NH3 + Uap air G2

Gs
y2
Y2

G1
Gs
NH3 + Udara y1
Y1

Gas in = 300,000 m3 /jam

massa jenis= 1.017 kg/m3
T = 56 oC +273 = 329 K
P= 50 mm H2O gauge
Kadar NH3 in = 205 mg/m3
Kadar NH3 out = 25 mg/m3
Penyerap air
Tair = 30 oC= 303 K
RH inlet= 98 % 0.98
PtH2O= 16.51 kPa
Pt= 101.814 kPa
Bm udara= 29 kg/kmol
Bmair 18 kg/kmol

a. Mengitung Neraca Massa

Gas flow rate input + Liquid flow rate input = Gas flow rate output +Liquid flow output
1jam= 3600 detik
BM NH3= 17 kg/kmol
1 mg= 1.00E-06 kg
1. Mengitung G1
Menghitung yH2O
RH= PH2O/PtH2O
PH2O= RH*PtH2O
16.1798 kPa
yH2O= PH2O/Pt
yH2O= 0.1589152769
y udara+NH3= 0.8410847231
BMCampuran= 27.2519319543

G1= 11195.5365407156 kmol/jam 3.109871

mNH3 3.62E+00 kmol/jam
mH2O= 1779.1417891594 kmol/jam
mudara= 9.41E+03 kmol/jam

2.Menghitung X2
x2= 0
1
X2= x2/1-x2
X2= 0

3. Menghitung y1
y1= 2.03E-03

4.Menghitung Y1
Y1= y1/1-y1
2.0E-03

5. Menghitung Y2
Y2= y1(1-η)
η= 0.8780487805
Y2= 0.0002479715

6. menghitung Gs dar igrafik didapatkan X1= 0.001

Gs= G1*(1-y1)
Gs= 3.10E+00

7. Menghitung Ls min
Lsmin= 5.5E+00

8. Menghitung Lsactual= 1.5 Lsmin

Lsactual= 8.3E+00

9.Menghitung X1 actual
X1= 6.7E-04
10. Menghitung L2 11. Menghitung L1
L2= Ls*(1+X2) L1= 8.3E+00
8.3116216305

12.Menghitung G2
G2= 3.1043301802

Mass Ballance
G1 3.11E+00 kmol/s
L2 8.311621631 kmol/s
G2 3.10433018 kmol/s
L1 8.31E+00 kmol/s

1.14E+01 1.14E+01

b.Menghitung Diameter
1. Menghitung y2
Y2= y2/1-y2
0,000247972= y2/1-y2 1.000247972
1,000247972y2= 0.000247972
y2= 0.0002479105 kmol

2. Menghitung x1
X1= x1/1-x1
0,001= x1/1-x1
1,001y1= 0.001 1.001
x1= 0.000999001

3. Menghitung Mavg
y1 0.002
y2 0.998
Bm udara 29
BMNH3 17
Mavg 28.976

4. Menghitung Gas flow rate (Gm1) dibagian dasar

Gm1= G1*Mavg
G1= 3.11E+00
Gm1= 9.01E+01 kg/s

5. Menghitung densitas campuran gas dalam scrubber

P1= 1.02E+05 N/m2
Mavg 28.976 kg/kmol
R= 8314 Nm/molK
T= 329 K
ρg= P1*Mavg/RT
1.0785493338
6.Menghitung mass flow rate liquid di bagian atas
Lm2= L2*Bmair L2= 8.3116216305
149.6091893498
7. menghitung NH3 removed
NH3 removed= G1*%NH3*ηremoved*BMNH3 G1=
9.28E-02 %NH3

8.Menghitung LM at the bottom

Lm1= Lm2+NH3removed
1.50E+02 kg/s

9. Menghitung G'
Absis= L'/G' *(ρg/ρl-ρg)^0,5 Lm1=L'
0.0568284118 Gm1=G'
l
data dari grafik 0.045 g
cf 110 gc
miuL 7.96E-04
J 1

Cf*miuL^0,1*J 5.39E+01
0,075*ρg *(ρl-ρg)*gc 48.26221945
G'= 0.9463714914 kg/m2.s

10.Menghitung Luas 0.829787234

gas in 300000 0.0598235294
1 jam 3600 sekon 0.0446229362
gas in 0.1845931913 kmol/s 0
konversi satuan
Gas in= 5.3487723108 kg/s Mavg 28.976

