20, 8) D (8, 5)
x
-0.5 0
32 Diagram 16 shows a straight line KLM
y
K (p,5)
Diagram12
2 L
The equation of the graph function is
25 5 x
A y = C y =
x x
M (6,-7)
25 5 Diagram16
B y = − D y = −
x x
A 2 C -2
1
B 3 D -
2
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 23
33 A straight line passes through the points ( 0 , 3 ) and ( 6 , 6 ). 38 Given 3 Q P = k , such that k is a constant. Which of the
Find the x-intercept of the straight line
following statement is true?
A -6 C 6
A P varies directly as cube root of Q
B -3 D 1 B P varies directly as cube of Q
2 C P varies inversely as cube root of Q
D P varies inversely as cube of Q
34 Diagram 17 shows two straight lines, PQ and RS, on a
Cartesian plane
y 39 Find the value of x in the following matrix equation
( (
( (
(
(
Q 1 4x 5 −2x
2 50 − 4 3 = 13
4 S
A 2
B 7
x C 5
-5 O D 10
P R
()
−6
35 A shop has 270 jars of strawberry jam of 50 ml , 100 ml and B 13
150 ml. There are 100 jars of 50 ml in the shop. If a jar of 6
strawberry jam is chosen at random from the shop, the
()
probability of 100 ml jam chosen is 4 .How many jars 6
9 17
strawberry jam of 150 ml are available in the shop? C
18
A 80 C 60
B 70 D 50 D (−6 19 16)
36 A container contains some red, blue and yellow ice cream sticks.
If an ice cream stick is selected at random from the container,
the probability of getting a red ice cream stick is 3 and the
7
probability of getting a blue ice cream stick is 1 .Find the
3
number of yellow ice cream sticks in the container if it contains
18 red ice cream sticks
A 18 C 15
B 10 D 5
A 45 C 28.8
B 31.25 D 180
24 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
SECTION A
[52 marks]
Answer all questions in this section
1 On the graph in the answer space, shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities,
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x
x = −8
2 A rectangular piece of manila card is folded to make the curve surface of a cylinder. The length of the manila card is
12 cm more than its width. If the area of the curved surface is 45 cm2 .
Find the width of the manila card.
[4 marks]
Answer:
3 The total height of Damia and her brother is 180 cm. The height of their mother is 150 cm which is equal to the
5 1
total of 4 Damia and 2 of her brother. Find the height of Damia and her brother.
[4 marks]
Answer:
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 25
T U
W V
M S N R
("
P Q
(a) Name the angle between the line QT and the plane TWMPS
(b) Calculate the angle between the line QT and the plane TWMPS
[4 marks]
Answer:
5 Diagram 2 shows four containers with a cone shape, fully filled with oil. The oil from the containers are poured into the
bucket with a cylindrical shape. Given that the height the cylinder is 42 cm and the diameter is 28 cm
14cm
Diagram2
If the oil fills only 2 of the cylinder, calculate the height, in cm, of each cone
21
( Use = 22 )
7
[4 marks]
Answer:
26 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
D (-8, 5) C
x
0 3
A
Diagram 3
[5 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b) Premise 1 : If the sum of the four numbers is 20, then its mean is 4
Premise 2 :
Conclusion : The sum of the four numbers is not 20
(n − 2) × 180°
(c) Each interior angle of a regular polygon with n sides is n
Answer:
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b) Premise 2
(c)
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 27
C F
0
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
9 Diagram 5 shows 3 labelled cards in Box R and four labelled cards in box S
Box R Box S
Diagram 5
Aisha is required to form 2-digit number code from the labelled cards in Box R and Box S. Two cards are picked at random,
one card from Box R and one card from Box S
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
28 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
10 Diagram 6 shows the speed-time graph for the journey of a car for a period of 30 seconds.
Speed (ms-1)
20
0 Time (s)
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6 12 18 24 30
Diagram 6
(a) State the length of time, in s, that the car moves with uniform speed.
(b) Calculate
(i) the rate of change of speed, in ms-2 , of the car in the last 6 seconds,
(ii) the value of V, if the total distance travelled for the period of 30 seconds is 450 m
[6 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 29
(
(3
3 k
11 (a) Given the matrix A = has no inverse. Find the value of k
−6
(b) A booth sells two types of ice cream, chocolate and strawberry in two different sizes, small and regular cups. On hot day,
the amount of ice cream sold is shown in the Table 1 below
Chocolate 30 20 140
Strawberry 50 40 260
Table 1
By using the matrix method, calculate the price for one small cup and one regular cup ice cream sold
(a)
(b)
30 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
SECTION B
[52 marks]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw
the graph of y = − 5 for −4 ≤ x ≤ 5 and −5 ≤ y ≤5
x
[4 marks]
(c) From the graph in 12(b), find
(d) Find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 = 5 − x for −4 ≤ x ≤ 5 and −5 ≤ y ≤ 5
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x
[4 marks]
Answer:
(a)
x -4 -2 -1 1 1.5 2 3 4
y 1.25 5 -5 -3.33 -2.5 -1.67
Table 2
(c) (i) y =
(ii) x =
x=
Graph for question 12
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
31
P Q
6
K
4
2
R
S
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-2
-4
C
D
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A B
Diagram 7
(a) Transformation E is a rotation 90° anticlockwise about ( 2 , 0 )
Transformation T is a translation ( 4 ).
-3
State the coordinates of the image of point K under each of the following transformations :
(i) ET
(ii) E2
(b) PQRS is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation XY .
(i) Y
(ii) X
(c) It is given that PQRS represents a region of area 220 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, ABCD. [ 12 marks ]
Answer:
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c)
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 33
Frequency
12
10
4
2
(c) Based on the frequency polygon, calculate the percentage of students who its marks exceeding 62%. [ 12 marks ]
Answer :
(a)
Marks Frequency Midpoint
(%)
40-44 0
Table 3
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c) Graph
(d)
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
15 (a) Diagram 9.1 shows a composite solid, formed by combination of a right prism and a cuboid at the plane STUV. Base of
WXTRQS on a horizontal plane. Edge MN and OVT are vertical. Rectangle UVWX is an inclined plane and height VT
is 3 cm.
M
P
N
U 7cm
Q
V
S R
4cm
W
T
6cm 4cm
Answer:
(a)
(b) A solid is cut and removed from the solid in Diagram 9.1. The remaining Solid is shown in Diagram 9.2. Rectangle KLGH is a
horizontal plane.
EG = FH = 2 cm are vertical edge and OE = FN = 1cm.
M
I
J
P
N
F
L
E
K O
U
H
Q
G
S V
T
B
A X
Diagram 9.2
(i) the elevation of the composite solid on a vertical plane parallel to XTR as viewed from B
(ii) the elevation of the composite solid on a vertical plane parallel to WX as viewed from A
36 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Answer :
(b) (i)
(ii)
16 D(25°N, 35°E), E(25°N, 40°W), F and G are four points which lie on the surface of the earth. DG is a diameter of the common of
parallel of latitude 25°N.
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(b) F lies 3 960 nautical miles due south of D measured along the surface of the earth. Calculate the latitude of F.
(c) Calculate the shortest distance, in nautical mile, from D to G measured along the surface of the earth.
(d) An aeroplane took off from F and flew due north to D and then flew due west to E. The total time taken for
the whole flight was 12 hours 40 minutes
(i) Calculate the distance, in nautical mile, from D due west to E measured along the common parallel of latitude.
[ 12 marks]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) (i)
(ii)
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 37
Tips
[1249/1]
[1249/2] Sejarah
KERTAS 1 [ 1249/1]
BIL HURAIAN
1 : Sila baca soalan dengan teliti dan cuba memahami apakah kehendak soalan dengan pantas.
2 : Ketepikan pilihan jawapan yang diyakini bukan pilihan jawapan yang tepat.
KERTAS 2 [ 1249/2]
BIL HURAIAN
1 : Sila jawab semua soalan struktur dan 3 soalan esei. Elakkan menjawab lebih daripada 3 soalan esei kerana anda akan kekuran-
gan masa untuk memberikan jawapan yang mantap.
2 : Baca soalan sekurang-kurang 3 kali . Kemudian jawab soalan yang mudah berdasarkan pengetahuan anda. Tinggalkan soalan
yang agak sukar. Jika mempunyai lebih masa, anda boleh kembali kepada soalan yang sukar tadi terutama soalan struktur.
3 : Cuba menjawab setiap soalan yang diberikan walaupun anda mempunyai pengetahuan yang agak terhad. Jangan sesekali
meninggalkan ruangan jawapan kosong terutama soalan KBAT. Tidak perlu bimbang tentang betul atau salah jawapan yang
diberikan.
4 : Fokuskan minda anda kepada kata TUGAS soalan seperti bagaimana, faktor, isu , kesan dan lain-lain. Namun begitu, terdapat
soalan yang menggunakan perkatan tiada dalam buku teks contoh sebab digantikan dengan rasional. Anda tidak perlu panik.
5 : Jawapan anda perlu dijawab dengan ayat yang lengkap. Manakala soalan KBAT buat ayat berlapis yang mempunyai fakta,
huraian, contoh atau kesan atau kepentingan.
KERTAS 3 [ 1249/3]
BIL HURAIAN
1 : Jawab semua soalan. Soalan 1 hingga 4 kebiasaannya diambil daripada buku teks
2 : Jawapan anda perlulah ditulis dalam perenggan. Sila pastikan tulisan anda mudah dibaca.
4 : Pastikan soalan KBAT ( kebiasaan soalan 5, 6 dan 7) dijawab dengan ayat berlapis kerana kemungkinan penandaan mengikut
format Holistik.
38 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Pada tahun 1922, pengkaji Mesir Purba , Howard Carter Saling bergantungan antara satu sama lain
menemui mayat Tutankhamun II yang diselaputi emas
6 Pernyataan di atas merujuk kepada hubungan antara kerajaan
1 Merujuk pernyataan di atas, apakah kesimpulan yang dapat agraria dengan kerajaan maritim
dibuat?
A Upacara pemujaan semangat Apakah kesan hubungan tersebut kepada kerajaan agraria?
B Konsep kehidupan selepas mati A Menjadi kuasa laut yang unggul
C Percaya kepada kelahiran semula B Pesaing yang hebat
D Amalan penyembahan nenek moyang C Pembekal sumber makanan
D Menakluk kawasan berhampiran
2 Perkembangan yang pesat dalam perancangan bandar berlaku
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pada sekitar tahun 2000 S.M dalam Tamadun Indus. Tarikh : 6 Ogos 610 Masihi bersamaan 17 Ramadhan
Apakah faktor yang mendorong perkembangan tersebut ? Tempat : Gua Hirak
A Kemahiran ilmu geomerti Peristiwa : Allah menurunkan wahyu yang pertama
B Kejayaan kegiatan penerokaan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW
C Keluasan kawasan pemerintahan
D Kegiatan keagamaan 7 Jadual di atas berkaitan dengan sejarah awal perkembangan
Islam di Makkah. Apakah kesan peristiwa tersebut?
