Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters.

Unluckily it often
happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West
Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an
earthquake happens?
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a
fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground
shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other,
they stick a little. They don’t just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against
each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the
pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.
During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving,
and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground
where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above
the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.