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PIB Ingreso Población. Agus Madisson
PIB Ingreso Población. Agus Madisson
Table 1: Population
Table 2: GDP
Table 3: Per Capita GDP
Statistical Appendix
The historical data were originally developed in three books: Monitoring the World Economy 1820-1992, OECD, Paris 1995; The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD Development
Centre, Paris 2001; The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD Development Centre, Paris 2003. All these contain detailed source notes. Figures for 1820 onwards are annual, whereever
possible. For earlier years, benchmark figures are shown for 1 AD, 1000 AD, 1500, 1600 and 1700.
The present figures are a revision and update of those presented on this website in 2003.
The most significant changes are in the entries for the year 1, where gaps in previous tables have been filled with the new estimates for the Roman Empire in Maddison (2007). The estimates are
in fact for 14 AD, and for NDI (national disposable income) rather than GDP gross domestic product).
OECD countries GDP revised and updated 1991-2003 from National Accounts for OECD Countries, vol. I, 2006. Norway 1820-1990 GDP from Ola Grytten (2004), “The Gross Domestic Product for
Norway, 1830-2003” in Eitrheim, Klovland and Qvigstad (eds), Historical Monetary Statistics for Norway, 1819-2003, Norges Bank, Oslo.
Latin American GDP 2000-2003 revised and updated from ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook 2004 and preliminary version of the 2005 Yearbook supplied by Andre Hofman. For Chile, GDP 1820-2003
from Rolf Lűders (1998), “The Comparative Economic Performance of Chile 1810-1995”, Estudios de Economia, vol. 25, no. 2, with revised population estimates from Diaz, J., R. Lűders, and G.
Wagner (2005) Chili 1810-2000: la Republica en Cifras, mimeo, Instituto de Economia, Universidad Católica de Chile. For Peru, GDP 1896-1990 and population 1896-1949 from Bruno Seminario
and Arlette Beltran, Crecimiento Economico en el Peru 1896-1995, Universidad del Pacifico, 1998.
For Asia there are amendments to the GDP estimates for South and North Korea, 1911-74, to correct an error in Maddison (2003). Estimates for the Philippines, 1902-1940 were amended in line
with Richard Hooley (2005), “American Economic Policy in the Philippines, 1902-1940”, Journal of Asian Economics, 16. 1820 estimates were amended for Hong Kong, the Philippines,
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Thailand. Asian countries GDP revised and updated 1998-2003 from Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators 2005, except for South Korea and Japan, where
OECD sources were used for 1991-2003.
GDP for African countries updated 2000-2003 from IMF, World Economic Outlook, April 2005.
Population estimates for all countries except China and Indonesia revised and updated 1950-2008 and 2030 from International Data Base, International Programs Center, Population Division, US
Bureau of the Census, April 2005 version. China’s population 1990-2003 from China Statistical Yearbook 2005, China Statistics Press, Beijing. Indonesian population 1950-2003 kindly supplied
by Pierre van der Eng. The figures now include three countries previously omitted: Cook Islands, Nauru and Tuvalu.
For further updates of GDP estimates readers are advised to consult the GGDC databases (http://www.ggdc.net/).
