Tugas 2 Kalkulus II

SOAL – SOAL 5.1

Jika anti turunan F(x) + C yang umum untuk masing – masing yang berikut :
1. F(x) = 4
Jawab : F’(x) = ∫ 4 dx
= 4x + C

2
3. F(x) = 3x + √2

3
= 3x + √2x
3
3
= x + √2x + C
2/3
5. F(x) = x dx

2/3
= 1 x +1
2/3+1
5/3
= 1x
5/3
5/3
= 3/5 x +C
2
7. F(x) = 6x – 6x + 1 dx
2
Jawab : F’(x) = ∫ 6x – 6x + 1 dx
3 2
=6x –6x +x
3 2
3 2
= 2x – 3x + x + C
8 4 2
9. F(x) = 18x – 25x + 3x dx
8 4 2
Jawab : F’(x) = ∫ 18x – 25x + 3x dx
 9 5 3
= 18 x – 25 x + 3 x
9 5 3
9 5 3
= 2x – 5x + x + C
11. F(x) = 4 - 3 dx
5 4
x x
Jawab : F’(x) = ∫4 - 3 dx
5 4
x x
-5 -4
= ∫ 4x – 3x dx
=4 x-5+1 - 3 x-4+1
-5+1 -4+1
-4 -3
=4x –3x
-4 -3
-4 -3
= -x +x +C
6 5
13. F(x) = 4x + 3x - 8dx
5
x
6 5
Jawab : F’(x) = ∫ 4x + 3x - 8dx
5
x
= ∫ 4x + 3 – 8 dx
5
x
-5
= ∫ 4x + 3 – 8x dx
2 -5+1
= 4 x + 3x – 8 x
2
-5+1

2 -4
= 2x + 3x + 2x +C

Dalam Soal – soal 15 – 22, cari integaral tak tentu.

3
15. ∫ (x + √x) dx =
3 1/2 4 3/2
Jawab : ∫ x + x dx = 1 x + 1 x
4 3/2
 4 3/2
= 1/4 x + 2/3 x +C

2 2
17. ∫ (y + 4y) dy =
2 2 4 3 2
Jawab : ∫ (y + 4y) dy = ∫ (y + 8y + 16y ) dy
5 4 3
= 1/5 y + 8/4 y +16/3 y + C
5 4 3
= 1/5 y + 2y +16/3 y + C

4 3
19. ∫ x – 2x + 1 dx =
2
x
4 3 2 2 2 -2
Jawab : ∫ x – 2x + 1 dx = ∫ x – 2x + 1/x dx = ∫ x – 2x + x
2
dx x
3 2 -1
= 1/3 x – x + -1 x
3 2 -1
= 1/3 x – x -1 x +C
21. ∫ (3 sin t – 2 cos t) dt =
Jawab : ∫ (3 sin t – 2 cos t) dt =
= - 3 cos t – 2 sin t + C

Dalam soal – soal 23 – 38, gunakan metode – metode pada contoh 5 dan 6 untuk mencari
integral tak tentu.

4
23. ∫ (3x + 1) 3 dx =
Jawab : Andaikan g (x)= 3x + 1
g'(x) = 3
4 4
dengan demikian ∫ (3x + 1) 3 dx = ∫(g(x)) g’ dx
5
= (g(x)) + C
5
5
= (3x + 1) +C
5
 3 7 2
25. ∫ (5x - 18) 15x dx =
3
Jawab : Andaikan g (x) = 5x – 18
2
g' (x) = 15x
3 7 2 7
dengan demikian ∫ (5x - 18) 15x dx = ∫ ∫(g(x)) g’ dx
8
= (g(x)) + C
8
3 8
= (5x – 18) +C
8
4 5 3
27. ∫ 3x (2x + 9) dx =
4 5 3 5 4 4
Jawab : ∫ 3x (2x + 9) dx = ( 2x + 9 ) . 3x
4
4 10x
5 4
= ¼ (2x + 9 ) . 3/10
5 4
= 3(2x + 9 ) + C
40

2 3
29. ∫ (5x + 1) (5x + 3x - 8) dx
= Jawab : Misalkan :
3
V = 5x + 3x - 8
2
dv = 15x + 3
2 6
Dengan demikian = ∫ 5x + 1. v dv
2
15x + 3
6
= ∫ 1/3 v
3 7
= 1/3 (5x + 3x - 8)
7
3 7
= (5x + 3x – 8)
21

31. =

Jawab : ∫ 3t (2t2 – 11)⅓ dt t = 2t2 -11

∫ 3t (t∫⅓ 1/4t dt dt = 4t x du
3/4 ∫ t⅓ du = 1/4t x dt

⅓
3/4 x 3/4t
 4/3
9/16 x t
2 4/3
9/16 (2t – 11) +C

4
33. ∫ sin x cos x dx =
Jawab : Misalnya V = sin x
dv = cos x dx
4 5
Sehingga ∫ v dv = 1/5 v +C

5 2 2
35. ∫ (sin x ) (x cos x )
6 2
= Jawab : 1/6 sin x
6 2
1/12 sin x + C

2 3 2
37. ∫(x + 1) x dx =
2 3 2 6 4 2 2
Jawab : ∫(x + 1) x dx = ∫ (x + 3x + 3x +1). x dx
8 6 4 2
= x + 3x + 3x + x
9 7 5 3
= 1/9 x + 3/7 x + 3/5 x + 1/3 x + C