A Zaman Jahiliah berakhir
• Tempat pertarungan pahlawan
B Pelbagai kaum bersatu
• Berbentuk kubah
C Negara bangsa diasaskan
• Siap semasa Maharaja Flavian
D Sistem khalifah dilaksanakan
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 39
25 Bagaimanakah Bismarck berjaya memenangi dan membangkit • Angkatan Pemuda Insaf (API)
semangat rakyat Prussia di Medan peperangan? • Angkatan Wanita Sedar (AWAS)
A Melaksanakan pelbagai taktik kotor • Barisan Tani Malaya (BATAS)
B Melancarkan sistem kediktatoran
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C Mengadakan kerjasama dengan ahli Apakah persamaan pendirian ahli pertubuhan tersebut?
D Menggunakan isu membenci kuasa asing A Menyokong Malayan Union
B Menyetujui pendidikan sekular
26 Apakah peranan Buapak dalam sistem pemerintahan yang C Menentang kemasukan imigran
berasaskan Adat Perpatih di Negeri Sembilan? D Membubarkan Sistem Ahli
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 41
33 Jawatankuasa berikut ditubuhkan pada bulan Julai 1961 Dasar luar Malaysia
Jawatankuasa Pengerusi Sebelum 1971 Pro-Barat
Jawatankuasa Donald Stephens Selepas 1971 Berkecuali
Perunding Perpaduan
Kaum 37 Jadual di atas menunjukkan perubahan dasar luar Malaysia
Mengapakah berlaku perubahan dasar di atas?
Apakah peranan jawatankuasa tersebut?
A Merangka perlembagaan tersebut A Suasana aman di Vietnam
B Menetapkan tarikh pilihan raya umum B Bantuan pertahanan dari komanwel
C Menjelaskan tentang gagasan Malaysia C Pengaruh Britain di Timur berkurangan
D Merintis kerjasama pelbagai parti politik D Perjanjian Inggeris-Tanah Melayu ditandatangani
34 Situasi berikut merujuk kepada masalah yang dihadapi oleh 38 Apakah faktor pembubaran Liga Bangsa?
seorang rakyat Malaysia A Kemelesetan ekonomi dunia
B Perluasan pengaruh komunis
• Disabitkan dengan kesalahan C Kegagalan menghalang peperangan
Jenayah oleh mahkamah D Pengisytiharan kemerdekaan kebanyakan negara
Bahagian A
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan
1 Prinsip undang-undang Rom telah menjadi asas kepada undang-undang pada hari ini.
(c) Pengamalan sistem perundangan yang adil dapat menjamin kemakmuran negara. Berikan penjelasan anda.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ [4 markah]
2 Kedatangan Islam ke Tanah Melayu telah mempengaruhi sistem ekonomi masyarakat sebelum kedatangan Barat.
(b) Bagaimanakah pengaruh Islam berjaya memajukan ekonomi Kesultanan Melayu Melaka?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ [4 markah]
(c) Huraikan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mengekalkan kemajuan ekonomi negara.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ [4 markah]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 43
3 Negeri Sembilan mengamalkan prinsip demokrasi dan konsep persekutuan dalam sistem pemerintahannya
(a) Nyatakan dua buah negeri yang terdapat dalam Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan.
i _______________________________________________________________________
ii _______________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]
(b) Jelaskan bagaimana prinsip demokrasi diamalkan dalam pemerintahan Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ [4 markah]
(c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan am anda, apakah cadangan yang boleh diberikan kepada pemimpin negara untuk meningkatkan
kecekapan pentadbiran negara?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4 Pilihan raya ialah proses memilih wakil rakyat untuk memerintah negara sama ada peringkat negeri atau persekutuan.
(c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, mengapakah pilihan raya penting bagi negara kita?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ [4 markah]
44 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Bahagian B
[ 60 markah ]
Jawab mana-mana tiga (3) soalan daripada tujuh (7) soalan yang disediakan
5 Pada tahun 628 Masihi bersamaan 6 Hijrah, Perjanjian Hudaibiyah telah dimeterai antara pihak Islam dengan orang Arab Quraisy
di Makkah.
[8 markah]
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6 Zaman Renaissance bermula di Itali pada abad ke-14 dan kemudiannya berkembang ke Eropah Barat sehingga kira-kira abad ke-17.
(c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, apakah kebaikan yang diperoleh daripada Zaman Renaissance?
[8 markah]
7 Dasar British telah membawa kepada perkembangan perbandaran dan sistem pengangkutan di Tanah Melayu pada awal abad ke-20.
(c) Berikan cadangan anda untuk meningkatkan kualiti pengangkutan awam di negara kita.
[8 markah]
Rajah 1
8 Rajah 1 menunjukkan pemerintah Siam iaitu Raja Mongkut dan anaknya , Raja Chulalongkorn.
(c) Pada pandangan anda, apakah kebaikan sistem birokrasi Barat yang boleh dicontohi oleh negara kita?
[8 markah]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 45
9 Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah dibentuk pada 1 februari 1948 melalui Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu yang menggantikan
Perjanjian Malayan Union.
(c) Pada pandangan anda, apakah kebaikan penubuhan Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1948?
[8 markah]
10 Parti Perikatan telah bertindak untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu setelah kejayaan cemerlang Parti Perikatan
dalam pilihan raya pertama pada 1955.
(a) Terangkan isu-isu yang diberi perhatian oleh ahli jawatankuasa Suruhanjaya Reid dalam merangka perlembagaan
merdeka Persekutuan Tanah Melayu.
[4 markah]
(b) Nyatakan isi penting Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1957 yang menjadi asas kepada pembentukan
(c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, nyatakan kepentingan Perjanjian Persekutuan Tanah Melayu 1957.
[8 markah]
11 Malaysia mempunyai dasar luarnya yang tersendiri, iaitu berbaik-baik dengan semua negara.
(a) Huraikan matlamat yang ingin dicapai oleh Malaysia melalui dasar luarnya.
[4 markah]
(b) Terangkan faktor penggubalan dasar luar Malaysia.
[8 markah]
(c) Jelaskan tahap-tahap perkembangan dasar luar Malaysia.
[8 markah]
Tips
[1511/1]
[1511/2] Science
KERTAS 2 [1511/2] SOALAN NO. 10
KUNCI SOALAN Kunci jawapan
KEMAHIRAN PROSES SAINS
HIPOTESIS Hubungan iv-dv
KEMAHIRAN SAINTIFIK YANG DIUJI TUJUAN EKSPERI- Mengkaji / menyiasat.....
• Mengukur dan menggunakan nombor MEN
• Memerhati MENGENAL PASTI Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:
• Mengawal pemboleh ubah PEMBOLEH UBAH Pembolehubah bergerak balas:
• Membuat hipotesis Pembolehubah dimalarkan:
• Membuat inferens
SENARAI RADAS Senaraikan dari soalan dan tambah apa
• Menginterpretasi data
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1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of the human brain. 5 How many chromosomes can be found in the nucleus of a
child’s cheek cell who suffers from Down’s Syndrome?
A 45 C 47
B 46 D 48
Diagram 1
D
Red rose flower White rose flower
C
Diagram2 Parent
Diagram 5
Y
A P C R
B Q D S
Table 2
Atom Ion Molecule
A Iron Bromine Zinc Which of the following represents chemical cells X, Y and Z?
B Chlorine Iron Sulphur
C Sodium chloride Zinc bromide Copper X Y Z
D Copper Sodium chloride Chlorine A Dry cell Lead-acid Alkaline battery
accumulator
10 Diagram 6 shows the physical changes in the state of a matter. B Nickel-cadmium Silver oxide-zinc Lead-acid
battery cell accumulator
C Alkaline battery Dry cell
Silver oxide-zinc
P T cell
D Silver oxide-zinc Nickel-cadmium Lead-acid
cell battery accumulator
Q U
R
13 Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set up of an experiment.
S
Glass Wool Metal Filings
Diagram 6 Potassium
manganate
Which of the following processes involve the absorption (V11)
of heat energy? crystals
A P, R, U
B Q, S, T
C P, S, T
D Q, R, U Heat Heat
Diagram 7
11 Table 1 shows the elements J, K, L and M with their respective
number of protons, number of neutrons and nucleon number. What is the function of potassium manganite (VII) crystals
in this experiment?
A To speed up the reaction of metal
Element Number of Number of Nucleon B To supply oxygen to react with metal
protons neutrons number C To absorb moisture in the boiling tube
J 5 6 11 D To remove all the air in the boiling tube
K 6 6 12
L 6 7 13 14 Which of the following equations represents the reaction that
takes place in a blast furnace during the extraction of tin ore?
M 7 7 14
A Tin + carbon dioxide → tin oxide + carbon
Table 1 B Tin oxide + carbon → tin + carbon dioxide
C Tin carbonate → tin oxide + carbon dioxide
Which of the following is a pair of isotopes? D Tin oxide + zinc → tin + zinc oxide
A J and K
B K and L
C K and M
D L and M
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 49
15 Diagram 8 shows a reaction between calcium and water to 19 A student has three coloured filters, X, Y and Z. When X, Y
produce a colourless gas. and Z overlap each other, different colours are formed on
the screen.
Gas
Light Mixture Colour Formed
Test tube X+Y Magenta
X+Z Cyan
X + Y+ Z White
2F F F 2F
17 Why is gamma radiation suitable to be used to sterilise food ?
A It can enhance the flavour of food
B It can kill all the bacteria and fungi in food Diagram 11
C It can cause mutation to the microorganisms
D It can change the chemical composition of food 22 How do the mixing coloured pigments differ from the addition
of coloured lights ?
18 Diagram 10 shows the deflection of radioactive rays K, L and M A Its colour is pure.
in an electrical field. B The primary colours of pigments are green, red and blue
C It produces white colour when three primary colours
mixed together.
D The principle used in mixing coloured pigment is
subtraction of colour.
K
L
23 Diagram 12 shows a type of alloy.
M
Diagram 10
Foreign atom
Diagram 10
Diagram 13
A Tin C Copper
B Brass D Aluminium Diagram15
Diagram 16
Diagram 9
Diagram 9 Which of the following explains that they need food that is rich
in fats?
Diagram14 A Builds more new cells
B Supplies more energy
Which of the following pairs is correct? C Increases fatty tissues
D Increases the body’s immunity
Reproductive method Microorganism
A Budding Yeast
B Conjugation Paramecium
C Binary fission Amoeba
D Spore formation Mould
32 Table 3 shows the calorific values of three types of food. 36 The problem of increased carbon dioxide content in the
atmosphere can be prevented by
Calotific value per 100 g/kJ A fixing air filtration systems
Food
per 100 g B planting more green plants
C fixing catalyst converters on all exhaust pipes of vehicles
D fixing electrostatic precipitators in chimneys of factories
650
37 The following word equation shows the reaction between fatty
acid and potassium hydroxide solution to produce soap
590 Processs X
Fatty acid + sodium hydroxide solution soap + water
What is process X ?
1512 A Sterilisation C Saponification
B Esterification D Polymerisation
• Logging
• Mining
• Clearing of forest
• Fishing
Y Z
What is the common effect of the activities shown above? Which shoe produces pressure from the lowest to the highest?
A Causes air pollution A Z,X,Y,W
B Causes the thinning of the ozone layer B Y,X,Z,W
C Destroys the habitats of flora and fauna
C X,Y,W,Z
D Threatens the human health
D Z,W,Y,X
Diagram 17
A 2 N s C 20 N s
B 5 N s D 50 N s
P Q
What is the disadvantage of method P compared to method Q?