Population
(000 at mid-year)
1 1000 1500 1600
Western Europe
Austria 500 700 2,000 2,500
Belgium 300 400 1,400 1,600
Denmark 180 360 600 650
Finland 20 40 300 400
France 5,000 6,500 15,000 18,500
Germany 3,000 3,500 12,000 16,000
Italy 8,000 5,000 10,500 13,100
Netherlands 200 300 950 1,500
Norway 100 200 300 400
Sweden 200 400 550 760
Switzerland 300 300 650 1,000
United Kingdom 800 2,000 3,942 6,170
Total 12 Western Europe 18,600 19,700 48,192 62,580
Ireland 800 1,000
Greece 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Portugal 400 600 1,000 1,100
Spain 3,750 4,000 6,800 8,240
Total 13 small WEC 300 260 276 358
Total 29 Western Europe 25,050 25,560 57,268 73,778
Western Offshoots
Australia 360 400 450 450
New Zealand 0 10 100 100
Canada 80 160 250 250
United States 680 1,300 2,000 1,500
Total Western Offshoots 1,120 1,870 2,800 2,300
Eastern Europe
Albania 200 200 200 200
Bulgaria 500 800 800 1,250
Czechoslovakia 1,000 1,250 3,000 4,500
Hungary 300 500 1,250 1,250
Poland 450 1,200 4,000 5,000
Romania 800 800 2,000 2,000
Yugoslavia 1,500 1,750 2,250 2,750
Total 7 East European Countries 4,750 6,500 13,500 16,950
Yugoslav and Czech Successor states
Bosnia
Croatia
Macedonia
Slovenia
Serbia/Montenegro
Former Yugoslavia
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Former Czechoslovakia
Successor Republics of USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Total Former USSR 3,900 7,100 16,950 20,700
8 Latin American countries
Argentina
Brazil 700 1,000 800
Chile
Colombia
Mexico 2,200 4,500 7,500 2,500
Peru 3,000 4,000 1,300
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total 8 Latin American countries
15 Latin American countries
Bolivia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haïti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Puerto Rico
Trinidad and Tobago
Total 15 Latin American countries
Total 24 small Caribbean countries
Total Latin America 5,600 11,400 17,500 8,600
16 East Asian countries
China 59,600 59,000 103,000 160,000
India 75,000 75,000 110,000 135,000
Indonesia 2,800 5,200 10,700 11,700
Japan 3,000 7,500 15,400 18,500
Philippines
South Korea
Thailand
Taiwan
Bangladesh
Burma
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Total 16 East Asian countries
29 East Asian countries
Afghanistan
Cambodia
Laos
Mongolia
North Korea
Vietnam
Total 23 Small East Asian countries
Total 29 East Asian countries
15 West Asian countries
Bahrain
Iran 4,000 4,500 4,000 5,000
Iraq 1,000 2,000 1,000 1250
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey 8,000 7,000 6,300 7,900
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
West Bank and Gaza
Total 15 West Asian countries 19,400 20,000 17,800 21,400
Total Asia 168,400 182,600 283,800 378,500
57 African countries
Algeria 2,000 2,000 1,500 2,250
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoro Islands
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt 4,500 5,000 4,000 5,000
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea and Ethiopia 500 1,000 2,000 2,250
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya 400 500 500 500
Madagascar 0 200 700 800
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco 1,000 2,000 1,500 2,250
Mozambique 50 300 1,000 1,250
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Reunion
Rwanda
São Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia 200 400 800 800
South Africa 100 300 600 700
Sudan 2,000 3,000 4,000 4,200
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia 800 1,000 800 1,000
Uganda
Zaire
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Total 3 Small African countries