A= Gasin/G' G'
A= 5.6518738778 m2

12. Menghitung Diameter

D= 2.6823975039 m pi 3.142
 L2
Ls Air
x2
X2

L1 Air + NH3
Ls
x1
X1

Liquid flow output

 3.11E+00
0.002
0.878
17

1.50E+02 kg/s
9.01E+01 kg/s
995.464 kg/m3
1.078549334 kg/m3
1
 PERHITUNGAN TINGGI SCRUBBER

1. Menghitung HtoG (Tinggi transfer unit keseluruhan)

ρg = 1.07855 kg/m3
μg= 0.00001 kg/Ms
Pt= 101814 N/m2
MA= 17 kg/kmol
MB= 29 kg/kmol
a. menghitung rAB
rA= 0.3711
rB= 0.29
rAB = (rA+rB)/2
rAB = 0.33055

b.Menghitung DAB
T= 329 K
Tb,A= 239.6 K
ɛB/K= 78.6 K
ƐA/K= 1,21 x Tb,A
= 289.916
ƐAB/K= √ɛB/K x ƐA/K
150.9549522
KT/ƐAB= T/(ƐAB/K)
2.179458144
F (KT/ƐAB)= 0.48
√1/�� + 1/�� == 0.30546078

DAB = 3.440813E-05

c. Menghitung ɸLow
ScG= ρg /(μg x DAB)
ScG= 0.269462714

d. Menghitung G'(molar gas flowrate)

GM'= 90.1 kg/sec
A= 6 m2
G'= GM'/A
= 15.94351642
konversi ke satuan kmol/m2s
Mavg= 28.976 kg/kmol
G' = GM'/A x 1/Mavg
G' = 0.550231793

e. Menghitung ɸLs (holdup static)

ɛ= 0.69
ds = 0.032 m
μL = 0.002 kg/ms
 σ= 0.07475
ρL = 995.646 kg/m3
ɸ Ls = 0.013229241

f. Menghitung ɸLow
ɸ Lsw = 0.01076838
L'= 1.34 kg/sec
β= 0.413368837
ɸLtw= 0.034640834
ɸLow = 0.023872454

g. Menghitung nilai H (liquid holdup)

Pch= 54
ρ air murni 30C= 995.646 kg/m3
ρ uap air murni 30C= 1.07855 kg/m3
BM air murni= 18 kmol/sec
σL= 2.935338705 N/M
y1= 0.002
y2= 0.998
σ= 2.929468028 N/M
H= 1.673205118

h. Menghitung FG (Koefisien mass transfer gas)

ɸLo = 0.039943512
ɸLt = 0.053172753
ɛLo= 0.636827247
FG= 0.022102308

i. Menghitung nilai Aa (spesific interfacial surface of absorbtion)

M= 52.14
p= 0
L'= 1.34
n= -0.035096
aAw= 36.01691277
aA= 60.26368277

j. Menghitung HtoG (Tinggi transfer unit keseluruhan)

FG aA= 1.331966497
HtG= 0.413097322
VA= 0.0267 m3/kmol
ɸ= 2.26
μL= 0.001005 kg/ms
MB= 18.02 kg/kmol
DNH3-H2O= 2.154531E-09 m2/s
SCL= 468.498715
ds= 0.032
μL= 0.002
KL= 0.021127302 kmol/m2s
 ρL= 995.646 kg/m3
Mavg= 28.976 kg/kmol
C= 34.36105743 kmol/m3
FL= 0.72595643 kmol/m2
L'=Lm1= 150 kg/sec
HtL= 3.428664846 m
Ls= 8.30E+00 kg/sec
Gs= 3.10E+00 kg/sec
Y2= 0.000248
Y1= 0.002 0.000248
X2= 0
X1= 0.001
M= 1.752
Af= 1.53E+00
HtoG= 2.656683408 m

2. Menghitung NtoG (Total transfer unit)

A= 5.6512
y1= 0.002
y2= 0.00025
x2= 0
NtoG= 2.322127653

3. Menghitung Hpack
Hpack= HtoG X NtoG
6.169158006 m

4. Menghitung tinggi total scrubber

konversi tinggi packing ke satuan f
1 ft = 0.3048 m
x= 6.169158006 m
20.24001971 ft

konversi diameter ke satuan f

x= 2.6824 m
8.800524934 ft

tinggi total scrubber (f)

Htower= 1,4 x Hpack + 1,02 x D + 2,81
40.12256302

konversi tinggi scrubber ke satuan m

x= 6.9970138
12.22935721 m