A It destroys food nutrients.
X B It can be only used in limited food
C It spoils the taste and colour of food
D It can keep the food for a short period of time
Diagram 18
46 The picture shows the foods that need to be processed
What is the function of part X ?
A To enable the helicopter to move upwards
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Diagram 20
Which of the following has this above structure?
Diagram 19
A Epoxy C Melamine
This type of food cannot be kept for too long. This is because the B Bakelite D Polyvinyl chloride
A enzymes spoiled the milk 48 Which of the following monomer and polymer pairs is correctly
B oxygen in the air oxidises the milk matched?
C bacterial spores are not destroyed
D nutrients in the milk are already spoilt Monomer Polymer
A Propene Polypropene
B Neoprene Chloroprene
44 Table 4 shows chemical substances and their functions.
C Polythene Ethene
Chemical substance Function D Styrene butadiene rubber Butadiene
P To remove the natural colour of
food and look pure 49 Diagram 21 shows a symbol of electronic component.
Q To add taste and fragrance
to food
Diagram 21
R To stabilize a mixture of oil
and water What is this electronic component?
Table 4 A Diode C Capacitor
B Resistor D Transistor
Which of the following are chemical substances P, Q and R?
P Q R 50 Which of the following types of satellites can detect and draft
map to show the location of petroleum source ?
A Bleach Flavouring Emulsifier A Military satellite
B Antioxidant Emulsifier Flavouring B Navigational satellite
C Flavouring Sweetener Stabiliser C Earth surveyor satellit
D Preservative Antioxidant Flavouring D Weather forecast satellite
Section A
[20 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1 Table 1 shows the data obtained when the body weight of students in a class 5 Iswara is measured
Weight of students/kg 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71 - 80
Number of students 6 8 10 7 4
Table 1
(a) Using the data above, draw a histogram on the graph paper below to show the number of students against their body weight
Number of students
Weight of students/ kg
31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80
[ 2 marks ]
(c) State one other example of the same type of variation among humans, as stated in (b)
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
Potassium
manganate
(V11)
crystals
Heat Heat
Diagram 2
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(c) When metal Y reacts with oxygen, a white solid is formed. What could metal Y be?
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]
(d) Arrange the metals based on its reactivity with oxygen in an ascending order
Reactivity increases
[ 1 mark ]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 55
3 Table 3 shows an experiment is carried out to study the growth of bacteria under different conditions
Petri dish
Nutrient agar +
II bactueria
S
Incubated in a dark place
Petri dish
Nutrient agar +
bactueria
T
Incubated in a bright place
(a) Mark ( ✓ ) Table 3 at those Petri dishes that show the presence of bacterial colonies at the end of the experiment [ 1 mark ]
(b) What observation can be seen on the nutrient agar to indicate the presence of bacteria?
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]
Weight
0 mm
Sponge 5 mm
10 mm
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Diagram 4
Table 4
(a) What is the relationship between weight mass and the distance of compression?
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]
(c) Predict what will happen to the distance of compression if the weight is replaced with same mass but smaller
surface area.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
5 Diagram 5 shows the reflex are of a relfex action when Amy's finger is pricked by a thumb tack
P
R
Diagram 5
(b) (i) What happens to the structure Q when Amy’s finger is pricked by a thumb tack?
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]
W X Y Z
Diagram 6
(c) State one reason for the importance of this cell division.
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
(d) Name two sections in plants which experience this cell division.
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
58 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
7 Diagram 7 shows a process in alloying
+ Foreign atoms
Diagram 7
(i) How can alloying change the properties of the pure metal in (b)(i)?
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ]
J: K:
kernal
Diagram 8.1
(a) Name the structures labelled J and K in the boxes provided in Diagram 8.1 [ 2 marks]
(c) Diagram 8.2 shows the stages involved in extracting palm oil from the oil palm fruit.
X Threshing Digestion
Purification Filtration Y
Diagram 8.2
Diagram 9
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(a) What type of wave is used in satellite communication system to send information?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
(b) How can we receive information from the communication satellite in space?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ [ 2 marks]
(e) State another type of satellite which is used to detect the movements of ships at sea
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark ]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 61
Section C
Answer Question 10 and either Question 11 or Question 12
You are given magnesium ribbon, copper filings and dilute hydrochloric acid
11 (a) State two differences between organic compound and inorganic compound.
Give one example of each type of compound.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram 11 shows three examples of food that contain saturated fat
Diagram 11
Study the examples in Diagram 11 and construct the concept of saturated fat. Your answer should be based on the
following aspects:
12 (a) Draw a diagram to show the water cycle and briefly explain the processes. [4 marks]
The opening of a new housing estate in the new city will result in land exploration and deforestation.
Many natural resources need to be sacrificed to build housing development in new cities.
Explain how you can construct a concept on the adverse effects of the activities on the environment. Your answer should be
based on the following aspects.
l Identify two common adverse effects of opening of land and deforestation [2 marks]
l Develop a concept by relating to its adverse effects on the environment [1 mark]
l Suggest one method which can solve the problems caused by the activities and one which cannot solve the problem [2 marks]
l Give one reason for your answer [1 mark]
Tips
[3472/1]
[3472/2] Additional Mathematics
TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
1. Untuk Kertas 1, jawab dalam ruang-ruang yang di sediakan dalam kertas soalan.
Untuk Kertas 2 , Gunakan kedua-dua belah mukasurat. Seelok-eloknya gunakan muka surat
baru untuk setiap soalan terutama dalam bahagian B dan Bahagian C. Elakkan menulis jawapan dalam dua atau tiga lajur.
2. Boleh menjawab soalan yang mudah dahulu sebelum menjawab soalan yang lebih sukar.
Untuk Kertas 1, semak semula untuk memastikan semua soalan telah dijawab .
Untuk Kertas 2, calon boleh menjawab mana-mana soalan walaupun dalam Bahagian C atau B Dahulu. Isikan `Helaian Tambahan’
untuk memastikan 6 soalan dalam Bahagian A, sekurang-kurangnya 4 soalan dalam Bahagian B dan sekurang-kurangnya 2 soalan dalam
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3. Tunjukkan langkah penyelesaian dengan jelas, kemas dan sistematik. Calon digalakkan menulis rumus yang akan digunakan sebelum
menggantikan nilai ke dalam rumus tersebut. Sentiasa rujuk senarai rumus yang dibekalkan.
4. Sediakan jadual untuk melukis graf. Sertakan jadual bagi tajuk Hukum Linear untuk melukis garis lurus penyuaian tebaik, atau
Frequency Table dalam Statistik untuk memudahkan pengiraan ∑ fx atau ∑ fx2
Patuhi skala yang diberi ketika melukis graf dalam tajuk Hukum Linear, Pengaturcaraan Linear atau melukis Histogram dalam Statistik
Pastikan bentuk graf kuadratik, fungsi sinus, kosinus, tangen, salingan dan titik-titik penting `dilihat’ ketika melakar graf.
5. Elakkan pembundaran pada peringkat awal. Jangan bundarkan jawapan perantaraan yang akan digunakan dalam penyelesaian
seterusnya, kurang dari empat nilai bererti dan dua tempat perpuluhan. .Bagaimana pun, untuk tajuk hukum linear nilai dalam jadual
boleh dibundarkan kepada 2 tempat perpuluhan.
6. Jika jawapan dalam bentuk pecahan, berikan jawapan akhir dalam bentuk teringkas. Jika dalam bentuk perpuluhan, tuliskan jawapan
dalam sekurang-kurangnya 4 nilai bererti dan 2 tempat perpuluhan, kecuali ada arahan lain.
Contohnya : 123.456 = 123.46, 12.344 = 12.34. 0.0012345 = 0.001235
120 300 36 = 12.310 ,7.001cm bukan 7 cm
7. Ikut arahan soalan bila menggantikan nilai π, contohnya gunakan π = 3.142. Boleh juga terus guna π dalam kalkulator.
8. Terjemahkan maklumat yang diberi dalam bahasa biasa kepada bahasa/simbol matematik , contonya: kadar perubahan isipadu
dV perubahan hampir dalam y ialah atau ὂy jumlahkuasa dua nilai-nilai x ialah ∑x2. Sentiasa cuba melakar rajah untuk
ialah —,
dt
memudahkan mengenalpasti kehendak soalan.
10. Berhati-hati dengan unit, mungkin melibatkan penukaran meter ke cm, RM dan sen, jam ke minit.
11. Pastikan masa yang diperuntukan mencukupi. Jangan terlalu lama menjawab satu-satu soalan. Panduan:
Kertas 1 : 3 – 6 minit untuk setiap soalan .
Kertas 2 : Bahagian A : 7-8 minit untuk setiap soalan
Bahagian B : 15 minit untuk setiap soalan
Bahagian C : 15 minit untuk setiap soalan
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 63
1 Compute the mean, standard deviation and median for the following data:
1, 4, 3, 6, 2, 7, 18, 3, 7, 2, 4 and 3 .
Then explain which measures of central tendency and variability provide a better description of the sample. [2 marks]
Answer:
2 On a multiple choice examination with three possible answers for each of the five questions, what is the probability that a
candidate get 4 or more correct answers just by guessing?
3 There are 16 sweets, each with a different color, which are to be divided equally between 2 children. Find the number of
different ways the division of the sweets can be done.
[3 marks]
Answer:
4 Twenty four people had a blood test and the results are shown below.
A , B , B , AB , AB , B , O , O , AB , O , B , A
AB , A , O , O , AB , B , O , A , AB , O , B , A
(b) If a person is selected randomly from the group of twenty four people, what is the probability that his/her blood
type is not O? [3 marks]
Answer:
64 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
5 y
P (1 , 9)
Q
x
O S R
Diagram 5
Answer:
6 A rectangular water tank in diagram 6 , is being filled at the constant rate of 20 liters / second. The base of the tank
has dimensions w = 1 meter and L = 2 meters. What is the rate of change of the height of water in the tank?
(express the answer in cm / sec). [2 marks]
W
Diagram 6
Answer:
7 Diagram 7 shows a ball is thrown vertically up from the top of a 15 m tall building. The distance h m of the ball from
the ground at any time t(seconds) is given by h= 5t (2-t) + 15. Find the maximum value of h and the time taken. [3 marks]
15 m
Diagram 7
Answer:
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 65
8 Find the equation of locus P(x, y) which moves in such a way that the distance from x-axis is twice the distance from y-axis.
[2 marks]
Answer:
9 Given A(-2, 3), B(6, 9) and C(2, 6) are the vertices of triangle ABC. Find the equation of perpendicular bisector of BC.