Total Africa 17,000 32,300 46,610 55,320
World Total 225,820 267,330 438,428 556,148
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Dominica
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guyana
Guyana (Fr.)
Martinique
Montserrat
Neth. Antilles
St. Kitts Nevis
St. Pierre and Miquelon
St. Vincent
St.Lucia
Suriname
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands
Total 24 small Caribbean countries
Bhutan
Brunei
Cook Islands
Macao
Maldives
Fiji
Papua New Guinea
American Samoa
French Polynesia
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
New Caledonia
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Wallis and Fortuna
Total 23 Small East Asian countries
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Total Eritrea and Ethiopia
Mayotte
Saint Helena
Western Sahara
Total 3 Small African countries
1700 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827
300 437
1,250 2,187
4,500 7,657
1,500 4,146
6,000 10,426
2,500 6,389
2,750 5,215
18,800 36,457
26,550 54,765
534
1,250 4,507
771 789 807 826 845 864 884 904
1,206
4,500 6,587
1,300 1,317
55
718
15,695
1,100
63
605
89
500
248
595
723
135
401
186
0
143
248
60
5,096
800
12,050 21,591
3,506
20
287
3,881
30
1,213
666,100
3,280
2,090
470
619
4,345
6,551
1,798
19,153
5,000 6,560
1,000 1,093
217
332
318
2,091
1,337
8,400 10,074
2,593
332
20,800 25,147
401,800 710,400
1,750 2,689
4,500 4,194
2,500 3,154
500 538
1,000 1,683
1,750 2,689
1,500 2,096
950 1,000
1,000 1,550
4,400 5,156
800 875
61,080 74,236
603,490 1,041,720
1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836
500
2,500
9,250
5,161
13,000
8,000
6,000
44,411
73,750
1,100
7,234
1,316 1,339 1,363 1,386 1,410 1,434 1,458 1,482 1,507
2,065
7,662
2,001
132
1,324
22,928
1,374
101
1,186
146
816
366
850
938
350
399
300
135
350
495
80
7,886
946
31,760
3,932
33
530
4,352
56
2,217
734,484
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
603
2,586
10,155
5,917
16,865
9,179
8,252
53,557
88,672
1,796
9,797 9,980
1,770 1,798 1,827 1,856 1,885 1,915 1,945 1,975
2,392
9,219 9,331
2,606
343 354
1,653 1,675
29,751
1,495
137
1,331
242
1,013
492
1,080
1,150
404
499
337
176
384
645
124
9,509
1,141
40,401
4,245
123
800
4,698
84
2,786 2,820
710,031
4,207
2,340
755
668
4,511
10,528
1,903
24,912
8,415
1,580
266
476
367
2,338
1,582
11,793
2,840
429
30,286
765,229
3,776
7,049
1,579
3,776
2,547
1,176
90,466
1,271,916
1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878
726
3,445
11,253
6,622
22,854
10,373
9,690
64,963
110,664
3,376
13,183 13,430 13,682 13,938 14,199 14,539 14,886
2,469 2,503 2,538 2,573 2,608 2,643 2,678
3,369
11,178 11,313 11,450 11,589 11,729 11,904 12,083
3,346
587 610 635 660 686 706 727
2,129 2,147 2,173 2,198 2,224 2,255 2,285
41,537
10,859
1,383
53,779
7,489
214
1,585
5,192
157
3,194 3,221 3,261 3,311 3,343 3,404 3,470
780,756
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
800
4,000
12,142
7,127
24,750
11,000
11,174
70,993
124,500
215
3,912 4,031 4,071 4,156 4,233 4,383 4,458
820,875
873,324
110,000
1,563,464
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913
874 898
4,520 4,720
12,984 13,245
7,644 7,840
26,644 26,710
11,866 12,527
13,052 13,590
77,584 79,530
156,192
323
4,467 4,520 4,585 4,668 4,757 4,784 4,811
901,247
5,730
3,070
1,387
725
4,897
19,339
2,237
37,385
10,994
2,613
348
649
444
2,676
1,994
15,000
3,284
700
38,956
977,588
925,916
5,497
12,144
2,043
5,111
6,153
1,870
124,697
1,791,214
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
932
5,072
12,979
7,950
23,968
12,340
12,422
75,663
154,607
39,807
