Name: Lữ Gia Trung

Student ID: 2152329 Class: CC02

HW:
1.1 :A suspension with 10wt% dirpersed phase, Sdis,phase= 1700 (kg/m3),
water at 30oC
Cal: a. ρm
b. μm
c. υm

Sol:
1 x dis , phase x water 10 % 90 %
a. ρm = ρdis , phase
+ ρwater
= 1700 + 995.6
 ρm = 1038.636 (kg/m3)
1 1
Vd 1700
Vd
b. φ = V
= xw = 0.9 = 0.0611 < 0.1
1 xd 1 0.1
+ +
Vd Vw 1700 995.6
 μm = μp x (1 + 2.5φ) = 0.8 x (1 + 2.5 x 0.0611) = 0.9222 cP
= 0.9222 x 10-3 Pa.s
ρm 0.9222. 10−3
c. υm = μm
= 1038.636
= 8.879 x 10-7 (m2/s) = 0.8879 cSt

1.2 A emulsion with 20vol% of oil, S.Goil = 0.9, µoil = 1.2µwater,25oC,

water
Cal: a. ρm
b. μm
c. υm

Sol:
a. S.Goil = 0.9 -> ρoil = 900 (kg/m3); ρwater,25oC = 997 (kg/m3)
φo . ρo 0.2 x 900
xo = φo . ρ o +φ w . ρw
= 0.2 x 900+0.8 x 997 = 0.18
1 xo xw 0.18 0.82
ρm = ρo
+ ρw
= 900
+ 997
 ρm = 978.026 (kg/m3)
 1 φo φw 0. 2 0.8 0. 2 0.8
b. μm = μo
+ μw
= 1.2 x μ w + μw = 1.2 x 0.95 + 0.95
 μm = 0.993 cP = 0.993 x 10-3 Pa.s
ρm 0.9 93 .10−3
c. υm = μm
= 978.026
= 1.015 x 10-6 (m2/s) = 1.015 cSt

1.3 A gas mix with mol ratio: O2 1.5, H2 0.5, N2 0.8, CO2 0.3 at 30 oC,
1.2 atm
Cal: a. ρm
b. μm
c. υm
Also, if the gas mix is concerned as an ideal gas. -> ρmix
pM 1.2 x 101325 x 0.032
a. ρO2 = RT = 8.314 x 303.15 = 1.544 (kg/m3)
pM 1.2 x 101325 x 0.0 0 2
ρH2 = RT = 8.314 x 303.15 = 0.0965 (kg/m3)
pM 1.2 x 101325 x 0.0 28
ρN2 = RT = 8.314 x 303.15 = 1.351 (kg/m3)
pM 1.2 x 101325 x 0.0 44
ρCO2 = RT = 8.314 x 303.15 = 2.123 (kg/m3)
1.5
φO2 = 1.5+0.5+0.8+ 0.3 = 0.48
0 .5
φH2 = 1.5+0.5+0.8+ 0.3 = 0.16
0.8
φN2 = 1.5+0.5+0.8+ 0.3 = 0.28
0.3
φCO2 = 1.5+0.5+0.8+ 0.3 = 0.10
ρm = ρO2 x φO2 + ρH2 x φH2 + ρN2 x φN2 + ρCO2 x φCO2
= 1.544 x 0.48 + 0.0965 x 0.16 + 1.351 x 0.26 + 2.123 x 0.10
= 1.32 (kg/m3)
ρm RT 1.320 x 8.314 x 303.15
b. Mm = P
= 121590 = 0.02736 (kg/mol)
0.032 x 0.48
xO2 = 0.02736 = 0.56
0.0 0 2 x 0.16
xH2 = 0.02736 = 0.01
0.0 28 x 0. 26
xN2 = 0.02736 = 0.27
 0.0 44 x 0.10
xCO2 = 0.02736 = 0.16

At 30◦C and 1.2 atm, μO2 = 0.02055 cP, μH2 = 0.008898 cP, μO2
= 0.01789 cP, μO2 = 0.01505 cP, so:
1 xO xH xN x CO 0.56 0.01 0.27 0.16
μm = 2

μO + μH
2
+ μN
2
+ μC O
2
= 0.02055 + 0.008898 + 0.01789 + 0.1505
2 2 2 2

=> μm = 0.01848 cP = 0.01848 x 10-3 Pa.s

ρm 0. 01848 x 10−3
c. υm = μm
= 1.32
= 1.4 x 10-5 (m2/s) = 14 cSt
d. If the gas mix is concerned as an ideal gas
−3
pM 1.2 x 101325 x 29 x 10
ρmix = RT = 8.314 x 303.15
= 13.99 (kg/m3)

2: Explain the direction change for viscosity of liquid and gas respect to
temperature.
The viscosity of liquid is opposed mainly from attractive intermolecular
forces. So, when temperature increases, the kinetic energy of molecules
increases. Therefore, the ability to escape to these attractive forces
preventing them from flowing may increase. Thus, when temperature
increases, viscosity of liquid decreases.
On the other hand, the viscosity of gas is caused by collision between
molecules. This kind of collision decreases the ability to move as a
whole coordinate of the molecules. In addition, increased temperature
makes the collision becomes more often and stronger. So, with increased
temperature, viscosity of gas increases.