[4 marks]
Answer:
Answer:
(a) State the range of the function f(x) for the domain 1 < x < 3
12 Diagram 12 shows that function f maps X onto y and function g maps y onto z.
f g
x y z
8
Diagram 12
Calculate
(a) f -1 (5)
Answer:
66 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
13 After cooling for t minutes, the temperature of a solution, in ºC, is given by 80(1-0.125)t. Find the minimum number of
minutes required for the solution to reach a temperature of 40ºC. [3 marks]
Answer:
14 Given that p = 3a and q = 3b, express log9 p - log27 q2 in terms of a and / or b. [4 marks]
Answer:
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(a) fg(−2),
Answer:
16 Diagram 16 shows the graph of log4 y against x. The variable x and y are related by the equation y = apx, where a and p
are constant. Find the value of a and p [4 marks]
log 4 y (6, 5)
(2, 3)
x
Diagram 16
Answer:
17 The quadratic equation 3x2 + 9x - 8 = 0 has roots α and β. Find the quadratic equation whose roots are α-2 and β-2. [4 marks]
Answer:
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 67
18
y
y = 4 - (x +k)2
x
O
1 5
Diagram 18
Diagram 18 shows the graph of the function y = 4 - (x + k)2 , where k is a constant.
(b) State the equation that is formed when y = 4 - (x + k)2 is reflected in the y-axis. [2 marks]
19
C
A D
B
O
Diagram 19
Diagram 19 shows a hand fan. AB and CD are arcs of two sectors with center O . If AOB = 1500. OA : AC = 2 : 3, and
the length of OD = 60 cm. Find the area of the paper needed to make the hand fan. [3 marks]
Answer:
20 Find all the solutions of the equation. 2sin2 x = 2 + cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. [4 marks]
Answer:
68 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
21 An arithmetic progression has 9 terms. The sum of the first four term is 24 and the sum of all the odd terms is 55. Find
Answer:
22 A motorbike was purchased for RM 18000 on 1st January. On 1st January each following year, the value of the motorbike
is 80% of its value on1st January in the previous year.
(a) What was the value of the motorbike exactly 3 years after it was purchased?
(b) The value of the motorbike falls below RM1000 for the first time n years after it was purchased. Find the value of n. [4 marks]
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Answer:
23 A production facility is capable of producing 60,000 widgets in a day and the total daily cost of producing x widgets in a
day is given by,
C (x) = 250,000 + 0.08x + 200,000,000
x
How many widgets per day should they produce in order to minimize production costs? [4 marks]
Answer:
24 A large group of students took a test in Physics and the final grades have a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 10.
If we can approximate the distribution of these grades by a normal distribution, what percent of the students
Answer:
25 A group of boys decided to buy a cake for their friend. The cost of the cake is RM60 and will be shared equally by the
group of the boys. There are 4 girls who want to share the cost of of the cake as well . Each students pay RM 0.50 less.
Determine the total number of the students sharing the cost of the cake. [4 marks]
Answer:
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 69
Red tilapia
15 m Maize x
40 m
Diagram 1
2 (a) The bacteria in a culture solution double every 5 minutes. Professor Lee begins an experiment with 20
bacteria at 10.00 a.m. Find
(b) At 11.00 a.m ,the bacteria stop growing and begin to die at a rate of 500 per minute. Determine the number
of bacteria at 11.15 a.m. [3 marks]
3 Diagram 2 shows the curve of a quadratic function y = -x2 + px + 3. The curve has a maximum point at (4,k)
and intersects the y-axis at point A.
(4, k)
Diagram 2
(a) By using the method of completing square, find the values of p and k. [4 marks]
Scores 6 7 8 9 10
Culmulative frequency 3 7 y 15 20
Table 1
y x
5 (a) Given that loga x2 y = m and loga ( )= n , express loga ( y ) in terms of m and n. [4 marks]
x3
(b) 2log10 x2 y = 3 + log10 x - log10 y where x and y are both positive,
(i) Express y in terms of x.
(ii) Hence, if x - 2y = 1, find the value of x and y. [4 marks]
x x
6 (a) Given that f : x ⟶ 2x - 3 and g : x ⟶ y + 2, find
2
(i) f -1 g [3 marks]
Table 2 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are
related by the equation y2 = pnx where n and p are constants.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 3.82 5.04 6.62 8.35 10.68 13.81
Table 2
(a) Based on Table 2, construct a table for the values of log10 y [2marks]
(b) Plot log10 y against x by using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log10 y
Hence, draw the line of best fit. [3marks]
(b) The masses of the girls in a school are normally distributed with a mean of μ and a standard
deviation of ó. Given 5% of the girls are less than 42 kg and 10% of the girls are more than 56kg.
Calculate the values of μ and ó. [5 marks]
9 Diagram 3 shows a semicircle OADEB centre O and sector TOFC with centre T. Given that OB = 5cm and
TO = 15cm.
C
F
A O B T
Diagram 3
Calculate / hitung:
(a) TCO [3 marks]
10 Diagram 4 shows triangle OPQ. The point T lies on QP and the point S lies on OP. The straight line OT
intersects the straight line QS at the point R.
P
S
T R
Q O
Diagram 4
1 1 →
It is given that OS = OP, QT = 3 QP, OP = p and OQ = q
2
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→ → → →
(b) Given that OR = mOT and QR = nQS, where m and n are constants, find the value of m and of n. [6 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 75
11 Diagram 5 shows straight line x + y = 4 that intersects with the curve y = (x - 2)2 at points P and Q
y
y = (x - 2) 2
P
A Q
B x+y=4
O x
Diagram 5
(c) The volume generated, in terms of Л, when the shaded region B is revolved through 360° about x-axis. [4 marks]
76 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Section C [20 marks] / Bahagian C [20 markah]
Answer any two questions from this section
5.3 cm
6.6 cm 115°
M
K
3.0 cm 85°
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L Diagram 6
Calculate
13 Table 3 shows the prices and the price indices of five components P,Q,R,S and T needed to produce
a certain type of digital camera. Pie chart 13 shows the relative quantity of components in producing
the camera.
P
Q
T 80º 35º
40º
R
160º
S
Diagram 7
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 77
A factory produces two types of pillow, type A and type B. In a day, it can produce x pillows of type A and y pillows
of type B. The time taken to produce a pillow type A is 20 minutes and a pillow of type B is 30 minutes.
The production of the pillows per day is based on the following constraints:
I The time takes to make pillows of type A is not more than the time taken to make pillows of
type B.
II The total number of pillows produced is not more than 500.
III The number of pillows of type B must exceed the number of pillows of type A by at most 200.
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 which satisfy all the above constraints. [3 marks]
(b) By using the scale of 2 cm to 100 pillows on both axes, construct and shade the region R which satisfies
all the constraints. [3 marks]
(ii) maximum profit that can be obtained, if the profit of selling pillow A is RM20 and
pillow B is RM12. [4 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
15 A particle moves along a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. The velocity, v ms-1, of the
paricle is given by v = 3t2 - 18t + 32, where t is the time, in seconds, after passing through O
Tips
[4531/1]
[4531/2] Physics
BAGAIMANA MENGUASAI SOALAN DAN SUBJEK FIZIK:
✓ Ingat apabila menyelesaikan msalah Fizik: Konsepnya sama, cuma nombor dan angkanya sahaja yang berubah
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 81
1 The mass of an object is two centigram. Which of the following 5 The acceleration-time graph shows the movement of a car.
explains the statement above ? Which velocity-time graph represents the movement of the
car?
A The mass of the object is 2 x 10-1 g Acceleration
B The mass of the object is 2 x 10-2 g
C The mass of the object is 2 x 10-3g
D The mass of the object is 2 x 10 2 g
E The mass of the object is 2 x 10 6 g
0 Time
2 The speed of light is 3 x 10 8 ms-1 . Its speed can also be written as
A 3 x 105 nms-1
B 3 x 105 mms-1
C 3 x 105 cms-1 v v
D 3 x 105 dms-1 A C
E 3 x 105 ms-1
A 1 Ncm-1 D 2 Ncm-1
5
B D
B 1 Ncm -1
E 3 Ncm -1
2
C 1 Ncm-1
v (ms-1)
9
12 The diagram shows a simple manometer used to measure the
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6
pressure of a gas. If the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg,
5 what is the pressure of the gas in the cylinder?
4
3
2
1
t (s)
0 1 2 3 4 5
The graph shows the motion of an object. How far does the
object move in 5s?
A 10 cm Hg
A 5 m D 20 m B 16 cm Hg
B 10 m E 30 m C 20 cm Hg
C 18 m D 50 cm Hg
Oil 3 cm
Water 7 cm
A Archimedes’ Principle.
B Bernoulli’s Principle.
C Pascal’s Principle
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 83
15 The diagram shows a Bunsen burner. Which of the following 20 Lead has a higher specific heat capacity than copper. If a piece
statements is false? of lead of mass 200 g and a piece of copper of the same mass
is heated at the same rate, which of the following statements is
true?
air hole A The rise in temperature of copper is greater than the rise
in temperature of lead
to as supply B The rise in temperature of lead is greater than the rise
in temperature of copper
A Gas flows with high speed inside the cylindrical tube C Both metals experienced the same increase in temperature
of the Bunsen burner
B Air flows into the Bunsen burner via the air hole 21 A piece of metal with specific heat capacity 200 J kg-1 °C-1
C The atmospheric pressure outside the Bunsen burner dropped from an aeroplane flying at an altitude of 800 m above
is lower than the pressure of the gas inside the Bunsen the ground. Assuming that all the gravitational potential energy
burner of the metal is converted to heat when the piece of metal hits
the ground, what is rise in temperature?
16 The diagram shows a cuboid with dimensions 2 m x 3 m x 5
m. The weight of the cuboid is 6000 N. What is the minimum A 20°C D 35°C
pressure exerted by the cuboid if it is placed on the ground?
B 25 °C E 40°C
weight
6000 N 22 The graph shows the temperature change when liquid wax
2m cools to form solid. At which point, labelled A, B, C or D does
the wax exists in a mixture of solid and liquid?
5m
A 1000 Pa D 200 Pa Temperature
B 600 Pa E 100 Pa
C 400 Pa
A
17 The head of a thumbtack is big and thus have a big surface area. C
What is the advantage of this structure in the thumbtack? D
B
A To save material when making the thumbtack Time
B To reduce the pressure on the thumb
C To produce a large force on the thumbtack
23 The diagram shows a balloon filled with air fully immersed in a
D So that the thumbtack do not break easily
container of water. What will happen to the size of the balloon
if the container is heated slowly?
18 What is the advantage of using mercury in a liquid-in-glass
thermometer?
Balloon
A Mercury is non toxic Water
B Its specific heat capacity is high
Stone
C It is a liquid
D It expands uniformly when heated
38 The graph below shows the variation of the induced current of a 44 Which of the following electronic devices allows current flow
simple a.c. generator varies with time in one direction only?
Induced current
I (μ A) A Thermistor C Transistor
B Resistor D Diode
Time, t (s)
0 10 20 30 40
45
39 What is the name of the electrical device that uses a low current A NAND C AND
primary circuit to switch on or to switch off a high current B NOR D EX-OR
circuit?
46 Cobalt-60 is used in the treatment of cancer cells because it
A C
B D
Section A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1 Diagram 1.1 shows the meniscus of mercury in a measuring cylinder. A, B and C are three eye positions while measuring the
volume of the mercury
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(b) (i) From the diagram, which position of the eye is correct whilst taking the reading?
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the volume of the mercury?
[1 mark]
(c) Use a ruler to draw the meniscus if 32 cm3 if the water is poured in the empty measuring cylinder
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
2 Diagram 2 shows a man standing still on reflexology therapy stones. He exerts a pressure on the reflexology therapy stones
Diagram 2
(a) What is meant by pressure?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(b) The mass of the man is 50 kg and the area of contact of the man with the reflexology therapy stone is 40 cm2 .
