Nota Fizik (Gerakan Harmonik Ringkas)

𝑥 = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
A = amplitude
𝜔 = 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑘𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 / ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡

2𝜋 𝑘
𝜔= = 2𝜋𝑓 = √
𝑇 𝑚

1 𝑚
𝑇= = 2𝜋√
𝑓 𝑘
1
𝑓, 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑘𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖 =
𝑇
∅ = 𝑠𝑢𝑑𝑢𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝐹 = −𝑘𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎 , k = pemalar spring
Tenaga Dalaman
1
𝐸𝑃 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
1
𝐸𝐾 = 𝑚𝑣 2
2
1 2
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸𝑃 + 𝐸𝐾 = 𝑘𝐴
2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
𝑣, ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢 = = 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 + ∅) = 𝜔𝐴 kos(𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑑
𝑎, 𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛 = = 𝜔𝐴 kos(𝜔𝑡 + ∅) = 𝜔2 𝐴 sin(𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