42,252
1,028,197
133,408
1,862,212
1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
48,460
53,290
1,234,873
193,800
2,295,142
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
938 961
6,191 6,296 6,442 6,650 6,854 7,037 7,244
1,152,237 1,162,934 1,173,202 1,182,154 1,195,953 1,134,374 1,146,485
6 6 6 6 6 6
494 502 508 515 523 530
32 32 33 33 33 33
23 23 23 23 24 24
22 23 23 25 26 27
45 46 46 46 46 46
143 146 148 151 155 158
55 54 53 52 52 51
57 57 58 59 59 60
14 14 14 14 14 15
296 297 299 301 303 305
312 313 317 317 320 314
18 18 18 18 18 18
13 13 13 13 14 14
1,529 1,544 1,559 1,574 1,591 1,600
5 5 5 5 5 5
46 47 48 49 50 51
50 51 52 53 53 54
70 73 76 79 83 87
211 215 218 221 225 227
66 67 70 72 74 77
39 39 40 40 41 41
6 6 6 6 6 7
6 6 7 7 7 7
51 52 53 54 55 57
76 77 78 80 83 85
208 213 218 223 229 235
428 439 451 464 477 491
26 26 27 27 28 28
217 222 227 233 239 246
13 13 13 13 13 13
110 113 115 118 120 123
44 45 46 47 48 50
5 5 5 5 5 5
66 69 71 72 74 75
79 81 82 83 84 86
208 213 219 226 233 240
5 5 5 5 5 5
27 28 28 27 27 28
2,062 2,111 2,161 2,211 2,267 2,323
22 22 23 23 24 24
5 5 5 5 5 5
7 8 9 10 11 13
34 36 37 39 40 42
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
6 6 7 7 8 9 10
536 546 558 567 573 579 576
33 33 34 35 35 35 36
24 24 24 24 24 24 25
28 29 30 31 32 34 35
46 46 47 47 47 47 48
161 165 169 172 176 179 182
50 50 49 48 48 47 48
60 61 62 62 63 64 64
15 15 15 16 16 17 17
307 308 310 312 314 317 321
314 319 322 325 329 329 329
19 19 20 20 21 21 22
14 14 15 15 15 16 17
1,613 1,636 1,661 1,682 1,701 1,717 1,729
5 6 6 6 6 6 6
52 53 54 54 55 56 57
55 55 56 57 57 57 58
92 96 102 107 112 118 123
226 226 228 231 232 230 229
80 82 85 89 92 95 98
42 43 43 44 44 45 46
7 7 7 7 7 8 8
7 7 7 7 8 8 8
58 59 59 60 60 61 62
86 87 88 89 90 91 91
242 249 255 262 269 276 283
505 520 537 554 571 585 598
29 30 31 31 32 33 34
253 260 267 275 282 289 295
13 13 12 12 12 12 12
125 128 131 133 136 137 134
51 52 52 52 51 49 49
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
77 78 79 80 81 81 81
87 88 88 88 88 89 90
248 257 265 275 285 294 305
5 5 6 6 6 6 6
28 29 30 31 33 34 35
2,378 2,435 2,494 2,555 2,614 2,662 2,711
25 26 26 27 28 28 29
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
14 16 18 20 22 25 28
45 47 49 52 55 59 63
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
11 12 14 14 16 17 18
582 587 591 595 599 604 609
36 35 37 37 38 38 38
25 25 25 26 26 26 26
36 38 39 41 43 45 46
49 49 50 51 51 52 53
185 189 192 196 199 201 203
48 49 49 49 50 51 52
65 66 66 67 68 68 69
18 18 19 19 19 20 21
324 328 332 334 335 336 338
328 324 319 317 319 319 323
22 22 22 23 23 23 23
17 17 17 18 18 18 19
1,747 1,759 1,773 1,787 1,803 1,819 1,837
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
58 59 59 61 62 63 64
59 59 59 59 58 58 58
128 134 139 145 151 157 164
231 233 235 236 238 240 239
101 104 107 110 113 116 119
47 48 49 50 51 51 52
8 8 8 9 9 9 10
8 8 9 9 9 9 10
62 63 64 66 67 68 70
92 93 93 94 94 94 95
290 296 302 307 312 315 318
612 626 640 657 673 687 702
36 38 40 42 44 45 47
301 307 311 316 319 322 324
12 12 12 12 12 12 12
142 144 147 149 151 153 156
49 48 49 49 47 47 47
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
82 84 85 86 87 88 88
91 92 94 96 98 99 101
316 327 337 346 354 362 368
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
40 41 44 46 49 56 60
2,781 2,841 2,900 2,959 3,014 3,071 3,121
30 31 32 32 33 34 35
5 5 5 5 5 6 6
32 36 40 45 51 57 64
67 72 77 83 90 97 105
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
20 21 21 23 25 27 29
615 620 626 634 641 611 599