Calculate the pressure exerted by the man on the reflexology therapy stones.
____________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
(c) Based on diagram 2, state one way by which the man can reduce the pain experienced by his soles when walking barefooted.
Explain your answer.
____________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 87
3 Diagram 3 shows a boy carrying a block of ice of 2.5 kg that he just bought from a shop. He could feel that the ice is at a constant cold
temperature. The surface of the ice is wet and water is dripping down from the block of ice.
Diagram 3
(b) State one reason why the temperature of the block of ice and the water dripping down are the same even though heat is supplied
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(c) Calculate the heat energy, which is absorbed from the block of ice.
[The specific latent heat of fusion of water, l = 3.365 x 105 J kg-1]
[2 marks]
(d) Sketch the graph of temperature against time to show the change of phase
[2 marks]
88 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
4 Diagram 4.1 shows a SONAR waves is sent by transmitter at the lower part of the boat and the echoes are detected by hydrophone.
Diagram 4.2 shows the trace on the screen of oscilloscope
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(b) Sound waves with frequency of 5.8 x 105 Hz are used to determine the depth of the sea. The speed of sound waves
in sea water is 1250 ms-1. The time-base of the oscilloscope is adjusted at 50 ms cm-1. If the time interval between
the transmitting and receiving a pulse of waves is 1.2 s. Calculate
5 Diagram 5.1 shows a load placed on an ice block. Diagram 5.2 shows an ice block without the load
Load
Ice block
Magnet
N
Hollow cardboard
Solenoid Galvanometer
Diagram 6
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Magnet Magnet
N N
(d) Base on the information and the diagram given above, explain term of energy changes involved in the system
____________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 91
R1 27ω 12 V, 24W
12 V
Y
R2 3ω
Z
Diagram 7.1
(iii) Using the answers from (b)(i) and b(ii), calculate the potential difference across XY.
________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
(iv) Tick (x) to show what will happen to the lamp,L, if the base-emitter potential difference, VBE is 2 V?
Bulb
On Off
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 7.2 shows a transistor is used to light up the lamp,L during the night. The resistor R2 is replaced
with a light dependent resistor. Lamp, L
R1 240V, 24W
27k
12 V
Y
ω
LDR
Z
Diagram 7.2
Some modifications need to be done to the circuit in Diagram 7.2 so that the lamp can be automatically switched on
during the day. State the suitable modification and give one reason for the modification.
Diagram 8.1
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(b) Calculate
(c) Four electric kettles W, X , Y and Z with specification 240 V, 2 kW are made from the materials with different characteristics
Table 8.1 shows the characteristics of the materials.
Table 8.1
(i) Based on the characteristics of the heating elements in Table 8.1, suggest two electric kettles are suitable to heat
water. Give the reason for your answer. [3 marks]
(ii) Based on the fuse used in the Table 8.1 , suggest two electric kettles are suitable to heat water. Give the reason
for your answer.
[3 marks]
(ii) Using your answer in (b)(i) and (b)(ii), suggest which electric kettle is the most suitable to heat water. Give the
reason for your answer.
[3 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 93
Section B
[20 marks]
Answer any one questions from this section.
9 A slide projector is used to view an image from a slide. The power of the lens used by the projector slide is + 5D
(b) A student used a slide projector to view the image from the slide. When the slide is place nearer to the lens the sharp
image form on the screen as shown in Diagram 9.1.
When the slide is place further from the lens the sharp image form on the screen as shown in Diagram 9.2
Based on Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, compare the object distance, the image distance and size of image that formed
on the screen. Relate the object distance to the image distance and the object distance to the size of image that formed
on the screen
[5 marks]
Diagram 9.3
(c) While driving a car on a hot day, you may see a mirage on the road. Explain how mirage occurred
[4 marks]
(d) Diagram 9.4 shows a simple astronomical telescope
Diagram 9.4
By using two prism and a telescope in Diagram 9.4, suggest modification that can be done to make a binocular
[10 marks]
94 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
10 (a) Diagram 10.1 shows water waves moving towards the shore
Diagram 10.1
(b)
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Situation 1 Situation 2
A student can hear the sound from the stopwatch at its loudest Diagram 10.3 shows a man fishing. Eye A can see the
when cardboard tube B is at the position shown in Diagram 10.2 man’s image on the water’s surface
(i) Name the types of waves in Situation 1 and Situation 2 [2 marks]
(ii) Based on Diagrams 10.2 and 10.3, compare the directions of wave propagation [1 mark]
(ii) Based on Diagrams 10.2 and 10.3, compare the angles of wave propagation and the normal [1 mark]
(ii) Based on Diagrams 10.2 and 10.3 ,relate the angles before and after the wave phenomena [1 mark]
(ii) State the wave phenomena for Situation 1 and Situation 2 [1 mark]
(c) To attract more tourist to the island in Diagram 10.4 , a contractor wants to build a beach resort .As a consultant you
are asked to give suggestions on the proposed project based on the following aspects:
Diagram 10.4
[10 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 95
Section C
[20 marks]
Answer any one questions from this section.
"An object that is totally or partially submerged in fluid experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of fluid displaced"
Keys:
Liquid surface
h1 : depth of upper surface
Diagram 11.1
Using the idea of difference in pressure P1 and P2 for different depth, h1 and h2 , show that the buoyant force is equal
to the weight of liquid displaced
[4 marks]
96 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
(b) Table 11.2 through pages 25 to 27 show four hot air balloons, P, Q, R and S, with different specifications
P Q R S
Envelope
Envelope
Envelope
Envelope
Size of the
envolope
and number of Skirt
burners used Skirt Skirt Skirt
Burner Burner
Burner Burner
Table 11.2
You are required to determine the most suitable balloon which can be used for safe recreation. Study the specifications of
all the four balloons from the following aspects:
(c) A hot air balloon is adhered to the ground. The balloon contains 1200 m3 of hot air of density 0.8 kg m-3.
The mass of the balloon (not including the hot air) is 400 kg . The density of the surrounding air is 1.3 kg m-3
(i) the total weight of the balloon and the hot air. [2 marks]
(ii) the buoyant force exerted on the balloon. [1 mark]
(iii) the net force exerted on the ballon when it is released? [2 marks]
12 Diagram 1.1 shows the meniscus of mercury in a measuring cylinder. A, B and C are three eye positions while measuring the
volume of the mercury
Distribution
Socket
box
Switch
Fuse chasis
Live wire
240 V Insulator
(ii) How does a fuse wire work to prevent damage to the electrical coil due to overheating? [3 marks]
(iii) Why is it unwise to connect the fuse to the neutral wire? [1 mark]
(iv) Some electrical appliances have an outer chasis made of metal. What modification has to be done to
prevent electric shock when the coil is damaged and the live wire touches the metal chasis? [1 mark]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 97
(b) Fuse takes some time to melt or blow. A fast-blowing fuse is required to protect semiconductor equipments
which cannot stand high current surge for too long. When a fuse blows, sparking may occur which produces high
temperature. The fuse wire is placed in a sheath or catridge as shown in diagram 12.2 to prevent it’s sparks
from causing damage
Table 12.1 shows the specifications of five fuses that can be used to protect a semiconductor device
Table 12.1
Determine the most suitable fuse to protect a 240 V, 2400 W semiconductor device. Study the specifications of all five fuses
based on the following aspects
(c) Diagram 12.3 shows two bulbs connected in series. Diagram 12.4 shows the same bulbs connected in parallel.
Assuming the battery has no internal resistance, calculate the power output of bulb A and B in both the circuits
Ω Ω Ω
Diagram 12.3
[4 marks]
Tips
[4541/1]
[4541/2] Chemistry
1.0 FORMAT OF AN INSTRUMENT OF CHEMISTRY BEGINNING SPM 2003
2.2 Master the topics that contains the basic concepts of chemistry :
1. The structure of the atom
2. Chemical Formula and Equations
3. Periodic Table
4. Chemical Bond
2.3 Master in important concepts which related in all the chapter in chemistry
1. Concept and calculation in mole
2. Chemical equation / ionic equation / half ionic equation
3. Electrochemistry series
4. Concentration of solution
2.4 Familiarize with different types of questions as listed below and complete the previous SPM papers:
1. Objectives questions (MCQ) (Paper 1)
2. Structured questions (Paper 2&3)
3. Essays (Paper 2)
4. Planning an experiment (Paper 3)
5. Draw and label the diagram
6. Writing chemical equation (balanced equation, ionic equation, half equation)
2.5 Do a lot of practice in paper 1 because score in paper 1 Indicates student's level of understanding in chemistry :
i. Less than 20 - very weak
ii. 20 - 25 - weak
iii. 26 - 30 - average
iv. 31 - 39 - good
v. 40 - 45 - very good
vi. 46 - 50 - excellent
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 99
1 Diagram 1 shows the electron arrangement for one atom of Y 7 Which of the following substances is an electrolyte in molten
state ?
x x
A Aluminium oxide
B Ethanol
C Sulphur
x x
x x
D Glucose
x
A 10
B 11
C 12
D 13
A Iodine Diagram 2
B Sulphur
C Sodium chloride Among these substances which is suitable for the production
D Lead (II) bromide of lead (II) sulphate salt?
3 Which substance can be used to reduce gastric pain of a patient? A Lead and sulphuric acid
B Lead (II) nitrate solution and sodium sulphate solution
A Ammonia C Lead (II) carbonate and sulphuric acid.
B Calcium carbonate D Lead (II) nitrate solution and sodium hydroxide solution
C Hydrochloric acid
D Magnesium hydroxide
9 Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up for the reaction between
4 What is the main component found in pewter? an acid and a metal
Dilute nitric acid
A Magnesium
B Aluminium
C Iron
D Tin
Hydrogen
5 Which salt is insoluble in water? Metal Q
gas
A Potassium carbonate
B Ammonium chloride Diagram 3
C Calcium nitrate
D Silver chloride Which of the following is not metal Q?
A Tin C Copper
6 The equations below represent reactions between propanoic B Zinc D Aluminium
acid and ethanol.
A The physical state of the elements changes from solid to Solution Degree of dissociation
liquid at room temperature P High
B The valence electron at the outermost shell becomes further
Q Very high
from the nucleus
C The attractive force of nucleus on the valence electron R Low
becomes weaker S Medium
D The metallic bond between atoms becomes weaker Table 1
Time
Z Y Z Diagram 6
What is substance X?
24 During the reaction between magnesium and chlorine to form A Sulphuric acid C Sulphur
a compound B Nitrogen D Sodium sulphate
Diagram 8
38 The thermochemical equation represents a neutralisation 42 Which of the following shows the arrangement of atoms
reaction in bronze?
Aluminium Plumbum
40 Table 3 shows the electrolysis of two solutions using
plate plate
carbon electrodes
41 Which of the following pairs of homologous series and Type of food additives Example
general formula is correct?
A Preservatives Sodium benzoate
B Antioxidants Ascorbic acid
Homologous series General formula
C Flavouring agents Triphenyl compound
A Alkane CnHn+ 2 D Thickening agents Acacia gum
B Alkene CnH2n+ 1
C Alcohol CnH2n+1OH
D Carboxylic acid CnHn+1COOH
104 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
45 Table 4 below shows the molecular formula of two cleaning 48 What is the change in the oxidation number of iron and
agent, X and Y. manganese in this reaction?
