‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫‪Tasnim Hasan‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ؛‬
‫ﻟﻴﺒﻠﻐﻪ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪ؛ ﻟﻴﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﺨﺮﺟﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ "ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻟﺘﺨﺮﺝ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎ ٍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺤﺘﻜﻢ‬

‫ﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ‬‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻴًﺎ ﻭﺗﺘﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﻳﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻳ ً‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻀ ٌﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﺋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ًﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪ ﺷﻴﺌًﺎ ﻓﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺩﻉ ﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﺍءﺗﻪ ﻭﺗﺄﻣﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻳﻔﺘﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻸﺳﻒ ﻓﺘﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺑﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺛﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ":‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺟﺔ ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺤﻬﺎ ﻁﻴﺐ ﻭﻁﻌﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻁﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺭﻳﺢ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻁﻌﻤﻬﺎ ﺣﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺤﺎﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺤﻬﺎ ﻁﻴﺐ ﻭﻁﻌﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﻈﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﺢ ﻭ ﻁﻌﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﺮ " ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﺠﻮﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻼﺣﻬﻤﺎ ﺳﻮﻳّﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻕ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑٍ ﻳﻘﺮﺃﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭﺃﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﻠﻬﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺗﻪ ﺍﻷﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ":‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺸﺮ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﻟﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻒ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﻻﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﻣﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ "‪...‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻭﻟﻠﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء ﻭﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺃﺟﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ"ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﷲ ﻳﺘﻠﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﷲ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﺸﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻔﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ ﷲ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ"‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻫﺪًﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﺘﻼﻭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﷲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﻤﻦ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻳﺸﻖ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻷﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ ﻟﻸﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻁﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ":‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺗﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﻧﺖ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﻴﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻶﺑﺎء ﻭﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺫﻱ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻗﺎﺭﺋﺔ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺪﺑﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻗﻂ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺮ ً‬‫ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻟﻢ َ‬

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