39 39 39 39 40 41 41
26 28 29 29 29 29 30
46 47 48 49 49 50 50
53 54 54 54 54 54 54
204 206 209 212 215 218 220
53 53 55 56 58 59 61
69 69 70 71 72 72 73
21 22 22 23 23 23 24
339 342 347 350 355 359 361
326 325 319 322 324 328 329
24 24 24 25 25 25 25
19 18 18 19 19 20 20
1,853 1,869 1,883 1,907 1,929 1,915 1,914
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
66 66 67 68 68 68 68
59 59 59 60 60 59 59
170 174 178 182 185 189 193
239 241 242 244 246 247 248
122 125 128 130 133 136 138
53 53 53 53 54 54 54
10 10 10 10 10 11 11
10 11 12 13 13 14 14
71 72 73 74 75 75 76
95 96 97 97 96 96 96
321 324 327 329 332 333 334
715 729 743 755 765 768 764
48 50 52 53 55 56 58
325 328 330 332 333 335 335
12 12 12 12 12 12 12
158 161 164 165 167 169 170
46 46 46 45 45 45 45
5 6 6 6 6 6 6
88 87 89 90 91 92 93
103 105 107 109 111 112 115
373 377 381 384 381 363 353
6 6 6 6 6 6 7
63 71 76 84 90 94 96
3,164 3,215 3,264 3,308 3,341 3,348 3,351
37 38 39 40 41 43 44
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
72 76 76 75 75 79 87
114 120 121 121 122 128 137
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
29 30 31 34 38 40 42
598 601 605 611 618 624 632
42 42 43 43 44 44 45
29 29 29 29 30 29 29
49 49 50 50 51 52 52
54 53 53 53 53 54 54
222 224 226 228 231 234 237
62 62 63 64 65 65 65
74 74 75 76 76 77 78
24 24 25 25 26 26 26
361 362 363 364 365 366 366
332 340 347 364 364 360 356
26 26 26 27 27 27 27
20 21 21 21 22 22 22
1,922 1,939 1,957 1,990 2,009 2,020 2,031
6 6 6 7 7 7 7
69 69 69 69 68 68 65
59 59 60 60 61 62 62
197 201 206 210 215 220 225
249 250 251 252 252 254 255
141 143 145 144 149 153 157
54 54 55 55 55 55 56
11 11 11 11 11 12 12
15 15 16 17 18 19 19
76 76 76 75 75 75 75
94 93 91 90 92 92 92
335 335 336 337 339 341 345
758 756 757 759 761 762 761
60 62 65 68 71 74 79
336 337 338 339 341 343 346
12 12 12 12 12 12 12
171 171 171 173 174 177 179
45 45 44 44 44 44 44
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
95 96 97 98 99 100 102
117 119 120 122 124 126 128
361 366 364 355 353 360 366
7 7 7 7 8 8 9
93 96 96 100 100 100 100
3,366 3,385 3,399 3,410 3,435 3,466 3,499
46 47 50 52 55 57 60
6 6 7 6 7 7 7
95 104 115 126 138 152 158
147 158 171 184 199 216 225
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
43 45 46 48 49 51 53
640 647 650 659 664 671 681
45 46 46 47 47 47 47
28 28 28 28 29 29 29
53 53 54 54 55 55 56
55 55 58 59 60 62 63
239 241 243 245 250 253 255
64 64 65 65 67 68 69
79 80 80 81 82 83 84
27 27 27 28 28 28 29
366 367 369 372 376 378 383
351 347 347 349 352 355 359
28 28 29 29 29 30 30
23 23 23 23 23 23 23
2,040 2,051 2,065 2,087 2,111 2,132 2,160
7 7 7 7 8 8 8
64 64 64 64 63 63 63
63 64 65 65 66 66 67
230 235 240 244 248 252 257
256 257 259 259 260 261 263
161 166 171 176 181 186 191
56 56 57 57 57 57 58
13 13 14 14 15 15 16
20 21 21 22 25 25 26
75 75 75 74 74 73 73
92 92 93 93 93 93 92
350 354 358 363 367 372 378
760 758 757 755 754 753 751
84 89 94 99 105 110 116
350 353 357 361 365 369 374
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
181 183 184 186 187 188 189
43 43 43 43 42 42 41
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
103 103 104 105 105 106 107
130 132 134 135 137 138 140
371 376 379 383 386 391 395
9 9 10 10 11 11 12
101 101 101 101 101 101 104
3,534 3,569 3,603 3,634 3,667 3,700 3,735
64 67 71 75 79 84 90
7 8 8 7 7 7 7
162 167 171 176 181 186 191
233 242 250 258 267 277 288
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
58 61 65 65 64 64 65
694 707 719 727 733 739 744
48 48 46 45 44 44 44
29 28 28 28 27 27 27
56 56 56 56 56 56 56