Iron ring
46 Diagram 11 shows a structural formula which represents a food
flavouring substance
Nickel (II) sulphate solution
H H Diagram 12
O
= H H
H C C C Which half-equation represents the reactions at the anode
and cathode?
O C C H
H H Anode Cathode
H H A Ni → Ni2+ + 2e- Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni
Table 11 B Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni Ni → Ni2+ + 2e-
Which of the following can be used to make the flavouring C Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni Fe2+ + 2e- → Fe
substance?
D Ni2+ + 2e- → Ni 4OH- → 2H2O + O2 + 4e-
A Ethanol and butanoic acid
B Ethyl ethanoate and ethanol
C Propanol and ethanoic acid
D Ethanol and propanoic acid 50 Diagram 13 shows a “breathlyzer” which uses by the policemen
to detect the presence of alcohol in drunk driver. The police
47 W, X, Y and Z are four metals. Consider the reactions below always carry out road block to test the presence of alcohol in
involving these metals the air exhaled by the road users by using device which contains
substance Y.
Z sulphate + X Z + X sulphate
Z sulphate + W No reaction
Y sulphate + W Y + W sulphate Diagram 13
A X, W, Z, Y
B Y, W, Z, X
C X, Z, W, Y A Ethanoic acid
D Y, Z, W, X B Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution
C Bromine water
D Chlorine water
1. Diagram 1 show an apparatus set-up to investigate reaction between concentrated ammonia and hydrochloric acid which exist as gases.
The reaction between these gases form white fumes.
Glass tube
P Q R S
(c) Reaction between gases from concentration ammonia dan concentration hydrochloric acid produce white fume.
(ii) State the process involved that can cause the reaction the gases to form white fume.
[ 1 mark ]
(iii) The relative molecular mass of gas produced from concentrated ammonia and concentrated hydrochloric acid,
are 17 and 36.5 respectively. Mark ‘X’ in the combustion tube at Diagram 1 where the white fume is formed.
[ 1 mark ]
(iv) Explain your answer in (c)(iii).
[ 2 marks ]
(d) Pineapple is a tropical plant which consists of many nutrients such as niacin or vitamin B3.
Diagram 2 shows a picture pineapple and the enlargement of the structural formula of niacin in a pineapple.
Diagram 2
(i) What is the molecular formula of niacin?
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) State the type of particle in niacin.
[ 1 mark ]
(iii) 5.0 kg of pineapple it consists of 2.5 g of niacin. What is the number of mole of niacin in 5.0 kg of pineapple?
[Relative Atomic Mass: H=1, C=12, O=16, N=14]
[ 2 marks ]
106 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
2 Diagram 3 shows the production of compound M.
Diagram 3
(i) Name process X
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) In process X, the catalyst and high temperature is used to increase the rate of reaction. State the catalyst and the
temperature used.
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Catalyst :
Temperature : [ 2 marks ]
(b) In Process X, sulphur trioxide gas is not directly dissolved into water to form liquid sulphuric acid. Explain why.
[ 2 marks ]
(c) What is the name of compound P that is produced through Haber process?
[ 1 mark ]
(d) Sulphuric acid reacts with compound P to produce compound M.
(i) Name compound M
(ii) Name the chemical equation for the reaction (d)(i)
[ 2 marks ]
Copper rod
Iron spoon
Diagram 4.1
(d) Diagram 4.2 shows that the dry cell in Diagram 4.1 is replaced by a voltmeter.
V
Copper rod
Iron spoon
(iii) Write the half ionic equation for the product formed at the positive terminal.
[ 1 mark ]
(iv) The iron spoon in Diagram 4.2 is replaced with a zinc rod. What happens to the voltmeter reading?
Explain your answer.
[ 2 marks ]
108 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
4. Two experiments to investigate the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide were carried out as shown below.
Experiment I
3 g of manganese (IV) oxide powder was added to 10 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide in a conical flask.
Experiment II
3 g of manganese(IV) oxide powder was added to 10 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide in a conical flask.
(a) Suggest a method to collect the gas such that the volume of gas liberated could be recorded easily every ½ minute.
[ 1 marks ]
(b) Write the chemical equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
[ 2 mark ]
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(c) Using the same axes, sketch the graphs of the volume of gas against time for both the experiments.
[ 2 mark ]
(d) (i) In which experiment was the rate decomposition of hydrogen peroxide higher?
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Explain your answer in (c) (i)
[ 1 mark ]
(e) (i) Manganese (IV) oxide acted as a catalyst in this experiment. Using the collision theory, explain the role of
manganese (IV) oxide in increasing the rate of reaction.
[ 2 marks ]
(ii) Suggest an alternative substance which could be used to replace manganese(IV) oxide in this experiment.
[ 1 marks ]
(f) Name one factor, other than catalyst and concentration of hydrogen peroxide, which can increase the rate of
decomposition of hyrogen peroxide.
[ 1 mark ]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 109
5. Diagram 5.1 shows bromine water added to two test tubes which contain potassium iodide solution and potassium iodine
solution and potassium chloride solution respectively.
Diagram 5.1
(a) Tetrachlorometane liquid then added to test tube I and test tube II and the mixture is shaken.
(i) State the colour of the tetrachlorometane layer after the mixture being shaken.
(iii) Explain the colour formation at the tetrachlorometane layer in the test tube I.
[ 1 mark ]
Diagram 5.2 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate the transfer of electrons at a distance in a redox reaction.
G
Diagram 5.2
(d) The following equation shows the reaction that takes place at carbon electrode Y.
(ii) Differentiate the detergent and soap molecule the aspect of:
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Detergent Soap
Name of part Q
Sources
(c) What is the type of medicine should be given to a patient who is stress and depressed . Give an example of the
medicine.
(i) Type of medicine:
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Example of medicine:
[ 1 mark ]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 111
Section B
[20 marks]
Answer all questions
R S
P Q T
Diagram 7
(b) Describe the formation of the following chemical bonds and draw the electron arrangement of compounds formed
(ii) Hydrocarbon A produced more soot than Hydrocarbon B when it is burnt in oxygen. Explain why.
[ Relative atomic mass : C = 12 ; O = 16 ] [ 3 marks ]
(iii) Draw the structural formula of any one of the isomer of hydrocarbon A and state the name of the structural
formula. [ 4 marks ]
}
Propyl ethanoate
Q
Diagram 7.2
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in Process II. [ 2 marks ]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 113
Section C
[20 marks]
Answer any one questions
(b) Table 4 shows the values of heat of reaction between different types of acids and alkalis.
(c) Describe an experiment to determined the heat of neutralisation between dilute hydrochloric acid
and sodium hydroxide solution. You must include the calculation and precautions that need to be taken. [12 marks]
114 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
10. (a) Table 5 shows the observations from two experiments involving the reactions of magnesium with
hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in two different types of solvents.
Reaction Observation
(b) A student found a bottle of solution without a label. Describe two tests to show that the solution is an acid without
using any indicator or a pH meter. Your description should include observation and related ionic equation. [10 marks]
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(c) Shampoo used to wash our hair is slightly alkaline. Explain why lime juice can be used as a hair conditional after
washing hair with shampoo. [3 mark]
Tips
[4551/1]
[4551/2] Biology
HOW TO SCORE BIO
This will help you to memorise and understand the structure of heart and the physiology process as well.
3. During the revision, always take a note of the key words for steps in the Biology process. You should have small note book for that.
You must find important key words and start using the key word for structure or essay question.
4. Always practice to draw diagram. If you able to draw diagram without referring to reference book, it means that you already
understanding the structure or process in Biology.
5. Try to visualize the process in Biology by watching animation video or simplify the process by using flow chart or mind map.
6. To remember a long word in Biology such as Dichlorophenolindophenol, try to write the word repeatedly until you can
pronounce and write the word without refer to the reference or text book.
7. Do exercise on Past Year Question. (Paper 1, paper2 and paper3).Complete all set of question at least for the previous 5 years.
8. You must score Calculation Question in Biology because it is very direct question.
Remember the formula and using the formula during answer the question.
9. You should master the technique to answer the question especially technique to answer paper 2 and paper3.
10. During answer the structure or essay question, you should give attention to the task of question such as state, explain why, explain
how, compare or predict.
11. For Paper 3, you should master the technique to answer all the question which is based on the science process skill.
“GOod luCK”
116 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
1 Diagram 1 shows a plant cell 5 A housewife noticed that cucumber slices become firm when
immersed in distilled water.
P Which process causes the condition of cucumber slices?
2 Diagram 2 shows the structure of Paramecium sp. which can be 7 Diagram 4 shows the structure of an enzyme molecule at the
found in fresh water pond temperature 26 °C
Diagram 2
Diagram 4
What is the function of P?
A To store food Which of the following is the structure of the enzyme molecule
B To absorb excess water at the temperature of 60 °C
C To expel excess water
D To maintain the shape Paramecium sp A C
B D
10 Diagram 5 shows event of phase X in a cell cycle 15 Table 1 shows the data of an experiment to determine the
content of vitamin C in pineapple juice
0.1%
ascorbic 1.0 1.0 1.0
acid
Diagram 5 Pineapple 2.5 2.7 2.6
What is X ? juice
A G1 C Mitotic phase
B G2 D Cytokinesis Table 1
11 The following information shows the characteristic of a child Calculate the concentration of vitamin C in the pineapple juice?
with genetic disorder A 0.26 mg/ml C 0.38 mg/ml
B 2.6 mg/ml D 3.80 mg/ml
• Slanted eye
• Protruding tongue 16 Diagram 7 shows the digestive system of a ruminant
Diagram 7
A C
Fats Fats
Protein Protein Which part labelled A, B, C or D , contain a lot of symbiotic
Carbohydrate Fruits
bacteria?
Fruits Carbohydrate
17 Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set up to determine the energy
value in peanut
Fruits Fats Thermometer
B D
Protein Fruits Cotton wool
Fats Protein
Carbohydrate Carbohydrate Boiling tube
Retort stand
20 ml water
13 Swee Lan looks pale and lethargic. She was diagnosed with
anaemia. Which of the following food is suitable for her to solve Peanut
the problem? Pin
A Rice C Chicken liver Plasticine
B Butter D Coconut oil
Diagram 8
14 Diagram 6 shows the human alimentary canal
What is the purpose of using thermometer in this experiment?
A To stabilize water temperature
B To measure the change of water temperature
C To measure the temperature of peanut
D To measure the temperature of the boiling tube
A 250 C 200
B 8 D 13
Diagram 10
If the unicelullar organism undergoes anaerobic respiration, 25 Diagram 13 shows a food web
which of the following are the product of the process?
A Lactic acid and energy Bird
B Lactic acid and carbon dioxide
C Ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy
D Ethanol and energy Snail
Fish
21 Diagram 11 shows a part of human respiratory system
Tadpole
Diagram 13
N
Which organisms are in the second trophic level?
Diagram 11
A Snail, Fish
B Bird, Tadpole
Which of the following is happening to the structures C Bird, Fish, Small animals
M and N during exhalation? D Snail, Tadpole, Small animals
M N
A Move upwards and downwards Contracts 26 Diagram 14 shows a human’s activity
B Move upwards and downwards Relaxes
C Move downwards and inwards Contracts
D Move downwards and inward Relaxes
P
light intensity Diagram 14
Carbon dioxide
releases increase Which of the following is not the effect of the activity?
low high A Eutrophication C Land slide
B Soil erosion D Global warming
Diagram 12
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 119
27 Table 3 shows the time taken for methylene blue solution to 30 Diagram 17 shows the blood circulatory system of an organism
decolorized in three water samples of P, Q and R
Water sample P Q R
Time taken for methylene 8 hours 3 hours 5 hours
blue solution to decolourise.
P Q R
A Pond water Drain water Tap water
B Drain water Tap water Pond water
C Drain water Pond water Tap water
D Tap water Drain water Pond water Diagram 17
Earth
Diagram 15
Diagram 22
Diagram 23
42 An accident victim injured his head and had difficulties in 46 The following statement refers to technique used to overcome
breathing. Which part of his brain was injured? infertility
A Cerebrum
B Cereblum
C Medulla oblongata • Fertilisation takes splace in laboratory glassware
D Hypotalamus rather than inside the body
leaves/cm
Diagram 27
D
Number
of leaves Length of
leaves/cm
Section A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions in this section
1 Diagram 1.1 shows the different phases of a cell cycle
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 1.2 shows nucleus of a parent cell and the nuclei of the daughter cells after a cell division in M phase
Parent cells
M phase
Daughter cells
Diagram 1.2
(ii) Explain how the chromosomal number in daughter cells are equal to parent cell
______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
124 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
(c) (i) Explain the effect of exposing radioactive rays to the daughter cells
Effect :
_______________________________________________________________________
Explanation:
_______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(d) Diagram 1.3 shows planarian degeneration after being cut at point X and Y
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Diagram 1.3
X: Y: Z:
Diagram 2.1
1 : _______________________________________________________________________
2: _______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) The effect of different temperature on the rate of enzymatic reaction can be seen on the graph in Diagram 2.2
Rate of
enzymatic
reaction
optimum
temperature
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Diagram 2.2
(i) Based on graph in Diagram 2.2, explain the reaction of enzymes between the temperature 0°C - 30° C
______________________________________________________________________ [3 marks]
(ii) Draw a line (-------) to show the enzymatic activity in Diagram 2.2 after 40°C [1 mark]
(d) During Hari Raya, fermented glutinous rice is one of the famous meal in our country. It is produce by using food
processing method that involves an enzyme. Name the enzyme and explain how the enzyme act
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks]
126 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
3 Table 1.1 shows the respiration equations shown by muscle cells and yeast cells during cellular respiration
Table 1.1
(a) Fill in Table 1 by writing in muscle cells or yeast cells that matches with its respiration equation [2 marks]
(b) (i) State the type of respiration that occurs in the muscle cells and the yeast cells
Muscle cells :
_______________________________________________________________________
Yeast cells
_______________________________________________________________________
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[2 marks]
(ii) State three differences between the types of respiration carried out by the muscle cells and the yeast cells
[3 marks]
(c) Explain what happen to the yeast cells if there is too much ethanol produced
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
(d) Table 1.2 shows the result of an experiment to study the effect of vigorous exercises on the rate of heartbeat
Table 1.2
Explain why the rates of the student’s heartbeat are differ when they are at rest and after vigorous exercises
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ [3 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 127
4 Diagram 4.1 shows the blood circulation in the heart of human and frog
(a) State one difference between the heart of human and the heart of frog
_________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
Bicuspid valve
X
S
Table 4.2
If the tricuspid valve is not functioning properly, what is the problem will be faced by the person.
_________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(d) A child with heart problem has a hole in the septum at S.
Explain how the defect affects the blood pressure in
blood vessel Q
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
128 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
(e) A graph in diagram 4.4 shows that the main cause of death in the world is heart disease
Types of disease The main death in the world
Heart disease
Infection
Lung cancer
Cancer
Others
AIDS
Total number of people (millions)
0 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18
Diagram 4.4
______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
5 Diagram 5.1 and 5.2 shows impulse pathway that occur in human nervous system
Receptor Neuron
Neurone
Ringing bell
Muscle
(effector)
Effector Flame
Diagram 5.1 :
__________________________________________________________________________
Diagram 5.2 :
__________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(b) (i) Draw pathway of nerve impulses in Diagram 5.1 by using arrow (→)
[1 mark]
(ii) Complete diagram 5.2 with the neuron involved in the action. Mark the direction of the impulse
movement on the neurones
[2 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 129
(c) State one similarity and one difference responses in Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2
Similarity :
__________________________________________________________________________
Difference :
__________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
Diagram 5.1 :
__________________________________________________________________________
Diagram 5.2 :
__________________________________________________________________________
(e) Muhammad Ali was a famous boxer in the world. At the end of his life, he suffered from Pakinson’s disease.
The disease is caused by insufficient secretion of dopamine in the brain
[3 marks]
130 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
Section B
[40 marks]
Answer any two questions from this section.
6 (a) Diagram 6.1 shows two types of mechanisms used by antibodies to destroy antigen
Bacteria
Virus
Bacterium
Type A
Type B
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Diagram 6.1
Suggest how the mechanisms Type A and Type B are able to destroy antigen
[6 marks]
(b) Diagram 6.2 shows the concentration of antibody in the blood of a person who acquired two different
types of immunity
Concentration on Concentration on
antibody antibody
Immunity level Immunity level
10 20 30 40 Time (weeks) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1st injection
1st injection 4th injection
Situation X Situation Y
Table 6.2
(d) Milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborn babies before they are able to eat and digest other food.
Suggest how to promote mothers to feed their newborn with mother’s milk. What advice can be given to them?
[6 marks]
SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018 131
Tertiary consumer
Energy loss
Secondary consumer
Primasy consumer
Producer
Energy transferred
(b)
Microorganisms have been used to produce products for thousand of years.The use of
microorganism in biotechnology is continuously developing to contribute in our daily lives.
Antibiotic Insulin
Diagram 7.2
Explain how microorganism are used in producing the medical produce in Diagram 7.2 ? [6 marks]
(c) Diagram 7.3 shows cricket in a grass field.ition for newborn babies before they are able to eat and digest other food
Diagram 7.3
Describe the sampling techniques used in estimating the population of:
(i) Grass :
(ii) Cricket
[10 mark]
132 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
8 Diagram 8.1 shows two pairs of homologous chromosomes of a parent. A father has genotype IA IO and his wife has genotype IA IO
Father Mother
Meiosis
A B
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P Q R S
Table 8.1
(a) (i) Predict the genotype and phenotype of the offspring Q, R and S [3 marks]
(ii) Based on Diagram 8.1, explain the result using Mendel’s First Law [3 marks]
(b) In your opinion, explain the causes of variation in the inheritance of different phenotypes in human
[8 marks]
(c) Diagram 8.2 shows the karyotype of an individuals who has experienced chromosomal mutation
Table 8.2
9 (a) The following is a news paper clipping about illegal logging in Malaysia
Firm decision was made at the Meeting of the National Foresty Council (NCC) 19th chaired by Deputy Prime Minister
Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak here today.
Accordingly, the Attorney General will conduct a study and research about which is expected to take about six months to
ensure that law enforcement can be carried out immediately due.
Najib firm, the decision was taken in view of the compound which has no effect on fighting illegal logging even involve the
millions of dollars. In addition to the loss of millions of dollars, illegal logging has affected the well-being of the people with
problems involving the environment, air and water.
Illegal logging is still going on in this country is done by the same group, but this did little syndicate numbers. So now MPN
agree that we do not use the compound (to deal with) but continued to be charged in court, he said. He was speaking at a
press conference after chairing the meeting at Perdana Putra Building here today.
According to Najib, the results were much better because it involves action against offenders prison more restrictive than the
existing enforcement. He added that a prison sentence will be carried out in accordance with the provisions of a special law
that would be formed under the National Foresty Act 1984
(Amendment 1993).
Diagram 9.1
Based on above article, describe how the activity affect the ecosystem
[10 marks]
Analisa
[3756/1]
[3756/2] Prinsip Perakaunan
TIPS UNTUK SKOR A+ PRINSIP PERAKAUNAN
• Mengingati semua format dan cara menjawab paling penting adalah Akaun Perdagangan dan Untung Rugi (perlu kuasai bentuk
”T” dan bentuk penyata) Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan.
• Faham dan menguasi topik pelarasan dengan baik
• Sentiasa mengulangkaji dan membuat latih tubi
• Mempunyai pengetahuan dan kefahaman bagi semua topik (penting untuk kertas 1)
• Jangan panik, baca soalan dengan betul dan gariskan perkara-perkara penting supaya anda mudah memahami kehendak
soalan.
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• Soalan 1 – 10 markah
- Soalan pendek/struktur/isi tempat kosong/buat jurnal @ lejar
- Tumpuan soalan lebih kepada pengetahuan dan kefahaman
- Semua topik ting 4 dan ting 5
- Masa diperuntukkan : 7 – 10 minit sahaja.
• Soalan 2 – 25 markah
- Menyediakan Penyata Kewangan sama ada Milikan Tunggal @ Perkongsian @ Kelab dan Persatuan @ Rekod
Tak Lengkap
- Mesti ingat format Akaun Perdagangan dan Untung Rugi/ Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan / Akaun
Pengasingan Untung Rugi / Akaun Semasa / Akaun Realisasi
- Faham pelarasan terakru, terdahulu, peruntukan susut nilai, peruntukan hutang ragu, hutang lapuk dan
ambilan
- Masa diperuntukan 35 – 40 minit.
• Soalan 3 - 25 markah
- Soalan yang mungkin daripada tajuk Pembubaran Perkongsian / Realisasi, Kelab dan Persatuan / Syarikat Berhad /
Akaun Pengeluaran / Penyata Penyesuaian Bank
- Mesti faham dan ingat cara menyediakan setiap akaun-akaun tersebut
- Masa diperuntukan 35 – 40 minit
1 Bentuk organisasi perniagaan manakah yang mempunyai 7 Urus niaga manakah yang direkodkan dalam Jurnal Am
liabiliti yang terhad? I Membeli sebuah lori secara kredit untuk perniagaan
II Mengambil tunai perniagaan untuk kegunaan keluarga
A Kedai Buku Izzat III Membayar Akaun Belum Bayar dengan cek
B Klinik Azian dan Elina IV Mengambil barang niaga untuk tujuan promosi
C Pasar Mini Nina
D Idaman Seni Berhad A I dan II C II dan III
B I dan IV D III dan IV
2 Antara yang berikut, manakah ciri-ciri Aset Bukan Semasa?
I Sukar ditukar menjadi tunai 8 Pernyataan manakah benar tentang catatan kontra dalam
II Mudah ditukar menjadi tunai Buku Tunai
III Boleh digunakan untuk jangka masa pendek
IV Boleh digunakan untuk jangka masa panjang A Menyediakan cara pembetulan kesilapan dalam
Buku Tunai
A RM32 550
B RM32 940
C RM33 180
D RM35 160
136 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
12 Petikan Imbangan Duga berikut diambil daripada 17 Pada 1 Jun 2017, TJ Enterprise telah membeli sebuah van
Perniagaan Harry: dengan harga RM82 000. Pada 1 Jun 2018, nilai semasanya
ialah RM65 000. Apakah sebab nilainya berkurang?