61 62 62 62 63 63 63
257 259 261 266 268 269 271
70 71 71 71 71 72 72
84 85 85 86 86 87 87
29 30 30 31 31 31 31
387 393 398 404 410 416 421
363 366 370 374 377 380 383
30 30 31 31 31 31 31
24 24 24 25 25 25 26
2,189 2,219 2,246 2,268 2,285 2,303 2,322
9 9 9 10 10 10 11
62 62 63 63 64 64 65
67 67 67 68 68 68 68
260 264 268 272 275 279 282
264 265 266 267 268 269 270
196 201 206 212 217 223 229
58 59 59 60 60 61 61
16 17 17 18 18 19 19
28 29 30 31 32 34 35
72 72 72 73 73 73 73
92 91 91 91 91 90 90
383 388 393 398 402 407 412
749 747 747 748 748 747 746
122 127 133 139 145 151 157
378 382 386 390 394 398 402
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
190 192 194 197 199 201 204
41 41 40 40 40 40 39
6 7 7 7 7 7 7
107 108 109 110 111 113 113
141 142 144 146 147 149 151
399 403 407 411 414 418 421
12 13 13 14 14 15 16
105 106 107 107 108 108 108
3,767 3,802 3,840 3,879 3,917 3,954 3,990
65 66 67 68 68 69 70
749 754 758 763 767 772 776
45 45 45 46 46 46 47
27 28 28 28 28 28 28
56 56 56 56 56 56 56
64 64 64 64 65 65 65
274 277 281 285 288 291 294
72 73 73 73 74 74 75
88 88 89 89 90 90 91
32 32 32 33 33 33 33
426 433 439 445 451 457 463
386 388 390 392 394 395 397
31 32 32 32 32 32 32
26 27 27 27 28 28 29
2,341 2,361 2,381 2,401 2,419 2,437 2,455
11 11 12 12 12 13 13
65 66 66 67 67 68 68
69 69 70 70 70 71 71
285 287 290 293 295 297 300
271 272 273 275 276 277 278
235 241 248 254 261 268 274
62 62 63 63 64 64 65
19 20 20 21 21 22 22
36 37 38 40 41 42 43
73 72 72 71 70 70 69
90 89 89 89 89 89 89
417 422 426 431 436 440 445
748 752 755 757 759 761 763
162 167 173 178 182 187 191
406 410 415 418 422 426 430
3 5 6 8 8 9 9
206 208 210 212 214 216 218
39 39 39 39 39 39 39
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
114 115 115 116 116 117 117
153 154 156 158 160 162 164
424 427 429 432 434 435 437
16 17 18 18 19 19 20
109 109 109 109 109 109 109
4,020 4,061 4,100 4,137 4,173 4,208 4,242
71 71 72 72 78
780 784 788 793 857
47 47 48 48 52
28 28 28 28 28
56 56 56 56 56
65 65 66 66 67
297 299 302 304 344
75 75 76 76 82
91 91 91 92 93
34 34 34 34 38
469 474 480 486 616
399 400 402 404 420
32 33 33 33 35
29 29 30 30 35
2,472 2,489 2,505 2,522 2,802
13 13 14 14 16
69 69 69 70 76
72 72 72 72 75
302 304 306 307 330
279 280 281 282 294
281 288 294 301 440
65 66 66 67 71
23 23 24 24 32
44 45 47 48 73
69 69 69 69 80
90 90 90 90 96
449 453 457 460 523
765 767 769 771 736
196 200 203 207 273
433 436 439 442 487
9 9 10 10 11
220 222 223 225 253
39 39 39 40 48
7 7 7 7 7
118 118 118 118 116
166 168 171 173 218
438 439 440 440 428
21 21 22 22 35
109 109 108 108 108
4,275 4,307 4,338 4,368 4,824
World Total 27,495,770 28,078,858 28,693,310 29,697,725 30,942,972 31,993,479 33,243,751 33,857,361 35,046,102 36,703,863 37,755,941 39,031,397 40,913,386
Per Capita GDP
(1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars)
1 1000 1500 1600
Western Europe
Austria 425 425 707 837
Belgium 450 425 875 976
Denmark 400 400 738 875
Finland 400 400 453 538
France 473 425 727 841
Germany 408 410 688 791
Italy 809 450 1,100 1,100
Netherlands 425 425 761 1,381
Norway 400 400 610 665
Sweden 400 400 695 824
Switzerland 425 410 632 750
United Kingdom 400 400 714 974
Total 12 Western Europe 599 425 798 907
Ireland 526 615
Greece 550 400 433 483
Portugal 450 425 606 740
Spain 498 450 661 853
Total 13 small WEC 467 400 721 698
Total 29 Western Europe 576 427 772 889
Western Offshoots
Australia 400 400 400 400
New Zealand 400 400 400
Canada 400 400 400 400
United States 400 400 400 400
Total Western Offshoots 400 400 400 400