Butir Debit Kredit
RM RM A Berlaku kemelesetan ekonomi
Belian dan Jualan 43 500 68 000 B Kos penyelenggaraan semakin tinggi
P 3400 C Prestasi peniagaan kurang memuaskan
Diskaun 200 320 D Berlaku kemerosotan fizikal dan keusangan
Q 6 000
18 Maklumat berikut diperoleh daripada buku Perniagaan Zarina
Berdasarkan Imbangan Duga tersebut, P dan Q mungkin pada 31 Disember 2017
P Q RM
A Ambilan Pemiutang Perabot 5 200
B Faedah pinjaman Modal Susut nilai terkumpul perabot 1 040
C Gaji Dividen Perabot tersebut dijual dengan harga RM4 420 pada 31
D Faedah simpanan Insurans Disember 2018.
Berapakah untung atau rugi pelupusan perabot tersebut?
13 Mengapakah nilai inventori akhir perlu ditentukan pada akhir A Rugi pelupusan RM260
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22 Apakah maksud Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori yang tinggi? 27 Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan perniagaan Perkongsian
YMK
I Risiko kerosakan tinggi RM
II Kos penyimpanan yang tinggi
Jumlah Aset
III Pengurusan inventori yang cekap
(tidak termasuk Bank) 50 000
IV Inventori cepat ditukar kepada tunai
Jumlah liabiliti 5 500
A I dan II Belanja Realisasi 2 500
B I dan III Aset direalisasi 42 500
C II dan IV
D III dan IV Berapakah Rugi Realisasi?
A RM4 500
23 Maklumat berikut diperoleh daripada buku Aleesya Trading B RM10 000
pada 31 Disember 2017 C RM10 500
D RM15 500
RM
Modal Awal 20 000
Modal Akhir 25 000 28 Apakah faktor yang menyebabkan berlakunya kurangan dalam
Modal Tambahan 6 700
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan perkataan “Berhad” yang 37 Maklumat berikut diperoleh daripada Kilang Kasut Nicchi
terdapat dalam nama di atas
RM
A Bilangan ahli syarikat dihadkan kepada 50 orang Bahan langsung 8 500
B Syer tidak boleh dipindah milik kepada orang awam Buruh langsung 3 500
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C Bilangan pemegang syer terhad kepada individu tertentu Susut nilai mesin 1 000
D Liabiliti pemegang syer terhad kepada jumlah modal Buruh tak langsung 2 000
dilaburkan
Barang siap 20 000
Kerja dalam proses awal 4 500
33 Kelab Rekreasi Seri Alam telah menerima derma untuk Kerja dalam proses akhir 2 100
pengubahsuian premis kelab.
Apakah kesan urus niaga tersebut? Hitungkan Kos Pengeluaran
35 Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan aset dan liabiliti Kelab 39 Butiran manakah yang tidak terdapat dalam Buku Tunai
Futsal Taman Sentosa pada 1 Januari 2017? sebelum dikemaskini?
(b) Nyatakan konsep, pinsip atau andaian bagi setiap situasi yang dinyatakan di bawah
(i) Insurans prabayar dan faedah belum diterima diambil kira untuk menentukan keuntungan bagi sesuatu
tempoh perakaunan
(ii) Syarikat Melati telah mencatatkan nilai kenderaan pada harga belian RM80 000 walaupun harga pasaran
kenderaan ialah RM68 000
[1 markah]
(c) Urus niaga berikut dipetik daripada buku perniagaan Aleeya Enterprise
Aleeya Enterprise telah membeli barang niaga bernilai RM7 400 daripada Sasliza Sdn Bhd.
Namun, invois yang diterima oleh Aleeya Enterprise terkurang caj RM100
(i) Apakah dokumen perniagaan yang perlu dikeluarkan untuk menyelesaikan situasi di atas?
[1 markah]
(e) Maklumat di bawah diperoleh daripada Perniagaan Nusantara bagi tahun kewangan berakhir 31 Disember 2016
RM
Inventori Awal 15 780
Inventori Akhir 26 320
Jualan 164 190
Maklumat tambahan :
Kadar pusing ganti inventori bagi tempoh perakaunan berakhir 31 Disember 2016 ialah enam kali
RM
Kenderaan 75 000
Perabot 29 000
Modal
60 000
Hakeem
Ziera 40 000
Ambilan Zeira (1September 2016) 3 000
Akaun Semasa
4 500
Hakeem
Ziera 1 250
Pinjaman Hakeem 10 000
Gaji Zeira 2 500
Akaun Belum Terima 3 850
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Maklumat tambahan
(i) Pada 14 Disember 2016, Encik Naim, seorang penghutang muncul kembali dan menjelaskan hutangnya dengan
cek sebanyak RM1 500 yang telah dihapuskan sebagai hutang lapuk pada 30 Jun 2014. Urus niaga ini belum
dicatatkan di dalam mana-mana buku.
(ii) Komisen yang masih belum diterima adalah sebanyak RM800
(iii) Insurans berjumlah RM1 200 adalah untuk setahun bermula 1 Januari 2017
(iv) Perkongsian telah membuat pinjaman daripada Hakeem pada 1 Julai 2016
(v) Ikatan Perjanjian Perkongsian menyatakan syarat berikut:
(a) Faedah atas ambilan dikenakan sebanyak 8% setahun
(b) Faedah atas pinjaman pekongsi sebanyak 5% setahun
(c) Faedah atas modal 5% setahun dibayar atas baki modal pada akhir tahun kewangan
(d) Gaji tahunan Ziera RM3 000.
(e) Untung atau rugi dikongsi secara sama rata
(a) Penyata Pelarasan Untung Bersih bagi tahun berakhir 30 Jun 2017 [5 markah]
(b) Penyata Pengasingan Untung Rugi bagi tahun berakhir 30 Jun 2017 [6 markah]
3 Encik Salman Khan merupakan pemilik Pasar Mini Salman telah menjalankan perniagaan jenis milikan tunggal sejak dua tahun
yang lalu di Taman Dato’ Bandar, Klang. Encik Salman tidak mengamalkan sistem catatan bergu untuk merekod urus niaga
perniagaannya. Anda dikehendaki membantu Encik Salman dalam menyelesaikan masalah beliau untuk menentukan untung atau
rugi perniagaannya.
Maklumat berikut diambil daripada buku perakaunan Pasar Mini Salman bagi tahun berakhir 31 Mac 2017
1 April 2016 31 Mac 2017
RM RM
Inventori barang niaga 15 860 14 500
Inventori Alat tulis 80 60
Premis (kos) 10 000 10 000
Perabot (kos) 3 400 4 900
Alat pejabat (kos) 5 000 ?
Gaji prabayar 100 -
Komisen belum terima - 150
Akaun Belum Terima 3 550 ?
Maklumat tambahan
(i) Jumlah jualan kredit ialahRM24 600 dan jumlah belian kredit ialah RM16 250.
(ii) Pulangan jualan berjumlah RM200 belum direkod dalam mana-mana buku
(iii) Peruntukan hutang ragu diwujudkan 5% atas penghutang bersih.
(iv) Alat pejabat telah dibeli pada 1 Oktober 2016 dengan kos RM5 000. Pemiagaan mernperuntukkan susut nilai
20% setahun mengikut kaedah baki berkurangan.Tiada pelarasan susut nilai dibuat sejak tarikh pembelian aset tersebut
Syarikat telah membayar Dividen Interim untuk Syer Keutamaan dan 3 sen sesyer untuk Syer Biasa pada 30 Jun 2017.
Bagi tahun berakhir 31 Disember 2017, Lembaga Pengarah Syarikat Raihanah Berhad telah mengisytiharkan
Dividen Akhir 6 sen bagi setiap unit Syer Biasa
(b) Menunjukkan bahagian Ekuiti Pemilik dalam Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan pada 31 Disember 2017. [3 markah]
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(ii) Maklumat berikut diperoleh dari buku Aima Trading bagi bulan Januari 2017
Baki Lejar Jualan pada 1 Januari 2017: Baki Lejar Belian pada 1 Januari 2017:
RM RM
Amira Trading 240 Pembekal Izara 1 090
Collin Enterprise 2 310 Zuza Store 3 050
Kedai Azian 1 980
Perniagaan Maju 570
Buku Tunai (Petikan)
Tarikh Butir Diskaun Bank Tarikh Butir Diskaun Bank
2017 RM RM 2017 RM RM
Jan 5 Perniagaan Maju 50 520 Jan 7 Belian 1300
10 Collin Enterprise 1 600 12 Zuza Store 130 2 510
19 Kedai Azian 80 1 900 18 Pembekal Izara 500
24 Jualan 2 000 22 Zuza Store 440
26 Kedai Azian 1 900
Jurnal Belian Jurnal Jualan
Tarikh Butir No. Invoice Jumlah Tarikh Butir No. Invoice Jumlah
2017 RM 2017 RM
Jan 1 Pembekal Izara 321 1 500 Jan 3 Perniagaan Maju 009 1 300
18 Zuza Store 452 2 500 11 Kedai Azian 010 1 660
23 Idaman Trading 632 1 800 26 Perniagaan Maju 011 1 700
31 Akaun Belian 5 800 31 Akaun Jualan 4 660
Maklumat tambahan
(i) Loji dan mesin baru RM18 000 dibeli pada 1 Januari 2016 belum direkodkan
(ii) Loji dan mesin disusutnilaikan 10% setahun atas kos
(iii) Kadar bayaran untuk kilang 60% dan pejabat 40%.
(iv) Insurans hendaklah dibahagikan antara kilang dan pejabat dengan nisbah 3:2
(v) 70% daripada sewa bangunan untuk kilang dan bakinya untuk pejabat
(vi) Satu nota debit untuk caj angkutan belian bahan langsung bernilai RM80 belum direkodkan
(vii) Gaji operator pengeluaran RM400 tersalah rekod ke dalam gaji pengurus pemasaran
(a) menyediakan Penyata Kos Pengeluaran bagi tahun berakhir 30 Jun 2017 [17 markah]
(b) menghitung Titik Pulang Modal dalam unit jika harga jualan seunit pakaian RM26 dan kos berubah
seunit pakaian RM21
[3 markah]
144 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2018
6 (a) Akaun Belum Terima bagi Syarikat Oppa adalah seperti berikut:
Tahun RM
2015 50 500
2016 65 300
2017 59 700
Andaikan dasar syarikat ialah mengadakan satu peruntukan hutang ragu pada kadar 5% atas Akaun Belum Terima
pada 31 Disember setiap tahun
(a) Akaun Peruntukan Hutang Ragu bagi tahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017. [5 markah]
(b) Catatan dalam Akaun Untung Rugi bagi tahun berakhir 31 Disember 2015, 2016 dan 2017 [3 markah]
(c) Catatan dalam Penyata Kedudukan Kewangan pada 31 Disember 2015, 2016 dan 2017 [3 markah]
JAWAPAN boleh didapati di laman web www.afterschool.my/spm
(b) Yang berikut adalah petikan Buku Tunai Perniagaan Perabot Elly pada 31 Disember 2017