Eastern Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Yugoslavia
Total 7 East European Countries 412 400 496 548
Yugoslav and Czech Successor states
Bosnia
Croatia
Macedonia
Slovenia
Serbia/Montenegro
Former Yugoslavia
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Former Czechoslovakia
Successor Republics of USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Total Former USSR 400 400 499 552
8 Latin American countries
Argentina
Brazil 400 428
Chile
Colombia
Mexico 400 400 425 454
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Total 8 Latin American countries
15 Latin American countries
Bolivia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haïti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Puerto Rico
Trinidad and Tobago
Total 15 Latin American countries
Total 24 small Caribbean countries
Total Latin America 400 400 416 438
16 East Asian countries
China 450 466 600 600
India 450 450 550 550
Indonesia 565
Japan 400 425 500 520
Philippines
South Korea
Thailand
Taiwan
Bangladesh
Burma
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Total 16 East Asian countries
29 East Asian countries
Afghanistan
Cambodia
Laos
Mongolia
North Korea
Vietnam
Total 23 Small East Asian countries
Total 29 East Asian countries
15 West Asian countries
Bahrain
Iran 500 650 600
Iraq 500 650 550
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey 550 600 600 600
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
West Bank and Gaza
Total 15 West Asian countries 522 621 590 591
Total Asia 456 470 568 574
57 African countries
Algeria 450
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoro Islands
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt 600 500 475 475
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea and Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya 550
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco 450 430 430 430
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Reunion
Rwanda
São Tomé and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia 550
Uganda
Zaire
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Total 3 Small African countries
Total Africa 472 425 414 422
993 1,218
1,144 1,319
1,039 1,274 1,320 1,327 1,308 1,328 1,322 1,324 1,349
638 781
910 1,135 1,225 1,176 1,213 1,246 1,191 1,223 1,197
910 1,077
1,100 1,117
2,130 1,838 1,885 1,874 1,931 1,969 1,938 1,928 2,001
722 801
977 1,198 1,247 1,217 1,243 1,270 1,262 1,135 1,169
890 1,090
1,250 1,706
1,032 1,243
715 877
530 641
819 923
853 1,008
789 956
997 1,202
849
606 683
610 688
459 646
694 663 667 664 648 667 672 675
568 759
460
712
701
636
636
527 691
600 600
550 533
580 612
570 669
584
600
570
550
504
615
603
397
83
550
580
600
527
556
556
600 588
550 588
590
657
658
600 643
614
591 607
572 581
430
475 475
430 430
415
430
421 420
615 667
1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836
1,399
1,354
1,357 1,324 1,330 1,318 1,354 1,336 1,397 1,377 1,367
1,515
1,650
1,694 1,762 1,754 1,790 1,847 1,886 1,924 1,962 2,070
1,569 1,547 1,612 1,691 1,767 1,662 1,702 1,692 1,681
911
1,478 1,635 1,529 1,572 1,597 1,568 1,664 1,578 1,648
1,428 1,408 1,426 1,413 1,443
1,350
2,228 2,237 2,261 2,314 2,371 2,410 2,413 2,373 2,421
1,006 966 912 935 956 1,014 1,003 1,048 1,076
1,176 1,242 1,306 1,335 1,289 1,232 1,229 1,216 1,322
1,488 1,514 1,606 1,546 1,365
2,185 2,213 2,272 2,334 2,330 2,451 2,480 2,555 2,602
1,658
816
923 991
1,079 1,089 1,133 1,136 1,150
1,273
1,572
1,079
869
686
811 820 845 895 932 948 966 936 953
544
600
533
637
679
564
1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863
1,778
2,071 2,170 2,211 2,212 2,197 2,293 2,310 2,354 2,404
1,843 1,716 1,722 1,688 1,778 1,741 1,747 1,779 1,869
959 958 896 958
1,617 1,686 1,779 1,900 1,774 1,892 1,769 1,914 1,973
1,420 1,531 1,594 1,574 1,565 1,639 1,583 1,645 1,749
1,447 1,482 1,442
2,455 2,470 2,496 2,440 2,364 2,377 2,397 2,413 2,481
1,128 1,105 1,042 1,079 1,100 1,137 1,104 1,198 1,199
1,377 1,322 1,354 1,445 1,493 1,488 1,382 1,439 1,471
1,586 1,575 1,700 2,133 2,016 1,745 1,859 1,989 1,978
2,571 2,730 2,757 2,742 2,790 2,830 2,884 2,880 2,881
919 883
1,202 1,163 1,132 1,153 1,200 1,236 1,248 1,252 1,277
446
840
1,164
1,092
946
931
599
937
943
1,311
713 717 721
1,145 1,172 1,186 1,128 1,172 1,276 1,290 1,274 1,349
674
535
486
549
676
530
533
654 646 637
737 742 746
624
604
608
550
504
683
663
397
682
851 827 785
549
604
505
535
535
719
719
718
845
844
825
751
742
556
715
649
439
563
858
633
500
873
1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881
1,178
992 1,008 1,034 1,052 1,100 1,114 1,118 1,088 1,128
1,692 1,720 1,716 1,661 1,617 1,585 1,641 1,630 1,624
2,028
2,490
598
1,131
1,505
1,473
1,284
1,246
843
1,254
2,152
760 764 768 773 777 781 785 789 794
1,895 1,879 1,869 1,788 1,837 1,938 1,836 1,858 1,966
1,011
540
551 567 548 572 576 559 584
672 657 717 713 697 695 693 691 660
844 837 836 860 916 952 900 933 1,012
784
1,132
557 602 633 659
2,290 2,294 2,437 2,657 2,568 2,644 2,493 2,250 2,261
1,351
1,302 1,269 1,266 1,273 1,279 1,233 1,231 1,249 1,219
1,786 1,901 1,833 1,829 1,810 1,777 1,851 1,896 1,957
2,361
2,892
685
1,223
1,729
1,682
1,536
1,415
902
1,438
1,237
778
845
1,113
545
599 608 655 660 659 643 657 614 619
743 724 705 736 742 744 758 767 760
1,180 1,206 1,129 1,193 1,188 1,157 1,297 1,325 1,318
673 804 679 709 722 747 775
699 566
638
601
1,262
1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
780 811
1,456 1,534
1,991 2,096
2,000 2,098
1,690 1,739
1,660 1,741
1,057 1,057
1,636 1,695
1,488
608
1,038
1,174
1,494
552
700 697 691 689 673 709 691 710 697
790 834 870 867 904 892 893 896 893
1,301 1,304 1,356 1,384 1,387 1,327 1,430 1,630 1,665
775 874 913 911 988 952 875 1,003 1,148
815 843 869 902 1,048 1,018 1,118
841
722 747 747 765 963 1,057
1,279
1,153 1,208 1,160 1,157 1,234 1,210 1,136 1,173 1,218
679
869
727
752
752
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,350
1,350
1,213
1,250
1,042
696
1,163
902
781
710
1,602
883
637
1,526
1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
1,258
1,031 1,041 1,057 1,096 1,158 1,198 1,263
3,248 3,307 3,473 3,471 3,636 3,898 4,055 3,919 3,994
808 895 963 963 1,009 1,046 1,024 1,007 1,008
2,926 2,480 2,768 2,370 2,426 2,885 3,062 3,152 2,850
1,252 1,253 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,340
1,796 1,810 1,823 1,836 1,850 1,884 1,825 1,908 1,991
1,205 1,230 1,226 1,257 1,345 1,415 1,524 1,540 1,670
2,828 3,135 2,674 2,751 3,078 3,170 3,397 3,188 3,398
1,057 983 1,173 1,214 1,241 1,420 1,630 2,081 2,487
1,558 1,581 1,644 1,631 1,692 1,789 1,822 1,837 1,887
711 814
926
1,255 1,219 1,180 1,284 1,454 1,444 1,450 1,309 1,236
2,752 2,977 3,042 2,926 2,809 2,680 2,552 2,443 2,410
2,237 2,415 2,476 2,404 2,268 2,192 2,374 2,370 2,471
2,117 1,994 1,823 1,658 1,590 1,593 1,597
1,241 1,225 1,152 1,219 1,229 1,144 1,184 1,182 1,196
1,225 1,314 1,364 1,318 1,261 1,128 1,147 1,173 1,140
1,942
1,370 1,386 1,448 1,462 1,439 1,493 1,630 1,864
902
1,933
838 740
897
813
1,962
1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
6,152
4,434
5,233
8,657
5,932
7,625
3,727
7,846
7,593
5,365
6,582
4,095
4,826
4,924
5,097
5,643 6,059 6,176 6,135 6,363 6,454 6,559 6,472 6,427